James Johnston, “Fishermen Launching Canoes,” fromJamaica: the New Riviera, 1903 (fig.1)

James Johnston, “White River Rapids,” fromJamaica: the New Riviera, 1903 (fig. 2)

“Fruit and Vegetables of the Island” Mary Bradford’s Side Trips in Jamaica (1902), commissioned by United Fruit

(fig.3)

“Banana Carriers” Adophe Duperly and Sons, Picturesque Jamaica (1904)

(fig. 4)

“Market Women near Kingston” photographer unknownNational Library of Jamaica Photograph Collection

(fig. 5)

“Public Market, West Street, Port Antonio”Mary Bradford’s Side Trips in Jamaica (1902), commissioned by United Fruit

(fig. 6)

“On the Way home from Market”From A. Duperly & Son “Picturesque Jamaica” (1904)

(fig. 7)

“A Jamaica Lady” Aston W. Gardner postcard courtesy of the National Library of Jamaica

(fig. 8)

“Jamaica Beauty Show” Aston W. Gardner Postcard, the Cousins-Hereward Postcard Collection. Courtesy of,

The West Indies Collection, the University of the West Indies, Jamaica(fig. 9)

Unknown Photographer, “Looking for dead” Cousins Hereward Postcard Collection,

West Indies Collection, University of the West Indies(fig.10)

“Greetings from Jamaica” Dam Head, Spanish TownPostcard Collection, National Library of Jamaica

(fig.11)

“The Sports” Leading Gents’ Furnishing StorePostcard Collection, National Library of Jamaica

(fig. 12)

Frankfield Wesleyan ChurchPostcard Collection, National Library of Jamaica

(fig. 13)

• “Ask for Gardner's First…Kodaks and accessories‒‒printing and developing carefully and promptly attended to” and “New Books and Guides of every description”

• (fig. 17 de Lisser, In Jamaica and Cuba (1910) back matter my emphasis)

Herbert de Lisser, “How Kingston Lives and Moves and has its Being,”Jamaica Times, 19 August 1899: 5

[W]hen we consider that each individual of that passing crowd is more or less,

dependent on one another, the whole matter presents a new face. We feel that

we are connected more closely than we had ever thought… we are all a chain,

that every man, woman, and child are but links of that chain.”

Cover of Herbert de Lisser, In Cuba and Jamaica with Hints to Tourists (1910)courtesy of the National Library of Jamaica

(fig.14)

In Cuba and Jamaica with Hints to Tourists (1910)(fig. 15)

Front cover, Herbert De Lisser Jane (1913)Courtesy of the National Library of Jamaica

(Fig.16)

Front cover, Herbert De Lisser Twentieth Century Jamaica (1913)Courtesy of the National Library of Jamaica

(Fig. 17)

Advertisement on the inside back cover of de Lisser’sTwentieth Century Jamaica (1913)

(Fig. 18)

Advertisement on the back cover of de Lisser’sTwentieth Century Jamaica (1913)

(Fig. 19)

“Fruit and Vegetables of the Island” Mary Bradford’s Side Trips in Jamaica (1902), commissioned by United Fruit

(fig.20)

Watch how dem touris’ like fe lookOut ‘pon my little daughter,Wheneber fe her t’un to cookOr fetch a pan of water:De sight look gay:…. ‘Nuff rock ‘tone in de sea, yet noneBut those ‘pon lan ‘now ‘bouten sun.

(McKay "Fetchin' Water" 35 )

No. 12 Water CarriersPostcard Collection, National Library of Jamaica

(fig. 21)

Proverb series, Aston W. Gardner “Rocka ‘tone a ribba bottom no feel sun hot” Cousins Hereward Postcard Collection,

West Indies Collection, University of the West Indies(fig. 22)

Green mancha mek fe naygar man,It mek fe him all way;

Our islan’ is banana lan’,Banana car’ de sway.

(McKay “King Banana”)

Figure 6 “Greetings from Jamaica: Banana Blossom and fruit” Cousins Hereward Postcard Collection,

West Indies Collection, University of the West Indies(fig. 23)

“The Jamaica Banana”

Aston W. Gardner Postcard, the Cousins-Hereward Postcard Collection. Courtesy of The West Indies Collection, the University of the West Indies, Jamaica

James Johnston, “White River Rapids,” fromJamaica: the New Riviera, 1903 (fig. 2)

James Johnston, “Washing Day on the White River,” fromJamaica: the New Riviera, 1903 (fig.12)