JUN15195SINEAVRIEET

Hegner sCOLLEGE ZOOLOGY

Well known as the outstanding text in its field this general survey forstudents who will not take advanced work is here happily combined withdetailed instruction sufficient for those who will. In the organization ofmaterial, the author's purpose has been to train students in the methodsof scientific investigation. 5th Ed. $3.75

Bruner's LABORATORY DIRECTIONS IN COLLEGE ZOOLOGYcorresponds with Hegner's College Zoology but is sufficiently detailed andcomprehensive for use with standard texts other than Hegner's. 3rd Ed.$1.75

Huettner'sFUNDAMENTALS OF COMPARATIVEEMBRYOLOGY OF THE VERTEBRATES

A modern approach and interpretation, thorough scientific accuracy, andoriginal copperplate illustrations, all exceptionally clear, detailed, andaccurate, make this an unusually fine text for students of embryology.$4.50

Essig'sCOLLEGE ENTOMOLOGY

This foundation text in entomology covers the history of the 33 orders ofinsects, emphasizing those species which, because of their historical back--ground, economic importance, or unusual and interesting appearance,should be known to all students of natural history. Full lists of families,keys for separating the various categories of insects, and abundant illus-trations, largely original, are included. $5.00

Walter'sBIOLOGY OF THE VERTEBRATES

This text has long been a favorite with students and teachers alike for itsexceptionally readable, interesting style; its completeness and clear or-ganization of content; and its wealth of well-drawn, helpful illustrations.It presents all the materials which are useful in college courses on thevertebrates or on comparative anatomy. Rev. Ed. $4.00

7H I, 60 AtAnlc'e, tad 1II

JUNE, 15, 1945 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 9

SCIENCE-SUPPLEMENT

SCIENCE NEWSScience Service, Washington, D. C.

THE SCARCITY OF SCIENTIFIC ANDTECHNICAL MEN

WAR has all but stopped basic, academic research inchemistry and has stopped the training of new researchchemists and chemical engineers, Dr. Roger Adams, lead-ing organic chemist, head of the department of chemistryof the University of Illinois and head of chemical workof the U. S. Office of Scientific Research and Develop-ment, charged in a recent radio talk."Basic scientific research finds new truths, and supplies

new material upon which much of the industrial progressof the future depends," Dr. Adams said. "Years willbe required before basic research activity again reachesits prewar level." The war also has stopped the training of new research

chemists and chemical engineers. Thousands of academicand industrial chemists have been drafted into the armedservices with only a few of them in a position where theycan use their technical knowledge."The research organizations associated with industry,

which find new products and upon which industry reliesfor expansion and for creation of new jobs, are at a lowebb. There is no possibility that they can recover quicklyin the near future. This is a matter of great concern tothe scientists and should be to the public, for only byyears of patient research by trained and competent in-vestigators can we maintain the high level of achievementin the field of science, on which is based position of emi-nence among nations."

Dr. Adams talked during the intermission of the NewYork Philharmonic Symphony broadcast sponsored by theUnited States Rubber Company.

R. J. DEARBORN, president of Texaco Development Cor-poration, reports that expansion of industrial researchafter the war by small companies will be limited byscarcity of scientific and technical men.

"'One of the most serious problems of industry is thedeficit in fully trained young professional men for post-war employment," Mr. Dearborn declared. "This coun-try is faced with a period during which the demands ofwar-stimulated technology will not be met by an ade-quate supply of scientists and engineers. As research isthe backbone of industrial progress and creation of jobsin the postwar era, the lack of a sufficient number of well-trained scientists will have a profound effect on inventionand plans of corporations to provide for many newproducts. "War has prevented the normal flow of trained young

men from the colleges, and a great number of trained men,now in the armed services and in war jobs, will find itdifficult to return to their old work due to disuse of theirtechnical abilities. Training of scientists in the collegeshas almost come to a standstill, and it will be 1950 beforea normal flow of technical graduates can be expected.Government will probably compete with industry for

scientific personnel after the war, Mr. Dearborn stated,since the government will probably intensify its research

activities. In addition, there will be a great demand forUnited States technical personnel abroad, due to the tre-mendous reconstruction work which will- be needed. Stillother trained persons will go to colleges and universitiesas teachers.

ITEMSCopyright, 1945, by Science Service

THE two hundred and twentieth anniversary celebrationof the Soviet Academy of Sciences, to be held late inJune, will, in addition to meetings, include a popularfestival honoring the scientists of the U.S.S.R and whatthey have done to serve their nation in peace and war.The academy consists now of 145 academies, includingsome of the leading figures in Soviet science, among themDr. V. Kiomarov, botanist, who is president; Dr. P.Kapitsa, physicist; Dr. N. Semenov, chemist; Dr. I.Vinogradov, mathematician; Dr. I. Orbeli, physiologist,and Dr. N. Burdenko, surgeon. Fifty-seven institutes orsections equivalent to institutes are conducted by theSoviet Academy, with a total staff of more than 5,000scientific and technical workers. The work is divided intoeight departments: Physics and mathematics, chemistry,geology and geography, biology, technology, history andphilosophy, economics and law, literature and language.

THE largest British airplane yet to take to the air isthe 58-ton four-engined Shetland Flying Boat that couldfly from London to Bombay, about 4,650 miles, non-stopat 184 miles an hour. It is larger and has a longer rangethan the American-built Martin ' Mars, ' the largestU. S. flying boat. The airplane is a double-deck shipwith accommodations for 70 passengers and a crew of 11,and is fully air-conditioned. There are three main com-partments as well as a promenade on the after upper deck,a fully equipped kitchen and rest rooms. The new giantof the sky, built by Short Brothers, is powered by four2,500 horsepower Bristol Centaurus air-cooled, 18-eylinderengines. These powerful engines turn four-bladed pro-pellers which have blades measuring 15 feet, 9 inches inlength. The wingspan of the Shetland is 150 feet,greater than of a B-29 Superfortress, and it has anoverall length of 110 feet. Fuel tanks carry more than6,000 gallons of gasoline and 320 gallons of oil.

A NEW fuel substitute for gasoline that gives one-fourthmore power in a properly designed internal-combustionengine is reported by Donald B. Brooks, of the NationalBureau of Standards. A blend of certain non-hydrocar-bons, the fuel, if used in an ordinary gasoline engine, maygive up to 5 per cent. more power than gasoline. Mr.Brooks stated that the components of the new blend Areethyl alcohol, diethyl ether, acetone and butanol. Thesecan also be used "straight" in some- cases. His con-clusions are based upon tests of substitute motor fuelsconducted in a precision single-cylinder variable com-pression engine in the bureau 's automotive laboratoryat the request of the Foreign Economic Administrationof the Office for Emergency Management.

10 VOL. 101, No. 2633

JUNE 15, 1945 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS 11

I~~t~ wG460 IHANDBOOK OF. METEOROLOGY

Edited by F. A, BERRY, JR., COMDR., USN, Staff Comair 7th Fleet; E. BoLAY, LIEUT. COMDR.,USNR, Aerological Staff, Postgraduate School, U. S. Naval Academy; and N. R. BmEES, LiEUT.,USNR, Aerological Staff, Postgraduate School,U. S. Naval Academy. In press-ready in July

The most complete work of its kind ever published, thishandbook constitutes an invaluable text and referencebook covering the entire subject of meteorology, and pre-

senting a wealth of authoritative information needed by

both the beginner and the expert in the field. Every sec-tion is profusely illustrated with selected photographs,maps, sketches, and line drawings.

THE CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRIESBy R. NORRIS SHREvE, Purdue University. Chemical Engineering Series. 941 pages, 54 x 84.Textbook edition, $6.00

Present-day teaching trends in chemical engineering are

reflected in this important new book. Offering a definitelyfresh approach, the author follows factory practice inbreaking down the actual industrial procedures into unit

operations and unit processes, not only in the flow sheets,but in the supplementary text as well. Over 100 flowsheets are included. The book covers all recent advancesin the field.

INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRYBy W. T. FRE, General Electric Company, and ALBERT C. HOLLER, United States MetalProducts Company. In press-ready in June

In this forthcoming book two industrial chemists providean exceptionally clear and interesting elementary text,especially suitable for use in training classes within in-dustry, and, in general, with students of limited scientific

background. The first third of the book covers funda-mental chemical principles, and the other two thirds dealwith representative industrial applications. Constantreference is made to familiar everyday phenomena.

ELECTROMAGNETIC ENGINEERING. Vol. I-Fundamentals

By RONOLD W. P. KING, Harvard University. Radio Communication Series. 575 pages,

51 x 8i. $6.00The first of a series of three volumes, this book gives a The physical and mathematical essentials of electrody-systematic introduction to those basic concepts of elec- namics are logically developed and critically discussed fortromagnetism that are fundamental in the study of elec- the purpose of application to engineering problems. Alltromagnetic waves, antennas, electromagnetic horns, wave concepts are introduced in their most general form, andguides, and ultra-high-frequency and microwave circuits. are defined systematically.

TEXTBOOK OF HEALTHFUL LIVING. New third editionBy HARom S. DIEHL, M.D., University of Minnesota. 708 pages, 54 x 84. $2.50

Winning widespread recognition as one of the leadingtextbooks in its field, this authoritative, readable, andpractical guide to healthful living has again been re-vised to include scientific developments in the fields ofnutrition, itamins, physical fitness, immunity, the mili-

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Send for copies on approval

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JUNE 15, 1945 SCIENCE ADVERTISEMENTS 11

12 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS

7;keLi i *Q.o

MAINSPRINGS OF CIVILIZATION .By ELLSWORTH HUNTINGTON, Research Associate, Yale University

The three parts of this book take up first the general problem of evolution from geological timesdown to the present, with special emphasis on the stages preparing the way for the developmentof civilization. Part two deals with heredity, and discusses the selective action of migration,the problem of race, and role played by "kiths." .The final section takes up the denet of physi-cal environment on the evolution of civilization, emphasizing climate, diet and density of popu-lation as basic factors. Published in May.

660 Pages; 5% by 8%; $4.75

SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES IN THE UNITED STATESBy RALPH S. BATES, formerly of the History Department, Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology

The only book that gives a full-scale account of the evolution of American scientific organiza-tions, this volume covers two and a half centuries of local, state and national societies, as wellas specialized branches from astronomy to zoology. Of timely interest is the picture of themobilization of science in the present war. Published in May.

246 pages; 5% by 8%; $.50

DYNAMIC METEOROLOG)By J. HOLMBOE, Professor of MeG. FoRsYTHE, former InstructorLos Angeles

Starts from the fundamental principlesand hydrodynamics needed for the undvector algebra and a few simple operatisenting concepts of atmospheric motioxbasic knowledge of general physics and

PRINCIPLES OF FIREARMSI By CHARiLZS E. BALLEISEN

6teorology; W. GUSTIN, Instructor of Meteorology; andof Meteorology; all at the University of California at

s of physics and develops the tools of thermodynamicslerstanding of atmospheric processes. The methods ofions of vector calculus are used as most naturally repre-n. The book is self-contained and presupposes only acalculus. Published in May.

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A comprehensive study of firearms, showing how to design and analyze guns in accordance withthe laws of physics. Not a catalogue or historical record, this book gives a thorough discussionof small arms, from an explanatory, rather than descriptive, viewpoint. The newest, methodsof testing firearms are given, including the use of electronic devices which now permit recordingof transient data. Earlier methods still in use are also described. Published in April.

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ANALYSIS OF FOODSBy ANDREW L. WINTON and KATE BARBER WINTON

Methods described in this volume include not only those that have been tested and adopted inthe United States and other countries, but many that have been only recently developed in recog-nized laboratories. More than a thousand methods and modifications are included, and thepresentation is concise without omission of essential details. Published in April.

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MEMISMENUM1

14SINEAVRIEETlO.11 o 63

* How quinine was saved from practical extinction.

* How this world remedy for malaria developedfrom the wild and fast-disoppearing SouthAmerican cinchona tree.

* How 60 years of patient trial and error resultedin one of the most skillful scientific cultures inthe tropics

* How two great tropical regions struggled to supplythe world with Nature's only provision for themost serious disease on earth.

Here is the dramatic history of cinchona from seedbed to harvesting absorbingly told by an authorityon tropical economic plants.Norman Taylor, the author, is editor of "The GardenDictionary" and Botanical editor of Webster's 'NewInternational Dictionary." Veteran of many scientificexpeditions, he was formerly an assistant curator atthe New York Botanical Garden and a curator at theBrooklyn Botanic Garden. At present he is Directorof the Cinchona Products Institute in New York.Peter Honig, Dutch scientist with years of experiencein the Netherlpnds Indies, has written the introduc-tion on agiiculture in the Indies.

GINCHONA

IN JAVABY NORMAN TAYLOR

,'s2-GREENBERG: PUBLISHER 400 MADISON AVENUE NEW YORK 17, N. Y.

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VOLUME XIVANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOCHEMISTRY

Editor: J. MURRAY LUCK

Published by Associate Editor: JAMES H. C. SMITHANNUAL RE IE SIN.Editorial Committee:

ANNUAL REVIEWS, INC. H.J LMQUISTD. R. HOAGLAND

June 15, 1945 H. A. SPOEHRC. L. A. SCHMIDT

"Every person interested in the nutrition of plants and animals and in the chemistry of the compounds they containwill need this volume for ready reference." (Soil Science, 1944)"This series of volumes has been growing In Importance and value with the years until now It constitutes the bestsource of information for biochemists aside from original papers on which the reviews are based." (Canadian Chem-istry and Process Industries, Vol. 28, No. 9, 1944)CONTENTS: Biological Oxidations and Reductions: C. A. Elvehjem and H. Lardy; Enzymes that Hydrolyze the Carbon-

Nitrogen Bond: Proteinases, Peptidases, and Amidases: D. M. Greenberg and T. Winnick; Nonproteolytic,Nonoxidative Enzymes: H. Lineweaver and E. F. Jansen; The Chemistry of the Carbohydrates: C. D. Hurd;Chemistry of the Lipids: H. E. Longenecker and B. F. Daubert; Chemistry of the Amino Acids and Pro-teins: J. Steinhardt; Chemistry of the Nucleic Acids and Nucleoproteins: J. M. Gulland, G. R. Barker, andD. 0. Jordan; X-Ray Studies on Compounds of Biochemical Interest: I. Fankuchen; Chemistry of theSteroids: W. L. RuighF Chemistry and Metabolism of the Compounds of Sulfur: J. H. W. Lugg; Chemistryand Metabolism of the Compounds of Phosphorus: H. M. Kalckar; Carbohydrate Metabolism: J. A. Russell;Fat Metabolism: E. F. Gildea and E. B. Man; Metabolism of Proteins and Amino Acids: P. P. Cohen;Chemistry of the Triterpenes: C. R. Noller; Mineral Metabolism: J. Sendroy, Jr.; Nutrition: F. J. Stare, D.M. Hegsted, and J. M. McKibben; Water-Soluble Vitamins: L. C. Norris and G. F. Heuser; Fat-SolubleVitamins: J. C. Fritz; Chemistry of the Hormones: W. T. Salter; Animal Pigments: H. F. Holden; Detoxi-cation Mechanisms: W. A. Perlzweig and P. Handler; Biochemistry of Malignant Tissue: J. P. Greenstein;Nitrogenous Constituents of Plants: J. G. Wood; Biological Nitrogen Fixation: R. H. Burris and P. W.Wilson; Mineral Nutrition of Plants: H. D. Chapman; Chemistry and Metabolism of Bacteria: J. H. Mueller;Chemistry of Antibiotic-Substances other than Penicillin: A. E. Oxford.

On Sale by

ANNUAL REVIEWS, INC.Approximately 885 pages A T $5.00 per copy (American Funds)Author and Subject Indexes Stanford Unlverslty P.O., Californa Postpaid In U.. A.

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14 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS VOL. 101, NO. 2633.

CEC-DETSMNS1

In a bomber a GUNNER uses a new gun-sight lamp that permits him to aim directlyinto the sun - blasting enemy planes thatotherwise would be invulnerable becauseof the blinding glare.

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Tune in: JOHN CHARLES THOMAS will mean more dependable, more efficient industrial equip-Sun. 2.30 pm, EWT, NBC ment and appliances for the home.

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Pioneering Uses of Fiberglas* Materials in MedicineThis new booklet describes a few ofthe uses of Fiberglas in medicine.Some of the uses are still in the ex-perimental stage and require furtherdevelopment. Others are now helpingphysicians and surgeons obtain im-proved results in treating the sickor wounded. Such uses include:Measurement of Nitrogen Loss inExudate from Burned Skin

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ANNOUNCEMENT

WtE are proud to announce that the Spencer LensCompany will operate under the name of its

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VOL. lolp No. 263320 SCIENCE-ADVERTISEMENTS