Jeopardy!Jeopardy!

Articulations, Articulations, Movements and the Movements and the Muscular System Muscular System

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ArticulationArticulationss

Synovial Synovial JointsJoints

MovementsMovementsSynovial Synovial

Joint Joint MovementsMovements

Muscle Muscle AnatomyAnatomy

Muscle Muscle PhysiologPhysiolog

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Final

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FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY

Category-Category-Energy Systems for Energy Systems for

Muscular ContractionMuscular Contraction

The answer is….

Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy

Anaerobic energy system in which Anaerobic energy system in which lactic acid production will cause lactic acid production will cause muscles to fatigue requiring an muscles to fatigue requiring an

oxygen debt to be paidoxygen debt to be paid

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AnswersAnswers

ArticulationArticulationss

Synovial Synovial JointsJoints MovementsMovements

Synovial Synovial Joint Joint

MovementsMovements

Muscle Muscle AnatomyAnatomy

Muscle Muscle PhysiologyPhysiology

Joint or Joint or articulationarticulation Synovial FluidSynovial Fluid Flexion/ExtensionFlexion/Extension Hinge jointHinge joint SarcomereSarcomere Fast twitch fibersFast twitch fibers

DiarthrosisDiarthrosis Articular Articular cartilagecartilage AbductionAbduction Ball and socket Ball and socket

jointjointTransverse Transverse

tubulestubules Slow twitch fibersSlow twitch fibers

AmphiarthrosisAmphiarthrosis Joint capsuleJoint capsule AdductionAdduction Saddle jointSaddle joint Sarcoplasmic Sarcoplasmic reticulumreticulum Calcium ionsCalcium ions

SynarthrosisSynarthrosis Fat padsFat pads Supination/Supination/PronationPronation Pivot jointPivot joint Z lineZ line ACh ACh

(acetylcholine)(acetylcholine)

SynovialSynovial BursaBursa

Inversion/Inversion/Eversion; Eversion;

Dorsiflexion/PlantDorsiflexion/Plantarflexionarflexion

Gliding jointGliding joint Skeletal muscleSkeletal muscle Neuromuscular Neuromuscular JunctionJunction

Final Jeopardy Answer- Glycolytic System

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Articulations Articulations 200200

Where two bones meetWhere two bones meetback

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Articulations Articulations 400400

Type of articulation which Type of articulation which

is freely movableis freely movableback

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Articulations Articulations 600600

Type of articulation whichType of articulation which

Is slightly movableIs slightly movableback

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Articulations Articulations 800800

Type of articulation which Type of articulation which

is immovableis immovableback

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Daily Double

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Articulations Articulations 10001000

__________ joints are typically found __________ joints are typically found at the end of long bones, at the end of long bones,

permitting a wide range of permitting a wide range of movement.movement.

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Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 200200

Lubricates and cushions Lubricates and cushions

the synovial jointthe synovial jointback

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Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 400400

Found at the ends of epiphysesFound at the ends of epiphysesback

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Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 600600

Encloses synovial jointEncloses synovial jointback

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Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 800800

Found on calcaneus to cushion your Found on calcaneus to cushion your heelheel

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Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 10001000

Gel-like structures found Gel-like structures found

within synovial joints function to within synovial joints function to act as shock absorbersact as shock absorbers

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MovementsMovements200200

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Movement illustrated at the carpal joint and the cervical vertebrae

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MovementsMovements400400Movement at the Movement at the

glenoid joint glenoid joint away from the away from the bodybody

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MovementsMovements600600Movement at the Movement at the

pelvic joint pelvic joint towards the towards the bodybody

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MovementsMovements800800Describe both Describe both

movements at the movements at the olecranonolecranon

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MovementsMovements10001000Describe the Describe the

movements movements at the at the talocalcaneal talocalcaneal jointjoint

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Functional Classification Functional Classification of Synovial Joints of Synovial Joints 200200This type of This type of

synovial joint is synovial joint is found at the found at the

articulation of articulation of the ulna and the ulna and

humerus humerus (olecranon)(olecranon)

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Functional Functional Classification of Classification of Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 400400

This synovial joint This synovial joint is found at the is found at the glenohumeral glenohumeral joint and the joint and the pelvic jointspelvic joints

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Functional Functional Classification of Classification of Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 600600

This synovial joint is This synovial joint is found at the found at the metacarpal metacarpal

phalangeal joint.phalangeal joint.

(HINT: Think of (HINT: Think of riding a horse)riding a horse)

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Daily Daily DoublDoublee

Functional Functional Classification of Classification of Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 800800Synovial joint Synovial joint found between found between

the axis (Cthe axis (C11) and ) and the atlas (Cthe atlas (C22))

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Functional Functional Classification of Classification of Synovial Joints Synovial Joints 10001000

An example of An example of this type of joint this type of joint

is found is found between the between the clavicle and clavicle and manubriummanubrium

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Muscle AnatomyMuscle Anatomy200200

Basic contractile unit of a skeletal Basic contractile unit of a skeletal muscle fibermuscle fiber

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Muscle Anatomy Muscle Anatomy 400400

Passageways Passageways scattered across the scattered across the sarcolemma which sarcolemma which

carry an action carry an action potential to the potential to the

interior of a muscle interior of a muscle fiberfiber

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LE 7-2a

A B

C

D E

F

G H

MYOFIBRIL

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Muscle Anatomy Muscle Anatomy 600600

Specialized Specialized smooth smooth endoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum reticulum containing containing CaCa2+2+ ions ions

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LE 7-2a

A B

C

D E

F

G H

MYOFIBRIL

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Muscle Anatomy Muscle Anatomy 800800

The boundaries of each The boundaries of each sarcomeresarcomere

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Muscle Anatomy Muscle Anatomy 10001000

Type of muscle Type of muscle that produces that produces movement, movement, maintains maintains

body body temperature temperature and postureand posture

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Muscle PhysiologyMuscle Physiology200200

These anaerobic muscle fibers These anaerobic muscle fibers produce strong contractions but produce strong contractions but tire very quickly; also known as tire very quickly; also known as

white fiberswhite fibers

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Muscle Physiology Muscle Physiology 400400

These aerobic muscle fibers These aerobic muscle fibers contract for extended periods and contract for extended periods and contain myoglobin; also known as contain myoglobin; also known as

red fibersred fibers

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Muscle Physiology Muscle Physiology 600600

Released from the terminal cisterna Released from the terminal cisterna of the SR, they bind to troponin, of the SR, they bind to troponin, exposing the active site on actinexposing the active site on actin

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Muscle Physiology Muscle Physiology 800800

Acetylcholinesterase breaks down Acetylcholinesterase breaks down this proteinthis protein

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Muscle Physiology Muscle Physiology 10001000

Specialized intercellular connection Specialized intercellular connection between a nerve fiber and a between a nerve fiber and a

skeletal muscle fiberskeletal muscle fiber

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