Jansen Lane - RF-EME Compliance Report - 10.15.15

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental 

    engineering 

    due 

    diligence 

    RADIO FREQUENCY EMISSIONS ANALYSIS REPORT 

    Albany Proposed Facility

    Site ID:  Jansen Lane

    28 Jansen Lane, Berne, New York 12023

    October 15, 2015

    EBI Project Number:

    6215005207 

    Status: Compliant

    Recommended Signage

    Signage is not required

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    October 15, 2015

    Attn: Inspector Ralph Mariani

    Albany County Sheriff’s Office

    911/Communications Center449 New Salem Road

    Voorheesville, NY 12186

    Emissions Values for Site: Jansen Lane

    Maximum Composite Emissions Value: 0.8054% of the FCC’s general public limit (0.16%

    of the FCC’s occupational limit). The Proposed site is in compliance with Federalregulations regarding (radio frequency) RF Emissions. 

    EBI Consulting was directed to analyze the Proposed Albany tower facility located at 28 Jansen Lane in

    Berne, New York for the purpose of determining whether the emissions from the Proposed Albany

    Antenna Installation located on this property are within specified federal limits. This report contains a

    detailed summary of the RF EME analysis for the site.

    All information used in this report was analyzed as a percentage of current Maximum Permissible

    Exposure (% MPE) as listed in the FCC OET Bulletin 65 Edition 97-01and ANSI/IEEE Std C95.1. The

    FCC regulates Maximum Permissible Exposure in units of microwatts per square centimeter (μW/cm2).

    The number of μW/cm2 calculated at each sample point is called the power density. The exposure limit

    for power density varies depending upon the frequencies being utilized. Wireless Carriers and Paging

    Services use different frequency bands each with different exposure limits, therefore it is necessary to

    report results and limits in terms of percent MPE rather than power density.

    All results were compared to the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) radio frequency

    exposure rules, 47 CFR 1.1307(b)(1) – (b)(3), to determine compliance with the Maximum Permissible

    Exposure (MPE) limits for General Population/Uncontrolled environments as defined below.

    General population/uncontrolled exposure limits apply to situations in which the general public may be

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    EBI 

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    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    Public exposure to radio frequencies is regulated and enforced in units of microwatts per square

    centimeter (μW/cm2). The general population exposure limit for the 700 and 800 MHz Bands is 467

    μW/cm2 and 567 μW/cm2 respectively, and the general population exposure limit for the PCS and AWS

    bands is 1000 μW/cm2. Because each carrier will be using different frequency bands, and each frequency

    band has different exposure limits, it is necessary to report percent of MPE rather than power density.

    Occupational/controlled exposure limits apply to situations in which persons are exposed as a

    consequence of their employment and in which those persons who are exposed have been made fully

    aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over their exposure.

    Occupational/controlled exposure limits also apply where exposure is of a transient nature as a result of

    incidental passage through a location where exposure levels may be above general

    population/uncontrolled limits (see below), as long as the exposed person has been made fully aware of

    the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by

    some other appropriate means.

    Additional details can be found in FCC OET 65.

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    CALCULATIONS

    Calculations were done for the Proposed Albany Wireless antenna tower facility located at 28 Jansen

    Lane in Berne, New York using the equipment information listed below. All calculations were performed

    per the specifications under FCC OET 65. Because of the short wavelength of PCS services, theantennas require line-of-site paths for good propagation, and are typically installed a distance above

    ground level. Antennas are constructed to concentrate energy towards the horizon, with as little energy

    as possible scattered towards the ground or the sky. This design, combined with the low power of PCS

    facilities, generally results in no possibility for exposure to approach Maximum Permissible Exposure

    (MPE) levels, with the exception of in areas in the immediate vicinity of the antennas.

    For all calculations, equipment was calculated using the following assumptions:

    1)  One 800 MHz panel antenna channel was considered for the Proposed installation. The

    transmit power for this channel is 85 watts per channel.

    2)  One 800 MHz omnidirectional antenna channel was considered for the Proposed

    installation. The transmit power for this channel is 85 watts per channel.

    3)  Two 7,000 MHz microwave antenna channels were considered for the Proposed installation.

    The transmit power for these channel is 1,656.4 watts per channel.

    4)  All radios at the Proposed installation were considered to be running at full power and were

    uncombined in their RF transmissions paths per carrier prescribed configuration. Per FCC

    OET Bulletin No. 65 - Edition 97-01 recommendations to achieve the maximum anticipated

    value at each sample point, all power levels emitting from the Proposed antenna installation

    are increased by a factor of 2.56 to account for possible in-phase reflections from the

    surrounding environment. This is rarely the case, and if so, is never continuous.

    5)  EBI has performed theoretical worst case modeling using Roofview® and microwave

    calculations to estimate the maximum potential power density from each antenna based on

    worst-case assumptions for the number of antennas and power.

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    EBI 

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    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    8)  Emissions values for additional carriers were taken from the data provided by Albany in the

    supplied drawings. For each additional carrier, known configuration values were utilized to

    approximate each systems contribution.

    All calculations were done with respect to uncontrolled / general public threshold limits.

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    Albany Site Inventory and Power Values

    Table 1: Albany Site Inventory and Power Value 

    Table 2: Additional Carrier Inventory and Emissions Levels

    AntennaNumber  Sector  Antenna Make  Antenna Model  Antenna Type 

    Height (ft) AboveNearest Walking

    Surface Frequency Band  Power PerChannel  Azimuth

    Number ofChannels 

    1 A Sinclair SE419-SF3P4LDF-0869 Panel 150.7 800 MHz 85 110 1

    2 A Sinclair SC479-HF1LDF Omni 177.0 800 MHz 85 OMNI 1

    3 A Andrew PAR6-59W-PXA/A Microwave 97 7,000 MHz 1656.4 81.631

    4 A Andrew PAR6-59W-PXA/A Microwave 87 7,000 MHz 1656.4 87.31

    Additional Carriers Located on Site

    Carrier MPE %

    No additional carriers are

    located onsite.

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    Summary

    All calculations performed for this analysis yielded results that were within the allowable limits for

    exposure to RF Emissions. Based on predictive modeling, there are no modeled exposures on any

    accessible ground-level walking/working surface related to Albany’s equipment in the area that exceed

    the FCC’s occupational and/or general public exposure limits at this site.

    The anticipated maximum contribution from each sector of the Albany facility is 0.8054%  of the

    allowable FCC established general public limit (0.1611% of the FCC occupational limit). This was

    determined through calculations along a radial from each sector taking full power values into account as

    well as actual vertical plane antenna gain values per the manufacturers supplied specifications for gain.

    The anticipated maximum composite MPE value for this site is 0.8054% of the allowable FCC established

    general public limit (0.1611% of the FCC occupational limit). This is based upon worst case modeling

    performed on the ground taking emissions contributions from all carriers present into account. Thisvalue will determine whether the site itself is in compliance with regards to electromagnetic emissions

    or whether mitigation solutions may be required to bring the site into compliance.

    FCC guidelines state that if a site is found to be out of compliance (over allowable thresholds), that

    carriers over a 5% contribution to the composite value will require measures to bring the site into

    compliance. For this facility, the composite values calculated were within the allowable 100% threshold

    standard per the federal government.

    Signage is not required because there is no access within 30 feet of an antenna. 

    EBI’s modeling indicates that there are no areas on the walking/working surfaces at the ground level in

    front of the Albany antennas that may exceed the FCC standards for general population and/or

    occupational exposure.

     Jos SchorrSenior Scientist

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    EBI 

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    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    Figure 1: Walking/Working Surface Emissions Thresholds

    PLAN 

    VIEW 

    Microwave 

    Antennas 

    Sector 

    Panel 

    and 

    Omni Antennas

    Albany 

    Antennas 

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    Attachment 1: Plan View – Signage Locations 

    Status:  Compliant 

    Recommended Signage for

    compliance

    Signage is not required

    Notes:

    The Proposed site will be

    compliant with the

    installation of the

    mitigation measures.

    Access Gate 

    Albany 

    Antennas 

    Microwave 

    Antennas 

    Sector A 

    Panel 

    and 

    Omni Antennas

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    Appendix A

    Roofview Export

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    StartMapDefinition

    Roof  Max  Roof  Max  Map Max  Map Max  Y O ff set X Offset Number of  envelope List Of  Areas

    50 50 70 90 20 20 1 $AE$151:$ $AE$151:$CB$200 $AE$151:$CB$200

    StartSettingsData

    Standard Method Uptime Scale FactoLow Thr Low Color Mid Thr Mi d Color Hi Thr Hi Color Over Color Ap Ht MultAp Ht Method

    4 2 3 1 100 1 500 2 5000 3 3 1.5 1

    StartAntennaData It is

     advisable

     to

     provide

     an

     ID

     (ant

     1)

     for

     all

     antennas

    (MHz) Trans Trans Coax Coax Other Input Calc (ft) (ft) (ft) (ft) dBd BWdth Uptime ON

    ID   Name   Freq Power Count Len Type Loss   Power Power   Mfg   Model X   Y   Z   Type   Aper   Gain Pt Dir Profile flag

    ALB A1 Albany 800 85 1 210 1‐1/4 LDF 1.52 38.0206 Sinclair SE419‐SF3 30 30 150.7 8.6 10 180;110 ON•

    ALB A2 Albany 800 85 1 237 1‐1/4 LDF 1.52 35.86236 Sinclair S C479‐HF1 30 30 177 14.45 9.5 OMNI ON•

    StartSymbolData

    Sym Map Mark Roof  X Roof   Y Map Label Description ( notes for this table only )

    Sym 5 35 AC Unit Sample symbols

    Sym 14 5 Roof   Access

    Sym 45 5 AC Unit

    Sym 45 20 Ladder

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    EBI 

    Consulting 

    environmental | engineering | due diligence 

    Appendix B

    Microwave Modeling

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    Total Number of Microwaves:

    2tower 

    ground

     Andrew PAR6-59W-PXA/A 7000 97 1656.365408 36.05 6 0.102716 0.001027 1.000000 5.000000 0.10272% 0.021% 2

    Controlled

    Outside

    Column (%

    MPE)

    Minimum

    Distance from

     Aten na (ft )

    Estimation of Power Density from Microwave Dish(es)

      Nearest Walking Surface

      Structure Type

    ERP (Watts) Gain (dBd) Diameter (ft)

    Power Density

    Inside Column

    (mW/cm2)

    Power Density

    at Ground

    (mW/cm2)

    General

    Population

    Limit (mW/cm2)

    Occupational

    Limit (mW/cm2)

    Uncontrolled

    Outside

    Column (%

    MPE)

    Manufacturer / Model Frequency (MHz) AGL/ARL (ft)

    n rew - - . . . . . . . .

    TOTAL 0.00205432 0.20543% 0.04% 2

    0.81 0.16

    1.01 0.20

    0.01* 4 * P

     A

    outside of transmitti ng column, power is ~ 1% of that inside column

    " Summary of Nearfield Power Density Calculations for EBI Consulting", July 21, 2006