J..Kevin.coyle. .Manichaeism.and.Its.legacy.(Nag.hammadi.and.Manichaean.studies,.Volume.69). .Brill.2009

7/22/2019 J..Kevin.coyle. .Manichaeism.and.Its.legacy.(Nag.hammadi.and.Manichaean.studies,.Volume.69). .Brill.2009

1/369

Mm I Ly


2/369

N Hmm

M S

Editors

J O & E Tm

Editorial Board

A. D. DCkW.-P. FkI. GC. W. HkS. N. C. LA. Mj

P. NL. PB. A. PS. G. RJ. M. RM. S

W. SmJ. D. G. W

VOLUME 69


3/369

Mm

I Ly

by

J. K Cy

LEIDEN BOSON2009


4/369

T k - .

Ly C C--P D

Cy, J K.

Mm y / y J. K Cy.. m. (N Hmm M ; . 69)I (. ) x.ISBN 978-90-04-17574-7 (k : k. ) 1. Mm. 2. A,

S, B H. I. .B1410.C68 2009299.93222

2009029136

ISSN 09292470ISBN 978 90 04 175 747

Cy 2009 y Kkjk B NV, L, T N.Kkjk B NV m B, H P,IDC P, M Njf P VSP.

A . N my , , ym, m y m y y m, ,m, y, w, w w mm .

B m f y ym wk. I w f wm mm m y , kwm m , m m.

Az y m yKkjk B NV y T Cy C C, 222 Rw D, S 910,D, MA 01923, USA.F j .

printed in the netherlands


5/369

my J V G-M.


6/369


7/369

CONENS

L O P ................................................... xAkwm ............................................................................ xI ........................................................................................ xA ..................................................................................... xx

PAR ONE

MANI

1. F I: L Mm Rm Em ............................................................................ 3

2. H I: T Py M Actso Archelaus ................................................................................. 25

3. A C P: C w A M Acta Archelai ........................................................ 37

PAR WO

MANICHAEAN HEMES

4. T I G Mm ................................. 515. G , B : T M/Lk Pm

Mm I O ............................................ 656. H Im H Mm ............... 89

7. H Py Mm ........................ 1018. T Gospel o Tomas Mm? ................................ 123

PAR HREE

WOMEN IN MANICHAEISM

9. Pm Sy Wm Mm .......... 14110. My M Mm? ......................................... 15511. Rk My Mm ................................ 17312. Wm Mm M Rm

Em .......................................................................................... 187


8/369

PAR FOUR

MANICHAEISM AND AUGUSINE OF HIPPO

13. A mm ..................................................... 20914. De moribus ecclesiae catholicae: A Rm 22115. W D A Kw Mm W H

W H w De moribus? .................................. 25116. G P A A-M Pm ....... 26517. A Mm C ................... 28318. R Ay A Contra

aduersarium legis et prophetarum ........................................... 29719. S A M Ly ................................... 307

S By ............................................................................ 329Ix ................................................................................................. 337

contents


9/369

LOCAION OF ORIGINAL PUBLICAIONS

1. F I: L Mm Rm Em(Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 33 [2004]: 21734).

2. H I: T Py M Acts o Archelaus(J. BD P. Mk, ., Frontiers o Faith: Te ChristianEncounter with Manichaeism in the Acts o Archelaus [NHMS, 61],L B: E. J. B, 2007, 2332).

3. A C P: C w A M Acta Archelai (J. BD P. Mk, ., Frontiers o Faith:Te Christian Encounter with Manichaeism in the Acts o Archelaus[NHMS, 61], L B: E. J. B, 2007, 6776).

4. T I G Mm (R. E. Emmk, W. S-m P. Zm, ., Studia Manichaica: IV. InternationalerKongre zum Manichismus, Berlin, 14.18. Juli 1997[B-B- Akm W, B A-, S 4], B: Akm V, 2000, 12437).

5. G , B : T M/Lk Pm M-m I O (L. D m L. , .,Te Reception and Interpretation o the Bible in Late Antiquity: Pro-ceedings o the Montreal Colloquium in Honour o Charles Kannen-giesser, 1113 October 2006 [T B A Cy, 6],L: E. J. B, 2008, 12144).

6. H Im H Mm (A. K,. Rk G. W, ., Peregrina Curiositas: Eine Reise durchden orbis antiquus. Zu Ehren von Dirk van Damme [Nm -

mm O Aq, 27], F: U/ G-: Vk & R, 1994, 18190).

7. H Py Mm (J. K. Cy S. C. M, ., Healing in Religion and Society rom Hippocrates tothe Puritans: Selected Studies [S R Sy, 43],Lw-Q-Lm: Ew M P, 1999, 13558).

8. T G Tm Mm? (L. P P.-H.P, ., Colloque international L Tm et lestextes de Nag Hammadi, Qubec, 2931 mai 2003 [Bq N Hmm, S , 8], Q: L P U L / L P: . P, 2007, 7591).


10/369

9. Pm Sy Wm Mm (P. Mk J. BD, ., Te Light and the Darkness: Studies in Mani-

chaeism and Its World[NHMS, 50], L: E. J. B, 2001, 7992).10. My M Mm? (Le Muson 104 [1991]: 3955).11. Rk My Mm (y w

Y L: R My Mm, D. G,., Mariam, the Magdalen, and the Mother, Bm I: Uy I P, 2005, 197211).

12. Wm Mm M Rm Em (Mis-sion 13 [2006]: 4361).

13. A mm (Connaissance des Pres de lglise,

. 83 [2001]: 4555).14. De moribus ecclesiae catholicae: A Rm (J. K.

Cy et al., De moribus ecclesiae catholicae et de moribus Mani-chaeorum; De quantitate animae [L A, 7], Pm:Ez A, 1991, 1357).

15. W D A Kw Mm W H WH w De moribus? (J. O, O. Wm G. W, ., Augustine and Manichaeism in the Latin West:Proceedings o the Fribourg-Utrecht International Symposium othe International Association o Manichaean Studies [NHMS, 49],L: E. J. B, 2001, 4356).

16. G P A A-M Pm (AS 38[2007]: 87102).

17. A Mm C ( A, mqm y ,Avgvstinvs 44 [1999]: 8997).

18. R Ay A Contra aduersarium

legis et prophetarum (M. F. W E. J. Y, ., StudiaPatristica38:Papers presented at the Tirteenth International Con-erence on Patristic Studies held in Oxord 1999, L: P,2001, 5663).

19. S A M Ly (AS 34 [2003]: 122).

x location o original publications


11/369

ACKNOWLEDGEMENS

I w k w m m: L P U L, T G Tm Mm?; P P L, My M Mm? R Ay A Contraaduersarium legis et prophetarum; D. P G. Pmk, OSA, Wm Mm M; D. V G, OSA,

De moribus ecclesiae catholicae: A Rm; D. AFz, OSA, G P A A-MPm S A M Ly (AS); Ew M P H Py ; AH (M E, Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses) F I: L Mm Rm Em;N C A mm; Uy IP Rk My ; Akm V B T I G Mm. I w k D.

J (H) O, Uy U I A M S, w m ; f E. J. B,y M K Wm W. My k y .

J. K Cy


12/369


13/369

INRODUCION

T m w j w1991 2008. Ty Mm, y m M y CE; y w A H, m m -kw y. D Mm w

m . By, w, y , :1Mm2 m , M. H w

Mm (w Iq, P ) 216. G-y, m m G, y B, Z J, m; w M w w w. T m mm R L. P k m x 274 277. By

m, wm Ey, w w A. Ey, Mm Rm Em, w m 6y, w C P , w 17 y. I Rm y, Mm

1

F M , J. K. Cy, M,Mm, A. D. Fz, ., Augustine through the Ages: an Encyclopedia(G R, M. Cm, U.K.: Wm. B. Em, 1999), 52025. F m S. N. C. L,Manichaeism in the Later Roman Empireand Medieval China: A Historical Survey (WUZN, 63), 2 ., : MSk, 1992, 732; I. G S. N. C. L, Manichaean exts rom theRoman Empire, Cm: Cm Uy P, 2004, 821.

2 Oy Mm , x- Rm M S w, A H, Manichaeus: Secundini Manichaei adsanctum Augustinum epistula (CSEL 25/2, . 895.1718). T wy M- m mm m the C.

S .., E, De fde contra Manichaeos 5, q M reasure (CSEL 25/2,. 953.23): . . . m m q m S S.Ck, E. H, S. N. C. L, Dictionary o Manichaean exts 1 (exts romthe Roman Empire) (CFM, S 2), : B, 1998, 220, .. .


14/369

m m, w D (284305).

M ym m qWy x? , my, , x w. T my mm x (yym w ) m ( wm k); m ; -m m. I mm, w - x m . O, , G, F G, L w-

m m . T , Dk, y . O my M, Dk m w k -. E m m m. O m y, y . Fm y w my ; ( m) mm w w , w , k. I w, - m k. m k w w m , G k m - mx. G mm m m, . T y m m k; , y w k m, w w - . T m y, m -

w .A -m w m m, Am E. T m ,, m G, m -, k m w , y y f. f w Dk, J m -m Am E kw (gnosis) w . Mm J C,

m y , x kw; J C xy w y M , . T

x introduction


15/369

w mk w mm M. I M w m

wm P .I M , m-m m , m -. T y m w, xy, m m y mm m q mx - y y . O , y- , w . Mw m m wm w y

kw w w . T w y ym Mm E (, y ). Ty w my m m m , k y . T wy y w q m, mm-m. Ty w q y k wmy , w m ( w- m Mm) E w w.S y w , k m M mm, H ( -m), wm k w -my y. H w j m : y m m , w y k, , y f E. Ty w q y, my, w . T H w ,

, y m E, m . F E yw - jyk -m.

T my wm w m m k- y E. T y w , w ww k m, w w m my

m . B w xy w w , m w m k .

introduction x


16/369

Mm w m , yCy. B M m yym w

, w m wk y , wk Genesis. I , j m O m, w y Jw Nw m. A M y ( m) w m Nw m (y P) m, my m Nw m , Mmmy w wy w .

*T M w m, w mmy . I , , Foreign and Insane, j m w y -, w m m y Mm P(Rm my m) xmy M m m. Em D y y m m mm y,

Ax Ly x y qy- y M . C wk m, Mm w C ( m m). w y, Rm , w y Cy,x Mm . T m x m M wk m riposte

.Hesitant and IgnorantA Clash o Portraits Acts oArchelaus, C -M w. I w m, I w y M y Acts, I m w m ym A. T m M y C - ; xm w

y M his , w

m w Mm . I m, M A xm y , y y x w

x introduction


17/369

M M, w wM A. I , my

mm , S, w m x. Tm Acts o Archelaus, , M w .

* *

T k M, w m , y , w m m

M . Te Idea o the Good M m , y q q ; y (m) , mxw . T m w , Mm - w qk , , mx, wmw my , w .G w w y , ,w w . My,

y m m-m m. B m m mx , y m .M m m, w - . T x y (Good ree, Bad ree) m . T w , , w m m M : - w, y

m , y w my m, Mm - w qk z m.

Hands and Imposition o Hands m M . T m ( ) qy Mm, w . R w ( w w); M k m my, w w m ,

mm m my m q k E, w m E - M y. T m ,

introduction x


18/369

w m, y y m M, w y k y

. Y w, Haling and the Physicianw. Mm y M , mm y . M, my m ; m M x y w M y y m m m. T m x w mm- E w , , m m. I w ,

, k k -: y w mm y w .

T m q m - y G x N Hmm Ey 1945: S w kw Mm w m y-m, y x w y Mm?, w kw M m , y w m - N Hmm Gospel o Tomas, y - J? T J-y m M x, w y W-P Fk. A m - Gospel o Tomas ( w ) wy . Hw, Gospelo Tomas M x w m mm; m J y.

* * *T w m : wm Mm. T y - , Mm m m ( wm), wm J-C Gmm. T w aute de mieux I Prolegomena 2001: m my w m y,

w I w w m .Y, wk y M S MjFzm, my y :

x introduction


19/369

- m (, m) Mm w . Prolegomena m

m x , m - k m w k , w my .

Nx m w , y z y, w My M C M -y. T m k, My y m (y m y , Nw m , G x). I y I k y y m

My C M ( x Mw, w m My m ). T, , My M (mm) qy , w y E J myk. I 2003 Nw Yk w wm My q. Rethinking the Marys my - , mmy M , my y. I m I , w Mmm M C x My M( y My By), wy y Nwm My Nz. T - wm Mm Rm -y. S w w Mm, y m Rm y,

y y w kw wm ww mm. I m w

wm Mm .* * * *

E m y m f f w Mm A H. I , Augustin et le manichisme,I f C A m m , m- w De moribus ecclesiae catholicae

De moribus Manichaeorum. T w w m :Augustin chrtien Rome xm , w w k y A m

introduction xx


20/369

w w j Rm m. I m w, m

A m w , m . T y A G ( y -my), w , y m, - , . H m w C , , w w k Mm (y -) m y.

B w m A y kw Mm ? T j x y, w w A kw w w M w m m . A H, w w m E; y kw M w Rm A Iy (y my y, x ). N - y m wk m y Mw, m Nw m. H kw M P , y w m ( kw my D m ). H w w M x , M my. I my Mm A mm .

T x m A-

-M m. W Mm,A my w m , m G -: G , -, . T m y w y A G -Mw.Augustine and Manichaeism on Contraception x mm Ox qy S. Lk A -

C wk, I w k y y mm . H k H -

xx introduction


21/369

( A k y M y) De moribus Manichaeorum. T k

w m m -C, w y m S y, y, () w. T y wA w y m wy, m m m m. T A m m w C , w -M x.I Revisitng the Adversary, Ox ,I y A m

w w Contra aduersarium legis et prophetarum. T wk j G O m, w O m . H I k w , Am w q M , y q y, w my w m M k wy m.

Fy, Saint Augustines Manichaean Legacy ( S AL V Uy 2000) - A y kw Mm A m w , .T y f, , M , A w kw m y - . I w m A w m w ( w) , C Cy, w

M ( m , , , w , y, w xy, , w x Genesis 1, . T Mm m A w m C xy, f m wk w w w m.A w Mm w C k mw f m.

A y , -, w jm -, w ,

introduction xx


22/369

k ( Foreign and Insane Healing m ym).

I my w mk m w m w w M Rm Em / M A H.

J. K Cy Ow, A 25, 2009

xx introduction


23/369

ABBREVIAIONS

Patristic Collections

CCL C Cm, LCSCO C Sm Cm OmCSEL C Sm Em LmGCS D S

JPG P C Cm, PL P C Cm, PLS P, , mmPO P O

Modern Series

AA A A (A A)AI A IAL C. My, .,Augustinus-LexikonAM Augustinus Magister: Congrs international augustinien,

Paris, 2124 septembre 1954, 3 ., P: A-, 1955

APAW A ( 1918: K) PAkm W z B, P- K

ARWAW A -w Akm WAZR Am z RBA Bq AB B xCFM C Fm MmCMC C M CxEPRO m x Em

m

HR Hm RLSAAR L S A A R


24/369

MA Miscellanea Agostiniana 2, Rm: P V-, 1931

MHSCB M H Smm A. CByMHSMB M H S M BMMCBC M M C By CMS M SNHMS N Hmm M SNHS N Hmm SRGRW R G-Rm WSEA S Em Am

SHR S Hy RSOR S O RSP S PSPAW Sz ( 1918: K) P

Akm W z B, P- K

SVC Sm V CU x UWDF W FWUZN W U zm N m

Journals

A AA (R) AmAS A SJS J T S

REA R ARA R AVC V CZNW Z m W

Other

c. m() ed. , () repr. ()

trans. (y)

xx abbreviations


25/369

PAR ONE

MANI


26/369


27/369

CHAPER ONE

FOREIGN AND INSANE:LABELLING MANICHAEISM IN HE ROMAN EMPIRE

T m (ab intra) y m x -y; m y (ab extra)x k m f y. T

k : m (ab intra abextra); x ab extra y my m; x ab intra m/ (-) m.

T y m Mm,1 m Cy L Aqy. T m

Mm W m (.., Rm Em), m y m m W 476. W ,, my y Mm ab extra, M ab intra x - y?

Manichaean

I M M y m .Ey 5 y C.E. Mk D m mM m m mm ym M.2 B Mk, Sy Em (. 373) m

1

F Mm S. N. C. L, Manichaeism in the Later RomanEmpire and Medieval China, 2 . (WUZN, 63), : M Sk, 1992(1985).

2 Lie o Porphyry o Gaza 91.


28/369

4 chapter one

M y m .3 O x m, y ,

M , y : M m m . T q x (ca. 404) M A H I , y , y M.4 A Manichaios C MKephalaia5 y y M M , , y m M .6 B m M- M, m M - Rm

Em: (1) m (2) ymy y .

Manichaean = Persian

T M y y- ab extra y.7 C By, y Rm my P, M

Rm y 3 y C.E. A y Em D (De malefciis etManichaeis) A,8 :

3 Hymns against Heresies 56.12, E. Bk, Des heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Hym-nen contra haereses, L: Imm O, 1957, 199 (CSCO 169) 178(CSCO 170).

4 Letter o Secundinus, CSEL 25/2, 895: m m mqm mm. . R. k, T Manichean Debate (T

Wk S A: A 21 Cy, 1/19), Hy Pk, NY:N Cy P, 2006, 358.5 H. I, H. J. Pky A. B, Kephalaia: 1. Hle (Lieerung 110)

(MHSMB 1). S: Kmm, 1940, . 100; A. B, K: 2. Hle(Lieerung 111, Seite 244291). (MHSMB 1), S: Kmm, 1978, . 271.

6 S I. G, Te Kephalaia o the eacher: Te Edited Coptic Manichaean extsin ranslation with Commentary (NHMS, 37), LN YkK: E. J. B,1995, 278 .

7 I. G, P m M mmy K, L. C A. , .,Atti del erzo Congresso Internazionale di studioManicheismo e Oriente Cristiano Antico Arvacata-di Rende-Amantea, 31 agosto5settembre 1993 (MS, 3), : B, 1997, 89.

8

y, .., P. Bk, T T M-m, P. By, ., Manichaean Studies: Proceedings o the First Interna-tional Conerence on Manichaean Studies, August 59, 1987, Department o History oReligions, Lund University, Sweden (LSAAR, 1), L: P U, 1988, 6; L. J. V


29/369

oreign and insane 5

W M [. . .] - y m y . Ty yy k x m m P m y m, y mm my , -qy f m m-m. W m y , y , m q Rm m m P m ().9

T M-m10 M mm m P-. I L mk P m m ,11 y , P -M . H, jy m. I - m L Aqy, P -m M m: []

m m mk M .12

L, M m P Rm Em, A 24 (1974): 75,834 M 31, 297. A m F. D,LArique manichenne (IVeVe sicles): tude historique et doctrinale, P: A, 1978, 16264; L, Manichaeism, 121; Idem, Sm m Rm -M m, Idem, Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the

Roman East(RGRW, 118), L: E. J. B, 1994, 157; Idem, T S-y M Rm E, Mediterranean Archaeology11 (1998): 205 302.

9 L, Manichaeism, 12122, L x (122 . 4): Dq , M, m mm mm P m mm, mq q mxm m : m , , , m x Pm m, Rmm m m-m q qm m m m m.

10

V L, M: 75.11 L,Manichaeism, 122.12 S. N. C. L, M. Vm, Hegemonius, Acta Archelai (Acts o Archelaus).

y M. Vm, mmy y S. N. C. L,


30/369

6 chapter one

I Against the eachings o Mani, Ey m m , -C Ax

Ly (, x k,13

) m y M m P.14 T k y C- -M . T M A H (. 430) y Mm P .15T mk Acts o Archelaus (AA), H-m ky m q 4 yC.E.,16 q y M A, C-

, Rm P.17 I, mky, Acts m Gk, y C- ( y Sy), L y m m.18 T x k f C m, y - M,19 :

H k y k m, m- k, m ,

K. Kz (MS, 4), : B, 2001, 105 . 211; Bk,T T L, 7.

13 A. Vy, Alexandre de Lycopolis, Contre la doctrine de Mani (S -q m, 2), P: C, 1985, 22, Ax Ly 277 297, A. Bkm,Alexandri Lycopolitani contra Manichaeiopiniones disputatio, Lz: , 1895, x, y m x , q .

14 Ax Ly., Against the eachings o Mani 2, Bkm, AlexandriLycopolitani, 4.

15

A., De utilitate credendi 18.36; Contra Faustum XII,45, XIII,2, XXVIII, 4;Contra Secundinum Manichaeum 2; De haeresibus 46.1.16 S. N. C. L, F F Acta Archelai, Idem, Manichaeism

in Mesopotamia, 136; m By, ., Manichaean Studies, 73; Idem Vm, Hegemonius, 6; M. S, V -: M Acta Archelai, Apocrypha 6 (1995): 204; Eadem, Hm, Acta Archelai m, R. E. Emmk, W. Sm, P. Zm, ., Studia Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongre zum Manichis-mus, Berlin, 14.18. Juli 1997(B-B Akm W,B A, S 4), B: Akm V, 2000, 532.

17 S L, F F, 14046 (1988: 7681); Idem Vm, Hegemo-nius, 1623; S, Hm, 53435.

18

L, F F, 13740 (1988: 746); Idem, Manichaeism, 12829; Idem Vm, Hegemonius, 123).19 S, Vrits: 204; Eadem, Hm, 531 54144.


31/369

oreign and insane 7

y m y-. H By- k m, , m , k-.H k P m .20

T M 21 m m-z ( ) m m y G-Rm:22 m k k P m- . T : M - A y k M m .23 T m k my P y

, Acts x -P m y D Ax. B M S L , m x m, [q] -m M.24 Smy, M m-y y - P.25 I x D Manichaei malefcii ()26 . J BD W j xm M , m m m k y,

20 14.3, Vm, Hegemonius, 58; GCS 16, . 22.2523.1: [H] m -m , q m ; m m m, mqm ; m mm m x ; By-

m m ; m x ,qm , ; P m .

21 L, F F, 134 (1988: 71); Idem, T S-y: 207; Idem Vm, Hegemonius, 4.

22 R. Lm, M P D L Aqy, Idem, PublicDisputation, Power, and Social Order in Late Antiquity (T m C H, 23), Bky: Uy C P, 1995, 77, mRA 26 (1992): 241; S, Vrits: 205; Eadem, Hm, 53738 545; L, M: 7980.

23 14.4, Vm, Hegemonius, 59; GCS 16, . 23.3: m m - x .

24

S, Hm, 538.25 L Vm, Hegemonius, 58 . 81.26 S L,Manichaeism, 142.


32/369

8 chapter one

,27 xm, C k k Kephalaia.28BD k W M-

, y my y -y Z y.29 T , m k M k M y m J, C Psalms:

I y, O M, , yz my G (M?) y , m m, m -, J, m C.

W m, ; y y yy. I k M k y . Ty

- J, m G.30

I , M m -, my : y J.31

27 J. D. BD, M B Mm, M. My P. Mk,

., Ancient Magic and Ritual Power(RGRW, 129), L: E. J. B, 1995, 425.28 Keph. 6, I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 31.1728; . G,Te Kephalaia, 35.

29 BD, M B, 425 . 25. F , Z M P , y , y (op. cit., 422 . 13).

30 Pm 225 241, C. R. C. Ay, A Manichaean Psalm-Book, BookII (MMCBC, 2), S: Kmm, 1938, . 15.912 ( ) 43.1520 (

).31 J m M , k O m my J . I , Nm C m . S Kephalaion 1 (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 12.2632; .G, Te Kephalaia, 18): H m J. . . .A, k y J. S JI, m J. H m J.S xm J. L S. N. C. L, M M (?): CMC137140, A. S. G, ., Manichaica Selecta: StudiesPresented to Proessor Julien Ries on the Occasion o his Seventieth Birthday (MS, 1),L: I A M S, 1991, 21315; . L,

Manichaeism in Mesopotamia, 124. T m xy -M- m Jm, , , m. S H. W. B, A C G P m, Journal or the Study o Judaism 12 (1981): 87105.


33/369

oreign and insane 9

T AA m y M By k. Y P, y

A M, y k Gk , Ey, Rm, y ; y C.32 B 337 345, SyA q: W y S Dk-, m M, k- k C B?33

N W M C, y M Persian k. T

A m S, m my - P (.., A P) y: TP m y k . A m m y y ? W P m?34 M By m, k mP,35 Kephalaia: m P I m By.36 T M C Homilies M m P, y m y By m y By.37 BD mk M m m By,38 x M m mz x , y y k. T M- x , y y m

32

40.5, Vm, Hegemonius, 105; GCS 16, . 59.1921: P , Gm , Aym, Rmm, m ; Cm m . . .

33 A, Tird Demonstration, on Fasting9 (P Sy, 1/1, . 116.1316:

. 34 S, Epist. ad Augustinum (CSEL 25/2, . 896.79): P, qm

, , x q fm ? q Pm ?. k, Te Manichean Debate, 359.

35 S BD, M B, 421.36 Keph. 1, I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 15.2930:

; .

G, Te Kephalaia, 21; 195, 197.37 H. J. Pky, Manichische Homilien (MHSCB, 1), S: Kmm,1934, . 29.910, 54.1315, 61.1417.

38 BD, M B, 422. S L, M: 823.


34/369

10 chapter one

z y m y qy, m

By.39

Manichaean = Insane

Ax Ly j M k .40 C m - x - . E C- ( 326 330) M

y m: mm (, m aer y!) .41 A, m m M/y -,42 x k , - Gk ( m m),m M m y Gk nu x .43 T nu Mm () M Gk C x,44 m ymy , M-

k m Rm Em m .45

I m , M m y, y m -M x.46

39 BD, M B, 42021.40Against the eachings o Mani, 5.41 S , 14.42 S J. O, Mm -Mm A Conessio-

nes, C , ., Atti del erzo Congresso Internazionale di studioManicheismo e Oriente Cristiano Antico, 236 23840; Idem, M M-m A de haeresibus: A Ay haer. 46.1, Emmket al.,., Studia Manichaica, 45761 . 33.

43 A., De haeresibus 46.1; C. Faustum XIX,22.44 E.., CMC 66.45, L. K C. Rm, ., Der Klner Mani-Kodex

ber das Werden seines Lebens: Kritische Edition (ARWAW, S Py- C, 14), O: W V, 1988, 44; Homilies, Pky,

Manichische Homilien, . 7.4, 28.6, 31.3, 56.9, 86.1.45 S J. M. Zk, M Nm, J. O, O. Wm

G. W, ., Augustine and Manichaeism in the Latin West: Proceedings o theFribourg-Utrecht International Symposium o the International Association o Man-

ichaean Studies (NHMS, 49), L: E. J. B, 2001, 27275.46 S L, Manichaeism, 92; E. Bk, Ephrems Polemik gegen Mani und dieManicher im Rahmen der zeitgenossischen griechischer Polemik und der des Augusti-nus (CSCO 391), L: S CSCO, 1978, 12.


35/369

oreign and insane 11

I m m Ax D , k Ey (y T

Ax)47

M m ( m Gk x):

W y M mad-ness; y [. . .] k m madness [. . .]. I [. . .] m m madness M my , my y , y m m y my , my y q m

m madness.

48

B (. 379) M k m m - m.49 I m- y L I, B Rm, m M y.50 Em D Mm mm,51 Sy k Gk m M m.52

Sy m ymy , m (mn), m m.53 Em M ,54 -m y.55 Sm Gk

47 S C. H. R, E M, Catalogue o the Greek andLatin Papyri in the John Rylands Library, Manchester3, M: Uy P,1938, 39; L, Sm Tm, 157; S, Hm, 532

48 R, E, 42.2635 (. 43): []- ()

[]-.

49 ,Against the Manichaeans 1.1.50 E.., Sermon 164 24 4; Letter 15.51 Second Discourse to Hypatius, C. W. M, S. Ephraims Prose Reutations

o Mani, Marcion and Bardaisan 1, L Ox: Wm N, 1912,xxx (E: 9).

52 S Em Hymns against Heresies 52.3, Bk, Des heiligen Ephraem desSyrers Hymnen contra haereses, 199 (CSCO 169) 178 (CSCO 170).

53 Zk, M Nm, 27678.54

On the Crucifxion 5.11, E. BkDes heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Paschalhym-nen, L: S CSCO, 1964, 62 (CSCO 248) 50 (CSCO 249).55 Hymns against Heresies 2.1, Bk, Des heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Hymnen

contra haereses, 5 (CSCO 169) 7 (CSCO 170).


36/369

12 chapter one

Sy : AA M A; , y .56

Q Gk AA, 374 376 E- Sm m :

M m P, y m C. B m M [] m m, I , yG . A, , m , By, y ; m By [Sy] Gk [] m. B , m m () - y .57

Y, Mm qy m m,58 m M.59

Once novel, now unoriginal

T , , mm xm . T y D,

Mm -. D m-y Ax Ly M ( -) y ().60 T m y , m

56 40.2, Vm, Hegemonius, 104 (GCS 16, . 59.34: V A q m , m m); Zk, MNm, 27677).

57

Panarion 66.1.45, . F. Wm, Te Panarion o Epiphanius o Salamis:Books II and III (Sects 4780, De Fide) (NHMS, 36), L-N Yk-K: E. J.B, 1994, 220. GCS 37, . 14.715.6: , , ,.,,,.

58 S S. Ck, E. H, S. N. C. L, Dictionary o Manichaean exts 1(CFM, S, 2), : B, 1998, 226 244.

59 A A, M N A M m

y m H x (De haeres. 46.1; C. Faust. XIX,22).M m L L m k C M m (Ay, A Manichaean Psalm-Book, . 136 139).

60Against the eachings o Mani 4.17, Bkm,Alexandri Lycopolitani, 4.


37/369


m Rm y. T C- m Mm Jy-m-y, y

m m k y ( y y m !) y m m m mm. T mM mm k , S x.61 T AA (6265) y M m,62 m m Cy Jm j fk , y mm [. . .] , [. . .] m , mm

m y qy.63 Em -, y M B, m M.64 I Mk D Lie o Porphyry(86) Mm mx m m mk y y m .65 T j m Mm y y y m , I Ly my G 2 y C.E.66

Heretical, but not Christian

Sm y m -y xy mx qy, m- y y.67 E

61 S, Hm, 529.62

S, Hm, 539.63 Catecheses 6.20 (PG 33, . 57273): , [. . .] ,. , ,.My .

64 S. H. G , T T m : M Mm Wk S. Em Sy, M. F. W E. J. Y, ., SP 35: Papers pre-sented at the Tirteenth International Conerence on Patristic Studies held in Oxord1999, L: P, 2001, 41011 41620.

65 L, T S-y, 222.66Against Heresies 2.14.17; S, Hm, 529.67

O J. B. H, Te Construction o Orthodoxyand Heresy: Neo-Conucian, Islamic, Jewish, and Early Christian Patterns, Ay: SUy N Yk P. 1998, 12022, 13440, 15759; A. L B,La notion dhrsie dans la littrature grecque aux IIe et IIIe sicles (C


38/369

14 chapter one

M (m m) hre-sis,68 m D (

):A m mm (), m m y( ), m m , m, y S my G, m my. I y y ; m () ()[. . .]. From the land o the Persians he spread to our world a deadly poi-son. B m m M ( -) y my.69

T my m C G F yq.70 A E , m m -m m y , .71 I my C y m ,72 / m -M . A j m M ,73 Mm x m B : 1 C 11:19, m, P Mm m ( m A .74 I y

A, Aq, 110111), P: A, 1985,4151 26470.

68 J.-D. D, L mm Histoire Ecclsiastique E C-

, tudes thologiques et religieuses 68 (1993): 33639.69 E, Ecclesiastical History 7.31, my . Gk J. E. L. O,Eusebius, the Ecclesiastical History (L C Ly), Cm, M.: H- Uy P / L: Wm Hm, 1942, 226: , , ,, . [. . .] , .

70 O I Ly L B, La notion, 23, 172, 226.

71

S L B, La notion, 645 .. , 652 .. .72 L B, La notion, 2931, 6467, 84.73 A., Conessions 2.6.10 5.3.3.74 A., De moribus ecclesiae catholicae 17.30.


39/369


m , Mk J C Cy ,75 y

y ,76

M.77 H A y M F M, Chapters (Capitula) 386 390 m j .78

W E, xy k m -- my y C m .By q 4 y C.E.

C k Mm. A385 P B , M-.79 H, m yMm : y m C, M , y C ? A Mm Heresies ,80 y m m y .81 F Mk D, y Mm abominable y, atheistic ;82 J Cym (. 406) M -C.83

75 A., De haeresibus 46.15 (CCL 46, . 317.151318.1): Cm m m, qm m. T y C - G: A. B, Zm S Mm. J. D-Gm, W. Sm F. Vm, ., A Green Lea: Papersin Honour o Jes P. Asmussen (AI, 2 , 13), L: E. J. B, 1988, 33234; .

Idem, Gnosis und Synkretismus: Gesammelte Austze zur sptantiken Religionsge-schichte 2 (WUZN, 48), : M Sk, 1989, 54244.76 A., C. Faustum XXII,49 (CSEL 25/1, . 642.9): m .77 A., C. Faustum I,3.78 I A, C. Faustum I,2.79 P, Book o Various Heresies 129.1 (PL 12, . 1256C): S qm -

, M . . .80 A., De mor. eccl. cath. 9.15, 10.17, 30.64, 33.72; De moribus Manichaeorum

8.11, 20.75; De dono perseuerantiae 24.67; E. 140 83; Contra Cresconium 4.64.69.81 A Epist. 64 3 (CSEL 34/1, . 231.24): m maxime M-

m ; De Genesi contra Manichaeos 2.25.38 (CSEL91, . 163.1516): m maxime m M-

m; Enarratio in ps. 123 14 (CCL 40, . 1834835): S m m, maxime M.82 Lie o Porphyry85.83 Homily on Hebrews 8.4.


40/369

16 chapter one

T AA M m C m ;84 Rm y y L-k M

- C m. Wm Rm, H S A C.85 H m y A y M.86 I NA F, m m Mm, Jm C m-C;87 m C, M mm .88 F, Chapters On ChristianFaith and ruth (Capitula de christiana fde et ueritate),

Mm z Cy m - (secta christianorum) ky (schisma) y x mm (secta gentium).89 T MdoctorFx y m 404 C, M .90

O , M m Ey y - xm .91 Ey M-, , Kephalaion 90 ( y):

H [M] m () mk m . . . . N, m m m - () [] (), m y . A m mk m m

84

Cm Hm, AA 61.6 65.5.85 S, Epist. ad Augustinum (CSEL 25/2, . 895.13): qm - m.

86 S, Epist. ad Augustinum (CSEL 25/2, . 895.1718): m m mqm mm.

87 I A., C. Faustum I,2 (CSEL 25/2, . 252.23).88 I A., C. Faustum XIX,5 CSEL 25/1, . 501.12): m

, q m m m , m . S XIII,1.

89 S M. , U mm mm secta christianorum, A. Cq P. C, ., Ritualisme et vie intrieure: Religion et Culture. Col-loques 1985 et 1987, Socit Ernest Renan, Histoire des Religions (L q,

52) P: B, 1989, 16777.90 I A, Contra Felicem 1.20; 2.12.91 I C my (Pky,Manichische Homilien, . 72).


41/369


() (), m m () . . .92

m, Ey M (),93 y mm - m () .94 R their M m Rm Em.95Cy m C . Ty m m C P the C Dk O.96M , m , , y my , .97 T , - m, ym y . A M :

[J] , .[B] , .B I my , y m y . T my , y .98

92 G, Te Kephalaia, 233; C I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle,. 225.19: [] [. . .] [] . S ibid., . 7.3, 21.1931,27.1319, 30.1, 44.2526; Bm-m 220 241 (Ay,A Manichaean

Psalm-Book, . 4.30 42.2425).93 S Ck et al., Dictionary, 220.94 A M y, CMC 111 (K Rm, Der Klner Mani-Kodex,

78: [][). L (T S-y: 224) Ty m m K, y , M my k mm y, k G m-my C y.

95 S Ck et al., Dictionary, 17, 67, 188, 200.96 L, T S-Iy: 224 ( m).97 Kephalaion 1, I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 1330 (. G,

Te Kephalaia, 189).98

Kephalaion 154, Dublin Codex C. H I M S, V: 213 . 46. S Kephalaia G, Te Kephalaia, 13.


42/369

18 chapter one

Ny, k y : C - , Mm . T

M Christian , A,99

M m m.100 A, F: J y semi-C y , y pseudo-C y .101

Illegal and unclean

By y C.E. C m y mmy.102 Em Mm qy103 .104 I 384 Jm m m M m m .105 D 380 ym k Am, k E -y , mm D .T m, m, m Mm, ym P, y (!) m .106 Am- mmy -

y y y. I 389 A

99 A., De mor. eccl. cath. 18.33 (CSEL 90, . 38.2): q M m m; . k, T Manichean Debate, 467 (my m); 30.62.

100 A., De util. cred. 14.30; Contra epistulam quam uocant undamenti 4.101 A., C. Faustum I,3 (CSEL 25/2, . 252.1315): m -

, q ; m m, q

m. My . S J.-P. W, L m mq A C Fm, Inventer lhrsie? Discours polmiques et pouvoirs avantlInquisition (C C M N, 2), N: C M, 1998, 34.

102 S R. M. G, C Immy V R G Aqy, R. V Bk J. Vm, ., Studies in Gnosticism andHellenistic Religions Presented to Gilles Quispel on the Occasion o his 65th Birthday(EPRO, 1), L: E. J. B, 1981, 16170.

103 Hymns against heresies 56.8, Bk, Des heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Hymnencontra haereses, 211 (CSCO, 169) 192 (CSCO, 170).

104 Second Discourse to Hypatius, M, S. Ephraims Prose Reutations, xxx 13.

105

Jm, Epist. 22 38.7.106 Am.,Ad imotheum secunda 3.7.2 (CSEL 81/3, . 3112.1820): D- m : m m m,q , q, P.


43/369


M ,107 m C .108 A

M m m m m,109 y m y T - G,110 y M .111

Oy 4 y C.E. j- k M y mmy., Amm M 330 CI S M M m (, Mm mm),112

M my ,113 yy m m qy.114 I 372 V- I V m D xy Mm. E m, y m my m m m.115 H - , x , 381 y G,V II, T I. T - M my, (k k D) my m . T m M- m mk y m, y,Encratitae (P ),Apotactitae (P

107 A., De mor. Manich. 19.70.108 S A. H, P R A Cm Ey C:

A R, P. G J. A. Jm, ., Kyriakon: FestschriJohannes Quasten 1, M/W: A, 1970, 1835.109 A., De mor. Manich. 19.66; De natura boni 47.110 S L. F, Gnostische Mysterien: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des christlichen

Gottesdienstes, M: C. K V, 1922: 910 134.111 L,Manichaeism, 143; R, E M, 45.112 Amm, Res gestae 15.13.2, L C Ly , Cm,

M.: H Uy P / L: Hm, 1982 (1925), 198.113 S Bk, T T L, 6 . 18; D. W, S

M, Classical Quarterly51 (2001): 25564.114 S F. J. D, K G Mm, Idem,

Antike und Christentum 2, M/W: A, 1931, 30406.115

Codex Teodosianus 16.5.3 (M 2), . Mmm, Teodosiani Libri XVII/2, 2 ., B: Wm, 1905 (. 1954), 855: m q mm . . C. P, Te Teodosian Code and Novels and theSirmondian Constitutions, P, P Uy P, 1952, 450.


44/369

20 chapter one

), Hydroparastatae (S ), Saccoori(W k).116 A 382

y M m - , C.117 Smm my Mm my m .118 I 407, , M m D y .119 y (SirmondianConstitutions 12) 423 (C.. 16,5,59 10,24, A 9 J 8) m M haeretici. I 425 M y m

, m , y m C.120

L m D 445 Constitu-tion V III Mm - m m, m C . I mx C -C m , Constitution x L I Rm, m y m m -. T Constitution y m L -M- y m,121 y m m L m :

116 Cod. Teod. 16.5.7 (My 8), Mmm, Teodosiani Libri, 85758. O Bk, T T L, 811.

117 Cod. Teod. 16.5.9 (M 31), Mmm, Teodosiani Libri, 858: mm, q . . P, Te

Teodosian Code, 452.118 A Cod. Teod. 16.5.11,18 (Jy 25, 383 J 17, 389), Mmm,Teodosiani Libri, 351 86162.

119 Cod. Teod. 16.5.41 (N. 15), Mmm, Teodosiani Libri, 868: -mq . . P,Te Teodosian Code, 457. T y N A, Mm Dm m m. S Cod. Teod. 16.5.38 (F. 12, 405, Mmm,op. cit., 867); Code o Justinian 1.5.4 (F. 12, 407), P. K, Corpus iuriscivilis 2, 10 ., B: Wm, 1929, 51.

120 (Sirmondian Const. 6, Jy 9 [ A 6], Mmm, Teodosiani libri, 912:M mq m mm, mmq -

m mm; . P, Te Teodosian Code, 480. S Cod. Teod.16.5.62 64 (A. 6 [ Jy 17]), Mmm, Teodosiani Libri, 87778.121 S S, Hm, 528: L I, -

m , q mq j V .


45/369


V III, Constitution, L, Sermon24 4 (Cm, 443)J 19, 445

Superstitio m qq I Mm m m m . . . . I m m , exsecrandi m m . . . , xm . . . m m, . M qm, obsceni . . . q exsecrabiles . . . xm m conessione . . . . Q m qm pateactum .123122

q obscena m Leonis . . . Sermon 766 (P, 444)conessione pateacta . . . .122123 M m

superstitionis obscenae . . . .124

H Sermon 24 y 443 L m ( mm ) . N m M,125 m-m m x :126

C.. 16,5:35 (My 17, 399) L, Sermon 164 6(A, 443)

. . . noxios M exsecrabiles . . . m m q m . . . . Mm x . . .,Q q prauitatis m,m m mm m m

122 I L, Epist. 8 (PL 54, . 622), . y H. G. S J. O, St. Leo

the Great: Sermons and Letters Against the Manichaeans. Selected Fragments (CFM,S L, 1), : B, 2000, 49: A , m m, m C , -k . . . . W k M, m j x. . . . F . . . y m P L . . .

123 CCL 138, . 113.8797, . S O, St. Leo the Great, 29:. . . M. . . . H x . . . ( y m ) . . . y [ ] [y ] .

124 CCL 138A, . 481.139142; . S O, St. Leo the Great, 43:

M , m y . . .125 S S O, St. Leo the Great, 189.126 S y S O, St. Leo the Great, 55 . 71, y -

L Letter 15 to uribius.


46/369

22 chapter one

m m mmq mxm.127 . . . .

D sacris m m, qC.. 16,5:41 (N. 15, 407) m obscena M mq qm (D) . . .

prauae proanis m mmritibus . . . .128 noxiorum.129

Conclusions

A V III Mm m W Rm Em. y y V- (455) pars Occidentis x mpars Orientis m Mm . B language , qy m 4 y 5 Mm .

J C y

, W Rm Em . B y x m y my mm L Aqy, m m M . F, , m, ,, , my 4 y C.E. , y, y Mm. m y: M m m mm ,

127 . . . x M m . . . . T y , y [], m y .

128 . . . M [] y m . . . .

129 CCL 138, . 64.8094 66.137138, . S O, St. Leo theGreat, 259: . . . ( ) m y

M . . .; , k y y, m m mx y my. . . . A , , m m y . . . G m x .


47/369


x m j, P.

W W Mm m ? S m x C-y, z . I my m M - y ; ,M m m m m Cy , y, M J, m Rm Em k J M y. W C-

y, M -, j k .130 Fy, -M - m y , x -C, Mm m y y Cy, y M m.

130

Pace F. D, L mm - Aq Rm -m x ?, A(R) 34 (1994): 27, m M P , mm A, mq -q q .


48/369


49/369

CHAPER WO

HESIAN AND IGNORAN:HE PORRAYAL OF MANI IN HE ACS OF ARCHELAUS

I mm Acts o Archelaus (AA) y f- y C y; mm, , f x my k M

my, b M.1

HI k b M y k vy, y AA .2

D m v b AA b v; my m - .3 P I M (AA13), M m M (46), b mmy M my (713). P II

b A M (1443.2). P III v M f D (43.35), ym D A A m (4451), b M D (52), mb M A (5360). P IV m A M (6168), by b M m (66). T m :

1 S M. S, Hm, Acta Archelai v-m, R. E. Emmk, W. Sm P. Zm, ., Studia

Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongre zum Manichismus, Berlin, 14.18. Juli 1997(B-Bb Akm W, B Ab,Sb 4), B: Akm V, 2000, 54144.

2 B , M M m vMm AA, mmy M by m , I m , x m m. M M y vv, 20.1 26.2 (by j, m M 27.1) 27.8, 54.3, 58.11 (by A,

m M). T y M.3 F q v H. v Zz, A A M m Um, Q m W -, Zeitschrif r die historische Teologie 43 (1873): 46870.


50/369

26 chapter two

Am Acta Archelai

P I: . I M (13)b. x : M M (46). b mmy M my (713)

P II: b A M (1443,2)

P III: . M f D (43,35)b. x : D A (4451). b M D (52). M A (5365)

P IV: A M

(6168), by b (66).

E

I

B , M A, y m m . T m M 4,

qky vb : b m vy y m [M] (4.1).4 T M m M, , q 1 C 7:35, y (5.6).5 B, y ,

4 Hegemonius, Acta Archelai (Te Acts o Archelaus), translated by Mark Vermes,with introduction and commentary by Samuel N. C. Lieu (MS, 4), Lv: B, 2001,

39 (GCS 16, . 4.2324: mm m vvb qmmm m - q ). A E AA m Vm. M m m z m SmM Rm, Acts o Peter, by v mm. SB. R. V, Der Dialog in der rhchristlichen Literatur(S m Aq, 9),M: Fk, 1970, 15051; A. F, Simon Magus in Patristic, Medieval andEarly Modern raditions (S Hy C , 125), L B: E. J. B, 2005, passim, . 623. O Sm, E. S, T M Acta Archelai Sm M, VC 58(2004): 123, . 518. R. Lm, By W by D? M RP L Aqy, M. D, ., Religion in the Ancient World: newTemes and Approaches, Amm: Hkk, 1996, 262 . 21, bv b

m b. I y , kb M . S 3.5 (GCS 16, . 4.1112: Mv m xm).

5 T m b M (5.1, Vm,Hegemonius, 41): my R H L v y . . . m


51/369

hesitant and ignorant 27

y (y?) : by x- m m m b m-

(4.2).6

T M , y , yL, P.7 T-k b (14.3):

H k y mm trisole; m k, m ; vy y by ; m Bby bk; , ; k P z .8

S I v ,9 I y , y v ,10 - mm M mb m z(artiex) my b , , y.11

A, k b C, -y k M b m

v (GCS 16, . 5.276.17: x v . . . q m).T vv Gk. A k m (59.11).

6 Vm, Hegemonius, 39 (GCS 16, . 5.23: vb m v b mm b q ).

7 L, Vm, Hegemonius, 58 . 81. S S, Hm, 53738.8 Vm, 58 (GCS 16, . 22.2523.1: bb m m , q

m v ; m m vm, mqm ; m v vmm bm b x b; Bbym v bmb b ; m b bx v, qm , v ; v v P bm

vb).9 F I: Lb Mm Rm Em vm.10 S. N. C. L, Cv, R Ex: A Sy C-F Cv

Mvm C b Rm P m V Jv, P. Fm D. Ky, ., Te Deence o the Roman and Byzantine East:Proceedings o a Colloquium held at the University o She eld in April 1986 2 (BI Ay Ak M N. 9, BAR I S 297),Ox: B. A. R., 1986, 48990, , C, . S S, T , f SmM. T y by F. C. B, Das manichische Religionsystemnach den Quellen neu untersucht und entwikelt, b: C. F. O, 1831 (.G: Vk & R, 1928; Hm N Yk: Om, 1973),

46775. F y y, F. A. P,G A A v M B Aby, Rivista di storia e letteraturareligiosa 24 (1988): 50405.

11 O M y M H Py Mm vm, . 11621.


52/369

28 chapter two

(14.4).12 I , A b m . B v y y , -

M , M , mm: v y y , k [ 1 P 5:8], (6.1).13 A, b M my, A y (14.1).14C y M, m b m m (14.1). A z y m m-, AA, m A k -, x bv m:

A x , k , b by v (14.1).15

II

S mb b A M. M b M , v v m.16 B by

q m: A M b y. F xm - m , (17.5);17

12 Vm, Hegemonius, 59 (GCS 16, . 23.3: v m m b x b ).

13 Vm, Hegemonius, 4243 (GCS 16, . 8.68: A v q b mx v b b, m - b ).

14

Vm, Hegemonius, 58 (GCS 16, . 22.16: vm b).15 Vm, Hegemonius, 58 (GCS 16, . 22.1819: A m , mqm vb, m m ). Vm m m.

16 S R. Lm, M Pb D L Aqy, Idem, PublicDisputation, Power, and Social Order in Late Antiquity (T m C H, 23), Bky: Uvy C P, 1995, 89 (v) 75(m). Lm v m RA 26 (1992): 23372.

17 Vm, Hegemonius, 65 (GCS 16, . 28.810: A v M m v m; b m q x q , -). T y I ( I?) Gy by M x , m M 6041,

R18 (1377)V5 (1395), W. Sm, ., Mitteliranische manichische extekirchengeschichtlichen Inhalts (B, 11), B: Akm V, 1981, 8689 (= 4b.1).S Lm, M, 86: R m aphnia


53/369


(18.2). (H, 4.2, m k M

: 53.2).I , A b v . H mb y mk . M, y, m y q (17.3).18 H (17.7;19 59.10), v v (26.6).20I by - ,21 M (27.3).22 H C (39.9;23 42.11), S v A(40.12; 64.9).24 H m

M, V, B (42.1). H bb P(40.5), bb M (40.7).25 Ay , A m j ( ) m v m m [. . .] y m (41.14).26

T j (, v v m, v v) v b j

m m b b. m -, m m m m m, m v v.

18 Vm, Hegemonius, 65 (GCS 16, 27.3028.2: I m qm v m [. . .]. Im m ).

19 Vm, Hegemonius, 65 (GCS 16, . 28.1516: V m b-v m m).

20 GCS 16, . 39.4: m , m

m m bm.21 S index gnral A. L B, La notion dhrsie dans la littraturegrecque (IIIII ) (C A, Aq, 110111), P: A, 1985, . v. altrit, Barbare, olie, ignorance, Satan,

Antichrist, plagiat, alsication, prophtes ( aux).22 S A 27.4.23 Vm, Hegemonius, 105 (GCS 16, . 58.14: m Cm m -

m).24 Vm, Hegemonius, 104 (GCS 16, . 59.13: m , S [. . .]. V

A). T v y M m: F vm, 112.

25 Vm, Hegemonius, 105 (GCS 16, . 59.2728: bb M

).26 Vm, Hegemonius, 108 (GCS 16, . 61.3031: m [. . .] m vb q m).


54/369

30 chapter two

my.27 Ty y (religione gentiles,14.5;28 18.1), b y b

y . Ty v q S (25.1 41.2)! , vy A mk G m b by y by m (25.3; 26.1 29.4). I 20 y q M , A k .I 41.1 y y , A k, j AP k.29 T m by A, j x m m - 20.3),30 m y G v

v (26.7;31 30.1). I v-, M ; k x v b, , , b v-y by A. F, v Hm m b, m m k-, . T , , M q k, by M k ,32 v m-

27 O xm C. A mmAb v C Nk Mm, Ak Cm, Teologische Realenzyklopdie 3 (B:W. Gy, 1978), 69?

28 V, Der Dialog, 155, k , v vvm x b ounder x mvm, j m.

B b , crowd j. PaceS. N. C. L, F F Acta Archelai, Idem, Manichaeism inMesopotomia and the Roman East(RGRW, 118), L: E. J. B, 1994, 134, x m imply j . L v m b P. By, ., Manichaean Studies: Proceedings o the FirstInternational Conerence on Manichaeism, August 59, 1987, Department o History oReligions, Lund University, Sweden, (LSAAR, 1), L: P U, 1988, 6988.

29 Vm, Hegemonius, 106 (GCS 16, . 60.5: S x mm, mqm P . . .).

30 Vm, Hegemonius, 69 (GCS, . 31.1920: m v m).

31 Vm, Hegemonius, 78 (GCS 16, . 39.89: , q m

m). P A entirely j -y: y , , m bk k (34.1).32 O M q Lm, M, 70108;

L Vm, Hegemonius, 2431; Idem, F F, 14649.


55/369


b A.33 M k b y: b b m.34

III

D , b m v, x A m m mv k M (23.1), y m - (43.1), M y . A b C (by b, ,

j, 43.1), D, by (D)m y m by M (44.4). Bk C, A v m by, (bfy, m 46.3, b x : 51.8). Sm m m y - b D M, b y -: - m v vq (52.2), v M v . A y y, A ,

x , k v b.T b v v vm(53.3), A (53.4); theyb y j m, b y ( 56.1).35 A M : B M A, bv mb by; v (53.4;36 54.5,9). I

33 O A b M Fx F, F. D, Aspects du manichisme dans lArique romaine: Les controverses deFortunatus, Faustus et Felix avec saint Augustin, P: A, 1970,. 3950 7189; Lm, M, 9396 99102.

34 Lm, M, 103. I Mani. V,Der Dialog, 15152, mk F bb Mm vB M, M b , b- . Db Am , D , b-v, b W. O M b b b Lm, art. cit., 86.

35

T mk 53.9, 61.1,5, 66.12,4, 68.5 m .36 Vm, Hegemonius, 126 (GCS 16, . 78.1315: Cm m v AmM, v qm b m m b q fm v ).


56/369

32 chapter two

contre-temps , M . H k j A mmy by

m (54.3),37

b m-m, m b (59.10).38 F , M A vz m vy y (54.1).39

IV

I by (. 6168), M x-v (64.2),40 (62.2), qk,41 -

z (64.5 67.13),42

(65.6), () (65.8). W Sy b, m Uy y,43 x b vyx m (66.3).44

Conclusions

(1) R Lm vk AA m , b C Mm,

A v , m apopomp mm x , b y k.Hy, m m b - v O. I v b k , m x v , b b,m , , .45

37 Vm, Hegemonius, 127 (GCS 16, . 79.1718: m b). O v -C .

38 Vm, Hegemonius, 137 (GCS 16, . 87.14: D, m . . .). S 17.7(bv, . 29, . 19).

39 Vm, Hegemonius, 127 (GCS 16, . 79.10: Vb mm b).40 M. S, V -v: v M Acta Archelai,

Apocrypha 6 (1995): 223, m m M y .

41 S S, V: 22829.42 S, T , . S S,

V: 21419.43 S S, T : 15 23.44 S S, V: 230 23334.45 Lm, M, 76.


57/369


B m . I disputationes cumManichaeis, AA , Ez S,

b b x m m.46 I , (b , - , M P v, b j-y C)47 disputationes.

(2) N, b v x, m m y , y , mb ,

, m z b m v. F , m -, , , , m mk x, , m qy .

(3) I AA, v , y, b m m, by M ( Mm) by - b ym. T I M S Hm , y M , b - , y m, (v -v), byA m y b M.48

(4) I , AA L incipit,49

disputationes . Ev bM A k b j, , BR V , y (Streitgesprch) m-q disputatio. T

46 S, T : 16. S, V: 217, m -q.

47 I bv S m x M Rm y y (Hm, 535): D

q Hm, vm q b: x - M, , M, m.48 S, V: 20714.49 1.1 (GCS 16, . 1.2): T v v . . .


58/369

34 chapter two

v m: m F v Azm m Mm.50 T AA, , m xy

m m -b m Mm m . I A mvm, y .

50 V, Der Dialog, 15455.


59/369

APPENDIX

Db v b M A (1542)

C M A J

15 11616 1b10 117 2, 6 2b, 34, 78 12

18 2b7 1219 1, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, 8b (1

), 9, 9 (2 ), 111b3, 4, 5, 5, 6,78, 8, 9b, 10, 11b

311 1220 2b (1 ) 1621 1722 35 1b223 1824 312 1225 47 13

26 312 127 228 13, 4b, 5b, 9, 10b 4, 5, 68, 10, 111329 1430 1631 1932 14 51133 12, 3b, 5b, 6b, 6, 7b, 8b,

9b3, 45, 6, 6, 7, 8,

9, 1034 1b11 1

35 11136 6b (2 ) 16, 71137 1b, 2b, 4 2, 3, 4b16 138 11339 11140 1841 414 1342 111


60/369

36 chapter two

Db v b M A (5365)

C M A

53 5b954 12, 5, 6b, 910, 1112 34, 6, 78, 10b, 12b55 1756 2757 11058 11359 16 71260 10b, 11 110, 10 (1 ), 11b

61 3862 1763 1664 1965 19


61/369

CHAPER HREE

A CLASH OF PORRAIS: CONRASS BEWEEN ARCHELAUSAND MANI IN HEACA ARCHELAI

T dng nbun vum (Hn nd Ignn)w n f wd b undndng nn uu ndu Acts o Archelaus (AA). My ndng w n

ng, ngng, nd nng mnn mk u x, u w uung u gnd ud v bnvd quy w by n y-bd vn uyn n.

H I k mn w mn gn, Mnnd Au, w u nn y nd n -n n du. T n udy bd m undnd ngug nn gy, nd m -uy b d Cn m wk

nund mu ubqun Cn n-Mn.1I bgn w Mdn S bvn :

T m n d gy nn v dudmdn m. T Acta Archelai, md u g nv bwn Mn nd b C, nd n m mjy x, w mmnd n ny

vy y.2

1

M. S, Hgmnu, Acta Archelai d nvn-mnnn, n R. E. Emmk, W. Sundmnn nd P. Zm, d., StudiaManichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongre zum Manichismus, Berlin, 14.18. Juli 1997(Bn-Bndnbug Akdm d Wnn, B und Abndungn,Sndbnd 4), Bn: Akdm-Vg, 2000, 531: L Acta Archelai n vdvnu, ququ dnn u un, ndnb u qun d mnm. R dn gu d, mn dn uv dun u mx, n mmd u u. S 54144;E. S, T Mn n Acta Archelai nd Smn Mgu, VC 58(2004): 2; nd M. du, Au, n E. Y, d., Encyclopdia Iranica 2,Lndn nd Nw Yk: Rudg & Kgn Pu, 1987, 279.

2 S, Hgmnu, 544: L mm n qu n nn d

g n gmn du qu mdn. L u dActa Archelainu nv gqu n Mn vqu d C, qu un n u gnd du x, n un qu mnmmn.


62/369

38 chapter three

In wd, AA nun, ndb ug w, xnddny m bg nd nv mn; m u

mdn ud x. Tu, wn M du y T y n Acta Archelai n md bu-ng dvy,3 ny g; should b yn, bu n n mmny xd ug mn mng gumn gn my. In ,Hn vn Zwz bn ny n b xgumnv d, nd w w b nn-n nuy.4 H I wud k xnd n wk by xmnngb nn nd y gumn, nd du

md m, n AA. T m w b md xng bwn Mn nd Mu ( 56), nd w nun (1542). (Indd, AA bgn byudng ny nun n C, nng w ny n uy k , w nyn w gny nndd .)5

T ky my xmnn x wn nqu u-nd-ng mn. S nd v nd w AA bgnby dbng u u (1.1)n n, u,w Mn reasury(o Lie).6 T ngv mn nndby v ndun Mn nd Au. T ,dx b C, n mny dvu ndb Cn ymn Mu, zn (byn) Rmn wn n bd w P. W nd wgu ndvdu mby nd n wn u, w x dv ndb (1.23.6) Mu dn.In n, Mn n mv, n mv. T d m

m n 4, w n Pn bd gn mng

3 du, Au, 280.4 H. vn Zwz, A dun A Mn, Zeitschrif r die histo-

rische Teologie 43 (1873): 467528.5 1.1 (GCS 16, . 1.34): Tuu vu v disputatio habita in Carcharis civi-

tate Mm A dvu Mnn . . . (my m).6 S, Hgmnu, 530; G. C. Hnn, Zu dn Evngnzn n dn A

A, n F. L. C, d., SP 7: Papers presented to the Fourth International Conerenceon Patristic Studies held at Oxord 1963 1 (U, 92), Bn: Akdm-Vg, 1966,475; nd S. N. C. Lu mmn n M. Vm, Hegemonius, Acta Archelai (Te Actso Archelaus) (MS, 4), Luvn: B, 2004, 35 n. 1.


63/369

a clash o portraits 39

nu mn dg ng n Rmn Em, w Mu v m:

dbd w m vy uy w ud nn mn n wn dn, ng Mu ud b md m wn dgm. F Mn umd wud bb z n vn vdd ud wn v u mn m.7

m , Mn w v k un Mu vnCny. nd, w Mu n w, v ny un bu nnn, qu 1 Cnn7:35 (I d n n n nyn ) ud n nd n n (5.6)8 bu, x nnu, d by n unxd nd uddn m m mgb gnd m.9 Fm , n, Mn md mb mu nd mu.

T Mu by dvd m n un Mn10 bu, , undgn m mdn.I bgn mny un Mn d, v mnn n nd vgn w m (5.1);11 ndd, wny-w yung

mn nd wmn d mny m C,12

w nng m d m. T v u, m, v Mn nv m Mu m (5.6)dgng Mu vy gn (5.2). Indd, n dmy. Tug n, Mn y, w vw vn yu wn u, nd . . . vn w yu

7

4.12, Vm, Hegemonius, 39 (GCS 16, . 4.2326: umum umvvb qumdmdum um dn u qu n, n d-m dgm u Mum. Pumb nm unvm u vnm, u m vum bm ubd u).

8 T vy un n ju md. Au w k u n n nd nun (59.11).

9 4.2, Vm, Hegemonius, 39 (GCS 16, . 5.23: vbu nm n n-v ub ngu mum b qud nu).

10 S I. Gdn, Mn L Mu: F nd Fn n Acta ArchelaiRvd, n J. BDun nd P. Mk, d., Frontiers o Faith: Te Christian Encounterwith Manichaeism in the Acts o Archelaus (NHMS, 61), Ldn: E. J. B, 2007, 3348; Zwz, A dun: 47493.

11

GCS 16, . 5.2526: qu mum un mn n vgn (

).12 14.2, GCS 16, . 22.2122: ddun um uvn vgn d vgn

du mu.


64/369

40 chapter three

(5.3),13 nn n v ngny n k n nd-mn nn (5.3)14 v nd gd mmn gn,

ny n um n, nd n dnnx bwn gd/v, g/dkn, nn/u n. Aw v dbd b, dd Mn (5.3)15 Mu wudv knwn ! Mn g n k nn Gd (gd n) d Sn (n v), nd ( u)C d My m (5.5).

F , Au yd ndn nd nn-n. On ng Mn , vd nn y wd wu ny u, nd gnd k gd n

[ 1 P 5:8], g g nd n u (6.1).16 Tn, nng mny Mn - ub, gy nnd (14.1).17 H nd Mu g ub buMn nd ngb ny unknwn m b (6.5).18 ub vd m (n 7 ug 13)w n Mn dn (bu nng, w n, n Mn). T mgn nvnn mn g mn vn, nun bwn Au nd Mn,m m mng: T vy dy Mn vd (14.2).19S d w w Au w b b gnz bu Mn d nng mkb.

Mn d n v xng m db. Rd Lm mkd Mnn w n dd n ub d-

13 Vm, Hegemonius, 41 (GCS 16, . 6.2324: d um nm u, dnd um qu um un). Gk: ,

.14 Vm, Hegemonius, 41 (GCS 16, . 6.24 : u n nd nm g). Vmnn m y xm Gk: () .

15 Vm, Hegemonius, 41 (GCS 16, . 6.28: u dxmu). Gk: .

16 Vm, Hegemonius, 4243 (GCS 16, . 8.68: Au v qu un nn bn mxu vu nuu dnbu nndb, um u- b ddn d).

17 Vm, Hegemonius, 58 (GCS 16, . 22.16: vmn ndbu).18 Vm, Hegemonius, 43: F b m w nqung n g d n

Mn , wnng knw w w, w m m nd w

mg w (GCS 16, . 9.89: vd nm ud uqu d Mn ud -qubn, un qu und v qud vb ).19 Vm, Hegemonius, 58 (GCS 16, . 22.21: Edm um d dvnv

Mn).


65/369


un;20 Pmnn - db w Mnn wnd by nn, w ug ug u g-

nun u Mnn yzngf;21 nd n u Mn mny dd -ng, n dbng22 ny . Mn g n-ng mn nun (14.6) w, n Mnnn, dv w u n gn v nd n -y, dum,23 m m w w bgn Mu. Mn dd un Au nvdMu, wm Mn mu b (15.1) ng w n y (15.2). F , Mn, n u (15.2,8), n

P w bng mn unnd v-n (15.3). On mu knwdg u , bun ny (15.4; 16.3). T dn Au n bud (15.8): Gd n gn v (15.5,710, 16.1), nd Od mn n vu (15.1116)n Mn n bvu w n w dnmn (15.14).24

Indd, gudng m mu Mn xn wngn nn dn. T judg ny v n k nng wn ng (16.1), nd nyg mn : d dum, nd u v nGd (16.210). Y n nundd by qun u m, ug dy nd m n n (17.45):

W d yu y n? A w nu unngb ng-b? n m bng ngd? A Mn d bu ud n nd y. F w xmnng nun wud w m nw, ndng n.25

20 R. Lm, Mnn nd Pub Dun n L Anquy, n Idem, PublicDisputation, Power, and Social Order in Late Antiquity (T nmn C Hg, 23), Bky: Unvy Cn P, 1995, 7071, 7475,nd 103 (. m RAug 26 [1992]: 23334, 23738, nd 26667).

21 Lm, Mnn, 71 (1992: 234).22 S Lm, Mnn, 73 (1992: 23637). W-P Funk nm m

n C Kephalaia w Mn db. T Kephalaia y unubd. F mnu x S. Gvn, Te

Manichaean Coptic Papyri in the Chester Beatty Library, Facsimile Edition 1 (CdOnm, 14), Gnv: Pk Cm, 1986, 33545.

23 S Lm, Mnn, 75 (dum) nd 89 (v) (1992: 238 nd 253).24

Vm, Hegemonius, 61 (GCS 16, . 25.1718: Qud mnum qudnm b un).25 Vm, Hegemonius, 65 (GCS 16, . 28.710: Qud g ? Du nu-

nnvb un n nvb, u un um nvu? A v Mn


66/369

42 chapter three

T judg (w, ug nmd y AA nng g,nv ndvduy) v bn n nun j

un my. A m n x n ub d-u. Mnu knw gmm nd , Agu ub 26 nd nd n , nd b Cudu ndCbu (14.5). A u y gn (14.5: religionegentiles; 18.1); y m y d wAu (23.12, 26.1, nd 29.4), w nm m (w n ) u n m v md mn . . . wyu w mn w (41.14).27Was? Wy n is? Mn u-dy ndng g . T nnny my b n nd

db nn- .T judg my ng m (29.23), bu w mn -

gn w ndn b m nd m,28 Mn m (15.14, 16.9, nd 28.23), nd Au n n n (21.5,22.1,6, 24.6, 26.5, 27.7, 28.13, 30.1,36, 31.14, 37.12, 40.23, 41.10,13,nd 42.4). Mn xy dn b (16.8:parabolis) m- (28.1:persimilitudines dicam) mdgy, w Aunvk xm (22.1: exemplis).29 On, Au ndug nwd y: n paracletus, Mn parasitus (25.3).30

T m mn udmny y (k bn udn?). T judg [nd w n n mng m] d: ngby nm n wm u n mn (18.1), bu y u

mu nn nvnnd num; nubu nm qud x uqu nud-u, n). S Lm, Mnn, 86 (1992: 249): Rdung mn aphnia w m un nd um n ub db.

26

On vu unn nd by m archiater (= ) G. W. H. Lm, A Patristic Greek Lexikon, Oxd: Cndn, 1984, 236; ndG. Ww, d., Paulys Real-Encyclopdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaf 2(Sug: Mz, 1896), . 46466.

27 Vm, Hegemonius, 108 (GCS 16, . 61.3031: m u u . . . uum vb qu ndm).

28 O ndn u wn? S 14.1 = Vm, Hegemonius, 58:Au w nxu , k d , wn bng by wv (GCS 16, . 22.1819: A um u u,mqum vbu, um uum nu nd).

29 Vm, Hegemonius, 712: Bu m d u yu (ng.) m-nd nd yu d n qu mn, I y ubn

m yu (ng.) by mn xm (GCS 16, . 33.2425: Qud d bd vdu nu n dqu d, m xm b dmb).N ngu n n u : mk dd Mn.

30 Vm, Hegemonius, 75 (GCS 16, . 37.2).


67/369


mundn vb (transert) nd nkng gu nv-n.31 In 18.2 Au n u w unngb nu

ud n b n nd m,32

nd n 20.5 nyn w yn d, d mng b nd df-n.33 T umn n (persona) md u w mn bdy nd u (21.2), ug w w g unxnd.Au ng Mn dn v n u n -gn (18.7), ug n 23.12 judg w m n n gn b gd nd v. In 24.67 Au gu gn xn w unbgn (nd d) bng. On nn, m g u: gung n 20.67 v

nn b und bu d umn bng n vm , n m bu (w Mn d n x) m gumn ud v umn und v y vm my d xn m-ng undmu k umn mv. Tu AA n-n nw n d du , y,Axnd Ly.

Hwv, m d u nd :34 Aumy substantia (n 18.7, 21.23, 26.4, 27.8, 28.10, 33.10, nd36.711)35 nd n (n 21.2).36 T judg n accidens(25.2).37 Mn k -xn m n 16.5 ( 26.3),38 nd(n) y, n mw dgy n (16.7).39 BAu (20.5 nd 38.2) nd Mn (19.11 nd 28.4) mk u nu, (natura: 33.10 nd 36.10); bu w Mn

31 Vm, Hegemonius, 66 (GCS 16, . 28.2526: Cnvb um, u d,

n n um). S 18.23,6.32 Vm,Hegemonius, 66 (GCS 16, . 29.34: S qudm nvb [] duqu nu, qud qud nd, u n unum qu dm nmu?).

33 Vm, Hegemonius, 69 (GCS 16, . 31.2930: Qu nm zu u nu-, m n nu).

34 Bu V, Der Dialog, 153: nd jd n m W.35 Vm, Hegemonius, 67, 71, 7879, 82, 89, nd 9596 (GCS 16, . 29.26, 33.1,3,

38.28, 40.6, 41.31, 47.22, 51.31, nd 52.6,7,11,15,18). S 21.3, nd n homou-sion n 36.8.

36 Vm, Hegemonius, 71 (GCS 16, . 33.2: n). T Ln wdub-n nd n bm, bu w d n v Gk m y nng. A, nn my Ln vbuy, ug,

m n gn mn.37 GCS 16, . 36.31.38 Vm, Hegemonius, 63 (GCS 16, . 26.25: nn ubn m).39 Vm, Hegemonius, 64 (GCS 16, . 27.5: ).


68/369

44 chapter three

w nu (16.1) judg w n nu(17.1), gd nd v d (23.2), nd Au w

ubn (26.4, 33.10).40

B Mn nd Au (in)convertibilitas b nu (17.4,6) nd Gd (36.7), nd Mnk (17.6)41n, y Au, Mnu bu d n undnd (17.78).

M ng n y w Scripture ud. Indd, Bb ny u w b d guy ,42 n b w vy m n Pu. Bu ny Au qu Od mn ( n 34.5). Nw nyng -ng exegesis. In 21, xm, Au n b

nw wn n d kn m gumn mby umn bdy nd u. H Ju dnunn bnd P (M 23:1328 nd .) n m n (25.15). A25.4 gv uu nn n g nd dk-n, ug n mdd (medietas)43 bvuydw n nn mgnny (25.611): dkn x bu dw wn n bj n g. Tu Mn wb d by b Au nd judg dny bud mdd w nd bwn g nd dkn k md (26.627.1). Mn n Gd d m-mn n mdd dmd by Au n dmn Gd wud n b wk (27.24), w wud vd umb wkd n nvd v m (27.6,8).

nud, I f m n n gng bvn:

(1) Ez S md gb m n AA d n Mn , wk nd n:

T ngnuy Hgmnu n dg k n mu ug n mn xb nu

40 N n x ub Mn wng w dvn (7.1,GCS 16, . 9.1819: du d nn; Gk: ).Bu Mnn u k w n n d, nd nv wng b m. S J. K. Cy, Augustines De moribus ecclesiae cath-olicae: A Study o the Work, its Composition and its Sources (Pd, 25), Fbug:T Unvy P, 1978, 33132.

41

Vm, Hegemonius, 65 (GCS 16, . 28.14: ).42 S Hnn, Zu dn Evngnzn. N vn gn judg qu Bb (25.1 nd 41.2).

43 Vm, Hegemonius, 76 (GCS 16, . 37.5,7).


69/369


y ( n gu n- wng), bu ug bg- mn nvy m mg.44

T m n b u ny n bg mnw mny ubqun n n AA. In x, Mn m mwk b db, nd db mdd ug dv. On nd, bgy kng AA vd u w mu nMani nd nx nng n Au. Y anyu dnwud b n nmy n g gn, vn n ub du bwn Mnn nd Cn.

(2) T (u bg d, udngwd, nd - juny C)45 n undn w m disputationes. Bu AA n u nvyy, bu m, g vd by ggng Mn (nd Mnm) n , nd by ddng w un b und nd ym.

(3) N d AA nu u dgu, vn nmgny n.46 Unk n db bwn ndvdu

gu nd mv Cn, gn AA n md u dn, ng ub nd - nvn (vn yy n wd ),nd n jb by dnd.47 T u n dy undng dbng n, bu ( mAu v) m nnn nn.T Bb wn . In b gn(m bvuy n Au) dxy, n g, u: n g, n m w nd.48 T u b

44 S, T : 34.45 I bv M. S mn w n dv

xn Mn n n Rmn y ny (Hgmnu,535: Dn qu dHgmnu, vnmn nn quun bu: xdun nn n Mn, , Mu, mn).

46 V, Der Dialog, . 155: In dm B, n dm d A A nndnnd und dn gd wn, knn mn zw Dunn, d Dg gnndg Lum b x d n.

47 S S, T : 16.48

V, Der Dialog, 155: Angb Bgung, m Gund Vnungd Ggnb. Ingn wd n zunmnd B vggn, w d Odx . Bkg wdn n Bdn d Zud bdu: d L. Ob d Agumn vm Pn v Vndn und m


70/369

46 chapter three

wn n nnn. F nn, Au m Mn:In dng d dkn d m

wn bund n kngdm gd Gd,49

ugMn md n u m. Agn, Mn ud knw-ng n ngug bu wn (40.5):50 w, n, w dbndud?

(4) Rd Lm mkd dn ub db,ju mu m, d nng nd n-v nvnn nd dv mg dd ud-n.51 Bu , unk n, y, Pud-Mk Dn Lieo Porphyry o Gaza, n m y y -

wd. In , n nun Au m my um u (39.89; 40.1,4). A nv dun( zd by mng g nng n- nd dnyng ).52 P gn nddunny wn y nng m ud by djudd by ng xng nun ndu.53

(5) W du n, n wm m . T ngug (ndd, n nAA) , judg by Ln, m n y nd k yg- nng mnmum. W ud b nd uzd gud n w nd nun w Mnn, m ky md w w v d dyw m.

(6) Fny, n, w nd, AA bgn w n ny rstnun w, ndny, ( ) d-

bzugung ugnmmn wdn, nnb d Dun n vnIn.

49 Vm, Hegemonius, 80 (GCS 16, . 40.78): In dnbu u ,qu uvnun nb x nbu n gnum d bn. S 27.3.

50 GCS 16, . 59.1922: P bb, nn Gum ngu, nn Agyum,nn Rmnum, nn uu u ngu nm b u; dCdum m, qu n n numum qudm qum duu; nuum umqunm ud .

51 R. Lm, By Wd by Dd?: w Md Rgu Pun n LAnquy, n M. Dn, d., Religion in the Ancient World: New Temes and

Approaches, Amdm: Hkk, 1996, 261.52

On nn n AA, S, Hgmnu, 54445 ndV: 210.53 Lm, By Wd by Dd, 268. Hwv, Au w dmnd gn n

nd nun n wn Dd (54.4).


71/369


un (1.1), v mn , n C,w ny n (umng ny y k ).54 A g

gn ng n x (m ky b n-n n Ln) wud n v bn 43.3:

Nw n d Mu dun ud bdd nd wn dwn, I v n bn b gny m, buv ud n gd w my d, y w dn m, my nn ud und nv qu. F my nyu , n wn w k ud n udny u nqu.55

54 S x bv, . 38 n. 5.55 Vm, Hegemonius, 11011 (GCS 16, . 63.2864.1: Qunm v u

M dunm n x qu db, nd nn u, nud bngn gnum qud vnm dbun, qud num u uum n-b ; nm num qud udmu, u g gn udum,qumqu nn ).


72/369


73/369

PAR WO

MANICHAEAN HEMES


74/369


75/369

CHAPER FOUR

HE IDEA OF HE GOOD IN MANICHAEISM

Introduction

A w f kw M w w

w . T F M M - x w -x -, , L, , Dk. T , M, M, w w w, k x w .1 I w - x w, M : w, , ? T x w kw -

; , w M Ax L A H, w w , w .2

I, k -M A, -M wk Te Nature o the Good,3

1 A S. N. C. L,Manichaeismin the Later Roman Empire and Medieval China, 2 . (WUZN, 63), :M Sk, 1992 (1985), 1021.

2 S A. B, D B L M Mk, W. S, ., Makarios: Symposium ber das Bse, Vortrgeder Finnisch-Deutsche Teologentagung in Goslar 1980 (G O-, R 1: S, 24), W: Hwz, 1983, 1835, . A. B,Gnosis und Synkretismus: Gesammelte Austze zur sptantiken Religionsgeschichte, 2(WUZN, 48), : M Sk, 1989, 61237; G. S G, N : A , Il mistero del male e la libert possibile: Lettura dei Dialoghi di Agos-

tino (SEA, 45), R: I P A, 1994, 755; L,Manichaeism, 18790.3 O wk F. D, LArique manichenne (IVV ):

q 1, P: A, 1978, 72526. I


76/369

52 chapter our

w .4 Hw, K-Ew L x A M

. B w f wk, De pulchro et apto, L A M q - w 5 q , q w w 6 (, w , - w w ).7

M q w q w M . T , , w -M , w M , w M

, f. N I M - w , q L- (w q-). I, I q w, M, , , , .

A w w T N G w M f .

4 T I kw A. A. M, Te De Natura Boni o Saint Augus-tine: A ranslation with an Introduction and Commentary (C U A P S 88), W, DC: C U A P,

1955.5 T f wkw A M (. 380) q f, z (ruitio) summum bonum fnis : , .., Demoribus ecclesiae catholicae 8.13 (CSEL 90, . 15.716.1); epist. 118 3.13 (CSEL34/2, . 677.22678.16).

6 S A., De moribus Manichaeorum 16.39 (CSEL 90, . 12324); De haeresi-bus 46.7 (CCL 46, . 314.3943): q [. . .] ; De Genesi contra Manichaeos1.3.6 (CSEL 91, . 72.56): N q .

7 K. E. L, Augustine, Manichaeism, and the Good (P S, 2), Nw

Yk: L, 1999. S A., De mor. Man. 3.5 (CSEL 90, . 91.56): P q . S x q , q ; 9.16(. 101.22102.15). A w x w q.


77/369

the idea o the good in manichaeism 53

he objective good: the aesthetically pleasing

A , M - .8 D , M z , - , , L Dk (M).9 T w z (, , z) w w .10 (S , w, M w q, w ? w -

?)11 T w w w f,

8 S . K, M : De pulchro et apto, REA 12 (1966):233.

9 C. J. B, T O R w E Ex M- x A I M, P. Mw,., Philosophies o Existence, Ancient and Medieval, Nw Yk: F UP, 1982, 79: M (

) ( w - w ). S H.-C. P, L , Satan, P: D Bw, 1948, 105 (. Idem, Sur le manichisme et autres essais, P: F, 1979, 118): L , , x S, N R, x P f, , ,: B M, D M. M, , q q - , . S k A. B, M P V, A. S. G, ., Manichaica Selecta: Studies presented to Julien Ries

on the occasion o his seventieth birthday, (MS, 1), L: I A M S, 1991, 214.10 S R. Mk,Mani und sein Religionssystem (R-W Ak-

W, V, G 281), O: W V, 1986,35: W M Az C V, ratio w, w w k, w Pz , A G R w; K L w - Ez M P .

11 C Kephalaia 63 98, I. I, H. J. Pk, A. B, Kepha-

laia, 1. Hle, Lieerung 110 (MHSMB, 1), S: K, 1940, . 15556 24849; E I. G, Te Kephalaia o the eacher: Te edited CopticManichaean texts in translation with commentary (NHMS, 37), L: E. J. B,1995, 16465 25455.


78/369

54 chapter our

w . B , , f: M w T N

G. W , w, M ,12 w w A ( ).13A Hk -: , k .14M Letter o the Foundation F, w , , q.15 I w

. H, ;

12 S U. B, S M, P. B,H. K. N J. P S, ., Apocryphon Severini presented toSren Giversen, A: A U P, 1993, 1928, . 1921. Ax L, Against the eaching o Mani 2 ( A. Bk, Alexandri Lycopoli-

tani contra Manichaei opiniones disputatio, Lz: , 1895 (. 1989), .4.245.3) M G HG , H , w G w H . H. J. W. D, C A M, H. G. K, ., Struggles o Gods: Papers o the Groningen Work Group orthe Study o the History o Religions (R R, 31), B-Nw Yk-A: M, 1984, 103, w q .O G. S, K Sw: Z Sk D-, J. , ., Gnosis und Politik (R T,2), M: Fk, 1984, 14153, . 142.

13 A, De natura boni 1 (CSEL 25/2, . 855.1320): Q , , q [. . .]

q , q , q , . S De mor. Man. 4.6 (CSEL 90, . 92.321); Contra FaustumXXI,4 (CSEL 25/1, . 572573); Contra epistulam quam uocant Fundamenti 25(. 223.1219).

14 A. Hk, M, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11 ., . 15, L-: E B, 1911, 483 (. 9 [1883] w F. C. C; . A. Hk, Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte(. 2 4 ., : J. C. B. M, 1909, 518). A E,Panarion 66.14 (GCS 37, . 36.34), M Book o Mysteries : T w G H, L Dk, G E, , .

15

A., Contra Felicem 1.19 (CSEL 25/2, . 825.2426): . . . , q f, f q .S B, T O, 86: T x kw w -x .


79/369


; w .16

Y w x w P Dk k, , - L, . I P H w : T ,w , w ?17 A CB x, E w x Lw Dk G ( ) .18 T M :

[T Sz] , f, . H w w w , w , w w x.19

I - L x M , x M .

16 S C Kephalaion (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 22.3523.3; G, Te Kephalaia, 26): B [ . . . / []w , [] []. / H , [] / . T .S Keph. 120, A. B, Kephalaia, 2. Hle, Lieerung 11/12, Seite 244291(MHSMB, 1), S: K, 1966, . 286.24288.18 (G, op. cit., 28889). T C C R M, B L (B M, S.3969), 28 (H. S-Gz, Chinesische Manichaica

[SOR, 14], W: Hwz, 1987, 75) A w P L P Dk .

17 M 33 R II, W. B. H, M M C-k, 3, SPAW, J. 1934: 877, . Idem, Selected Papers 1 (AI,14), L: E. J. B / : Bq P, 1977, [304].

18 B, T O, 86.19 P. Colon. 4780, 65.1220, L. K C. R, Der Klner Mani-Kodex

ber das Werden seines Leibes: Kritische Edition (ARWAW, S PC, XIV), O: W V, 1988, 44. S f CKephalaion (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 15.17; G, Te Kephalaia,20); M 9 I R ( W. B. H, M M

C-k, 2, SPAW, J. 1933: 298; I, Selected Papers 1, [195]):W w f -w-, x- w , w k.


80/369

56 chapter our

w w :20 K L ( G) ,

f ( w, ),21

f w, .., - q. T , C W() w, , ( : ):

F . . . . . . . . G, .F I]

[G].F [T] w P . . .

F [R ] L w F [. . .].F C .F I w W.22

T C Kephalaion (P ), w

, , , ,[. I] [] . [I ] [ P] G, PM. [I F] M w w [] w[].I T A[w w ] f, [. . . A], [] F w w [ (?).23

20 B, T O, 834: I M - z x (, .., [A-

,] Retractationes 1.9.2), .21 O P. L, S M M, R. E. Ek,

W. S P. Z, ., Studia Manichaica: IV. Internationaler Kongrezum Manichismus, Berlin, 14.18. Juli 1997 (B-B Ak W, B A, S 4), B: Ak V-, 2000, 38797.

22 C. R. C. A, A Manichaean Psalm-Book, Part II (MMCBC, 2), S:K, 1938, . 174.1218.

23 I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 20.1320; G, Te Kephalaia, 25. IKeph. 21 25 F (I et al., op.cit., . 64.2023 76.1523; G, op. cit., 67 77), (Keph. 38)

(I et al., op. cit., . 95.1723 96.2797.4;G, op. cit., 10001). T q, (I et al., op. cit., . 21.2836; G, op. cit., 26). O , V. A-D, D Sk B M, Symbolon N. F.


81/369


W L P G/L, S

A, w f w .24 I , fw Dk, w x , w z . I, - K Dk wk25 (, w, k) w: .26 A P Dk , , , , ,27 w

.28Hw, x M

M29 , x w , w, M w qk ,

5 (1980): 929; E. W W. Lz, Die Stellung Jesu im Manichis-mus, APAW, J. 1926, N. 4: 168 42.

24 S A, Hom. 123 (PO 29, . 154.810; F. C, Recher-ches sur le manichisme 2, B: L, 1912, 100). T M Fk w A: Contra Fortunatum 21 (CSEL25/1, . 109.921). I M M 7:1720 (Lk6:43). S .., Keph. 2 (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 17.79; G, TeKephalaia, 23).

25 Ex L, Manichaeism, 123.26 O, A w , : De mor. Man. 5.7 (CSEL 90,

. 93.13): Q q . R : . Q

, ? N , q; 6.8 9.18 (. 93.1923 103.21104.12); C. epist. Fund. 3435 38 (CSEL 25/1, . 239.16240.6 244.126). B k, : A., De nat. boni 6 (CSEL 25/2, . 857.2728):. . . , q , , .I f w w A w M, - -M w w .

27 Keph. 6 (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 31.37; G, Te Kephalaia,35). S S D Hom. 123 (PO 29, . 162.613;C, Recherches, 11718).

28

Keph. 38 (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 90.12; G, Te Kephalaia,100).29 S H.-C. P, L , Idem, Sur le mani-

chisme, 356.


82/369

58 chapter our

w ,30 - M . L x

w M w , , w w L, , , .31 T (w ),32 , , G L , .33

C , w M k w. A P T : I w E (p pethau) G (petnanou) .34 A

B- : L, . . . w . L, , (?) . 35 A W : G , , (), [] .36

B w f ? T M w , w L- M, .M kw -f w L, .37 A

30 S Ax L, Against the eaching o Mani 15.916.18(Bk,Alexandri Lycopolitani, . 224). S k A. V,Alexan-dre de Lycopolis: Contre la doctrine de Mani (S q 2),P: C, 1985, 24447; B, T O, 83.

31 S M reasury, q A., De nat. boni 44 (CSEL 25/2, . 88184).32 A w

k ; w, ; w w w , . S L, Augustine, Manichaeism, and the Good,656.

33 S k P, q . 53 . 9, Mk, w, . 56.34 A,A Manichaean Psalm-Book, . 207.910.35 A,A Manichaean Psalm-Book, . 8.1416.36 A,A Manichaean Psalm-Book, . 176.2425; . 171.11, -

M 3:10.37 T W (A,A Manichaean Psalm-Book, . 166.67):

B k , , []: F I (), L (). C A, Conessiones

3.6.10 (CCL 27, . 31.716): . . . q , q , , , q - , ,


83/369


E.38 M, w , k L; k,

, .I x , /, /,/ .39 I , w, ( ) w = = z (, , L- ).40 B, M w w , : T

, P H.41 A M M A (3 .) x: C , w () . I w , .42

he moral good

I , ,

w f . B w ? S , k M, w L M

[. . .]. E , q , , , , .

38 S A De mor. Man. 16.3952 (CSEL 90, . 12334).39

A., C. epist. Fund. 35 (CSEL 25/1, . 239.22240.1); De mor. Man. 6.8 (CSEL90, . 94.2226).40 L (Manichaeism, 188): T M w w

f . A w x w . S M183 (P) I R, 112, W. S, Mittelpersiche und parthische kos-mogonische und Parabeltexte der Manicher (B, 4), B: Ak-V, 1973,62 ( 11741187): K L , , , , x , , , k, .

41 A,A Manichaean Psalm-Book, . 195.7.42 H.-J. Kk, Gnosis on the Silk Road: Gnostic exts rom Central Asia, Nw

Yk: HC, 1993, 115. S Keph. 83 (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, .

200.9201.31; G, Te Kephalaia, 20910). O M A H, M-, 2: 302 (Selected Papers 1, [199]) . 6; 3, 854 (Selected Papers 1, [281]). 1.


84/369

60 chapter our

M, T M w L L Dk

. T M 9 I V:A ww - , x w kw w , , ,x .43

I Kephalaion 89, Nz () k M (M),I w w ?I w, M :

M [. . .]. T , [] wk () [] f [. . .]. W w . O , w w () f w w .44

T M Nz q:

E w w w . H K L . S G , , , M [M].45

T w P : T F, , k [. . .], w [. . .], , zz . . .46 O

43 I H, M, 2: 298 (Selected Papers 1, [195]).44 I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 221.33222.29; G, Te Kephalaia,

22930. O - (J) , Keph. 16 (I et al., op.cit., . 50.2952.9; G, op. cit., 567); M 39 R I, R II VI (H, M, 3: 88485; . Idem, Selected Papers 1, [31112]),M 77 R-V (ibid., 88788 [31415]), M 83 (W Lz, D SJ: 117).

45 Keph. 89 (I et al., Kephalaia, 1. Hle, . 223.1016). T w G (Te Kephalaia, 23031).

46 M 33 II R IIVI, H, M, 3: 877 (Idem,

Selected Papers 1, [304]; G H.-J. Kk, Hymnen und Gebeteder Religion des Lichts: Iranische und trkische liturgische exte der Manicher Zentral-asiens (ARWAW, 79), O: W V, 1989, 845; E Idem,


85/369


-, , F : I w, G H [. . .]. W -

H - G, f.47

S J S - .48 T - - .49 C, x q P Dk, w :

[H] w [] k w [. . .]. C, I []: K[] w [] k! F w w , w [] [ ], ,

w[] w K [] Dk w w-, w [] .50

O , M w w .51 A M 475, E , w w C .52

I k q M,

f . I L/ Dk/ f w w

Gnosis, 49; M. B, A Reader in Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian:exts with Notes (AI, 9), L: E. J. B / L: Bq P,1975, 111.

47 A., C. Faustum XXI,1 (CSEL 2

Documents

J..Kevin.coyle. .Manichaeism.and.Its.legacy.(Nag.hammadi.and.Manichaean.studies,.Volume.69). .Brill.2009