Lecture 9 - Maritime Organizations (2).ppt

7/23/2019 Lecture 9 - Maritime Organizations (2).ppt

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Maritime OrganizationMaritime Organization

There are various maritime organizationsat international level, such as:

1.International Maritime Organization (IMO)

2.International Association of ClassificationSocieties (IACS)

3.International Chamber of Shipping (ICS)

4.International ransport !or"ers# $e%eration (I$)&.Man' more.



IMOIMO

is the nite% ations specialize% agenc'* base%

in +on%on.

,ith responsibilit' for the safet' an% sec-rit' of

shipping an% the preention of marine poll-tion

b' ships

Originall' "no,n as IMCO (1/&0). IMCO is the

Interoernmental Maritime Cons-ltatie

Organization. It change% to IMO in 1/02.

!ebsite http,,,.imo.org

I n t e r n a t i o n a

l M a r i t i m e

O r g a n i z a t i o

n ( I M O )




l M a r i t i m e


n ( I M O )



IMOIMO

Ob5ecties $acilitate cooperation among goernments

on technical matters affecting

shipping* partic-larl' from the

angle of

Safet' of life at sea.

6reention of marine poll-tion.

78change of informationbet,een nations.

Concl-%ing an international

agreements.


l M a r i t i m e


n ( I M O )



C-rrentl' has 19: Member States an% three Associate Members.

6roi%e for-m for member co-ntries to meet

reg-larl' ; %isc-ss matters of m-t-alinterest.

A bo%' that co-l% intro%-ce* amen% <

implement legislation or internationalreg-lations* co%es <

stan%ar%.

Ex: IMDG Code.

IMOIMO


l M a r i t i m e


n ( I M O )



Consists of an Assembly, a Council &

5 main committees:

Maritime Safet' Committee (MSC)

Marine 7nironment 6rotection Committee

(M76C)

+egal Committeeechnical Cooperation committee

$acilitation Committee

IMOIMO


l M a r i t i m e


n ( I M O )



IMO has a quite number of tass an!

roles, such as:

7ns-ring maritime safet' incl-%es international

maritime traffic* loa% lines an% the carriage of%angero-s goo%s

Soling the enironmental iss-es poll-tion. he

iss-e of tan"er acci%ents* enironmental threat

ca-se% b' ro-tine operations s-ch as the cleaning ofoil cargo tan"s an% the %isposal of engine room

,astes. he International Conention for the

6reention of 6oll-tion from Ships MA=6O+

IMOIMO


l M a r i t i m e


n ( I M O )



Tass an! roles"

7stablishing a s'stem for proi%ing compensation to

those ,ho ha% s-ffere% financiall' as a res-lt of poll-tion

lobal search an% resc-e s'stem initiatie ,ith the

International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) an%

he lobal Maritime >istress an% Safet' S'stem

(M>SS)

>eelopment of h-man reso-rce an% seafarer

Comprehensie sec-rit' relate% to sea transportation*

incl-%ing the International Ship an% 6ort $acilit' Sec-rit'

(IS6S) Co%e an% the Conention for the S-ppression of

nla,f-l Acts (SA)

IMOIMO


l M a r i t i m e


n ( I M O )



IACSIACS

$o-n%e% in +on%on 1/?0.

Association of ,orl%#s ma5or classificationSocieties (C-rrentl' has 13 member societies).

Main concern ,ith safe ships an% clean seas.

Main p-rposeo promote improement of stan%ar%s of

safet' at sea < preention of poll-tion of

marine enironment.

( I A C S

)



More than /:@ of ,orl%#s merchant fleet iscoere% b' stan%ar%s of IACS members.

Ship m-st compliance ,ith r-les of ma5or

classification societies to get stat-tor'certifications.

IMO re-ires all ships to get those certification

iss-es b' one of classification societies*

before can legall' operate internationall'.

!ebsite http,,,.iacs.org.-"

IACSIACS

( I A C S

)



( I A C S

)



IAC# has various tass an! roles suchas:

1.6roi%es technical s-pport an% g-i%ance2.>eelops -nifie% interpretations of theinternational stat-tor' reg-lations

3.iing certifications4.Cons-ltatie stat-s in IMO

IACSIACS

( I A C S

)



IAC# current members:IAC# current members:

IACSIACS

( I A C S

)



SOCIETIES?SOCIETIES?

Ship classification is necessar' toens-re ship is b-ilt < maintaine%

properl' for hazar%s < ris"s inole

in maritime tra%ing.

Classification scheme coers

>efinition of stan%ar% < r-les

for %esign* constr-ction < serice

of ship.

>esign < constr-ction are controlle% to

ass-re compliance to r-les. Certificate

of conformit' is iss-e%.

( I A C S

)

WHAT IS CLASSIFICATIONWHAT I LA IFI ATI N



Assess ship perio%ical inspection (ma"e

s-re it is carrie% o-t).

=ene,al of certificate of conformit' ,henre-irement met* proi%ing reass-rance

to -sers.

WHAT IS CLASSIFICATIONWHAT I LA IFI ATI NSOCIETIES?SOCIETIES?

( I A C S

)



EXAMLE OF IACS MEM!EREXAMLE OF IACS MEM!ER

$o-n%e% 19?:. Base% in +on%on.

!orl%#s lea%ing ship classification

societ'.

6rincipal actiit' 78amine merchant

ships an% classif' them accor%ing to

their con%ition.

78pan% serices to incl-%e marine*

offshore < in%-strial s-re' < a%isor'

serices* improing -alit'* safet' <

protecting enironment.

LLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIGLLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIG

( I A C S

)



Set < maintain stan%ar%s of safet' < reliabilit'*b' establishing re-irements for %esign*

constr-ction < maintenance of ships.

+= classification is internationall' recognize

stan%ar%.

Stan%ar% re-ires the materials str-ct-re*

machiner' < e-ipment are of re-ire% -alit'.

Monitor ship'ar%s aro-n% the ,orl%* con%-ct-alit' inspection.

!ebsite http,,,.lr.orgsectorsmarine

LLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIGLLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIG

( I A C S

)



( I A C S

)



OTHER CLASSIFICATIO SOCIETYOTHER CLASSIFICATIO SOCIETY

1. B-rea- DeritasBase% in 6aris.

Serice also incl-%e research <

%eelopment of ariet' maritime

pro5ect.

2. American B-rea- of Shipping

6romoting the sec-rit' of life*

propert'* an% the nat-ral

enironment primaril' thro-gh the%eelopment an% erification of

stan%ar%s for the %esign*

maintenance of marinerelate%

facilities.

( I A C S

)



7stablishe% in 1/21 as Intl. ShippingConference.

=ename to ICS in 1/40. Base% in +on%on.

Members consist of priate ship o,ners. o,,ith ship o,ners from 32 co-ntries* < coerhalf of ,orl%#s merchant fleet.

o promote interests of shipo,ners in all

matters of shipping.as"s an% roles

7nco-rages high stan%ar% of operation* high-alit' < efficient shipping serices.

ICSICS

I n t e r n a t i o n

a l C " a m # e r o $ S " i % % i n

g ( I C S )



6roi%es g-i%ance on reg-lator' %eelopment an%compliance

6romotes best practice in shipping in%-str'

6romotes enironment ,hich s-pport safe shipping

operations* protection of enironment* < a%herence tointernationall' a%opte% stan%ar%s < proce%-res.

Cooperates in technical* in%-strial or commercialinterest or to %isc-ss problems of m-t-al concern.

Cooperates ,ith other international organizations inp-rs-it of the aboe ob5ecties.

!ebsite http,,,.marisec.org


a l C " a m # e r o $ S " i % % i n

g ( I C S ) ICSICS




a l C " a m # e r o $ S " i % % i n

g ( I C S )



$o-n%e% 10/?. =epresent transport ,or"ers#tra%e -nion of all co-ntries. Base% in +on%on.

o protect economic < social interest of

transport ,or"ers (seafarers* %oc"ers* inlan%naigation ,or"ers < fisherman).

Concern on

oo% emplo'ment con%ition.

a"e action on those ,ho iolate seafarer#sin%ii%-al rights.

Monitor passenger cr-ise operation.

( I T F )

ITFITF



as"s an% roles to promote respect for tra%e -nion an% h-man rights

,orl%,i%e

to ,or" for peace base% on social 5-stice an%

economic progress

to help its affiliate% -nions %efen% the interests of their

members

to proi%e research an% information serices to its

affiliates

to proi%e general assistance to transport ,or"ers in

%iffic-lt'

!ebsite http,,,.itfglobal.org

( I T F )

ITFITF



( I T F )



6olic' research instit-te set -p b' Mala'sianot. Base% in E+.

+oo"s into matters relating to Mala'sia#sinterest at sea* an% to sere as a national focal

point for research in the maritime sector.Incorporate% -n%er Companies Act in 1/?&.

Area %ealt b' MIMA

Maritime sec-rit' an% %iplomac'.Ocean in%-stries economic st-%'.

Coastal an% marine enironment.

Ocean la, an% polic'.

MIMAMIMA

M

A R I T I M E I N

S T I T * T E O

F M A L A + S I A

( M I M A )



"tt%,--.../mima/go0/m1-"tt%,--.../mima/go0/m1-

M

A R I T I M E I N

S T I T * T E O

F M A L A + S I A

( M I M A )



ALAMALAM

+ocate% on a ,ell %eelope% 3: hectares

camp-s in Mela"a.

1/9:s 7stablishment of nonprofit ma"ing bo%'

calle% MA7S (Mala'sian raining an% 7%-cation

for Seamen) $o-n%ation.

he $o-n%ation pioneere% the establishment of

the Maritime raining Centre (MC) in 1/99.

1& A-g-st 1/01* MC ,as -pgra%e%to an aca%em'* < name% A"a%emi

+a-t Mala'sia.

!ebsite http,,,.alam.e%-.m' A 2 A 3 E M I L A * T M A

L A + S I A ( A L A M )



A 2 A 3 E M I L A * T M A

L A + S I A ( A L A M )



1 Fan-ar' 1//9 6riatize% to Mala'sianMaritime Aca%em' S%n. Bh%. (MMA).

MMA G Consorti-m of MISC*

67=OAS* 6enang Shipb-il%ing <

Constr-ction* < Elang 6ort Management.Ob5ectie o pro%-ce competent

professionals ,ith in%epth technical*

aca%emic* commercial an% b-siness

"no,le%ge in the maritime fiel% thro-gh

balance% an% integrate% c-rric-l-m.

6roi%es co-rses lea%ing to aca%emic

%egrees an% professional maritime

-alifications.

A 2 A 3 E M I L A * T M A

L A + S I A ( A L A M )

ALAMALAM

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Lecture 9 - Maritime Organizations (2).ppt