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merchilliea-esonavy-gyana
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BY: SEPTI D.R.
LEUKEMIA Definition Etiology Classification:
Leukemia Mieloid CML – Chronic Mieloid Leukemia AML – Acut Mieloid Leukemia
Leukemia Limfoid CLL – Chronic Limfoblastik Leukemia ALL – Acut Limfoblastik Leukemia
Review..Review..COMPONENTS OF BLOODCOMPONENTS OF BLOOD
BODY FLUID
INTRACELLULAR70 %
EXTRACELLULAR30 %
INTERSTITIAL24 %
INTRAVASKULER6 %
WBC (White Blood Cell) WBC (White Blood Cell) FormationFormation
In the adult, all blood cell formation occurs in the red bone marrow
All blood cells develop from stem cells called hemocytoblasts
Hemocytoblast
Myeloid Stem Cell
Lymphoid Stem Cell
Red Blood Cells
Monocytes
Platelets
Granulocytes
Lymphocytes
Types of WBCsTypes of WBCs1. Granulocytes
Visible granules. Tdd: Basophil Eosinophil Neutrophil
2. Agranulocytes Tdk ada visible
granules. Tdd : Lymphocyte Monocyte
Leukemia Clinical manifestation Pathophysiology Complication: Sepsis, BM failure Diagnostic test: blood test, BM Aspiration and biopsy, Immunochemistry,
cytochemistry, cytogenetic, spinal tap, X-ray
Treatment:Blood transfusion, chemotherapy, psychosocial approach
Chemotherapy Chemotherapy agent:
Alkylating agent, antimetabolites, antibiotics, hormones and corticosteroids, enzymes
Chemotherapeutic phases:
Remission induction, intensification/consolidation therapy, CNS prophylactic therapy, maintenance
Nursing care
Assessment : signs & symptom Nursing diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation
Nursing diagnosis
Risk of infection Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than
body requirements Intolerant activity Pain
Nursing Care Plans