LEED Terminals Dalzell

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    LEED Terminals and Airport Practices to Reduce their Impact on the Environment

    Airports Going Green ConferenceAirports Going Green ConferenceAmerican Association of Airport Executives (AAAE)

    City of Chicago Department of Aviation

    Chicago, IllinoisAugust 6, 2009

    Stewart Dalzell, Deputy Director, Environmental Planning and PermittingMassachusetts Port Authority

    Boston, MA

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    Prese ntation Topics

    Introduction/Background

    Airports and the Environment Why Should We Care?

    What Airports can and

    cant control or influence

    Lessons Learned from Logans

    1st

    LEED Terminal

    Other Massport

    Initiatives

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    Massport

    Background

    Massport

    is a quasi public authority of the

    Commonwealth of Massachusetts

    We operate without any state funding/tax revenues

    Massport

    Aviation Facilities:

    Logan International Airport (Boston, MA)

    Own & Operate

    Hanscom

    Field

    (Bedford, MA)

    Own & Operate

    Worcester Regional Airport

    Operat e

    Other Massport

    Facilities/Properties

    The Port of Boston

    Mystic Tobin Bridge

    Numerous development

    properties

    (8 million sf

    estimated at build out)

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    4

    Renewed Focus on Airport Environmental Issues

    Environmental issues have been growing in

    importance for

    the

    aviation

    industry.

    Increased attention with the Obama administration, Congress, local/state governments, policymakers,

    media, and the public.

    Climate change identified as

    critical environmental issue.

    Airports are committed to addressing environmental impacts.

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    Massports

    Commitment to

    Environmental Issues is Not New

    One of the oldest noise abatement programs in the US

    Over 5100 homes and 36 schools sound insulated

    Environmental reports published since 1979

    Monthly NO2

    monitoring since 1982

    CNG bus fleet since 1993 over 13,000,000 clean fuel miles

    Aggressive HOV Goals

    1st

    Airport EMS (ISO 14001) in US

    1st

    LEEDcertified Terminal in the World

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    Airports and the Environment Why Should We Care?

    Airports are neighbors

    There are opportunities to reduce our impacts

    Progress in reducing airport

    and aviation impacts is key to sustainable aviation industry growth

    Demonstrated commitment

    to

    reducing

    impacts

    is

    essential to growing and upgrading our facilities

    Efficiencies benefit environment and can produce cost

    savings for airports, tenant and airlines

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    There are many things that Airports

    cant directly

    control

    but

    you

    can

    have a positive influence

    Outside an Airports direct control .

    Aircraft operations

    Airside GSE

    Landside vehicle emissions

    Tenant operations. But you can make a difference

    Airfield operational efficiencies

    GSE charging/clean fuel infrastructure

    Clean vehicle incentives

    LEED Buildings + sustainable operations

    Training and collaboration Transit connections/HOV policies

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    What strategies can Airports use to reduce their impacts?

    Adopt a concise Environmental Management policy:

    .. Massport is committed to operate all of its facilities in an environmentally sound and responsible manner .

    Massport will strive to minimize the impact of its operations on the environment through the continuous improvement of its environmental performance and theimplementation of pollution prevention measures, both tothe extent feasible and practicable in a manner that isconsistent with Massports overall mission and goals..

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    What strategies has Massport used to reduce our impacts?

    Implement Emission Reduction Measures

    Clean fuel

    vehicles

    Energy conservation/management

    Emissions offsets

    Logan Air Quality Initiative (AQI)

    Embrace renewable energy sources

    HOV/Logan Express

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    What Strategies Can Airports use to

    Reduce Their Impacts?Embrace Sustainability Principles

    Environmental Management Systems

    Promote Recycling

    High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Programs

    Alternative Fuel Vehicles

    CleanAir Cabs/Parking Initiatives

    Warm Mix asphalt

    LEED Goals

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    Massports Sustainable Design Goals

    Asset Management Increase value and revenue generating potential of projects

    Environmental Benefits/Permitting Strategy Reduced impacts and permitting time/costs

    Citizenship Positive community impact

    Design Excellence

    Innovative, aesthetic and responsible design

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    Why Focus on Buildings?

    Over 65% of total US electricity consumption

    Nearly 1/3 of total US primary energy consumption

    30% of total US greenhouse gas emissions

    140+M tons of C&D waste in the US (24lbs/person/day)

    12% of US potable water

    40% of raw materials used globally (3B tons/yr)

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    LEED Then and Now

    Technology and implementation has evolved significantly since Delta and Massports initial planning,

    design and

    construction

    of

    Terminal

    A,

    embracing

    the

    early LEED principals led to a better building

    This experience has become Massports benchmark for

    all future planning

    On and off airport 3rd

    party development

    Signature FBO

    Future Logan ConRAC

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    Terminal A LEED Elements

    Sustainable sites

    Curb design promotes HOV access, including bus

    and subway; bicycle racks installed near bus and subway stops.

    Energy conservation

    roofing and paving materials that reflect solar

    radiation, master lighting control systems and photosensors; windows that maximize natural lighting; low E glass that reduces heat load

    Water conservation

    lowflow toilets,

    waterless urinals, and drip irrigation.

    Materials and resources conservation

    >10% from recycled sources.

    Atmosphere protection

    no CFCbased,

    HCFCbased, or halon refrigerants.

    Enhanced indoor environmental air quality

    low and VOCfree adhesives, sealants, paints, and carpets;

    smoking is prohibited inside the terminal building.

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    Construction Period Mitigation

    Traffic Mitigation

    Noise Mitigation

    Air Quality Protection

    Overall Project Construction

    Mitigation

    Rodent Control

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    Terminal A Sustainable Operations

    Elements

    400 MHz Power/Preconditioned Air at all contact gates

    High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) Promotion

    Logan TMA Participation

    Recycling Program

    Ground Service Equipment

    (GSE) Conversion

    Assist tenants to meet sustainable goals

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    Barriers to Implementing LEED

    Required Information vs. Available Data

    Real/perceived soft costs and construction costs

    impacts

    Relationship of who bears costs vs. who reaps $$$ benefits

    Capital markets not yet fully recognizing value created

    Traditional design team structure / scope of services

    integration

    Traditional public bidding for construction

    No explicit

    regulatory

    benefits

    or

    requirements

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    Lessons Learned Terminal A LEED Planning

    Integrated Design Process

    Set goals early and select experience design/construction team

    Concept design/permitting

    Commissioning

    Material Submittal/Documentation Process

    LEED Lead Times

    Utilize energy efficiency funding, if available

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    Lessons Learned Terminal A LEED Planning (cont.)

    Early Commitment

    to

    LEED

    Construction Managers Role is Critical

    Commissioning

    Material Submittal/Documentation Process

    LEED Lead Time

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    Lessons Learned Terminal A LEED Planning (cont.)

    Certification Process

    Start Documentation Early

    Application Review Up to 3 Months

    Be Prepared with Additional Documentation

    Cost

    $7,500

    Real Cost is in the Documentation

    Optimize Energy Performance

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    Water Conservation/ Stormwater Management Measures

    Minimize impervious surfaces

    Landscaping

    Native/drought

    tolerant species

    Stormwater Management and Treatment

    Drip rather than spray

    Reduce Use of Potable Water

    Newer projects are storing runoff for use as greywater and

    for irrigation

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    MPA Energy Conservation Measures

    Behavior Changes

    Turn off equipment/lights/computers when not in use

    CFC Reduction

    zero use of CFC and HCFC based refrigerants

    Optimize Energy Performance

    Establish minimum energy efficiency goals

    High efficiency HVAC

    Energy saving light fixtures/

    Smart lighting (motion sensors or timers)

    Active/passive solar energy

    Encourage use of Renewable Energy

    (Photovoltaics, Wind, etc)

    Measurement and Verification

    (energy reduction)

    Landscape/Exterior Design

    to Reduce Heat Islands

    Use lowemissivity glass windows to reduce heat

    Insulate walls/ceilings to reduce enhance thermal efficiency

    Solar Powered Roadway Signs/LED

    pavement and traffic lighting

    Well insulated buildings

    (above code standards)

    Promote TMA/HOV Goals, bicycle and pedestrian access

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    Other MPA Sustainability Strategies

    Energy Master Planning

    Develop Energy Policies and Programs

    Manage Energy Initiatives

    Energy Audit Terminal C

    Demonstration Projects

    Coordination with outside vendors

    Promote Renewable Energy Sources

    Test new products (solar, wind)

    Water conservation/reuse technologies

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    Energy Master Plan Goals and Objectives:

    Protect the

    Environment

    and

    the

    Bottom

    Line

    Guarantee reliable energy supply

    Manage energy price volatility

    Compliance with MA EO 484 Lead by Example

    Maximize efficiency to reduce use, costs, and environmental impact.

    Develop new strategies to take advantage of changing energy markets.

    Embrace flexibility position your airport to benefit from new technologies

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    Comprehensive Energy Management

    An Integrated Approach1.Supply Management

    purchasing, risk management, and power generation2.Asset Management

    managing

    energy demand through energy efficiency and demand management3.Renewable Energy Commitment

    develop new sources, purchase

    renewable energy credits (RECs) and purchase from renewable sources

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    MPA Renewable Energy Programs

    Building Integrated Wind Energy Demonstration 20 micro wind turbines

    Solar Energy Coordination with MA Executive Office of Energy and

    Environmental Affairs

    Solar arrays

    Terminal B Garage

    Pursuing larger scale solar at Worcester Regional Airport

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    Thank You