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Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation: Full FillIsometric cut-away view Detail 1.00
Plasterboardshown on dabs
Air tightnessbarrier shown asplaster parge coatInner leaf(block shown)
Wall ties
Outer leaf(render onblock shown)
Insulation tofull fill cavity
LegendInsulation zone
Air tightness barrier(note: this can alsoact as a vapourcontrol layer)
Guidance on thermalcontinuity
Blue text
Guidance on airtightness
Red text
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Material λ-values usedin calculations(W/mK)
Plasterboard 0.21Insulation (generic) 0.04Plywood sheathing 0.13Brick outer leaf 0.77Mineral wool insulation 0.044Concrete block(dense) protected
1.13
Concrete block(lightweight, high strength)
0.19
Timber frame 0.13Concrete floor beam 2.3Concrete screed 1.15Render (cement/sand) 1.0Gypsum plaster(1000kg/m3)
0.4
Concrete roof tiles 1.5EPDM membrane 0.25Timber battens 0.13Timber flooring 0.13Chipboard 0.13Floor joists 0.13Aluminium 160Steel 50Stainless steel 17Glass 1Sarking felt 0.23Insulation board 0.022
Values used in psi calculations
General guidance notes
Alternative constructions1. Different constructions can be used
to provide an outer leaf e.g. timbercladding, metal cladding, render ontoinsulation. Make sure that theconstruction prevents moistureingress, which can cause thermalbridging. These changes will alsorequire new psi-value calculations tobe carried out.
Sealing membrane junctions2. All membranes should be taped,
stapled or bedded in adhesive asidentified by manufacturer. Repair alltears in membranes beforecommencing next stage of work.
Psi-value calculations3. For details of all thermal conductivity
values of materials used in thepsi-value calculations, see alsoAppendix B of the Introduction.
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillPitched Roof: Ventilated Roofspace - EavesPsi value = 0.0402W/mK
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof arefitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts againstthe cavity wall insulation, with minimumof 150mm overlap at narrowest point
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
Detail 1.01
Proprietary cross flowventilator to maintainminimum 25mm air gap
Ventilation gap equivalent to10mm minimum continuousopening is required whereroof pitch is above 15°orventilation gap equivalent to25mm minimum continuousopening is required wherethe roof pitch is below 15°
Air tightness barrier onwall, plaster shown
Ventilation gap equivalent to 5mmminimum continuous opening at ridgeis required where the roof pitch isgreater than 35° or the roof span ismore than 10m
Insulation between the masonrywalls. This insulation must betightly fitted, leaving no gaps.
Timber batten to provide tofixing for plasterboard sheets
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Note: See detail numbers 1.02 and 1.21 forother junctions using this roof constructionCavity closer (thin calcium
silicate board or similar)
Vapour control layer in ceiling
Note: roof construction, roof pitch andeaves treatment will vary for eachproject. Maintain continuity ofinsulation at wall / roof junction tominimise thermal bridging.
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillPitched Roof: Ventilated Roofspace - GablePsi value = 0.1436W/mK Detail 1.02
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
Cavity insulation continuedfull height of gable or to thetop of the loft insulation
Insulation betweenthe last truss andthe gable wall
Air tightness barrier inwall, plaster shown
Timber joist to provide fixingfor plasterboard sheet
Insulation between the masonrywalls. This insulation to be tightly
fitted, leaving no gaps.
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof arefitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts againstthe gable wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WInfill strip at roof truss - 1.136 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Note: See detail numbers 1.01 and 1.21 forother junctions using this roof construction
Vapour control layer in ceiling
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillPitched Roof: Ventilated Rafter Void - GablePsi value = 0.0501W/mK Detail 1.03
Insulationbetween joistsand inner faceof the cavityinsulation
Air tightness barrier inwall, plaster shown
Timber runner to provide fixingfor plasterboard sheet
Insulation between the masonrywalls. This insulation must betightly fitted, leaving no gaps
Minimum 50mm ventilation path over insulation
Where two insulation types areused together see
supplementary guidance
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof arefitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts againstthe gable wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Note: See detail numbers 1.04, 1.05 and 1.22for other junctions using this roof construction
Cavity closer(thin calciumsilicate boardor similar)
Vapour control layer in ceiling
Note: thisconstruction istypically usedwhere there arehabitable roomswithin the roofconstruction
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillPitched Roof: Ventilated Batten Void (warm roof) - EavesPsi value = 0.0688W/mK Detail 1.04
Rigid insulation used as sarkingInsulation to be vapour permeable
Proprietary overfascia ventilator
Air tightness barrier inwall, plaster shown
Insulation betweenthe masonry walls. This
insulation must be tightlyfitted, leaving no gaps
Timber batten toprevent direct path
at ceiling junctionfor air infiltration
Ventilation tobatten void
Vapour permeable membrane(with a vapour resistance ofnot more than 0.25MN.s/g)
Lap roof and wall insulationminimum 50mm thickness atnarrowest point
Ventilation gap equivalent to5mm minimum continuousopening is required at ridgeto batten space
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof arefitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts againstthe cavity wall insulation, with minimumof 50mm overlap at narrowest point
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Note: See detail numbers 1.03, 1.05 and 1.22for other junctions using this roof construction
Cavity closer (thin calciumsilicate board or similar)
Vapour controllayer at insulation
Note: this construction istypically used where thereare habitable rooms withinthe roof construction
Note: The ceiling inthis detail is shown
fixed to the undersideof the bottom chordsof the roof trusses. If
engineered timber Ibeams are used, theceiling may be fixedadjacent to the roof
insulation.
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillPitched Roof: Ventilated Batten Void (warm roof) - GablePsi value = 0.1003W/mK Detail 1.05
Insulation betweenjoists and innerface of the wall
Air tightness barrier inwall, plaster shown
Timber joist to provide fixing forplasterboard sheets
Insulation between the masonrywalls. This insulation must betightly fitted, leaving no gaps
Minimum 50mm ventilation path over insulation
Where two insulation typesare used together see
supplementary guidance
Vapourpermeablemembrane(with a vapourresistance ofnot more than0.25 MN.s/g)
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof arefitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts againstthe gable wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Note: See detail numbers 1.03, 1.04 and 1.22for other junctions using this roof construction
Cavity closer (thincalcium silicateboard or similar)
Vapour controllayer in ceiling
Note: this constructionis typically used wherethere are habitablerooms within the roofconstruction
Compressiblefiller
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillTimber Flat RoofPsi value = 0.0781W/mK
0Detail 1.06
Verge - tightly fit insulationinto void over wall and underdeck (not shown)
Air tightness barrier inwall, plaster shown
Timber batten to provide fixingfor plasterboard sheet
Insulation between the masonrywalls. This insulation must betightly fitted, leaving no gaps
Eaves - fix full height blockingpiece and tightly fit insulation intovoid and under deck
Vapour control layer turned up edgeof roof insulation, lapped with roofwaterproofing layer and sealed
Roofing membrane
Vapour control layer
Vapour control layer in ceiling
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof arefitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts againstthe gable wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling2. A vapour control layer is required at
ceiling level, to prevent moisture fromentering into the roof construction
3. The option shown here includes a vapourcontrol layer and insulation as part of amembrane roof construction. Similardetails could be used for a profiled metaldecking roof but consult withmanufacturer regarding ventilationrequirements.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Cavity closer(thin calciumsilicate boardor similar)
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillTimber Flat Roof with ParapetPsi value = 0.1817W/mK Detail 1.07
Air tightness layer, plaster shown
Insulation between the masonrywalls. This insulation must betightly fitted, leaving no gaps
Compressible filler
Roofing membrane to be taken minimum150mm above finished roof level
Vapour control layer turned up edgeof roof insulation, lapped with roof
waterproofing layer and sealed
Vapour control layer in ceiling
Membrane roof construction
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation layers in roof arefitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
2. Ensure that roof insulation butts againstthe gable wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling2. A vapour barrier is required at ceiling
level, to prevent moisture from enteringinto the roof construction
3. The option shown here includes a vapourcontrol layer and insulation as part of amembrane roof construction. Similardetails could be used for a profiled metaldecking roof but consult withmanufacturer regarding ventilationrequirements.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillLintel at Window HeadPsi value = 0.1744W/mK
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity2. Install insulation in the window reveal
Air tightness checklist
1. Install window to overlap with outer leafof wall finish.
Alternative:If window lines through with the bottomof the opening in the external finish,some means of preventing a direct lineof air infiltration will be required
2. Install air tightness seal between theinside face of the window and thestructural finish of the window opening.
Insulation to betightly fitted
betweenmasonry walls
Detail 1.08
Insulate the window reveal
Sealant to back of frame
Sealant at window frame
Air tightness tape
Compressible fill
Lintol - any type
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Alternative internal finish at window reveal
- use insulation backed plasterboardGeneral notes2. The window head and jamb details shown
have used a plywood box lining aroundthe window opening in the internal leaf ofthe wall, to allow for window fixings.Alternative details are possible but thecontinuity of insulation and air tightnessshould be considered.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WInsulated plasterboard - 1.591(m²K)/W
If position of window head islower than or level with theunderside of the lintol, a largercompressible filler will berequired to stop up a potentialair infiltration route
Detail shows window fixed to plywoodframe set into window opening. If plywoodis used as the sole air tightness layer then
the junction with the layer in the insideface of the wall needs to be taped
Note: the timber batten in window reveal is shown smallerthan actual size, to allow the membrane corner strip to be seen
Note: using acomposite steel lintol
across the wholewall will create major
thermal bridging
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillWindows and Doors - Jambs and Cills
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity2. Install insulation in the window reveal
Air tightness checklist
1. Install window to overlap with outer leafof wall finish.
Alternative:If window lines through with the bottomof the opening in the external finish,some means of preventing a direct lineof air infiltration will be required
2. Install air tightness seal between theinside face of the window and thestructural finish of the window opening.
Detail 1.09
Insulate the window reveal
Air tightness tape andsealant to back of frame
Sealant at window frame
Air tightness layer,plaster shown
Insulation between the masonrywalls. This insulation must betightly fitted, leaving no gaps
DPC lappedbehind cill andbelow window
Insulate the window reveal
Air tightness tape andsealant to back of frame
Compressiblefiller betweenwindow and cill
Air tightness layer,plaster shown
30 minute firerated thermallyinsulated rigidcavity barrier
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Alternative internal finish at window reveal
- use insulation backed plasterboardGeneral notes2. The window head and jamb details shown
have used a plywood box lining aroundthe window opening in the internal leaf ofthe wall, to allow for window fixings.Alternative details are possible but thecontinuity of insulation and air tightnessshould be considered.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WInsulated plasterboard - 1.591(m²K)/WInsulated cavity barrier - 3.409(m²K)/W
Cill detail
Jamb detail
Detail shows window fixedto plywood frame set into
window opening
Detail shows window fixed toplywood frame set into windowopening. If plywood is used as thesole air tightness layer then thejunction with the layer in the insideface of the wall needs to be taped
Psi value (jamb)=0.2324W/mK Psi value (cill) = 0.0899W/mK
Note: the timber battens inthe window reveal and cill are
shown smaller than actualsize, to allow the membrane
corner strip to be seen
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillGround Bearing Floor: Insulation Above SlabPsi value = 0.1979W/mK
20mm strip of perimeterinsulation with thermal
conductivity (λ value) notexceeding 0.025 W/mK around
slab and any screed
Detail 1.10
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Use a perimeter strip of insulation wherethe concrete slab abuts the concreteblockwork wall
2. Ensure that insulation level in externalwall overlaps with the insulation at thefloor slab
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the wall overlaps with thebarrier in the floor
Any wall insulationinstalled below thewall dpc must be fitfor purpose withregards to waterabsorption
External ground level
Seal between the wall and floormembrane with a flexible sealant orseal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness layer, plaster shown
Damp proof membraneabove or below slab
Vapour control layer belowtimber floor finish
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check that concrete slab is level and
clear of debris before fitting the insulationat floor level
2. If a screed finish is used instead of a timber floor, use a strip of perimeter insulation with a minimum R value of 0.75 m²/KW for the depth of the screed
Alternative detail3. Using lightweight blockwork (e.g. with λ
value of 0.19W/mK) to improve thethermal performance at the junction wherethe external wall and ground floorconstructions meet will change the psivalue
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WInsulated perimeter strip - 0.455 (m²K)/WFloor - 3.864 (m²K)/W
Tape corner strip of air tightnessmembrane over wall / floor junction
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillGround Bearing Floor: Insulation Below SlabPsi value = 0.1801W/mK Detail 1.11
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Use a perimeter strip of insulation wherethe concrete slab abuts the concreteblockwork wall
2. Ensure that insulation level in externalwall overlaps with the insulation at thefloor slab
50mm strip of perimeterinsulation with thermal
conductivity (λ value) notexceeding 0.025 W/mK around
slab and any screed
Any wall insulationinstalled below thewall dpc must be fitfor purpose withregards to waterabsorption
External ground level
Seal between the wall and floormembrane with a flexible sealant orseal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness layer, plaster shown
Damp proof membrane
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the wall overlaps with thebarrier in the floor
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. If a screed finish is used instead of a
timber floor, use a strip of perimeter insulation with a minimum R value of 0.75 m²/KW for the depth of the screed
Alternative detail2. Using lightweight blockwork (e.g. with λ
value of 0.19W/mK) to improve thethermal performance at the junctionwhere the external wall and ground floorconstructions meet will change the psivalue
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WInsulated perimeter strip - 1.136 (m²K)/WFloor - 3.864 (m²K)/W
Vapour control layer belowtimber floor finish
Tape corner strip of air tightnessmembrane over wall / floor junction
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillTimber Suspended Ground FloorPsi value = 0.2191W/mK Detail 1.12
Sub floor ventilation should beprovided, minimum 1500mm²
per run of external wall or500mm² per m² of floor area
External ground level
Use air tightness tape at junction of airbarrier in wall and floor. Seal between the
wall and floor membrane with a flexiblesealant or seal the gap between skirtingboard and floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness layer, plaster shown
Air tightness layer belowtimber floor finish
Solum Damp proof membrane
Insulation directly under flooring - supportedon netting draped over joists and stapled at
the required depths
Minimum 20mm strip ofinsulation with thermalconductivity (λ value) notexceeding 0.025 W/mKshould be installed betweenwall and the last joist
Floor joist ends supported on joisthangers or using scarcement wall
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Use a perimeter strip of insulationbetween the floor joists and theblockwork wall
2. Ensure that insulation level in externalwall overlaps with the insulation at thefloor construction
Air tightness checklist
1. Ensure that any air tightness barrierused in the wall overlaps with thebarrier in the floor
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check that all ventilation paths are clear
before installing the floor insulationAlternative detail2. Using lightweight blockwork (e.g.
with λ value of 0.19W/mK) to improvethermal performance at the junctionwhere the external wall and ground floorconstructions meet will change the psivalue
3. If there are concerns about damaging theair tightness membrane in the floor finishduring construction, an additional servicesvoid can be created using timber battenson top of the floor joists
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WInsulated perimeter strip - 1.136 (m²K)/WFloor - 5.455 (m²K)/W
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillSeparating WallPsi value = 0.0024W/mK
Thermal continuitychecklist
1. Check that there is no debris in cavity2. Install thermally insulated cavity
barrier in line with separating wall
Detail 1.13
Air tightness checklist
1. Ensure that any air tightness barrierused in the internal wall overlaps withthe barrier in the external wall
For more information onacoustic details see
guidance in Section 5 of theTechnical Standards
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check that insulation is fitted tightly to
concrete block wall at corner junctions
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/WWall (separating) - 1.136 (m²K)/W
Air tightness layer,13mm plaster shown
Vapour control layer
Plan view
Cavity barrier giving 30 minutefire resistance - ensure cavitybarriers are not breeched by
inappropriate insulation material
Consider using tape cornerstrip of air tightness
membrane at wall junction,to maintain air tightnessbarrier if plaster cracks
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillConcrete Separating FloorPsi value = 0.054W/mK
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity.
Detail 1.14
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
Insulation between the masonry walls.This insulation must be tightly fitted,
leaving no gaps
Vapour control layer belowtimber floor finish
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
See general guidance notes
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/W
Vapour barrier lapped overcorner junction and taped to
air tightness membrane
Tape corner strip of airtightness membrane over
wall / floor junction
Air tightness layer, plaster shown
Air tightness checklist
Design stage1. Check that any air tightness barrier
used in the external wall overlaps withthe barrier in the floor
Alternative: If the air tightness barrier is installed
onto the face of the blockwork wall andruns continuously through the floorconstruction, check that there are nogaps or damage in air tightness barrierbefore building the inner leaf of theupper wall
2. If plaster is use as an air tightnessbarrier seal over junction at floor withbarrier tape
Separating floors requireadditional layers and components
to comply with Section 2: Fireand Section 5: Noise
5mm minimum resilient flankingstrip to be used at floor junction. See
Technical Standards GuidanceNotes for Section 5 for details
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillTimber Intermediate FloorPsi value = 0.0366W/mK Detail 1.15
Insulation between the masonry walls.This insulation must be tightly fitted,
leaving no gaps
Air tightness barrier to becontinuous behind joists
Seal between the wall andfloor membrane with a flexible
sealant or seal the gapbetween skirting board and
floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness layer, plaster shown
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity.
Air tightness checklist
1. Ensure that any air tightness barrierused in the internal wall is continuousthrough floor construction. Sealaround any penetrations through theair tightness barrier.
Joists shownsupported onjoist hangers
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
See general guidance notes
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/W
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillGround Floor / Separating Wall junction - Timber susp. floorPsi value = 0.1994W/mK Detail 1.16
Sub floor ventilation should beprovided, minimum 1500mm²
per run of external wall or500mm² per m² of floor area
Use air tightness tape at junction of air barrier in walland floor. Seal between the wall and floor membrane
with a flexible sealant or seal the gap between skirtingboard and floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness barrier (plaster option shown)
Damp proof membrane
Air tightness barrier belowtimber floor finish
SolumSolum
Insulation directly under flooring -supported on netting draped over joists
and stapled at the required depths
Air tightness checklist
1. Ensure that any air tightness barrierused in the wall overlaps with thebarrier in the floor
2. Consider gluing joints between floorboard
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation is tightly fitted tothe back of the masonry wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check that all ventilation paths are clear
before installing the floor insulationAlternative Detail2. Lightweight thermal blockwork can be
used in the separating wall to improve thethermal performance but this will alsoreduce the acoustic performance of thewall. If this alternative is used thenadditional elements will be required tomeet Section 5 of the TechnicalStandards.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Internal Wall - 1.136 (m²K)/WFloor - 5.455 (m²K)/W
Vapour control layer
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillConcrete Ground Floor/ Separating Wall: Insulation Below SlabPsi value = 0.202W/mK Detail 1.17
Seal between the wall and floormembrane with a flexible sealant orseal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness barrier (plaster option shown)
Damp proof membrane
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation is tightly fittedagainst the separating wall
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that there are no gaps betweenthe wall and floor constructions
2. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the wall overlaps with thebarrier in the floor
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Minimum 50mm strip ofinsulation with thermalconductivity (λ value) notexceeding 0.025 W/mKshould be installed betweenwall and the last joist
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. If a screed finish is used instead of a
timber floor, use a strip of perimeter insulation with a minimum R value of 0.75 m²/KW for the depth of the screed
Alternative Detail2. Lightweight thermal blockwork can be
used in the separating wall to improve thethermal performance but this will alsoreduce the acoustic performance of thewall. If this alternative is used thenadditional elements will be required tomeet Section 5 of the TechnicalStandards.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Insulated infill strip - 1.136 (m²K)/WFloor - 3.864 (m²K)/W
Vapour control layer
Vapour control layer belowtimber floor finish
Tape corner strip of airtightness membraneover wall / floor junction Air tightness barrier lapped over corner
junction and taped to concrete slab
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillConcrete Ground Floor/ Separating Wall: Insulation Above SlabPsi value = 0.207W/mK Detail 1.18
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that there are no gaps betweenthe wall and floor constructions
2. Ensure that any air tightness barrierused in the wall overlaps onto the floorslab
Air tightness layer, render shown
Damp proof membrane
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that insulation is tightly fittedagainst the separating wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Minimum 20mm strip ofinsulation with thermal
conductivity (λ value) notexceeding 0.025 W/mK
should be installed betweenwall and the last joist
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Ensure that concrete slab is level and
clear of debris before fitting the insulationat floor level
2. If a screed finish is used instead of a timber floor, use a strip of perimeter insulation with a minimum R value of 0.75 m²/KW for the depth of the screed
Alternative Detail3. Lightweight thermal blockwork can be
used in the separating wall to improve thethermal performance but this will alsoreduce the acoustic performance of thewall. If this alternative is used thenadditional elements will be required tomeet Section 5 of the TechnicalStandards.
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Internal Wall - 1.136 (m²K)/WInsulated infill strip - 0.455 (m²K)/WFloor - 3.864 (m²K)/W
Vapour control layer
Tape corner strip of airtightness membraneover wall / floor junction
Seal between the wall andfloor membrane with a flexible
sealant or seal the gapbetween skirting board and
floor using a flexible sealant
Air tightness barrier lappedover corner junction and
taped to concrete slab
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillConcrete Intermediate Floor / Separating Wall junctionPsi value = 0.2698W/mK Detail 1.19
Air tightness barrier lappedover corner junction
Seal between the wall and floormembrane with a flexible sealant orseal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Separating floors requireadditional layers and componentsto comply with Section 2: Fire and
Section 5: Noise
Air tightness checklist
1. Ensure that any air tightness barrierused in the internal wall overlaps withthe barrier in the floor or ceiling
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that there are no gaps betweenfloor slabs or between the top of the walland the underside of the floor slab.
2. Ensure that the insulation is tightly fittedto the top of the floor slab.
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check that concrete slab is level
and clear of debris before fittingthe insulation at floor level
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
Vapour control layer
5mm minimum resilient flankingstrip to be used at floor junction. See
Technical Standards GuidanceNotes for Section 5 for details
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillTimber Intermediate Floor / Separating Wall junctionPsi value = 0.0028W/mK Detail 1.20
Air tightness barrier in to becontinuous behind joists
Seal between the wall and floormembrane with a flexible sealant orseal the gap between skirting board
and floor using a flexible sealant
Separating floors requireadditional layers and components
to comply with Section 2: Fireand Section 5: Noise
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Ensure that there are no gaps betweenthe floors and the separating wall
Air tightness checklist
1. Ensure that any air tightness barrier usedin the internal wall overlaps with thebarrier in the floor or ceiling
Alternative:If the air tightness barrier is installed ontothe face of the blockwork wall and runscontinuously through the floorconstruction, infill any gaps where floorfixing is made to external wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
See general guidance notes
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
Infill insulation in between joists
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillPitched Roof: Cold Roof / Separating Wall junctionPsi value = 0.0934W/mK Detail 1.21
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Install a cavity barrier at the top of the wall2. Ensure that insulation layers in the roof are
fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that there are no gaps betweenthe top of the masonry wall and theunderside of the roof
2. Check that the air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown Minimum 50mm strip of rigid
insulation with thermal conductivity(λ value) not exceeding 0.025
W/mK should be installed betweenwall and the last joist
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Roof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Note: See detail numbers 1.01 and 1.02 forother junctions using this roof construction
Cavity barrier giving 30minute fire resistance -ensure cavity barrier is notbreeched by inappropriaterigid sheathing insulationmaterial
For more information onacoustic details see
guidance in Section 5 of theTechnical Standards
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillPitched Roof: Ventilated Batten Void/ Separating Wall junctionPsi value = 0.1141W/mK Detail 1.22
Cavity barrier giving 30minute fire resistance -ensure cavity barrier is notbreeched by inappropriaterigid sheathing insulationmaterial
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
50mm ventilation path over insulation
Where two insulation types areused together see supplementary
guidance
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Install a cavity barrier at the top of the wall2. Ensure that insulation layers in roof are
fitted perpendicularly, to cover junctions
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that there are no gaps betweenthe top of the masonry wall and theunderside of the roof
2. Ensure that the air tightness barrierused in the ceiling overlaps with thebarrier in the wall
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk1. Check ventilation paths are clear before
installing insulation above the ceiling
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Internal Wall - 1.136 (m²K)/WInfill strip at joists - 1.818 (m²K)/WRoof - 9.500(m²K)/W
Note: See detail numbers 1.03, 1.04 and 1.05for other junctions using this roof construction
For more information onacoustic details see
guidance in Section 5 of theTechnical Standards
Note: this construction istypically used where thereare habitable rooms withinthe roof construction
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillWall JunctionPsi value = 0.0645W/mK Detail 1.23
Plan view
Use one continuous pieceof insulation around the
corner junction
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
Insulation betweenthe masonry walls.This insulation mustbe tightly fitted,leaving no gaps
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity
Air tightness checklist
1. Check that any air tightness barrierused in the external walls overlapsat the corner
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
See general guidance notes
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/W
Masonry: Cavity Wall Insulation - Full fillWall Junction - Inward Corner Psi value = -0.1191W/mK Detail 1.24
Plan view
Air tightness barrier,plaster shown
Insulation between themasonry walls. This
insulation must be tightlyfitted, leaving no gaps. Use
one continuous piece ofinsulation around the
corner junction.
Thermal continuity checklist
1. Check that there is no debris in the cavity.
Air tightness checklist
1. Ensure that any air tightness barrierused in the external walls overlaps atthe corner
HEAT 2.7 software image of isothermsthrough junction detail.
For illustrative purposes only.
This example should be read in conjunction with the guidance in the introduction to this document. It illustrates the reductionof unwanted infiltration in buildings and provides a Psi value for this junction situation which can be used in calculationprovided the principles outlined and any identified component specification are followed.
Design advice
Minimising condensation risk
See general guidance notes
Thermal Resistance of insulation used indetails:
Wall (cavity) - 4.545 (m²K)/W