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MIT and Cambridge Community Forum
Mack Scogin Merrill Elam ArchitectsMichael Van Valkenburgh Associates
Greenberg ConsultantsHR&A Advisors
VHBAtelier Ten
12 February 2014
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyEast Campus Urban Design Study
2
November 7, 2013 MIT Community ForumNovember 14, 2013 Cambridge Community Forum
December 11, 2013 MIT Community ForumDecember 12, 2013 Cambridge Community Forum
February 12, 2014 MIT and Cambridge Community Forum
Community Forum Schedule
3
Principles / StrategiesPrinciple 1: As a Gateway, the East Campus project will be emblematic of MIT in the 21st Century.
Principle 2: The project will engage and enrich Kendall Square as the most densely populated innovation center in the world, and an important cultural, business and social partner of MIT.
Principle 3: Developing economically viable commercial research buildings integrated with the overall vision for the East Campus plan will be essential to the plan’s success.
Principle 4: The utilization of landscape and architecture will provide: a. A unique blending of city and campus, b. Increased connectivity and, c. An enhanced sense of place, d. A sustainable urban ecosystem
Principle 5: The project will embody an “MIT-ness” both in its process and product
4
PrinciplesPrinciple 1: As a Gateway, the East Campus project will be emblematic of MIT in the 21st Century.
Principle 2: The project will engage and enrich Kendall Square as the most densely populated innovation center in the world, and an important cultural, business and social partner of MIT.
Principle 3: Developing economically viable commercial research buildings integrated with the overall vision for the East Campus plan will be essential to the plan’s success.
Principle 4: The utilization of landscape and architecture will provide: a. A unique blending of city and campus, b. Increased connectivity and, c. An enhanced sense of place, d. A sustainable urban ecosystem
Principle 5: The project will embody an “MIT-ness” both in its process and product
Scheme A Scheme B Scheme C
5 Scheme AAerial: Long Term Plan
6 Scheme ALong Term Plan
Academic 04
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
tree
t
Carle
ton
S tre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
th S
treet
Main S treet
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
Third S tre
et
E48
E39
E38
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
New Commercial & Residential
Existing Academic BuildingExisting Key Building on/near siteNew Laboratory/O�ce/RetailNew AcademicMixed-Use
Hay
ward
Stre
et
7 Scheme ALong Term Plan w/o E38
Academic 04
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
tree
t
Carle
ton
S tre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
th S
treet
Main S treet
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
Third S tre
et
E48
E39
E38
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
New Commercial & Residential
Existing Academic BuildingExisting Key Building on/near siteNew Laboratory/O�ce/RetailNew AcademicMixed-Use
Hay
ward
Stre
et
8 Scheme ARetail
Academic 04
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
treet
Carle
ton
Stre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
th S
treet
Main Street
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
Third Stre
et
E48
E39
E38
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
New Commercial & Residential
Existing Academic Building
Existing Key Building on/near site
New Laboratory/Office/Retail
New Academic
Mixed-Use
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Retail
9 Scheme ALandscape Long Term Plan
E25
E23
E14
E55
10 Existing ConditionsAerial View
100 Memorial Drive
Hay
war
d St
Wad
wor
th S
t
Car
leto
n St
E40
Sloan School
E39 E48
E38MIT Press
Marriott
T
E25
E23
E14
E55
11 Scheme A ProposalAerial View
100 Memorial Drive
Hay
war
d St
Wad
wor
th S
t
Car
leto
n St
Sloan School
E48
Marriott
T
12 Existing ConditionsCarleton Street Threshold
Carleton Street interrupts pedestrian flow
Poor arrival experience from central campus
Minimal ADA accessibility
13 Scheme A ProposalCarleton Street Threshold
Carleton Street shared pedestrian and vehicular driveway
New street trees
Improved ADA accessibility
Improved threshold at Infinite Corridor
14 Existing ConditionsPedestrian Connection to River
No crosswalk
No visual or pedestrian connection to river
Poor quality streetscape on Amherst
15 ProposalPedestrian Connection to River
New crosswalk
New pedestrian and visual connection to river
New street trees
16 Existing ConditionsLandscape Core
Historic buildings present back side to campus
Poorly defined connection to Sloan School
17 Scheme A ProposalLandscape Core
Building shaped to open views to Sloan School
Retail and public uses animate ground floor of commercial building
Views to landscape beyond
Narrow visual connection
to riverRear of E40 Rear of 100 Memorial Drive
18 Existing ConditionsAccess to River
Deciduous trees and flowering shrubs create acomfortable microclimate around landscape edge
19 Scheme A ProposalLandscape Access to River
More generous landscape connection
to Charles River
Proposed academic building frames landscape
Landscape plaza
Many seating and gathering spaces embedded in landscape edge
Proposed academic building frames landscape
20 Scheme AGateway Overview
21 Existing ConditionsMain Street Gateway
Public plaza at north side of Main Street
T headhouse poorly integratedwith urban context
E38 creates a barrier between Main Street and East Campus
Commercial building behind
Renovation of E38
22 Scheme A ProposalMain Street Gateway: E38 Retained
New transparent T headhouse
New commercial building frames campus gateway
New transparent T headhousein expanded public space
Commercial building behindNew commercial building frames campus gatewayNew gateway building
23 Scheme A ProposalMain Street Gateway: E38 Replaced
Views of landscape draw visitors into East Campus
24 Existing Conditions Cambridge Trust Site on Main St.
New commercial building frames gateway
Views to landscape draw pedestrians into East Campus
E38 renovated
Main Street
New T headhouse
25 Scheme A Proposal E38 Retained Cambridge Trust Site on Main St. E38 Renovated
New commercial building frames gateway
Views to landscape draw pedestrians into East Campus
New multi-use building
Main Street
New T headhouse
26 Scheme A Proposal E38 Replaced Cambridge Trust Site on Main St.
27 Scheme BAerial: Long Term Plan
28 Scheme BLong Term Plan
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
tree
t
Carle
ton
S tre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
th S
treet
Main S treet
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
Third S tre
et
E48
E40
E51
E53
E38
E39
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
E19
E18
E17
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
New Commercial & Residential
Existing Academic BuildingExisting Key Building on/near siteNew Laboratory/O�ce/RetailNew AcademicMixed-Use
29 Scheme BLong Term Plan w/o E38
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
tree
t
Carle
ton
S tre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
th S
treet
Main S treet
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
Third S tre
et
E48
E40
E51
E53
E39
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
E19
E18
E17
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
New Commercial & Residential
Existing Academic BuildingExisting Key Building on/near siteNew Laboratory/O�ce/RetailNew AcademicMixed-Use
30 Scheme BRetail
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
treet
Carle
ton
Stre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
th S
treet
Main Street
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
Third Stre
et
E48
E40
E51
E53
E39
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
E19
E18
E17
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
New Commercial & Residential
Existing Academic Building
Existing Key Building on/near site
New Laboratory/Office/Retail
New Academic
Mixed-Use
Retail
31 Scheme B Landscape Plan
32 Scheme B A Mixing Chamber on the infinite Corridor
Health Services
E23
E14
E55
100 Memorial Drive
Hay
war
d St
Wad
wor
th S
t
Car
leto
n St
E40Sloan School
E39E48 E38
MIT Press
Marriott
T
33 Existing ConditionsAerial View to River
Health Services
E23
E14
E55
100 Memorial Drive
Hay
war
d St
Wad
wor
th S
t Car
leto
n S
t
Sloan School
E39E48
T
34 Scheme B ProposalAerial View to River
35 Existing ConditionsLandscape Core
Historic buildings present back side to campus
Poorly defined connection to Sloan School
36 Scheme B ProposalLandscape Core
Proposed commercial building
Open landscape courtyard
Historic buildings reoriented towards new landscape
Deciduous trees and flowering shrubs create acomfortable microclimate around landscape edge
Historic buildings present back side to East Campus
37 Existing ConditionsHistoric Buildings Relationship to East Campus
38 Scheme B ProposalHistoric Buildings Relationship to East Campus: E38 Retained
Open public space threshold to East Campus
New central landscape for Kendall Square and East Campus
E38 with ground floor animated by public uses and retail
Historic buildings reoriented to face new landscape
Proposed commercial building
Proposed academicbuilding
39 Scheme B ProposalHistoric Buildings Relationship to East Campus: E38 Replaced
Open public space threshold to East Campus
New central landscape for Kendall Square and East Campus
New building with ground floor animated by public uses and retail
Historic buildings reoriented to face new landscape
Proposed commercial building
Proposed academicbuilding
40 Scheme B EnhancedLandscape Plan
Scheme B Enhanced Reorganization of Hayward & Carleton Streets
41
Scheme B Enhanced Increased Porostiy Between City & Campus
URBANEDGE
CAMPUS EDGE
42
Scheme B Enhanced Increased Porostiy Between City & Campus
URBANEDGE
CAMPUS EDGE
43
Existing ConditionsCarleton Street Threshold
44
Carleton Street interrupts pedestrian flow
Poor arrival experience from central campus
Minimal ADA accessibility
Scheme B ProposalCarleton Street Threshold
45
Steps to upper level
Improved accessible path
Landscape raised to meet Infinite Corridor
Carleton Street reorganized to make way for pedestrian flows into East Campus
Existing ConditionsHistoric Buildings Relationship to East Campus
Historic buildings present back side to East Campus
46
Scheme B Enhanced ProposalHistoric Buildings Relationship to East Campus: E38 Retained
47
Grand steps strengthen threshold to East Campus
Raised landscape emphasises the new central public space
Ground floor animated by public uses and retail Driveway brings increased animation
to south side of historic buildings
48 Scheme BGateway Overview
Existing ConditionsMain Street Gateway
49
Public plaza at north side of Main Street
T headhouse poorly integratedwith urban context
E38 creates a barrier between Main Street and East Campus
Scheme B ProposalMain Street Gateway: E38 Retained
Renovation of E38
New transparent T headhouse
New commercial building frames campus gateway
50
Scheme B ProposalMain Street Gateway: E38 Replaced
New multi-use building frames campus gateway
New transparent T headhousein expanded public space
New commercial building frames campus gateway
51
Views of landscape draw visitors into East Campus
Proposed academic building
52 Scheme BGateway: Before
Scheme B Proposal E38 Retained Cambridge Trust Site on Main St.
New commercial building frames gateway
Views to landscape draw pedestrians into East Campus
E38 renovated
New T headhouse
Main Street
53
Scheme B Proposal E38 Replaced Cambridge Trust Site on Main St.
New commercial building frames gateway
Views to landscape draw pedestrians into East Campus
New multi-use building
Main Street
New T headhouse
54
55 Scheme CAerial: Long Term Plan
56 Scheme CLong Term Plan
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
tree
t
Carle
ton
Stre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
thSt
reet
Main Street
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
ThirdStre
et
E48
E40
E51
E38
E39
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
E19
E18
E17
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
Existing Academic BuildingExisting Key Building on/near siteNew Laboratory/O�ce/RetailNew AcademicMixed-Use
ResidentialNew Commercial & Residential
57 Scheme CLong Term Plan w/o E38
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
tree
t
Carle
ton
Stre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
thSt
reet
Main Street
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
ThirdStre
et
E48
E40
E51
E39
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
E19
E18
E17
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
Existing Academic BuildingExisting Key Building on/near siteNew Laboratory/O�ce/RetailNew AcademicMixed-Use
ResidentialNew Commercial & Residential
58 Scheme CRetail
Amherst Street
Memorial Drive
Am
es S
treet
Carle
ton
Stre
et
Ames
Stre
et
Hay
ward
Stre
et
Wad
swor
thSt
reet
Main Street
Charlotte’s Way
Broadway
ThirdStre
et
E48
E40
E51
E39
E52
E55
E1
E2
E14
E23
76
68
E25
E19
E18
E17
NE25
N18
62 64
66
50
E70
E15
E62
E60
Existing Academic Building
Existing Key Building on/near site
New Laboratory/Office/Retail
New Academic
Mixed-Use
ResidentialNew Commercial & Residential
Retail
Scheme C Landscape Plan
59
Scheme C An Open Green Between Kendall and the River
60
Scheme C ProposalAerial View to River
Health Services
E23
E14100 Memorial Drive
Hay
war
d St
Wad
wor
th S
t Car
leto
n S
t
Sloan School
E39E48
Marriott
T
61
Existing ConditionsCarleton Street Threshold
62
Carleton Street interrupts pedestrian flow
Poor arrival experience from central campus
Minimal ADA accessibility
Scheme C ProposalCarleton Street Threshold
Carleton Street as shared pedestrian and vehicular driveway
63
Carleton Street raised to meet Infinite Corridor
Existing ConditionsLandscape Core
Historic buildings present back side to campus
Poorly defined connection to Sloan School
64
Scheme C ProposalLandscape Core
Landscape connection to Sloan School
Dual-level landscape increases porosity between public and academic programs
65
Upper Level Plaza Upper Level PlazaBridge
Proposed Commercial Building
Existing ConditionsAccess to River
Rear of E40 Rear of 100 Memorial Drive
Narrow visual connection
to river
66
Scheme C ProposalLandscape Access to River
Proposed academic building frames landscape space
67
Bridge
Proposed academic building frames landscape space
Upper level plaza
Connection to river
Scheme C EnhancedLandscape Plan
68
Existing ConditionsAerial View from River
69
100 Memorial Drive
Hay
war
d St
Wad
wor
th S
t
Car
leto
n St
E55
E40
E23E14
Sloan School
E25
E39 E48
E38MIT Press
Marriott
T
Enhanced Scheme C ProposalAerial View from River
70
100 Memorial Drive
Hay
war
d St
Wad
wor
th S
t
Car
leto
n St
E23
E14
Sloan School
E25
Marriott
T
71 Scheme CGateway Overview
Existing ConditionsMain Street Gateway
72
Public plaza at north side of Main Street
T headhouse poorly integratedwith urban context
E38 creates a barrier between Main Street and East Campus
Scheme B ProposalMain Street Gateway: E38 Retained
Renovation of E38
New transparent T headhouse
New commercial building frames campus gateway
73
Scheme C ProposalMain Street Gateway: E38 Replaced
New multi-use building frames campus gateway
New transparent T headhousein expanded public space
74
Views of landscape draw visitors into East Campus
Proposed academic building
New multi-use building frames campus gateway
Existing Conditions Cambridge Trust Site on Main St.
75
Scheme C Proposal E38 Retained Cambridge Trust Site on Main St.
New multi-use building frames gateway
E38 renovated
Main Street
Views to landscape draw pedestrians into East Campus
New T headhouse
76
Scheme C Proposal E38 Replaced Cambridge Trust Site on Main St.
New multi-use building frames gateway
Views to landscape draw pedestrians into East Campus
E38 renovated
Main Street
New T headhouse
77
78 Feedback
Scheme A Scheme B Scheme C
Scheme ALandscape Plan : 5 year
Scheme ALandscape Plan : 10 year
Scheme ALandscape Plan : 20 year
Scheme BLandscape Plan : 5 year
Scheme BLandscape Plan : 10 year
Scheme BLandscape Plan : 20 year
Scheme CLandscape Plan : 5 year
Scheme CLandscape Plan : 10 year
Scheme CLandscape Plan : 20 year