LESSON NOTES Indonesian Introduction

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LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #1Self Introduction

CONTENTS

2 Indonesian2 English2 Vocabulary3 Sample Sentences3 Grammar5 Cultural Insight

# 1COPYRIGHT © 2016 INNOVATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #1 - S ELF I NTRODUCTI ON 2

INDONESIAN

1. Halo, nama saya Fira.

2. Selamat siang, nama saya Fira Lukito.

3. Senang berkenalan denganmu.

4. Senang bertemu dengan Anda.

ENGLISH

1. Hi I'm Fira.

2. Good day, I'm Fira Lukito.

3. Nice to meet you. (informal)

4. Nice to meet you. (formal)

VOCABULARY

Indonesian English Class

Halo Hi noun

nama name noun

Fira person's name noun

saya I, me pronoun

Selamat siang Good day phrase

Fira Lukito person's full name noun


senang pleasure adjective

bertemu to meet verb

berkenalan to be acquainted verb

denganmu with you phrase

dengan with preposition

Anda you (formal) pronoun

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Siapa nama Anda? "What's your name?"

Apa namanya? "What is it called?"

Saya tinggal di Amerika. "I live in America."

Kita bisa bertemu di stasiun. "We can meet at the station."

Saya ingin bertemu dengan orang tuamu. "I would love to meet your parents."

Agen properti itu bertemu seorang klien. "The real estate agent meets a client."

Apakah kamu mau pergi nonton ke bioskop dengan saya? "Do you want to watch a movie at the theater with me?"

Nasi Goreng disajikan dengan telur mata sapi. "Indonesian fried rice is served with a fried egg."

Anda mau kemana? "Where are you going?"

GRAMMAR


In this lesson you will learn how to introduce yourself.

Register Indonesian English

Phrase 1 informalHalo, nama saya Fira. Hi I'm Fira.

Word 1 Halo Hi

Word 2 nama name

Word 3 saya I, me

Word 4 Fira person's name

Phrase 2 formal

Selamat siang, nama saya Fira Lukito.

Good day, I'm Fira Lukito.

Word 1 Selamat siang Good day

Word 2 nama name

Word 3 saya I, me

Word 4 Fira Lukito person's full name

Phrase 3 informal

Senang berkenalan denganmu.

Nice to meet you.

Word 1 senang pleasure

Word 2 berkenalan to be acquainted

Word 3 denganmu with you

Phrase 4 formalSenang bertemu dengan Anda. Nice to meet you.


Word 1 Senang pleasure

Word 2 bertemu to meet

Word 3 dengan with

Word 4 Anda you (formal)

CULTURAL INSIGHT

When you introduce yourself in Indonesia, it's a good idea to shake hands. If you use the correct greeting with Indonesian people, they're definitely going to be impressed!

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #2Greetings

CONTENTS

2 Indonesian2 English2 Vocabulary3 Grammar3 Cultural Insight


I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #2 - GREETI NGS 2

INDONESIAN

1. Halo.

2. Selamat siang

3. Sampai jumpa.

4. Selamat tinggal.

ENGLISH

1. Hi.

2. Good day.

3. See you.

4. Goodbye.

VOCABULARY


Halo Hi noun

selamat good noun

siang day, afternoon noun

sampai until preposition

jumpa meet verb

selamat goodbye noun

I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #2 - GREETI NGS 3

tinggal to stay verb

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to greet someone when you arrive and when you part.


Phrase 1 informal Halo. Hi.

Word 1 Halo Hi

Phrase 2 formal Selamat siang Good day.

Word 1 selamat good

Word 2 siang day, afternoon

Phrase 3 formal Sampai jumpa. See you.

Word 1 sampai until

Word 2 jumpa meet

Phrase 4 formal Selamat tinggal. Goodbye.

Word 1 selamat goodbye

Word 2 tinggal to stay

CULTURAL INSIGHT

In formal situations, Indonesian people commonly greet each other by shaking hands and bowing their heads slightly. On the other hand, if we’re meeting someone we are very friendly with, we can just wave!

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #3Manners

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #3 - MANNERS 2

INDONESIAN

1. Terima kasih.

2. Terima kasih banyak.

3. Terima kasih dengan senang hati.

4. Terima kasih atas segalanya.

ENGLISH

1. Thank you.

2. Thank you very much.

3. Thank you, gladly.

4. Thanks for everything.

VOCABULARY


hati heart noun

atas on, over preposition

segalanya everything adverb

terima to receive verb

kasih love noun



banyak many, much adjective/adverb

senang happy adjective

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Apakah kamu mau pergi nonton ke bioskop dengan saya? "Do you want to watch a movie at the theater with me?"

Nasi Goreng disajikan dengan telur mata sapi. "Indonesian fried rice is served with a fried egg."

Banyak orang berjejalan mendatangi festival. "Many people are crowding into the festival."

Saya merasa senang berada di sini. "I'm happy to be here."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson, you'll learn how to thank other people in various


Phrase 1 formal Terima kasih. Thank you.

Word 1 terima to receive

Word 2 kasih love

Phrase 2 formalTerima kasih banyak.

Thank you very much.


Word 2 kasih love


Word 3 banyak many, much

Phrase 3 formal

Terima kasih dengan senang hati.

Thank you, gladly.


Word 2 kasih love

Word 3 dengan with

Word 4 senang happy

Word 5 hati heart

Phrase 4Terima kasih atas segalanya.

Thanks for everything.


Word 2 kasih love

Word 3 atas on, over

Word 4 segalanya everything

CULTURAL INSIGHT

Makasih is actually the shortened form of Terima Kasih and it’s used in casual conversation among friends and family. Terima Kasih, on the other hand, can be used with just about anyone, anywhere and at anytime.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #4Asking How Someone Is

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #4 - AS KI NG HOW S OMEONE I S 2

INDONESIAN

1. Apa kabar?

2. Bagaimana kabar Anda?

3. Saya baik. Terima kasih.

4. Tidak terlalu baik.

ENGLISH

1. How are you? (informal)

2. How are you? (formal)

3. I'm fine. Thank you.

4. Not so well.

VOCABULARY


terlalu too adverb

apa what interrogative pronoun

kabar news noun


bagaimana how interrogative pronoun

saya I, me pronoun


baik good, fine adjective


kasih love noun

tidak no, not

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Apa yang sedang kamu bicarakan? "What are you talking about?"

Apa ini? "What is this?"


Bagaimana ibunya? "How is your mother?"


Tidak mau minum bir. "(I) don't want to drink beer."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask and answer the question "How are you?"


Phrase 1 informal Apa kabar? How are you?

Word 1 apa what

Word 2 kabar news

Phrase 2 formalBagaimana kabar Anda? How are you?

Word 1 bagaimana how


Word 2 kabar news


Phrase 3 informalSaya baik. Terima kasih. I'm fine. Thank you.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 baik good, fine


Word 4 kasih love

Phrase 4 formal Tidak terlalu baik. Not so well.

Word 1 tidak no, not

Word 2 terlalu too

Word 3 baik good, fine

CULTURAL INSIGHT

In Indonesia, asking how someone is right after greeting them is pretty common. Indonesian people like to talk about what’s going on with them at the moment, especially elderly ladies, so it can be a great conversation starter. However, Indonesian people are generally hesitant to talk about their negative experiences or why they don't feel very well, so they’ll usually only say positive things about their day.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #5Making Apologies

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #5 - MAKI NG APOLOGI ES 2

INDONESIAN

1. Sori

2. Permisi

3. Saya tidak bermaksud demikian.

4. Saya minta maaf.

ENGLISH

1. Excuse me. (informal)

2. Excuse me. (formal)

3. I didn't mean it.

4. I'm sorry.

VOCABULARY


sori sorry particle

Permisi. excuse me, permission phrase; noun

tidak no, not

saya I, me pronoun

bermaksud to intend verb


demikian such, the same thing adverb

minta to ask for verb

maaf sorry, excuse me expression

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Permisi, di mana stasiun kereta api? "Excuse me, where is the train station?"

Permisi, di mana letak penukaran uang? "Excuse me, where is the money exchanger located?"



Boleh minta kopi? "May I have coffee?"

Maaf, saya tidak bisa pergi dengan kamu. "Sorry, I can't go with you."

Maaf, hotelnya di mana? "Excuse me, where is the hotel?"

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to apologise yourself and say that you didn't do it on purpose or you are sorry.


Phrase 1 informal Sori Excuse me.

Word 1 sori sorry


Phrase 2 formal Permisi Excuse me.

Word 1 permisiexcuse me, permission

Phrase 3 formal

Saya tidak bermaksud demikian.

I didn't mean it.

Word 1 saya I,me


Word 3 bermaksud to intend

Word 4 demikiansuch, the same thing

Phrase 4 formal Saya minta maaf. I'm sorry.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 minta to ask for

Word 3 maafsorry, excuse me, pardon

CULTURAL INSIGHT

Please remember that in Indonesia, if we accidentally bump into someone, we don't say "I’m sorry," which is Saya minta maaf. Instead, we simply say Maaf.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #6Refusing Politely

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #6 - REFUS I NG POLI TELY 2

INDONESIAN

1. Enggak, makasih.

2. Tidak, terima kasih.

3. Maaf, tapi saya sudah punya rencana.

4. Sori, tapi aku sudah ada rencana.

ENGLISH

1. No, thank you.

2. No, thank you.

3. Sorry, but I already have plans.

4. Sorry, but I already have plans.

VOCABULARY


enggak no adverb

Makasih. Thanks. expression


tidak no, not

kasih to give verb


maaf sorry, excuse me expression

tapi but conjunction

saya I, me pronoun

sudah already adverb

punya to have verb

sori sorry particle

aku I (informal) pronoun

ada to have verb

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Makasih. "Thanks."


Saya sudah kasih uangnya. "I already gave the money."

Maaf, saya tidak bisa pergi dengan kamu. "Sorry, I can't go with you."

Maaf, hotelnya di mana? "Excuse me, where is the hotel?"

Saya tahu kalau kamu sibuk. Tapi bisakah kamu menelepon pengacara saya? "I know you are busy. But can you call my lawyer?"

Tuti pendek tapi cantik. "Tuti is short but pretty."



Sudah berapa lama anda belajar bahasa Indonesia? "How long have you been studying Indonesian?"

Saya punya keris. "I have a keris (dagger)."

Aku orang Amerika. "I'm American."

Apa ada bubur? "Is there rice porridge?"

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to refuse politely an invite.


Phrase 1 informal Enggak, makasih. No, thank you.

Word 1 enggak no

Word 2 makasih thanks

Phrase 2 formal Tidak, terima kasih. No, thank you.



Word 3 kasih love

Phrase 3 formal

Maaf, tapi saya sudah punya rencana.

Sorry, but I already have plans.

Word 1 maaf sorry, excuse me

Word 2 tapi but


Word 3 saya I, me

Word 4 sudah already

Word 5 punya to have

Word 6 rencana plan

Phrase 4 informal

Sori, tapi aku sudah ada rencana.

Sorry, but I already have plans.

Word 1 sori sorry

Word 2 tapi but

Word 3 aku I (informal)

Word 4 sudah already

Word 5 ada to have

Word 6 rencana plan

CULTURAL INSIGHT

When you refuse something in Indonesian, make sure you look and sound sorry and mention the reason why you’re refusing something. If you do so, a refusal is totally acceptable. However, if you refuse something without adding any emotion or if you speak a bit harshly, it will sound rude or too direct.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #7Do You Speak English?

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #7 - DO YOU S PEAK ENGLI S H? 2

INDONESIAN

1. Apakah kamu bisa bicara bahasa Inggris?

2. Kamu bisa bahasa Inggris?

3. Iya, saya bisa bicara bahasa Inggris.

4. Tidak, saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Inggris.

ENGLISH

1. Do you speak English? (formal)

2. Do you speak English? (informal)

3. Yes, I speak English.

4. No, I don't speak English.

VOCABULARY


kamu you noun

apakah Is, are, do, does verb

bicara to speak verb

bisa can, be able to verb

bahasa language noun

Inggris English verb


iya yes verb

saya I, me pronoun

tidak no, not

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Cobalah ingat-ingat di mana kamu berada hari Minggu malam. "Try to remember where you were last Sunday night."

Iya, saya bisa bicara fasih. "Yes, I speak fluently."

Bisakah kamu tolong tutup jendela itu? "Can you close that window, please?"

Bisa makan sambal? "Can you eat chili sauce?"

Bahasa pemersatu bangsa Indonesia adalah Bahasa Indonesia. "The language that unites the Indonesian nation is Indonesian Language."

Ada yang mengatakan musik adalah bahasa universal. "Some say music is the universal language."

Iya, rasanya sedap. "Yes, it's tasty."



GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask and answer the question Do you speak English?.



Phrase 1 formal

Apakah kamu bisa bicara bahasa Inggris?

Do you speak English?

Word 1 apakah Is, are, do, does

Word 2 kamu you

Word 3 bisa can, to be able to

Word 4 bicara to speak

Word 5 bahasa Inggris English (language)

Phrase 2 informalKamu bisa bahasa Inggris?

Do you speak English?

Word 1 kamu you


Word 3 bahasa language

Word 4 Inggris English

Phrase 3 formal

Iya, saya bisa bicara bahasa Inggris.

Yes, I speak English.

Word 1 iya yes

Word 2 saya I, me


Word 4 bicara to talk, to speak

Word 5 bahasa Inggris English (language)


Phrase 4 formal

Tidak, saya tidak bisa bicara bahasa Inggris.

No, I don't speak English.


Word 2 saya tidak I do not, I am not



CULTURAL INSIGHT

For those of you who are not only English speakers, you can obviously use this question with any language you need. Just substitute Inggris with... Italia for Italian. Rusia for Russian. Spanyol for Spanish. Jerman for German.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #8Talking About Your Age

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #8 - TALKI NG ABOUT YOUR AGE 2

INDONESIAN

1. Kamu umur berapa?

2. Berapa usia Anda?

3. Saya umur tujuh belas.

4. Saya memilih untuk tidak memberi tahu.

ENGLISH

1. How old are you? (informal)

2. How old are you? (formal)

3. I am 17.

4. I prefer not to say.

VOCABULARY


kamu you noun

umur age noun

berapa how much, how many adverb

usia age noun


saya I, me pronoun


tujuh seven numeral

belas teen, unit number from 11-19 adverb

memilih choose verb

untuk for adjective

memberi give verb

tahu to know

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Saya umur delapan belas tahun. "I'm eighteen years old."

Berapa harga ini? "How much is this?"

Sudah berapa lama anda belajar bahasa Indonesia? "How long have you been studying Indonesian language?"



Ada tujuh hari dalam satu minggu. "There are seven days in every week."

Pria itu memilih sebuah bola lampu. "The man chooses a light bulb."

Bapak itu memberikan uang logam kepada puteranya. "The father gives coins to his son."

GRAMMAR


In this lesson you will learn how to ask someone's age and to say yours.


Phrase 1 informalKamu umur berapa? How old are you?

Word 1 kamu you

Word 2 umur age

Word 3 berapahow many, how much

Phrase 2 formal Berapa usia Anda? How old are you?

Word 1 berapahow many, how much

Word 2 usia age


Phrase 3 formalSaya umur tujuh belas. I am 17.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 umur age

Word 3 tujuh seven

Word 4 belasteen, unit number from 11-19

Phrase 4 formal

Saya memilih untuk tidak memberi tahu.

I prefer not to say.

Word 1 saya I, me


Word 2 memilih to choose

Word 3 untuk for

Word 4 tidak memberi not to give

Word 5 tahu to know

CULTURAL INSIGHT

Since Indonesia is made up of many ethnic groups and different races, it’s very common for Indonesian people to ask about someone’s ethnic background and nationality in addition to age, so you’d better be prepared to answer these kinds of questions! For example, if you are from the United States, you will say Saya orang Amerika. If you’re from Japan, say Saya orang Jepang.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #9Using Adjectives

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #9 - US I NG ADJECTI VES 2

INDONESIAN

1. Saya tinggi.

2. Saya sedang sibuk.

3. Kami bahagia.

4. Kamu cantik.

ENGLISH

1. I am tall.

2. I am busy.

3. We are happy.

4. You are beautiful.

VOCABULARY


saya I, me pronoun

tinggi tall adjective

sibuk busy adjective

sedang in the process of preposition

kami we, us adjective


bahagia happy

kamu you noun

cantik pretty phrase

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Dia sedang sibuk belajar. "He is busy with studying."

Stasiun kereta api selalu ramai. "The train station is always crowded."

Apakah kamu sibuk pada hari Sabtu? "Are you busy on Saturday?"

Dia sedang belajar di perpustakaan. "He is studying at the library."

Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan? "What are you doing?"


GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to use adjectives in simple sentences.


Phrase 1 formal Saya tinggi. I am tall.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 tinggi tall

Phrase 2 formal Saya sedang sibuk. I am busy.


Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 sedang in the process of

Word 3 sibuk busy

Phrase 3 formal Kami bahagia. We are happy.

Word 1 kami we, us

Word 2 bahagia happy

Phrase 4 informal Kamu cantik. You are beautiful.

Word 1 kamu you

Word 2 cantik pretty

CULTURAL INSIGHT

If you want to emphasize a particular adjective in Indonesian, you can use the word sangat before the adjective. As in sangat indah, which is "really beautiful." Please note that indah is used to describe scenery. But you would say sangat cantik to compliment someone’s looks. And sangat enak is used to describe a tasty meal.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #10Asking How Much Something

Costs

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #10 - AS KI NG HOW MUCH S OMETHI NG COS TS 2

INDONESIAN

1. Ini harganya berapa?

2. Berapa harga ini?

3. Baik, saya akan ambil.

4. TIdak, terima kasih. Terlalu mahal.

ENGLISH

1. How much does this cost?

2. How much does this cost?

3. OK, I'll take it.

4. No, thanks. It's too expensive.

VOCABULARY


ini this demonstrative,pronoun

harganya the price pronoun

harga price noun

berapa how much, how many adverb

baik fine stative verb

akan will modal


ambil to take verb


kasih love noun

terlalu too, too much adverb

mahal expensive stative verb

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Nenek saya memberi saya ini. "My grandmother gave me this."

Apakah ini? "What is this?"



Sudah berapa lama anda belajar bahasa Indonesia? "How long have you been studying Indonesian language?"

Saya baik. "I am fine."

Ibu akan menjenguk nenek di Solo bulan depan "Mom will visit grandma in Solo next month."

Saya suka ini jadi saya akan mengambilnya. "I like this one so I'll take it."

Mohon ambil satu. "Please take one."

Dia memiliki terlalu banyak pekerjaan rumah untuk akhir pekan ini. "He has too much homework for this weekend."


Kopernya terlalu berat untuk dibawa. "Her suitcase was much too heavy to carry."

Tas kulit ini terlalu mahal untuk bujetnya. "This leather bag is too expensive for her budget."

Tinggal di Tokyo itu mahal. "It is expensive to live in Tokyo."

Mobil itu terlalu mahal, saya tidak akan membelinya. "That car is too expensive; I won't buy it."

Mangga ini terlalu mahal! "This mango is too expensive!"

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask how much something costs.


Phrase 1 informalIni harganya berapa?

How much does this cost?

Word 1 ini this

Word 2 harganya the price

Word 3 berapa how much / many

Phrase 2 formal Berapa harga ini?How much does this cost?

Word 1 berapa how much / many

Word 2 harga price

Word 3 ini this


Phrase 3 formalBaik, saya akan ambil. OK, I'll take it.

Word 1 baik fine, good

Word 2 saya I, me

Word 3 akan will

Word 4 ambil to take

Phrase 4

TIdak, terima kasih. Terlalu mahal.

No, thanks. It's too expensive.



Word 3 kasih love

Word 4 terlalu too (of too much)

CULTURAL INSIGHT

A quicker way to ask “How much?” is Berapa? For example, when you ask for a coffee or kopi at the counter of a coffee shop, you can ask the cashier Pesan kopi dong, berapa? meaning “One coffee please, how much is it?”

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #11How to Say Prices

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #11 - HOW TO S AY PRI CES 2

INDONESIAN

1. Seratus Rupiah.

2. Dua ribu Rupiah.

3. Lima ratus lima puluh lima Rupiah.

4. Sepuluh ribu Rupiah.

ENGLISH

1. One hundred Rupiah.

2. Two thousand Rupiah.

3. Five hundred Fifty-five Rupiah.

4. Ten thousand Rupiah.

VOCABULARY


seratus one hundred verb

rupiah rupiah noun

ribu thousand numeral

dua two numeral

lima five numeral

ratus hundred noun


lima puluh fifty

sepuluh ten numeral

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Ada seratus orang di sekolah saya. "There are one hundred people in my school."

Ini 3000 Rupiah "It's 3000 Rupiah."

Dua lengan itu sedang terangkat. "The two arms are raised."

Bintang laut memiliki lima kaki. "The starfish has five legs."

Ibu dan ayah saya sudah menikah selama lima puluh tahun. "My mother and father were married for fifty years."

Saya bisa menghitung dari satu sampai sepuluh dalam Bahasa Cina. "I can count from one to ten in Chinese."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to say prices.


Phrase 1 formal Seratus Rupiah.One hundred Rupiah.

Word 1 seratus one hundred

Word 2 rupiah rupiah

Phrase 2 formal Dua ribu Rupiah.Two thousand Rupiah.


Word 1 dua two

Word 2 ribu thousand


Phrase 3 formalLima ratus lima puluh lima Rupiah.

Five hundred Fifty-five Rupiah.

Word 1 lima five

Word 2 ratus hundred

Word 3 lima puluh fifty

Word 4 lima five


Phrase 4 formal_5Sepuluh ribu Rupiah.

Ten thousand Rupiah.

Word 1 sepuluh ten

Word 2 ribu thousand


CULTURAL INSIGHT

The Rupiah has been the Indonesian currency since 1946. Informally, Indonesians use the word Perak when referring to Rupiah. The word Rupiah comes from the Sanskrit word, rupya, meaning "wrought silver," as it does with Indian currency Rupee. But please note that Indonesian Rupiah and Indian Rupee are not the same word, so don’t get them confused.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #12Asking What Someone is Doing

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #12 - AS KI NG WHAT S OMEONE I S DOI NG 2

INDONESIAN

1. Kamu lagi ngapain?

2. Apa yang sedang Anda lakukan?

3. Saya sedang belajar.

4. Enggak ngapa-ngapain.

ENGLISH

1. What are you doing?

2. What are you doing?

3. I am studying.

4. I'm doing nothing special.

VOCABULARY


kamu you noun

lagiat the moment, at the

process of pronoun


ngapain do what verb

yang that relativizer


lakukan to do verb

sedangat the moment, in the

process of

belajar to study verb

enggak no, nothing adverb

ngapa-ngapain to do anything

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Apa yang sedang kamu bicarakan? "What are you talking about?"

Apa ini? "What is this?"

Mau makan yang enak. "I want to eat something delicious."

Saya tidak tahu apa yang harus saya lakukan. "I don't know what to do."

Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan? "What are you doing?"

Saya selalu belajar dengan giat di sekolah. "I always study hard at school."

Dia pernah belajar bahasa Perancis, dan mengadakan perjalanan ke Afrika Barat. "He studied French, and then traveled to western Africa."

Saya enggak bisa datang. "I cannot come."

GRAMMAR


In this lesson you will learn how to ask and answer the question "What are you doing?"


Phrase 1 informalKamu lagi ngapain?

What are you doing?

Word 1 kamu you

Word 2 lagiat the moment, at the process of

Word 3 ngapain do what

Phrase 2 formalApa yang sedang Anda lakukan?

What are you doing?

Word 1 apa what

Word 2 yang that

Word 3 sedang in the process of

Word 4 Anda you

Word 5 lakukan to do

Phrase 3 formalSaya sedang belajar. I am studying.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 sedangat the moment, in the process of

Word 3 belajar to study

Phrase 4 informalEnggak ngapa-ngapain.

I'm doing nothing special.


Word 1 enggak no, not

Word 2 ngapa-ngapain to do anything

CULTURAL INSIGHT

When you are using the word lagi, please be careful about its placement, because it could create a different meaning. For example, if you are reading at that moment, you say Saya lagi membaca, not Saya membaca lagi, because that means “I’m reading again.”

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #13Who Is It?

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #13 - WHO I S I T? 2

INDONESIAN

1. Siapa?

2. Itu siapa?

3. Saya

4. Itu adalah teman saya.

ENGLISH

1. Who is it?

2. Who is that?

3. It's me.

4. That is a friend of mine.

VOCABULARY


siapa who pronoun

itu that

adalah is, are adverb

saya I, me pronoun

teman friend noun

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Saya tidak peduli siapa yang sedang menelepon, kamu tidak boleh memakai telepon di sini. "I don't care who is calling, you cannot use the phone here."

Siapa nama anda? "What's your name?"


Dia merupakan teman baik saya. "She/he is a close friend of mine."

Dia merupakan teman saya selama dua puluh tahun. "He has been my friend for twenty years."

Teman baik saya dan saya pergi bersama kemana-mana. "My best friend and I go everywhere together."

Teman saya dari Papua. "My friend is from Papua."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask who it is.

Register Bulgarian English

Phrase 1 informal Siapa? Who is it?

Word 1 siapa who

Phrase 2 informal Itu siapa? Who is that?

Word 1 itu that

Word 2 siapa who

Phrase 3 formal Saya It's me.


Word 1 saya I, me, myself

Phrase 4 formalItu adalah teman saya.

That is a friend of mine.

Word 1 itu that

Word 2 adalah is, are

Word 3 teman friend

Word 4 saya I, me

CULTURAL INSIGHT

If someone that you didn't expect is knocking at your door in Indonesia, the common question you can ask is Siapa ya? before opening the door. This literally means "Who is it?" in a polite way.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #14When Are You Leaving?

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #14 - WHEN ARE YOU LEAVI NG? 2

INDONESIAN

1. Kapan kamu akan jalan?

2. Kapan Anda akan berangkat?

3. Aku akan jalan dua jam lagi.

4. Saya akan berangkat minggu depan.

ENGLISH

1. When are you leaving? (informal)

2. When are you leaving? (formal)

3. I leave in two hours.

4. I leave next week.

VOCABULARY


kapan when adverb

berangkat to leave, to depart

jam hour noun

lagi again adverb

akan will modal


minggu week noun


dua two numeral

kamu you noun

jalan to walk, to go verb

depan front, next pronoun, adverb

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Kapan pertandingan sepak bola akan dimulai? "When does the football game start?"

Kapan ulangtahun kamu? "When is your birthday?"

Saya tidur selama sepuluh jam semalam. "I slept for ten hours last night."

Saya ingin bertemu Anda lagi. "I want to meet you again."

Bisakah Anda mengatakannya lagi? "Could you say that again?"

Jangan telepon saya lagi. "Don't call me again."

Sampai jumpa lagi! "Until we meet again!"



Dua lengan itu sedang terangkat. "The two arms are raised."



Kamu jalan terlalu cepat. "You walk too fast."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask when someone is leaving.


Phrase 1 informalKapan kamu akan jalan?

When are you leaving?

Word 1 kapan when

Word 2 kamu you (informal)

Word 3 akan will

Word 4 jalan to go, to walk

Phrase 2 formalKapan Anda akan berangkat?

When are you leaving?

Word 1 kapan when

Word 2 Anda you

Word 3 akan will

Word 4 berangkat to leave, to depart

Phrase 3 informalAku akan jalan dua jam lagi.

I leave in two hours.

Word 1 aku I, me (informal)


Word 2 akan will


Word 4 dua jam two hours

Word 5 lagi more, again

Phrase 4 formal

Saya akan berangkat minggu depan.

I leave next week.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 akan will

Word 3 berangkat to leave, to depart

Word 4 minggu week

CULTURAL INSIGHT

To ask how long an action has been taking place in Indonesian, we could say Sudah berapa lama?, but if you want to ask someone how long they have been waiting, say Kamu sudah menunggu berapa lama? It means "How long have you been waiting?

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #15Where Are You Going?

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #15 - WHERE ARE YOU GOI NG? 2

INDONESIAN

1. Kamu mau ke mana?

2. Anda mau pergi ke mana?

3. Aku mau pergi ke supermarket.

4. Saya akan pergi bekerja.

ENGLISH

1. Where are you going? (informal)

2. Where are you going? (formal)

3. I'm going to the supermarket.

4. I'm going to work.

VOCABULARY


kamu you noun

mau want interrogative pronoun

mana where interrogative pronoun

ke to preposition


pergi to go verb


supermarket supermarket noun

akan will modal

bekerja to work verb

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Di mana? "Where is it?"

Dia mau ke pasar. "S/he wants to go to the market."


Siapa yang akan pergi ke pantai akhir pekan depan? "Who is going to the beach next weekend?"

Saya pergi ke rumah sakit hewan. "I went to the animal hospital."

Anak perempuan itu mau pergi tidur. "The girl is going to sleep."

Walaupun tidak banyak pelanggan, supermarket itu buka 24 jam. "Although there are hardly any customers, that supermarket is open 24 hours."


Komputer ini tidak bekerja. "This computer doesn't work. "

GRAMMAR


In this lesson you will learn how to ask where someone is going.


Phrase 1 informalKamu mau ke mana?

Where are you going?

Word 1 kamu you

Word 2 mau want

Word 3 ke to

Word 4 mana where, which

Phrase 2 formalAnda mau pergi ke mana?

Where are you going?

Word 1 Anda you

Word 2 mau want

Word 3 pergi to go

Word 4 ke to


Phrase 3 informalAku mau pergi ke supermarket.

I'm going to the supermarket.

Word 1 aku I

Word 2 mau want

Word 3 pergi to go

Word 4 ke to

Word 5 supermarket supermarket


Phrase 4 formalSaya akan pergi bekerja. I'm going to work.

Word 1 saya I

Word 2 akan will

Word 3 pergi to leave, to go

Word 4 bekerja to work

CULTURAL INSIGHT

You can use either Sedang or lagi to ask a question when you’re lost. For example Maaf, saya tersesat, boleh tanya saya sedang di mana? This means “Excuse me, I got lost, may I ask where I am?

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #16Asking Directions

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #16 - AS KI NG DI RECTI ONS 2

INDONESIAN

1. Stasiun letaknya di mana?

2. Jalan lurus.

3. Belok kanan.

4. Belok kiri.

ENGLISH

1. Where is the station?

2. Go straight.

3. Turn right.

4. Turn left.

VOCABULARY


stasiun station noun

letaknya the location

mana where, which pronoun

di at, in, on adverb

jalan to walk, to go verb


lurus straight adjective

belok to turn

kanan right noun

kiri left noun

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Jarak dari stasiun ke rumah kami sekitar dua kilometer. "The distance from the station to our house is about two kilometers."

Kamu jalan terlalu cepat. "You walk too fast."

Rambut kakak saya lurus, tidak seperti punya saya. "My sister's hair is straight, unlike mine."

Belok kiri di persimpangan. "Turn left at the intersection."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask and understand basic directions.

Indonesian English

Phrase 1 Stasiun letaknya di mana? Where is the station?

Word 1 stasiun station

Word 2 letaknya the location

Word 3 di at, in, on



Phrase 2 Jalan lurus. Go straight.


Word 2 lurus straight

Phrase 3 Belok kanan. Turn right.

Word 1 belok to turn

Word 2 kanan right

Phrase 4 Belok kiri. Turn left.

Word 1 belok to turn

Word 2 kiri left

CULTURAL INSIGHT

These sentences are the key to asking for directions in Indonesian. Indonesian people use hand gestures a lot too, so don't be surprised if they start to point at directions while they are explaining the route. They might gesture pretty fast, so you should try to listen to what they’re saying as well.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #17Why?

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #17 - WHY? 2

INDONESIAN

1. Kenapa kamu terlambat?

2. Aku ketinggalan kereta.

3. Kenapa kamu pulang pagi?

4. Supaya enggak ketinggalan kereta.

ENGLISH

1. Why are you late?

2. I missed the train.

3. Why do you leave so early?

4. So I don’t miss the train.

VOCABULARY


kenapa why? interrogative pronoun

kamu you noun

ketinggalan to be left behind verb

terlambat, telat late adjective

kereta train noun

pulang kampung to go back to hometown phrase

pagi morning noun


supaya so that, in order to adverb

enggak no, not

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Kenapa mau keluar?

"Why do you want to go out?"

Cobalah ingat-ingat di mana kamu berada hari Minggu malam.

"Try to remember where you were last Sunday night."

Dia selalu terlambat masuk kelas.

"He is always late for class."

Kamu selalu terlambat masuk kantor.

"You are always late for work."

Lain kali jangan terlambat lagi!

"Don't be late again next time!"

Kereta menuju London yang selanjutnya akan tiba dalam tiga puluh menit.

"The next train to London will arrive in thirty minutes."

Saya pulang dan pergi kerja naik kereta api.

"I commute to work by train."

Saya benci bangun pagi-pagi bila saya tidak punya rencana apa-apa untuk hari ini.

"I hate waking up early in the morning when I don't have any plan for today."

Mereka pergi berjalan-jalan setiap pagi.

"They go for a walk every morning."

Toko kami akan buka lagi besok pagi.

"Our stores will open again tomorrow morning."

Pagi ini terasa sangat dingin.

"At this time of the year it is still cold in the morning."

Saya bangun jam enam setiap pagi.

"I wake up every morning at six o'clock."

GRAMMAR


In this lesson you will learn how to ask and answer why.


Phrase 1 informalKenapa kamu terlambat? Why are you late?

Word 1 kenapa why

Word 2 kamu you

Word 3 terlambat to be late

Phrase 2 informalAku ketinggalan kereta. I missed the train.

Word 1 aku I

Word 2 ketinggalan to be left behind

Word 3 kereta train

Phrase 3 informalKenapa kamu pulang pagi?

Why do you leave so early?

Word 1 kenapa why

Word 2 kamu you

Word 3 pulangto go home, to return

Word 4 pagi morning

Phrase 4 informalSupaya enggak ketinggalan kereta.

So I don’t miss the train.

Word 1 supaya so that, in order to


Word 3 ketinggalan to be left behind

Word 4 kereta train

CULTURAL INSIGHT


A famous expression in Indonesian is Kenapa tidak? which means "Why not?" You can use it to accept a proposition if you agree but aren’t really keen to do it, or if it wasn’t planned in advance. For example, if a friend suddenly asks you if want to go to the cinema tonight, you can answer with Kenapa tidak? which means "Why not?"

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #18Possession

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #18 - POS S ES S I ON 2

INDONESIAN

1. Punya pen enggak?

2. Apakah Anda punya pen?

3. Iya, saya punya.

4. Iya, ini dia.

ENGLISH

1. Do you have a pen? (informal)

2. Do you have a pen? (formal)

3. Yes, I have one.

4. Yes, here you are.

VOCABULARY


punya to have, to own something verb

pen pen



iya yes verb


dia he, she, it pronoun, adverb

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Ada banyak orang yang menginginkan pekerjaan ini.

"There are a lot of people wanting to have this job."

Mereka punya terlalu banyak sampah di tamannya.

"They have too much garbage in their garden."

Saya punya buku tulis yang berbeda untuk setiap pelajaran.

"I have a separate notebook for each class."

Saya enggak bisa datang.

"I cannot come."

Iya, rasanya sedap.

"Yes, it's tasty."

Nenek saya memberi saya ini.

"My grandmother gave me this."

Apakah ini?

"What is this?"

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to talk about possession.


Phrase 1 informalPunya pen enggak?

Do you have a pen?

Word 1 punya to have, to own

Word 2 pen pen


Phrase 2 formalApakah Anda punya pen?

Do you have a pen?


Word 2 Anda you



Word 4 pen pen

Phrase 3 formal Iya, saya punya. Yes, I have one.

Word 1 iya yes

Word 2 saya I, me


Phrase 4 informal Iya, ini dia. Yes, here you are.

Word 1 iya yes

Word 2 ini this

Word 3 dia he, she, it

CULTURAL INSIGHT

If you want to sound really natural when asking if someone has something, you can use the word “no.” Here’s an example. Kamu punya anjing, tidak? This literally means “You have a dog, no?” You just add the word tidak at the end of the sentence. It makes the whole sentence sound like a question.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #19Going Without

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #19 - GOI NG WI THOUT 2

INDONESIAN

1. Saya tidak punya pen.

2. Aku enggak ada waktu.

3. Saya tidak tahu.

4. Saya tidak mengerti.

ENGLISH

1. I don't have a pen.

2. I don't have time.

3. I don't know.

4. I don't understand.

VOCABULARY


saya I, me pronoun

punya to have, to own something verb

ada to have verb


waktu time noun

tahu to know verb

mengerti understand (formal) verb

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Saya tinggal di Amerika.

"I live in America."

Ada banyak orang yang menginginkan pekerjaan ini.

"There are a lot of people wanting to have this job."

Mereka punya terlalu banyak sampah di tamannya.

"They have too much garbage in their garden."

Saya punya buku tulis yang berbeda untuk setiap pelajaran.

"I have a separate notebook for each class."

Apa ada bubur?

"Is there rice porridge?"

Saya enggak bisa datang.

"I cannot come."

Tidak ada waktu.

"There isn't any time."

Tahu Jakarta?

"Do you know Jakarta?"

Saya tidak mengerti.

"I don't understand."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to state essential negative statements.


Phrase 1 formalSaya tidak punya pen. I don't have a pen.

Word 1 saya I



Word 4 pen pen


Phrase 2informal

Aku enggak ada waktu. I don't have time.

Word 1 aku I


Word 3 ada to have

Word 4 waktu time

Phrase 3 formal Saya tidak tahu. I don't know.

Word 1 saya I, me


Word 3 tahu to know

Phrase 4 formalSaya tidak mengerti. I don't understand.

Word 1 saya I, me


Word 3 mengerti to understand

CULTURAL INSIGHT

If you want to answer negatively without being too direct, you can add the word terlalu after tidak. This means "I don't really." So if you want to say "I don't really like cars," it’s Saya tidak terlalu suka mobil.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #20Talking about Your Likes

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #20 - TALKI NG ABOUT YOUR LI KES 2

INDONESIAN

1. Apakah kamu suka cokelat?

2. Apakah kamu suka kue?

3. Iya saya suka itu.

4. Iya saya suka.

ENGLISH

1. Do you like chocolate?

2. Do you like cake?

3. Yes, I like it.

4. Yes, I like.

VOCABULARY



kamu you noun

cokelat chocolate noun

suka to like verb

kue cake noun

itu that

SAMPLE SENTENCES


Cobalah ingat-ingat di mana kamu berada hari Minggu malam.

"Try to remember where you were last Sunday night."

Ada beberapa orang yang tidak bisa hidup tanpa cokelat.

"Some people just can't live without chocolate."

Tuti suka di Solo.

"Tuti likes it in Solo."

Bagaimana kalau kita persiapkan kue untuk ulang tahunnya?

"Shall we prepare a cake for his birthday?"

Pria itu sedang memanggang kue untuk istrinya.

"The man is baking a cake for his wife."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask and answer affirmatively to the question.


Phrase 1 formalApakah kamu suka cokelat?

Do you like chocolate?


Word 2 kamu you

Word 3 suka to like

Word 4 cokelat chocolate

Phrase 2 formalApakah kamu suka kue? Do you like cake?


Word 2 kamu you

Word 3 suka to like

Word 4 kue cake


Phrase 3 formal Iya saya suka itu. Yes, I like it.

Word 1 iya yes

Word 2 saya I, me

Word 3 suka like

Word 4 itu that, it

Phrase 4 formal Iya saya suka. Yes, I like.

Word 1 iya yes

Word 2 saya I, me

Word 3 suka to like

CULTURAL INSIGHT

In Indonesian, you can use suka to express that you like or love something in general. But when it comes to food, we specifically use the word doyan in addition to suka. For example, Saya doyan mie goreng, which means “I like fried noodles.”

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #21Talking about Your Dislikes

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #21 - TALKI NG ABOUT YOUR DI S LI KES 2

INDONESIAN

1. Saya tidak suka ini.

2. Saya tidak suka menunggu.

3. Saya benci ini.

4. Saya benci menunggu.

ENGLISH

1. I don't like this.

2. I don't like waiting.

3. I hate this.

4. I hate waiting.

VOCABULARY


saya I, me pronoun

tidak no, not


suka to like verb

menunggu wait verb

benci to hate, to dislike

SAMPLE SENTENCES




Tidak mau minum bir.

"(I) don't want to drink beer."



Apakah ini?

"What is this?"

Tuti suka di Solo.

"Tuti likes it in Solo."

Pelancong itu menunggu kereta.

"The traveler waits for the train."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to say that you don't like something.


Phrase 1 formal Saya tidak suka ini. I don't like this.

Word 1 saya I, me


Word 3 suka to like

Word 4 ini this

Phrase 2 formalSaya tidak suka menunggu. I don't like waiting.

Word 1 saya I, me


Word 3 suka to like

Word 4 menunggu to wait

Phrase 3 formal Saya benci ini. I hate this.

Word 1 saya I, me


Word 2 benci to hate, to dislike

Word 3 ini this

Phrase 4 formalSaya benci menunggu. I hate waiting.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 benci to hate, to dislike

Word 3 menunggu to wait

CULTURAL INSIGHT

Even if you really don't like something, it can be considered rude if you simply say "I hate it" in Indonesian. For example, it's not a good idea to say Aku benci daging sapi to mean "I hate beef." It’s better to say Aku tidak suka daging sapi, meaning "I don't like beef." Or to be more polite you can just say "I like something better." For example Aku lebih suka ayam, which means "I like chicken better."

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #22Ordering at a Restaurant

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #22 - ORDERI NG AT A RES TAURANT 2

INDONESIAN

1. Boleh saya lihat menu?

2. Rekomendasinya apa?

3. Secangkir kopi untuk saya.

4. Saya ingin secangkir kopi.

ENGLISH

1. Can I see the menu?

2. What do you recommend?

3. A coffee for me.

4. I would like a coffee.

VOCABULARY


lihat to see, to look verb

menu menu noun

boleh may, can

rekomendasinya the recommendation noun


secangkir a cup (of) noun

kopi coffee noun


untuk for adjective

saya I, me pronoun

ingin to want, to wish verb

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Tolong lihat siapa yang datang.

"Please take a look who's coming."

Kelihatannya enak!

"It looks delicious!"

Anggur itu kelihatan sudah tidak segar.

"That grape looks not fresh."

Apa yang sedang kamu bicarakan?

"What are you talking about?"

Apa ini?

"What is this?"

Saya tidak bisa bangun pagi tanpa kopi.

"I can't get up early without coffee."

Saya suka kopi hitam.

"I like my coffee black."



Hana ingin mendapatkan promosi tahun ini.

"Hana wishes to get promoted this year."

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to order at a restaurant or coffee shop.


Phrase 1 formalBoleh saya lihat menu?

Can I see the menu?

Word 1 boleh may, can

Word 2 saya I, me


Word 3 lihat to see, to look

Word 4 menu menu

Phrase 2 informalRekomendasinya apa?

What do you recommend?

Word 1 rekomendasinyathe recommendation

Word 2 apa what

Phrase 3 formalSecangkir kopi untuk saya. A coffee for me.

Word 1 secangkir a cup (of)

Word 2 kopi coffee

Word 3 untuk for

Word 4 saya I, me

Phrase 4 formalSaya ingin secangkir kopi.

I would like a coffee.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 ingin to want

Word 3 secangkir a cup (of)

Word 4 kopi coffee

CULTURAL INSIGHT

One problem you might have in Indonesian is when you ask a question that has various possible answers. For example, "Which is your favorite one?" In this case, you have to use Mana, which is in fact the literal translation of "which" or "which one." So, Kamu suka yang mana? means "Which one do you prefer?"

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #23Asking for the Bill

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #23 - AS KI NG FOR THE BI LL 2

INDONESIAN

1. Boleh minta bon?

2. Bayarnya di mana?

3. Permisi, kembaliannya salah.

4. Kembaliannya tidak usah.

ENGLISH

1. Can you bring the bill, please?

2. Where can I pay the bill?

3. Excuse me, the change is wrong.

4. Keep the change.

VOCABULARY


bon bill noun

minta to ask for verb

bayarnya the payment

boleh may, can

di at, in, on adverb

mana where, which pronoun

Permisi! Excuse me! phrase


kembaliannya the change

salah wrong, incorrect adjective

usah to need preposition

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Boleh minta kopi?

"May I have coffee?"

Permisi, apakah kamu lihat anjing saya?

"Excuse me, have you seen my dog?"

Permisi, yang kamu sedang duduki ini adalah kursi saya.

"Excuse me, I think this is my seat you are sitting on."

Alamatnya salah.

"The address is incorrect."

Itu adalah jawaban yang salah.

"That is the wrong answer."

Salah, bukan yang ini!

"No (literally, wrong), it’s not this one!"

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to ask for the bill and check the change.


Phrase 1 informal Boleh minta bon?Can you bring the bill, please?

Word 1 boleh may, can

Word 2 minta to ask for

Word 3 bon bill

Phrase 2 informal Bayarnya di mana?Where can I pay the bill?

Word 1 bayarnya the payment


Word 2 di at, in, on


Phrase 3 formal

Permisi, kembaliannya salah.

Excuse me, the change is wrong.

Word 1 permisi excuse me

Word 2 kembaliannya the change

Word 3 salah wrong, false

Phrase 4 formalKembaliannya tidak usah. Keep the change.

Word 1 kembaliannya the change


Word 3 usah to need

CULTURAL INSIGHT

Remember, you don't have to tip in Indonesian restaurants. If the place is really nice or you're with a big group, a service charge might be included, but you'll never be expected to pay more than the amount shown on the bill.

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #24Offering an Invitation

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #24 - OFFERI NG AN I NVI TATI ON 2

INDONESIAN

1. Apakah kamu punya rencana pada hari Jumat malam?

2. Jumat malam ada rencana apa?

3. Saya mau pergi ke bioskop.

4. Apa kamu mau ikut?

ENGLISH

1. Do you have plans on Friday night? (formal)

2. Do you have plans on Friday night? (informal)

3. I'm going to the movies.

4. Do you want to join?

VOCABULARY


rencana plan noun

pada on verb

jumat friday preposition

hari day noun

malam night noun

ada to have, to own verb



pergi to leave, to go verb, adjective

bioskop cinema noun

mau want interrogative pronoun

ikut to follow, to join, to go along verb

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Apa rencana kamu selanjutnya?

"What is your next plan?"

Saya memiliki rencana khusus.

"I have a special plan."

Hari apakah hari ini?

"What day is it today?"

Hari ini saya tidak bisa hadir.

"Today I cannot attend."

Hari ini hari apa?

"What day is today?"

Apa rencana kamu untuk malam Jumat ini?

"What's your plan for this Friday night?"

Apa yang sedang kamu bicarakan?

"What are you talking about?"

Apa ini?

"What is this?"

Cineplex 21 adalah salah satu pengelola terbesar bioskop di Indonesia.

"Cineplex 21 is one of the biggest managers of movie theaters in Indonesia."

Ramalan cuaca mengatakan bahwa akan turun hujan, diikuti dengan hujan salju lebat pada beberapa jam mendatang.

"The forecast said there will be rain, followed by heavy snow during the next few hours."

Saya mau ikut.

"I want to come along."

GRAMMAR


In this lesson you will learn how to invite someone out.

Register Bulgarian English

Phrase 1 formal

Apakah kamu punya rencana pada hari Jumat malam?

Do you have plans on Friday night?

Word 1 apakah kamu punyaDo you have plans on Friday night?

Word 2 rencana plan

Word 3 pada on

Word 4 hari day

Word 5 jumat malam friday night

Phrase 2 informalJumat malam ada rencana apa?

Do you have plans on Friday night?

Word 1 jumat friday

Word 2 malam night

Word 3 ada to have, to own

Word 4 rencana plan

Word 5 apa what

Phrase 3 informalSaya mau pergi ke bioskop.

I'm going to the movies.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 mau to want

Word 3 pergi to go

Word 4 ke to

Word 5 bioskop cinema


Phrase 4informal

Apa kamu mau ikut?

Do you want to join?

Word 1 apa what

Word 2 kamu you

Word 3 mau to want

Word 4 ikut to join, to follow

CULTURAL INSIGHT

When using the verb Datang, be careful since we can’t use it to say "Come in!" like in English. You can’t use it when you invite someone to enter a room, for example. In Indonesian we don’t use datang, but the verb Masuk instead. In that case it will be Silahkan masuk! That means "Please come in!"

LESSON NOTES

3-Minute Indonesian S1 #25On the Phone

CONTENTS



I NDONES I ANPOD101.COM 3-MI NUTE I NDONES I AN S 1 #25 - ON THE PHONE 2

INDONESIAN

1. Halo.

2. Ini Fira.

3. Bisa bicara dengan Rina?

4. Saya akan hubungi kembali nanti.

ENGLISH

1. Hello. (answering)

2. This is Fira.

3. May I talk to Rina?

4. I'll call again later.

VOCABULARY


halo hello, hello (on the phone) greeting


bicara to talk, to speak adverb

bisa can, be able to verb

bicara to speak verb


saya I, me pronoun


akan will modal

hubungi to reach, to contact verb

kembali to return, to be back adverb, verb

nanti later adverb

SAMPLE SENTENCES

Halo, bisa saya bicara dengan Anna?

"Hello, can I speak to Anna?"

Orang-orang itu mengatakan "Halo".

"The people are saying, 'Hello'."



Apakah ini?

"What is this?"

Bisakah kamu tolong tutup jendela itu?

"Can you close that window, please?"

Bisa makan sambal?

"Can you eat chili sauce?"

Iya, saya bisa bicara fasih.

"Yes, I speak fluently."

Apakah kamu mau pergi nonton ke bioskop dengan saya?

"Do you want to watch a movie at the theater with me?"

Nasi Goreng disajikan dengan telur mata sapi.

"Indonesian fried rice is served with a fried egg."



Ibu akan menjenguk nenek di Solo bulan depan

"Mom will visit grandma in Solo next month."

Mohon hubungi saya pada nomor ini.

"Please reach me at this number."


Terima kasih kembali.

"I'm returning the thanks."

Karena hal yang mendesak, Andi segera kembali ke Jakarta.

"Because of an emergency, Andi went back to Jakarta in a hurry."

Mau kemana nanti?

"Where do you want to go later?"

GRAMMAR

In this lesson you will learn how to understand the basic vocabulary on the phone.

Indonesian English

Phrase 1 Halo. Hello. (answering)

Word 1 halo Hello. (answering)

Phrase 2 Ini Fira. This is Fira.

Word 1 ini this

Word 2 Fira Fira

Phrase 3 Bisa bicara dengan Rina? May I talk to Rina?

Word 1 bisa can, may, be able to


Word 3 dengan with

Word 4 Rina Rina, a person's name

Phrase 4Saya akan hubungi kembali nanti. I'll call again later.

Word 1 saya I, me

Word 2 akan will


Word 3 hubungi to contact

Word 4 kembali back

CULTURAL INSIGHT

In the old days, when everyone was still using landline phones, people would answer the phone by saying their name, or their family name. But nowadays, the majority of households rely solely on mobile phones, and so people can usually see who’s calling on the phone screen. That’s why people no longer answer with their names. Most often people will answer the phone by just saying Halo.

©2016 Innovative Language Learning, LLC (P)2015 Innovative Language Learning, LLC presented by japanesepod101.com

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Intro

Self Introduction

Greetings

Manners

Asking How Someone Is

Making Apologies

Refusing Politely

Do You Speak English?

Talking About Your Age

Using Adjectives

Asking How Much Something Costs

How to Say Prices

Asking What Someone is Doing

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25

Who Is It?

When Are You Leaving?

Where Are You Going?

Asking Directions

Why?

Possession

Going Without

Talking about Your Likes

Talking about Your Dislikes

Ordering at a Restaurant

Asking for the Bill

Offering an Invitation

On the Phone

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Documents

LESSON NOTES Indonesian Introduction