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VIDEO
Laparoscopic iliac and iliofemoral lymph node resectionfor melanoma
Don Hoang • Kurt E. Roberts • Edward Teng •
Deepak Narayan
Received: 29 October 2011 / Accepted: 24 April 2012 / Published online: 12 August 2012
� Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012
Abstract Regional lymphadenectomy in the iliac and
groin, originally devised by Basset in 1912, is performed for
the treatment of melanoma metastatic to this lymphatic basin
[1]. Laparoscopic iliac node dissection may be a valuable
management option because it allows performance of the
same procedure as in open surgery [2–13] but with significant
benefits such as decreased operative morbidity due to
decreased surgical trauma, less violation of the abdominal
muscles or the inguinal ligament, reduced postoperative pain,
and increased patient satisfaction with the cosmetic appear-
ance. The authors’ approach makes use of a laparoscopic
technique [14] to offer an alternative to traditionally descri-
bed lymph node dissection for melanoma. A review of the
literature showed few laparoscopic approaches in this con-
text. Jones et al. [15] do not perform the resection en bloc and
do not address the iliofemoral lymph node dissection with a
combined retroperitoneal technique such as the current
authors use. Two authors in the literature use laparoscopy
through a transperitoneal approach, with a piecemeal
removal of nodes [16, 17]. Delman et al. [18] limit their
technique to the inguinal and high femoral basin alone. The
video demonstrates the novel use of a laparoscopic method to
harvest iliac lymph nodes in combination with a minimally
invasive approach to groin dissection for metastatic mela-
noma. After a laparoscopic resection of these nodes, the
authors deliver the iliac nodal contents through the groin
using a minimally invasive approach. This approach is highly
beneficial to the patient. He is able to leave the hospital
significantly earlier than he would have after a traditional
open procedure. He can return to his job as a car mechanic
within 1 week and is metastasis free at the 9-month follow-
up assessment without evidence of lymphocele formation.
The authors do not believe that this technique has any sig-
nificant implication for lymphocele formation compared with
an open procedure because in essence, the same resection is
being performed. A larger prospective series is necessary to
determine lymphocele outcomes.
Keywords Iliac node resection � Laparoscopy �Melanoma � Novel technique � Pelvic and groin dissection
Disclosures Don Hoang, Kurt E. Roberts, Edward Teng, and
Deepak Narayan have no conflicts of interests or financial ties to
disclose.
References
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Electronic supplementary material The online version of thisarticle (doi:10.1007/s00464-012-2376-3) contains supplementarymaterial, which is available to authorized users.
D. Hoang � E. Teng � D. Narayan (&)
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yale
University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 208062, New Haven,
CT 06520-8062, USA
e-mail: [email protected]
D. Hoang
e-mail: [email protected]
K. E. Roberts
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yale University School
of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
123
Surg Endosc (2012) 26:3686–3687
DOI 10.1007/s00464-012-2376-3
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