Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Comparison of

Radiological Protective Garments

Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) Comparison of

Radiological Protective GarmentsPresented By

Bert Morales Radiation Safety Officer

Manager, Technical Accounts

LaunderableLaunderable

RecyclableRecyclable==

VS.VS.

Presentation by Exponent at the Presentation by Exponent at the 2011 Waste Management 2011 Waste Management

ConferenceConference

““Exponent is a leading engineering and scientific Exponent is a leading engineering and scientific consulting firm providing solutions to complex consulting firm providing solutions to complex technical problems. Our multidisciplinary team of technical problems. Our multidisciplinary team of scientists, physicians, engineers, and regulatory scientists, physicians, engineers, and regulatory consultants will perform either in-depth scientific consultants will perform either in-depth scientific research and analysis, or very rapid-response research and analysis, or very rapid-response evaluations, to provide our clients with the critical evaluations, to provide our clients with the critical information that both day-to-day and strategic information that both day-to-day and strategic decisions can require.”decisions can require.”

For more information please visit: For more information please visit: www.Exponent.comwww.Exponent.com

Key Facts to the StudyKey Facts to the Study UniTech Services commissioned Exponent to study the UniTech Services commissioned Exponent to study the

environmental consequences of using launderable protective environmental consequences of using launderable protective clothing as compared with using single-use polyvinyl alcohol clothing as compared with using single-use polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) clothing.(PVA) clothing.

As part of the life cycle inventory (LCI) evaluation, Exponent As part of the life cycle inventory (LCI) evaluation, Exponent estimated water use, energy use, and greenhouse gas estimated water use, energy use, and greenhouse gas emissions for fabric production and garment manufacture, emissions for fabric production and garment manufacture, and for use, laundering and disposal of both PVA garments and for use, laundering and disposal of both PVA garments and reusable nylon garments.and reusable nylon garments.

The bulk of the environmental effects for both garment types The bulk of the environmental effects for both garment types occur during fabric production and garment manufacture. occur during fabric production and garment manufacture. Fiber and fabric production are the most energy and water-Fiber and fabric production are the most energy and water-intensive steps in the LCI, and produce the most greenhouse intensive steps in the LCI, and produce the most greenhouse gas emissions, because they require heat and electrical input gas emissions, because they require heat and electrical input and resource consumption during the manufacturing process. and resource consumption during the manufacturing process.

Key Facts (Continued)Key Facts (Continued)

More limited effects occur during dissolution of PVA More limited effects occur during dissolution of PVA garments and laundering of reusable clothing.garments and laundering of reusable clothing.

For reusable garments, the environmental effects of For reusable garments, the environmental effects of manufacturing can be distributed over multiple wearings manufacturing can be distributed over multiple wearings (approximately 100). Dissolvable PVA garments must be (approximately 100). Dissolvable PVA garments must be manufactured once for each wearing, so the entirety of manufactured once for each wearing, so the entirety of manufacturing-related environmental effects is imposed manufacturing-related environmental effects is imposed each time a disposable garment is worn. each time a disposable garment is worn.

Similar reductions in environmental impact were observed Similar reductions in environmental impact were observed in LCI studies on disposable diapers, textile products in LCI studies on disposable diapers, textile products (towels & napkins) and health-care garments, (towels & napkins) and health-care garments, demonstrating that the environmental footprint of demonstrating that the environmental footprint of reusable products shrinks as the number of wearings/uses reusable products shrinks as the number of wearings/uses increases relative to their disposable product increases relative to their disposable product counterparts.counterparts.

Key Facts (Continued)Key Facts (Continued)

PVA and nylon are both synthetic petrochemical-based PVA and nylon are both synthetic petrochemical-based materials, the extraction and manufacturing processes materials, the extraction and manufacturing processes for each type of raw material likely require similar for each type of raw material likely require similar amounts of energy and water, and resulting amounts of energy and water, and resulting greenhouse gas emissions for each kg of fabric greenhouse gas emissions for each kg of fabric produced.produced.

Key Facts (Continued)Key Facts (Continued)

Functional unit of 100 garment uses; where one Functional unit of 100 garment uses; where one reusable conventional nylon multiple-use reusable conventional nylon multiple-use garment.garment.(washed 98 times) = 100 PVA single-use (washed 98 times) = 100 PVA single-use garmentsgarments

Visual Representation of Visual Representation of Environmental StudyEnvironmental Study

==It takes 100 It takes 100

Orex coverall Orex coverall to equal to equal 1 ProTech 1 ProTech CoverallCoverall

Conclusion Conclusion Based on the assumptions made in this study, one use of Based on the assumptions made in this study, one use of

a PVA garment releases almost 18 times more greenhouse a PVA garment releases almost 18 times more greenhouse gas equivalents than one use of a reusable nylon garment.gas equivalents than one use of a reusable nylon garment.

UniTech estimates that workers in the U.S. nuclear UniTech estimates that workers in the U.S. nuclear industry wear a combination of 1,700,000 multiple and industry wear a combination of 1,700,000 multiple and single use coveralls each year. Therefore, using 100 single use coveralls each year. Therefore, using 100 percent reusable coveralls instead of 100 percent single-percent reusable coveralls instead of 100 percent single-use PVA coveralls would result in a reduction in the overall use PVA coveralls would result in a reduction in the overall environmental impact of approximately 28,000 metric environmental impact of approximately 28,000 metric tons of greenhouse gas equivalents each year in the U.S. tons of greenhouse gas equivalents each year in the U.S.

If just one nuclear power plant switched from using single-If just one nuclear power plant switched from using single-use PVA to reusable nylon coveralls, the resulting savings use PVA to reusable nylon coveralls, the resulting savings would be approximately 475 metric tons per year.would be approximately 475 metric tons per year.

In 2010 UniTech processed over 34,445 coveralls at LANL.In 2010 UniTech processed over 34,445 coveralls at LANL.

In 2010 LANL Saved In 2010 LANL Saved over 600 tons in Greenhouse Gases Emissionsover 600 tons in Greenhouse Gases Emissions

R

Questions?Questions?