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National Plan of Action

MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT

COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR MARITIME AFFAIRSREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

THE SECOND IORA MINISTERIAL BLUE ECONOMY CONFERENCEJAKARTA, 8 MAY 2017

DR. SAFRI BURHANUDDINDEPUTY MINISTER FOR HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND MARITIME CULTURE

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#Save Our Sea

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SURFING ON MARINE DEBRIS IN UNTUNG JAWA ISLAND : 2013

PLASTIC DEBRIS TRANSPORTED BY CURRENT TO THE KUTA BEACH, BALI (February 2017)

IMPACT OF MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS TO MARINE TOURISM

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JOINT STUDY HASSANUDIN UNIVERSITY DAN UC DAVIS24 Desember 2015

PAOTERE FISH MARKET: Makassar

76 ikan dari 11 species28 % ikan memakan plastic debris ukuran 0.1 – 1.6 mm

HALFMOON BAY FISH MARKET: California

64 ikan dari 12 species. 12 kerang2an.67% ikan dan 25 % kerang2an memakan fiber debris ukuran 0.3 – 5.9 mm

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Reduction of Use Reuse (Plastic Tar

Road) Recycling Waste To Energy

MINIMUM PLASTIC @ SEAS

BETTER-MANAGEDPLASTIC WASTES

FINAL GOALS

5 STRATEGIC PROGRAMS

1. Local Govenrment• Srenghtening Capacity of Human

Resources and Financing,infrastructuremanagement, change of behavior

• Pilot Projects

2. National• School curriculum and Campaign• Presidential Regulation on Waste to

Energy• Paid Platics (Environment & Forestry

Ministerial Regulation)• Wajib Plastic Tar Road 5-15 % semua

jalan baru dan 100% perbaikan jalan• Implementasi regulasi: Pelabuhan

(Port), Kapal Pelayaran, Perikanan

3. International• Bilateral Cooperation with other

Countries and International Organizations, e.g.: WB

• East Asia Summit• United Nations

4. Industrial• Biodegradable Plastic• Recycled Plastic Usage• Foreign Investments• Circular Economy

5. Universities and CSO’s• Research • Waste Banks• Campaign

NATIONAL ACTION PLANPRINCIPLES

Legal Basis:• UU No.18/2008 regrarding

Waste Management• UU No.27/2007 regarding

Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands

• UU No.10/2009 regarding Tourism

• UU No.32/2014 regarding Maritime Affairs

• UU No.23/2015 regarding Local Government

4 Pilars:

• Improving Stakeholders Awareness

• Terrestrial and Coastal Plastic Waste Management

• Marine Debris Management

• Funding Mechanism and Institutional Supports

Global Data

Plastics on Beaches

Plastic Covered coral reeves & mangrove

Plastics in Edible Fish

15 City Hotspot Assessments: 31% of Plastic Leakage

PROBLEMS TO SOLVE

MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT ROAD MAP

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1• Improving Stakeholders

Awareness

2• Terrestrial and Coastal Plastic

Waste Management

3• Marine Debris Management

4• Funding Mechanism and

Institutional Supports

1• Sub National or

Provincial Level

2 • National Level

3 • International Level

4 • Industrial Sector

5• Research and

Development

4 PillarsNPOA

5 Programs Action Plan

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EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR STUDENTS 19 ELEMENTERY SCHOOLS2 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS1 UNIVERSITY2200 STUDENTS

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BEACH AND RIVER CLEAN UP 1. 10 locations2. 3000 participants3. 25 Ministries/

Institutes/Communitys4. 400 Army and Navy

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OCEAN CLEAN UP IN THE 1000 ISLANDS

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SUB NATIONAL LEVEL

River catchment authority: filter our plastic waste from the river water.

Municipalities: waste management properly and reduce amount of plastic waste to the downstream ocean.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with many small islands, the inter island waste management need to be improved with better waste pick up and floating waste disposal.

Change society paradigm to the plastic waste and respect the coastal areas.

The cleanliness of the shore at the most our beautiful coastal areas for tourist destination

Re coordinate agency who take care of upstream landfill related to plastic waste.

Setup some pilot project as example on how to properly manage plastic waste from the industrial and household landfill to the waste management.

NATIONAL LEVEL

STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA

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INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

Action plans related to the transboundary marine debris over the sea, marine debris from sea transportation and international financial pfledge or fund raising.

Setup pilot project among chosen municipality and for new and better waste management in other municipality.

INDUSTRIAL SECTOR

Manufacturers of plastics and related products have to involve actively in the efforts of managing plastic wastes.

Encourage these manufacturers to use recycled plastics as input materials as much as possible while at the same time producing more biodegradable plastics.

Introduction of circular economy into the mix, with its reduce, reuse, recycle principles

The involvement of research institution and academia will change the course of future waste management in land and the off shore waste reduction.

Change to new and efficient technology to cope with the problem. Several solution in this regards include recycle technology, waste for road and waste for energy.

STRATEGIC PROGRAMS - NPOA

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

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SIGNING AGREEMENT FOR DEVELOPPING PLASTIC TAR ROAD WITH GOVERNMENT INDIAJakarta, 4th May 2017

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IMPLEMENTATION OF PLASTIC TAR ROADTECHNOLOGY IN INDIA

• Patent on plastic road,

• IRC coding obtained,

• Best paper awards in various councils,

• Program in Satyameva jeyata,

• More than 25000 kms road laid in India,

• Prime consultant for waste management ,

• Use of plastic waste in bituminous mixes in construction of national highways. 17

LOOKS LIKE PLASTIC, BUT IT’S NOTPLASTIC MADE OF CASSAVA, MADE IN INDONESIA,

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CONCLUSION1. Marine Plastic Debris is not a just Indonesian Issues BUT IT

IS A WORLD ISSUES, therefore cooperation is a necessary2. Indonesia has established a National Ocean Policy and

proposed a NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION on MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS MANAGEMENT

3. Indonesia invites other countries to combat Marine Debris, especially on education campaign for young people and developing some pilot projects in IORA region (one country, one region)

4. Indonesia offers a joint research cooperation to track waste in Indian Ocean

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Next activity on marine debris

• Implementation of plastic tar road technology in Bali (this year), Jakarta, and Labuan Bajo (East Nusa Tenggara)

• International symposium on marine plastic debris, 9 August 2017 in Makassar. Organized by Deputy for Human Resources, Science, Technology and Maritime Culture, CMMA

• East Asians Regional conference on marine debris, September 2017 in Bali (tentative)

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