LISTS OF MEMBERS OF WRITING TEAMS AND LIST OF PEER

1

Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the

Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects

LISTS OF MEMBERS OF WRITING TEAMS

AND LIST OF PEER REVIEWERS OF THE SECOND WORLD OCEAN

ASSESSMENT

PART 1: SUMMARY

CHAPTER 1: OVERALL SUMMARY This chapter will be prepared collectively by the Group of Experts of the Regular Process

PART 2: INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 2: APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT This chapter will be produced by a sub-group of the Group of Experts, with the help of the secretariat.

PART 3: DRIVERS OF CHANGES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

Writing team for Chapter 3 CHAPTER 3 SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING

The importance of marine scientific research, and recent step-change

improvements in understanding the ocean.

NAME STATE1 AFFILIATION RELEVANT EXPERIENCE

LEAD MEMBER Renison Ruwa Kenya Deputy Director, Kenya

Marine and Fisheries

Research Institute.

Contributor to Chapters 32 and 53

(Capacity-building), 36E (Indian

Ocean biodiversity) and 48

(Mangroves) of WOA I. PhD,

University of Florence, Italy.

Published on influence of

seasonality and bathymetry on

crustacea, mangroves, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Sanae Chiba Japan Senior Scientist, Japan

Agency for Marine-Earth

Science and Technology,

Tokyo

Ph.D. in aquatic bioscience, Tokyo

University of Fisheries, Japan.

Published on long-term marine

ecosystem change, plankton, etc.

Carlos Garcia-Soto Spain Director of International

Relations, Senior Scientist,

Spanish Institute of

Oceanography, Spain

Contributor to Chapter 4

(Hydrological cycle) of WOA I.

PhD in oceanography, University

of Southampton, England.

Published on ocean remote sensing,

North Atlantic Oscillation and

1 In this and the other tables “STATE” generally refers to the State that nominated the expert. Where it is

known that the State suggesting the expert is not the State of the expert’s nationality, that nationality is also

indicated. Where an intergovernmental organization has recommended an expert, the State specified is the State

that has accepted the suggestion.

2

plankton blooms, etc.

Enrique Marschoff Argentina Member of the Instituto

Antárctico Argentino,

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Contributor to Chapters 11

(Capture fisheries), 15 (Social and

economic aspects of fisheries), 36B

(South Atlantic biodiversity), 36H

(Southern Ocean biodiversity) 46

(High-latitude ice), 54 (Overall

human impact) and 55 (Overall

value) of WOA I. Doctorate in

biological sciences, University of

Buenos Aires, Argentina. Published

on Southern Ocean fisheries,

Southern elephant-seal, etc.

Jörn Schmidt Germany Christian-Albrechts-

Universität zu Kiel Kiel,

Germany

PhD, Helmholtz Centre for Ocean

Research Kiel Germany.

Published on socio-ecological

trade-offs in fisheries, integrated

ecosystem assessments.

Tymon Zielinski Poland Professor, Institute of

Oceanology, Polish

Academy of Science,

Sopot, Poland


of Gdańsk, Poland. Published on

air/sea interchange, marine

boundary layer, etc.

CONVENOR Bing Qiao China Vice-director of

Academic Committee and

Professor,

China Waterborne

Transport Research

Institute

Registered Environmental Impact

Assessment (EIA) Engineer in

China, Expert group member of

Chinese scientific project of

Marine Environmental Safety

(ENSURE).

MEMBERS Mohammad

Zahedur Rahman

Chowdhury

Bangladesh Director and Associate

Professor,

Institute of Marine

Sciences and Fisheries,

University of Chittagong

Chittagong, Bangladesh

PhD. in fisheries oceanography,

University of Chittagong.

Published on sea surface

temperature in the Bay of Bengal,

and on fisheries resilience, etc.

Kedong Yin China Professor, School of

Marine Sciences Sun Yat-

Sen (Zhongshan)

University, Guangzhou

PhD, University of British

Columbia, Canada. Published on

dynamics of nutrients,

phytoplankton biomass, etc.

Antonio di Natale Italy Secretary General of the

Genoa Aquarium

Foundation, Italy

PhD, University of Messina, Italy.

Published on tuna and swordfish,

etc.

Chang Ik Zhang Republic of

Korea

Professor, Pukyong

National University,

Busan, Korea

PhD, University of Washington,

WA, USA. Published on fish stock

propagation, impact of climate

change on fisheries.

Colin Moffat United

Kingdom

Chief Scientific Advisor

Marine, Marine Scotland,

Scottish Government,

Scotland

PhD, University of Aberdeen,

Scotland. Published on pilot

whales, agricultural chemicals and

the marine environment, trophic

transfer through food webs, oil

https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet_zu_Kiel


https://www.researchgate.net/institution/GEOMAR_Helmholtz_Centre_for_Ocean_Research_Kiel


3

spills, etc.

Paulo Antunes

Horta Junior

Brazil Associate Professor

Laboratório de Ficologia,

Departamento de

Botânica, Centro de

Ciências Biológicas

Universidade Federal de

Santa Catarina, Brasil

PhD, São Paulo University.

Published on the role of

Ecological/Oceanographic

Processes and Implications to

Marine Forest Conservation,

Structural and physiological

responses of Halodule wrightii to

ocean acidification, and on

Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Hoinsoude

Segniagbeto

Togo Associate Professor at the

Department of Zoology

and Animal Biology,

Faculty of Sciences,

University of Lomé

PhD in zoological systematic,

University of Lomé, Togo.

Bi Tra Boniface

Nene Cote d'Ivoire Head of the Mapping and

Offshore Environment

Department at Ministry of

Petroleum, Energy and

Renewable Energies

Master in Geographic Information

System (GIS), Institut des

Sciences et Industries du Vivant et

de l'Environnement, Paris.

Petroleum Engineer, Institut

National Polytechnique Félix

Houphouet Boigny,

Yamoussoukro,

Côte d’Ivoire

Jocelyne Mpemba

Kazadi

Democratic

Republic of

Congo

Head Officer in the Water

Resource Directorate,

Ministry of Environment

and Sustainable

Development, Kinshasa

Recent publications include on

Integrating Biosecurity for a

Successful Shift from Subsistence

to Sustainable aquaculture,

National Action Plan for DR

Congo Coastal Area. Also an

active member of the team who

developed the Congolese coastal

area assessment for the 2010

Coastal National Action Plan.

Carlos Francisco

Andrade Brazil Adjunct Professor at

Universidade Federal do

Rio Grande, Brazil

PhD in physical, chemical and

geological oceanography,

Universidade Federal do Rio

Grande, Brazil. Published on

groundwater discharge, trace

elements in seaweed, etc.

Sekou Tidiane

Bangoura

Guinea Head of Sea Physic

Laboratory, Conakry,

Guinea

Master of Engineering Degree in

Environmental Science, China

University of Geosciences

(Wuhan), China; Master of

Science in Molecular Chemistry,

university of Conakry, Guinea.

Specialized in Physical

oceanography, and GIS

technology and method to assess

environmental problems from land

use/cover changes.

PEER REVIEWERS

Chaolun Li China Professor, Deputy Director

of Institute of Oceanology,

PhD in marine biology, Institute of

Oceanology, Chinese Academy of

4

Chinese Academy of

Sciences. No.7 Nanhai

Road, Qingdao, China

Sciences (IOCAS). Conducted

studies on marine ecology,

including zooplankton population

dynamics, zooplankton ecology in

the polar regions, ecological

disasters (green tide and jellyfish

bloom) in China coastal waters, the

deep sea ecosystem, the polar sea

ecosystem, etc.

Alexander Turra Brazil Professor, Oceanographic

Institute, University of São

Paulo, Brazil

Ph.D., Campinas University,

Brazil. Published on beach

ecology, marine debris, crabs,

clams, etc.

Writing team for Chapter 4 CHAPTER 4 DRIVERS

Developments in human population (especially populations in coastal areas);

development aspirations: food security and food safety; resource use (including

demand for metals and hydrocarbons and the use of marine genetic resources);

energy, transport; leisure and recreation.

NAME STATE AFFILIATION OTHER RELEVANT

EXPERIENCE

LEAD MEMBER Renison Ruwa Kenya Deputy Director, Kenya


Research Institute.









CO-LEAD MEMBERS Osman Keh

Kamara

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Ambassador

to Ethiopia and Permanent

Representative to the

African Union


(Shipping) and 32 and 53 (Capacity

Building) of WOA I. Graduate of

University of Sierra Leone and

Columbia University, New York,

Post-Graduate Diploma (Rhodes

Academy of Ocean Law and

Policy, Greece).



Germany


Research Kiel Germany.


trade-offs in fisheries, integrated

ecosystem assessments.

CONVENOR Chang Ik Zhang Republic of

Korea

Professor, Pukyong


Busan, Korea


WA, USA. Published on fish

stock propagation, impact of

climate change on fisheries.





5

MEMBERS Andrew Johnson United Kingdom Scripps Institution of

Oceanography,

California, USA, and

Marfisheco consultancy

PhD, Bangor University, UK.

Published on small-scale fisheries,

effects of bottom trawling, etc.

Thomas

Therriault

Canada Pacific Biological Station,

Department of Fisheries

and Oceans Canada,

British Columbia

Convenor of the writing team for

Chapter 36C (North Pacific

Biodiversity), WOA I.

Published on invasive species, etc.

Ben S. Malayang

III

Philippines Institute of Environmental

and Marine Sciences,

Silliman University

PhD (Wildland Resource Science),

Department of Forestry and

Environmental Management,

University of California at

Berkeley.

Published on Environmental

Science, Ecosystem Assessments

and Valuation

PEER REVIEWERS

Sir Robert Watson United Kingdom

of Great Britain

and Northern

Ireland

Former Chair of the

IPBES Global Assessment

Former Chief Scientist of the UK

Department of the Environment.

Patricio Bernal Chile Former Executive

Secretary, UNESCO

Intergovernmental

Oceanographic

Commission

Lead Member and Convenor,

Chapter 3 (Scientific understanding

of ecosystem services), WOA I.

6

PART 4: CURRENT STATE OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND

ITS TRENDS

Writing team for Chapter 5 CHAPTER 5 OCEAN PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STATE

(a)Sea temperature; (b)Sea level; (c)Salinity; (d)Ocean circulation; (e)Sea ice;

(f)Ocean chemistry; (g)Dissolved oxygen.

NAME STATE AFFILIATION RELEVANT EXPERIENCE

LEAD MEMBER Carlos Garcia-

Soto

Spain Director of International

Relations, Senior

Scientist, Spanish

Institute of

Oceanography, Spain








CO-LEAD MEMBERS Tymon Zielinski Poland Professor, Institute of

Oceanology, Polish

Academy of Science,

Sopot, Poland


of Gdańsk, Poland. Published on



Karen Evans Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team

Leader, Commonwealth

Scientific and Industrial

Research Organisation,

Australia

PhD, University of Tasmania,

Australia. Published on marine top

predators (mammals, birds, fish),

climate impacts and large scale

biodiversity assessments.

Juying Wang China Head of Marine

Chemistry Division,

National Marine

Environment Monitoring

Centre, Dalian, China

Contributor to Chapters 20 (Land-

based inputs), 24 (Solid waste) and

25 (Marine debris) of WOA I. PhD

in marine chemistry, Ocean

University of China, Chingdao,

China. Published on microplastics,

aragonite saturation, etc.

CONVENOR Carlos Garcia-

Soto


Relations, Senior

Scientist, Spanish

Institute of

Oceanography, Spain








MEMBERS Lijing Cheng

(Sea Temperature)

China International Center for

Climate and

Environment Sciences,

Institute of Atmospheric

Physics, Chinese

Academy of Sciences,

Beijing 100029, China

PhD, Institute of Atmospheric

Physics, Chinese Academy of

Sciences. Author in IPCC Report

on Oceans and Cryosphere.

Anny Cazenave

(Sea Level)

France Director Laboratoire

d´Etudes en

Géophysique et

PhD in Geophysics (Rotation of

the Earth), University of Toulouse.

Cited in IPCC Special Report on

7

Oceanographie Spatiales

(LEGOS)

Oceans and Cryosphere.

Levke Caesar

(Ocean

Circulation)

Germany Potsdam Institute for

Climate Impact

Research (PIK),

Potsdam, Germany

Master of Science (Physics),

University of Potsdam, Germany.

Published on North Atlantic

meridional overturning circulation,

European rainfall and temperature,

etc. Cited in IPCC Special Report


Libby Jewett

(Ocean

Chemistry)

United States Founding Director of

the Ocean Acidification

Program, National

Oceanic and

Atmospheric and

Administration, USA

PhD in marine biology, University

of Maryland, USA. Co-Chair of

the Global Ocean Acidification

Observing Network. Coordinating

Lead Author for Oceans Chapter,

Fourth USA National Climate

Assessment.

Ignatius Rigor United States Senior Principal

Research Scientist,

Polar Science Center,

Applied Physics

Laboratory University

of Washington, United

States

PhD in Atmospheric Sciences,

University of Washington, United

States.

Sunke Schmidtko

(Dissolved

oxygen)

Germany GEOMAR Helmholtz

Centre for Ocean

Research, Kiel,

Germany

Doctorate, University of Kiel,

Germany. Cited in IPCC Report


David Halpern

(General aspects)

United States Scripps Institution of

Oceanography, La Jolla,

California, USA

PhD, Physical Oceanography,

Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, USA. Published on

upwelling dynamics in the

southeast Pacific Ocean and along

the equator, large-scale ocean-

atmosphere interactions in the

southeast Pacific Ocean, etc.

Paul Durack Australia Research Scientist

Program for Climate

Model Diagnosis and

Intercomparison

Lawrence Livermore

National Laboratory,

United States

PhD in Physical Oceanography,

University of Tasmania, Australia

Alicia Cheripka United States International Fellow,

NOAA Ocean

Acidification Program.

United States

Masters of Science in Marine

Biology, University of North

Carolina-Wilmington, Bachelors

of Science in Marine Science,

University of South Carolina,

United States

Sung Yong Kim Republic of

Korea

Assistant Professor,

Korea Advanced

Institute of Science and

Technology (KAIST),

Daejeon

PhD, Scripps Institution of

Oceanography. Expertise in

physical oceanography and applied

ocean science in terms of coastal

and ocean processes at the

mesoscale and submesoscale.

8

Guancheng Li China International Center for

Climate and

Environment Sciences

Institute of Atmospheric

Physics, Chinese

Academy of Sciences,

China

PhD candidate, Institute of

Atmospheric Physics, Chinese

Academy of Sciences, specialized

in Meteorology. Expertise in

understanding the climate change

and climate variability based on

the observations and ensemble

models: ocean salinity variability

(i.e. related to IPO, ENSO);

freshwater content changes; Ocean

stratification changes, Ocean

observations (temperature and

salinity): reconstruction of the

high-resolution data; Objective

analysis.

PEER REVIEWERS

Bronte Tilbrook Australia Senior Principal

Research Scientist,

CSIRO Oceans and

Atmosphere and

Antarctic Climate and

Ecosystems Co-operative

Research Centre,

Tasmania, Australia

Ph.D., University of Hawai’i.

Published on global carbon budget,

ocean acidification, etc.

Jae Hak Lee Republic of Korea Member, Ocean

Circulation and Climate

Research Center, Korea

Institute of Ocean


Busan, Republic of

Korea

Ph.D., University of Washington.

Published on Antarctic currents,

north-west Pacific circulation.

Writing teams for Chapter 6 CHAPTER 6 BIOTA DIVERSITY

Trends in the biodiversity of main taxa of marine biota. Biodiversity of taxa will be

described in terms of abundance, distribution, productivity and diversity within the

taxon.


LEAD MEMBER Chul Park Korea (Republic

of)

Chair of the North

Pacific Marine Science

Organisation (PICES),

Professor of

Oceanography and

Ocean Environmental

Sciences, Chungnam


Daejon, Republic of

Korea

Contributor to Chapters 6 (Primary

production and plankton), 36C

(North Pacific biodiversity) of WOA

I. PhD in Oceanography, Texas

A&M University, USA. Published

on zooplankton distribution,

phytoplankton dynamics, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Hilconida

Calumpong

Philippines Director, Institute of

Environmental and

Marine Sciences,


production and plankton), 14

(Seaweeds), 47 (Kelp forests and

9

Silliman University,

Philippines

seagrasses), and 48 (Mangroves) of

WOA I. PhD (major in Botany),

University of California, Berkeley.

Published on mangroves, seagrasses,

algae, invertebrates, coastal resource

management, etc.

Karen Evans

Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team

Leader,

Commonwealth

Scientific and

Industrial Research

Organisation, Australia






Henn Ojaveer

(especially Chapter

6C)

Estonia Research Professor in

Marine Ecosystems,

University of Tartu,

Estonia.

PhD in ichthyology and fisheries,

University of Tartu, Estonia.

Published on invasive species,

biodiversity status of the Baltic, etc.

CHAPTER 6A PLANKTON

CONVENOR Thomas Malone United States Professor Emeritus,

Horn Point

Laboratory, Center for

Environmental

Science, University of

Maryland

Convenor of writing team for

Chapter 6 (Primary production and

plankton), WOA I.

MEMBERS Maurizio Azzaro Italy Research scientist

CNR - Institute for

Coastal Marine

Environment


production and plankton) and 36H

(Southern Ocean), WOA I.

Published on Arctic and Antarctic

marine microbes, etc.

Russell Hopcroft Canada Professor, Institute of

Marine Science,

University of Alaska,

Fairbanks, AK, United

States

PhD, University of Guelph, Canada.

Contributor to Chapters 34 (Global

Patterns of Marine Biodiversity)

and 35 (Extent of Assessment) of

WOA I. Published on arctic

zooplankton, etc.

Kazuaki Tadokoro Japan Research scientist,

Tohoku National

Fisheries Research

Institute

PhD, University of Tokyo.

Published on phosphate variation in

North Pacific, etc.

Michael

Thorndyke

Sweden Professor, Department

of Biological and

Environmental

Sciences, University

of Gothenburg


(Scientific understanding) and 6

(Primary production and plankton),

WOA I. Published on impact of

acidification on marine organisms,

etc.

Sinjae Yoo Korea Research scientist

Korea Institute of

Ocean Science and

Technology

PhD, State University of New York.

Published on primary productivity

of North-West Pacific Large Marine

Ecosystems, remote sensing, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

George Wiafe Ghana Director of the Marine Ph.D., University of Ghana.

10

Centre of the

Economic Community

of West African States,

Accra, Ghana

Published on Guinea Current

biomass, monitoring Guinea Current,

etc.

Gustavo Ferreyra Argentina Director, Austral

Centre for Scientific

Research, Ushuaia,

Argentina

Ph.D. in oceanography, University

of Quebec, Canada. Published on

primary production in western

Antarctic, Antarctic phytoplankton,

etc

Maria Tapia Ecuador Researcher,

Oceanographic

Institute of the

Ecuadorian Navy,

Guayaquil, Ecuador

Ph.D. in Biological Science,

University of Guayaquil. Published

on plankton in South East Pacific,

etc

Christian M.

Naranjo

Ecuador Researcher,

Oceanographic

Institute of the

Ecuadorian Navy,

Guayaquil, Ecuador

Ph.D. in Biological Science,

University of Guayaquil. Published

on plankton in South East Pacific,

etc

CHAPTER 6B MARINE INVERTEBRATES

CONVENOR Lis Lindal

Jørgensen

Norway Senior Scientist,

Research Group of

Ecosystem Processes,

Institute of Marine

Research in Norway

DSc on benthic fauna, University of

Bergen. Published on Arctic

macrobenthos, etc.

MEMBERS Rachel Przelawski Australia Senior Benthic

Ecologist, Geoscience

Australia

PhD, University of Wollongong.

Published on marine seismic

surveys and sponge biodiversity,

etc.

Jake Rice Canada Chief Scientist

Emeritus, Department

of Fisheries and

Oceans, Canada

Editor of Part VI (Biodiversity) of

WOA I.

Christos

Arvanitidis

Greece Institute of Marine

Biology,

Biotechnology and

Aquaculture

Thalassokosmos,

Heraklion, Greece

PhD, University of Thessaloniki on

Aegean polychaeta. Published on

effects of tourism on benthos,

marine leeches, etc.

Alan Deidun Malta University of Malta;

International Ocean

Institute, Malta

PhD, University of Malta. Published

on invasive species, jellyfish,

beached litter, etc.

Malcolm Ross

Clark

New Zealand Principal Scientist

(Fisheries), National

Institute of Water &

Atmospheric

Research, New

Zealand

PhD, University of Wellington.


patterns of biodiversity), 35 (Extent

of biodiversity assessment) and 36F

(Open Ocean Deep Sea) of WOA I.

Member of Technical Committee of

International Seabed Authority.

Published on deep-sea mining,

11

seamounts, etc.

Ana Cristina

Martins de Jesus

Portugal Marine Evidence

Manager, Joint Nature

Conservation

Committee,

Peterborough,

England

MSc in Marine Biology, University

of the Algarve. Published on marine

benthic monitoring, etc.

Silvana N. R.

Birchenough

United Kingdom Centre for

Environmental,

Fisheries and Aquatic

Science, Lowestoft,

United Kingdom

Chair of the ICES Benthic Ecology

Working Group.

Carmen Mifsud Malta Environment and

Resources Authority,

Malta

Co-Chair of the Regular Process

regional Workshop, Valetta, August

2018. MSc in marine biology,

University of Malta. Published on

marine turtles, Mediterranean

marine ecology, etc.

Marina Cunha Portugal Assistant Professor,

Centro de Estudos do

Ambiente e do Mar,

University of Aveiro,

Portugal

PhD, University of Aveiro.

Published on hydrothermal vents

and hydrocarbon seeps, etc.

Paul Snelgrove Canada Professor, Department

of Ocean Sciences and

Biology Department

Memorial University

of Newfoundland, St.

John’s, Canada

PhD in Biological Oceanography,


Technology/Woods

Hole Oceanographic Institution

(MIT/WHOI) Joint Program in

Oceanography.

Judith Gobin Trinidad and

Tobago Marine Biologist, University of the

West Indies, St. Augustine,

Trinidad and Tobago

PhD in Marine Biology with

environmental and ecological

experience in the marine and

coastal areas of Trinidad and

Tobago. Researcher and co-author

in the first Global Census of

Marine Life with the NAGISA

(rocky shore) Caribbean project

Md. M. Maruf

Hossain

Bangladesh Professor, Institute of

Marine Sciences and

Fisheries, University

of Chittagong,

Bangladesh

PhD in Benthic Ecology; Marine

Invasive species; Marine and

Coastal Ecosystem Based

Management.

Nguyen Khac Bat Viet Nam Director,

Research Institute for

Marine Fisheries,

Ministry of

Agriculture and Rural

Development

PhD in Marine Science, Tokyo

University of Marine Science and

Technology. Published on fish stock

assessment, squid, bycatch, etc

Igor Cristino Silva

Cruz

Brazil Assistant professor of

biological

oceanography at

Oceanography

Department on

PhD in benthic ecology, University

of Rio de Janeiro State, Sea area:

The South Atlantic Ocean and the

Wider Caribbean.

12

Federal University of

Bahia, Rua Barão de

Jeremoabo, Brazil

Natalia Strelkova Russia Deputy head of

laboratory, Polar

Research Institute of

Marine Fisheries and

Oceanography,

Murmansk, Russian

Federation

PhD in arctic benthic ecology,

biology and taxonomy. Published

on large scale patterns and trends in

Barents Sea benthos.

Leen Vandepitte Belgium Senior scientist and

project leader, Data

Centre Flanders

Marine Institute

(VLIZ),

Oostende, Belgium

Project manager at the Flanders

Marine Institute (VLIZ); Data

manager of the European Ocean

Biogeographic Information System

(EurOBIS); Data manager of the

World Register of Marine Species

(WoRMS).

Lennert Schepers Belgium Science officer, Data

Centre Flanders

Marine Institute

(VLIZ)

Oostende, Belgium

Ph.D. in Marine science, University

of Antwerp. Specialized in Spatial

patterns and bio-geomorphological

effects of vegetation loss in a

submerging coastal marsh.

PEER REVIEWERS

Wenqian Cai People’s Republic

of China

Researcher, Chinese

Research Academy of

Environmental

Sciences, Beijing,

China

Ph.D. in Ecology, University of

Beijing Normal University, China.

Published on benthic health of Bohai

Sea, benthic ecological quality, etc.

Thomas G.

Dahlgren

Sweden Researcher, University

of Gothenburg,

Sweden

Researcher, University of

Gothenburg, Sweden

CHAPTER 6C FISH

CONVENOR Thomas J. Webb United Kingdom Lecturer, Animal and

Plant Sciences,

University of

Sheffield

Published on large-scale patterns

and trends in marine biodiversity,

climate-change impact on fisheries,

etc.

MEMBERS Bat, Nguyen Khac Viet Nam Director of the


Marine Fisheries,

Marine Research

Institute

Doctorate in Marine Science, Tokyo

University of Marine Science and

Technology. Published on fish

stock assessment, squid, bycatch,

etc

Burcu Bilgin

Topcu

Turkey European Union

Expert, Ministry of

Food, Agriculture and

Livestock, General

Directorate of

Fisheries and

Aquaculture

PhD in fisheries, Ankara University.

Published on management of tuna

and swordfish, fisheries discards,

etc.

Fernanda De

Oliveira Lana

Brazil Post-Doctoral Student

in Marine Biology and

Coastal Environments,

PhD in fisheries, Federal Rural

University of Pernambuco.

Published on sharks and other

13

Federal Fluminense

University, Rio de

Janeiro, Brazil

elasmobranchs, etc.

Hazel Oxenford Barbados Professor, Centre for

Resource

Management and

Environmental

Studies, The

University of the West

Indies at Cave Hill,

Barbados

PhD on dolphinfish, University of

West Indies. Contributor to Chapter

36A (North Atlantic biodiversity) of

WOA I. Published on climate-

change impacts on fish, fisheries

impacts on reef fish, etc.

Maria Jose Juan-

Jordá

Spain Postdoctoral

Researcher, AZTI

Innovation Centre for

marine and food

technology, Basque

Country, Spain

PhD in marine biology, University

of A Coruna, Spain. Published on

fisheries impact on biodiversity, etc.

Contributor to Chapter 41 (Tuna

and billfish) in WOA I.

Michael

Thorndyke

Sweden Professor Emeritus,

The Linnaeus Centre

for Marine

Evolutionary Biology,

University of

Gothenburg


(Scientific understanding) and 6

(Primary production and plankton),

WOA I. Published on impact of

acidification on marine organisms,

etc. Holds Linnaeus Gold Medal

from the Royal Swedish Academy

of Science.

Mudjekeewis D.

Santos

Philippines Scientist, National

Fisheries Research

and Development

Institute, Philippines

PhD in Applied Marine

Biosciences, Tokyo University of

Marine Science and Technology.

Published on fisheries resources,

tuna, giant clams, etc.

Tracey T. Sutton United States Associate Professor,

Department of Marine

and Environmental

Sciences, Nova

Southeastern

University, Fort

Lauderdale, Florida,

United States

PhD, University of South Florida.

Contributor to Chapter 36F (Open

Ocean Deep Sea) of WOA I.

Published on deep-sea ecology,

mesopelagic zone, etc.

V.N. Sanjeevan India Centre for Marine

Living Resources and

Ecology, Kochi,

Kerala, India

Contributor to Chapter 13 (Fish

stock propagation) in WOA I.

Published on Indian Ocean fish,

echinoderms, etc.

Francisco

Navarrete-Mier

Ecuador Professor, Marine

Sciences Faculty,

University Laica Eloy

Alfaro de Manabí,

Manta, Ecuador

PhD, University of Murcia, Spain.

Published on ocean acidification

and fisheries, impacts of

aquaculture, etc.

Hiroyuki

Motomura

Japan Professor, Director,

The Kagoshima

University Museum,

Japan

PhD, Kagoshima University.

Managed the Indo-Pacific Fish

Conference (held every four years)

as an International Steering

Committee member for 14 years

14

Organized for Integrative

Approaches in Understanding Fish

Diversity: Morphology,

Systematics, Taxonomy and

Biogeography at Indo-Pacific Fish

Conference in Tahiti

International Organizing Committee

member for First CCore-RENSEA

Seminar on Coastal Ecosystems in

Southeast Asia at Universiti Putra

Malaysia, Serdang. Specialized in

fish diversity in the Indo-Pacific

region, including the North Pacific

Ocean.

Clive Roberts New Zealand Research Fellow,

Museum of New

Zealand Te Papa

Tongarewa, New

Zealand

Ph.D. in Zoology, Victoria

University of Wellington, New

Zealand. Expert on taxonomy and

anatomy of NZ fishes (hagfishes to

billfishes), and in particular

identification and description of

Australasian teleosts, basal

perciforms, and fish scale

morphology. Specialisation in

systematics, species discovery,

faunal diversity survey, and

biodiversity patterns of southwest

Pacific fishes.

PEER REVIEWERS

Myriam Lteif Lebanon Researcher, National

Centre for Marine

Sciences, Batroun,

Lebanon

Ph.D. in oceanography, University

of Perpignan, France. Published on

shark population biology,

elasmobranch species, etc.

Joanne Morgan Canada Senior Scientist,

Fisheries and Oceans

Canada,

Newfoundland, Canada

Ph.D., Queen’s University at

Kingston. Published on cod

populations, biological realism in

fisheries science, etc.

CHAPTER 6D MARINE MAMMALS

CONVENOR David Lusseau France University of

Aberdeen, Scotland,

United Kingdom

PhD, University of Otago, New

Zealand. Published on marine

mammal tourism, disturbance to

marine mammals, etc.

MEMBERS Iryna Makarenko Ukraine Black Sea

Commission

Secretariat, Istanbul,

Turkey

MSc, Catholic University of

Leuven, Belgium. Published on

assessment of Black Sea marine

living resources, etc.

Luciano Dalla

Rosa

Brazil Institute of

Oceanography,

Universidade Federal

do Rio Grande, Brazil


Colombia, Canada. Published on

marine mammal spatial ecology and

movements.

Marta Soeffker United Kingdom

(Germany)

Centre for

Environmental,

PhD, University of Exeter,

United Kingdom. Published on

15

Fisheries and Aquatic

Science, Lowestoft,

and University of East

Anglia, Norwich,

United Kingdom

interactions between fisheries and

marine mammals.

Mette Skern-

Mauritzen

Norway

Institute of Marine

Research, Bergen,

Norway

PhD, University of Oslo, Norway.

Published on distribution of marine

mammals particularly in relation to

trophodynamics.

Andre Silva

Barreto

Brazil Universidade do Vale

do Itajai, Santa

Catarina, Brazil

PhD, Federal University of Rio


taxonomy and distribution of

marine mammals.

PEER REVIEWERS

Trevor Branch United States of

America

Associate Professor,

School of Aquatic and

Fishery Sciences,

University of

Washington, Seattle,

United States

Ph.D. in aquatic and fishery

sciences, University of Washington,

United States. Published on global

trends in fishery status, North Pacific

blue whales and shipping, etc.

Eduardo R. Secchi Brazil Professor of Marine

Megafauna Ecology

and Conservation,

Institute of

Oceanography Federal

University of Rio

Grande, Brazil

Ph.D., University of Otago, New

Zealand. Published on bottlenose

dolphins, marine mammal

strandings, etc.

CHAPTER 6E MARINE REPTILES

CONVENOR Qamar Schuyler Australia Commonwealth

Scientific and

Industrial Research

Organization Oceans

and Atmosphere,

Australia

PhD, University of Queensland,

Australia. Published on impacts of

marine debris on sea turtles.

MEMBERS Andre Silva

Barreto

Brazil Universidade do Vale

do Itajai, Itajai, Brazil


Grande, Brazil. Coordinates sea

turtle stranding network.

Gabriel Hoinsoude

Segniagbeto

Togo University of Lome,

Lome, Togo

PhD, Musée National d’Histoire

naturelle, France. Published on

distribution and ecology of sea

turtles and trade in live reptiles.

Carmen Mifsud

Malta Environment

Protection Directorate

Mepa, Floriana, Malta

MSc, University of Malta, Malta.

Member of IUCN Marine Turtle

Specialist Group.

Vinay Udyawer Australia Australian Institute of

Marine Science,

Darwin, Australia

PhD, James Cook University,

Australia. Published on distribution,

movements and reproductive

ecology of sea snakes.

Maximillian

Hirschfeld

Germany Associated

Researcher,

Galapagos Science

Master of Science in Tropical

Ecology, Universidad San Francisco

de Quito, Ecuador. Specialized in

16

Center SICEM:

Science Integrated

Coastal Ecosystem

Management

College of Science

and Engineering

The Science Place

James Cook

University

habitat use and movement patterns

of juvenile and neonate blacktip

sharks and sea snakes.

PEER REVIEWERS

Maria Angela

Marcovaldi

Brazil National Coordinator

of the Brazilian Marine

Turtle Conservation

Project, TAMAR

Regional Vice-Chair of the South-

West Atlantic Regional Group of the

IUCN Sea Turtle Group.

Bryan Wallace United States of

America

Senior scientist with

Conservation Science

Partners, Adjunct

Assistant Professor in

the Nicholas School of

the Environment, Duke

University, United

States

Bryan Wallace

Honghui Huang

China Research Professor

and Director of

Fishery Environment

Research Division,

South China Sea

Fisheries Research

Institute, Chinese

Academy of Fishery

Sciences

Ph.D. in marine biology, South

China Sea Institute of Oceanology,

Chinese Academy of Sciences

(CAS). Experience in monitoring &

assessment on marine fishery eco-

environment, coastal ecosystem

health assessment, fisheries habitat

and marine biodiversity

conservation, ecosystem–based

mariculture eco-environmental

control and, bioremediation

CHAPTER 6F SEABIRDS

CONVENOR Martin Cryer New Zealand Principal Fisheries

Adviser, Ministry for

Primary Industries,

New Zealand

Contributor to Chapter 36D (South

Pacific) of WOA I. PhD, University

of East Anglia, England. Published

on spatial management, orange

roughy stocks, etc.

MEMBER Ross McLeod

Wanless

South Africa

Birdlife International,

Johannesburg, South

Africa


(Seabirds) of WOA I. PhD,

University of Cape Town.

Published on albatrosses and

petrels, long-line pelagic fisheries,

etc.

Maria Dias Portugal Senior Marine Science

Officer, BirdLife

International

PhD in Ecology; University of

Lisbon, Portugal. Main scientific

areas: Ornithology; Conservation

Biology; Marine Ecology; Animal

Migration; Estuarine Ecology;

Geographic Information Systems.

17

Cleo Small United Kingdom Head of BirdLife

International Marine

Programme

PhD in Biology on spatial

distribution of breeding wading

birds in relation to agriculture,

Lancaster University, United

Kingdom.

Graeme Taylor New Zealand Department of

Conservation, New

Zealand

MSc, published on a range of

seabirds and conservation

management

Igor Debski New Zealand Department of

Conservation, New

Zealand

Head of delegation to the

Agreement on the Conservation of

Albatrosses and Petrels, published

on a range of seabirds and

conservation management

Carolina Hazin United Kingdom Global Marine Policy

Officer, Birdlife

International

MSc on seabirds, represents Birdlife

International at the High Seas

Alliance

PEER REVIEWERS

Marcelo Bertellotti

Argentina Principal Researcher,

National Council for

Scientific and

Technical Research,

Puerto Madryn,

Chubut, Argentina

Ph.D. in Biological Sciences,

National University of Patagonia

San Juan Bosco, Comodoro

Rivadavia, Argentina. Secretary of

Conservation and Protected Areas

of Chubut Province.

David Thompson

New Zealand Group Manager

Marine Megafauna

and Fish Biology

National Institute of

Water and

Atmospheric Research

Ltd,

New Zealand

Ph.D. in zoology, University of

Glasgow. Expertise in Seabird

biology, ecology and habitat use

through tracking technologies,

seabird fisheries interactions, stable

isotope applications in ecological

research.

Thomas Webb United Kingdom

of Great Britain

and Northern

Ireland

Lecturer in Marine

Ecology and

conservation

Department of Animal

& Plant Sciences,

University of

Sheffield, United

Kingdom

Ph.D. in Evolutionary causes and

consequences of rarity, University

of Sheffield. Published on large-

scale patterns and trends in marine

biodiversity, climate-change impact

on fisheries, etc.

CHAPTER 6G MARINE PLANTS

CONVENOR Hugh Kirkman Australia Professor, University

of Western Australia,

Perth, Australia

PhD, University of Western

Australia. Published on mangroves,

seagrasses, coastal biodiversity, etc.

MEMBERS Nahid Abdel

Rahim Osman

Sudan Associate Professor of

Phycology

Faculty of Marine

Science and

Fisheries, Red Sea

PhD in phycology, Khartoum

University. Published on

mangroves, Red Sea seaweeds, etc.

18

University

Phillip Da Silva Guyana University of Guyana,

and Environmental

Management

Consultants,

Demarara, Guyana.

MSc in coastal management,

University of the West Indies.

Published on mangroves and coastal

zone management.

Franciane

Pellizzari

Brazil Professor, College of

Biological Science,

State University of

Paraná, Brazil

PhD in plant ecology, University of

Sao Paulo. Published on Antarctic

seaweeds, Brazilian marine algae,

etc.

Mario Soares Brazil State University of

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil


(Mangroves) of WOA I. Published

on mangroves, etc.



Malta







Elizabeth Sinclair

Australia Senior Research

Fellow, School of

Biological Sciences,

The University of

Western Australia

PhD, the University of Western

Australia. Focus on using molecular

genetic data to address issues in

evolutionary biology for

biodiversity conservation and

management of threatened and

endangered species. conducting

seagrass-related research into

population genetics, dispersal and

connectivity, mating systems, and

restoration since 2008

PEER REVIEWERS

Peter Edwards

Jamaica Natural Resource

Economist at Lynker

Technologies, Silver

Spring, Maryland

Ph.D. on marine studies, University

of Delaware. Published on Coral

Reefs and People in a High-CO2

World, Jamaican ocean and coastal

policy, etc.

Alan Critchley United Kingdom

of Great Britain

and Northern

Ireland

Fellow, Verschuren

Centre for

Sustainability in

Energy and the

Environment, Cape

Breton University,

Nova Scotia, Canada

Ph.D., University of Portsmouth,

England. Published on algal

biomass, seaweed farming, etc.

CHAPTER 6H MACROALGAE

JOINT CONVENORS Hilconida

Calumpong


Environmental and

Marine Sciences,






19

Philippines. WOA I. PhD (major in Botany),




management, etc.

Nair Sumie

Yokoya

Brazil Instituto de Botânica

University of São

Paulo, Brazil

DSc, University of Sao Paulo.

Published on seaweed farming,

Antarctic seaweeds, etc.

MEMBERS Nahid Abdel

Rahim Osman


Phycology

Faculty of Marine

Science and

Fisheries, Red Sea

University




John A. West Australia Professorial Fellow,

School of Biosciences

2 University of

Melbourne

Australia

Main contributor to Chapter 14

(Seaweeds) of WOA I. Published on

(reproductive biology and molecular

(DNA) biology of marine algae, etc.

Paula Bontempi United States Manager, Ocean

Biology and

Biogeochemistry

Program, National

Aeronautics and

Space Administration,

United States

PhD, University of Rhode Island.

Published on remote sensing of

chlorophyll, red tides, etc.



Malta







Hugh Kirkman Australia Professor, University


Perth, Australia



coastal biodiversity, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Alan Critchley United Kingdom

of Great Britain

and Northern

Ireland

Fellow, Verschuren

Centre for

Sustainability in

Energy and the

Environment, Cape

Breton University,

Nova Scotia, Canada




Paulo Horta Filho

Brazil Associate Professor,

Departament of

Botany, Centre of



Santa Catarina,

Florianópolis, Brazil

Ph.D., University of São Paulo,

Brazil. Published on dispersal of

kelps, effects of ocean warming,

eutrophication and acidification on

macroalgae, etc.

*to be merged with chapter 6G (Marine plants)

20

Writing Team of Chapter 7 CHAPTER 7 HABITAT DIVERSITY

Trends in the state of biodiversity in marine habitats


LEAD MEMBER Hilconida

Calumpong


Environmental and

Marine Sciences,


Philippines.





WOA I. PhD (major in Botany),




management, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Sanae Chiba

(especially for

Chapter 7R)

Japan Senior Scientist, Japan

Agency for Marine-

Earth Science and

Technology, Tokyo





Karen Evans

(especially for

Chapters 7E, 7F

and 7M)


Scientist and Team

Leader,

Commonwealth



Australia






Enrique Marschoff

(especially for

Chapter 7M)

Argentina Member of the Instituto


Buenos Aires,

Argentina

Contributor to Chapters 11 (Capture

fisheries), 15 (Social and economic

aspects of fisheries), 36B (South

Atlantic biodiversity), 36H

(Southern Ocean biodiversity) 46

(High-latitude ice), 54 (Overall

human impact) and 55 (Overall

value) of WOA I. Doctorate in

biological sciences, University of

Buenos Aires, Argentina. Published

on Southern Ocean fisheries,

Southern elephant-seal, etc.

Renison Ruwa

(especially for

Chapter 7J)

Kenya Deputy Director,

Kenya Marine and

Fisheries Research

Institute.









Joshua T.

Tuhumwire

(especially for

Chapter 7B and 7N)

Uganda Chief Executive Officer

of Gondwana

Geoscience Consulting

Ltd.; Director /

Chairman of Sipa

Contributor to Chapters 1 (Planet,

Ocean and Life) 23 (Offshore

mining), and 26 (Land/Sea

interaction) of WOA I. B.Sc. (Hons.)

in chemistry and geology, Makerere

21

Exploration Resources

(Uganda) Ltd;

Commissioner, Uganda

Department of

Geological Survey and

Mines (2001 to 2010).

Consultant to several

mineral exploration

projects in Uganda.

Member, Legal &

Technical Commission,

International Seabed

Authority

University, Uganda; M.Sc. in

geology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel,

Belgium. Several unpublished

geological reports during 30 years’

career at Uganda’s Geological

Survey & Mines.

CHAPTER 7A SAND AND MUD SUBSTRATES (SOFT BOTTOM) CONVENOR

Judith Gobin

Trinidad and

Tobago

Head and Senior

Lecturer, Department

of Zoology, University

of the West Indies, St.

Augustine Campus,

Trinidad.

PhD, University of Exeter, England.

Contributor to Chapter 35 (Extent of

Biodiversity Assessment) in WOA

I. Published on methane and oil

seeps, intertidal zones, etc.

MEMBERS José Souto Rosa

Filho

Brazil Professor, Benthic

Laboratory,

Department of

Oceanography, Federal

University of

Pernambuco, Brazil


Grande. Published on estuaries,

Brazilian sandy beaches, etc.

Fahad Ibrahim

Oman Director, Aquaculture

Centre, Directorate

General of Fisheries

Research, Ministry of

Municipality and

Environment, Doha,

Qatar

Published on fish reproduction, etc.

Mohammed

Abdallah

Egypt Professor, Fish Wealth

Department, Ministry

of Municipality and

Environment, Doha,

Qatar

Published on fish stock assessment

and management, reef fish, etc.

Evangelina

Schwindt

Argentina Research Scientist,

Instituto de

Biología de

Organismos Marinos,

Puerto Madryn,

Argentina

PhD, in biological sciences,

National University of Mar del

Plata, Argentina. Published on

marine fouling invasions in

Patagonian ports, etc.

Sergiy Medinets Ukraine Senior Scientist

Regional Centre for

Integrated

Environmental

Monitoring

Odessa National I. I.

Experience on and contribution to

regional and national assessments

on the State of the Environment of

the Black Sea, including nutrient

pollution and POPs under

UNDP/GEF EMBLAS and

22

Mechnikov

University (ONU)

7, Mayakovskogo lane,

Odessa 65082

Ukraine

EMBLAS II projects; Assessment

of the impact of total Nitrogen

atmospheric deposition to the Black

Sea; Assessment of the riverine

input to the nutrient pollution in the

North-Western part of the Black

Sea; and Quantification of Nitrogen

flows within the Black Sea area.

CHAPTER 7B ROCKY SUBSTRATES AND REEFS

CONVENOR Ronaldo Adriano

Christofoletti

Brazil Departamento de

Ciências do Mar


de São Paulo, Santos,

Province of São Paulo,

Brazil

PhD, Universidade Estadual

Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho.

Published on south-west Atlantic

rocky shores, estuarine benthos, etc.

MEMBERS Judith Gobin Trinidad and

Tobago

Head and Senior


of Zoology, The

University of The

West Indies, St.

Augustine, Trinidad.



Biodiversity Assessment) in WOA

I. Published on methane and oil

seeps, intertidal zones, etc.

Anna Metaxas Canada Professor, Department

of Oceanography,

Dalhousie University,

Halifax, Nova Scotia,

Canada

PhD on phytoplankton, Dalhousie

University. Contributor to Chapter

34 (Global patterns of Marine

Biodiversity) in WOA I. Published

on epibenthic megafauna,

hydrothermal vents, rocky

substrates, etc.

Frederic Guichard

Canada Professor, Department

of Biology

McGill University,

Montreal, Canada

PhD, Laval University. Published

on marine dynamic connectivity,

species distribution of marine

benthic invertebrates, etc.

Nicole Webster Australia Principal Research

Scientist, Australian

Institute of Marine

Science, Townsville,

Queensland, Australia

PhD, James Cook University,

Australia. Published on sponges,

coral-reef viruses, etc.

Julia Sigwart United States Marine Laboratory,

Queen's University

Belfast,

United Kingdom

PhD, Queen’s University, Belfast,

Northern Ireland. Published on

species theory, hydrothermal vents,

etc.

Fahad Ibrahim

Oman Director, Aquaculture

Centre, Directorate

General of Fisheries

Research, Ministry of

Municipality and

Environment, Doha,

Qatar

Published on fish reproduction, etc.

*to be merged with chapter 7A (Sand and mud substrates)

PEER REVIEWERS FOR CHAPTERS 7A & 7B

23

Md. M. Maruf

Hossain

Bangladesh Professor, Institute of

Marine Sciences and

Fisheries, University of

Chittagong, Bangladesh

Ph.D. in Benthic Ecology; Published

on marine invasive species; marine

and coastal ecosystem-based

management, etc.

Rachel Przeslawski Australia Senior Benthic


Australia

Ph.D., University of Wollongong.

Published on marine seismic surveys

and sponge biodiversity, etc.

Catia Barbosa Brazil Member, Department

of Geochemistry,

Federal Fluminense

University, Niteroi,

Brazil.


Brazil. Published on foraminifera

deposits, microfossils, etc.

Alejandro Bortolus Argentina Researcher at the

Patagonian Institute for

the Study of

Continental

Ecosystems, Puerto

Madryn, Argentina

Post doctorate in marsh science,

Brown University, Rhode Island,

USA, Ph.D. in biological sciences,

National University of Mar del Plata,

Argentina. Published on Argentinian

coastal and shallow habitats,

influence of marsh environments on

oceanic ecosystems, etc.

CHAPTER 7C INTERTIDAL ZONE

CONVENOR Julia Sigwart United States Marine Laboratory,

Queen's University

Belfast, United

Kingdom




etc.

MEMBERS Ronaldo Adriano

Christofoletti


Ciências do Mar




Brazil



Benthic ecology.



Judith Gobin Trinidad and

Tobago

Head and Senior


of Zoology, The

University of The

West Indies, St.

Augustine, Trinidad



Biodiversity Assessment) in WOAI.

Published on methane and oil seeps,

intertidal zones, etc.

Patricia Miloslavich United States Senior Professor,

Universidad Simón

Bolívar,

Departamento de

Estudios

Ambientales,

Caracas, Venezuela

PhD in Oceanography - Universite

du Québec a Rimouski (UQAR),

Quebec, Canada; Chair of the South

American Research Group in

Coastal Ecosystems – SARCE;

Vice-chair of the Science Planning

Committee for the Life in a

Changing Ocean – LICO program.

PEER REVIEWERS

Rachel Przeslawski Australia Senior Benthic


Ph.D., University of Wollongong.

Published on marine seismic surveys

24

Australia and sponge biodiversity, etc.

Gregorio Bigatti Argentina Principal Researcher

(CONICET), Argentina

Ph.D in Biological Sciences,

Universidad de Buenos Aires.

Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y

Naturales.

CHAPTER 7D ATOLL AND ISLAND LAGOONS

CONVENOR Colin Woodroffe Australia Professor, School of

Earth and

Environmental

Sciences, University of

Wollongong,

New South Wales,

Australia

DSc, Cambridge University.


Chapter 7 (Carbonate Production)

of WOAI. Published on coral reefs

and sea-level change, fringing reefs

and mangroves.

MEMBER Fernanda De

Oliveira Lana




Federal Fluminense

University, Rio de

Janeiro, Brazil




elasmobranchs, etc.

David Obura Kenya Director, Coastal

Oceans Research and

Development

in the Indian Ocean

(CORDIO East

Africa), Kenya

PhD, University of Miami,

Rosenstiel School of Marine and

Atmospheric Science.

Arthur Webb Australia Chief Technical

Advisor, Tuvalu

Coastal Adaptation

Project (TCAP)

Resilience and

Sustainable

Development Unit,

Suva, Fiji

Ph.D in Coastal Biogeochemical &

Physical Processes – Sub-tropical

Eastern Australia. School

of Environmental Science and

Management. Southern Cross

University, Lismore. NSW.

Australia.

PEER REVIEWERS

Jemma Purandare

Australia Coastal and Marine

Scientist, Center for

Coastal Management,

Griffith University,


MSc. in coastal zone management,

University of Ulster, Northern

Ireland. Published on sustainable

resort development in sensitive

environments, ecosystem restoration

and related ecosystem services, etc.

Miguel Esteban

United Kingdom

of Great Britain

and Northern

Ireland

Professor, Research

Institute of Sustainable

Future Society, Waseda

University, Tokyo,

Japan.

Ph.D. in coastal engineering,

Yokohama National University,

Japan. Published on sea-level rise

and atoll States, coastal disaster

mitigation, etc.

CHAPTER 7E TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL CORAL REEFS

CONVENOR Ian Butler Australia Australian Fisheries

Management

Authority and


Australia. Published on water

quality impacts on coral reefs and

25

CoraLogic

Environmental

Consulting, Canberra,

Australia

conservation management of coral

reefs.

MEMBERS Alex Rogers United Kingdom University of Oxford,

Oxford, United

Kingdom

PhD, University of Liverpool,

United Kingdom, Published on

mesophotic coral reefs and

modelling of coral dispersal and

connectivity.

Raquel Silva

Peixoto

Brazil Federal University of

Rio de Janeiro/Rio de

Janeiro Marine

Aquarium, Rio de

Janeiro, Brazil

PhD, Federal University of Rio de

Janeiro, Brazil. Published on

symbiotic relationships and the

health of corals, impacts on coral

reefs.

Hazel Oxenford Barbados Centre for Resource

Management and

Environmental

Studies, The

University of the West

Indies, Cave Hill,

Barbados

PhD, University of West Indies,

Barbados. Published on climate-

change impacts on coral reefs and

reef resilience.

Kemraj Parsram Guyana Environmental

Protection Agency,

Georgetown, Guyana

PhD, University of the West Indies,

Barbados. Published on ecosystem-

based management of coral reef and

coastal areas.

Hiroya Yamano Japan Center for

Environmental

Biology and

Ecosystem Studies,

National Institute for

Environmental

Studies, Japan

DSc, University of Tokyo, Japan.

Published on thermal thresholds and

changes in the distribution of coral

reefs.

PEER REVIEWERS

Wilford Schmidt United States of

America

Professor of Physical

Oceanography,

University of Puerto

Rico

Ph.D. in oceanography, Scripps

Institution of Oceanography.

Published on Puerto Rico trench,

tsunamis, etc.

Catia Barbosa Brazil Professor, Department

of Geochemistry,

Federal Fluminense

University, Brazil.

Ph.D. in sedimentary geology,

University of São Paulo. Published

on South-East Atlantic corals,

indicators of threats to corals, etc.

Elamin Mohammed

Elamin

Abdelrahman

Sudan Assistant researcher,

Red Sea Fisheries

Research Station, Port

Sudan, Sudan.

M.Sc. in aquatic organisms, Sudan

Academy of Sciences. Ph.D in

fisheries sciences, Sudan Academy

of Sciences. Participated in

ecosystem surveys along the

Sudanese Red Sea coast, including

for coral reefs.

26

CHAPTER 7F COLD-WATER CORALS

CONVENOR Erik Cordes United States Department of

Biology, Temple

University,

Philadelphia, United

States of America

PhD, Pennsylvania State University,

United States of America. Published

on deep-water coral/canyon/cold

seep habitats.

MEMBERS Georgios Kazanidis Greece University of

Edinburgh, Edinburgh,

United Kingdom

PhD, Aberdeen University, United

Kingdom. Published on impacts of

oil and ecology of deep sea sponges.

Sebastian Hennige United Kingdom University of


United Kingdom

PhD, University of Essex, United

Kingdom. Published on spatial

distribution and ecology of cold-

water corals.

Malcolm Ross

Clark

New Zealand National Institute of

Water & Atmospheric

Research, Wellington,

New Zealand

PhD, University of Wellington,

New Zealand. Published on

ecology and biodiversity of deep sea

corals.

PEER REVIEWERS

Nadine Le Bris France Full Professor at

University Pierre and

Marie Curie, Paris and

Director of

Ecogeochemistry at the

Benthic Environment

Laboratory


Chapter 45 (Hydrothermal vents and

cold seeps) in WOA. Ph.D. in

pollution chemistry, University of

Paris Published on hydrothermal

vents, bacteria of wood-falls,

sulphide monitoring, etc.

Mark Costello New Zealand Professor, University of

Auckland, New

Zealand

Ph.D., National University of

Ireland. Published on global marine

biodiversity, marine biodiversity

conservation, etc.

Peter Auster United States Research Professor


of Marine Sciences,

University of

Connecticut, Senior

Research Scientist,

Mystic Aquarium,

United States

Ph.D., National University of Ireland

(Galway). Published on underwater

habitats and ecosystems in North

Atlantic and North Pacific, etc.


(Seamounts, etc.) of WOA I

CHAPTER 7G ESTUARIES AND DELTAS

CONVENOR Colin Woodroffe Australia Professor, School of

Earth and

Environmental


Wollongong, New

South Wales,

Australia




of WOA I. Published on coral reefs


and mangroves.

MEMBERS Moriaki Yasuhara Japan Associate Professor,

School of Biological

PhD, Osaka City University.

Published on deep-sea species, cold

27


Hong Kong, China

seeps, etc.

José H. Muelbert Brazil Professor, Instituto de

Oceanografia, Federal

University of Rio

Grande, Rio Grande do

Sul, Brazil and

Adjunct Researcher,

Institute for Marine

and Antarctic Studies,

University of

Tasmania, Australia

PhD, Dalhousie University, Canada.

Published on estuary fish,

zooplankton, climate change and

fish larvae.

Ronaldo Adriano

Christofoletti


Ciências do Mar




Brazil



Benthic ecology.



Pablo Muniz

Maciel

Uruguay Professor,

Oceanografía &

Ecología Marina

Instituto de Ecología y

Ciencias Ambientales,

University of the

Republic, Uruguay

PhD, University of Sao Paulo.

Contributor to Chapter 44 (Estuaries

and deltas) of WOA I. Published on

estuarine sediments, coastal

pollution, benthic estuarine

communities, etc.

Dana Hunt United States Assistant Professor of

Microbial Ecology

Duke University

Marine Laboratory,

North Carolina

PhD, Environmental Engineering,


Technology. Published on marine

bacteria, impacts of silver

nanoparticles, etc.

Bing Qiao China Vice-director of

Academic Committee

and Professor,

China Waterborne

Transport Research

Institute

Environmental Science

Registered EIA Engineer of China

Expert group member of Chinese

scientific project of Marine

Environmental Safety (Ensure)

PEER REVIEWERS

Oscar Iribarne

Argentina Full Professor of

Biology, National

University of the Mar

de Plata, and Director

of the Institute of

Coastal and Marine

Research, Mar de Plata,

Argentina

Ph.D., University of Washington,

WA, USA. Published on marine

fronts, crabs in salt marshes,

saltmarsh nutrients.

João Marques

Portugal Professor, University of

Coimbra, Portugal.

Ph.D., University of Coimbra.

Published on microplastics in

estuaries, pollution and marine

plankton, etc.

CHAPTER 7H KELP FORESTS AND ALGAL BEDS

CONVENOR

28

Robin Anderson Canada Marine Habitat

Research Scientist,

Science Branch,


Canada

PhD, McGill University. Published

on integrated marine ecosystem

assessment and management,

mercury pollution.

MEMBERS Jason Hall-Spencer United Kingdom Professor of Marine

Biology, University of

Plymouth

PhD, University of London.

Published on ocean acidification,

North-East Atlantic benthic flora,

etc.

Isabel Sousa Pinto Portugal Professor at the

Department of


Porto and Director of

the Coastal

Biodiversity

Laboratory

PhD, University of California, Santa

Barbara. Published on kelp and

kelp forests, including relationship

with fish species, etc.

Honghui Huang China Director, South China

Sea Fisheries Research

Institute, Guangzhou,

China

Published on macroalgae,

sargassum, marine bivalves and

seaweed as carbon sink, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Alan Critchley

United Kingdom

of Great Britain

and Northern

Ireland

Fellow, Verschuren

Centre for

Sustainability in

Energy and the

Environment, Cape

Breton University,

Nova Scotia, Canada




Paulo Horta Filho


Departament of Botany,

Centre of Biological

Sciences, Federal

University of Santa

Catarina, Florianópolis,

Brazil


Brazil. Published on dispersal of

kelps, effects of ocean warming,

eutrophication and acidification on

macroalgae, etc.

*Key elements to be merged in chapter 6G/H (Marine plants and macroalgae)

CHAPTER 7I SEAGRASS MEADOWS

CONVENOR Hugh Kirkman Australia Professor, University


Perth, Australia



coastal biodiversity, etc.

MEMBERS Konstantinos

Topouzelis

Greece Assistant Professor in

Marine Remote

Sensing, Department

of Marine Sciences,

University of the

Aegean, Lesbos,

Greece

PhD, National Technical University,

Athens. Published on remote

sensing, seagrasses, marine debris,

etc.

Kiho Kim United States Professor, Department Contributor to Chapter 25 (Marine

29

of Environmental

Science, American

University,

Washington, D.C.,

United States

Debris) of WOA I. Published on

coral diseases, seagrass nutrients,

marine debris.

Elizabeth Sinclair

Australia Senior Research

Fellow, School of


The University of

Western Australia

PhD, the University of Western

Australia. Focus on using molecular

genetic data to address issues in

evolutionary biology for

biodiversity conservation and

management of threatened and

endangered species. conducting

seagrass-related research into

population genetics, dispersal and

connectivity, mating systems, and

restoration since 2008

Nahid Abdel Rahim

Osman


Phycology

Faculty of Marine

Science and

Fisheries, Red Sea

University

PhD. in phycology, Khartoum



Paul Lavery

Australia Professor of Marine

Ecology, Edith Cowan

University, and

Director of the Centre

for Marine Ecosystems

Research

Ph.D., The University of Western

Australia. Expertise on the ecology

of benthic marine ecosystems and

particularly seagrass ecosystems

PEER REVIEWERS

Peter Edwards

Jamaica Natural Resource

Economist at Lynker

Technologies, Silver

Spring, Maryland,

United States.

Ph.D., marine studies, University of

Delaware. Published on “Coral

Reefs and People in a High-CO2

World”, Jamaican ocean and coastal

policy, etc.

Pat Hutchings Australia Senior Fellow,

Australian Museum,

Australia

Ph.D., University of Newcastle,

England. Published on management

of tropical marine ecosystems,

biodiversity of Sydney Harbour, etc.

CHAPTER 7J MANGROVES

CONVENOR José Souto Rosa

Filho

Brazil Professor, Benthic

Laboratory,

Department of

Oceanography, Federal

University of

Pernambuco, Brazil


Grande. Published on estuaries,

Brazilian sandy beaches, etc.

MEMBERS Phillip da Silva Guyana University of Guyana, MSc in coastal management,

30

and Environmental

Management

Consultants,

Demarara, Guyana.

University of the West Indies.

Published on mangroves and coastal

zone management.

Seon Hamer Guyana Assistant Dean,

Faculty of Earth and

Environmental


Guyana

MSc, University of the West Indies.

Published on mercury pollution,

microalgae, etc.

Colin Woodroffe Australia Professor, School of

Earth and

Environmental


Wollongong,

New South Wales,

Australia




of WOA I. Published on coral reefs


and mangroves.

Mario Soares Brazil State University of Rio

de Janeiro, Brazil


(Mangroves) of WOA I. Published

on mangroves, etc.

Mohammad

Zahedur Rahman

Chowdhury

Bangladesh Director and Associate

Professor, Institute of

Marine Sciences and

Fisheries, University

of

Chittagong, Banglades

h

PhD in fisheries oceanography,

University of Chittagong.

Published on sea surface

temperature in the Bay of Bengal,

and on fisheries resilience, etc.

Nahid Abdel Rahim

Osman


Phycology

Faculty of Marine

Science and

Fisheries, Red Sea

University




PEER REVIEWERS

Denis Aheto Ghana Director, Africa Centre

of Excellence in

Coastal Resilience

(ACECoR), University

of Cape Coast (UCC),

PMB University Post

Office, Cape Coast,

Ghana.

Ph.D. in Environmental Science,

Center for Environmental Research

and Sustainable Technology (UFT),

University of Bremen, Germany.

Experience in coastal ecology and

integrated coastal management.

Sean Green

Jamaica Environmental Officer,

National Environment

and Planning Agency

Member of the writing team for the

Chapter on Mangroves in the WOAI.

Elamin Mohammed

Elamin

Abdelrahman

Sudan Assistant researcher,

Red Sea Fisheries

Research Station, Port

Sudan, Sudan.

M.Sc. in aquatic organisms, Sudan

Academy of Sciences. Ph.D. in

fisheries sciences, Sudan Academy

of Sciences. Participated in

ecosystem surveys along the

Sudanese Red Sea coast, including

for coral reefs.

CHAPTER 7K SALT MARSHES

31

CONVENOR Judith Weis United States Rutgers University,

New Jersey,

United States

PhD, New York University.

Contributor Chapter 49 (Salt

marshes) of WOA I. Published on

salt marshes, marine pollution,

invasive species, etc.

MEMBERS Oscar O. Iribarne Argentina Full Professor of

Biology, National

University of the Mar

de Plata, and Director

of the Institute of

Coastal and Marine

Research, Mar de

Plata, Argentina


WA, United States. Published on

marine fronts, crabs in salt marshes,

saltmarsh nutrients.

Luis Menezes

Pinheiro

Portugal President of the

Portuguese Committee

for the

Intergovernmental

Oceanographic

Commission and

Associate Professor of

Geology and

Geophysics,


Portugal

PhD, Imperial College, London.

Published on submarine

seismology, submarine mud

volcanoes, methane-derived

carbonates, etc.

Katherine Segarra United States Biological

Oceanographer,

Bureau of Ocean

Energy Management

(BOEM), United

States

PhD in Ocean Sciences, University

of Georgia, United States. Expertise

in wetland, coastal, and marine

ecosystems, climate change, offshore

energy, coastal resilience, and

understanding human impacts to the

environment.

PEER REVIEWERS

David Johnson

United Kingdom

of Great Britain

and Northern

Ireland

GOBI Programme

Coordinator and

Director, Seascape

Consultants Ltd, United

Kingdom

Ph.D. on Saltmarshes and Intertidal

wetlands, Nottingham Trent

University, United Kingdom

Alejandro Bortolus Argentina Researcher at the


the Study of

Continental

Ecosystems, Puerto

Madryn, Argentina

Postdoctorate in marsh science,

Brown University, Rhode Island,

USA, Ph.D. in biological sciences,

National University of Mar del Plata,

Argentina. Published on Argentinian

coastal and shallow habitats,

influence of marsh environments on

oceanic ecosystems, etc.

CHAPTER 7L CONTINENTAL SLOPES AND SUBMARINE CANYONS

CONVENOR Lisa A. Levin United States Center for Marine PhD, University of California, San

32

Biodiversity and

Conservation,

Scripps Institution of

Oceanography,

California,

United States

Diego. Published on deep ocean

ecology, ocean deoxygenation,

hydrothermal vents, etc.

MEMBERS Bhavani

Narayanaswamy

United Kingdom Senior Lecturer in

Deep Sea Ecosystems

& Head of Graduate

School, Scottish

Association for Marine

Science, Oban, Argyll

PhD, University of Southampton.

Published on impact of

microplastics, habitat mapping,

seamounts, etc

Jeroen Ingels

Belgium Research Faculty,

Florida State

University Coastal and

Marine Laboratory, St

Teresa, Florida,

United States

PhD, Ghent University. Convenor

of the writing team for Chapter 36F

(Open ocean deep sea) of WOA I.

Published on Atlantic canyons,

deep-sea ecology, etc.

Jason Hall-Spencer

United Kingdom Professor of Marine


Plymouth, England




etc.

Malcolm Ross

Clark




Atmospheric Research,

New Zealand

PhD, University of Wellington








seamounts, etc.

Anna Metaxas

Canada Department of

Oceanography,


Halifax, Nova Scotia

Canada







substrates, etc.

J. Murray Roberts

United Kingdom Professor,

School of

GeoSciences,

University of

Edinburgh, Scotland

PhD, Glasgow University.

Contributor to Chapters 42(Cold-

water Corals) and 51 (Seamounts,

etc) of WOA I. Published on cold-

water corals, ocean acidification,

etc.

Russel Hopcroft United States Professor, Biological

Oceanography,

University of Alaska,

United States

PhD, University of Guelph, Canada.


Patterns of Marine Biodiversity)

and 35 (Extent of Assessment) of

WOA I. Published on arctic

zooplankton, etc.

Peter Auster United States Research Professor PhD, National University of Ireland

33


of Marine Sciences

University of

Connecticut, Senior

Research Scientist,

Mystic Aquarium,

United States

(Galway). Published on underwater

habitats and ecosystems in North

Atlantic and North Pacific, etc.


(Seamounts, etc.) of WOA I

Moriaki Yasuhara Japan Associate Professor,



Hong Kong, China



seeps, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Aaron Micallef Malta Associate Professor,

Department of

Geosciences,

University of Malta

Ph.D. in marine geology and

geophysics, University of

Southampton, England. Published

on submarine geomorphology, the

Malta plateau, etc.

Paul Snelgrove Canada Professor,

Ocean Sciences Centre

(OSC)

Memorial University of

Newfoundland

St. John’s, Canada

Ph.D. in Biological Oceanography,


Technology/Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution


Oceanography. Experience in

Marine community ecology, marine

conservation, larval ecology and

connectivity of fish and benthic

invertebrates, biodiversity patterns

and drivers, hydrodynamic effects on

benthic communities and

populations, deep-sea ecology, coral

reef ecology, disturbance and

anthropogenic impacts

CHAPTER 7M HIGH LATITUDE ICE (including that over the open ocean)

CONVENOR

Grant Bigg United Kingdom Department of

Geography, University

of Sheffield, Sheffield,

United Kingdom

PhD, University of Adelaide,

Australia. Published on modelling

of ice sheet dynamics and

productivity associated with

icebergs.

MEMBERS

Maurizio Azzaro Italy Institute for Coastal

Marine Environment,

Italian National

Research Centre,

Rome, Italy

Published on microbial

communities in ice habitats.

Huw Griffiths United Kingdom British Antarctic

Survey, Cambridge,

United Kingdom

PhD, Open University, United

Kingdom. Chair of the State of the

Antarctic Ecosystem research

programme, Scientific Committee

34

on Antarctic Research. Published on

climate and marine debris impacts

on Antarctic marine systems.




Hong Kong, China



seeps, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Thomas Dahlgren Sweden University of

Gothenburg, Sweden

Ph.D., University of Gothenburg.

Published on impacts of offshore

wind-farms, sponges, etc.

Russel Tait Australia Director, Tait &

Associates,

Environmental,

Consultants, formerly

Chief Environmental

Scientist, Exxon Mobil

M.Sc., Macquarie University,

Australia. Published on Arctic oil

and gas reserves, etc.


Research Scientist,

Ecological Sciences

Section, Environmental

Science Division,

Science Branch,


Canada

Ph.D. in Biology McGill University.

Developed and carried out research

projects in quantitative aquatic

ecology since 1978.

CHAPTER 7N SEAMOUNTS AND PINNACLES

CONVENOR Malcolm Ross

Clark





New Zealand









seamounts, etc.

MEMBERS Jason Hall-Spencer United Kingdom Professor of Marine


Plymouth, England




etc.

J. Murray Roberts

United Kingdom Professor,

School of

GeoSciences,

University of

Edinburgh, Scotland

PhD, Glasgow University.

Contributor to Chapters 42(Cold-

water Corals) and 51 (Seamounts,

etc) of WOA I. Published on cold-

water corals, ocean acidification,

etc.

Bhavani

Narayanaswamy


Deep Sea Ecosystems

& Head of Graduate

School, Scottish




seamounts, etc.

35


Science, Oban, Argyll,

Scotland



Biology, Memorial

University of

Newfound Land,

Canada

PhD Massachusetts Institute of

Technology and Biology

Department at Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution. Deep

sea ecology.

Angelo Fraga

Bernardino

Brazil Professor of

Oceanography,


do Espirito Santo,

Brazil


Published on ecosystem impacts of

offshore oil installations, tropical

storms and mangroves, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Karen Stocks

United States of

America

Director, Geological

Data Center at Scripps

Institution of

Oceanography

Ph.D. in oceanography, Rutgers

University, United States.

Chunsheng Wang

People’s Republic

of China

Deputy Director,

Laboratory of Marine

Ecosystem and

Biogeochemistry,

Second Institute of

Oceanography,

Hangzhou, China

Professor, State Oceanic

Administration. Published on hadal

species. Chief scientist, North-West

Pacific Ocean seamount ecosystem

monitoring and protection project,

China.

CHAPTER 7O ABYSSAL PLAINS

CONVENOR Jeroen Ingels Belgium Research Faculty,

Florida State

University Coastal and

Marine Laboratory, St

Teresa, Florida, United

States

PhD, Ghent University. Convenor

of the writing team for Chapter 36F

(Open ocean deep sea) of WOAI.

Published on Atlantic canyons,

deep-sea ecology, etc.

MEMBERS Fuji Toyonobu Japan University of

Abeerden Oceanlab,

United Kingdom

Deep sea (abyssal and hadal)

Thomas Dahlgren Sweden University of

Gothenburg, Sweden

PhD, University of Gothenburg.

Published on impacts of offshore

wind-farms, sponges, etc.




Hong Kong, China



seeps, etc.

Malcolm Ross

Clark





New Zealand





(Open Ocean Deep Sea) of WOAI.


36



seamounts, etc.



Biology, Memorial

University of

Newfound Land,

Canada

PhD, Massachusetts Institute of

Technology and Biology

Department at Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution. Deep

sea ecology.

Angelo Fraga

Bernardino

Brazil Professor of

Oceanography,


do Espirito Santo,

Brazil


Published on ecosystem impacts of

offshore oil installations, tropical

storms and mangroves, etc.

Craig McClain United States Executive Director at

LUMCON, United

States

PhD, University of Massachusetts,

Boston, Environmental Biology, -

Deconstructing Patterns of Species

Diversity and Body Size in the

Deep Sea.

Clifton Nunnally United States Research Scientist

Louisiana Universities

Marine Consortium,

United States

PhD, Texas A&M University,

Biological Oceanography - Benthic

Function and Structure in the

Northern Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic

Zone: Sediment Biogeochemistry

and Macrobenthic Community

Dynamics in the Dead Zone.

Holly Bik United States Assistant Professor,

Department of

Nematology,

University of

California, United

States

PhD in Molecular Phylogenetics,

University of Southampton, United

Kingdom.

Daniel Jones United Kingdom Principal Scientist

National,

Oceanography Centre

European Way

Southampton, United

Kingdom

PhD in Marine Ecology, University

of Southampton, United Kingdom.

Specialized on the impacts on

marine ecosystems, particularly

those caused by industrial activities.

Scientific research in the fields of

macroecology, community ecology

and environmental impact

assessment from oil and gas and

mining activities.

Punyasloke

Bhadury

India Professor, Department

of Biological Sciences,

& Head, Centre for

Climate and

Environmental

Studies,

Indian Institute of

Science Education and

Research Kolkata

PhD in Biological Sciences,

Plymouth Marine Laboratory and

University of Plymouth, United

Kingdom. Specialized in

Biocomplexity in coastal

ecosystems; Functional biodiversity

of benthic faunal communities from

coast to deep-sea environments;

Biogeochemical cycling of carbon

37

Mohanpur, West

Bengal,

India

and nitrogen; Carbonate chemistry

and coastal ocean acidification

Diva Amon Trinidad and

Tobago

Research Fellow,

Natural History

Museum London,

Cromwell Road,

London, United

Kingdom

PhD Ocean and Earth Science,

University of Southampton. deep-

sea biologist with extensive

research and exploration experience

at sea including ROV, AUV and

submersible cruises

PEER REVIEWERS

Tomo Kitahashi Japan Project Engineer,


Global Change,

Marine Biodiversity

and Environmental

Assessment Research

Center, Marine

Plastics Research

Group, Japan Agency

for Marine-Earth

Science and

Technology

(JAMSTEC), Japan

Ph.D in Environment, University of

Tokyo, Japan. Specialized in the

relationship between meiofaunal

assemblages and environmental

variables at deep seafloor and also

in the change of deep-sea

biodiversity due to climate change

and anthropogenic impacts.

Georgios Kazanidis Greece University of


United Kingdom

Ph.D., Aberdeen University, United

Kingdom. Published on impacts of

oil and ecology of deep-sea sponges.

CHAPTER 7P OPEN OCEAN

CONVENOR Peter Croot New Zealand Professor of Earth and

Ocean Sciences,

National University of

Ireland, Galway,

Ireland

Ph.D, University of Otago, New

Zealand. Published on

microplastics in mesopelagic fish,

copper in marine species, ocean

fertilisation, etc.

MEMBERS Michael Vecchione

United States National Marine

Fisheries Service’s

National Systematics

Laboratory,

Smithsonian

Institution

Washington, DC,

United States

Contributor to Chapter 36F (Deep

Sea Open Ocean) in WOA I. PhD,

College of William and Mary, VA,

USA. Published on cephalopods,

sea-mount biodiversity, etc.

Tracey T Sutton United States Associate Professor,


and Environmental

Sciences, Nova

Southeastern

University, Fort

Lauderdale, Florida,

United States.

Contributor to Chapter 36F (Open

Ocean Deep Sea) of WOA I. PhD,

University of South Florida.

Published on deep-sea ecology,

mesopelagic zone, etc.

Fernanda De

Oliveira Lana







38

Federal Fluminense

University, Rio de

Janeiro, Brazil

elasmobranchs, etc.

Joseph Montoya United States Professor, School of

Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of

Technology

Invertebrate biology, Plankton

biology, Fate of hydrocarbons in the

marine environment, inputs of

nutrients to the marine environment.

Sea area: The Global Ocean as a

whole, The North Atlantic Ocean

(esp. Gulf of Mexico), the North

Pacific Ocean (esp. South China

Sea).

PEER REVIEWERS

Silvia I. Romero Argentina Naval Hydrographic

Service, Argentina

Physical oceanography

Marine protected areas

Sea area: the Global Ocean as a

whole.

Jan Marcin

Węsławski

Poland Head of Ecology

Department, Institute

of Oceanology PAS

Ph.D. at University of Gdańsk,

Faculty of Biology, Geography and

Oceanography. Main scientific

interests: Arctic coastal waters

ecology, food web, climate

change/biodiversity interactions;

Malacostraca ‐ benthic and pelagic

as a group of specialization and

identification knowledge; Sandy

shores ecology; and Integrated

coastal zone management

CHAPTER 7Q RIDGES, PLATEAUS AND TRENCHES

CONVENOR Ana Colaco Portugal Institute of Marine

Research and Marine

and Environmental

Sciences Centre,

University of the

Azores, Portugal

PhD, University of Lisbon.

Published on seamounts, resilience

of deep-sea fauna, etc.

MEMBERS Bhavani

Narayanaswamy


Deep Sea Ecosystems

& Head of Graduate

School, Scottish


Science, Oban, Argyll




seamounts, etc.

Michael Vecchione




Laboratory,

Smithsonian

Institution

Washington, DC,

United States

PhD, College of William and Mary,

VA, USA. Contributor to Chapter

36F (Deep Sea Open Ocean) in

WOA I. Published on cephalopods,


Hiromi Watanabe Japan Japan Agency for

Marine Science and

Technology,


Published on hydrothermal-vent and

trench barnacles and gastropods,

39

Yokosuka, Japan impacts of deep-sea mining, etc.

Nuno Lourenço

Portugal Director, Instituto

Português do Mar e da

Atmosfera

Contributor to Chapter 21 (Offshore

Hydrocarbon Industries) of WOAI.

Ashley Rowden New Zealand Principal Scientist,

Coasts and Oceans

Marine Ecology,


Water and

Atmospheric, New

Zealand

Habitat heterogeneity, productivity

and disturbance, and the

biodiversity of seafloor fauna.

Ana Hilario Portugal Researcher,

Department of Biology

Marine and Estuarine

Ecology

Connectivity.

Imants George

Priede

Belgium Professor Emeritus,

OceanLab

University of

Aberdeen, Scotland

Founding Director of OceanLab.

Editor-in-Chief, Deep-Sea

Research. Published on deep-sea

fish, fish anatomy, etc.

Tomo Kitahashi Japan Project Engineer,


Global Change,

Marine Biodiversity

and Environmental

Assessment Research

Center, Marine

Plastics Research

Group, Japan Agency

for Marine-Earth

Science and

Technology

(JAMSTEC), Japan

PhD in Environment, University of

Tokyo, Japan. Specialized in the

relationship between meiofaunal

assemblages and environmental

variables at deep seafloor. Also in

the change of deep-sea biodiversity

due to climate change and

anthropogenic impacts.

Angelika Brandt Germany Research Institute,


Zoology, Frankfurt,

Germany

PhD, University of Oldenburg.

Specialized on deep-sea benthic

organisms, their evolution,

biodiversity, biogeography and

ecology.

PEER REVIEWERS

Paul Snelgrove Canada Professor,

Department of Ocean

Sciences and Biology

Department

Memorial University

of Newfoundland, St.

John’s, Canada



Technology/Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution


Oceanography.


of Oceanography,



Canada







substrates, etc.

https://www.researchgate.net/institution/Instituto_Portugues_do_Mar_e_da_Atmosfera



40

CHAPTER 7R HYDROTHERMAL VENTS AND COLD SEEPS

CONVENOR Nadine Le Bris France Full Professor at

University Pierre and

Marie Curie, Paris and

Director of

Ecogeochemistry at

the Benthic

Environment

Laboratory


Chapter 45 (Hydrothermal vents

and cold seeps) in WOA I.

Doctorate in pollution chemistry,

University of Paris 7. Publications

on hydrothermal vents, bacteria of

wood-falls, sulphide monitoring,

etc.

MEMBERS Elva Escobar Mexico Institute of Marine

Sciences and

Limnology,

Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de México

Contributor to Chapters 29 (Marine

genetic resources) and 35 (Extent of

biodiversity assessment) of WOA I.

PhD, National University of

Mexico. Published on food-webs of

hydrothermal vents, methane/oil

seeps, etc.

Verena Tunnicliffe Canada Professor, Canada

Research Chair,

Biology and

Earth/Ocean Sciences

University of Victoria,

British Colombia,

Canada


patterns of marine biodiversity) and

35 (Extent of assessment) of WOA

I. PhD, Victoria University, Canada.

Published on hydrothermal-vent

fauna, seamounts, etc.

Nomikou Paraskevi Greece Assistant Professor,

Dept of Geology and

Geoenvironment,

National and

Kapodistrian

University of Athens,

Greece

PhD in geology, University of

Athens. Published on submarine

volcanoes, Mid-Atlantic ridge, etc.

Ana Colaco Portugal Institute of Marine

Research and Marine

and Environmental

Sciences Centre,

University of the

Azores, Portugal


Published on seamounts, resilience

of deep-sea fauna, etc.

Julia Sigwart United States Queen's University

Belfast, Marine

Laboratory,

United Kingdom




etc.

Hiromi Watanabe Japan Japan Agency for

Marine Science and

Technology


Published on hydrothermal-vent and

trench barnacles and gastropods,

impacts of deep-sea mining, etc.


of Oceanography,



Canada




Biodiversity) in WOAI. Published



substrates, etc.

41

PEER REVIEWERS

Se-Jong Ju Republic of Korea Principal Research

Scientist Deep-sea

Resources Research

Center Korea Institute

of Ocean Science &

Technology

Ph.D., University of Maryland,

United States. Published on various

hydrothermal-vent biota, etc.

Cindy Lee

Van Dover

United States of

America

Professor, Marine

Science and

Conservation, Nicholas

School of the

Environment, Duke

University, North

Carolina, United States

Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of

Technology and Woods Hole

Oceanography Institute. Published

on biodiversity conservation of

ocean ridges, deep-sea ecological

restoration, etc.

Chunsheng Wang People’s Republic

of China

Deputy Director,


Ecosystems and

Biogeochemistry,

Second Institute of

Oceanography,

Hangzhou, China


Administration. Published on deep-

sea species, hydrothermal vents, etc.

CHAPTER 7S SARGASSO SEA

CONVENOR Howard Stanley

James Roe

United Kingdom Emeritus Professor at

the University of

Southampton and

Chair of the Sargasso Sea Alliance’s

(SSA) Senior Science Advisory

Committee and member of the SSA

Executive Committee; was Director

of the Southampton Oceanography

Centre from 1999-2005; has vast

experience in marine ecology,

taxonomy, gear and technology

developments; authored over 100

books, papers and reports.

MEMBERS David Freestone United Kingdom Executive Secretary

Sargasso Sea

Commission,

Washington DC,

United States


Chapter 50 (Sargasso Sea) of WOA

I. Former Deputy General Counsel

(International and Environmental

Law), World Bank. Editor-in-Chief

of the International Journal of

Marine and Coastal Law.

Tammy Warren

United Kingdom Senior Marine

Resources Officer for

the Department of

Environment and

Natural Resources,

Hamilton, Bermuda

PhD, University of Liverpool,

England. Acting Chair, Sargasso

Sea Commission.

Brian Luckhurst United Kingdom Former Senior

Fisheries Officer,

Bermuda Government

PhD, Department of Zoology,

University of Alberta, Alberta,

Canada

42

Ministry. Currently

consultant to the

Bermuda Government

on fisheries

management and

research issues and

consultant to the

Sargasso Sea

Commission working

in conjunction with the

Ecosystem

Subcommittee of

ICCAT.

Laurie Kell United Kingdom Visiting Professor in

Fisheries Management

Centre for

Environmental Policy,

Imperial College

London

PhD, Liverpool University.

Supported the Sargasso Sea

Commission to implement and

Ecosystem Based Approach.

PEER REVIEWERS


Resaerch Scientist,


Division, Science

Branch, Fisheries and

Oceans Canada

Ph.D. in Biology McGill University,

Canada

Michael Vecchione




Laboratory,

Smithsonian

Institution

Washington, DC,

United States

PhD, College of William and Mary,

VA, USA. Contributor to Chapter

36F (Deep Sea Open Ocean) in

WOA I. Published on cephalopods,


Writing team for Chapter 8 CHAPTER 8 HUMAN SOCIETY

Trends in the state of human society in relation to the ocean


LEAD MEMBER Alan Simcock United Kingdom Formerly Chairman

(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the

Protection of the

Marine Environment of

the North-East Atlantic,

and Co-Chair (2000-

2002) United Nations

Informal Consultative

Joint Coordinator, and contributor to,

among others, Chapters 8 (Cultural

aspects), 17 (Shipping), 19

(Submarine cable and pipelines), 20

(Land-based inputs), 21 (Offshore

hydrocarbons), 24 (Solid waste), 27

(Tourism) and 28 (Desalinisation), of

WOA I. Published on science/policy

interface. Author of OSPAR reports

on marine spatial planning,

radioactivity discharges, etc

43

Process on the Ocean

and Law of the Sea.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS

Anastasia Strati Greece Expert Minister

Counsellor, Law of the

Sea, Permanent

Mission of Greece to

the United Nations

MSc in Marine Law and Policy; PhD

in Law of the Sea, University of

Wales, United Kingdom. Published

on underwater cultural heritage,

fisheries, marine pollution, offshore

energy, maritime delimitation,

dispute settlement, etc.

Osman Keh Kamara Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

Ambassador to

Ethiopia and Permanent

Representative to the

African Union


(Shipping) and 32 and 53 (Capacity

Building) of WOA I. Graduate of

University of Sierra Leone and

Columbia University, New York,

Post-Graduate Diploma (Rhodes

Academy of Ocean Law and Policy,

Greece).

Essam Yassin

Mohammed

Eritrea Head of blue economy,

International Institute

for Environment and

Development, London,

England

PhD in international development,

University of Nagoya, Japan.

Published on small scale fisheries,

connection between areas beyond

national jurisdiction and areas under

national jurisdiction, etc.


Universität zu Kiel

Kiel, Germany


Research Kiel Germany. Published

on socio-ecological trade-offs in

fisheries, integrated ecosystem

assessments.

CHAPTER 8A Coastal communities, including the coastal population, the size of coastal communities,

their wealth/income, their vulnerability, adaptability, and dependency on the ocean (including dependence

on, and engagement, with marine resources)

CONVENOR

Alan Simcock United Kingdom Formerly Chairman

(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the

Protection of the



and Co-Chair (2000-

2002) United Nations

Informal Consultative

Process on the Ocean

and Law of the Sea.

Joint Coordinator, and contributor to,

among others, Chapters 8 (Cultural

aspects), 17 (Shipping), 19

(Submarine cable and pipelines), 20

(Land-based inputs), 21 (Offshore

hydrocarbons), 24 (Solid waste), 27

(Tourism) and 28 (Desalinisation), of

WOA I. Published on science/policy

interface. Author of OSPAR reports







44

MEMBERS

Tony Charles Canada Senior Research Fellow

and Professor, St

Mary’s University,


Canada

PhD, University of British Columbia,

Canada. Published on ocean

governance and communities and

fisheries management.

Leandra Gonçalves Brazil Lecturer, Institute of

Oceanography,

University of São

Paulo, Brazil

PhD in international relationos,

University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Published on regional fisheries

organisations and biodiversity

governance.

Paula Keener United States Director of the National

Oceanic and

Atmospheric

Administration’s

(NOAA’s) Ocean

Exploration’s

Education Program,

United States

MSc in marine biology, University of

Charleston, South Carolina, United

States. Published on marine education

and engineering and the ocean.

Jenna Lamphere United States Associate Professor,

Texas A & M

University at

Galveston, Texas,

United States

PhD in environmental sociology and

political economy, University of

Tennessee, United States. Published

on environmental politics and

institutions.

Candace May United States Assistant Professor,

South Dakota

University, United

States

PhD in environmental and natural

resource sociology, Colorado State


Tanya O’Gara United Kingdom Senior Lecturer,

Middlesex University,

London, United

Kingdom

PhD in environmental economics,

Imperial College, London, United

Kingdom. Published on economic

valuation of fisheries and climate

change economics.

Christina Pita Portugal Senior Researcher,

Centre for

Environmental and

Marine Research,


Portugal

PhD in social and environmental

sustainability, University of

Aberdeen, United Kingdom.

Published on small-scale, recreational

and octopus fisheries.

PEER REVIEWERS

Grant Murray Canada Associate professor of

marine policy, Duke

University Marine

Laboratory, North

Carolina, USA

PhD, University of Michigan, USA.

Published on small-scale fishery

governance, Mozambique coastal

communities.

Wojciech

Wawrzynski

Poland Head of science

support, International

PhD in economics, University of

Gdansk, Poland. Published on

45

Council for the

Exploration of the Sea

governance of large marine

ecosystems.

*to be merged with chapter 8C (Maritime industries)

CHAPTER 8B - Human health as affected by the ocean, including the health of coastal communities

relative to inland communities, the effects of exposure to contaminated seawater, the scale of beach

closures for health reasons, and the extent to which food resources available from the sea create health

problems through their content of hazardous substances (including metals, microplastics and nanoparticles)

and pathogens.

CONVENOR

Michael Moore United Kingdom Professor, University of

Exeter and University of

Plymouth, United

Kingdom

PhD in zoology, Queen’s

University of Belfast,

United Kingdom.

Published on the ocean

and human health.

MEMBERS

Martin Edwards United Kingdom Research Director, Sir

Alister Hardy

Foundation for Ocean

Science and Professor of

Ocean Ecology,

University of Plymouth.

Published on harmful

algal blooms and

plankton and climate.

Bella Galil Israel Curator, The Steinhardt

Museum of Natural

History, Tel Aviv

University, Israel

Ph.D. in marine biology

at Tel-Aviv University,

Israel. Published on

marine bio-invasions.

Dick Vethaak Netherlands Professor of

Ecotoxicology, Water

Quality and Health,

University of

Amsterdam, Netherlands

PhD in marine biology,

University of

Amsterdam,

Netherlands. Published

on ecotoxicology, micro-

plastics

PEER REVIEWERS

Marnie Campbell Australia Professor of Biosecurity

and Environmental

Science, Harry Butler

Institute, Murdoch

University, Western

Australia, Australia

PhD, Murdoch

University, Western

Australia, Australia.

Published on the human

health impact of

anthropogenic beach

litter, values affected by

non-native marine

species, etc.

Vitor Manuel Oliveira

Vasconcelos

Portugal Professor at the

University of Porto,

Portugal, Director of the

Interdisciplinary Centre

for Marine and

Environmental Research.

PhD, University of

Porto, Portugal.

Published on

cyanobacteria and

human health, and

paralytic shellfish toxins

46

CHAPTER 8C - Maritime industries, including their economic performance, the role of freight transport in

international trade, the role of ferries and coastwise shipping in internal transport; recruitment of workers,

the proportion of their workers who are women, the rates of death of, and injury to, those working in them,

the protection of their working conditions, their levels of pay, maritime security, human trafficking, slavery

and smuggling, access to markets and handling facilities for fisheries produce and the proportion of fisheries

which are artisanal, culture-related or conducted by indigenous peoples.

*NOTE: This chapter will use Chapter 8A (Coastal communities) as an introduction and then merge

Chapter 18 (Salt), Chapter 23 (Shipping) and Chapter 24 (Tourism).

CONVENOR


(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the

Protection of the Marine

Environment of the

North-East Atlantic, and

Co-Chair (2000-2002)

United Nations Informal

Consultative Process on

the Ocean and Law of

the Sea.

Joint Coordinator, and

contributor to, among

others, Chapters 8

(Cultural aspects), 17

(Shipping), 19

(Submarine cable and

pipelines), 20 (Land-

based inputs), 21

(Offshore hydrocarbons),

24 (Solid waste), 27

(Tourism) and 28

(Desalinisation), of

WOA I. Published on

science/policy interface.

Author of OSPAR

reports on marine spatial

planning, radioactivity

discharges, etc

MEMBERS

47

Austin Becker United States Assistant Professor,


Affairs, University of

Rhode Island, United

States of America

PhD in marine affairs,

Stanford University.

Published on seaports

and climate change.

Marcelo Bertellotti Argentina Principal Researcher,


Scientific and Technical

Research, Puerto

Madryn, Chubut,

Argentina

Ph.D. in Biological

Sciences, National

University of Patagonia

San Juan Bosco,

Comodoro Rivadavia,

Argentina. Secretary of

Conservation and

Protected Areas of

Chubut Province.

Tony Charles Canada Senior Research Fellow

and Professor, St Mary’s

University, Halifax,

Nova Scotia, Canada

PhD, University of

British Columbia,

Canada. Published on

ocean governance and

communities and

fisheries management.

Leandra Gonçalves Brazil Lecturer, Institute of

Oceanography,

University of São Paulo,

Brazil

PhD in international

relationos, University of

São Paulo, Brazil.

Published on regional

fisheries organisations

and biodiversity

governance.

Miguel Iniguez Argentina President, Cethus

Foundation

Master in environmental

education, University of

Malaga, Spain.

Published on whales and

dolphins and their

management.

Paula Keener United States Director of the National

Oceanic and

Atmospheric

Administration’s

(NOAA’s) Ocean

Exploration’s Education

Program, United States

MSc in marine biology,

University of Charleston,

South Carolina, United

States. Published on

marine education and

engineering and the

ocean.

Jenna Lamphere United States Associate Professor,

Texas A & M University

at Galveston, Texas,

United States

PhD in environmental

sociology and political

economy, University of

Tennessee, United

States. Published on

environmental politics

and institutions.

Candace May United States Assistant Professor,

South Dakota

University, United States


and natural resource

sociology, Colorado

State University, United

States.

48

Ishmael Mensah Ghana Head of Confucius

Institute, University of

Cape Coast, Ghana

PhD in tourism and

hospitality, University of

Cape Coast, Ghana.

Published on the

management of tourism

and environment and

environmental attitudes

of tourists

Tanya O’Gara United Kingdom Senior Lecturer,

Middlesex University,

London, United

Kingdom


economics, Imperial

College, London, United

Kingdom. Published on

economic valuation of

fisheries and climate

change economics.


Centre for

Environmental and

Marine Research,


Portugal

PhD in social and

environmental

sustainability, University

of Aberdeen, United


small-scale, recreational


Jean Edmond

Randrianantenaina Madagascar Head of the Centre for

the Fusion of Maritime

Information, Madagascar

Advocate. Nippon

Fellow at the United

Nations. Published on

piracy.

Maria Sahib Fiji Research Associate,

Marshall Islands Marine

Research Authority.

MA in development

studies, University of the

South Pacific, Fiji.

Published on diversity in

economic development.

Gregory Wetterau United States Vice President and

Membrane Technology

Leader CDM

MS Environmental

Engineering from

University of Illinois,

Urbana-Champaign. Led

the development of the

American Waterworks

Association (AWWA)

Manual of Practice on

Desalination of Seawater

(M61), providing an

assessment of the state of

the industry in terms of

technology

advancements

environmental impact,

and cost of

implementation.

Robert Boysen United States Engineering and

Technology Director

Water Standard/Monarch

Separators

BS Chemical

Engineering, University

of Wyoming. Experts in

many different seawater

49

qualities (global) for

potential water treatment

and desalination projects

as well as many

technologies currently

being used to treat

seawater for both public

and private uses

Regina Salvador Portugal Professor, Department of

Geography and Regional

Planning, New

University of Lisbon,

Portugal

PhD in economics,

London School of

Economics, United


waterfront heritage,

nautical tourism and

offshore energy.

Jean-Claude Tibe Côte d’Ivoire Chief of Staff of the

Directorate of Maritime

Transport, Côte d’Ivoire.

MSc in maritime

resources management,

University of Quebec at

Rimouski, Canada.

Published on

PEER REVIEWERS

Peter Harris Australia Director of UNEP

GRID/Arendal Institute,

Arendal, Norway

Lead Member and

Convenor, Chapter 21

(Offshore hydrocarbon

industries) WOA I

Marcus Polette Brazil Professor and Director of

the School of Sea,


University of Vale do

Itajai, Santa Catarina,

Brazil

Contributor to Chapter

20 (Land-based inputs)

of WOA I. PhD in

Coastal Zone

Management and

Governance. Published

on the management of

urban beaches, Urban

and Regional Planning,

Sustainable

Development Goals –

SDG Indicators, etc.

CHAPTER 8D - Maritime cultural services, including the extent to which marine cultural resources are

conserved, support for cultural activities linked to the sea, and the scale of use of objects from the sea valued

for cultural reasons.

CONVENOR


(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the


Environment of the


Co-Chair (2000-2002)




contributor to, among

others, Chapters 8

(Cultural aspects), 17

(Shipping), 19

(Submarine cable and

pipelines), 20 (Land-

based inputs), 21

(Offshore hydrocarbons),

24 (Solid waste), 27

(Tourism) and 28

50

the Ocean and Law of

the Sea.

(Desalinisation), of

WOA I. Published on

science/policy interface.

Author of OSPAR



discharges, etc

MEMBERS

Antony Firth United Kingdom Director, Fjordr Ltd.

Formerly head of

coastal and marine

archaeology at Wessex

Archaeology.

PhD in management of

underwater

archaeology,

Southampton

University. Published

on managing

shipwrecks, and

economic benefits of

marine and maritime

cultural heritage, etc.

Juan Ramon Martinez Colombia Professor of

International Law at

University of Rosario,

Bogotá, Colombia.

PhD in law, Alfonso X

University, Madrid,

Spain. Published on the

law of the sea and law

and terrorism.


Centre for

Environmental and

Marine Research,


Portugal

PhD in social and

environmental

sustainability, University

of Aberdeen, United


small-scale, recreational


Hans Van Tilburg United States Maritime Heritage

Program coordinator,

National Oceanic and

Atmospheric

Administration (NOAA),

United States

PhD, University of

Hawai’I, United States.

Published on underwater

cultural heritage.

Published on maritime

landscapes and

underwater research.

Vladimir Žulkus Lithuania Principal research

fellow, Institute of Baltic

Regional History and

Archaeology. Klaipėda

University, Lithuania.

PhD, Institute of

Archaeology, Academy

of Sciences, Moscow,

Russian Federation

PEER REVIEWERS

Dolores Elkin Argentina Researcher, CONICET

(National Council for


Research), Ministry of


Argentina

PhD in archaeology,

University of Buenos

Aires, Argentina.

Published on underwater

archaeology and

maritime cultural

heritage.

Regina Salvador Portugal Jean Monnet Professor

of EU Integrated

PhD in economics,

London School of

51

Maritime Policy and

Blue Growth, New


Portugal

Economics, London.

Published on maritime

clusters and sustainable

tourism.

52

PART 5: TRENDS IN PRESSURES ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

Writing team for Chapter 9 CHAPTER 9 CLIMATE PRESSURES

Pressures from changes in climate and atmosphere

(a) Physical properties of the ocean;

(b) Ocean chemistry;

(c) Extreme climate events.


LEAD MEMBER Carlos Garcia-

Soto

Spain Director of

International Relations,

Senior Scientist,


Oceanography, Spain



PhD in oceanography, University of


on ocean remote sensing, North

Atlantic Oscillation and plankton

blooms, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Karen Evans Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team




Australia






Sanae Chiba

(especially for

Chapter 9C)

Japan Senior Scientist, Japan

Agency for Marine-

Earth Science and

Technology, Tokyo





Ca Thanh Vu

(especially for

Chapters 9A and

9C)

Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,

Ha Noi University of

Natural Resources and

Environment

PhD in Biological and

Environmental Science, Saitama

University, Japan. Published on

integrated coastal zone management,

tsunami risks, etc.

Tymon Zielinski Poland Professor, Institute of

Oceanology, Polish

Academy of Science,

Sopot, Poland


Gdańsk, Poland. Published on



CONVENOR Carlos Garcia-

Soto

Spain Director of

International Relations,

Senior Scientist,


Oceanography, Spain





on ocean remote sensing, North

Atlantic Oscillation and plankton

blooms, etc.

MEMBER Karen Hunter Canada Project Leader,

Aquatic Climate

Change, Department

of Fisheries and

Oceans, Canada

MSc, Trent University, Canada.

Published on Pacific climate

change, etc.

53

Jason Hall-

Spencer

United Kingdom Professor of Marine


Plymouth




etc.

Denise Breitburg United States Senior Scientist

(transitioning to

Scientist Emerita on

28 April), Smithsonian

Environmental

Research Center

PhD in Biology, University of

California, Santa Barbara

Patricia Castillo-

Briceno

Ecuador Research professor,

Faculty of Marine

Sciences, ULEAM

University, Ecuador

PhD in Animal Biomedicine,

European Mention, University of

Murcia

David Halpern

(General aspects)

United States Scripps Institution of

Oceanography, La

Jolla, California, USA

PhD, Physical Oceanography,



upwelling dynamics in the

southeast Pacific Ocean and along

the equator, large-scale ocean-

atmosphere interactions in the

southeast Pacific Ocean, etc.

Matthew Collins United Kingdom Joint Met Office Chair

in Climate Change,

College of

Engineering,

Mathematics and

Physical Sciences

(CEMPS), University

of Exeter, United

Kingdom.

PhD Meteorology, University of

Reading, United Kingdom.

Bess Ward United States Professor and Chair of

Department of

Geosciences, Princeton

University, United

States


University of Washington, Seattle,

United States. Specialized in

Marine and global nitrogen cycle,

molecular analyses to link marine

phytoplankton, bacteria and

microbial processes (especially

nitrification and denitrification),

oxygen minimum zones,

phytoplankton nitrogen dynamics,

microbial genomics.

Jon Sáenz Spain Associate Professor,

University of the

Basque Country

UPV/EHU,

Department of Applied

Physics II

Facultad de Ciencia y

Tecnología, Spain

PhD in Physics, University of the

Basque Country.

Esnaola Ganix Spain Assistant professor,

Engineering Faculty of

Gipuzkoa, Spain

PhD in Physics, University of the

Basque Country

54

Gabriel Ibarra-

Berastegi

Spain Associate Professor,

University of the

Basque Country

UPV/EHU,

Department. of NE &

Fluid Mechanics,

Bilbao, Spain

PhD in Engineering, University of

the Basque Country.

Kathleen

McInnes

Australia Senior Principal

Research Scientist

Climate Extremes and

Projections Group

Leader, Climate

Science Centre,

CSIRO Oceans and

Atmosphere, Australia

PhD in Applied Mathematics and

Meteorology, Monash University,

Victoria.

Louise Firth Ireland Lecturer, University of

Plymouth, United

Kingdom

PhD in Marine Ecology, University

College Dublin, Ireland.

Specialized in the relationship

between humans and coastal

ecosystems and how this

relationship has changed over time.

Thomas Frölicher Switzerland Assistant Professor,

Climate and

Environmental

Physics, Physics


Bern, Bern,

Switzerland

PhD in Climate and Environmental

Physics, University of Bern,

Switzerland. Lead author, Chapter

6: Extremes, abrupt changes and

managing risks, IPCC Special

Report on the Ocean and

Cryosphere in a changing climate;

Contributing author, Chapter 9:

Ocean, cryosphere, and sea level

change, IPCC WGI AR6;

Contributing author, Chapter 3:

Ocean and coastal ecosystems and

their services, IPCC WGII AR6

Roxy Matthew

Koll

India Scientist, Indian

Institute of Tropical

Meteorology, Pashan,

India

PhD in Ocean and Atmospheric

Dynamics, Hokkaido University,

Japan. Currently leading research

on climate change and its impact on

the monsoon, the rapid warming in

Indian Ocean and the marine

ecosystem

Sung Yong Kim Republic of Korea Assistant Professor,

Korea Advanced

Institute of Science

and Technology

(KAIST), Daejeon

PhD, Scripps Institution of

Oceanography. Expertise in

physical oceanography and applied

ocean science in terms of coastal

and ocean processes at the

mesoscale and submesoscale.

Mónica

Campillos-Llanos

Spain Researcher, Spanish

Institute of

Oceanography, Spain

Master of Science in

Administration and Management of

the Environment, Foundation of

Biodiversity of Spain, National

Distance University (UNED) and

Menéndez Pelayo University,

Madrid, Spain. Published on recent

55

trends in the territory evolution -

sustainability cause and effect.

PEER REVIEWERS

Bronte Tilbrook Australia Senior Principal

Research Scientist,

CSIRO Oceans and

Atmosphere and

Antarctic Climate and

Ecosystems Co-

operative Research

Centre, Tasmania,

Australia

Ph.D., University of Hawai’i.

Published on global carbon budget,

ocean acidification, etc.

Jae Hak Lee Republic of Korea Member, Ocean

Circulation and Climate

Research Center, Korea

Institute of Ocean

Science and

Technology, Busan,

Republic of Korea

Ph.D. Published on Antarctic

currents, north-west Pacific

circulation.

Writing team for Chapter 10

CHAPTER 10 NUTRIENT POLLUTION Changes in inputs to the marine environment of nutrients, from land, from ships and

offshore installations, and consequent levels of eutrophication problems in the

marine environment, including harmful algal blooms.


LEAD MEMBER Juying Wang China Head of Marine

Chemistry Division,

National Marine






in marine chemistry, Ocean


China. Published on

microplastics, aragonite saturation,

etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Maria Bebianno Portugal Director, Centre for

Marine and

Environmental Research

(CIMA), University of

the Algarve, Portugal

PhD in ecotoxicology, University

of Reading, England. Published

on mine tailings, effects of metals,

persistent organic compounds,

microplastics nanoparticles and

personel careproducts,

ecotoxicological protocol for deep-

sea fauna, etc.

CONVENOR Thomas C.

Malone

United States Professor Emeritus,

Horn Point Laboratory,

University of Maryland

Center for



Chapter 6 (Primary production

and plankton), WOA I.

56

MEMBERS Alice Newton Portugal Professor, Centre for

Marine and

Environmental

Research, University of

Algarve, Portugal

PhD, University of Wales.

Published on lagoons, marine

socio-economics, ecosystem-

based management.

Georgios Sylaios Greece Professor, Director, Lab

of Ecological

Engineering &

Technology,

Democritus University

of Thrace, Greece

PhD, University of Southampton,

England. Published on shoreline

change, Aegean hydrodynamics,

etc.

Harri Kuosa Finland Group Leader, Marine

Research Centre,

Finnish Environment

Institute

PhD in hydrobiology, University

of Helsinki. Published on

harmful algal blooms, Baltic

hypoxia, etc.

João Sarkis

Yunes

Brazil Professor, Instituto de

Oceanografia,


de Rio Grande

Published on toxic algal blooms,

cyanobacteria, etc.

Lars Sonesten Sweden Deputy Head,

Department of Aquatic

Sciences and

Assessment, Swedish

University of

Agricultural Sciences

PhD in limnology, Uppsala


nutrients and pollution in the

Baltic, etc.

Michael Krom United Kingdom Professor Emeritus,

School of Earth and

Environment,

University of Leeds,

England

PhD, University of Edinburgh,

Scotland. Published on nutrient

cycling in the Mediterranean,

effect of atmospheric processing

on nutrient supply to the ocean,

phosphorus cycling in aquatic

systems, etc.

Paula Bontempi United States Manager, Ocean

Biology and

Biogeochemistry

Program, Headquarters

of the National

Aeronautic and Space

Administration,

United States

PhD, University of Rhode Island.

Published on remote sensing of

chlorophyll, red tides, etc.

Walker Smith United States Virginia Institute of

Marine Science and

Professor of Marine

Science, College of

William and Mary,

Virginia, United States

PhD, Duke University, NC, USA.

Contributor to Chapter 36G

(Arctic Ocean) of WOA I.

Published on Southern Ocean

phytoplankton blooms and

nutrients, etc.

Ossey Bernard

Yapo

Côte d'Ivoire Professor, Université

Nangui Abrogoua,

Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

Published on eutrophication,

status of coastal waters of Cote

d’Ivoire, etc.

Kedong Yin China Professor, Sun Yat-Sen

University, Guangzhou,

China


Columbia, Canada. Published on

dynamics of nutrients,

phytoplankton biomass, etc.

57

Archis Ambulkar United States Water/Wastewater

Subject Matter Expert,

OCT Water Quality

Academy, United States

M.S. in Environmental

Engineering, Bucknell University,

USA; Scientific areas: water,

wastewater, solid waste and

pollution; Published book, papers,

expert columns, articles,

factsheets; Oxford University

Research Encyclopedia entry on

nutrient pollution



Technology


biology, Fate of hydrocarbons in

the marine environment, inputs of

nutrients to the marine

environment.


whole, The North Atlantic Ocean

(esp. Gulf of Mexico), the North

Pacific Ocean (esp. South China

Sea).

PEER REVIEWERS

Song Sun People’s Republic

of China

Dean of College of

Marine Science, Chinese

Academy of Science;

CEO of Qingdao

Science and Education

Park, Qingdao, China

Ph.D., Institute of Oceanology,

Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Published on plankton physiology.

Vice Chair of the Scientific

Committee on Ocean Research

(SCOR).

Mitsuo Uematsu Japan Director and Professor,

Center for International

Collaboration,

Atmosphere and Ocean

Research Institute,

University of Tokyo,

Japan

Ph.D. in geochemistry, University

of Hokkaido, Japan. Published on

volcanic enhancement of primary

production, Published on ocean

currents and sub-mesoscale

productivity.

Nora Montoya Argentina Researcher, National

Institute of Fisheries

Development, Mar del

Plata, Argentina.

Degree in Chemistry, National

University of Mar del Plata,

Argentina. Published on

phytoplankton blooms in South-

West Atlantic, paralytic shellfish

poisoning, etc.

58

Writing team for Chapter 11 CHAPTER 11 INPUTS FROM LAND, SHIPS AND OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS

Changes in liquid and atmospheric inputs to the marine environment from land

(including through groundwater), ships and offshore installations: persistent organic

pollutants (including run-off from the use of agricultural pesticides); metals;

radioactive substances (including naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM);

personal care products, pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals; atmospheric pollutants

(NOx (but not in its role as a nutrient) and SOx); hydrocarbons from terrestrial sources,

ships and offshore installations (including arrangements for response to spills and

discharges); other substances used on, and discharged from, offshore installations;

distribution of, and trends in, contaminant concentrations.


LEAD MEMBER Maria Bebianno Portugal Director, Centre for Marine

and Environmental

Research (CIMA),

University of the Algarve,

Portugal

PhD in ecotoxicology, University

of Reading, England. Published

on mine tailings, effects of metals,

persistent organic compounds,



ecotoxicological protocol for deep-

sea fauna, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Alan Simcock United Kingdom Formerly Chairman (1996

– 2000) and Executive

Secretary (2001 – 2006),

OSPAR Commission for

the Protection of the

Marine Environment of the


Co-Chair (2000-2002)


Consultative Process on the

Ocean and Law of the Sea.

Joint Coordinator, and contributor

to, among others, Chapters 8

(Cultural aspects), 17 (Shipping),

19 (Submarine cable and

pipelines), 20 (Land-based inputs),

21 (Offshore hydrocarbons), 24

(Solid waste), 27 (Tourism) and 28

(Desalinisation), of WOA I.

Published on science/policy

interface. Author of OSPAR

reports on marine spatial planning,


Joshua T.

Tuhumwire

Uganda Chief Executive Officer of

Gondwana Geoscience

Consulting Ltd.;

Director/Chairman of Sipa


(Uganda) Ltd;


Department of Geological

Survey and Mines (2001 to

2010). Consultant to

several mineral exploration

projects in Uganda.

Member, Legal &



Authority

Contributor to Chapters 1 (Planet,

Ocean and Life) 23 (Offshore

mining), and 26 (Land/Sea

interaction) of WOA I. B.Sc.

(Hons.) in chemistry and geology,

Makerere University, Uganda;

M.Sc. in geology, Vrije

Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.

Several unpublished geological

reports during 30 years’ career at

Uganda’s Geological Survey &

Mines.

Juying Wang China Head of Marine Chemistry

Division, National Marine





59

Centre, Dalian, China in marine chemistry, Ocean


China. Published on

microplastics, aragonite saturation,

etc.

JOINT CONVENORS

Colin Moffat

(Persistent organic

pollutant)

United Kingdom Chief Scientific Advisor



Scotland






spills, etc.

Penny (Epapandi)

Vlahos (Metals)

United States Associate Professor

Departments of Marine

Sciences & Environmental

Engineering, University of

Connecticut, United States

PhD, in environmental, coastal and

ocean sciences, University of

Massachusetts, USA. Published on

carbon budgets, air/sea gas

exchange, perfluorinated

chemicals in the Arctic

atmosphere, etc.

Alan Simcock

(Radioactive

substances)

United Kingdom Joint Coordinator of the

Group of Experts

Marine social and economic

policy.

Ralf Ebinghaus

(PCPs,

Pharmaceuticals

and nutraceuticals)

Germany Head of Department for

Environmental Chemistry

Institute of Coastal

Research, Hamburg,

Germany

PhD, University of Hamburg.

Contributor to Chapter 20 (Land-

based inputs) of WOAI. Published

on atmospheric chemistry,

persistent pollutants, etc.

Bjorn Einar

Grøsvik

(Hydrocarbons)

Norway Institute of Marine

Research, Bergen, Norway

Dr Scient, Bergen University.


(Offshore hydrocarbons) of

WOAI. Published on marine

debris, oil in the Arctic food web,

oil spills.

Lars Sonesten

(Atmospheric

inputs)

Sweden Head, Department of

Aquatic Sciences and

Assessment, Swedish

University of Agricultural

Sciences


University. Published on nutrients

and pollution in the Baltic, etc.

Ida-Maja

Hassellöv (Other

substances used

on, and discharged

from ships and

offshore

installations)

Sweden Associate professor,

Maritime Environmental

Science, Chalmers

University of Technology,

Gothenburg, Sweden

PhD in marine chemistry,

University of Gothenburg,

Sweden. Published on effects of

anthropogenic impact, especially

from shipping and shipwrecks, on

the marine environment.

MEMBERS Bi Tra Boniface

Nene

Cote d'Ivoire Head of the Mapping and




Renewable Energies

Master in Geographic Information

System (GIS), Institut des

Sciences et Industries du Vivant

et de l'Environnement, Paris.



60

Houphouet Boigny,

Yamoussoukro,

Côte d’Ivoire

Kida Rose

Ninsemon

Cote d'Ivoire Marine and Lagoon

Environment Manager,

Directorate General of

Maritime and Port Affairs,

Cote d’Ivoire

Diploma in port affairs, National

School of Administration,

Coted’Ivoire. Masterэы in risk

management, Mines Paris Tech.

Arsonina Bera Madagascar Regional Director of

Environment, Ecology and

Forest, Sava Region,

Madagascar

Diplomas, Dresden University,

Germany, and Antananarivo

University, Madagascar.


based inputs), 21 (Offshore

hydrocarbons), 25 (Marine debris)

and 26 (Land/sea interaction) of

WOA I.

Babajide Ibitayo

Alo

Nigeria Distinguished Professor of

Chemistry & Director,

Centre for Environmental

Human Resources

Development, University

of Lagos.

PhD, University of Bristol,

England. Contributor to Chapter

21 (Offshore Hydrocarbon

Industries) WOA I. Published on

polycyclic aromatic

hydrocarbons, polychlorinated

biphenyls, waste management and

sustainability, etc.

Kissao Gnandi Togo Associate Professor,

University of Lomé, Togo

PhD, University of Erlangen,

Germany. Published on lead,

cadmium, pesticide residues, etc.

Bing Qiao China Vice-director of Academic

Committee and Professor,

China Waterborne

Transport Research

Institute

Registered Environmental Impact

Assessment (EIA) Engineer of

China

Expert group member of Chinese

scientific project of Marine

Environmental Safety (Ensure).

Carlos Francisco

Andrade

Brazil Adjunct Professor at

Universidade Federal do

Rio Grande, Brazil

PhD in physical, chemical and

geological oceanography,

Universidade Federal do Rio


groundwater discharge, trace

elements in seaweed, etc.

Isabel Natalia

Garcia Arevalo

Ecuador Hydrographer, Continental

Shelf and Deep-Sea

division, Oceanographic

Institute of the Ecuadorian

Navy

MSc in environmental sanitation,

University of Ghent, Belgium.

Engineer in environmental

management, Universidad de

Espiritu Santo, Ecuador.

Published on rainfall and sea-

surface temperature, toxicology of

Pacific species, etc.

Jae Ryoung Oh Republic of Korea Research Counselor,

Korea Institute of Ocean

Science & Technology

PhD in environmental dynamics

and management, Hiroshima


organochlorine pollutants,

dioxins, furans, etc.

61

Julio Esteban

Guerra Massón

Ecuador M.Sc. Nanotechnology

and Microsystems

MSc in nanotechnology and

microsystems engineering,

Southwest State University of

Kursk, Russia. Published on

waste-water treatment, adsorption

by micro-organisms, etc.

Robin Anderson Canada Marine Habitat Research

Scientist, Science Branch,


Canada

PhD, McGill University.

Published on integrated marine

ecosystem assessment and

management, mercury pollution.

Ralf Ebinghaus Germany Head of Department for


Institute of Coastal

Research, Hamburg,

Germany

PhD, University of Hamburg.

Contributor to Chapter 20 (Land-

based inputs) of WOA I.

Published on atmospheric

chemistry, persistent pollutants,

etc.

Michael

Angelidis

Greece Professor of


University of the Aegean,

Greece

PhD in chemistry, University of

Patras, Greece. Published on

marine pollution monitoring and

assessment, with particular focus

on the Mediterranean Sea.

Eric Pieter

Achterberg

Netherlands Professor of Ocean

Chemistry, Helmholtz

Center for Ocean Research

Kiel, Germany

MSc, University of Wageningen,

Netherlands; PhD, University of

Liverpool, UK. Published on trace

metals in deep ocean,

nanoparticles and mining

pollution, ecological impact of

dumped munitions.

Bjorn Einar

Grøsvik





(Offshore hydrocarbons) of WOA

I. Published on marine debris, oil

in the Arctic food web, oil spills.

Ida-Maja

Hassellöv

Sweden Associate professor,

Maritime Environmental

Science, Chalmers


Gothenburg, Sweden


University of Gothenburg,

Sweden. Published on effects of

anthropogenic impact, especially

from shipping and shipwrecks, on

the marine environment.

Colin Moffat United Kingdom Chief Scientific Advisor



Scotland






spills, etc.

Judith Weis United States Rutgers University, New

Jersey, USA



marshes) of WOA I. Published on

salt marshes, marine pollution,

invasive species, etc.

Penny (Epapandi)

Vlahos




PhD, in environmental, coastal

and ocean sciences, University of

Massachusetts, USA. Published

62


Connecticut, USA

on carbon budgets, air/sea gas



atmosphere, etc.

Rainer Lohmann United States Professor of

Oceanography, University

of Rhode Island, United

States

PhD in environmental chemistry,

Lancaster University, England.

Published on pesticides, mercury,

polychlorinated biphenyls

(PCBs), flame retardants,

emerging contaminants,

especially in the Arctic, etc.

Miguel Caetano Portugal Head of the Division of

Environmental

Oceanography and

Bioprospection, Instituto

Português do Mar e da

Atmosfera, Av. Alfredo

magalhães Ramalho

PhD in marine science, University

of Algarve - Portugal. Published

on sources of Pb contamination in

a sediment core of the

Southwestern Iberian Atlantic

Shelf, concentrations in marine

fish species over a decade as

response to reduction of

anthropogenic inputs. Research

focuses in biogeochemistry,

marine science and chemical

oceanography

Lars Sonesten Sweden Head, Department of

Aquatic Sciences and

Assessment, Swedish

University of Agricultural

Sciences


University. Published on nutrients

and pollution in the Baltic, etc.

Monika

Stankiewicz

Poland Executive Secretary of the

Minamata Convention.

Master of Science, Gdansk

University. Published in Oil

Pollution

PEER REVIEWERS

Fani Sakellariadou Greece Professor of Geochemical


of Piraeus, Greece

Ph.D. in Marine Geochemistry,

Imperial College, University of

London, England. Published on

placer mining concentrations and

shipping pollution, etc.

Andrea Weiss Germany Researcher, German

Environment Agency,

Deputy Secretary of the

OSPAR, co-leads the

development in the EU

MSFD Common

Implementation Strategy of

guidance to assess the state

of the marine environment

Ph.D., University of Berlin,

Germany. Published on

programmes of measures to protect

marine waters.

Peter Liss United Kingdom of

Great Britain and

Northern Ireland

Emeritus Professor of

Environmental Sciences,

University of East Anglia,

England. Member of the

UK Royal Commission on

Ph.D., University of Wales.

Published on sea surface layer,

interaction of large cities and

marine ecosystems, etc.

63

Environmental Pollution

Peiyan Sun People’s Republic

of China

Researcher, Chinese

Academy of Fishery

Sciences, Qingdao, China

Marine Monitoring Centre.

Published on oil biodegradation,

oil fingerprinting.

Isabel Natalia

Garcia Arevalo

Ecuador Hydrographer, Continental

shelf and deepsea division

in the Oceanographic

Institute of the

Ecuadorian Navy

Msc in Environmental Sanitation,

Universiteit Gent, Engineer in

Environmental Management.

Experience in physical, chemical

and biological monitoring, as well

as natural and

anthropogenic risk assessment,

including environmental impact

assessments

of economical and commercial

activities developing in the marine

environment, and develop

studies linking the ocean and

human health.

64

Writing team for Chapter 12 CHAPTER 12 SOLID WASTE

Changes in inputs and distribution of solid waste in the marine environment (other

than dredged material): dumping at sea (including garbage from ships and sewage

sludge); activities resulting in marine debris, including plastics, abandoned fishing

gear, microparticles and nanoparticles and estimates of the sources both from land,

ships and offshore installations.


LEAD MEMBER Maria Bebianno Portugal Director, Centre for Marine

and Environmental

Research (CIMA),


Portugal

PhD in ecotoxicology,

University of Reading, England.

Published on mine tailings,

effects of metals, persistent

organic compounds,



ecotoxicological protocol for

deep-sea fauna, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment




integrated coastal zone

management, tsunami risks, etc.

Juying Wang China Head of Marine Chemistry

Division, National Marine




(Land-based inputs), 24 (Solid

waste) and 25 (Marine debris) of

WOA I. PhD in marine

chemistry, Ocean University of

China, Chingdao, China.

Published on microplastics,

aragonite saturation, etc.

Joshua T.

Tuhumwire


Gondwana Geoscience

Consulting Ltd.;



(Uganda) Ltd;




2010). Consultant to several

mineral exploration projects

in Uganda. Member, Legal

& Technical Commission,


Authority


(Planet, Ocean and Life) 23

(Offshore mining), and 26

(Land/Sea interaction) of WOA

I. B.Sc. (Hons.) in chemistry and

geology, Makerere University,

Uganda; M.Sc. in geology, Vrije





Mines.

JOINT CONVENORS François Galgani France Senior Researcher at

IFREMER, Laboratoire

LER/PAC, Bastia, France

Ecotoxicology, Chemistry and

Marine Litter. Chair of the

European Commission/DG

ENV/MSCG technical group on

marine litter, Chair of the

MEDPOL expert group on

65

Marine Litter and CIESM

Committee chair

(Biogeochemistry and

ecotoxicology)

Aleke Stöfen-

O’Brien

Germany WMU-Sasakawa Global

Ocean Institute, World

Maritime University,

Sweden

PhD in law, University of Trier,

Germany. Published on sewage

and waste management, marine

debris, etc.

MEMBERS Arsonina Bera Madagascar Regional Director of

Environment, Ecology and

Forest, Sava Region,

Madagascar





(Land-based inputs), 21

(Offshore hydrocarbons), 25

(Marine debris) and 26

(Land/sea interaction) of WOA

I.

Iryna Makarenko Ukraine Black Sea Commission

Secretariat

LLM in international

environmental and energy law.

Published on assessment of

Black Sea marine living

resources, etc.

Maurizio Azzaro Italy Marine Microbiologist,

Institute for Coastal and

Marine Environment,

Messina, Italy


(Primary production and

plankton) and 36H (Southern

Ocean), WOA I. Published on

Arctic and Antarctic marine

microbes, etc.

Alan Deidun Malta International Ocean

Institute (IOI), Valletta,

Malta

PhD, University of Malta.


jellyfish, beached litter, etc.

Dick Vethaak Netherlands Professor of Marine

Ecotoxicology / Water

Quality and Health, VU

University, Amsterdam

and Deltares, Delft,

Netherlands

PhD, EU-registered toxicologist.

Published on effect and risk

assessment, emerging

contaminants, endocrine

disrupters, plastic litter and

microplastics, etc.

Bjørn Einar

Grøsvik






WOA I. Published on marine

debris, oil in the Arctic food

web, oil spills.

Martin Hassellöv Sweden Professor, Analytical

Environmental Chemistry,

University of Gothenburg


University of Gothenburg.

Published on microplastics in

the Arctic and in relation to

small island developing states,

etc.

66

Huw Griffiths United Kingdom British Antarctic Survey,

Cambridge, England

PhD, Open University, England.

Chair of the State of the

Antarctic Ecosystem research

programme under the Scientific

Committee on Antarctic

Research. Published on

Southern Ocean cephalopods,

Southern Ocean seafloor

warming, etc.

Chelsea Rochman United States Assistant Professor,

University of Toronto,

Canada

PhD, University of California,

Davis. Published on

microplastics, marine debris,

etc.

Jenna Jambeck United States Associate Professor,

College of Engineering,

University of Georgia,

United States

PhD, University of Florida.

Published on plastic waste,

marine debris, etc.

Joan Bondareff United States Lawyer, Blank Rome LLP,

Washington DC, United

States

JD, George Washington

University, DC, USA.

Published on offshore wind

energy, etc. 2018 Award winner

for Marine Environment

Protection, North American

Marine Environment Protection

Association.

Judith Weis United States Rutgers University, New

Jersey, United States



marshes) of WOA I. Published

on salt marshes, marine

pollution, invasive species, etc.

Paula Keener United States National Aeronautics and

Space Administration,

Charleston, South

Carolina, United States

MSc in marine biology,

University of Charleston.

Published on work of the

National Oceanic and

Atmospheric Administration,

etc. Lead Reviewer, USA, of

WOA I.

Paula Sobral Portugal Associate Professor, New


Portugal

PhD, New University of Lisbon.

Published on microplastics and

marine debris.

Ahmed Md.

Kawser

Bangladesh Professor University of

Dhaka; Director of the

International Centre for

Ocean Governance


(Marine genetic resources) and

44 (Estuaries and deltas) of

WOA I. Published on arsenic,

PAHs and PCBs in food,

contamination of sediments, etc.

Aleka Stöfen-

O’Brien

Germany Scientific Officer, Marine

Environment Protection

Unit, German Environment

Agency

Dr Jur, University of Trier,

Germany. Published on sewage

and waste management, marine

debris, etc.

Archis Ambulkar United States Water/Wastewater Subject

Matter Expert, OCT Water

Quality Academy, United

States

M.S. in Environmental

Engineering, Bucknell

University, United States;

Scientific areas: water,

67

wastewater, solid waste and

pollution; Published book,

papers, expert columns, articles,

factsheets; Oxford University

Research Encyclopedia entry on

nutrient pollution. Christos

Ioakeimidis

Greece UN Environment /

Mediterranean Action Plan

Coordinating Unit

Barcelona Convention

Secretaria

Marine Litter, Expert in the

Project Management and

Implementation, Expert

in the Mediterranean Pollution

Assessment and Control

Programme (MED POL)

Konstantinos

Topouizelis


Marine Remote Sensing,


Sciences, University of the

Aegean, Lesbos, Greece

PhD, National Technical

University, Athens. Published on

remote sensing, seagrasses,

marine debris, etc.

Fernanda De

Oliveira Lana

Brazil Post-Doctoral Student in

Marine Biology and


Federal Fluminense

University, Rio de Janeiro,

Brazil




elasmobranchs, etc.

Penny (Epapandi)

Vlahos





Connecticut, United States

PhD, in environmental, coastal

and ocean sciences, University of

Massachusetts, USA. Published

on carbon budgets, air/sea gas



atmosphere, etc.

Qamar Schulyer Australia Commonwealth Scientific

and Industrial Research

Organization Oceans and

Atmosphere, Australia


Australia. Published on impacts

of marine debris on sea turtles.

PEER REVIEWERS

Daoji Li People’s Republic

of China

Deputy Secretary General

of Shanghai Society for

Oceanology and

Limnology, Shanghai,

China.

Ph.D., East China Normal


microplastics, effects of marine

debris on birds, etc.

Kara L. Law United States of

America

Research Professor, Sea

Education Association,

Woods Hole,

Massachusetts, United

States

Ph.D. in physical oceanography,


Oceanography/University of

California, San Diego, USA.

Published on plastics in the

marine environment, plastic

waste inputs from land to the

ocean, etc.

Alessandro Turra Brazil Professor, Oceanographic

Institute, University of São

Paulo, Brazil

Ph.D., Campinas University,


ecology, marine debris, crabs,

clams, etc.

Jongmyoung Lee Republic of Korea Chief Scientist, Korea

Marine Litter Institute

Ph.D., Pukyong National

University. Published on plastic

68

marine debris on beaches,

derelict fishing gear etc.

Writing team for Chapter 13 CHAPTER 13 EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION

Changes in erosion and sedimentation: changes in river management (including dams)

affecting the amount of sediment and water delivered to the ocean, and coastal

erosion; changes in land use resulting in changes in erosion patterns; beach

nourishment


LEAD MEMBER Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment






CO-LEAD MEMBERS Joshua T.

Tuhumwire


Gondwana Geoscience

Consulting Ltd.;



(Uganda) Ltd;




2010). Consultant to several

mineral exploration projects

in Uganda. Member, Legal

& Technical Commission,


Authority





I. B.Sc. (Hons.) in chemistry and

geology, Makerere University,

Uganda; M.Sc. in geology, Vrije





Mines.

CONVENOR Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment






MEMBERS Paulette Bynoe Guyana Senior Lecturer, Faculty of

Earth and Environmental

Sciences of the University

of Guyana

PhD in development geography,

University of Sussex. Published

on ecotourism, watershed

management, etc.

Matt Eliot Australia Director (Coastal

Engineering) Damara WA

Pty Ltd;


Australia. Published on coastal

sediments, sea levels, coastal

flooding.

Frank R. Hall United States Dean, College of Science,

Engineering &

Technology. Saginaw

Valley State University,

Michigan, United States

PhD in geological

oceanography, University of

Rhode Island. Contributor to

Chapters 7 (Carbonate

production) and 26 (Land/Sea

interaction) of WOA I.

69

Published on sediment transport

into the deep ocean, etc.

Rosh Ranasinghe The Netherlands Professor of Climate

Change Impacts and

Coastal Risk, Delft

Institute for Water

Education; Professor

University of Twente,

Netherlands

PhD in coastal engineering and

oceanography, University of

Western Australia. Published

on sand movement, climate-

change impact on coasts, etc.

Sylvain Monde Cote d’Ivoire Professor of marine

geology, University

F Houphouet-Boigny

(Abidjan), Cote d’Ivoire

Doctorates from Universities of

Cocody, Cote d’Ivoire, and La

Rochelle, France. Published on

coastal pollution, estuarial

sediments, etc.

Tuan Le Nguyen Vietnam Director of Vietnam

Institute of Seas and

Islands, Hanoi

Doctorate in Engineering.

Published on environmental-risk

zoning, watershed management,

marine spatial planning.

Matthieu de

Schipper

The Netherlands Assistant Professor at Delft


The Netherlands

PhD in coastal engineering,

Delft University of Technology.

Specialized in Coastal

protection and land reclamation

and Erosion and sedimentation.

Trang Duong The Netherlands Research Engineer, IHE

Delft, The Netherlands

PhD in Coastal engineering,

UNESCO-IHE/Delft University

of Technology. Specialized in

Coastal protection and land

reclamation and Erosion and

sedimentation

PEER REVIEWERS

Jarbas Bonetti

Filho


Coastal Oceanography,

Laboratory, Federal

University of Santa

Catarina, Brazil



management, coastal

vulnerability, etc

Georgios Sylaios Greece Professor, Laboratory of

Ecological Engineering &

Technology; Director,

Department of

Environmental

Engineering, Democritus

University of Thrace,

Greece

Ph.D. in physical oceanography,

University of Southampton,

England. Published on

assessment of shoreline changes,

coastal protection methods, etc.

Gert-Jan Reichart The Netherlands Head of the Department of

Ocean Systems, Royal

Netherlands Institute for

Sea Research, Texel,

Netherlands

Ph.D., University of Utrecht,

Netherlands. Published on

sediment biology, bioerosion, etc

70

Writing Team of Chapter 14 CHAPTER 14 MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE

Amounts of land reclaimed from the sea; extent of new land defences against the sea, and

extent of sea defences abandoned; extent of coastal development, including development

for tourism; other adaptations affecting coastal populations as a result of sea-level rise;

changes in port installations and their management, including dredging; changes in

submarine cables and submarine pipelines.


LEAD MEMBER Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment






CO-LEAD MEMBER Alan Simcock United Kingdom Formerly Chairman (1996 –

2000) and Executive

Secretary (2001 – 2006),


the Protection of the Marine

Environment of the North-

East Atlantic, and Co-Chair

(2000-2002) United

Nations Informal

Consultative Process on the

Ocean and Law of the Sea.


contributor to, among others,

Chapters 8 (Cultural aspects), 17

(Shipping), 19 (Submarine cable

and pipelines), 20 (Land-based

inputs), 21 (Offshore

hydrocarbons), 24 (Solid waste),

27 (Tourism) and 28






discharges, etc

CONVENOR Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment






MEMBERS Matchonnawe

Hubert Bakai

Togo Chef de Cabinet, National

Organization for State

Action in the Sea, Togo

Diploma, United Nations

Institute for Training and

Research.

Samuel

Jackson

Bentley, Senior

United States Professor and Associate

Dean for Research,

Louisiana State University,

Louisiana, United States

PhD, Stony Brook University,

New York, USA. Published on

the Mississippi and its

management, river deltas, etc

Bi Tra

Boniface Nene

Cote d'Ivoire Head of the Mapping and




Renewable Energies

Master in Geographic

Information System (GIS),

Institut des Sciences et

Industries du Vivant et de

l'Environnement, Paris.



Houphouet Boigny,

Yamoussoukro,

71

Côte d’Ivoire

Lionel Carter New Zealand Professor of Marine

Geology, Victoria

University of Wellington,

New Zealand


Columbia, Canada. Published

on submarine cables, including

geophysical hazards, etc.

Catherine

Creese

United States Director, Naval Seafloor

Cable Protection Office,

United States

Degree, US Coastguard

Academy. Twenty years’

experience in the undersea cable

industry.

Victor Hugo

Masson Fiallos

Ecuador Advisor on maritime

affairs, Ministry of Foreign

Affairs, Ecuador

Master’s in management, Loja

University, Ecuador. Degree in

physical oceanography, ENAP

University, Cartagena,

Colombia.

Regina

Folorunsho

Nigeria Assistant Director of

Research, Nigerian

Institute for Oceanography

and Marine Research

PhD, oceanography and

meteorology, University of

Lagos. Published on oil spill

response, climate change and

cities, etc.

Gheorghe

Ftadeev-Brat

Romania Chief of Safety,

Navigation and Pollution

Prevention and Port State

Control Officer, Romanian

Naval Authority, Tulcea,

Romania

Engineering diploma, Nautical

Institute, Constanţa; economic

management diploma,

University of Galaţi, Master in

maritime safety, Maritime

University of Constanţa,

Romania. Published on the

prevention of pollution from

ships, the “green ship” concept,

etc.

Koffi Robert

Dapa

Cote d’Ivoire Head of Production and

Operations Service of the

National Oil Company of

Côte d’Ivoire

Diploma from the Institut

Polytechnique Felix Houphouët-

Boigny, Cote d’Ivoire; Master of

Project Management and

Engineering, CentralesSupélec

(high-level public training centre

in France). Mining and

petroleum engineer.

Alix Willemez France Independent consultant,

Jouy-lès-Tours, France

PhD in the law of the sea,

University of Paris I (Panthéon-

Sorbonne). Published for

UNIDO on the exploitation of

natural resources in the Pacific,

etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Constantina

Skanavis

Greece Professor of Environmental

Communication and

Education, University of

the Aegean, Mytilene,

Greece

Ph.D. in Environmental Health,

University of California, Los

Angeles, USA. Published on

environmental aspects of ports,

ports and climate change, etc.

Jean Marie

Bope Bope

Lapwong

Democratic Republic of

Congo

Head Officer and National

Coordinator, Centre de

Controle et Surveillance de

la Pollution Marine,

Democratic Republic of the

Graduate in geology and biology,

University of Kinshasa.

Published on vulnerability of

developing countries to marine

pollution, marine disaster risks

72

Congo for the Congo, etc.

Ruo-Qian Wang People’s Republic of

China

Lecturer, School of Science

and Engineering,

University of Dundee,

Scotland

Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of


sea-level rise and coastal

infrastructure.

73

Writing team for Chapter 15 CHAPTER 15 CAPTURE FISHERIES

Changes in capture fisheries and harvesting of wild marine invertebrates: levels of

catches of fish, after allowing for the effects of management measures (including the

effects of estimated levels of fisheries subsidies (both capacity-enhancing and

beneficial subsidies)) - within national jurisdiction (by commercial fisheries, by

artisanal (otherwise called small-scale) and subsistence fisheries), and beyond national

jurisdiction (including the effects of fisheries beyond national jurisdiction as a result of

the exhaustion of fisheries within national jurisdiction); levels of harvesting of marine

invertebrates (including shellfish); levels of by-catch and other impacts on vulnerable

marine ecosystems and benthic ecosystems; levels of post-harvest loss; levels of fish-

stock propagation; use of marine protein in agriculture and aquaculture; estimated

levels of illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fisheries.


LEAD MEMBER Enrique

Marschoff





(Capture fisheries), 15 (Social

and economic aspects of

fisheries), 36B (South Atlantic

biodiversity), 36H (Southern

Ocean biodiversity) 46 (High-

latitude ice), 54 (Overall human

impact) and 55 (Overall value)

of WOA I. Doctorate in

biological sciences, University

of Buenos Aires, Argentina.


fisheries, Southern elephant-

seal, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Karen Evans Australia Principal Research Scientist

and Team Leader,

Commonwealth Scientific


Organisation, Australia


Australia. Published on marine

top predators (mammals, birds,

fish), climate impacts and large

scale biodiversity assessments.

Essam Yassin

Mohammed


International Institute for

Environment and


England


development, University of

Nagoya, Japan. Published on

small scale fisheries, connection

between areas beyond national

jurisdiction and areas under


Ylenia

Randrianisoa

Madagascar Professor, University of

Toamasina, Madagascar

Diploma in applied

oceanography, and PhD in

fishery management, Fisheries

and Marine Science Institute

(IHSM) Tuléar, Madagascar.

Published on fisheries

management, etc.

Henn Ojaveer Estonia Research Professor in

Marine Ecosystems,


Estonia.

PhD in ichthyology and

fisheries, University of Tartu,

Estonia. Published on invasive

species, biodiversity status of

the Baltic, etc.

74

CONVENOR Porter Hoagland United States Senior Research Specialist,

Marine Policy Center,

Woods Hole

Oceanographic Institution,

Massachusetts, United

States

PhD in marine policy,

University of Delaware.

Published on effects of red

tides, implementing ecosystem-

based fisheries management,

consequences of siting of wind-

farms, etc.

MEMBERS Alida Bundy Canada Research Scientist,


Canada, Bedford Institute

of Oceanography,

Dartmouth, Nova Scotia,

Canada.

PhD in resource management,

University of British Columbia,

Canada. Published on

ecosystem-based management,

trophic-level indicators of

fisheries impact, etc.

Andrew

Frederick

Johnson

United Kingdom Postdoctoral Scholar,


Oceanography at

University of California

(San Diego), United States

PhD, Bangor University, UK.

Published on small-scale

fisheries, effects of bottom

trawling, etc.

Chang Ik Zhang Republic of Korea

Head of Faculty, Division

of Marine Production

System Management,

Pukyong National

University

PhD, University of

Washington, WA, USA.

Published on fish stock

propagation, impact of climate

change on fisheries, etc.

Franklin Isaac

Ormaza-

González

Ecuador Professor, Facultad de

Ingenieria Maritima,

Ciencias Biologicas

Oceanicas y Recursos

Naturales, University of

Ecuador

PhD in oceanography,


England. Published on

fisheries management, tuna,

oceanographic fluctuations and

fish stocks, etc.

Hector Lozano-

Montes

Australia Research Scientist,

Commonwealth Scientific


Organisation, Crawley,

Western Australia

PhD in fisheries, University of

British Columbia, Canada.

Published on variations in

trophic flows, recruitment,

fishing effort and ecosystem

variations on fish stocks, etc.

Imants George

Priede

Belgium Emeritus Professor,

OceanLab, University of

Aberdeen, Scotland

Founding Director of

OceanLab. Editor-in-Chief,

Deep-Sea Research. Published

on deep-sea fish, fish anatomy,

etc.

Zacharie Sohou Benin Research Oceanographer,

Institut de Recherches

Halieutiques et

Océanologiques du Bénin

Contributor to Chapter 13 (Fish

stock propagation) of WOA I.

Published on West African

cetaceans, fish stocks of the

Gulf of Guinea, etc.

Burcu Bilgin

Topçu

Turkey Senior Fisheries Officer,

Ministry of Agriculture

and Forestry, Turkey

PhD in fisheries, Ankara


management of tuna and

swordfish, fisheries discards,

etc.

Fernanda De

Oliveira Lana

Brazil Post-Doctoral Student in

Marine Biology and



75


Federal Fluminense

University, Rio de Janeiro,

Brazil


elasmobranchs, etc.

Manuel Hidalgo Spain Balearic Oceanographic

Centre, Spanish Institute of

Oceanography, Palma de

Mallorca, Spain

PhD in Marine Sciences,

University of Vigo, Spain.

Published on ocean

connectivity, ecological

function and management,

cephalopods, resilience

mechanisms of fish

communities, etc.

Lynn

Waterhouse

United States Research biologist, Shedd

Aquarium, Chicago,

United States

PhD in Biological

Oceanography,


Oceanography, University of

California San Diego, United

States

Lena Bergstrom Sweden Project coordinator at

HELCOM. Baltic Marine

Environment Protection

Commission

Assessment and management of

fish stocks, Maritime spatial

planning, Marine and coastal

ecosystem-based management.

Megan Bailey Canada Assistant Professor,

Marine Affairs Program,

Dalhousie University

Canada Research Chair:

Integrated Ocean and

Coastal Governance

PhD in Resource Management

and Environmental Studies:

Improving the management of

regional and global tuna

fisheries, University of British

Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Franklin

Ormaza-

Gonzalez

Ecuador Researcher-Professor at

ESPOL-Ecuador

PhD in Oceanography,

Southampton University, United

Kingdom. Expertise on the

marine, estuarine and riverine

environment, associated to

fisheries, aquaculture and

environmental quality.

PEER REVIEWERS

Rashid Sumaila Canada Director, Fisheries

Economics Research Unit

and Ocean Canada

Partnership, the University

of British Columbia,

Canada

Ph.D. in Economics, University

of Bergen, Norway. Published

extensively on the economics of

oceans and fisheries.

Sukgeun Jung Republic of Korea Associate Professor,

School of Marine

Biomedical Sciences

Jeju National University,

Republic of Korea

Ph.D., University of Maryland,

United States

Christina Pita Portugal Principal Researcher,

University of Aveiro

Department of

Environment and Planning

(DAO) & Centre for

Environmental and Marine

Studies (CESAM),

Ph.D. in Social and

Environmental Sustainability,

University of Aberdeen, United

Kingdom. Expertise in

socioeconomic aspects of

fisheries.

76


Campus Universitário de

Santiago, Portugal

Writing team for Chapter 16 CHAPTER 16 AQUACULTURE

Changes in aquaculture: changes in the areas of the sea-bed covered with aquaculture

installations; changes in the quantities produced by marine aquaculture of –fish,

invertebrates (including shellfish); changes in the management of marine aquaculture,

including effects on wild fish populations, in the proportions of fish meal and

vegetable feed used, and the quantities of pesticides used.


LEAD MEMBER Enrique

Marschoff





(Capture fisheries), 15 (Social

and economic aspects of

fisheries), 36B (South Atlantic

biodiversity), 36H (Southern

Ocean biodiversity) 46 (High-

latitude ice), 54 (Overall human

impact) and 55 (Ov erall value)

of WOA I. Doctorate in

biological sciences, University

of Buenos Aires, Argentina.


fisheries, Southern elephant-

seal, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBER Renison Ruwa Kenya Deputy Director, Kenya


Research Institute.

Contributor to Chapters 32 and

53 (Capacity-building), 36E

(Indian Ocean biodiversity) and

48 (Mangroves) of WOA I.

PhD, University of Florence,

Italy. Published on influence

of seasonality and bathymetry

on crustacea, mangroves, etc.

CONVENOR Rohana

Subasinghe

Sri Lanka Consultant, FutureFish

Foundation, Victoria

Australia. Formerly, Chief,

Aquaculture Branch, Food

and Agricultural

Organization (FAO)

PhD, University of Stirling,

Scotland. Published on Asia-

Pacific aquaculture, Global

aquaculture and its role in

sustainable development.

MEMBERS Pedro Baron Argentina Director of the Center for

the Study of Marine

Systems, and of the Sci-

Tech Centre, Patagonia,

Argentina

Doctorate in biology, National

University of Comahue

(Argentina). Director of

studies on aquaculture

technology foresight (2014-

2017). Published on crab

population biology and fishing,

bivalves, zooplankton and

ocean conditions, etc.

77

Malcolm

Beveridge

United Kingdom Consultant, formerly with

Food and Agriculture

Organization of the United

Nations, Rome, Italy

PhD, University of Glasgow.

Co-Author of FAO Technical

Paper “Impacts of Climate

Change on Fisheries and

Aquaculture”. Published on

aquaculture and food security,

etc.

Doris Oliva Chile Head, Institute of Biology,

Centre for Research and

Management of Natural

Resources (CIGREN),

University of Valparaíso,

Chile


(Aquaculture of WOA I).

Licentiate in Sciences,

University of Valparaiso.

Published on shellfish,

interaction of marine mammals

and fisheries, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Lionel Dabbadie France Scientist, CIRAD (French

research institute for

agriculture and fisheries for

developing countries) based

at Antananarivo,

Madagascar.

Ph.D. Published on fish-farming

in Madagascar, international

food standards, etc.

Patricio Bernal Chile Former Executive

Secretary, UNESCO

Intergovernmental

Oceanographic

Commission


Chapter 12 (Aquaculture),

WOA I.

Writing team for Chapter 17 CHAPTER 17 SEAWEED HARVESTING

Changes in seaweed harvesting and use: changes in the level of wild seaweed

harvesting; changes in the level of seaweed cultivation; developments in uses of

seaweed.


LEAD MEMBER Hilconida

Calumpong


Environmental and Marine

Sciences, Silliman

University, Philippines



plankton), 14 (Seaweeds), 47

(Kelp forests and seagrasses),

and 48 (Mangroves) of WOA I.

PhD (major in Botany),

University of California,

Berkeley. Published on

mangroves, seagrasses, algae,

invertebrates, coastal resource

management, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBER

78

Renison Ruwa Kenya Deputy Director, Kenya


Research Institute



(Indian Ocean biodiversity) and

48 (Mangroves) of WOA I.

PhD, University of Florence,

Italy. Published on influence of



CONVENOR Isabel Sousa

Pinto

Portugal Professor, Department of


Porto and Director of the

Coastal Biodiversity

Laboratory, Portugal


Santa Barbara. Published on

kelp and kelp forests, including

relationship with fish species,

etc.

MEMBERS Adam Hughes United Kingdom Senior Lecturer in

Sustainable Aquaculture,

Scottish Association for

Marine Science, University

of the Highlands and

Islands, Oban Scotland

PhD on sea urchins, Open

University, England. Published

on climate-change and

aquaculture, biogas from algae,

aquaculture and marine

protected areas, etc.

Paula Bontempi United States Manager, Ocean Biology

and Biogeochemistry

Program, Headquarters of

the National Aeronautic

and Space Administration,

United States

PhD, University of Rhode

Island. Published on remote

sensing of chlorophyll, red

tides, etc.

Franciane

Maria Pellizzari

Brazil Professor, College of

Biological Science, State

University of Paraná,

Brazil

PhD in plant ecology,

University of Sao Paulo.

Published on Antarctic

seaweeds, Brazilian marine

algae, etc.

Noemí Andrea

Solar Bacho

Chile Marine biologist, Empresa

de Alimentación

Sustentable, Chile

Specialization in Marine

Aquaculture

PEER REVIEWERS

Alan Critchley United Kingdom of

Great Britain and

Northern Ireland

Fellow, Verschuren Centre

for Sustainability in

Energy and the

Environment, Cape Breton

University, Nova Scotia,

Canada

Ph.D., University of

Portsmouth, England.

Published on algal biomass and

global food markets, algal

sources for pharmaceutical and

industrial uses, etc.

Huang Honghui People’s Republic of

China

Director of Fishery

Environment Research

Division, South China Sea

Fisheries Research

Institute, Guangzhou,

China

Professor, Ministry of

Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

Published on carbon sink

capacity of marine bivalves and

seaweeds, growth of brown

seaweeds, etc.

79

Writing team for Chapter 18 CHAPTER 18 SALT

Changes in desalinization and in the production of sea salt


LEAD MEMBER Alan Simcock United Kingdom Formerly Chairman (1996


Secretary (2001 – 2006),





and Co-Chair (2000-2002)



the Ocean and Law of the

Sea.








27 (Tourism) and 28






discharges, etc

CO-LEAD MEMBER Carlos Garcia

Soto




Oceanography, Spain





England. Published on ocean

remote sensing, North Atlantic

Oscillation and plankton

blooms, etc.

*To be merged with chapter 8C (Maritime industries)

Writing team for Chapter 19 CHAPTER 19 SEABED MINING

Changes in seabed mining: effects of technological improvements; mining within

national jurisdiction: for metals, for sand and aggregates, for other substances (for

example, diamonds); mining beyond national jurisdiction.


LEAD MEMBER Joshua T.

Tuhumwire


Gondwana Geoscience

Consulting Ltd.;



(Uganda) Ltd;



Survey and Mines (2001

to 2010). Consultant to

several mineral

exploration projects in

Uganda. Member, Legal &






I. B.Sc. (Hons.) in chemistry

and geology, Makerere


geology, Vrije Universiteit

Brussel, Belgium. Several

unpublished geological reports

during 30 years’ career at


Mines.

80


Authority

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Maria

Bebianno

Portugal Director, Centre for

Marine and Environmental

Research (CIMA),


Portugal

PhD in ecotoxicology,

University of Reading, England.

Published on mine tailings,

effects of metals, persistent

organic compounds,



ecotoxicological protocol for

deep-sea fauna, etc.



Sea, Permanent Mission of

Greece to the United

Nations

MSc in Marine Law and Policy;

PhD in Law of the Sea,

University of Wales, United


underwater cultural heritage,

fisheries, marine pollution,

offshore energy, maritime

delimitation, dispute settlement,

etc.

JOINT CONVENORS James R. Hein United States United States. Geological

Survey, Senior Scientist,

Head of Marine Minerals

Program, Santa Cruz,

California, United States


Santa Cruz. Published on

Arctic ferromanganese-oxide

deposits, Pacific manganese

nodules, etc.

Pedro

Madureira

Portugal Associate Professor,

Evora University,

Portugal

PhD, University of Evora.

Member of the Legal and

Technical Commission of the



eruptions, polymetallic nodules

in the Area, etc.

MEMBERS Luis Menezes

Pinheiro

Portugal Associate Professor in

Marine Geology and

Geophysics, University of

Aveiro, Portugal

PhD, Imperial College,

London. Published on

submarine seismology,

submarine mud volcanoes,

methane-derived carbonates,

etc. Coordinator of the Sea

Technology Platform,

University of Aveiro.

Giorgio de la

Torre

Ecuador Department Head,

Oceanographic Institute

of the Ecuadorian Navy

Master of Science, Texas A&M


Former chair of the Pacific

Tsunami Warning and

Mitigation System. Head of

team for the outer limits of the

Ecuadorian continental shelf.

Nomikou

Paraskevi


Geological

PhD in geology, University of

Athens. Published on

81


of Athens, Greece

submarine volcanoes, Mid-

Atlantic ridge, etc. Marine

Geologist at the Hellenic

Centre for Marine Research.

Ana Colaco Portugal Institute of Marine

Research and Marine and

Environmental Sciences

Centre, University of the

Azores, Portugal


Published on seamounts,

resilience of deep-sea fauna,

etc.

Richard Roth United States Research Associate

Director, Materials

Systems Laboratory


Technology, United

States

PhD in Materials Science &

Engineering, Massachusetts

Institute of Technology, United

States. Published on modelling

the economics of seabed

mining.

Pradeep Singh Malaysia Research Associate,

Institute for Advanced

Sustainability Studies

Potsdam, Germany

LL.M. Harvard Law School,

United States; LL.M. in Global

Environment and Climate

Change, University of

Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Expert in the international and

national regulation of deep

seabed mining.

PEER REVIEWERS

Elaine Baker Australia UNESCO Professor of

Marine Science,

University of Sydney,

Australia.

Convenor of Chapter 23

(Offshore mining industries),

WOA I. Published on

mesophotic coral reefs, deep-sea

mining.

Chunsheng

Wang

People’s Republic of

China

Deputy Director,


Ecosystem and

Biogeochemistry, Second

Institute of

Oceanography,

Hangzhou, China


Administration. Published on

hadal species. Chief scientist,

North-West Pacific Ocean

seamount ecosystem

monitoring and protection

project, China.

Hans-Peter

Damian

Germany Senior scientific officer,

German Environment

Agency.

Degree in biology, University

of Bielefeld, Germany.

Published on environmental

aspects of deep-sea mining,

maritime oil spills, etc.

82

Writing team for Chapter 20 CHAPTER 20 OFFSHORE HYDROCARBONS

Changes in hydrocarbon exploration and extraction: including coverage of new

exploration zones and new fields, but not including noise effects (see chapter 21) and,

not including discharges and emissions (see chapter 11); decommissioning of offshore

installations.


LEAD MEMBER Joshua T.

Tuhumwire


Gondwana Geoscience

Consulting Ltd.;



(Uganda) Ltd;





several mineral


Uganda. Member, Legal &



Authority













Mines.

CO-LEAD MEMBER Alan Simcock United Kingdom Formerly Chairman (1996


Secretary (2001 – 2006),





and Co-Chair (2000-2002)




Sea.








27 (Tourism) and 28






discharges, etc

CONVENOR Amardeep

Dhanju

United States Senior Policy Analyst,

Contractor, LCH

Consulting, in support of

Bureau of Ocean Energy

Management, USA

Department of Interior

PhD in Marine Policy,



(Other Marine-Based Energy

Industries) of WOA I.

Coordinator of the USA

National Ocean Policy

initiative, and co-chair of the

Marine Planning

Implementation subgroup of

the United States National

Ocean Council.

83

MEMBERS Koffi Robert

Dapa

Cote d’Ivoire Head of Production and

Operations Service of the

National Oil Company of

Côte d’Ivoire

Mining and petroleum engineer

diploma from the Institut

Polytechnique Felix

Houphouët-Boigny, Cote

d’Ivoire; Master of Project

Management and Engineering,

Centrales Supélec (high-level

public training centre in

France).

Yeboue Kacou

Seraphin

Cote d’Ivoire Head of Drilling and

Environment Department,

Ministry of Petroleum,

Energy and Renewable

Energies, Côte d’Ivoire

Diploma as Mining Engineer,

Institut National Polytechnique

Houphouet Boigny, Cote

d’Ivoire; Master’s in

environmental and industrial

engineering, University of

Paris.

Arsonina Bera Madagascar Regional Director of

Environment, Ecology

and Forests, Ministry of

Environment, Ecology

and Forests, Sava Region

Madagascar





(Land-based inputs) and 21


WOA I.

Hans-Peter

Damian

Germany Senior Scientific Officer,

Federal Environment

Agency, Germany

Degree in biology, University

of Bielefeld. Published on

environmental regulation of

offshore hydrocarbon

extraction, use of dispersants at

sea, etc.

Giorgio de la

Torre

Ecuador Department Head,


of the Ecuadorian Navy

Master of Science, Texas A&M

University, USA. Former chair

of the Pacific Tsunami

Warning and Mitigation

System. Head of team for the

outer limits of the Ecuadorian

continental shelf.

PEER REVIEWERS

Peter Harris Australia Director of UNEP

GRID/Arendal Institute,

Arendal, Norway


Chapter 21 (Offshore

hydrocarbon industries) WOA I

Mark

Shrimpton

Canada Principal, Stantec

Consulting. Formerly

lecturer at Memorial

University of

Newfoundland, Canada

M.A. in geography, Memorial

University of Newfoundland,

Canada. Author of many

environmental impact

assessments for oil industry.

84

Writing team for Chapter 21 CHAPTER 21 MARINE NOISE

Trends in inputs of anthropogenic noise to the marine environment (including improved

understanding of its effects across all species).


LEAD MEMBER Karen Evans Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team




Australia






CO-LEAD MEMBER Carlos Garcia-

Soto




Oceanography, Spain








blooms, etc.

CONVENOR Ana Širović

United States Texas A&M University,

Galveston, Texas, United

States.


United States of America.

Published on ocean ambient

noise, marine mammal

acoustics, noise impacts on

fish.

MEMBERS James H.

Miller

United States University of Rhode

Island, Kingston, Rhode

Island, United States

DSc, Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, United States of

America. Published on ocean

noise budgets and modelling,

impacts of noise on marine

animals.

John

Hildebrand

United States Scripps Institute of

Oceanography, and

University of California

(San Diego), United

States

PhD, Stanford University,

United States of America.

Published on acoustic

monitoring of whales, seismic

and sonar impacts on marine

mammals.

Sergio de Jesus Portugal Signal Processing

Laboratory, University of

Algarve, Algarve,

Portugal

PhD, University of Nice,

France. Published on noise

detection and transmission of

sound in water.

PEER REVIEWERS

Bruce Howe United States of

America

Research Professor,

Department of Ocean and

Resources Engineering,

University of Hawai’i at

Manoa

Ph.D. in ocean acoustic

tomography, University of

California, San Diego. Chair,

Joint Task Force of

ITU/WMO/IOC SMART

Cables for Observing the Ocean,

published on ocean acoustics

85

Daniel Costa United States of

America

Professor, University of

California, Santa Cruz

Ph.D., Published on effects of

noise on behaviour of marine

mammals, particularly in the

southern hemisphere.

Isabel Natalia

Garcia Arevalo

Ecuador Hydrographer,

Continental shelf and

deepsea division in the


of the

Ecuadorian Navy

Msc in Environmental

Sanitation, Universiteit Gent,

Engineer in Environmental

Management. Experience in

physical, chemical and

biological monitoring, as well

as natural and

anthropogenic risk assessment,

including environmental impact

assessments

of economical and commercial

activities developing in the

marine environment, and

develop

studies linking the ocean and

human health.

Writing team for Chapter 22 CHAPTER 22 RENEWABLE ENERGY

Developments in renewable energy sources, including offshore geothermal energy,

solar energy, tidal energy, wave energy wind energy.


LEAD MEMBER Anastasia Strati Greece Expert Minister


Sea, Permanent Mission

of Greece to the United

Nations









etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Carlos Garcia-

Soto


Relations, Senior

Scientist, Spanish

Institute of

Oceanography, Spain








blooms, etc.

Osman Keh

Kamara


to Ethiopia and

Permanent Representative

to the African Union


(Shipping) and 32 and 53

(Capacity Building) of WOA I.

Graduate of University of Sierra

Leone and Columbia University,

New York, Post-Graduate

Diploma (Rhodes Academy of

86

Ocean Law and Policy, Greece).

CONVENOR Takvor

Soukissian

Greece Research Director,

Institute of

Oceanography, Hellenic

Center for Marine

Research, Athens,

Greece

PhD in ocean hydrodynamics,

National Technical University

of Athens. Published on

offshore wave potential and in

general marine renewable

energy in the Mediterranean,

water-column device for wave

energy absorption, etc.

MEMBERS Amardeep

Dhanju

United States Senior Policy Analyst,

Contractor, LCH

Consulting, in support of

Bureau of Ocean Energy

Management (BOEM),

United States

Department of the

Interior, United States

PhD in Marine Policy,




Industries) of WOA I.

Coordinator of the USA

National Ocean Policy

initiative, and co-chair of the

Marine Planning

Implementation subgroup of

the USA National Ocean

Council.

Lars Golmen Norway Senior Research

Scientist, Norwegian

Institute for Water

Research (NIVA) and,

Runde Environmental

Centre (REC), Norway.

Adj. Professor, Tokyo

University of Marine


TUMSAT, Tokyo,

Japan.



Industries) of WOA I. Msc in

deep ocean water information.

Published on ocean optics,

acoustics and observing

systems interoperability, design

of multi-purpose offshore

platforms, etc.

Jimmy Murphy Ireland Marine and Renewable

Energy Ireland Centre,

Environmental Research

Institute, University

College Cork, Ireland

PhD, University College, Cork,

Ireland. Published on economic

and environmental impact

appraisal of commercial-scale

offshore renewable energy

installations, energy and

resource assessment of waves,

etc.

Georgios

Vougioukalakis

Greece Researcher

Volcanologist, Head of

Department of

Geothermy and Thermal

Waters, Greek Institute

of Geology and Mineral

Exploration, Athens,

Greece

PhD in volcanology and

geothermy, Aristotle University

of Thessaloniki, Greece.

Published on the Santorini

volcanic field, mercury

emissions from volcanic soils

and fumaroles, etc.

Joan Bondareff United States Lawyer, Blank Rome

LLP, Washington DC,

BA George Washington

University, DC, USA. JD,

87

United States American University, WCL.


energy, etc. 2018 Award

winner for Marine Environment



Association

Eric Mwangi

Njoroge

Kenya CEO and Director,

Operations and

Facilities, WIO Marine

Limited, Sarit Centre,

Nairobi, Kenya

Experience in ensuring

effective implementation of

administrative policies to

achieve ecologically viable

renewable energy and linear

infrastructure development on

both public and private lands;

and in coordinating

engagement on linear

infrastructure development as

well as renewable energy and

wildlife conservation issues;

Valerie Ann

Cummins

Ireland Senior Lecturer, School

of Biological, Earth and


University College Cork

PhD in Geography, University

College Cork; MSc University

College Cork; BSc Cardiff


Governance challenges of

marine renewable energy

developments in the U.S.A, and

on Governance Barriers to

sustainable Energy Transitions

PEER REVIEWERS

Craig Stevens Australia Principal Scientist

Marine Physics, National

Institute of Water and

Atmospheric, New

Zealand, and Associate

Professor Physics,

University of Auckland,

Physics Department

Ph.D., University of Western

Australia, Centre for Water

Research in Western Australia.

Eugen Rusu Romania Professor, DHC,

Corresponding Member

of the Romanian

Academy, and President

of the Council of

Doctoral Schools, Vice-

Rector Galati University

'Dunarea de Jos'

Ph.D., University Dunarea de

Jos of Galati, Romania.

Scientific research focused

mainly on: survey, modelling

and analysis of the

environmental data along the

navigation routes and harbour

areas correlated with the

natural and technological risks

that may occur in these zones.

88

Writing team for Chapter 23 CHAPTER 23 SHIPPING

Developments in marine transportation: ferries, other coastwise shipping,

international freight transport, including effects of containerization, cruising, ship-

breaking, bunkers, (but discharges and emissions from ships, garbage, sewage and

transport of invasive species are covered in the chapters dealing with those subjects).



(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the


Environment of the


Co-Chair (2000-2002)




Sea.








27 (Tourism) and 28






discharges, etc

CO-LEAD MEMBER Osman Keh

Kamara


to Ethiopia and











MEMBERS

Joan Bondareff United States Lawyer, Blank Rome

LLP, Washington DC,

United States

JD, George Washington

University, DC, USA.


energy, etc. 2018 Award winner

for Marine Environment



Association

*To be merged with chapter 8C (Maritime industries)

Writing team for Chapter 24 CHAPTER 24 TOURISM

Developments in tourism and recreational activities.



(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the








89

Environment of the


Co-Chair (2000-2002)




Sea.


27 (Tourism) and 28






discharges, etc

CO-LEAD MEMBER Anastasia Strati Greece Expert Minister




Nations









etc.

MEMBERS

Marcelo

Bertellotti

Argentina Principal Researcher,



Research, Puerto Madryn,

Chubut, Argentina

Ph.D. in Biological Sciences,

National University of

Patagonia San Juan Bosco,

Comodoro Rivadavia,

Argentina. Secretary of

Conservation and Protected

Areas of Chubut Province.

90

Ishmael Mensah Ghana Head of Confucius


Cape Coast, Ghana

PhD in tourism and hospitality,

University of Cape Coast,

Ghana. Published on the

management of tourism and

environment and environmental

attitudes of tourist.

Miguel Iniguez Argentina President, Cethus

Foundation

Master in environmental

education, University of

Malaga, Spain. Published on

whales and dolphins and their

management.


the School of Sea,




Brazil


(Land-based inputs) of WOA I.

PhD in Coastal Zone

Management and Governance.

Published on the management of

urban beaches, Urban and

Regional Planning, Sustainable

Development Goals – SDG

Indicators, etc.

Regina Salvador Portugal Professor, Department of

Geography and Regional

Planning, New University

of Lisbon, Portugal

PhD in economics, London

School of Economics, United


waterfront heritage, nautical

tourism and offshore energy.

Angeliki N.

Menegaki

Greece Associate Professor of

Economics, Department

of Economics and

Management of Tourist

and Cultural Units, TEI

STEREAS ELLADAS-

UNIVERSITY OF

APPLIED SCIECES, b)

Adjunct Professor,

Department of

Management of

Businesses and

Organizations, Hellenic

Open University

PhD in Economics, University

of Stirling, United Kingdom.

Expertise in environmental and

resource economics.

PEER REVIEWERS

Marisol Vereda Argentina Senior lecturer.

Universidad Nacional de

Tierra del Fuego,

Antártida e Islas del

Atlántico Sur (UNTDF).

Argentina

PhD. in Geography;

Universidad Nacional del Sur,

Argentina. Expertise in

Antarctic tourism.

David Lusseau France University of Aberdeen,

Scotland,

United Kingdom

PhD, University of Otago, New

Zealand. Published on marine

mammal tourism, disturbance to

marine mammals, etc.


the School of Sea,



91




Brazil

PhD in Coastal Zone






Indicators, etc.

*to be merged with chapter 8C (Maritime industries)

Writing team for Chapter 25 CHAPTER 25 INVASIVE SPECIES

Including transport in ballast water and on ships’ hulls.


LEAD MEMBER Henn Ojaveer Estonia Research Professor in

Marine Ecosystems,


Estonia.

PhD in ichthyology and

fisheries, University of Tartu,

Estonia. Published on invasive

species, biodiversity status of

the Baltic, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Chul Park Korea (Republic of) Chair of the North Pacific

Marine Science

Organisation (PICES),

Professor of

Oceanography and Ocean


Chungnam National

University, Daejon,

Republic of Korea.



plankton), 36C (North Pacific

biodiversity) of WOA I. PhD

in Oceanography, Texas A&M

University, USA. Published on

zooplankton distribution,

phytoplankton dynamics, etc.

Renison Ruwa Kenya Deputy Director, Kenya


Research Institute.



(Indian Ocean biodiversity)

and 48 (Mangroves) of

WOA I. PhD, University of

Florence, Italy. Published on

influence of seasonality and

bathymetry on crustacea,

mangroves, etc.

CONVENOR Thomas

Therriault

Canada Research Scientist,

Pacific Biological

Station, Fisheries and

Oceans, Canada

Convenor of the writing team

for Chapter 36C (North Pacific

Biodiversity), WOA I.


etc.

MEMBERS Alan Deidun Malta Professor, Department of

Geosciences

University of Malta

PhD, University of Malta.


jellyfish, beached litter, etc.

Evangelina

Schwindt

Argentina Research Scientist,

Instituto de Biología de

PhD, in biological sciences,

National University of Mar del

92

Organismos Marinos,

Puerto Madryn,

Argentina

Plata, Argentina. Published on

marine fouling invasions in

Patagonian ports, etc.

Bing Qiao China Vice-director of

Academic Committee

and Professor,

China Waterborne

Transport Research

Institute

Registered Environmental

Impact Assessment (EIA)

Engineer of China

Expert group member of

Chinese scientific project of

Marine Environmental Safety

(Ensure).

Graeme Inglis New Zealand Principal Scientist

(Marine Ecology) and

Group Leader, Marine

Biosecurity, National

Institute for Water and


New Zealand

PhD, University of Sydney.

Published on economic

impacts of biofouling invaders

on aquaculture, early detection

of marine invaders, etc.

Sarah Bella Galil Israel Curator, Steinhardt

Museum of Natural

History, Tel Aviv

University, Israel

PhD in marine biology, Tel-

Aviv University. Published on

invasive biota in the deep-sea

Mediterranean, molecular

genetic tools to assess and

manage marine biological

invasions, etc.

Chad Hewitt Australia Professor and Director of

the Centre for

Biosecurity Research,

Murdoch University,

Western Australia,

Australia

PhD in marine biology,

University of Oregon, United

States. Published on marine

biosecurity crisis decision-

making, marine debris and

transfer of non-indigenous

species, etc.

Marnie

Campbell

Australia Professor of Biosecurity

and Environmental

Science,

Harry Butler Institute,

Murdoch University,

Western Australia,

Australia

Published on the human health

impact of anthropogenic beach

litter, values affected by non-

native marine species, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Alejandro

Bortolus

Argentina Researcher at the


the Study of Continental

Ecosystems, Puerto

Madryn, Argentina

Postdoctorate in marsh

science, Brown University,

Rhode Island, USA, Ph.D. in

biological sciences, National

University of Mar del Plata,


Argentinian coastal and

shallow habitats, influence of

marsh environments on

oceanic ecosystems, etc

93

Cynthia

McKenzie

Canada Research Scientist,

Northwest Atlantic

Fisheries Centre,


Canada, Newfoundland,

Canada

Ph.D. in marine biology, Texas

A & M University, United

States.

Writing team for Chapter 26 CHAPTER 26 MARINE GENETIC RESOURCES

Developments in exploration and use of marine genetic resources


LEAD MEMBER Sanae Chiba Japan Senior Scientist, Japan

Agency for Marine-Earth


Tokyo

Ph.D. in aquatic bioscience,

Tokyo University of Fisheries,

Japan. Published on long-term

marine ecosystem change,

plankton, etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBER Hilconida

Calumpong


Environmental and

Marine Sciences,


Philippines











management, etc.

Carlos Garcia

Soto


Relations, Senior

Scientist, Spanish

Institute of

Oceanography, Spain








blooms, etc.

JOINT CONVENORS Ellen

Kenchington

Canada Department of Fisheries

and Oceans, Bedford

Institute of

Oceanography,

Dartmouth, Nova Scotia

Canada

PhD, University of Tasmania.

Benthic ecology Contributor to

Chapter 29 (Marine genetic

resources) of WOA I.

Published on sponges,

relationship between seabed,

benthos and fish, molluscs, etc.

Robert Blasiak United States Post-doctoral researcher,

Stockholm Resilience

Centre, University of

Stockholm, Sweden

PhD, University of Tokyo,

Japan. Published on corporate

control and global governance

of marine genetic resources, an

international agreement on

marine biodiversity beyond

areas of national jurisdiction,

etc.

94

MEMBERS Changwei Shao China Yellow Sea Fisheries

Research Institute,

Qiongdao, China

PhD, Yellow Sea Fisheries

Research Institute. Published

on genomes of flatfish,

epigenetic modification and

inheritance in sexual reversal of

fish, etc.

Hebe Dionisi Argentina Instituto de Biología de

Organismos Marinos,

Puerto Madryn,

Argentina

PhD in biology, National

University of Rosario,


Prospecting biotechnologically-

relevant monooxygenases from

cold sediment metagenomes,

bacterial community structure

of hydrocarbon-polluted marine

environments, etc.

Jorge Rafael

Bermúdez-

Monsalve

Ecuador Escuela Superior

Politécnica del Litoral,

Guayaquil, Ecuador

PhD in Natural Sciences, Kiel

University, Germany.

Published on ocean

acidification and plankton, etc.

Helena Vieira

Portugal Associate Professor,

Faculty of Sciences,


Portugal; Executive

Director of BLUEBIO-

ALLIANCE (a national

association for marine

bioresources), Cascais,

Portugal

PhD in Biosciences and MPhil

in Molecular Biology, Imperial

College of London. Published

on marketing marine natural

products for pharmaceutical,

cosmetics & nutraceutical

markets, biotechnological

potential of marine microbes,

etc.

Jesús M. Arrieta

Spain Spanish Institute of

Oceanography, Santa

Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

PhD in Natural Sciences.

University of Groningen. The

Netherlands. Published on

marine biodiversity and gene

patents, response of

bacterioplankton to iron

fertilization in the Southern

Ocean, etc.

Boris Wawrik

United States Programme Director,

Division of Ocean

Science, National

Science Foundation,

Washington DC, United

States

PhD in marine science,

University of South Florida,

USA. Published on the

functional diversity of ocean

life shown through

transcriptome sequencing,

anaerobic alkane oxidation, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

95

Elva Escobar Mexico Director, Institute of the

Science of Sea and

Limnology, National

University of Mexico

Ph.D. in biological

oceanography, National

University of Mexico.

Published on science and social

needs, hydrothermal vents, etc.

Member of the writing team for

Chapter 29 (Marine Genetic

Resources) of WOA I.

Gabriel Hoinsoude

Segniagbeto

Togo Associate Professor of

Zoology, University of

Lomé, Togo

Published on sea turtles and

African humpback dolphins

Kenneth Halanych United States of

America

Professor of Marine

Biology, Auburn

University, Alabama,

United States.

Ph.D. in zoology, University of

Texas, USA. Published on

marine phylogeny, genetics of

marine invertebrates, etc.

96

Writing team for Chapter 27 CHAPTER 27 MARINE HYDRATES - A POTENTIALLY EMERGING ISSUE



(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the


Environment of the


Co-Chair (2000-2002)




Sea.








27 (Tourism) and 28






discharges, etc

CO-LEAD MEMBER Carlos Garcia

Soto


Relations, Senior

Scientist, Spanish

Institute of

Oceanography, Spain








blooms, etc.

Joshua T.

Tuhumwire

Uganda Chief Executive Officer

of Gondwana Geoscience

Consulting Ltd.;

Director/Chairman of

Sipa Exploration

Resources (Uganda) Ltd;





several mineral


Uganda. Member, Legal

& Technical

Commission,


Authority













Mines.

MEMBERS

97



Technology


biology, Fate of hydrocarbons in

the marine environment, inputs

of nutrients to the marine

environment.


whole, The North Atlantic

Ocean (esp. Gulf of Mexico),

the North Pacific Ocean (esp.

South China Sea).

Aninda

Mazumdar

India Senior Principal Scientist,


Oceanography, Goa,

India.

PhD. Published on methane

seeps and dissolved inorganic

carbon.

Aaron Micallef Malta Associate Professor,

Department of

Geosciences, University

of Malta

Ph.D. in marine geology and

geophysics, University of

Southampton, England.


geomorphology, the Malta

plateau, etc.

Katherine Segarra United States Biological

Oceanographer, Bureau

of Ocean Energy

Management (BOEM),

United States

PhD in Ocean Sciences,

University of Georgia, United

States. Expertise in wetland,

coastal, and marine ecosystems,

climate change, offshore energy,

coastal resilience, and

understanding human impacts to

the environment.

Leonid Yurganov Canada Research Associate,

Department of Physics,

University of Toronto,

Canada

PhD in atmospheric physics,

Insitute of Atmospheric Physics,

Moscow, Russia. Published on

arctic methane and carbon

monoxide in Alaska.

PEER REVIEWERS

Luis Pinheiro Portugal Associate Professor of

Geosciences, University

of Aveiro, Aveiro,

Portugal

PhD in marine geophysics,

Imperial College, London,

United Kingdom. Published on

methane-derived authigenic

carbonates, mud volcanoes.

Carolyn Ruppel United States Head of the project,

United States Geological

Survey

PhD in geophysics and

geology, Massachusetts

Institute of Technology, United

States. Published on gas

hydrates, heat flow in the

Arctic.

98

Writing team for Chapter 28 CHAPTER 28 CUMULATIVE IMPACTS

Current approaches to the identification and assessment of cumulative impacts

on marine environments


LEAD MEMBER Karen Evans Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team




Australia






CO-LEAD MEMBERS Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment






Essam Yassin

Mohammed



Environment and


England








Alan Simcock United Kingdom Marine social and economic

policy. Sea area: Global Ocean

as a whole, but especially the

North Atlantic Ocean, the

Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, the

Mediterranean and the North

Sea.



Germany

PhD, Helmholtz Centre for

Ocean Research Kiel Germany.


trade-offs in fisheries,

integrated ecosystem

assessments.

CONVENOR Karen Evans Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team




Australia






MEMBERS Beth Fulton

Australia

Commonwealth


Research Organization

Oceans and Atmosphere,

Hobart, Tasmania,

Australia


Australia. Published on

evaluation of interactions of

environmental change and

human impacts on marine

ecosystems sustainability

challenges and trade-offs





99

among marine and coastal

industries, socio-ecological

modelling of marine systems

Piers Dunstan Australia

Commonwealth


Research Organization,


Hobart, Tasmania,

Australia


Australia. Published on climate

impacts on sustainability,

cumulative impacts of fishing.

Vanessa Stelzenmüller

Germany Research group leader

Marine Spatial

Management, Thünen

Institute of Sea

Fisheries, Germany

PhD in natural sciences, Carl

von Ossietzky Universität

Oldenburg, Germany

Roland Cormier Canada Guest Scientist,

Helmholtz-Zentrum

Geesthacht, Institute for

Coastal Research, Max-

Planck, Germany

PhD candidate in marine risk

management, University of

Hull, United Kingdom.

Specialized in risk management

approaches to environmental

legislative and regulatory

frameworks.

Skipton Woolley Australia Research Scientist,


Commonwealth



Honorary Fellow, The

School of BioSciences,

The University of

Melbourne, Australia

PhD in Quantitative Marine

Ecology, The University of

Melbourne. Specialized in

Quantitative Modelling,

Statistical Model Development,

Marine Biogeography,

Conservation

Biology

PEER REVIEWERS

Benjamin Halpern United States of

America

Professor, University of

California, Santa

Barbara, Director

National Center for

Ecological Analysis and

Synthesis

Ph.D., University of California,

Santa Barbara, USA.

Published on cumulative

impact assessment frameworks,

carried out global cumulative

impact assessments.


(Land-based pollution) of

WOA I.

Ken Anthony


Scientist, Australian

Institute of Marine

Science

Ph.D., James Cook University,

Australia. Published on

cumulative impact assessment

frameworks, carried out

cumulative impact assessments

of the Great Barrier Reef

Natalie Ban Canada Associate Professor and

Lansdowne Scholar of

Marine Ethnoecology

and Conservation

School of Environmental

Studies

University of Victoria,

Ph.D. in Resource Management

and Environmental Studies,

University of British Columbia,

Canada. Expertise in marine

and coastal community-based

management, marine and

coastal cultural-based

100

Canada management

And marine and coastal

ecosystem-based management.

PART 6: TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO THE

MARINE ENVIRONMENT

Writing team for Chapter 29 CHAPTER 29 MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING



(1996 – 2000) and

Executive Secretary

(2001 – 2006), OSPAR

Commission for the


Environment of the


Co-Chair (2000-2002)




Sea.








27 (Tourism) and 28






discharges, etc

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Karen Evans Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team




Australia






Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment






MEMBERS

Jarbas Bonetti

Filho


Coastal Oceanography,

Laboratory, Federal

University of Santa

Catarina, Brazil



management, coastal

vulnerability, etc

Louis Celliers South Africa Project Manager, Climate

Service Center Germany

(part of the Helmholtz

Zentrum Geesthacht),

Hamburg, Germany

PhD in marine ecology,

University of Natal, South

Africa. Published on coral reefs

of Western Indian Ocean, ocean

and coastal governance, climate

change and coasts, etc.

Leandra

Gonçalves

Brazil Lecturer, Institute of

Oceanography,

University of São Paulo,

PhD in international relationos,

University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Published on regional fisheries

101

Brazil organisations and biodiversity

governance.


the School of Sea,




Brazil



PhD in Coastal Zone






Indicators, etc.

Ståle Navrud Norway Professor of

Environmental and

Resource Economics,

School of Economics and

Business, Norwegian

University of Life

Sciences, Norway

PhD in environmental and

resource economics, Norwegian

University of Life Sciences.

Visiting Fulbright Scholar at

University of California (UC) -

Berkeley and UC-San Diego.

Published and worked in

economic valuation and benefit

transfer of marine and coastal

ecosystem services and the

economic value of whale

watching tourism and marine

recreational fishing.

Julian Renya Colombia Dean, College of

Maritime Studies and


University of the Pacific,

Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Former Secretary-General

of the Permanent

Commission of the South

Pacific.

Master in coastal and port

engineering, Centre of Public

Works Study and Research,

Spain. Published on oceanic

digital information and tsunami

modelling.

PEER REVIEWERS

Kateryna Utkina Ukraine Deputy Dean on

Scientific Work – School

of Ecology, Associate

Professor of Department

of Ecological Safety and

Environmental

Education, School of

Ecology, V. N. Karazin

Kharkiv National

University Kharkiv,

Ukraine

PhD in Geography, V. I.

Vernadskiy Taurida National

University, Ukraine. Scientific

interests: integrated coastal zone

management, assessment and

ranking of anthropogenic

pressure from land-based

pollution sources, socio-

economic issues, etc.

Chanda Meek United States Associate Professor of

Political Science and

Arctic and Northern

Studies, University of

Alaska, United States.

PhD in natural resources and


Alaska, United States.

Published on wildlife

management and Arctic

resilience.

102

Writing team for Chapter 30 CHAPTER 30 MANAGEMENT APPROACHES

Developments in management approaches: ecosystem-based management

approaches, culturally-based management approaches, community-based

management approaches, area-based management tools, including marine protected

areas and special areas (such as special areas under the International Convention for

the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) and Particularly Sensitive Sea

Areas); adaptation to climate change and resilience building.


LEAD MEMBER Anastasia Strati Greece Expert Minister




Nations









etc.

CO-LEAD MEMBERS Hilconida

Calumpong


Environmental and

Marine Sciences,


Philippines.











management, etc.

Karen Evans Australia Principal Research

Scientist and Team




Australia






Essam Yassin

Mohammed



Environment and


England








Ca Thanh Vu Viet Nam Principal Lecturer,



Environment






CONVENOR Piers Dunstan Australia Team Leader, Marine

and Atmospheric

PhD, University of Tasmania.

Published on marine ecological

103

Research Department,

Commonwealth


Research Organization

indicators for fishing and

environmental change,

sustainability challenges and

trade-offs among fisheries,

aquaculture and agriculture,

etc.

MEMBERS Louis Celliers South Africa Project Manager,

Climate Service Center

Germany (part of the

Helmholtz Zentrum

Geesthacht), Hamburg,

Germany

PhD in marine ecology,

University of Natal, South

Africa. Published on coral reefs

of Western Indian Ocean,

ocean and coastal governance,

climate change and coasts, etc.

Valerie Anne

Cummins

Ireland Senior Lecturer, School

of Biological, Earth and

Environmental Studies,

University College Cork,

Ireland

PhD, University College, Cork,

Ireland. Published on integrated

coastal zone management as a

framework for climate-change

adaptation action, the

experience of implementing


management in northwest

Europe, etc.

Mike Elliott United Kingdom Research Professor,

Institute of Estuarine &

Coastal Studies

University of Hull,

England

PhD in estuarine ecology and

management, Stirling

University, Scotland.

Published on the science/policy

interface on managing human

impacts on the ocean,

frameworks for marine

environmental management,

environmental economics and

ecosystem services, etc.

Antony Firth United Kingdom Director, Fjordr Ltd.

Formerly head of coastal

and marine archaeology

at Wessex Archaeology.

PhD in management of

underwater archaeology,

Southampton University.

Published on managing

shipwrecks, and economic

benefits of marine and maritime

cultural heritage, etc.

Frederic

Guichard

Canada Professor, Department of

Biology, McGill

University

PhD, Laval University.

Published on marine dynamic

connectivity, species

distribution of marine benthic

invertebrates, etc.

Quentin Hanich Australia Associate Professor and

Fisheries Governance

Program Leader,

Australian National

Centre for Ocean

Resources and Security,

University of

Wollongong, Australia

PhD in international fisheries,

University of Wollongong.

Published on fisheries

management, especially in the

Pacific, etc.

104

Ana Cristina

Martins de Jesus

Portugal Integrated

Environmental

Assessment expert,

European Environment

Agency

MSc in Marine Biology,

University of the Algarve.

Published on marine benthic

monitoring, etc.

Manuel Hidalgo Spain Balearic Oceanographic

Centre, Spanish Institute

of Oceanography, Palma

de Mallorca, Spain

PhD in Marine Sciences,

University of Vigo, Spain.

Published on ocean

connectivity, ecological

function and management,

cephalopods, resilience

mechanisms of fish

communities, etc.

Hector Lozano-

Montes

Australia Marine Scientist,

Commonwealth



Australia

PhD in fisheries, University of

British Columbia, Canada.

Published on variations in

trophic flows, recruitment,

fishing effort and ecosystem

variations on fish stocks, etc.

Chanda Meek United States Associate Professor,

Department of Political

Science, University of

Alaska, United States

PhD in natural resources and


Alaska, Fairbanks. Published

on forms of collaboration and

social fit in wildlife

management, principles for

enhancing the resilience of



the School of Sea,




Brazil



PhD in Coastal Zone


Published on the management

of urban beaches, Urban and



Indicators, etc.

Jemma Purandare Australia Coastal and Marine

Scientist, Center for

Coastal Management,

Griffith University,


MSc in coastal zone

management, University of

Ulster, Northern Ireland.

Published on sustainable resort

development in sensitive

environments, ecosystem

restoration and related


Anita Smith Australia Senior Lecturer in

Archaeology and

Heritage, La Trobe

University, Melbourne,

Australia

PhD in archaeology, La Trobe

University, Australia. Published

on heritage and indigenous

knowledge systems in the

Pacific islands, assessing the

World Heritage aesthetic values

of the Great Barrier Reef, etc.

PEER REVIEWERS

Natalie Ban Canada Associate Professor of Ph.D., University of British

105

Marine Ethnoecology and

Conservation, University

of Victoria, British

Columbia, Canada

Columbia, Canada. Published

on large marine protected areas,

indigenous peoples and MPAs,

etc

Mette Skern-

Mauritzen

Norway Researcher, Institute of

Marine Research,

Bergen, Norway

Ph.D. in marine ecology,

University of Oslo. Published

on ecosystem processes and

fisheries management, balanced

harvesting, etc.

Writing team for Chapter 31 CHAPTER 31 OVERALL BENEFITS

Developments in the understanding of overall benefits from the ocean to humans,

including the distribution of those benefits, and the role in safeguarding those

benefits of improved implementation of international law as reflected in the United

Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.


LEAD MEMBER Essam Yassin

Mohammed



Environment and


England








CO-LEAD MEMBERS Osman Keh

Kamara


to Ethiopia and















Nations









etc.

CONVENOR

Luciano

Hermanns

Brazil Vice-President of the

Brazilian Association of

Oceanography

(AOCEANO), associated

to Acquaplan Tecnologia

e Consultoria Ambiental.

PhD in Geosciences. Federal

University of Rio Grande do

Sul, UFRGS, Brazil.

Contributor at the Institute of

Geosciences of UFRGS.

MEMBERS

106

Stale Navrud Norway Professor of

Environmental and

Resource Economics,

School of Economics and

Business, Norwegian

University of Life

Sciences, Norway

PhD in environmental and

resource economics, Norwegian

University of Life Sciences.

Visiting Fulbright Scholar at

University of California (UC) -

Berkeley and UC-San Diego.

Published and worked in

economic valuation and benefit

transfer of marine and coastal

ecosystem services for policy in

cost-benefit analysis of e.g.

protection of marine species

(cold water corals), and

measures to reduce the risk of

marine oil spills from ships,

measure to clean up marine

waste, measures to clean up

contaminated marine sediments;

and the economic value of

whale watching tourism and

marine recreational fishing.

Robert Blasiak United States Researcher, Stockholm

Resilience Centre,

Stockholm University

PhD, Graduate School of

Agricultural and Life Sciences

Research, focus on international

cooperation for the conservation

and sustainable use of marine

resources. Particular emphasis

on equity surrounding

transboundary issues, including

marine genetic resources and the

ongoing negotiations on

biodiversity in areas beyond

national jurisdiction.

Marinez Eymael

Garcia Scherer

Brazil Coordinator of the

Integrated Coastal and

Marine Management

Laboratory at Federal

University of Santa

Catarina

PhD in Marine Sciences and

Coastal Management.

Experienced in teaching and

technical consultancy on these

topics, including advice to local,

regional and national

governments. Main publications

are on coastal and marine

management, marine protected

areas, marines spatial planning

and coastal and marine

governance.

Rashid Sumaila Canada Director, Fisheries

Economics Research Unit

and Ocean Canada

Partnership, the

University of British

Columbia, Canada

PhD in Economics, University

of Bergen, Norway. Published

extensively on the economics of

oceans and fisheries.

Denis Worlanyo

Aheto

Ghana Director and Associate

Professor, World Bank

Africa Centre of

PhD in Environmental Science,

University of Bremen,

Germany. Published on coastal

107

Excellence in Coastal

Resilience (ACECoR) at

the University of Cape

Coast

ecology, small-scale fisheries

management, coastal

management, ocean and coastal

conservation, etc.

108

Wenhai Lu China Director of Ecological

Department, National

Marine Data and Service,

Tianjin, China

Ph.D. in Geographic

Information Systems, working


ecosystem assessment, etc.

Iryna Makarenko Ukraine Pollution Monitoring and

Assessment Officer,

Permanent Secretariat of

the Commission on the

Protection of the Black

Sea Against Pollution

(Bucharest Convention),

Istanbul, Turkey

LLM in Environmental and

Energy Law (Leuven, Belgium).

Publications on Environmental

Impact Assessment in

Transboundary Context, Legal

aspects of functioning of

Regional Sea Conventions, etc.

Editing of the Report on the

State of the Black Sea

Environment 2009-2014,

proposing and organizing

common monitoring

programmes, exchange of

information and scientific data

on the implementation of

Bucharest Convention‘

provisions; maintaining close

collaboration with the relevant

international organizations and

bodies; legal support of the

activities of the Black Sea

Commission; follow up the legal

aspects of relations with

projects, observers and partners

to Commission (UNEP, IMO,

EC, ACCOBAMS, IAEA,

UNEP/MAP etc.); contributing

the preparation of the relevant

documents and assisting in

organization of activities; public

relations with governmental and

non-governmental

organizations, private

companies and individuals.

Wojciech

Wawrzynski

Poland Head of Science Support

at the International

Council for the

Exploration of the Sea

(ICES) in Copenhagen,

Denmark

PhD in political economics,

University of Gdansk, Poland.

Science diplomat, Chair of the

LME-LEARN Working Group

on Ocean Governance

Mechanisms; serving also as

lead support to the Atlantic

Ocean Research Alliance

Trilateral Aquaculture Working

Group. Experience in

sustainable development,

macroeconomics, maritime

economics, ecosystem services.

Published on ocean governance,

research cooperation and

programming.

109

Cecile Brugere France Director of Soulfish

Research and

Consultancy

(aquaculture/fisheries

economics, gender and

sustainable development)

PhD in Agricultural Economics,

University of Newcastle, UK,

MSc in Ecological Economics,

University of Edinburgh,

UK. Formerly Fishery

Planning/Aquaculture Officer of

the Food and Agriculture

Organization (FAO) of the UN.

Advisory role to governments

on aquaculture development

planning and policy

formulation, and guidance on

climate change adaption

planning in fisheries and

aquaculture. Published on

gender in fisheries and

aquaculture, economic and

institutional aspects of

aquaculture development,

including value chain analyses.

Adem Bilgin Turkey Head of Research

Division, National Focal

Point of Turkey to

UNCBD and IPBES.

General Directorate of

Nature Conservation and

National Parks, Ministry

of Agriculture and

Forestry of Republic

of Turkey

Chief negotiator of Turkey in

various platforms such as

UNCBD, IPBES, ECO and in

particular including marine

biodiversity negotiations, writer

of many books and articles on

ecological economics and

environmental diplomacy.

Various international positions

in international organizations

and MEAs

Kateryna Utkina Ukraine Deputy Dean on

Scientific Work – School

of Ecology, Associate

Professor of Department

of Ecological Safety and

Environmental

Education, School of

Ecology, V. N. Karazin

Kharkiv National

University Kharkiv,

Ukraine

PhD in Geography, V. I.

Vernadskiy Taurida National

University, Ukraine. Scientific

interests: integrated coastal zone

management, assessment and

ranking of anthropogenic

pressure from land-based

pollution sources, socio-

economic issues, etc.

Deborah Greaves United Kingdom Director of the Supergen

ORE Hub, Head of

School, University of

Plymouth, United

Kingdom

Research track record in Marine

and Offshore Renewable

Energy.

PEER REVIEWERS

Marjan Van den New Zealand Assistant Vice-

Chancellor

Ph.D. in marine estuarine

environmental science,

110

Belt (Sustainability)

Victoria University of

Wellington

University of Maryland, United

States. Experience and

publications on ecological

economics of estuaries and

coasts

Chul-Oh Shin Republic of Korea Korea Maritime

Institute, Republic of

Korea

Ph.D., Korea University.

Experience and publications on

economic valuations for the

protection of marine

endangered species

Vinicius

Halmenschlager

Brazil Professor of Economics,


Rio Grande

Ph.D. in Economics, Luiz de

Queiroz College of Agriculture,

University of São Paulo.

Expertise in Environmental and

Natural Resource Economics,

Welfare Economics,

Microeconometrics, Coastal

and Marine Economy.

Anita Smith Australia Senior Lecturer in

Archaeology and

Heritage, La Trobe

University, Melbourne,

Australia

PhD in archaeology, La Trobe

University, Australia.

Published on heritage and

indigenous knowledge systems

in the Pacific islands, assessing

the World Heritage aesthetic

values of the Great Barrier

Reef, etc.

Documents

LISTS OF MEMBERS OF WRITING TEAMS AND LIST OF PEER