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Swindon and WiltshireLEP REPORT
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Contents
3......Foreword
4......Overview of our region’s economy
5......High level overview of our region’s industries and occupations
6......What are our top industries?
7......What are our top occupations?
8......What are our highest paying industries and occupations?
9......What are our niche industries and occupations?
10....What are our most competitive industries and occupations?
11....Where are the jobs in our most niche industry?
About EmsiEconomic Modelling Specialists International (Emsi) creates tools and services that help organisations better understand the connection between economies, people and work. Through our unparalleled local and granular economic data, we are now working with more than 100 colleges, universities and LEPs across the country, giving them the understanding they need in order to close skills gaps, drive growth, and increase productivity in their local economy.
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Foreword
The central role of LEPs – determining local economic priorities, driving economic growth and helping to increase regional productivity – all require that you have a thorough understanding of your regional economy. One of the methods at your disposal to help you acquire this understanding is of course Labour Market Information (LMI).
There is a wealth of publicly available data sources available, but there are numerous problems associated with using them. To begin with, not one dataset out there gives a complete picture of the labour market. Secondly, all datasets contain strengths, weaknesses, and data suppressions. And thirdly, attempting to use the raw data is a hugely time-consuming and resource-consuming activity.
Most LMI solutions can help overcome the first and the third problem, by combining different datasets into one system. However, this still doesn’t overcome the second problem – that of weaknesses and data suppressions. Since these problems and gaps in the data tend to occur at the 3 and 4-digit industry and occupation levels, what most LMI solutions tend to do is to make assumptions about the granular levels based on the data and trends at the more generic levels. This approach is bound to lead to erroneous conclusions, since many of the industries and occupations at the 3 and 4-digit level are quite different from one another and are highly unlikely to have been growing or declining at the same rate (for example, within the 2-digit Leisure, Travel and Related Personal Service Occupations, there are such disparate occupations as Travel Agents, Caretakers, Hairdressers and Barbers, and Sports and Leisure Assistants). The same errors will occur if assumptions are made at the geographical level, as regions are made up of sub-regions which are often far from homogenous.
At Emsi we take a different approach. Rather than taking public datasets and making broad assumptions, we economically model them together using a technique developed over many years, which allows us to retain the strengths and discard the weaknesses of each source. What we end up with is a dataset that gives a detailed and accurate picture not only of regional labour markets, but also of the sub-geographies within, right down to the most specific industries and occupations.
The intent of this report is to give you a flavour of this data, tailored specifically to your region. Some of the highlights of the data in this report are:
• Granular data (4-digit) on occupations and industries throughout
• A look at the industries and occupations which make your region unique
• A look at the occupational make up of the most unique industry in your region
This kind of granular data can go a long way to helping you better understand what industries, occupations and skills are driving your region. In turn, this can help you in a number of ways, including better defining your region’s economic priorities, formulating a more effective growth strategy, and encouraging inward investment into your region.
Our goals are very similar to yours: you are looking to drive growth and increase productivity in your region; we produce granular data that is designed to give organisations such as yours the knowledge and understanding you need to be able to more effectively drive growth and increase productivity in your region. We hope that this report will be of use and of interest to you as you strive to meet your goals.
Overview of our region’s economy
Forecast job growth between 2015 and 2020:
4%
Projected number of jobs by 2020:
337,469
Forecast increase in jobs between 2015 and 2020:
13,427
Number of jobs in 2015:
324,042
Average wage in our region:
£23,478
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Associate Professional and Technical Occupations
46,49948,747
Top 5 high level industries
Industry 2015 Jobs 2020 Jobs
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcyles
54,28356,547
Human Health and Social Work Activities
38,03540,725
Administrative and Support Service Activities
27,89429,215
Manufacturing28,002
26,923
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities
28,71631,009
Top 5 high level occupations
Managers, Directors and Senior Officials
Elementary Occupations
Professional Occupations
Occupation 2015 Jobs 2020 Jobs
58,30260,874
Administrative and Secretarial Occupations
41,08442,637
39,74041,544
32,53434,023
High level overview of our region’sindustries and occupations
Industry Change in Jobs (2015-2020) % Change
Human Health and Social Work Activities 2,690 7%
Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 2,293 8%
Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles 2,264 4%
Construction 2,242 15%
Financial and Insurance Activities 1,829 10%
Top 5 high level growth industries
Top 5 high level growth occupations
Occupation Change in Jobs (2015-2020) % Change
Professional Occupations 2,572 4%
Elementary Occupations 2,248 5%
Administrative and Secretarial Occupations 1,804 5%
Caring, Leisure and Other Service Occupations 1,745 6%
Associate Professional and Technical Occupations 1,553 4%5
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Industry Change in Jobs (2015-2020) % Change
Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 2,405 18%
Business and other management consultancy activities 1,163 17%
Electrical installation 906 28%
Other food service activities 763 23%
Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled 688 16%
Temporary employment agency activities 610 8%
Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 542 24%
Warehousing and storage 530 15%
Restaurants and mobile food service activities 498 7%
Postal activities under universal service obligation 471 18%
Top 10 highest growth industries
What are our top industries?
A good place to start when trying to understand what is driving your regional economy is to look at which industries are driving employment both in terms of total numbers employed and in terms of future growth. However, simply looking at the headline industries will not tell you an awful lot. To come to a really good understanding of the drivers in your region, it is crucial to drill right down to the most specific industries (4-digit SIC). Our data tool, Analyst, allows users to do just this, and the information below shows both the biggest industries and the highest growth industries in your region, right down to the most granular levels.
Top 10 biggest industries
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Industry 2015 Jobs 2020 Jobs
Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
13,21315,618
Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food, beverages or tobacco predominating
12,49812,758
Primary education 12,49612,581
12,45912,894
Hospital activities
11,91311,205
General secondary education
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
8,2988,331
Temporary employment agency activities
7,5688,178
Restaurants and mobile food service activities
7,1857,683
Business and other management consultancy activities
6,7617,924
Beverage serving activities 6,5956,585
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The industry data tells us a good deal, but we also need to look at the local economy through the lens of occupations to see which jobs are driving the regional economy. As with the industry data, our Analyst tool can drill right down to the most granular detail, and so below we have set out the Top 10 occupations in your region both in terms of total numbers employed, and forecasted change to 2020 at the 4-digit SOC level.
What are our top occupations?
Top 10 biggest occupations
Top 10 highest growth occupations
Occupation Change in Jobs (2015-2020) % Change
Care workers and home carers 824 9%
Elementary storage occupations 477 7%
Kitchen and catering assistants 391 6%
Other administrative occupations n.e.c. 371 5%
Bank and post office clerks 368 13%
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks 349 7%
Cleaners and domestics 346 4%
Nurses 316 5%
Sales accounts and business development managers 279 5%
Electricians and electrical fitters 265 10%
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Occupation 2015 Jobs 2020 Jobs
Sales and retail assistants12,71812,825
Care workers and home carers8,928
9,752
Cleaners and domestics 7,8908,236
Other administrative occupations n.e.c.7,610
7,981
Elementary storage occupations6,925
7,402
Kitchen and catering assistants 6,644
7,035
Nurses6,150
6,466
Sales accounts and business development managers
5,8886,167
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks
5,0975,446
Primary and nursery education teaching professionals
4,9715,147
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What are our highest paying industriesand occupations?Another important aspect of unlocking your region’s labour market is to look at how much industries and occupations pay. As with the data presented on previous pages, we have drilled right down to the most granular 4-digit SIC and SOC codes to unlock the highest paying industries and occupations in your region.
Industries – Median annual salary
Occupations – Median hourly wage
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£45.41
£36.36 £35.45 £33.78 £33.30£29.93 £28.52 £28.32 £28.31 £27.37
Aircraft p
ilots
and
flight engineers
Informatio
n tech
nology and
telecommunica
tions d
irectors
Chief execu
tives
and senior o
fficials
Medical p
ractitioners
Air traffic c
ontrolle
rs
Senior pro
fessionals o
f
educatio
nal establish
ments
Legal pro
fessionals n
.e.c.
Dental practit
ioners
Advertisin
g and public
relations d
irectors
Marketing and sa
les dire
ctors
Wholesale of s
olid, liq
uid and
gaseous f
uels and re
lated products
Trade of g
as thro
ugh mains
Insurance
, reinsu
rance and pensio
n funding,
except c
ompulsory
socia
l secu
rity
Manufacture of milit
ary fightin
g vehicles
Research
and experimental
development on biotech
nology
Financial se
rvice activ
ities, e
xcept
insurance
and pension fu
nding
Research
and experimental d
evelopment
on socia
l science
s and humanitie
s
Manufacture of other t
extiles n
.e.c.
Retail sale of a
utomotive fu
el in sp
ecialise
d stores
Other teleco
mmunicatio
ns activ
ities
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£60,
919.
35
£60,
776.
69
£59,
136.
26
£50,
445.
45
£47,
651.
71
£45,
950.
08
£45,
889.
48
£45,
674.
82
£45,
191.
46
£44,
363.
26
Manufacture of magnetic and optical media
Where things begin to get really interesting is when we uncover the industries that make your regional economy unique. Our Analyst tool contains a function known as Location Quotient, which is a statistical measure of industry or occupation concentration in an area compared to the rest of the country. Location Quotient works on a benchmark basis, with 1.0 indicating the national average. Therefore, industries and occupations with a score of more than 1.0 indicates that they have an employment profile that is greater than the national average.
What are our niche industries and occupations?
Industry Location Quotient
Occupation Location Quotient
Occupation 2015 LQ 2020 LQ
Rubber process operatives 3.90 3.92
Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) 2.09 2.00
Moulders, core makers and die casters 2.07 2.61
Farm workers 2.06 2.09
Bank and post office clerks 1.97 2.14
Physical scientists 1.85 1.84
Biological scientists and biochemists 1.80 1.80
Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. 1.75 1.78
Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters 1.70 1.62
Artists 1.65 1.51 9
Industry 2015 LQ 2020 LQ
Manufacture of explosives
Research and experimental development on biotechnology
Manufacture of brooms and brushes
Manufacture of fibre optic cables
Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
Collection of hazardous waste
Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes; retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres
Transmission of electricity
Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables
29.2829.13
18.9614.57
13.6913.42
13.0012.16
11.2612.69
11.1511.70
10.457.30
8.367.20
8.275.75
7.117.07
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We can also measure which industries and occupations make your region unique using a function on Analyst called Shift Share. Using this function produces a figure known as Competitive Effect, which is similar to Location Quotient, but rather than measuring uniqueness in terms of total jobs, measures it in terms of job growth. What this figure does, therefore, is to explain how much of the change in a given industry or occupation in your region is due to some unique competitive advantage that the region possesses. Positive numbers denote a positive Competitive Effect, and so the larger the number, the greater the Competitive Effect.
What are our most competitive industriesand occupations?
Industry Competitiveness
Occupation Competitiveness
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Industry Competitive Effect
Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
Residential care activities for the elderly and disabled
Electrical installation
Business and other management consultancy activities
Primary education
Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment
Postal activities under universal service obligation
Residential nursing care activities
General medical practice activities
General cleaning of buildings
Occupation Competitive Effect
Care workers and home carers 341
Bank and post office clerks 282
Elementary storage occupations 196
Cleaners and domestics 185
Electricians and electrical fitters 154
Financial institution managers and directors 148
Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks 146
Primary and nursery education teaching professionals 142
Postal workers, mail sorters, messengers and couriers 125
Finance and investment analysts and advisers 120
1,606
522
477
436
407
353
264
257
251
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Where are the jobs in our most niche industry?
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The data on page 9 showed which industries are most unique to your region. However, we might then ask the question, what are the occupations that these sectors employ? Through our Staffing Pattern function in Analyst, we can answer this question. The data below gives a breakdown of the Top 10 occupations within the third niche sector – Research and experimental development on biotechnology – including numbers employed, employment forecast, hourly earnings and education level (the reason we are using the third niche industry rather than the first or second, is that there are only a few people employed within the Manufacture of magnetic and optical media and Manufacture of explosives sectors). The significance of this information is that you can find out quickly and simply what the occupations are in an industry, and therefore the skillset for that sector. It is worth noting that the process can also be run in reverse, whereby users can begin with an occupation (rather than an industry) and run an Inverse Staffing Pattern to quickly identify the industries that employ this position.
DescriptionEmployed
in Industry (2015)
Employed in Industry
(2020)
Change (2015 –
2020)
% Change (2014 –
2020)
% of Total
Jobs in Industry
(2015)
Median Hourly
Earnings
Education Level
Biological scientists and biochemists 365 424 59 16% 29.4% £18.77
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
Laboratory technicians 94 110 16 17% 7.6% £10.68
Intermedi-ate, DipHE,
DipFE; Level 4 NVQ; BTEC
Level 5
Research and development managers
93 108 15 16% 7.5% £20.14
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
Natural and social science professionals n.e.c.
92 111 19 21% 7.4% £17.14
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
Personal assistants and other secretaries 35 40 5 14% 2.8% £10.68
GCSE at grades A*-C; Level 2 NVQ; BTEC Level 2
Chemical scientists 32 38 6 19% 2.6% £16.42
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
Physical scientists 32 38 6 19% 2.6% £16.85
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
Programmers and software development professionals
32 36 4 13% 2.6% £18.97
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
Functional managers and directors n.e.c. 30 34 4 13% 2.4% £17.94
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
Business and related research professionals
29 33 4 14% 2.3% £15.07
Honours, Bachelor's
degree; BTEC Level 6
To find out more about how Emsi can help your organisation build a better regional economy, contact:
Email: [email protected] Phone: 07720 641 651
Web: www.economicmodelling.co.uk Blog: www.economicmodelling.co.uk/blog
Twitter: @EMSI_UK