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Guenter Doerffel, Esri Inc. [email protected] Lets talk about Imagery …

Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

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Page 1: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Guenter Doerffel, Esri Inc.

[email protected]

Lets talk about Imagery …

Page 2: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

ContentImages, Video &

Point Clouds:

Formats

Platforms

Services

Modalities

Mosaic

Datasets

Image

Cubes

Tim

e

Platform

Mapping in

Multiple Dimensions

Base MapsSite Models

Terrain

Analysis

Visual Analysis

MonitoringInspection

Intelligence

Impervious

Surfaces

Finding Spatial

PatternsBuilt

Environments Natural

Environments

Asset

Management

Crop Yields

Urban

Growth

Habitat Loss

SOM

ABIPublic

Safety

Natural

Disaster Damage

Assessment

Economic

Development

Surface

Drainage

Volumetrics

New

Construction

Site

Planning

Ortho

Photos

Land Cover

National

Statistics

Topo Maps

Simulation

Viewsheds

Construction

Progress

The ArcGIS Imagery PlatformTransforming remotely sensed content into information

Search &

Discovery

Simulation

Volumetrics

Page 3: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Creating

a Common Language

Imagery

Lidar

3DVector

Tabular

Real-Time

(IoT)

Big Data

Maps,

Scenes,

Layers

Unstructured

ArcGISIntegrates All Types of Data

BIM

Page 4: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Map Production from Imagery

Site Scan

Ortho Mapping

Ortho Maker

Drone2Map

Stereo

Feature

Capture

DEM

Generation

3D Mesh

Orthophotos

(FUTURE CAPABILITIES)

Automated feature extraction

3D building reconstruction

Drone

Piloting

Drone Fleet

Management

Aerial

Triangulation

3D Point

Clouds

Drone

Flight

Planning

From sensor to accurate derived products

Page 5: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Supporting “any kind of sensor”

“Traditional”

Extended

Page 6: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Orthomapping:• Map Accurate Orthophotos

• Digital Surface Models

Elevation Products:• Point Cloud (LAS)

• 3D Mesh Models

Oblique Photos:• Non-Distorted but Map Accurate

• Complete 3D Measurements*

Overlapping

Static Aerial Photos

2D

3D

Inspection

Example: Drone processing local/Cloud

Page 8: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Many things happening with “new sensors”

“Traditional”

Extended

Page 9: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Photos taken with mobile phone

Oriented Imagery

Page 10: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Back to “classic” Imagery and EO

Page 11: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

150 Formats

Open, Partner and User Content

Satellite

Radar

Multi-

spectral Natural

Color

Lidar

Living Atlas

netCDF/HDF/GRIB World

Elevation

TIF, COG,

MRF, CRF

75 Raster Types

+Python Raster Type

(+Sentinel 3&5)

Sentinel

NAIP

Landsat

As: Local Files, Cloud Storage, Web Services

Aerial

Drones

Video

NITF, JP2,…

Categorical

Terrestrial

Multi-

dimensional

Support for all imagery and raster types

Formats

Platforms

Services

Modalities

MODIS

Page 12: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

ContentData and information to make decisions

World Imagery Wayback

World Elevation &Terrain

Landsat 7/8 Sentinel 1/2/3/5

MODIS

Living Atlas of the World

Partners

+ All Your Content

Maxar PlanetVexcel

NearmapCyclomedia

DIAS Support ✓

Azure Support ✓

Amazon Support ✓

Page 13: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

The “big issue”

Product No processed No in progress No 1hr No 24hr

Sentinel 1 4.714.000 133 176 3344

Sentinel 2 19.221. 000 260 848 14328

Both are very static snapshots from Thursday, 20th of August 2020, 18:00pm CEST on CREODIAS

A “typical problem”

Count Clouds Average TB ∑ TB

14200 all 0.05 710

4190 < 10% 0.05 210

Check on CREODIAS finder using (this is the 10% version):

https://finder.creodias.eu/resto/api/collections/Sentinel2/search.json?maxRecords=10&

cloudCover=%5B0%2C10%5D&sortParam=startDate&sortOrder=descending&status=all&

geometry=POLYGON((21.246568219215646+59.52774183042649%2C21.228027734848634+

57.693440622187666%2C28.329033247413783+57.594215588620926%2C28.347573731780788+

59.490111762885306%2C21.246568219215646+59.52774183042649))&dataset=ESA-DATASET

~ + 200 TB per month

Page 14: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Sentinel LivingAtlas Service “SentinelView”

Number of scenes (+ 1600 a day)

• Sentinel-2 1c: > 4.000 000

Data Volume (just creating proxies to org-data, holding “best” as mrf)

• LocalCache of Best scenes : ~ 22 TB

• Recycling of cache : every 5 days

• Hosting: Amazon (Frankfurt)

https://sentinel.arcgis.com/arcgis/rest/services/Sentinel2/I

mageServer/query?where=1%3D1&returnCountOnly=true

&f=html

Have a guess for Estonia?

Page 15: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Open data: EC Copernicus program

Your access to

Sentinel 2 services

Page 16: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Evolution: From Scenes to Temporal Stacks

…the Volume, Velocity and Variety of imagery are increasing

Page 17: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Evolution: From Pixels to Multidimensional Image Cubes

Creating an information rich multidimensional view of the world

Pixel Aligned

Image Cube

Transposed

Image Cube

Image files

TIF, netCDF, etc

time

longitude

Mosaic Dataset

Image Cube

Longitude

Tim

e

The history of earth observation data, and evolution of information technology and the internet have

created a transition of scene-based and project-based thinking to imagery as a seamless time series.

“ARD”

Page 18: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Hydrological modelling

Terrain Analysis

Spectral Analysis

Pixel Classification

Distance Modelling

Object Detection

Image Classification

Advanced

Raster Functions

Map Algebra

Object Classification

Instance Segmentation

Change Detection Multidimensional

Analysis

Suitability

Analysis

Image Analysis Extracting Information From Imagery

ArcGIS API

for Python

Image

Analyst

Image

Server

Spatial

Analyst

Page 19: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Open data: EC Copernicus program

Image Cube “Tallinn”

Page 20: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

FutureIs all about Images you’ll never see

Page 21: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

See 2.000.000.000 km2 of Images

Earth has 510.100.000 km²

Africa Landmass is 30.400.000 km²

Page 22: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature
Page 23: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

https://grassland-mundi.egeos-services.it/MowingViewer/

Evolution: From Pixels to Information Services

Page 24: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

The Remote Sensing Value Model

for each application of

Remote Sensing…

Spatial/Spectral Resolution

Temporal Resolution

…there is a state of value

equilibrium that must be achieved

Page 25: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Deep learning

with Imagery

Page 26: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Why is deep learning with imagery important?

Traditional human image interpretation doesn’t scale….

More sensors

Large volumes of imagery

Velocity of data

Automation

Accuracy

Page 27: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

End-to-end from raw imagery to structured information products

Deep Learning in ArcGIS

Image

Management

Labelling Data

PrepTrain

Model

Inferencing AnalysisField

Mobility, Monitoring

ArcGIS being used for each step of the deep learning workflow

Page 28: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Deep Learning in ArcGIS

Data Types

LiDAR

Point

CloudText

Satellite

Imagery

Aerial

Imagery

Motion

Imagery

Bathymetric

Data

Oriented

Imagery

IntegrationArcPy

TasksImage

Classification

Segmentation Object

Detection

Pixel

Classification

Super

ResolutionFeature

Attachments

• Super Resolution

• FasterRCNN

• YOLOv3

• PointCNN

• FullyConnectedNetwork

• MLModel

• Tf-lite support

• Deep Learning Installer

New

Page 29: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Austrian Open data

DL “Detect Houses”

Page 30: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Where we offer machine learning integration.

ArcGIS API for Python

ArcGIS Notebooks

ArcGIS Pro

ArcGIS Online

ArcGIS Enterprise

ArcGIS Hub - Citizen Data Science

ArcGIS QuickCapture - Edge AI (in R&D)

ArcGIS Insights

ArcGIS Pro for Intelligence

ArcGIS Analytics for IoT - in R&D

Page 31: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

ArcGIS Is A Platform For Big Data Spatial Analytics

Faster (10x+)

Power

Outages

(50+ Million)

Density

Imagery

Lidar:

Bare Earth

Hot Spots

Riparian AreasSpace-Time Cube

Lidar:

First Return

. . . Faster and Massively Scalable

Leveraging Distributed Computing and Parallel Processing

Image ServerLarge Imagery Collection

Raster AnalyticsFeature Analytics

GeoAnalytics ServerLarge Observation Collections

Page 32: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Imagery and Remote SensingArcGIS is a comprehensive imagery platform

Image

Management

Map Production

Analysis & AIVisualization &

Exploitation

Content

Site Scan

Drone2Map

Ortho Mapping

DTM Generation

Pixel Editing

Stereo Feature Capture

All Types

Formats

Platforms

Modalities

Local, Cloud, Services

Raster Processing

Spectral Indices

Classification

Segmentation

Deep Learning

Change Detection

Multidimensional

Pro

Web

Excalibur

Motion Imagery

Oriented Imagery

Mosaic Datasets

Image Cubes

Tiled Imagery

Dynamic Imagery

Page 33: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Visualization & ExploitationEnable human interpretation of imagery & derived data

Web App Builders

Configurable templates

Story Maps

Field Operations apps

ArcGIS Excalibur

ArcGIS Earth

ArcGIS Pro

Oriented Imagery

Motion Imagery

Oblique Imagery

Stereo Imagery

Multidimensional Data

Exploit all kinds of imagery and rasters

Straightforward user experiences for web and desktop

Use imagery to share your story

Make informed decisionsCustom web apps

Page 34: Lets talk about Imagery · Urban Growth Habitat Loss SOM ABI Public Safety Natural Disaster Damage Assessment Economic Development Surface ... (FUTURE CAPABILITIES) Automated feature

Guenter Doerffel | Imagery & Raster AnalyticsEsri | Groot Handelsgebouw - Stationsplein 45 | 3013 AK Rotterdam |The Netherlands

T: +31 (0)10 217 77 88 | M: +31 (0)6 83 83 56 15 | [email protected] | esri.com