8
spells disaster for the U.S. economy and for businesses. For more than three decades, MSLF has fought for “individual liberty.” Never in its history has MSLF faced a greater challenge to that liberty than the mandate in ObamaCare. MSLF has no choice: it must fight back! Page One Autumn 2010 The Litigator is published quarterly by Mountain States Legal Foundation, a nonprofit, public-interest law firm dedicated to individual liberty, the right to own and use property, limited and ethical government, and the free enterprise system. MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION Executive Offices: 2596 South Lewis Way Lakewood, Colorado 80227 303-292-2021 Fax 303-292-1980 www.mountainstateslegal.org The Litigator has been upheld consistently by the feder- al judiciary, including the U.S. Supreme Court. Virginia filed its lawsuit the day the statute was signed into law; on August 2, 2010, the district court rejected the Obama Administration’s motion to dismiss the lawsuit. Since ObamaCare became law March 23, 2010, sev- eral lawsuits have been filed to challenge its constitutionality; most notable among them are the lawsuit filed by twenty states, as well as other plaintiffs, led by Florida, and the lawsuit filed by Virginia. All challenge the indi- vidual mandate set forth in the statute, under which all Americans must purchase health care insurance or pay a penalty, as well as other provisions as conflicting with the Constitution. During the national debate regarding ObamaCare, Speaker Pelosi said memorably, regarding the 1,000 pages of legislation that nearly no one had read, “[W]e have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it . . . . Over the last six months, a bill that the American people thought was bad (54% opposed its pas- sage) has become the law that is worse than they had imagined (67% of “main- stream voters” today demand that it be repealed). Prior to its enactment, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) claimed that the statute would be revenue neutral; however, in the days and months since, the CBO is less sanguine about its impact on the economy. Moreover, recent responses of the marketplace and small businesses reflect a belief that ObamaCare Federal Court Must Uphold Virginia Lawsuit! MSLF: OBAMACARE UNCONSTITUTIONAL ObamaCare is unconstitutional, declared MSLF in a hard-hitting brief filed with the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division. MSLF, based on its decades of experience addressing constitutional issues before the Supreme Court of the United States and many federal courts of appeals, joined with the Commonwealth of Virginia in urging the district court to grant summary judgment in favor of Virginia by declaring the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” unconstitutional and to reject the motion for summary judgment filed by the Obama Administration. On behalf of its mem- bers across the country as well as those in Virginia, MSLF argues in its amicus curiae brief that the individual mandate set forth in the statute, under which all Americans must purchase health care insurance or pay a penalty, is unconstitu- tional. Noting that, for the first time in American history, Congress has ordered every American to make a specific pur- chase, that is, health insurance, simply because Congress says that it is in the national interest, MSLF argues that, if the Commerce Clause permits Congress to issue this individual mandate, there are no limits to what Congress may do. In addition, MSLF argues that America’s embrace of limited government of specif- ic enumerated powers began in the pre- revolutionary days, continued through the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights, and ©2010 by National Review, Inc. Reprinted by permission. $250 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 200 150 100 50 0 ObamaCare is “Unaffordable” According to the Congressional Budget Office, ObamaCare will cost upwards of $1.3 trillion through 2019. Estimated Spending in Billions of Dollars Chart information courtesy of The Heritage Foundation

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  • spells disaster for the U.S. economy andfor businesses.

    For more than three decades, MSLFhas fought for individual liberty. Neverin its history has MSLF faced a greaterchallenge to that liberty than the mandatein ObamaCare. MSLF has no choice: itmust fight back!

    Page One

    Autumn 2010The Litigatoris published quarterly byMountain States Legal Foundation, a nonprofit, public-interest law firmdedicated to individual liberty, the rightto own and use property, limited and ethical government, and the free enterprise system.

    MOUNTAINSTATESLEGALFOUNDATION

    Executive Offices:2596 South Lewis WayLakewood, Colorado 80227303-292-2021Fax 303-292-1980www.mountainstateslegal.org

    TheLitigatorhas been upheld consistently by the feder-al judiciary, including the U.S. SupremeCourt.

    Virginia filed its lawsuit the day thestatute was signed into law; on August 2,2010, the district court rejected the Obama

    Administrations motion to dismissthe lawsuit.

    Since ObamaCarebecame law March 23, 2010, sev-eral lawsuits have been filed tochallenge its constitutionality;most notable among them are

    the lawsuit filed by twenty states,as well as other plaintiffs, led by

    Florida, and the lawsuit filed byVirginia. All challenge the indi-vidual mandate set forth in thestatute, under which all

    Americans must purchasehealth care insurance or pay a

    penalty, as well as other provisionsas conflicting with the Constitution.

    During the nationaldebate regarding ObamaCare,Speaker Pelosi said memorably,

    regarding the 1,000 pages of legislationthat nearly no one had read, [W]e haveto pass the bill so that you can find outwhat is in it . . . . Over the last sixmonths, a bill that the American peoplethought was bad (54% opposed its pas-sage) has become the law that is worsethan they had imagined (67% of main-stream voters today demand that it berepealed).

    Prior to its enactment, theCongressional Budget Office (CBO)claimed that the statute would be revenueneutral; however, in the days and monthssince, the CBO is less sanguine about itsimpact on the economy. Moreover, recentresponses of the marketplace and smallbusinesses reflect a belief that ObamaCare

    Federal Court Must Uphold Virginia Lawsuit!

    MSLF: OBAMACARE UNCONSTITUTIONALObamaCare is unconstitutional,

    declared MSLF in a hard-hitting brieffiled with the U.S. District Court for theEastern District of Virginia, RichmondDivision. MSLF, based on its decades ofexperience addressing constitutionalissues before the Supreme Court of theUnited States and many federal courtsof appeals, joined with theCommonwealth of Virginia inurging the district court to grantsummary judgment in favor ofVirginia by declaring thePatient Protection andAffordable Care Actunconstitutional and toreject the motion forsummary judgment filedby the ObamaAdministration.

    On behalf of its mem-bers across the country as wellas those in Virginia, MSLFargues in its amicuscuriae brief that theindividual mandateset forth in the statute, under which allAmericans must purchase health careinsurance or pay a penalty, is unconstitu-tional. Noting that, for the first time inAmerican history, Congress has orderedevery American to make a specific pur-chase, that is, health insurance, simplybecause Congress says that it is in thenational interest, MSLF argues that, if theCommerce Clause permits Congress toissue this individual mandate, there areno limits to what Congress may do. Inaddition, MSLF argues that Americasembrace of limited government of specif-ic enumerated powers began in the pre-revolutionary days, continued throughthe Declaration of Independence, theConstitution, and the Bill of Rights, and

    2010 by National Review, Inc. Reprinted by permission.

    $250

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

    200

    150

    100

    50

    0

    ObamaCare is UnaffordableAccording to the Congressional Budget Office, ObamaCare will cost upwards of $1.3 trillion through 2019.

    Estimated Spending in Billions of Dollars

    Chart information courtesy of The Heritage Foundation

  • Page Tw oTheLitigator

    PENDLEYS VIEWOn May 14, 2010, the U.S.

    Department of State announced nomajor breakthroughs in the first bilater-al human rights discussions withChina since 2002. Assistant Secretary forthe Bureau of Democracy, HumanRights, and Labor, Michael H. Posner,who briefed the media, announced that,in their meeting with China, the U.S. del-egation brought up the newly passedArizona immigration law (S.B 1070) asa troubling trend in [America] and anindication that [America has] to dealwith issues of discrimination or potentialdiscrimination . . . in our own society.

    On July 5, 2010, while SecretaryPosner was enjoying a day off (federaloffices were closed) to celebrateIndependence Day, the Associated Pressannounced that an American geologist,45-year old Xue Fengwho was born inChina, earned his Ph.D. at the Universityof Chicago, became a U.S. citizen, andworks for a Colorado energy companyand who was held and tortured byChinas state security agents for two andone half yearshad been sentenced toeight years in prison allegedly for spyingand collecting state secrets regarding theChinese oil industry, which endangered[Chinas] national security.

    The next day, Attorney General EricHolder, joined with the ACLU, NAACP,MALDEF, and others in challenging S.B.1070. On July 28, 2010, a federal districtcourt agreed with the Obama Admin-istration and struck down much of theArizona law. Next stop is the U.S. Courtof Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, en routeto the Supreme Court of the UnitedStates.

    Thus, while American citizens, pur-suant to the Constitution and the rule oflaw, seek to address issues of great per-sonal and national concern, an Americancitizen sits in a hellhole jail in China.Team Obama regards these circum-stances as morally equivalent.

    Who is the more embarrassing:Team Obama or Arizona?

    WEB PAGE POLLVisitors to MSLFs web site at www.mountainstateslegal.org responded to the

    following question: Illinois says nonresidents may not buy guns or ammo. AnOhio woman is suing for her right to protect herself when she visits friends inIllinois. Should she win? One hundred percent (100%) said, Yes: The SupremeCourt ruled in June 2010 that the right to keep and bear arms applies equally to allthe States." Zero percent (0%) said, No: Just like Washington and Chicago, whichrefused to obey the Court, Illinois will protect citizens from guns.

    Vote on the new question at MSLFs web site today!Remember, the best way to keep abreast of MSLFs precedent-setting, national-

    ly significant litigation is to check MSLFs highly acclaimed web site. MSLFs website is updated at least every week and often daily. In particular, check for updateson MSLFs Legal Cases and Press Releases.

    WYOMING COUNTY TESTS ACLU VICTORYFremont County, Wyoming, and its

    Commissioners filed an appeal withthe U.S. Court of Appeals for the TenthCircuit to challenge anAugust 2010 ruling by aWyoming federal dis-trict court rejecting thecountys voting planin favor of one draftedby the ACLU on behalfof local AmericanIndians. In its appeal,Fremont County arguesthat the district courtwas required to accept itsplan if that plan cured anypurported violation of thefederal Voting Rights Act(VRA) and did not result ina new violation.

    In April 2010, the districtcourt ruled that Fremont Countysmethod of electing its commissionerspursuant to state law violated theVRA. Briefing as to the proper remedyfollowed with arguments in Cheyennein July. The courts 102-page ruling fol-

    lowed a trial in February 2007 and finallegal briefing in May 2007.

    Fremont County, which elects itscommissioners at large in partisan

    races, consists of 75percent non-

    Hispanic Whitesand 20 percentAmerican Indians;60 percent of reg-

    istered voters are Republicans. TheOctober 2005 lawsuit, filed on behalf offive Eastern Shoshone and Northern

    Arapahoe tribal members, demand-ed at least one district that would

    ensure the perpetual election ofan American Indian Commis-sioner. Fremont County

    responded that AmericanIndians are able to participate equallyin the political process and that no vio-lation of federal law had occurred. Infact, in November 2006, FremontCounty elected an American Indiancommissioner; neither the ACLU northe district court found that significantas to a VRA violation.

    DOUBLE YOUR MSLF GIFT! TELL THE BOSSDid you know that you might be

    able to double your gift for free?Thousands of companies match theiremployees charitable contributions.Matching gifts play a key role in help-ing MSLF fight its court battles. Pleaseask if your employer has a matching

    gift program. Contact your humanresources or personnel department tosee if your company will match yourgift to MSLF. Then, each time you mailyour gift, please include a matchinggift form from your employer. MSLFwill do the rest!

  • Page Three TheLitigator

    Twenty-seven national and state orga-nizations whose members engage in live-stock grazing on the Nations federal landssought to intervene in a lawsuit filed byenvironmental groups that could kill live-stock grazing in the American West.Represented by MSLF, a defender of graz-ing rights since 1977, organizations fromthe eleven western states that reach fromthe Great Plains to the Pacific Ocean, plustheir national affiliates, filed their motionwith the federal district court for theDistrict of Columbia where five environ-mental groups filed a lawsuit in June 2010.

    Grazing, which has been permittedsince American settlers came West, hasbeen a mainstay of the rural westerneconomy and a mechanism for savingopen space and western wildlife. Theenvironmental groups demand that theagencies that manage federal grazingland conduct expensive environmentalstudies, which will lead to lawsuits thatwill end grazing, perhaps forever.

    Environmental groups have long

    opposed grazing on federal lands, whichinvolves 18,000 permits and leases onnearly 160 mil-lion acresacross theWest.

    The 1934Taylor GrazingAct authorizesfederal agen-cies to issuepermits tograze livestocksubject topaymentannually of rea-sonable fees to be fixed or determinedfrom time to time in order to stabilizethe livestock industry dependent uponthe public range. The Federal LandPolicy and Management Act of 1976(FLPMA), did not alter this concept; infact, FLPMA required an equitablegrazing fee achieved by taking intoaccount various factors to ensure the rea-

    sonableness of such [a] fee. In 1978, the Public Rangelands

    Improvement Act(PRIA) provideddirections govern-ing grazing fees,including that thefees be equitable,prevent economicdisruption andharm to the west-ern livestock indus-try, and considerthe cost of livestockproduction and theability to pay.

    In 1986, President Reagan orderedcontinued use of the PRIA formula, anExecutive Order set aside as contrary tothe National Environmental Policy Act(NEPA). In 1988, after conducting envi-ronmental analyses, the Bureau of LandManagement (BLM) and U.S. ForestService issued rules to continue the PRIAformulas annual use.

    HAZLETON SUFFERS APPEALS COURT DEFEAT; MSLF PREPARESHazleton, Pennsylvania, vowed to

    fight back after athree-judge panelof the U.S. Courtof Appeals for theThird Circuit inPhiladelphiaupheld a ruling bya Pennsylvaniafederal districtcourt that the ordi-nances adoptedby Hazleton toaddress theimpacts of illegalimmigrants are preempted by federal lawand thus unconstitutional. The decisioncomes nearly two years after the October30, 2008, argument before the panel.

    On July 26, 2007, after a two-week trialin March 2007 and subsequent legal brief-ing, the district court ruled the ordinances,adopted in the summer of 2006, addressissues preempted by federal law and inter-fere with the due process rights of illegalimmigrants. MSLF, at the request of

    Mayor Lou Barletta, joined the Citys smalllegal team,which alsoincludes theImmigrationReform LawInstitute led byits generalcounsel,Michael M.Hethmon, andUniversity ofMissouri-Kansas City

    School of Lawprofessor Kris W. Kobach.

    Legal experts have long acknowl-edged that the legal questions raised bythe ordinances adopted by Hazleton andlaws adopted by Arizona must be heardby the U.S. Supreme Court.

    Located 80 miles northwest of Phil-adelphia, near Interstates 80 and 81,Hazleton, incorporated in 1857, was home,during the 2000 Census, to fewer than25,000 citizens. Since that time, its popula-

    tion has ballooned to more than 31,000.Most of that number comprises individu-als who have entered the country illegally.

    Frustrated by the failure of the federalgovernment to address the issue of illegalimmigration and problems it poses including violent crime, crowded schools,hospital costs, and demand for servicesthe City Council, at the request of MayorBarletta, adopted the ordinances to dealwith these problems.

    KEEP READING!The Litigator, MSLFs quarterly

    newsletter, is the indispensable toolfor staying informed regarding thelatest in MSLFs precedent-setting,nationally-significant, public-interestlitigation. The Litigator is mailed onthe first of February, May, August,and November. Ensure that youkeep receiving The Litigator by contributing $25 annually.

    WESTERN RANCHERS FIGHT BACK AGAINST ENVIROS ASSAULT

    Photo Courtesy of The Associated Press

    Photo Courtesy of Wyoming Stock Growers Association

  • 85% of Americans give to a charity;

    6% leave a bequest to that charity.

    In what % are you as to MSLF?

    Page FourTheLitigator

    HELP MSLF FIGHT FOR FREEDOM: JOIN THE LEGACY SOCIETYName ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Address _________________________________________________________________________________________________________City_______________________________________State __________________________Zip ___________________________________Home Phone _________________________Cell Phone___________________________E-Mail_________________________________

    oSend me FREE information on Planned Giving.oCall me! I have planned giving questions.oI have added MSLF to my estate plans. Put my name on the plaque.oSend me the MSLF ENewsletter.

    Mail to: MSLF, 2596 SOUTH LEWIS WAY, LAKEWOOD, CO 80227

    !

    A great gift to MSLF that does notoften come to mind is the contribution ofa donors personal residence or farmwhile retaining a right to live on theproperty for the donors lifetime; that is,a retained life estate.

    The donor receives an instant incometax deduction for the value of the remain-der interest in the real property that wascontributed to MSLF; however, the donorcontinues to be responsible for routineexpenses regarding the property.

    GIVING: LIFE ESTATECHARITABLE GIFT ANNUITYA FINE GIFTA charitable gift annuity (CGA) is a contract between MSLF and a donor under

    which MSLF agrees to pay a fixed amount periodically for the lifetime of one or twonamed individuals, in exchange for a contribution to MSLF. The amount of the pay-ment is fixed at the time the contribution is made and cannot be changed; most oftenthe amount is set based on the rates recommended by the American Council on GiftAnnuities (ACGA). Payments may begin immediately or be deferred but must bemade at least annually; however, they can be made more often; in fact, quarterly is acommon payment schedule. The payments are taxed in one of three ways: tax-free;as capital gain income if funded with appreciated property; and as ordinary income.A CGA may be regulated by the state in which the donor resides.

    Assumptions:Annuitant (Donor) Age...................................................72Principal Donated...................................................$10,000Cost Basis .................................................................$10,000Annuity Rate ................................................................5.9%Payment Schedule...............................................quarterly

    Charitable Deduction: .............................................................$3,909Annuity:

    Tax-free Portion............................................................$420Ordinary Income..........................................................$170

    After 14.5 years, the entire annuity becomes ordinary income. Income tax regu-lations and estate tax laws are complex and vary state to state. PLEASE consult a taxadvisor before making any decision.

    Suggest this bequest language to your attorney:I [name], of [city, state, ZIP] give, devise and bequeath to Mountain States

    Legal Foundation (MSLF), (tax identification number 84-0736725) 2596 SouthLewis Way, Lakewood, Colorado 80227, [written dollar amount or percentage ofthe estate or description of the property] to continue its mission to protect and pre-serve individual liberty, the right to own and use property, limited and ethicalgovernment, and the free enterprise system.

    When you add MSLF to your will, be sure to tell us! We want to thank you byadding your name to MSLFs Legacy Society wall plaque.

    ACT NOW: REMEMBER MSLF IN YOUR WILL

    More than 60 percent of adults livingin households with children do NOThave wills. You need one if:

    You are married; You have minor children or ail-

    ing parents; Your entire estate is valued at

    more than $50,000; You own real estate; You own a business; You support MSLF!

    You need to revise your will if therehave been changes in any of the following:

    Marital status; Desired executor/guardian; Finances; Beneficiaries; Place of residence; Tax laws; Childrens financial needs; Degree of support for MSLF!

    NEED TO DRAFT ORREVISE YOUR WILL?

  • Page FiveTheLitigator

    MSLF receives no government funds (except when it wins in court and thejudge orders the federal government to pay attorneys fees and expenses).MSLFs sole source of support is the tax-deductible contributions of thosewho support its aggressive litigation program.MSLF is a nonprofit, public-interest I.R.C. 501(c)(3) corporation, which makesthe contributions it receives tax deductible.MSLF is committed to the vision of the Founding Fathers: individual liberty,the right to own and use property, limited and ethical government, and thefree enterprise system.MSLFs commitment to the Constitution ensures that America remains a nationof laws and not of men and that the rich liberty legacy of this nation continues.MSLF does only one thing: it goes to court in defense of the Constitution,strict adherence to the laws of the land, and those who cannot afford to hirelegal counsel to protect their rights.Only YOU can ensure that MSLF may continue its vital work.

    Federal, state, and local taxes take an ever-increasing share ofones income.Gift giving decreases taxes while advancing charitable goals.At a time when many mechanisms for legally lowering taxeshave been eliminated, the opportunities for reducing taxes byplanned charitable giving have been increased!

    Income Tax Each year a person may deduct as much as 50percent of his or her adjusted gross income (AGI) for gifts ofcash to a qualified charity; that limit is only 30 percent for giftsof appreciated property.Estate Tax A person who died in 2009 is entitled to an exclu-sion of up to $1,000,000; however, estates in excess of thatamount may deduct charitable gifts, by will or trust. Becausefederal estate taxes over $1,000,000 range from 37 percent to 50percent, for every charitable gift of $1,000, the estate saves upto $500 in taxes. Please consult your tax adviser.

    Contributions of stock can be made electronically to MSLF's brokerage account DTC 0164. When transferring stock, indicateacct. #7080-3528, Charles Schwab & Co., 518 17th St., Suite 100;Denver, CO 80202. (Derek Tuz 303-260-5916; Fax: 303-260-5911).Please notify MSLF BEFORE making the transfer; there is no wayto identify a stock donor without prior notification.

    Problemk

    SolutionkReasonk

    The Meansk

    StockkTransfer

    Information

    MSLF CANNOT REST;ITS ROLE ESSENTIALTO REMAINING FREE

    In 2010, MSLF will have been going to court for 33 years, fighting to compelcompliance with the commands of theConstitution and federal law to ensurethat America remains a nation of laws.At no time during these three decadeshas the need for MSLF to go to court onbehalf of those who could not affordlegal representation been lessened. Infact, as the federal bureaucracy hasgrown and as federal laws havebecome more far-reaching and intru-sive, MSLFs caseload has increaseddramatically. That is obvious from areview of the scores of MSLF cases.

    Your Support Is VitalIf there is one lesson MSLF has

    learned over the past 33 years, it is that,regardless of which party occupies theWhite House or controls Congress, thethreat to liberty remains and MSLF mustbe ready, willing, and able to go to courtto defend freedom. As Thomas Jeffersononce said, Eternal vigilance is the priceof liberty. One of the prices that mustbe paid for MSLF to remain vigilant isthe price that tens of thousands ofAmericans pay annually by makingtheir tax-deductible contributions toMSLF and its litigation.

    The support of MSLF by tens ofthousands of Americans committed tofreedom could not be more important.Your support will ensure that MSLFremains IN THE COURTS FOR GOOD!

    Yes! I want to help MSLF in its brave fight to ensure the guarantees of theU.S. Constitution and to preserve the rule of law throughout the land!

    o Enclosed is a tax-deductible contribution of $25. Please keep sending me The Litigator!

    o Enclosed is a tax-deductible contribution of $ _______to help MSLF in its courtroom battles.

    o Enclosed is a tax-deductible contribution of $_______ for MSLFs Endowment Fund.

    o PLEASE send me information on planned giving.

    Name ____________________________________________________________________________

    Street ____________________________________________________________________________

    City ___________________________State ________________________Zip _________________

    Day Phone ( ______) ________________E-mail Address _________________________________

    Mountain States Legal Foundation (MSLF) Is A Nonprofit, Public-Interest Law Firm, Certified As A 501(c)(3) OrganizationSince Its 1977 Founding.

    Therefore, Your GenerousContributions to MSLF Are Tax Deductible!

  • SOUTH DAKOTA COUPLE CELEBRATES WIN

    Page SixTheLitigator

    The U.S. Court of Appeals for theNinth Circuit rejected compelling legalarguments by the Arizona MiningAssociation, represented by MSLF, that theentire court (en banc) rehear a September2009, 2-1 ruling by a three-judge panel. Atissue is a proposed land exchange betweenthe Bureau of Land Management (BLM)and Asarco LLC, which was analyzed atlength by the BLM and upheld, over achallenge by environmental groups, by theInterior Board of Land Appeals (IBLA),and an Arizona federal district court. Thepanel, over a powerful dissent, held theNational Environment Policy Act (NEPA)studies by the BLM to be inadequate.

    The Association argued, in its friend ofthe court brief, that the panels rulingrejects the will of Congress, renders landexchanges off-limits to the mining indus-try, and robs Arizonans of jobs.

    At issue is the Ray Mine Complex inGila and Pinal Counties.

    9TH CIRCUIT ERRS!

    Supreme Court of the United StatesIn a vitally important battle to prevent

    legal abuse of global cooling, globalwarming, climate change, or global cli-mate disruption, MSLF urged the U.S.Supreme Court to hear a case that askswhether States have the constitutionalright to file nuisance lawsuits by assertingharm from greenhouse gases (GHG).

    MSLF argues that the Court mustgrant the petition due to tension betweenthe Courts 1992 ruling as to when anenvironmental group has the legal right tosue (standing) and its infamous 2007GHG ruling that permitted federal regula-tion of carbon dioxide. MSLF argues that,in four specific ways, the 2007 GHG rulingconflicts with the Courts well-known1992 ruling on standing and therebyopens the floodgates to federal litigationcontrary to the Constitution.

    In July 2004, eight States, New YorkCity, and others sued various powerplants alleging that their carbon dioxideemissions have caused environmentaldegradation, economic injury, and harm.Using the federal common law of nui-

    sance and state nuisance law, the Statesdemanded that the companies cap andthen reduce their car-bon dioxide emissions.In September 2005, afederal district court inNew York dismissedthe lawsuit as non-jus-ticiable under the polit-ical question doctrine.In September 2009, theU.S. Court of Appealsfor the Second Circuitreversed, holding thatthe political questiondoctrine did not barcourt review, that allplaintiffs had standing,and that the claims werepermitted under federal common law.

    New Mexico Federal District CourtOn behalf of the Independent

    Petroleum Association of New Mexico(IPANM), MSLF urged a New Mexicofederal district court to dismiss lawsuitsby environmental groups that challenge

    126 federal oil and gas leases issued inNew Mexico in 2008. The IPANM was

    allowed to intervene in thecase because its members whowon the Bureau of LandManagement (BLM) leases willbe affected adversely if thecourt grants the relief soughtby the groups, which is thevoiding of all of the BLM leas-es. The groups claim the BLMhad a duty to investigate howthe leases will impact climatechange and ozone levels in theregion. MSLF argues the BLMfulfilled all its legal responsibil-ities and the groups are notentitled to the relief they seek.

    In March 2008, environ-mental groups protested the

    BLMs New Mexico oil and gas lease saleof April 2008. In July 2008, the BLM dis-missed the groups protest.

    In January and April 2009, the groupssued the BLM and Forest Service allegingthat they had violated various federal lawsby approving federal oil and gas leasing inNew Mexico.

    MSLF BATTLES ENVIROS LEGAL ABUSE OF CLIMATE HYSTERIA!

    The United States government willpay a South Dakota couple nearly a quar-ter of a million dollars to settle the cou-ples lawsuit against the U.S. ForestService for the destruction of their prop-erty. Arron and JudyMarston, who ownthree valuable min-ing claims in CusterCounty, SouthDakota, in the BlackHills, sued under theFederal Tort ClaimsAct (FTCA), whichwaives federal sover-eign immunity forcivil wrongs by fed-eral agents. In July2008, the Marstons alleged that ForestService employees or their agents enteredupon the Marstons claims, bulldozed theshaft and trenches, engaged in unlawfultrespass, negligently destroyed property,

    and committed a nuisance, under SouthDakota law.

    On May 9, 2005, the Forest Servicewrote to Mr. Marston soliciting com-ments about installing a gate on the

    mines adit. Thenext day, theMarstons contactedthe Forest Service;both parties agreeda gate would not beinstalled. OnAugust 2, 2006,without advisingthe Marstons, theForest Service bull-dozed the shaft andtrenches on the

    Marstons claims. On October 25, 2006,the Forest Service installed a locked gateon the adit. In May of 2007, Mr. Marstondiscovered the damage done by theForest Service.

    Edvard Munch The Scream

    U.S. Forest Service filled Arron Marstons 70 foot shaft

  • Page SevenTheLitigator

    Thanks for ALL you do.Captain John H. ShoreEaston, MD

    I applaud your work and its excel-lence. Keep up the fight.Terrance L. Ryan, Esq.Ft. Collins, CO

    I enjoy your news. Please continue.Thank you.Ruth M. LundOmaha, NE

    NOTABLE

    QUOTES

    LEGAL

    ACTION

    n A lawsuit by California minersdenied the property rights to whichthe law entitled them was dismissedby a federal court; MSLF has filed anamended complaint and reinstitutedthe challenge to the federal govern-ments illegal slight of hand.

    n On behalf of the nations oldest familyowned oil company and the Pennsyl-vania Oil and Gas Association(POGAM), MSLF filed its brief withthe U.S. Court of Appeals for the ThirdCircuit. MSLF is seeking to sustain itsDecember 2009 victory over theObama Administration and threeenvironmental groups.

    n The challenge filed by three Alaskaminers whose valuable miningclaims were illegally declared nulland void by a federal agency wasdismissed by an agency appealsboard; the miners are now free to filein federal district court.

    n A Montana federal court set asidethe decision by the U.S. Fish &Wildlife Service to remove wolvesimported into Idaho and Montanafrom Canada from the EndangeredSpecies Act; MSLF supported the de-listing on behalf of livestock groups.

    n The U.S. Court of Appeals for theNinth Circuit barred implementationof a forest health project in Montanabecause the U.S. Forest Service didnot provide for sufficient elk cover.

    n Nevada has agreed not to enforce itsban on guns in state parks while itreviews whether the ban violated theSecond Amendment; MSLF repre-sents an Idaho resident who chal-lenged the law.

    n MSLFs brief was before the U.S.Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuitwhen it heard arguments onwhether the University of Texas Austin violated the equal protectionguarantee when it failed to admittwo co-eds pursuant to theUniversitys racial preference policy.

    n The Navajo Supreme Court ruledthat a tribal court has jurisdictionover non-Indians for alleged tortiousconduct on the Navajo Nation; thecourt rejected arguments made in afriend of the court brief by MSLF fortheir dangerous logic.

    n On behalf of local governments andranchers, MSLF entered a lawsuitfiled by environmental groups chal-lenging the management plan for aMontana monument; MSLF arguesthat the plan recognized valid exist-ing rights and pre-existing uses.

    n A Colorado couple and a national gunrights group sued the U.S. PostalService over its ban on firearms.

    Keep up the good work.Judy L. OakesBeaverton, OR

    I am especially interested in [Mishagav. Monken] as I have relatives in Illinois andit would be nice to be able to protect myself.John RichardsonWaynesville, NC

    You are doing a good job with posi-tive results.Lane ThompsonWeiser, ID

    Great workkeep it up.Terry JacobsDelmont, PA

    Thanks for your good work in pro-tecting the people of the USA. I cannotthink of a time when the people neededyour help more.Jane MauchRussellville, AR

    I dont like what I see in the UnitedStates Government today.Russell C. FriendClovis, CA

    Thanks for [MSLFs NationwideFight for Gun Rights], keep it coming.Barry A. GoldsmithGreeley, CO

    Thanks for the work youre doing.Jonathan V. Wright, M.D.Auburn, WA

    Keep up the good work!Steve and Marty GoseRoberts, MT

    May God bless you all.Stephen J. BoudreauHamburg, PA

    Evil never gives up.Phyllis LlewellynLa Grange, IL

  • At the request of Governor Jan Brewer of Arizona, MSLFfiled a hard-hitting legal brief before the U.S. Court of Appealsfor the Ninth Circuit arguing that an Arizona fed-eral district courts ruling striking down por-tions of S.B. 1070, Arizonas illegal immigra-tion law, was in error and must be reversed.After the Obama Administration suedArizona on July 6, 2010, the district courtagreed with federal lawyers and ruled, onJuly 28, 2010, that the Arizona law conflict-ed with federal law and was preempted.

    MSLF took particular aim at theObama Administrations winning argu-ment that, in deciding whether theArizona law violates the SupremacyClausewhich requires preemption of a state lawthat conflicts with federal lawthe question is not doesArizonas law conflict with federal law, but is it consistentwith White House policy, including Obamas foreign relations []and humanitarian concerns .

    On July 29, Arizona and Governor Brewer appealed to theNinth Circuit. On July 30, the Ninth Circuit denied Arizona andGovernor Brewers motion for an expedited briefing and placedthe case on its November 2010 calendar. After the Ninth Circuitrules, the case will return to Arizona federal district court.

    Meanwhile, public support for the right of Arizona torespond to the crime, chaos, and cost of unrestrained illegal

    immigration and the refusal of the federal government to pro-tect the Nations southern border grew like Topsy.According to a Rasmussen Reports national tele-phone survey conducted after the Obama Admin-istration filed its lawsuit, 61 percent favor the Arizonalaw for their states and 56 percent oppose the federallawsuit.

    Nonetheless, days before final briefs were filedat the Ninth Circuit, the U.S. State Department calledArizona [one] of the areas where [human rights]problems persist in our society. The State Depart-ments inclusion of Arizonas immigration law in itsUniversal Periodic Review, which accompanied its2009 Human Rights Report, means S.B. 1070 will be scru-tinized by the U.N.s High Commissioner for HumanRights and the Council on Human Rights, a process

    described by one expert as being barbecued.U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon lauded the process

    Arizona will undergo at the request of the State Department ashaving "great potential to promote and protect human rights in thedarkest corners of the world. Governor Brewer expressed out-rage that the State Department believes Arizona to be one of thedarkest corners of the world and worthy of UN condemnation.

    MOUNTAINSTATESLEGALFOUNDATION

    2596 South Lewis WayLakewood, Colorado 80227ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED

    Non Profit OrganizationU.S. Postage

    PAIDDenver, CO

    Permit No. 847

    MSLF DEFENDS GOVERNOR JAN BREWER AND ARIZONA LAW!

    PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICERWilliam Perry PendleyVICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF LEGAL OFFICERSteven J. LechnerVICE PRESIDENTADMINISTRATIONJanice K. AlvaradoEXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

    Stephen M. Brophy, AZ: ChairmanJohn R. Gibson, UT: Vice ChairmanPeter K. Ellison, UT; TreasurerJames V. Taranik, NV; SecretaryJohn J. Blomstrom, WYKaren Kennedy, WYRon Krump, NVL. Jerald Sheffels, WADon Sparks, TX