Group Members Syeda Itrat Fatima
Sumira Mirza Khawja Hassan Mehmood Ahmad Kamal Saad Anjum Kashif
Ahsan
Glimpse on Following: What is Artificial intelligence?
History of AI Future of AI Advantage of AI Disadvantage of AI
Application of AI
What is artificial intelligence?
"the study and design of intelligent agents
artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of
computer science focusing on creating machines that can engage
on behaviors that humans consider intelligent. Artificial
Intelligence refers to the 'intelligence' of
machinery, when we refer to 'intelligence' we are measuring the
ability of the machine has in understanding its environment and
then the corresponding actions it takes
History of AI Greek myths
Middle Ages, there were rumors of secret mystical
or alchemical means of placing mind into matter. By the 19th
century, ideas about artificial men and thinking machines were
developed in fiction In the 20th century, the study of mathematical
logic provided the essential breakthrough that made artificial
intelligence seem plausible
The birth of artificial intelligence 19431956 The field of
artificial intelligence research was
founded as an academic discipline in 1956 Cybernetics and early
neural networks Game AI Turing's test Symbolic reasoning and the
Logic Theorist
Golden years 19561974 Dartmouth Conference 1956: "every aspect
of
learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so
precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it
"Artificial Intelligence" as the name of the field
Indulgers of AI intelligent Systems
Knowledge System Intelligent Agents Neural Networks
Intelligent system It learns during its existence. (In other
words,
it senses its environment and learns, for each situation, which
action permits it to reach its objectives.) It continually acts,
mentally and externally, and by acting reaches its objectives more
often than pure chance indicates (normally much oftener).
Knowledge system Knowledge based systems are artificial
intelligent
tools working in a narrow domain to provide intelligent
decisions with justification. Knowledge is acquired and represented
using various knowledge representation techniques rules, frames and
scripts.
Intelligent agent An Intelligent Agent (IA) is an autonomous
entity
which observes through sensors and acts upon an environment
using actuators (i.e. it is an agent) and directs its activity
towards achieving goals (i.e. it is rational).
Neural network Is a mathematical model or computational
model that is inspired by the structure and/or functional
aspects of biological neural networks Group of artificial neurons
Learning ability make the system adaptive. Computation
approach.
Existing position of AI Speech Recognition Systems. Robot
Control Google Intelligence Distribution Agent (IDA), developed
for the U.S. Navy, helps assign sailors new jobs at the end of
their tours of duty by negotiating with them via email. Systems
that trade stocks and commodities without human intervention.
Shared Control
Knight Rider
Train a Robot Army
It's Watching You
Future of AI TalkTalk - the Search Engine of the Future Now You
Can Have Your Own Therapist 24/7 Animal like Machines
Software as collaborator Family robots
Engineering Utopia Robots are designed in such a way that they
can
depict emotional aspect as well. For example: Robot playing with
a kid.
Your Own Therapist 24/7Now You Can Have Youll be having a
therapist with you all the time
like your own shadow
Animal like Machines Can assign harmful and complicated task to
the
animal like machine.
Smart computer Smart computer are for automating some human
functions, with the help of computer driven machines Can see,
hear.
Software as a collaborator Previously software was taken as a
tool but now it
becomes a collaborator i.e partner of owner
Application of AI game playing
speech recognition understanding natural language computer
vision expert systems heuristic classification
Academic Disciplines relevant to AI Philosophy
Logic, methods of reasoning, mind as physical system,
foundations of learning, language, rationality.
Mathematics
Formal representation and proof, algorithms, computation,
(un)decidability, (in)tractabilitymodeling uncertainty, learning
from data utility, decision theory, rational economic agents
neurons as information processing units.
Probability/Statistics: Economics Neuroscience
Academic discipline Psychology/
how do people behave, perceive, process cognitive Cognitive
Science information, represent knowledge. building fast computers
design systems that
Computer
engineering Control theory
maximize an objective function over time Linguistics
knowledge representation,
grammars
Advantage of AI
o Jobs o They don't stop
o No risk of harmo Act as aids o Their function is almost
limitless
Disadvantage of AI
Over reliance on AI Human Feel
Inferior Misuse Ethically Wrong?
conclusion Timeline
Academic discipline The scenario's of Artificial intelligence
The pro and cons of AI
