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Lesson 3 - B1Theme: The Civil Rights Movement in America
Vocabulary and Lexis
civil rights - (n) rights of citizens to political and social
freedom
rights - (n) entitlement or legal permission to to have or get
or act in a certain waysegregation - (n) setting people apart,
especially of different races in a communitypublic - (n) violence
outbreak, (sudden) between two racial groups in a communityequality
- (n) to be equal in rights and opportunitiesdiscrimination - (n)
unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of
people,regarding race, age or sexapartheid - (n) in South Africa,
segregation or discrimination on grounds of raceviolence - (n)
physical force intended to hurt, damage or kill someone or
somethingprejudice - (n) pre-conceived opinion - of dislike - not
based on experienceblocked - (n) prevented access to an area
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Lesson 3 - A2Modal verbs
can + baseinfinitive (can do / can play / can come etc.):
doI / we / you / they can playhe / she / it can't (cannot)
see
come---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
do?I / we / you / they play?
can he / she / it see?come?
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I can do something = I know how to do it, or it is possible for
me to do it: I can play the piano. My brother can play the piano
too. Dara can speakItalian, but she can't speakSpanish. 'Can you
swim?' 'Yes, but I'm not a very good swimmer.' 'Can you change
twenty euros? I'm sorry, I can't.' I'm having a party next week,
but Sean and Eileen can't come.
I have ..... and I've got .....You can say I have or I've got,
he has or he's got:
I I (I've got)we or we (we've got)you have you have got (you've
got)they they (they've got)
he he (he's got)she has or she has got (she's got)it it (it's
got)
haven't got .....I have a computer but I haven't got a
printer.I've got two dogs but I haven't got a cat.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------have
to and must: have to and must are similar: have to ormust = it is
necessary
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I have to study hard to pass my exams. = have + to study
(infinitive ) + hard formy examsI must go home before dark. = must
+ go (base infinitive - without 'to') + homebefore darkEileen has
to be in work at 7.00 a.m.
You must wear a seatbelt when you drive a car.should do
something - should is not as strong as have to or must -
You look tired. You should go to bed. = You + should + go (base
infinitive - without'to') + to bed.The government should do more to
help the poor. ( = It would be a good thing to do)The government
must do more to help the poor. ( = It has no choice)You mustn't
walkby the river. It's too dangerous.
shouldn't .....(should not)You shouldn't go out in Winter
without a warm coat. ( = because you might catch coldcold.)Katie
and Sarah shouldn't talkso loud when they're in the library. ( =
because people
are studying there.)
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In pairs, fill in the gaps using the correct form of the words
below:
We _____________ have a party for the students before they
go.Katie _______________ make wonderful cakes.Nobody
________________ a vegetarian if they don't want to.We ____________
all ______ beautiful - I like people to be themselves.You
______________ believe everything you read in the newspapers.You
________________ break the law in a foreign country. You may go to
prison for a longtime.
can't be must should have to be shouldn't mustn't can
Peer correct
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Using the new modal verbs, write your ideas about how to find
happiness.Write at least six sentences.
