jif{ !% c+s #( ;Tofu|x ;fKtflxs @)&! ;fn c;f/ !@ ut] laxLaf/ (June 26, 2014) k[i7 * d"No ¿= !).–

;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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Pdfn] / sf+u|];aLr kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]lvPsf];d:of sxfF 5, s;/L ;dfwfg x'G5 <

Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] aLrdf TolQ w]/}7"nf] ;d:of 5}g . ;d:of PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0f pTkGg ePsf] dfqxf] . Pdfn]n] ;d:of v8f u/]sf] 5}g .Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+;b\ klg cj?4 klg u¥of] .of ] ;a } leq p;sf ] pRr:t/Lo/fhgLlts ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs aGg] bfp5 . pm ;a}lt/af6 ;a}nfO{ afWo kf/]/;+of]hs xTofpg rfxG5 .k|r08nfO{ pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;ldltsf];+of]hs agfpg Pdfn]nfO{ lsg cfklQ <

;+of]hs g} lsg rflxof], Tof] geO{afFRg ;Sg' x'Gg / < rf/ a'Fb] ;xdltk|r08nfO{ ;+of]hs agfpg ePsf]xf]O{g . klxnf] kf6L{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf]n]bf];|f] bnsf] g]tf emngfy vgfnhLnfO{;+of]hs agfpg' k¥of] .

tkfOF cfnf] kfnf]sf] kIfdf xf] <xf], d cfnf]kfnf]s} kIfdf 5' .

cfnfkfnf] ?kdf k|r08 aGbf eOxfNof]lg . dfcf]jfbL cfkm}+ 7"nf] bn x'Fbf t

x6nfOg M Clif wdnf

pklgjf{rg Ps k|sf/sf] hgdt ;+u|x dflgG5, of] a]nf;Dd ;/sf/n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfds'/fx¿sf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dt k|s6 u5{g\ . To;dfg]kfnL sf+u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] hgtfaf6 k'g cg'df]bg kfPsf] 5 dfq xf]Og, ;f9] b'O{ bzs jfd jr{Zjdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @ n] t Pp6f Oltxf;g} sfod u/]sf] 5 . of] If]q klxnf]k6s nf]stflGqs pDd]bjf/sf kIfdf k|s6 eof] . c7\rfln; ;fnb]lv ;Q/L ;fn;Dd jfd / vf;u/L Psk6s afx]s Pdfn]sf]]u9 /xFb} cfPsf] of] If]q PsxQ/ ;fndf eg] em08} kfFr xhf/sf] dt cGt/df g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/n] ljho kfP .

;Tofu|x 8]:s÷ sf7df8f}+sf] of] If]qclt b'u{db]lv clt ;'ud If]q dflgG5 .o;n] jf}l4s / u|fld0f e]usf hgtf;d]tsDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt ?rL /fVg 5f8]sfa'emfpF5 . Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL b'O{ jfdsf]dt hf]8\bf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];n] kfPsf]c+s k'Ub}g . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/bLks s'OFs]nn] !* xhf/ b'O{ ;o dtNofPsf lyP eg] Pdfn]sf s[i0fuf]kfn>]i7n] !# xhf/ $@! / Pdfcf]jfbLsflnnfdl0f kf]v|]nn] rf/ xhf/ ^)$ dtdt NofPsf lyP . oL b'j} jfd dt hf]8\bfklg s'OFs]ns]f eGbf b'O{ ;o sd x'G5 .

Pdfn]af6 vf]l;Psf] l;6 g]kfnL

k|ToIftkm{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] !)^ / Pdfn]sf]*( sfod ePsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{rf}yf] bn /fk|kf g]kfn hlts} cGt//x]sf] cj:yfdf klg g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;/xsf]ljho eGb} cfPsfdf of] lgjf{rgn]To;nfO{ klg hjfkm lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf] l;6 vf]l;g' ;fdfGo s'/fxf]Og . Tof] klg P]ltxfl;s dflgPsf]7fpFaf6 . o;n] p;sf] ;/sf/ k|j]z /ToxfF lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfdf k|Zg v8fu/]sf] 5 . tTsfn klG5g / cg'xf/ 5f]Kgp;n] cfkm\gf] dxflwj]zg / cGt/3ftePsf ] eGb }5 . dxf lwj ]zgn ]pklgjf{rgnfO{ c;/ kfb}{g . cem kf6L{sf]rxn–kxn a9fpg] eP/ dxflwj]zgn] emg\kmfObf k'¥ofpg'kg] { xf] . t/ cl3Nnf]lgjf{rgdf of] bnn] k|fKt u/]sf] eGbfcf7 xhf/ tLg ;o @& dt 36]sf] cj:yf5 . olt sd dt cfpg' cyf{t\

cl3Nnf] k6ssf] eGbf olt 7"nf] c+s 36g'klg ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . alb{ofdf klxn] g]kfnLsf+u|]; t];|f] :yfgdf lyof] . of] k6s bf];|f]dfa9f]Q/L eof] . of] If]qdf To;a]nf g]kfnLsf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/n] cf7 xhf/ kfFr ;o (*

s;}sf] ;fd" d em'lSbgF– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

xfdLn] dfg]sf lyPgf+} eg] clxn] dfGg]eGg] s'/f g} x'Fb}g .tkfOF t dw];L bnnfO{ ;ldltdf Nofpgx'Fb}g eGg] kIfdf x'g' x'G5 /] lg <

bnx¿sf] a}7sdf s]xL ;fyLx¿ ;ldltg} agfpg' x'Fb}g eGg] kIfdf x'g' x'GYof] .d}n] sld6L agfpFbf tLg bnsf] dfq}agfpF eg]sf] xf] . t/ d ;a}nfO{ e"ldsf/ ;Ddfg lbg'k5{ afFsL k[i7 ^ df

dfcf]jfbL d'n'saf6} alxis[t

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ePsf] ^dlxgfdf rf/ j6f :yfgx¿df pklgjf{rg;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; pklgjf{rgsf]kl/0ffdn] 7"nf–7"nf ljZn]ifsx¿nfO{ ;d]trlst t'NofPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; /g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] 5f]8]sf] b'O{–b'O{

:yfgd ePsf] pklgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd;f]rsf] eGbf km/s cfPsf] 5 . of]kl/0ffdn] ;/sf/ cnf]slk|o ePsf] /To;}sf/0f ljkIfdf kl/0ffd cfpg] cg'dfgug]{x¿ klg unt 7xl/Psf 5g\ . csf]{tkm{g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf

k};fsf] nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g]dfG5] x'g\, pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]juf }td . ljrf/ / lgi7fnfO { ;d]tltnf~hnL lbP/ k};fsf nflu h] ug{klg tof/ x'G5g\ pgL . dfgf+} pgL d"No/ dfGotfdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;~rflnt5}gg\ . To;}sf/0f pgnfO{ kf6L{leqaf6klg z+sfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]l/G5 . lsglspgL JolQmut :jfy{k'lt{sf nflu h] klgug{ tof/ x'G5g\ .

Pdfn]af6 km'6]/ g]skf dfn] ag]kl5g]tf k|bLk g]kfnn] gDa/ jfg e|i6 g]tfeg]/ ;fj{hlgs 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . t/clxn] oL b'O{aLr 3lgi6 ;DaGw ufFl;Psf]5 . Po/kf ]6 {sf ] ; 'gsf08df klgjfdb]jsf] gfd hf]l8Psf] xf] . b]zs}ljjfbf:kb g]tf ePsfn] klg ;'zLnsf]O/fnfn] pkk|wfg Pj+ u[xdGqL agfpgc:jLsf/ u/]sf] huhfx]/ g} 5 . Pdfn]sf]7"nf] k+lQmn] klg pgnfO{ u[xdGqL x'gaf6/f]Sg vf]h]s} xf] .

jfdb]jsf] cf}sft Ûsfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] cfkm\gf]

dof{bf cfkm}+ 36fPsf 5g\ . cfkm" s'g :t/df 5' eGg]jf:tljstf yfxf gkfpg] sfo{jfxs k|wfgdGqL uf}tdn]pk;lrj :t/sf tyf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsflghL ;lrj nId0f 9sfnnfO{ e]6\g afn'jf6f/ uPkl5pgsf] jf:tljs cf}sft 5tf5'Nn x'g k'u]sf] xf] .uf}tdn] rfx]sf] eP nId0f 9sfnnfO{ cfkm\g}sfof{nodf af]nfP/ k|wfgdGqL afFsL k[i7 ^ df

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

gofF >d:jLs[ltdfJofks e|i6frf/j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf] gofF

>d:jLs[ltdf Jofks e|i6frf/ a9]sf]5 . ;/sf/n] xfp;d]8df j}b]lzs/f]huf/Ldf hfg lg?T;flxt u/]kl5Ph]G6 / sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df g]kfnLsfdbf/sf] le;fsf] k|s[lt kl/jt{g u/Lxfp;d]8df k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . o;eGbf klxnf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLn] emf/]sfle;fdf ljefusf sd{rf/Ln] k|ltJolQm!) xhf/ b]lv Ps nfv @) xhf/;Dd3'if lnP/ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] >d:jLs[ltlbFb} cfPsf lyP .

gofF >d:jLs[lt eg]sf] cfkm\g}k|of;df lehf / Plu|d]G6 k]k/ lgsfn]/klxnf] k6s j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]nfO{elgG5 . t/ ljefun] 3'if c;'Ngs} nfluklxnf] k6s j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uP/cfPsf t/ km/s ;f]xL b]zsf] csf]{sDkgLsf ] lehfdf hfg nfu ]sfsfdbf/x¿nfO { ;d ]t gof F>d:jLs[ltsf] kl/efiff lbof] . of]tTsflng dxflgb ] {zs df ]xgs[i0f;fksf]6fsf] kfnfdf /flvPsf] ljefusf]cfGtl/s lgod xf] / clxn];Dd sfodg} 5 . Ph]G6 / sd{rf/Ln] o;}nfO{sdfp wGbfsf ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx¿ ldNbf ;d]tgofF sDkgLdf klxnf] k6s uP/ cfPsf]b]zdf hfFbf gofF >d:jLs[lt eg]/k l/ef l i ft ul/Psf ] 5 . o;/L>d:jLs[lt lgsfNbf dlxnf / k'?ifsf]>d:jLs[ltsf] 3'ifsf]

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

dt NofPsf lyP eg]of] k6s of] bnsf]

sf+u|];sf] s'nl;6 ;+Vofdf ylkPsf] xf] .o;sf cfkm \gf b 'O { l;6 lrtjg /s}nfnLnfO{ klxn]sf] ;fgbf/ hLt sfod}

/fv]/ c?af6 vf]l;Psf] x'Fbf of] ljhonfO{nf]stGqsf] nx/sf ?kdf ko{j]Ifsx¿n]ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . of] lgjf{rgb]lv

ltAatLsf] k};fdf laSb} jfdb]j

afFsL k[i7 ^ df

ldgLhgdtdf nf]stGqsf] zfgbf/ ljho

sf7df8f}+–@ pklgjf{rg kl/0ffd

Pdfn]df cGt/3ft Û

sf=lh=b=g+= !$@÷)%%÷%^, uf]=x'=sf=b=g+= !$@÷)^#÷^$ *laxLaf/, c;f/ !@, @)&!

k|sfzs÷k|wfg;Dkfbs M ;Ltf/fd 9'+u]n, ;Nnfxsf/ M g/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7, Joj:yfks M g/f]h cof{n, sfof{no M gof“afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g M $$*%$*@,)!–@@(^@)# kf]=j=g+= @!%!), E-mail : satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com, d'b|0f M PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|fln a'4gu/, ;Dkfbs M /fh]z ;fksf]6f

;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

O{Zj/ a:g]tskf]{/]6 O{Zj/ a:g]t

cfO{PdP;sf] k|If]k0f;fd;'ª df]afOnsf] g]kfnsf nflu cflwsfl/s laqm]tf OG6/g]zgn dfs{]l6ª

;le{;]h -cfO{PdP;_ n] cfufdL b'O{ jif{leqdf g]kfnsf] df]afOn ahf/ rf/ xhf/kfFr ;o s/f]8 ?k}ofFn] j[l4 x'g] k|If]k0f u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf ePsf] …u|f] ljy;fd;'ªÚ / …u|f] ljy cfO{PdP;Ú gfds sfo{qmddf sDkgLsf lgb{]zs k|sfzuf]oGsfn] pQm k|If]k0f u/]sf x'g\ . cfOPdP;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddfsl/j rf/ ;ohgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lgb{]zs uf]oGsfn] :ofd;'ªh:tf]k|ljlw / g]kfn 6]lnsdtyf/ Pg;]nh:tf ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLn] ubf{ df]afOnsf]ahf/ lj:tf/ ;Dej ePsf] jtfP . sfo{qmddf cfO{PdP;sf cWoIf bLks dnxf]qfn]g]kfndf ;]jfu|fxLx¿nfO{ u'0f:tl/o ;fdfg / :tl/o ;]jfx¿ pknAw u/fpFb}n}hfg'kg{] atfP . ;kmntfsf] nflu nuglzntf / kl/jt{gzLn ahf/sf] ulx/f]

cWoog x'g'kg{] atfpFb} cWoIf dnxf]qfn] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tfaf6 dfq} ;fdfglsga]r u/]df /fi6«sf] /fh:jdf ;d]t j[l4 x'g] atfP .

cfO{PdP;sf cWoIf lbs]z dnxf]qfn] sDkgLdf ljleGg b]zx¿af6 bIfsd{rf/Lx¿ NofPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} eljiosf] ;f]r / nIox¿dfly k|sfz kf/] .pgn] cfO{PdP;df 7'nf] nufgL ug{], cGt/f{li6«o sG;n6]06 Nofpg] / l5§} g]kfnLahf/nfO{ ljZjJofkL:t/df n}hfg] ;f]r /x]sf] klg atfPsf 5g\ . :ofd;'ªOnf]S6«f]lgS;sf lgb{]zs / slG6«x]8 jfO{jL of]gn] :ofd;'ªn] cfufdL lbgx¿dfNofpg] of]hgfx¿sf] af/]df k|i6 kfb{} g]kfnL ahf/nfO{ ;Sbf] 6]jf k'¥ofpg] atfP .pgn] #) If]qsf pTs[i6 ljqm]tfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg / cjf8{ ;d]t k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

PgcfO{;LPlzof a}+s !$ gofF :yfgdfPgcfO{;LPlzof a}+sn] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf rf/ zfvf / pkTosf aflx/

!) zfvf u/L !$ gofF zfvfaf6 sf/f]af/ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . + pkTosfdf gofFzfvfx¿ afnfh', skg, uf]Nk'm6f/ / nflhDkf6df 5g\ eg] pkTosf aflx/

lj/f6rf]s, bdf}nL, sf]xnk'/, sn}of,ldr{}of, rGb|u9L, x]6f}+8f, jflnË, e}/xjf,t'n;Lk'/ / sf]xnk'/df l:yt 5g\ . h'g@)!# df b'O{j6f sdl;{onx¿ a}+sx¿sf]klxnf] dh{/sf] ?kdf PgcfO{;L a}+s /a}+s ckm Plzof dh{ x'Fbf aGb ePsf!$ zfvfx¿nfO{ g} k'gM:yfkgf u/L] ;]jf

;'rf? ul/Psf] xf] . cfkm\gf ^^ zfvf, ^! P6LPd, sn ;]G6/ tyf OG6/g]6a}+lsËsf] ljzfn ;~hfnsf ;fy PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+s cfh g]kfns} ;a}eGbf7"nf] g]6js{x¿ dWo] Ps ePsf] 5 . ahf/df b]lvPsf] k|lts'n kl/l:yltsfafjh'b a}+sn] o; cfly{s jif{sf] t];|f] q}dfl;sdf Ps ca{ !) s/f]8 &) nfvck/]l6Ë k|lkm6 tyf ^@ s/f]8 &) nfv g]6 k|lkm6 cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5eg] k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL #^ Þ!* agfPsf]] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xf]6n Nof08dfs{sf] ljz]if Kofs]hkf]v/f / lrtjgdf

:t/Lo xf ]6n ; +rfngul//x ]sf ] ;d|f6 u| 'kn]g]kfnL ko{6snfO{ ljz]ifKo fs ]h NofPsf ] 5 .kf]v/fsf] n]s;fO8df /x]sf]xf]6n Nof08dfs{ kf]v/f /lrtjgsf] afudf/fdf ev{/}vf]lnPsf] Nof08dfs{ km/]:6kfs{sf nflu ;d|f6 u|'kn] cfsif{s Kofs]h NofPsf] xf] . kf]v/f 3'Dg]b'O{ /ft tLg lbg] …;d/ u]6j]Ú gfds Kofs]hsf nflu k|ltJolQm ;ftxhf/ ;ft ;o && ?k}ofF lt/] k'U5 . h;df hfgf;fy k]o kbfy{n]:jfut ul/g]5 eg] tLg lbg b'O{ /ft l8nS; sf]7fdf cf/fd;fya:g kfOG5 . ;fy}, x/]s lbg a|]skmf:6, Ps /ft :k]zn l8g/;lxtsf];f+:s[lts g[Tofjnf]sg, km]jftfndf Ps306f af]l6ª / cfwf lbgkf]v/fsf] b[Zofjnf]sgsf] Joj:yf, ljdfg:yn / ko{6s a;kfs{af6Nofpg]÷nfg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf ] 5 . Nof08dfs{ kf ]v/fsf ]:t/LodWo]sf] Ps xf]6n xf] .

o;}u/L, lrtjgsf] afudf/fdf ev{/} :yflkt ;'ljwf;DkGgNof08dfs{ km/]:6 kfs{sf nflu …;d/ :Knf; ;kmf/LÚ gfds Kofs]hNofOPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu k|ltJolQm gf} xhf/ gf} ;o (( ?k}ofFltg'{kg]{5 . h;df hfgf;fy k]o kbfy{n] :jfut ul/g]5 eg] tLglbg b'O{ /ft l8nS; sf]7fdf cf/fd;fy a:g kfOG5 . ;fy}, x/]slbg a|]skmf:6, x/]s l8g/, Ps lbg af/aLSo" l8g/, yf? ufpFdfe|d0f, ;"of{:t bz{g, yf? ;f+:s[lts g[Tofjnf]sg, Ps306f Sofgf]Oªl6«k, xfQL k|hgg s]Gb|sf] cjnf]sg, xfQL ;kmf/L / r/fr'?+uLcjnf]sgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . of] Kofs]h g]kfnLnfO{ nlIftu/]/ NofPsf xf}+, ;d|f6 u'k|sf l;Ocf] ;LPg kf08] eg], …g]kfnLs}dfusf sf/0f NofOPsf sf/0f of] Kofs]h g]kfnLn] dg k/fpg]ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .Ú g]kfnL kfx'gfx¿sf] dfu cg';f/ cGo ;]jf–;'ljwfx¿ klg yKg ;lsg] pgn] atfP .

wflbªdf Pe/]:6 a}+ssf] zfvfPe/]i6 a}+s lnld6]8n] wflbªsf] ;b/d'sfd wflbª a];Ldf %@ cf}+

zfvf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pQm zfvfdf a}+sn] P6LPd ;]jf klgh8fg u/]sf] 5 . of] a}+ssf] &$ cf}+ P6LPd xf] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf

b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] pTkfbgsf nflu ;xh} shf{ pknAw u/fpga}+sn] sf7df8f}+ cf;kf;sf If]qdf zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .ef/tLo a}+s k~hfa g]zgn a}+ssf] ;fem]bf/ /x]sf] of] a}+s ljQLo;"rsf+ssf cfwf/df cu| :yfgdf 5 . a}+sn] utjif{ …Pl;og k]G6M Go'laha]:6 Dofg]H8 sdl;{on a}+s cjf8{ @)!#Ú sf ;fy} cfj @)^*÷)^( dfjfl0fHo a}+s dWo]df ;jf{lws s/bftfsf] ;Ddfg ;d]t k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .

of] ;ftf

;DkfbsLo

jif{ !%, c+s #(, @)&! ;fn c;f/ !@ ut] laxLaf/

@laxLaf/, c;f/ !@, @)&!

pk]Gb| emf

;+3if{ / kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs xhf/f}+o 'j fx¿nfO { / fhgL lts bnx¿n ];fdGtL zf]if0faf6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{d'lQm lbnfpg, hgclwsf/ :yflktug { cfd "n k l/jt {gsf ] lbzfdfyflnPsf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL dfqu/fPgg\, xhf/f} +sf] ;+Vofdf zxfbtk lg u/ fP . cj;/ ljx Lgt fs f ]cj:yfdf 56kl6Psf o'jf hdftkl/jt{gsf ] 9f ]sf vf ]Ng alnbfgLcfGbf ]ngdf ;xif { ;xefuL eP .xhf/f} + alnbfg lbP . xhf/f} + c+ue+usf]kL8f lnP/ a];xf/f afFlr/x]sf 5g\eg] nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf dflg; j]jfl/;lj:yflkt eP .

kl/jf/sf] sdfpg] ;xf/fsf]¿kdf/x]sf 5f ]/fx¿n] g]kfnL hgtfsf ]clwsf/ lbnfpg ] ; +3if {df Hofgu'dfpFbf cfdfafj'n] Tolt kL8fsf]cg 'ej u/ ]sf lyPgg\ hlt kL8f/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] p2]Zo knfogaf6ePsf] xf] . p2]Zo a]r]/ ;/sf/ k|fKtug]{ oL /fhgLlts bnx¿n] hgtfnfO{NofP/ oyfl:yltdf /flvlbPsf] kL8f,o'4sf] ljeLlifsfeGbf klg Åboljbf/s/ c;Xo 5 . cfkm \gf ] /fhgLltsk | lti7f sfod ePkl5 hgtfsf ]clwsf/af/] df}g /xg] oL /fhgLltsbnx¿sf] lqmofsnfkaf6 g]kfnL hgtfIf 'Aw ePsf 5g\ . s] logLx¿nfO{;/sf/df k'¥ofpgsf nflu xhf/f } +o'jfn] zxfbt lbPsf x'g\ <

hgc lws f / :y f l kt ug {cfGbf]ngaf6 pbfPsf Pdfcf]jfbL tyfdw]zsf s]xL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf];kmntfsf] pGdfb tyf ;/sf/df k"Hok|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] pkl:yltn]dbfGwtf yk]/ gfnfos g} agfOlbof] .db f Gwt fs f s f / 0 f c fk m " n f O {hgk|ltlglw ga'em]/ cjtf/sf]¿kdfx]g{ yfn]sf g]tfx¿sf] s]xL lbg k"hft eof] t/ To;kl5 s;/L logLx¿…8:6aLgÚ df ldNsfOP, yfxf klgkfpg ;s]g . hgk|ltlglw /x]sf] ePhgtfsf sfd uy]{ xf]nfg\, cjtf/Lk '¿ i fn ] t j/b fgs f ] d f Wodn ]hgtfnfO{ ;d[4 / cfkm"nfO{ b]jtfagfpg] sfd ub{5 . hgtfsf] clwsf/

o'jfx¿ ljb]z knfogsf] eofjx cj:yf;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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cbfntsf] ckx]ngf ;DaGwL xfn} ;+;b\df k|:t't ePsf] ljw]osn]nf]stGqdfly g} c+s'z nufpg vf]h]sf] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . of] clxn];Ddljw]os d} ;Lldt 5, To;sf/0f o;n] P]gsf] cfsf/ gkfP;Dd of] oxLcj:yfdf cfpF5 eGg] 5}g t/ oxL ?kdf cfof] eg]rflxF cf/f]k v8f ug]{/ km};nf ug]{ Pp6} lgsfo jf JolQm nf]stGqdfly g} k|xf/ ug]{ vt/f 5,h;nfO{ ;Rofpg ;ef;b\x¿nfO{ cfu|x ug}{ k5{ .

of] ljw]ossf] ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf] kIf xf], s'g} GofofwLznfO{ s'g}km};nf jf To:t} s'g} l6Kk0fL pmk/ cfklQ nfu]df s;}sf] lgj]bgaf6 jfTo:tf] lgj]bg gk/] GofofwLz cfkm}+nfO{ ckx]ngf ePsf] nfu]df To:tf]krf{ v8f u/L To;dfly cfkm}+n] km};nf ug'{ xf], k|:tfljt ljw]osdfelgPsf] 5– …Ohnf;df s;}sf] sfd sf/jfxL jf lqmofsnfkaf6 cbfntsf]ckx]ngf ePsf] ;DaGwdf GofofwLz :jo+n] hfgsf/L lnPdf cbfntsf]ckx]ngf ePsf] egL GofofwLznfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] ljifodf GofofwLz;Gt'i6 ePdfÚ ckx]ngfdf sf/jfxL x'g]5 < o;/L s'g} JolQm jf vf;u/L;~rf/ If]qsf dfWodx¿lj?4 GofofwLznfO{ Pp6f krf{ v8f u/L sf/jfxLug{ af6f] v'n]sf] cj:yf a'em\g'k5{ . krf{ v8f ug{] sfd /f0ff zf;gk~rfotsfnsf ljz]if Joj:yf x'g\ hf] /f0ff zf;g cGt ePsf] ̂ % jif{ /k~rfot cGt ePsf] @^ jif{kl5 ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfndf k'gMk|of]u x'g nfu]sf] cj:yf 5, o;n] ;DalGwt kIfx¿nfO{ cfGbf]lnt klgkf/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;+;b\n] ;+zf]wg u/]/ Pp6f cgxf]gL s'/f x'gaf6arfpF5 eGg] ;a}n] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ .

Gofofnosf km};nfx¿ kl5Nnf ;dox¿df eGg] xf] eg] GofofwLzsf]rl/qaf/] Jofks rrf{ rln/x]sf] a]nf of] ljw]os k|:tfljt ePsf]5 . krf{ v8f ug]{ s'/fn] vf;u/L cleJolQm :jtGqtfdf Jofksk|efj kfg]{ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} klg klxn] cbfntsf sfdx¿af/]l6Kk0fL x'Fbf dfgxfgLsf] 8/nfUbf] t/jf/ ;w}+ ;Demg kb{Yof] . ca tTof] emg\ olt lj:tfl/t eof] ls Rjf:; af]Nof] ls krf{ v8f eOxfNg]/ To;af6 bl08t ul/xflng] l:ylt aGof] . s'g} ax; jf To;sf];jfn hjfkm klg gx'g] eof] . o;n] cfkm}+ cleof]uL / cfkm}+ km};nfug]{ h:tf] dfcf]jfbLn] h+undf hgcbfntsf gfddf b; jif{ h]–h]u¥of] ToxL k|s[lt /fHoaf6 bf]xf]l/g yfn]sf] a'em\g'k5{ . o;sf] csf]{vt/fgfs kIf xf] o:tf] b08sf lj?4 Pp6f gful/sn] st} clkn;d]t ug{ gkfpg' . Pp6f GofofwLzn] krf{ v8f u/]/ sf/jfxL u/]sf]ljifodf :jefljs 5, To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ To;kl5 st} x'Fb}g . ;DalGwtGofofwLznfO{ dfgxfgL ePsf] nfu]kl5 k'Uof] .

nf]stflGqs k4ltdf o:tf] sfg'g cfkm}+df cnf]stflGqs xf] . /fHon]Psflt/ ;"rgfsf] xs k|fKt x'g] Joj:yf ug]{ / csf]{lt/ o:tf] krf{ sfg'glgdf{0f u/]/ ;"rgfdf 8/nfUbf] c+s'z nufpg vf]Hg] sfd cfkm}+dfaflemPsf] cj:yf 5 . of] ljw]os kfl/t eof] eg] GofofwLzx¿ To:tfkbflwsf/L x'g] 5g\, h;sf sfdaf/] st} klg s'/f ;d]t ug{ kfOFb}g .clxn];Dd ;jf]{Rrsf km};nf pmk/ l6sfl6Kk0fL ug{ kfOg] cj:yflyof] . km};nf h] eof], To;nfO{ dflGbg eGg kfOFb}g t/ Tof] km};nfs:tf] xf] eGg] ljj]rgf x'G5 g}, eO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s6f}tL ug{ vf]Hg'cleJolQm :jtGqtfdflysf] k|xf/ g} xf] . ef]ln x/]s lgsfon] cfkm"nfO{o:tf] ljlzi7 clwsf/ /x]sf] a'emfpg yfn] / o:t} krf{afhL ug{ yfn] eg]nf]stGq s] xf]nf < lsgeg] of] krf{afhL zf;sx¿sf nflu ;aeGbf;'/lIft / hgtfsf nflu ;a}eGbf 3fts s'/f x'g\ . ;+;b\n] o;nfO{To;sf/0f klg uDeL/tfk"j{s n]cf];\ eGg'k/]sf] xf] .

nf]stGqdf rrf{

c;f/ % ut] ljxLaf/– ;+ljwfg;efdf @^ ;ef;b\ dgf]gog;DaGwL o;cl3 ;jf]{Rrn] u/]sf]

lg0f{opmk/ k'g/fjnf]sg x'g] ;jf]{Rrs} k"0f{ Ohnf;sf] km};nf .c;f/ ^ ut] z'qmaf/– u'NdLdf uPsf] klx/f]df k/L Ps} kl/jf/sf gf} ;lxt !$ hgfsf] d[To' .c;f/ & ut] zlgaf/– :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu Go'of]s{df /x]sf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf /

/fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj jfg ls d'gaLr e]6jftf{, åGåsfnLg 36gf ;dfwfgsfnflu Goflos ;+oGq agfpg d'gsf] ;'emfj .

c;f/ * ut] cfOtaf/– ;+ljwfg;ef pklgjf{rg ;DkGg, ̂ ( k|ltzt dtbfg .c;f/ ( ut] ;f]daf/– lgjf{rg kl/0ffdM rf/ l;6sf nflu ePsf] ;+ljwfg;ef pklgjf{rgdf

Pdfn]nfO{ 3f6f, sf+u|];nfO{ tLg, Pdfn]nfO{ Ps l;6 k|fKt .c;f/ !) ut] d+unaf/– c;f/ !% ut] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] ah]6 k]z x'g] ;DaGwdf

;efd'v ;'jf; g]Djfªåf/f ;bgnfO{ cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L .c;f/ !! ut] a'waf/– :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu Go"of]s{df /x]sf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf]

SofG;/ ;DaGwdf yk :jf:Yo k/LIf0f .

!# a'Fb] 3f]if0ffkq hf/Lb}lgs klqsf /fli6«o ;~hfnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf]

rf}tf/fdf !# a'Fb] 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ub}{ ;DkGg eof] . ;~hfnsf] s]Gb|Losfo{;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;ftf}+ jflif{sf]T;j cfufdL ;fpg @$ ut] / Ps jif{ leq;~hfnsf] /fli6«o e]nf ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . rf}tf/fdf ;DkGg ePsf]a}7sn] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf, ;~rf/dGqL, k|]; sfplG;ng]kfn, ;"rgf ljefu / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df s]xL ;do cufl8 ;~hfnn]!) a'Fb] dfu;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . pQm dfu sfof{Gjog u/fpgsfnflu bafa lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg / a[l4 ePsf] @%k|ltzt nf]ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkgsf] /sd rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] pknAw u/fpg;/sf/;Fu hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;~hfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn]b]zJofkL¿kdf zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu !) j6f lhNnf ;+of]hs ;d]t rogu/]sf] 5 . rf}tf/f lhNnfsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|d'v, lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf k|d'v / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf k|d'v JolQmx¿;Fu a[xt cGt/lqmofsfo{qmd ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . ;~hfnsf cWoIf h]kL u'Ktf …dfofn'Ú sf] cWoIftfdfs]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

– h]kL u'Ktf …dfofn'ÚcWoIf, b}lgs klqsf /fli6«o ;~hfn

7"nf] kf6L{sf] bDe ub}{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf] ul0ftLo v]ndf ax'dtLo ;+ljwfgagfpg] if8\oGq z'? x'g yfn]sf] 5 . olb o:tf] eOlbof] eg] of] Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{:jLsf/ x'g ;Sb}g . ;a} bnsf] ;xdltdf g} ;+ljwfg algg'k5{ .

c;f/ ( ut] jL/uGhdf af]Nb}Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn

rf/ j6f pklgjf{rgsf] gsf/fTds kl/0ffdnfO{ Pdfcf]jfbLn] uDeL/tfk"j{slng}k5{ . ;+ljwfg;ef, u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zL / ;dfg'kflts nf]stGqh:tf o'ufGtsf/L /fli6«o Ph]08fx¿sf] cu'jfO{ ug{] zlQmn] ;+; lgjf{rgdf Pskl5 csf]{ xf/ j]xf]g{' ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og .

c;f/ ( ut] km];a's :6f6;dfPdfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{

nf]stGqdf ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w / cfnf]rgf ug{ 5'6 5 . t/ lj/f]w ug]{/fhgLlts bn, g]tf / JolQmx¿n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L eg] la;{g x'Fb}g .

c;f/ !) ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}:yfgLo ljsf;dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+x

clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg cfpg} ;Sb}g . To;}n]Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflx/ Nofpgsf nflu kfFr sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLrsfo{ut Pstf ePsf] xf] . Pdfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;ef 5f]8]/ aflx/ cfPkl5 xfd|f]kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmof klg cufl8 a9\5 .

c;f/ * ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf ;LkL uh'/]n

dfwj g]kfn / emngfy vgfnn] kf6L{ g]t[Tj ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿b'j};Fu gjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf cWoIfdf p7\g] g}lts / j}wflgs cfwf/ g} 5}g .pgLx¿n] cWoIf kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg] xf] eg] kf6L{ ljwfg ;+zf]wgug'{k5{ . ;+zf]wg klg ul/lbpmFnf, t/ lhTg] t cf]nLn] g} xf] .

c;f/ % ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf ;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]n

kq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)

O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

lbnfpg cjtf/sf]¿kdf cjtl/t oLdxfk'¿ifx¿ klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf;lhP klg bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efdf o;/LwkfOP ls of] hgk|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf klg/xg ;s]g . oL kl/jt{gsf/L egfpFbfbnx¿ kmf]xf]/df ¿kfGt/0f eof] .

lgtfGt JolQmjfbL dxTjfsf+Iffdf/dfP/ hgtfsf] hgfb]z ljkl/t uPsfoL bnx¿ lg/:q ePsf 5g\ . cfkm+ }n]gjg]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ sf]/]sf] /f]8Dofk…;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqÚ adf]lhdcufl8 a9\g c;Ifd b]lvPsf 5g\ .kf6L { ljefhgsf] kL8f ef ]u ]/ w]/ }sdhf]/ ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efdfsdhf]/ b]lvPsf tyf kl/l:ylt laNs'nk|lts"n /xFbf klg oL bnx¿ km]l/Psh'6 eP/ zlQm cfh{g ug{ lgtfGtsdhf]/ tyf c;Ifd b]lvPsf 5g\ .; +3 Lo nf ]stf l Gqs u0ftGqnfO {; +:yfut ug ] { cleofgaf6 cfkm }cnlUuPsf] nHhfhgs oyfy{nfO{ ;xgafWo 5g\ t/ ;a} ldNg] s'/fnfO{ sf]xL:jLsf/ ug]{ kIfdf 5}gg\ .

)^# kl5sf lbgx¿df ;Qfdf]xn];+3if{zLn ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{o;/L ufFHof] ls cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf]IfoLs/0fnfO{ klg /f]Sg ;s]g . cfkmgf]p2]Zo la;]{/ ;QflnK;fsf] v]ndf lnKtePsf] sf/0fn] hgtf w]/} lg/fz eP /b]zdf c/fhs l:yltsf] ;[hgf eof] .;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLlts cj:yfn]nfdf] ;do;Dd g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{a]lyltdf /fVbf ;dfhn] 7"nf] …qmfOl;;Úef]Ug' k¥of] . hgclwsf/ ;'lglZrt eP/ljwLsf] zf;g cfPkl5 ;a} ;fdfGox'g] cfzdf g]kfnL hgtf jiff} { +b]lvk|ltIff/t /xFbf klg hgtfsf] cfz k"/fePg . ck/fw, c; '/If f , dx FuL ,a]/f]huf/Lsf] j[l4n] ;dfhnfO{ g/fd|f]k|efljt u¥of] . cfly{s¿kn] g]kfnL;dfhdf 7"nf] xfxfsf/ dlRrof], t/k lg hgtfsf ef Uo ljwft fx¿n ]hgt fs f ] e f Uo ;k fg { ;s ] g .c;Gtf]if, cljZjf;, kfZrftfk, 3[0ff,ljt[i0ff g]kfnL ;dfhdf Jofks¿kdfkm}lnPsf] sf/0f bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efdfkl/jt{g rfxg] bnx¿ g/fd|f ] k/fhoef]u]/ ;fIfLsf]¿kdf lsgf/fdf a;L/x]sf 5g\ .

klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf hgtfsf]sfdnfO{ a]jf:tf ub} { ;QflnK;fdfnfu]/ sQ{JoRo"t ePsf bnx¿sf]unt lqmofsnfksf sf/0f a]lylt /a]/f ]huf/Ldf a:g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}geg]/ o'jfx¿n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ljZjf; ug{ 5f]8]/ ljb]z knfog x'gyfn] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'O{ jif{gk'Ub} o'jfx¿sf] ljb]z knfog qmdz'¿ eof] . cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff {os

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agfP/ cfd"n kl/jt{gsf ;kgf af]Sg]o ' j f x¿ / fhg L lts bnx¿sf ]:jfy{lnK;fsf sf/0f lg/fz eP .hgt fn fO { c lws f / l bn fpg ];+ljwfg;ef :yfkgf ePsf] cj;/nfO{klg jf:tf gu/L o'jfx¿ ljb]lzg' /fd|f];+s]t eg] kSs} klg xf]Og .

s]Gb |df e|i6frf/ r/d;Ldfdfk'u]sf] 5 eg] ufpFdf ef]sd/L JofKt/x]sf] cj:yf, b]z nfdf] ;do;Dd/ fhg L lts u lt/ f ] ws f ] lzs f /eO/x]sf]n] cj;/ljxLgtfsf sf/0f;dfh c:t Jo:t ePsf] / lgs6eljiodf lgsfzsf] ;Defjgf klgg/x ]sf ]n ] o 'jfx¿nfO { ljb ] lzg'sf ]ljsNk /x]g . )^# sf] cfGbf]ngotf/fhgLlts bnx¿n] b]znfO{ lgsf;lbnfpg] s'g } sfd u/]g . kmntMcj;/ljxLgtfnfO{ lrb}{ o'jfx¿ ljb]zhfg] Pp6f e]n g} Nofof] . ;o, xhf/,nfv ub} { of ] kf Fr jif {df o'jfx¿ljb]zsf ljleGg d'n'sdf $) nfvsf];+Vofdf aflx/ uP . x'gt, @)!! Dffclxn];Dd ljb]lzPsf o'jfx¿sf] /]s8{@)!! Dff tYof+s ljefun] lxdfndfPs nfv kfFr xhf/ rf/ ;o, kxf8dfgf} nfv (! xhf/ b'O{ ;o tyf dw]zdfcf7 nfv @$ xhf/ gf} ;o ul/ hDdf!( nfv @! xhf/ kfFr ;o b]vfPsf]5 . r 'gfjdf kl/rokq gePsf ]dtbftfsf] ;+Vof lgjf{rg cfof]un]$( nfv #! xhf/ 5 ;o b]vfPsf]5 . logLx¿ klg ljb]lzPsf sf/0f gkl/rokq lnP g ef]6 g} v;fn] .

o;/L o'jfx¿sf] ljb]lzPsf] ;+Vof^* nfv %# xhf/ Ps ;o k'u]sf];/sf/L tYof +ssf ] cfwf/df eGg;lsG5 . of] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . a¿emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . …cfkmg} 3/dfkf}/v u/f}+Ú eg]/ hglxtdf hf/L u/]sf]gf/f 3GsfP klg ;/sf/n] ljb]zL d'b|fcfh{g ug]{ yk cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf]5 . To;sf/0f klg o;nfO{ /f]Sg] k|of;u/]sf] 5}g . o'jfx¿sf] ljb]z knfogsf]of] eofjx cj:yf ;f}v geO{ afWotfxf] / of] afWotfsf] jftfj/0f ;[hgfug ] { / fhgL lts bnx¿sf ] untlqmofsnfk g} xf ] . b]zsf] c;xhkl/l:yltn] a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ ljb]zhfg af Wo agfPsf ] cj:yfk | lt/fhgLlts bnx¿ s]xL ;+j]bgzLneP/ o 'jfx¿nfO { ljb ]z hfgaf6/ f ] S gs f n f lu )^% ; fnd fk|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tjdf o'jf tyf ;fgfJoj;foL :j/f ]huf/ sf]if :yfkgful/Psf] lyof] . %) xhf/ o'jfx¿nfO{k|ltjif{ /f]huf/L lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy:yfkgf ul/Psf ] o 'jf tyf ;fgfJoj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if sfnfGt/df

Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf] efua08fsf]emu8fsf ] ynf ]sf ]¿kdf ¿kfGt/0fePsf] ] sf/0fn] of] ;ldlt cfkmgf]p2]ZonfO{ xfl;n ug{ ;s]g . kFrjif{df o;n] !& xhf/ o'jfx¿nfO{dfq ;d]6\g ;Sof] . o'jf tyf ;fgfJoj;foL :j/f ]huf/ sf ]if , ul/aLl gj f / 0 f s f ] i f nu fots f w ] / }sNof0fsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;dfhdf JofKt;+s6k"0f{ cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ ;dfwfgug{ g;s]/ o'jfx¿sf] ljb]z knfogtLj| ultn] a9\b} uof] / of] cem}/f]lsPsf] 5}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿ tyf;/sf/sf u}/lhDd]jf/L /j}ofn] b]zdflbgfg ' lbg al9/x ]sf ] ; +s6 klg;dfwfgsf] bfo/feGbf aflx/ uO;s]sf];Dj]bgzLntfk|lt klg uDeL/ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf o'jfx¿ljb]lzg' tyf v/af } +df / ] ld6\ofG;lelqg'n] ;/sf/ nufot /fhgLltsbnx¿ ;d]t ca of] af/] lrGtg ug{5f8]sf 5g\ . ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug]{df]xn] o'jfx¿sf] knfog ;+s6k|lt k"0f{pbf;Lg agfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{@!=* k|ltzt /]ld6\ofG; lelqPsf]lyof ] eg] rfn" cfly{s jif {sf ] *dlxgfdf /]ld6\ofG; #% k|ltztn] j[l4ePsf ] 5 . cfDbfgLsf ] cfsif {0fn];a}nfO{ ca of] ;d:ofk|lt pbf;LgagfPsf], kf;kf]6{ lng ef]Ug'k/]sf];d:ofnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;xh jftfj/0flgdf{0f ul/lbP/ o'jfsf] knfognfO{k|f]T;fxg g} lbPsf] xf] . ;+qmd0fsfndfb ]zsf ] cy{tGqdf k |d 'v ;xof ]uLe " l ds fd f /x ]s f ] / ] l d6 \ o f G;n ]qmlds¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] g]kfnsf]Jofkf/ 3f6fnfO{ y]Ub} cfPsf] lyof] .cfly{s jif{ )^*÷)^( df g]kfnsf]Jofkf/ 3f6f !% k|ltzt lyof] eg])^(÷)&) df Jofkf/ 3f6f a9]/ @$=(k|ltztdf k'Uof] . of] a9\g] qmd tLj|ultdf /x]sf]n] o;n] /]ld6\ofG;sf]ultnfO{ pl5g]sf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6«a}+scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )^*÷)^( df/]ld6\ofG;eGbf Jofkf/ 3f6f & k|ltzta9L lyof] eg] )^(÷)&) df a9]/!! k | ltzt k ' Uof ] . cf ly {s jif {)&)÷)&! /]ld6\ofG;eGbf Jofkf/3f6f !$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .of] tYof+sn] b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yfslt eofjx 5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ :ki6ub{5 . o'jfx¿sf] knfog cGttf]uTjfb]zsf] cy{tGqsf] ef/nfO{ oyf;Sop7fP/ b]znfO{ /fxt g} lbnfPsf] 5 .o;sf] t'ngfdf /fhgLlts bnx¿n]b]zdf ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ u/]sf]6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnsf] cWoogn]b]vfPsf] 5 . b]zk|lt sf] a9L lhDd]jf/5g\ /fhgLlts bn jf o'jfx¿ <

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g ]kfndf k |hftGq, :jtGqtf,/ f l i6 «otf , ;dfhjfb, sDo ' lgi6,;fDojfb h:tf zAbx¿sf] k|j]z 5 bzscl3 dfq ePsf] xf] . @))# ;fndfg]kfnL sf+u|];sf] k|f/De eof], -oBlk of]gfpF @))^ ;fn r}qdf /flvPsf] xf]_@))^ ;fndf g} sf+u|];af6 cnu eP/k'iknfnsf] g]t[Tjdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]:yfkgf eof ] . @))& df g]kfnLsf+u|];åf/f tfgfzfxL /f0ff zf;g lj?4k | f /De ;z:q cfGb f ]ngdfsDo'lgi6x¿sf ] e " ldsf /Xof ] t//f0fzfg;g 9Ngf;fy pgLx¿ pu|qmflGtsf/L eP/ lgl:sP . pgLx¿nfO{tTsfnLg ;QfRo 't /f0ff ;fdGtef/bf/x¿n] klg ;fy lbP . sf+u|];;Fusf]l/l;OjL ;fFWg / k/fhosf] kL8f zfGtkfg { / f 0 f fsf ef/b f/ tTjx¿n ]sDo'lgi6x¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/] . b'j} kIfn];+o 'Qm¿kdf /f0ff ;Qf ktg ug] {;DaGwdf ePsf] lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sfxf] eGg] rsf]{ gf/f lbP . o;/L sDo'lgi6kf6 L {s f ] k | f / l Des cleofg g }k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf kL7df a;]/ z'?eof] / of] qmd jt{dfg cyf{t\ k|:t'trrf { ;do;Dd hf/L 5 . @))&;fnb ] lv @)$^ ;fn;Dd g]kfnLsDo'lgi6x¿ g]kfndf k |hftGq /k|hftflGqs zlQm g]kfnL sf+u|];lj?4;+ul7t / ;lqmo eP . @)!& ;fndf/fhf dx]Gb|åf/f rflnPsf] k|hftGq lj/f]wLsdbdkl5 eg] k'iknfn / dgdf]xgclwsf/Ln] g]t[Tj u/]sf] jfd wf/sf+u|];k|lt g/d k|hftGqsf] :yfkgfdf;+nUg ePsf] xf] . cGoyf jLkLsf]u[xdGqLsfn / To;kl5 ePsf] ls;fgljb|f]x )!% df sf+u|]; ;/sf/ ag]kl5sf+u| ];n] yfn]sf] /fhf–/hf}6fx¿sf]pGd"ng, latf{ k|yfsf] cGTo, e"ld ;'wf/,jg / f l i6 «os/0 f cf lb lj?4sDo'lgi6x¿n] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿nfO{ ;fylbP . ax'bnLo k4lt cGTo u/L /fhfn]tfgfzfxL k|f/De u/]sf] / ;f/f ax'bnkIfLo g]tfx¿nfO{ y'g]sf] lbg )!& ;fnk'; ! df sDo'lgi6x¿sf] 7"nf] k+lQmn]bLkfjnL u/L To;sf] :jfut u/] .k'iknfn cflb s]xL g]tfx¿ dfq o;df;+nUg ePgg\ . k~rfot k|f/De ePkl58f= s]z/h+u /fodfemL -tTsflng g]skfdxf;lrj_ sf ] g ]t [Tjdf Ps y/LsDo'lgi6x¿ b/af/sf] l;wf ;Dks{dfk'u ] . k 'iknfn, t'N;Lnfn / kl5df ]xg ljqmd l; +x , lgd {n nfdf ,gf/fo0fdfg, dgdf]xgx¿ k|ToIf¿kdfk~rfotsf] lj/f]wdf /x] . oBlk @)%%;fnlt/ dgdfx]g clwsf/Ln] …k~rfotPs hLljt ;ToÚ ePsf] ;fj{hlgscleJolQm lbP . k'iknfnx¿ k|jf;dfa;]/ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf kIfdfblntx¿ /fVg yfn] . To;a]nf ef/tsf]gS;njf8Ldf rf? dhDbf/sf] g]t[Tjdfeof] / g]kfndf df]xgrGb| clwsf/L,;LkL d}gfnL, /fwfs[i0f, /fdgfy bfxfn,jL/]g /fhj+zL cflbsf] g]t[Tjdf JolQmxTof z'? eof] . ju{ zq' ;vfk kfg]{of]hgf cGtu{t b'O{ jif]{ lzz' klg aRg;s]g . emfkfsf] Tof] …JolQm xTofÚ cft+scfhsf] Pdfn]sf] hudf clxn] klg Pssn+ssf] 6Lsf eP/ a;]sf] 5 .

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lnof] / kl5 ;fd]n eof] . o; a]nf;Dddfn]sf] g]t[Tj ax'bnLo k4lt :yfkgfug]{ kIfdf plqof] . oBlk @)#* sf]k~rfotL cfd lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];n] efulnPg . ;f]leotkGyL ;d"xn] pkof]uug]{ /0fgLlt agfof] . )$# sf] k~rfotLlgjf{rgdf sf+u|]; alxisf/d} /Xof] /dfn]n] k~rfotsf] pkof]u ug]{ gfddfhgkIfLo pDd]bjf/x¿ n8fof] . Psk|sf/n] dfn] k~rfotdf k|j]z u¥of] eg])#* b]lv g} /f]lxtn] klg k~rfotdfefu lnP . aflx/ x]bf{ pgLx¿sf] bf]xf]/f]e"ldsf b]vf k¥of] .

;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn ePsf]nut} Pstf s]Gb|leqaf6 Pp6f ;d"xcnu eof], h;sf] g]t[Tj k'iksdnbfxfnn] u/] / aflx/L df]rf{sf ¿kdf8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] g]t[tjdf ;+o'Qmhgdf]rf{ btf{ eof] . )$^ r}t @^ ut]k~rfotsf] cGTo ePkl5, sf+u|];, b/af// ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{sf] ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ g]sfcWoIf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf] g]t[TjdfaGof] / …;j{bnLo ;+ljwfg d:of}bfcfof]uÚ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf tTsfnLgk|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofosf]cWoIftfdf aGof] . o;n] ;+j}wflgs/fhtGq, ax'bnLo k|hftGq, lxGb"clw/fHo, hgtfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08df}lns clwsf/ ePsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fu¥of] . of] ;+jwfgcg';f/ …d;fnÚ afx]s;a}n] :jLsf/ jf pkof]u u/L ;+;bLor'gfjdf efu lnP / dgdf]xgn] g]t[Tju/]sf] dfS;{jfbL dfn]df ljno eO{ag]sf] Pdfn] ^( :yfg, ;+hdf] ( :yfg/ cGo % :yfgdf ljhoL eP . t/)%! sf] dWojlwdf 8f= afa'/fd df]rf{n]alxisf/ u¥of] t/ df]xg ljqmdsf]d;fnn] efu lnof] .

8f= e§/fO{sf] df]rf{ / k'iksdnsf]g]skf dfcf]jfbL )%@ kmfNu'g ! b]lv…hgo'4Ú df nfUof] . csf{lt/ Pdfn]n])%! ;fndf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfof]/ kl5Nnf] r/0fdf 3f]/ blIf0fkGyLsf¿kdf kl/lrt /fk|kfsf nf]s]Gb|axfb'/rGbsf] k|wfgdGqLtj / g]t[Tjdf Pdfn];Qfdf ;fd ]n eof ] . ¿knfnljZjsdf{n] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;j{xf/f>lds kf6L{ lj36g eO{, ljZjsdf{n];Dk"0f{ ¿kdf jfd cfGbf]ng kl/Tofuu/] eg] c? jfd 36sx¿sf] w|'jLs/0fsf]qmd cBlk rfn" 5 . ;aeGbf 7"nf] /d"nwf/sf ¿kdf Pdfn] / pu|qmflGtsf/Lwf/df g]skf dfcf]jfbL jt{dfgdfb]lvPsf 5g\ .sDo'lgi6x¿sf] wf/sfs]xL cfwf/x¿M

;/;tL{ x]bf{ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿sfcg]s ;dodf cg]s /0fgLltx¿sf sf/0f:ki6 ug{ sl7g kb{5 . pNn]lvt36gfqmdx¿nfO{ /fVg'sf] cy{ klg oxLxf] . g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngsf dte]bx¿;}4flGts, sfo{gLlts, /0fgLlts,sfo{qmlds, bL3{sfnLg / tTsfnLg36gfx¿, cfly{s–;fdflhs b[li6sf]0fsfcfwf/df pgLx¿sf] cleofg b]vf kb{5/ ljefhg klg o;}df ePsf] 5 . h:tf],z'?df sf+u|];, k|hftGq / ef/tsf] lj/f]w,rLgsf] ;dy{g, ef/t–?;sf] ;dy{g,rLg–cd]l/sfsf] lj/f]w, /fhtGqsf] lj/f]w,;dy{g ljefhgsf] cfwf/ lyof] eg]clxn] k|hftGqsf] pkof]u ;+j}wflgs/fhtGq / ;+ljwfgsf] pko]fu / u0ftGq/ ;fDojfbL ;Qfdf km8\sf] cyjf qmflGt-hgo'4_ åf/f jt{dfg ;+ljwfg, /fhtGq,k|hftGqsf] cGTo clg hgjfbL ;Qfsf]:yfkgf oxL b'O { wf/df sDo'lgi6cfGbf]ng ljeQm 5 . lj=;+= ))7 dfqmflGt wf]sf xf] eGg]x¿n] To;nfO{clxn] qmflGt dfg]sf 5g\ . …e/tLolj:tf/jfbÚ lj?4 pqg] ;aeGbf 7"nf]kf6L{ ca ;Qfsf nflu p;sf] ;dy{gsf]vf]hL ub}{ nlrnf] b[li6sf]0f agfpFb} 5 .JolQm xTof ug]{ / hgdt ;+u|x alxisf/ug]{x¿ unt ePsf] egL cfTdfnf]rgfub}{ 5g\ . t/ b'j} wf/ k|hftGqsf kIfdfOdfGbf/ 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngclxn] klg cj;/jfb, ljrng, /c/fhs ePsf] 5 / of] oyfjt 5 .

klxn] k|:t't ul/Psf 36gf, ;Gbe{x¿s]nfpg] xf] eg] @))& b]lv cfh;Ddklg k|hftGqlj?4 s'g} g s'g} sDo'lgi636s /xg' ;+of]u xf] eGg ;lsFb}g,;'lgof]lht x'g;S5 . h:tf] )& sf]qmflGtsf ljkIfdf k'iknfnx¿ /x], )!&kl5 k~rfotsf kIfdf 8f= /fodfemLplqP, c? lj/f ]wdf uP, )#^ dfdgdf]xgx¿ hgdt ;+u|xsf a]nfax'bnsf kIfdf /x], dfn], d;fn,ljkIfdf, )$@ df gf } jfd 36scfGbf]ngdf ;Fu} lx8] / Pstf s]Gb|sf]Ps zfvfn] cfkm"nfO{ cnu /fVof], )$*sf] cfdr'gfjdf d;fn afx]s ;a}n]efu lnP / )%! df d;fn k:of] t/dfcf]jfbLx¿ lj/f]wdf plqP, o;nfo{s;/L ;+of]u dfGg] <g]kfnL sDo'lgi6cfGbf]ngsf lj;+ultx¿M

@))^ b]lv g} g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6cfGbf]ng hlxn] klg bf]wf/] / cj;/jfbLx'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . dflysf 36gfjnL /;Gbe{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] dfq} klg :ki6x'G5 . ax'bnLo k4ltsf] k'g:yf{kgfkl5t cfGbf]ngsf] d'n wf/ /x]sf] Pdfn]cj;/jfbsf] ptsif{df k'u]sf] 5 eg]dfcf]jfbLx¿ c/fhstfsf] pTsif{dfk'u]sf 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{Pdfn]sf] b:tfj]hdf ax'bnLo k4ltaf6k|fKt ;Llt clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f /pkof]u ub} { hgjfbL ;Qfdf k'Ug],/ fhtGqnfO { s ]xL ;do dfGg ] /u0ftGqsf] nIo oyfjt /fVg], o:tf]vfn] Joj:yf dfGg] kf6L {nfO{ dfq;~rfng ug{ lbg], c?nfO{ aGb ug]{,;fdGtL ;+:s[ltsf k|ltlglw kf6L{ /Joj:yf d'Vo b'Zdg -/fhtGq / /fk|kf_h:tf cfzox¿ pNn]v 5g\ . sf+u|];;Qfdf x'Fbf pgLx¿n] ef/t lj?4 /sf+u|]; lj?4 csf]{ csf]{ cfjfh p7fP,6gsk'/ ;GwL lj?4 ;8s ttfP,ljsf;sf] cfwf/ dflgPsf] c?0f of]hgfcfpg /f]s] . dWojlt )%! kl5 ;Qfdfcfpgf ;fy ef/tk|lt pgLx¿ cToGtcg'u[lxt b]lvg' dfq xf]Og, dxfsfnLPsLs[t ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] …Kofs]hÚcjwf/0ff NofP / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/sf];do To;nfO{ kfl/t u/fpg Pdfn]sfcWoIf dgdf]xg, dxf;lrj dfwj /

s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]kL cf]nL rsf]{ ¿kdfnfu] . oL ;lGwsf] pu| lj/f]wdf /x]sfjfdb]j uf}tdx¿ ;Qfdf k'u]sf 5g\ /kfl/t dxfsfnL ;GwL sfof{Gjog ug{/x] . h;nfO{ pgn] …/fi6«3ftLÚ egLaf/Daf/ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP olb Tof]/fi6«3ftL lyof] eg] lsg t sfof{Gjogu/fpg b[9 /x] < / lyPg eg] lsgklxn] lj/f]w u/] <

@)%) ;fn h ]7df Pdfn ]sfdxf;lrj dbg e08f/L / hLj/fhcfl>tsf] df]6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg eof] .Pdfn]n] o;nfO{ ;'lgof]lht xTof egLtTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fbsf]O/fnflj?4 ;8s ;+3if{ u¥of] . dbge08f/Lx¿ Pdfn]sf] uf8Ldf, Pdfn]s} g]tf8«fOe/sf ¿kdf /x]sf, kf]v/fdf Pdfn]s}sfo{stf{x¿n] ljbfO{ u/]sf], af6f;DdPdfn]s} g]tfx¿ k'¥ofpg cfPsf,lrtjgdf Pdfn]s} sfo{qmddf hfgnfu]sf] / o;sf] ;"rgf Pdfn]nfO{ /x]sf]x'gfn] olb if8\oGq xf] eg] Pdfn]leqaf6x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ jf:tf u/]gg\ .xTof xf] / xTof/f yfxf 5 egL bfjL ug]Pdfn] g]tfx¿n] @)%! d+l;/b]lv gf}dlxgf;Dd zf;g u/], k|wfgdGqL,u[xdGqL ag], t/ To;sf] k'gM 5fglagul/Pg . To:tf] slyt xTof/f sf] xf]atfPgg\ . @)%# r}taf6 e08f/LsLwd{kTgL ljBf :jo+ dGqL algg, t/pgsf klt xTof/f vf]Hg'sf] ;§f pgLem08f ;'/lIft ug{ Jo:t b]lvOg\ .

Pdfn] kl5Nnf] sfndf blIf0fkGyL/fk|kfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;Qfdf /x]sf] lyof] .hals o;sf cWoIfn] klxn] eg]sf lyP;:– eujfg\ s;d /fk|kf;Fu ldn]/ Pdfn]zf;g ub}{g . a'9];sfndf /fk|kfsf] g]tfeP / d k|wfgdGqL x'Gg . t/ dfn]/fk|kfsf] g]tf t ePgg\, /fk|kfnfo{ g]tfdfg]/ ;Qfdf a:of] .

Pdfn] u0ftGqsf ] nIo /fV5,;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] ;+/If0f u5'{ eG5,hgjfbL -;fDojfbL_ ;Qfsf] nIo /fV5,ax'bnLo k4ltsf] hu]gf{ eG5, /fHolgolGqt cy{ Joj:yfsf] nIo /fV5,lghLs/0f / pbf/Ls/0fsf sfdx¿ cl3a9fpFb}5 . wd{ lkm xf] eG5– wd{, sd{,kf7, k"hf ;a} ub{5 . of] cj;/jfbsf]xb bhf{sf] gd"gf xf] . n]lggn] eg]sflyP– …zlQmzfnL a'h'{jf ;+u7gx¿ eP,ToxfFleq l5g'{, cfkm"nfO{ dha't kfg]{ /To:tfnfO{ Wj;t kfg'{k5{ . PSn} alnof]eP cfk\mgf] ks8 /fVg'k5{, qmflGt lglDt;aeGbf alxnf / ljZj;gLo of]4f -u'l/Nnf_ x¿ eg]sf ;dfhdf km]l/ kms]{/d'v b]vfpg g;Sg]x¿ ;dfhnfO{ dfofug{ g;Sg] / ;dfhn] klg 3[0ff ug]{

JolQmx¿ g} x'G5g\ . cyf{t\ xTof/f, rf]/,8fFsf, anfTsf/L, e|i6frf/x¿n] ;dfhdfdfof kfpFb}gg\ . ;fob oxL dfGotfnfO{cg ';/0f ub } { Pdfn ]n ] gf } dlxg ]sfo{sfndf kfFr ;oeGbf a9L To:tfck/fwLx¿nfO{ h]naf6 d'Qm u/L kf6L{;b:otf k|bfg u¥of] . /fk|kf–Pdfn]u7aGwgsf] cj;/df cg]s e|i6x¿nfO{pRr kbx¿df lgo'lQm ul//x] .

sDo'lgi6x¿ ;j{xf/f x'G5g\ eGg]bz{g xf] . t/ Pdfn] g]tfx bz nfvb]lvkfFr c/a;Dd ;DklQ ePsf JolQmx¿5g\ . w]/};Fu cfkm\gf sf/x¿ 5g\,/fhwfgLdf eJo a+unfx¿ 5g\, b;f}+/f]kgL hUuf 5, t/fO{df b;f}+ ljufxfhldg 5 . t/ pgLx¿ >dhLljsf kIfdfcfkm" /x]sf] bfjL ug{ 5f8\b}gg\ . kl;gfr'xfg] hgtfsf] nflu of]eGbf a9L pkxf;s] x'g;S5 <

csf]{tkm{ dfcf]jfbLn] /f]Nkf, ?s'd,hfh/sf]6, uf]/vfh:tf cToGt kL5l8PsfOnfsfdf a:g], ef/L af]Sg], s–v k9fpg]lzIfsx¿, v'b|f k;n]x¿sf] lgd{d xTofug]{, k/fnsf s'Go'df cfuf] nufpg] /tf]/Laf/L pv]Ng] sfd u/L hgo'4;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;~rfnsx¿klg dfS;{jfbL …k]§La'h'{jfx¿Ú 5g\ /pgLx¿dWo] sltsf sf7df8f}+df eJo3/x¿ 5g\ / t/fO{df b;f}+ lj3f hldg/x]sf] 5 . l;4fGt / cfr/0fdf /x]sf]leGgtf o:tf] 5 . >dhLjL JolQm sf+u|];jf sDo'lgi6 Tof] >lds g} xf] eGg] s'/fpgLx¿n] Vofn u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;fy} @)%@kmfNu'gotf dfcf]jfbLn] k|hftGqsf];Djfxs g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dfq dfG5]x¿dfg]{, pgLx¿sf 3/ n'6\g] sfd u/]sf]5 . ;fdGtL b/afl/of tTjsf] 3f]8f eP//fk|kf / Pdfn] sf+u|]; l;Wofpg ;lqmo5g\ . csf{lt/ qmflGt jf hgo'4sf gfpFdfsf+u|];hgx¿ dfg]{ sfddf dfcf]jfbLnfu]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ s] eGg] <

oL b'O{ cltl/Qm j}wflgs af6f]af6;+3if{ cl3 a9fpg], g]dlskf, ;+hdf] -j}B_ dfS;{jfbL, dfgGw/ cg]s ;d"x¿cl:tTjdf 5g\ t/ Ps 5}gg\ .

o;/L g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngk | f /Deb ] lv g } k |h ftGq lj/ f ]w Lk|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] k'hf{ aGb} cfPsf] 5 .k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ s} Jo"xdf k/L cg]swffdf of] cfGbf]ng ljeflht ePsf] 5 .cfbz{ / Jojxf/df s'g} tfnd]n 5}g .a'h'{jf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{ / a'h'{jfjfbL;'ljwf u|x0f ug]{, ;fdGtL–k|ltlqmofjfbLtTj lj/f ]wL cfbz{ /fVg ] / tLgtTjx¿sf] ;]jfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{tug'{nfO{ lj8Dagf, lj;+ult / cj/jfbgeg] s] eGg] <

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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dfgj z/L/sf] cd/Tj k|bfg ug{sf nflu cg]sf}+ k|of; ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/k"0f{¿kdf ;kmntf eg] dfq k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . hGd, d[To'sf zfZjt qmd kl/jt{gsf]lgod cGtu{t rln/x]sf] 5, x'G5 . dfgjsf] hLjgdf cfxf/–ljxf/ k4ltn] z/L/sf]cfo' a9fpg, lg/f]uL hLjg agfpgsf nflu cfxf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf]x'G5 . dfgjn] wg ;DklQ / ;'v;on k|fKt ug'{ g} hLjgsf] d"n nIo 7fG5g\, t/jf:tljstf Tof] xf]Og . xfdLn] s;}nfO{ g/fd|f] jrg nufP/ csf]{n] klg xfdLnfO{To:t} gsf/fTds ufnL / gld7f] jrg k|xf/ u5{g\ . h:tf] Jojxf/ xfdLn] k|bz{gu5f}{+, To:t} c?n] klg xfdLnfO{ To:t} g} u5{g\ .

lzi6, gd| / ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ u¥of}+ eg] To;sf] k|ltlqmof klg ;sf/fTds g}/xG5 . To;}n] /fd|f] s'/fsf] k|ltkmn hlxn] klg /fd|f] g} x'G5 . h:t} xfdLn] Pp6fes'08f]nfO{ hlt hf]8 nufP/ e'OFdf lxsf{pF5f}+, Tolt g} dfly an p7\5 . lj:tf/} xfGof+}eg] lj:tf/} g} dfly p7\5 . To;}n] v/fa cfr/0fsf] JolQmnfO{ klg ;sf/fTds 9+un];RofpFb} / ;'wfb}{ hfg'k5{ . g/fd|f]nfO{ /fd|f] agfpg ;Sg'rflxF 7"nf] s'/f xf], /fd|f]nfO{cln a9L /fd|f] agfpg' g} 7"nf] k|ult dfGg ;lsGg . hlt v/fanfO{ c;n agfpgdfd]xgt / ;do nfU5, s7Lg x'G5, To:t} c;nnfO{ a9L c;n agfpgnfO{ x'Fb}g . /fd|f]/ ;'ud dfu{ kQf nufpg s7Lg xf], dfu{ e]6]kl5 uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsG5 .

;do rqm o;/L cfkm\gf] lgodfg';f/ 3'ld/xG5 . udL{, hf8f], lxpFb, jif{ of]lgoldt /lx/xG5 . t;y{ ;dosf] Vofn ub}{ ;dof]lrt sfo{ ub}{ ;w}+ ;xL 9+un];Dkfbg ug'{k5{ . kl/jt{g k|s[ltsf] lgod xf] . To:t} dfgj klg aRrf lszf]/ x'Fb}j[4 eP/ cGttM hLjgnLnf g} ;dfKt x'G5 . dfgj hLjgdf zflGt k|fKt ug'{;a}eGbf dxTjsf] ljifo xf] lsgls zflGtljgf ;Gtf]if k|fKt x'Fb}g eg] s'g} klg sfo{;xh ¿kn] ug{ ;lsFb}g . zflGtsf nflu ;xhtf ;sf/fTdstf, ;r]tgf / lgln{KttfoL rf/ s'/fx¿ g} zflGtsf] d'Vo cfwf/ xf] . ;xhtf eGgfn] x/]s sfo{ ;/n 9+un]ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f x'g'k5{ . hLjgdf h'g cj:yf cfOk5{, To;nfO{ ;xh¿kn]:jLsf/ u/L cufl8 a9\g' g} pQd x'G5 .

xfd|f] ;f]r hlxn] klg ;sf/fTds x'g'k5{, s'g} klg s'/fnfO{ ;xL¿kn] ;sf/fTdsb[li6n] x]g'{k5{ . s'g} s'/fnfO{ klg ;sf/fTds ¿kdf x]/] ;sf/fTds b]lvG5 eg]gsf/fTds ¿kn] x]/]df /fd|f] s'/f klg gsf/fTds g} b]lvG5 . zflGt klg dfgjsf];fydf g} /x]sf] x'G5 . km/s olt xf] ls To;nfO{ pkof]u u/L ;xh jftfj/0flgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . s'g} klg s'/f ug'{kbf{ dfgj ;xL ;r]t x'g'k5{ . d s] sfo{ub}{5' < o;sf] k|efj s:tf] k5{ < ;Dk"0f{ Wofg Tof] sfo{df nufO{ PslrQ eP/ nflukg'{k5{, h;n] ubf{ sfo{ klg ;xh ¿kdf c;n kl/0ffdo'Qm ;d]t x'G5 .

dfgj hLjgdf cgfjZos lrGtfn] ubf{ csfndf g} d[To'j/0fsf] ;d]t cj:yfdfk'¥ofpF5 . dfgjsf] hLjg g} ;j{>]i7 dflgPsfn] o;nfO{ ;fy{s / dxTjk"0f{ agfpgcfkm\gf] sd{ ug]{ z}nL af]nLrfnL Jojxf/ cflbdf ;bf ;r]t /x]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .dgdf cfpg] b'ef{jgfnfO{ km\ofFSg jf cfpg g} glbgsf nflu c;n lrGtg dggu/L ;do yf]/} g} eP klg lgoldt hk, tk, Wofg / of]u h:tf dxTjk"0f{ ;fwgfsf]dfu{nfO{ cjnDjg ug{ hfGg'k5{ . dgdf czflGtsf] lahf/f]k0f cGTo Tolt a]nfx'G5, ha dfgjdf cx+sf/, 3d08, O{iof{ / cgfjZos nf]en] 8]/f hdfpF5 .

dfgjnfO{ 7"nf] dxn, uf8L, P]z, cf/fd, a+}s Jofn]G;n] Ifl0fs ;'v / cfgGbldNnf t/ bL3{sflng ;'vsf nflu eg] eujfgsf] gfd :d/0f u/L pg}sf] WofgdfPs} 306f, cfw} 306f eP klg dUg /xg;Sg] xf] eg] dfgjsf] dfgl;s zf/Ll/s;Gt'ngdf ;xhtf Nofpg ;lsG5 . k|eftsflng ;dodf lgTo hk, tk / Wofgdf;do nufpg] xf] eg] w]/} nfebfos / ;sf/fTds cfpg yfN5 . k'hf, kf7 ug]{,Wofg uf]r/ eujfgsf] gfd :d/0f u/L wfld{s u|xx¿sf] kf7 ug]{ xf] eg] dg zfGteP/ hLjg klg 1fg dfu{df nfU5, h;n] hLjgdf ;Tdfu{ klxNofpg ;xh af6f]lgdf{0f ug{, u/fpg ;lsG5 . dfjgsf] hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s / cd"No agfpg] eg]sf]JolQm :jod\n] g} xf], c?n] t ;fdfGo 9+un] ;Demfpg], atfpg] dfq xf] .

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P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] glthf ;fj{hlgseP;Fu} plQ0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{x¿ / ltgsfcleefjsx¿ tgfjdf 5g\ . oxL tgfjsfaLr sltko pRr lzIff cWoogsf nfluegf{;d]t eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cem} klgclwsf+z ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . egf{gePsf ljBfyL{ x'g\ jf ltgsf cleefjs k|foM;a} cGof}n d} 5g\ . sf/0fM s'g sn]hdf / s]ljifo lnP/ k9\g] < o; k|Zgdf pgLx¿ lg0f{oug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . oxL cj:yfdfljleGg ;~rf/ dfWoddf ljleGg sn]hx¿n]cfkm"nfO{ pTs[i6 ePsf] bfjL ub}{ lj1fkgk|sflzt tyf k|;fl/t ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tflj1fkgn] emg cGof}n l;h{gf u/]sf] kfOG5 .lzIffnfO{ ;]jd'nseGbf klg gfkmfd'n'sJofj;fo agfpFb} cfPsf Joj;foLx¿af6eO/x]sf] e8\lsnf] lj1fkgsf sf/0f of]cGof}nsf] cj:yf cfPsf]df b'O{ dt 5}g .

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csf]{ s'/f h;n] hlt;'s} lzIffdf cfd'nkl/jt{gsf] s'/f u/]sf] xf];\ jf Jofj;floslzIffdf hf]8 lbPsf] xf];\, ljz]iftM clxn];Ddxfd|f ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ :s'n txb]lv pRrlzIff;Dd lbOg] lzIffk|ltsf] cfdwf/0ff eg]sf]k|df0fkq / k|fKtfª\d'vL lzIff g} xf] . To;}sf]kl/0ffd xf]–;w}sf jif{ em} o; jif{ klg P;Pn;Lglthf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cg'lQ0f{ s]xL ljBfyL{n]cfTdxTof ug{' . P;Pn;Lcl3 jf To;kl5sfglthf gsf/fTds x'Fbf cfTdxTof ug]{ Toltgb]lvP klg cfdljBfyL{sf] lzIffk|ltsf] wf/0ff

glhtf s'g} lghLsf] eGbf sd 5}g . hlt a9Lz'Ns, Tolt a9L u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|fKt x'G5eGb} lghL ljBfnox¿n] hah/h:tL :yflktu/]sf] e|d lrg{ dlxgfdf ;o ¿k}ofF dfq z'NslnP/ ;~rfng ePsf] ;dtf :s'nsf] o;jif{sf] glthf sfkmL 5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ klgljZn]if0f ul/g' h?/L 5 . h;/L u'0f:t/LlzIffsf] gfddf lghL ljBfnox¿n] pRr z'Nslgwf{/0f u/]sf 5g\, To;n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ lzIffsf] kx'Fraf6 6f9f tagfOlbPsf] 5 g}, csf{lt/ lghL ljBfnon]lgwf{/0f u/]sf] z'Nsdf kx'Fr /fVg]x¿leq klgcg]s lsl;ddf cgfjZos xf]8afhL b]lvG5g\ .

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nflu pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb\ cGtu{tsf]Kn; 6', ;L6LO{eL6L, P n]en, :jf:Yo If]qnufotsf ;a} cWoog ;+:yfgsf ljBfyL{x¿kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cgfjZos tyf ;+:yfn] lbO/x]sf]eGbf aflx/L zLif{sdf cleefjsnfO{ cfly{sef/ yf]kg'{ t 5Fb}5, ljBfyL{sf] :jtGqtfsfgfddf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿n] cjnDag u/]sfgLltsf sf/0f klg ljs[lt a9\bf] 5 . e8\lsnfkf]zfs tyf km}zg, o'jf / o'jtLaLrsf] pd]/:jfefljs of}g dgf]lj1fgsf] ;d'lrtJoj:yfkgeGbf klg cfw'lgstfsf] gfddfljsf; eO/x]sf] 5f8f / ljs[t ;DjGwsf]k/fsfi6f o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . To;s} sf/0faf/Daf/ x'g] …sn]h a+sÚ h:tf ljifo cfhr'gf}ltsf] ¿kdf cfO/x]sf] 5 . To:t} r9\bf] pd]/a9\bf] dxTjfsf+Iffdf /x]sf o'jf ljBfyL{x¿,h;n] P;Pn;Ldf /fd|f] k|ltzt NofPsf 5g\pgLx¿dfly xfd|f] ;dfh, cleefjs hdftb]lvk|rf/d'vL lzIf0f ;+:yfn] ;d]t ;fO{G; tyfOlGhlgol/ª h:tf dxTjfsf+Iff ljifo g} cWoogug'{kg]{ hah{:t dfGotf :yflkt ul/lbPsf 5g\ .h'g dfGotf ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf / rfxgfcg';f/sf] gx'g klg ;S5 . To;s} sf/0f kl5

uP/ o:tf ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm"n] cWoog u/]sf]ljifoeGbf aflx/ uP/ cfkm\gf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf]dfWod vf]Hg] u/]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdfcWoog / Joj;flos lzIffsf aLr ulx/f] vf8nl;h{gf x'G5 . Jofjxf/d'vL tyf Jofj;floslzIffsf] 7fpFdf ;f}4flGts z}lIfs dgf]lj1fgn]k|>o kfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf o:tf 36gfx¿ klgr'gf}ltk"0f{ g} /x]sf 5g\ .

csf{lt/ P;Pn;Lsf] glthfdf cfPsf]x«f;;Fu} Kn; 6' cWoog u/fpg] sn]hx¿dfljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof 36]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0fljBfyL{ tfGg] xf]8jfhLn] klg c:j:y k|ltkwf{lgDTofPsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsFb}g . o;sf;fy} xfn} ;/sf/n] nfu' ug{ nfu]sf] …pRrdfWoflds cfrf/;+lxtfÚsf] r]k'jfdf lghLlzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ kg{ nfu]sf 5g\ . o;af63fon ePsf lghL lzIf0 f ; + :yf;~rfnsx¿n] cjnDjg ug{ ;Sg] gLltsf]df/df ljBfyL{x¿ klg kg]{x'g sL eGg] lrGtf

klg plQs} 5 . o;sf af/]df ;a}eGbf a9LgofF ;~rfngdf cfPsf / lj1fkgsf e/dfljBfyL{ egf{ ul//x]sf sn]hx¿ kg]{ ;Defjgf5g\ . h;nfO{ lgoldt tyf cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/v8f ug{ ;d]t wf}–wf} x'g]5 .

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k|lzIffyL{

eg]sf] kf; ePsf] k|df0fkq xfl;n ug'{ dfq}xf] . /, ;lhn} kf; x'G5' eGg]x¿sf nflu hlt;Sbf]w]/} k|ltzt -k|fKtfª\s_ xfl;n ug'{ x'G5 . Psfwn]dfq} k|df0fkq / cfkm\gf] Jofjxfl/s hLjgdftfnd]n vf]h]sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ slxNo} ;f]Rb}gg\ls kf; ePsf] ;l6{lkms]6 lng'dfq} 7"nf] s'/fxf]Og .

qmlds ;'wf/sf] af6f]df pGd'v x'Fbf–x'Fb}klg kf; x'g'sf] dtnj s'g} lglZrt >]0fL plQ0f{ePsf ] k |df0fkq kfpg' dfq xf ] eGg]dfgl;stfaf6 k|]l/t z}lIfs gLlt / ljleGgtxdf /x]sf ltgsf sfof{Gjogstf{sf sf/0fg} ljBfyL{x¿ glthfk|lt lg/fz eP/ untaf6f]df nfUg k'U5g\ . oxL gLltsf sf/0f g}

s]xL pRr c+s Nofpg] ljBfyL {x¿sf]k |fKtfª\snfO{ ehfpFb } lzIffnfO{ pRrgfkmfd'n's Jofj;fodf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ l;kfn'Jofj;foLx¿ t8s–e8sdf plqG5g\ . o;}sf]glthf xf], ±@ lzIffsf] gfddf oltv]/ ahf/dfk|bz{g eO/x]sf] tf08j g[To . h;n] cfdljBfyL{ / cleefjs s'grflx+ z}lIfs ;+:yfcfkm\gf] nflu 7Ls xf] eGg] v'6\ofpg ;ls/x]sf5}gg\ . d'Vo k|Zg t of] klg xf] ls cfkm"n]cWoog u/]sf] lzIffn] cfkm\gf] Jojxfl/shLjgdf cfOkg]{ sl7gfO xn ug{ ;lsG5 ls;Sb}g < jf Tof] lzIffn] cfkm\gf] hLljsf]kfh{gx'g;S5 ls ;Sb}g < o;k|lt eg] sd}sf] dfqWofg uPsf] kfOG5 . To:t} dxTjk"0f{ /;d:ofsf] ¿kdf klg cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5–lzIffdf b]vfl;vL ug]{x¿sf] xf]8 .

pbfx/0fsf nflu o; jif{s} P;Pn;LglhtnfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . ;/sf/L tyf;fd'bflos ljBfno sdhf]/ / lghL ljBfnox¿pTs[i6 x'G5g\ eGg] hah{:tL dfGotf :yflktePsf] cj:yfdf sf7df8f} +sf b; lghLljBfnosf] glthf o; jif{ z"Go /x]sf] kfOof] .t/ oxL 7fpFdf s]xL ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf]

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/fli6«o zflGt k'/:sf/ hf]zLnfO{8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdL /fli6«o zflGt k'/:sf/–

@)&) ;Todf]xg hf]zLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf]5 . d+unaf/ l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL /]UdL :df/sk':tsfnodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf Ps nfvgub;lxt snfTds ;Ddfgkqåf/f pkk|wfgPj+ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;dGqLk|sfzdfg l;+xn] hf]zLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] . 8f=l8NnL/d0f /]UdL cGt/f{li6«o zflGt k'/:sf/–@)!# Dofgdf/sf k|hftGqjfbL g]t[ cfª ;fª;'sLnfO{ @)&! ;fn c;f/ ! ut] x:tfGt/0ful/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 pQm zflGt k'/:sf//fi6«kltsf] b:tvt;lxt /fi6«kltaf6} k|bfgul/Fb} cfPsf] lyof] .

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k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf -d/0ff]k/fGt_ / dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ -;+o'Qm_k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] 8f= l8NnL/d0f /]UdLcGt/f{li6«o zflGt k'/:sf/ qmdzM blIf0fclk|msfsf k"j{/fi6«klt g]N;g dG8]nf, ef/tsfdxfg\ g]tf dxfTdf ufGwL, cd]l/sL k"j{/fi6«kltlhDdL sf6{/, l:j; gful/s 6f]gL x]ug / ;+o'Qm/fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj afgsL d'gnfO{ k|bfgul/;lsPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf 8f= /]UdLåf/flnlvt …P ;]Gr'/L ckm km]ldnL c6f]qm];L Ogg]kfnÚ gfds k':ts l/–lk|G6 u/L nf]sfk{0ful/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;ldltsf ;b:o–;lrjef]nfs'df/ >]i7n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

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s'kf]if0fs'kf]if0f eGgfn] z/L/nfO{ rflxg] cfjZos kf}li6s

tTjsf] sdL x'g' jf z/L/nfO{ rflxP eGbf a9L x'g'a'lemG5 . xfdLn] ;fwf/0f?kdf x]bf{ kf}li6s tTjsf] sdLx'g'n] dfq s'kf]if0f x'G5 egL a'em\b5f}+ t/ w]/} kf}li6stTj vfgfn] klg s'kf]if0f x'g ;Sb5 . s'kf]if0f x'FbfljleGg k|sf/sf] ;d:ofx¿ b]lvG5 . h'g kf}li6s tTjsdL jf a9L x'G5, ToxL cg';f/sf] ;d:of b]lvG5 .k|foM kf}li6s tTjsf] sdLn] x'g] ;d:of b]lvG5 . g]kfndfklg s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of w]/} g} 5 . s'kf]if0fsf] sf/0fn]ubf{ gjhft lzz', aRrf, o'jf / ue{jtL dlxnfx¿sf] Hofg hf]lvddf kb{5 .

s'kf]if0fsf k|sf/x¿ zlQm lbg] vfgf / k|f]l6gsf] sdLn] x'g] s'kf]if0f . cToflws dfqfdf zlQm lbg] / k|f]l6gn] x'g] s'kf]if0f .rngrNtLdf s'kf]if0fnfO{ ;'s]gf; / km's]gf; eGg] ul/G5 . ;'s]gf; eGgfn]

z/L/df zlQm lbg] vfBj:t'sf] sdL a'lemG5 / of] cj:yfdf ;fwf/0f z/L/sf]tf}neGbf ^) k|ltzt sd x'G5 / k|foM Ps jif{ pd]/ ePsf aRrfx¿nfO{ a9Lb]lvG5 . ;'s]gf; ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;'Vvf 5fnf, tf}n sd x'g], ljz]ifu/LsfvL / rfssf] 5fnf em'l08g] ub{5 . ;'s]gf; ePsfx¿ a9L ?g], ems{g] / w]/}vfg vf]H5g\ . To:t} ;'s]gf; eGgfn] z/L/df k|f]l6gsf] dfqf sd ePsf]a'lemG5 . ;'s]gf; x'Fbf aRrfsf] z/L/ ;'lGgg ;S5 jf kmf]S;] b]lvG5 . To:t}emu8f ug]{, ems{g] klg x'G5 . x]bf{v]/L k]6 km'n]sf], ;''Vvf skfn / vfgf vfgdg ub}{g .

s'kf]if0f x'Fbf ;fwf/0f nfu]tf klg o;df hf]lvd w]/} 5g\ . aRrfx¿nfO{emf8fkvfnf nfUg] / /f]u;Fu n8\g] k|lt/Iff zlQm klg sd x'G5 . /, /f]u;Fun8\g] zlQm sd ePkl5 ljleGg k|sf/sf] k|f0f3fts /f]u nfUg ;S5 . To:t}z/L/sf] j[l4 ljsf;df klg cj/f]w cfpF5 . g]kfn Ps k'?ifk|wfg b]z ePsfn]sd} klg dlxnfx¿n] vfgf jf 3/]n' lg0f{o ug'{kbf{ k'?ifs} ;xdlt lng'kb{5 .o;n] ubf{ ue{jtL dlxnfx¿n] vfg'kg]{ cfjZos tTjsf] sdLaf6 jl~rt/xG5g\ . ue{jtL dlxnfdf kf]if0fsf] sdL ePdf pm af6 hGdg] aRrf÷lzz'df:jf:Yo ;d:of b]lvG5 . h:t}M sd tf}n, dlxgf gk'uL hGdg] / slxnsflxFk]6d} d[To' klg x'g ;S5 . To:t} cem} klg 5f]/LeGbf 5f]/fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]rngn] klg 5f]/Lx¿df s'kf]if0fsf] ;Defjgf a9\5 .

s'kf]if0fdf ljz]ifu/L ;'s]gf; / km's]gf;af6 aRrfnfO{ klxn] t ;hu /kl/jf/df r]tgf eO{ e]befjsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . dlxnf ue{jtL ePsf a]nf / b"wv'jfpFbf ;§fsf] eGbf a9L zlQmaw{s / k|f]l6go'Qm vfgf v'jfpg'kb{5 / ;Fu;Fu}cf/fd klg h?/L x'G5 . ue{jtL dlxnfn] lgoldt?kdf ue{jtL hfFr u/fpg],To:t} ^ dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b"w dfq v'jfpg] / ^ dlxgfsf] ;dokl5 ykvfgf h:t} hfpnf], ln6f] cflb v'jfpFb} hfg] . cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpFbf lbgdf ^k6s / /ftsf] ;dodf rf/ k6s v'jfpg h?/L 5 . /f]u;Fu n8\gsf] nflulzz'nfO{ EoflS;g -;'O{_ nufpg' h?/L x'G5 . h:t} aL;LhL, l8lk6L cflb /lzz'sf] tf}n / prfO{ af/Daf/ hfFr ug'{k5{ . oxL pd]/ cg';f/sf] tf}n / prfO{gePdf lrlsT;snfO{ b]vfpg h?/L x'G5 . /, d'Vo Wofg kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf]jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOsf ;fy} kf}li6s cfxf/df lbg h?/L x'G5 . emf8fkvfnfnfUg] ljlQs} pkrf/ ug'{kb{5 .

-n]vs lqljljaf6 kLPr8L ub}{5g\_

lrq ;f]N6L

df}sf kfP xb} ;Dd lubf{ /} 5g\ dfG5]x¿leq 5'/f /fvL d'6' lrbf{ /} 5g\ dfG5]x¿

cfkm\g} ;DemL lbP klg ;fy lagf :jfy{ /fvLa}u'gn] kf] abnf ltbf{ /} 5g\ dfG5]x¿

5xfl/df a:5' eGb} aundf l;of] af]sLlhGbuLsf] /+ud~r l5bf{ /} 5g\ dfG5]x¿

;fy lbg vf]h] d}n] gftf hf]8] dfgjtfcf}nf lbP xft} vfg lkbf{ /} 5g\ dfG5]x¿

ca km]l/ s;nfO{ km;fp eg]/ ;f]Rb}Rofv] yfKb} af6f] 3'Dbflkmbf{ /} 5g\ dfG5]x¿

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu

dsfn' oftfoftnfO{

;Demg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@, $@*!(&@

j]nsd P8e/6fOlhª pTs[i6ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf k|sfzg÷k|;f/0f

x'g] lj1fkg l8hfOg tyf dfs{]l6ª ;DaGwdfo;jif{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] s[lt cjf8{df j]nsdP8e/6fOlhª Ph]G;Ln] jr{:j sfod u/]sf]5 . lj1fkg Ph]G;L ;+3 cfgåf/f cfof]lhtcf7f}+ l;k|bL s[lt cjf8{df j]nsd P8e/6fOlhªPh]G;L ;a}eGbf a9L ljwfdf k'/:sf/ lhTb} klxnf]gDa/sf] lj1fkg Ph]G;L aGg ;kmn ePsf]xf] . cjf8{df j]nsdn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] hubDafl:6N;sf] lj1fkgn] …d:6 kk'n/Ú ljwfdf klglht xft kf/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L …d:6lnl/;]G;Ú,…d:6 ;fp08 /]sl8{:6Ú, …j]:6 lhËn sDkf]h/Ú,…j]:6 6]lnlehg Sofd]/f k;{gÚ, …j]:6 6]lnlehgl:qmK6 /fO6/Ú / …j]:6 6]lnlehg lkmd]n df]8nÚljwfdf lht xft kfb{} jr{:j sfod u/]sf] xf] .

To;}u/L, …d:6 Plgd]6]8 6]lnlehgÚlj1fkgsf] pkflw lahg]; P8efG6]hn] xftkf¥of] eg] …j]:6 lk|G6Ú lj1fkg lk|hdfs{n] xftkf/]sf] 5 . …j]:6 6]lnlehgÚ lj1fkg 8fO/]S6/sf]pkflw lahg]; P8efG6]hn] xft kfg{ ;kmneof] eg] …j]:6 6]lnlehgÚ lj1fkgsf] pkflw

DofS; n]h]08n] xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .lk|G6 ldl8oftkm{sf] …j]i6 cf6{ 8fO/]S6/Ú sf]pkflw lk|Hdfn] k|fKt u/]sf] 5 eg] …j]:6 /]l8of]:k6Ú sf] pkflw df6\{;n] k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]5 . To:t} …j]:6 /]l8of] lh+unÚ sf] pkflw lelrqn]kfof] eg] …j]:6 Oe]G6 Dofg]hd]G6Ú sf] pkflwcfp6l/rn] k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] . …j]:6 lanaf]8{Ú sf] pkflw lahg]; P8efG6]hn] k|fKt ug{;kmn eof] eg] …j]:6 6]lnlehg Pl86;{Ú sf]pkflw DofS; n]h]08n] k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] .To;}u/L, …j]:6 sdl;{on SofDk]gÚ sf] pkflwlahg]; P8efG6]hn] xft kf/]sf] lyof] .

– g/]z 9'+ufgf, k|lzIffyL{

l;lennfO{ Ogf]e];g k'/:sf/df:6/sf8{åf/f xfn} ef/tsf] uf]jfdf cfof]lht df:6/sf8{

k]d]G6 :6«f6]hL sfo{zfnf @)!$ df l;len a}+s lnld6]8nfO{k'/:s[t ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] sfo{qmddf Ogf]e];g k'/:sf/ k|fKtu/]sf] xf] . 8]lj6 sf8{ >]0fL cGtu{t l;len a}+s cf]e/8«fkm\6sf8{n] of] k'/:sf/ kfPsf] xf] . …of] k'/:sf/n] xfdLnfO{ xlif{tagfPsf] 5Ú l;len a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lszf]/ dxh{gn]eg], …of] u|fxsx¿sf] ;'ljwf tyf rfxgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL gf}nf];]jfx¿ u|fxs ;dIf Nofpg] lg/Gt/ k|of;sf] k|ltkmn xf] . …a}+s;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx¿sf] a}+lsË kx'Frsf] nflu k|of;/t /x]sf] hfgsf/Lklg pgn] lbP . o; cl3 klg df]afOnd} gub sf8{n]; Sof;;]jf cGt{ut P6LPd sf8{sf] k|of]u lagf g} l;len a}+ssf ;a}P6LPdx¿af6 df]afOnsf] dfWodaf6 /sd lemSg ;lsg] ;]jfz'? ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|ljlwnfO{ ljz]if dxTj lbg] / cfufdL lbgdfklg a}+sn] o:t} gofF ;]jfx¿ Nofpg] hfgsf/L klg k|d'v sfo{sf/Lclws[t dxh{gn] lbP . k'/:sf/ kfPsf] cf]e/8«fkm\6 sf8{df b'O{nfv jf lgj]bssf] dfl;s s"n cfosf] bf]Aa/df h'g sd 5 ToxL;Ldf;Dd u|fxsn] k|of]u ug{ kfpg]5 . g]kfn tyf ef/tdf k|of]uug{ ;lsg] o; sf8{sf] k|of]u jfkt s'g} yk z'Ns gnfUg] /u|fxsn] pkef]u u/]sf] C0f /sddf dfq} Aofh nfUg] 5 .

lx/f]sf] ! nfv d08nnfO{g]kfnsf nflu lx/f] a|f08sf] df]6/;fOssf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf g]kfn h]g/n

dfs{]l6Ë k|flnn] gofF jif{ @)&! sf] pknIodf cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿dfem k|:t't u/]sf]…gofF jif{sf] gofF ckm/Ú l:sd cGtu{tsf]k'/:sf/ l;j}nf–*, wg'iff a:g] nId0fd08nnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . d08nfO{ lx/f]sf]:yflgo l8n/ l;tf dx]z 6«]8;{af6 pQmk'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . lx/f] :Kn]08/df]6/;fO{sn vl/b u/]sf]df k|fKt s'kgaf6pQm l:sd cGtu{t ;fKtflxs?kdf nSsL8« ubf{ d08nn] Ps nfv k'/:sf/ lht]sf]lx/f]sf] :yfgLo l8n/ l;tf dx]z 6«]8;{sf

k|f]kfO6/ zq'wg dfxfz]7n] atfP . of] l:sd cGtu{t o;/L Ps nfv k'/:sf/ kfpg]pgL kfrf}+ JolQm ePsf] hfgsf/L klg sDkgLn] lbPsf] 5 .

l;6L a}+ssf] ns/ ;]jf

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

xfdL g]kfnLdf h'g;'s} If]qdf klg sfd

u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 / ;kmn

klg x'g ;lsG5. gofF tslgsL / gofF

If]qx?df xfdL hfg} k5{. d'VotM

xfdLdf k|ltj4tf, nugzLntf, cfF6 /

;fx; rflxG5.

kf]v/fsf] dx]Gb|k'ndf k|wfg sfof{no/x]sf] l;6L 8]enkd]06 a} +sn] cfkm\gfu|fxsnfO{ ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf kf]v/fsf]cd/l;+xrf]s zfvfaf6 ns/ ;]jf z'? u/]sf]5 . a + }ssf cWoI f/ fh ] Gb |s 'd f/ a f6 fh 'n ]cfOtaf/ pQm ; ]jfsf ]pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ . ;docg';f/ cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿sf];'ljwfsf] nflu pQm ;]jfcGo zfvfx¿df ;d]t lj:tf/ ub{} hfg] cWoIfaf6fh'n] atfP . a}+sn] of] ;]jf nfoG;rf]sgf/fo0fu9 zfvfaf6 ;d]t ;]jf ;'?jftu/]sf] lyof] .

a} +sn] k|wfg sfo{no lrKn]9' +uf,6\ofS;Lrf]s au/, cd/l;+xrf]s kf]v/f,

ldngrf]s x]Dhf, ledfb ahf/ tgx'F, ef]6]cf]8f/ndh'ª, bdf}nL tgx'F, gfu8fF8f sf:sL, t'/t'/]tgx'Fsf] ;fy} g]kfnsf] b'u{d lhNnf dflgg]dgfªsf] rfd]ahf/, n]vgfysf] lzz'jf,lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fu9 / afUn'ªsf] dx]Gb|kyu/L hDdf !# zfvf dfkm{t\ a}+lsª ;]jf ;~rfng

ub{} cfO/x]sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ljZjdf]xgclwsf/Ln] hgfP . @)&) r}q d;fGt ;DddftLg ca{ ̂ ! s/f]8 lgIf]k ;+sng, b'O{ ca{ &@s/f]8 shf{ nufgL / !) s/f]8 ;ft nfv;+rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf]clwsf/Ln] atfP .;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L

b]lvPsf]n] ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ffsf] nx/ rn]sf]hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] oL lhNnfdf ;fIf/ lhNnf3f]if0ffsf] dfkb08 k'u]sf] cf}krfl/s hfgsf/L;d]t lbOPsf] atfP . o:t} oL lhNnfdWo]l;Gw'kfNrf]snfO{ oxL c;f/ !@ ut] /fi6«kltsf]k|d'v cfltYodf lg/If/tf d'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf3f]if0ff ug{] to ePsf] 5 eg] nlntk'/ lhNnfnfO{oxL c;f/ ( ut] lzIffdGqLnfO{ cfdGq0f u/L;fIf/tfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . o:t} lhNnf lzIffsfof{non] l;Gw'kfNrf]snfO{ klxnf] ;fIf/ lhNnfePsf] bfaL ub{} z'qmaf/ g]kfn ;/sf/sfd'Vo;lrjnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n]@)^( b]lv @)&@ ;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ …;fIf/ g]kfncleofgÚ sf ?kdf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf]5 eg] of] jif{ !^ nfv (# xhf/ gf} ;o ̂ % /cfufdL jif{ emG8} !% nfv g]kfnLnfO{ ;fIf/u/fpg] nIo ;d]t lnPsf] 5 .

–;'lgnl;+x kl/of/, k|lzIffyL{

;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&!d'n'ssf cfwf bh{g lhNnfnfO{ …;fIf/lhNnfÚ 3f]if0ffsf] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!%;Dddf d'n'snfO{ k"0f { ;fIf/ agfpg]cleofg rfn]sf] ;/sf/n] rfn" cfly{s jif{dfcfwf bh{g lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf3f]if0ff ug{] tof/L u/]sf] xf] .

;/sf/n] …;fIf/ g]kfn cleofgÚ sfo{qmd;~rfng u/]kl5 rfn" cfly{s jif{df cfwf bh{glhNnf …l;Gw'kfNrf]s, nlntk'/, kfNkf, lrtjg,wflbª, d':tfª / :ofª\hfÚ nfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf3f ] i f0f fsf ] tof/L u/ ]sf ] xf ] . lzIffdGqfnocGtu{tsf] cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|n]lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ oL lhNnfdf ;fIf/tfb/sf] dfkb08 k'u]sf] b]lvPsf]n] ;fIf/ lhNnf3f]if0ffsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} s]Gb|sf lgb{]zsafa'/fd kf}8]nn] oL lhNnfdf xfn;Dd !% b]lv^) jif{ pd]/sf (% k|ltzt gful/s ;fIf/ ePsf]

l;l6hG;sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGgl;l6hG; a}+ssf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef a}+ssf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k|bLkhË kf08]sf]

cWoIftfdf sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg eof] . pQm ;efn] Ps jf Ps eGbf j9L pko'Qm ljQLo;+:yfx¿ k|flKt -PlSjlh;g_ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu pko'{Qm ljQLo ;+:yfx¿sf] klxrfg ug]{,

;dembf/L kqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{,;f]sf] cfwf/df ;}4flGts:jLs[ltsf nflu g]kfn /fi6«a}+s ;dIf lgj]bg ug]{, ;DklQtyf bfloTjx¿sf] d"Nof+sg ug{

k/fdz{bftf, d"Nof+sgstf{ tyf n]vf k/LIfsx¿ lgo'Qm ug]{ tyf k|flKt -PlSjlh;g_ ;Fu;DalGwt k|rlnt sfg"g tyf lgb]{zgx¿ adf]lhd ckgfpg' kg]{ tyf ug'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ cfjZossfo{, k|s[ofx¿ k"/f u/L clGtd :jLs[lt lng] tyf ;f] ;Gbe{df lgods lgsfox¿af6 lgb]{zgu/] jdf]lhdsf ljj/0f pknJw u/fpg] nufotsf sfo{ ug{ u/fpg sDkgLsf] ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L ;Dk"0f{ clVtof/L lbg] ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

^laxLaf/, c;f/ !@, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

k|ljlwldlghgdtdf ===

s;}sf] ===

u'un gDa/ jfg a|f08tLg jif{b]lvsf] PKknsf] /fhnfO{ tf]8\b} cd]l/sL ;r{ OlGhg u'un ljZjs}

;jf{lws d"Nojfg a|f08 ag]sf] 5 . tLg jif{b]lv of] tfh sAhf ub{} cfPsf]cfOkmf]g lgdf{tf PKknnfO{ k5fb{} u'un klxnf]k6s zLif{ :yfgdf k'u]sf] xf] .Unf]jn dfs{]6 l/;r{ Ph]G;L d]nj8{ a|fpgsfcg';f/ u'unsf] a|f08 d"No Ps} jif{df$) k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . @)!$ sf] 6k !)) a|f08 l/kf]6{sf cg';f/ u'unsf]a|f08 d"No !%*=*$ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 . u'unsf] d"No a9\g'df …u'un Unf;Ú sf]dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf 5 . OG6/g]6 ln+s ePsf] u'un Unf;n] /]ag;lxtsf a|f08nfO{kl5 kf/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tLg jif{ ;"rLsf]zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] PKkn eg] bf];|f]df em/]sf]5 . p;sf] a|f08 d"No !$&=** ca{ 8n//x]sf] 5 . PKknsf] a|f08 d"Nodf @)k|ltztn] lu/fj6 cfPsf] cg';Gwfgdfb]lvPsf] 5 . 6k a|f08 d"Nosf] zLif{ !) dfcd]l/sL sDkgLsf] babaf 5 . cfO{aLPd!)&=%$ ca{;lxt t];|f] :yfgdf 5 eg] @( k|ltzt j[l4;Fu} dfOqmf];km\6 rf+}yf]:yfgdf 5 . p;sf] a|f08 d"No ((=!( ca{ 8n/ 5 . Dofg 8f]gn *%=&! ca{,sf]sfsf]nf *)=^* ca{;lxt qmdz kfFrf} / 5}6f}+ :yfgdf 5g\ . ;"rLdf Pdfhf]gbzf}+ gDa/df 5 eg] km];a's cfkm\gf] d"Nof+sgnfO{ ^* k|ltzt j[l4 ub{} #% ca{8n/ d"Nof+sg;lxt @! cf}+ gDa/df 5 . pTs[i6 Ps ;osf] ;"rLdf 6\jL6/ /ln+u8Og klxnf]k6s k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . 6\jL6/ !$ ca{ 8n/ d"Nof+sg;lxt &! cf}+:yfgdf / !@ ca{ 8n/;lxt ln+u8Og &* cf}+ gDa/df 5g\ . of] ;fn k|ljlwljwfsf sDkgLx¿sf] d"No lgs} a9]sf] / of] qmd cfufdL jif{x¿df cem a9\g]b]lvPsf] l/kf]6{df pNn]v 5 .

km];a'ssf] cfo' ;lsg] eljiojf0fLca km];a'ssf] lbg ;lsFb}5 . of] bfjL xfdLn] xf]Og, lk|G:6g o"lgel;{6Lsf]

d]sflgsn P08 P/f]:k]; OlGhlgol/ª l8kf6{d]G6n] u/]sf] xf] . lk|G:6gn] cfkm\gf]cWoogdf km];a'snfO{ Ps vt/gfs ljdf/Lsf] ¿kdf pNn]v u/sf] 5, hf] lj:tf/};dfKt x'Fb}5 . p;sf] bfjL 5 ls @)!% b]lv @)!& sf] aLrdf km];a'sn] *) k|ltztk|of]ustf{ u'dfpg]5 . km];a's cfkm\gf] r/d nf]slk|otfdf k'u]sf] 5 . cWoogsfcg';f/km];a'ssf] k'/f u|fkm dfO{:k];sf] h:t} b]lvPsf] 5, h'g Psk6s nf]slk|otfsf] r/d;Ldfdf k'u]kl5 emg{ ;'? x'G5 . rf/km]a|'c/Ldf km];a's ;'? ePsf] !) jif{ k'/feof] . cWoogsf cg';f/ km];a'ssf]nf]slk|otf 36\g'df o;sf] lkmr;{sf] 7"nf]xft 5 . kl5Nnf] jif{df km];a'sn] nuftf/cfkm\gf] nf]slk|otf u'dfO/x]sf] cWoogsf]bfjL 5 . @)!# df l6gPh;{sf] csfpG6sf]dfldnfdf km];a's klg kl5 lyof] .km];a'ssf] t'ngfdf o"6\o"a pgLx¿sf]dgkg{] ;fO6 aGb} uPsf] 5 . km];a'ssf lkmr/x¿ w]/} nf]slk|o ePsf sf/0f cacfkm\g} klxrfg u'dfpFb}5 . @)!@ sf] l/;r{n] u'undf km];a'ssf] ;r{ lgs} 36]sf] 5 .lk|G:6gsf] l/kf]6{cg';f/ km];a's dfO{:k]; h:t} ;dfKt x'Fb}5 . dfO{:k];sf] !)) ldlnogk|of]ustf{sf] t'ngfdf km];a'ssf] !=@ lalnog k|of]ustf{sf] t'ngf ug{ gldNnf t/ of]eljiojf0fLn] gofF ax; eg] ;'? ePsf] 5 .

PlG6efO/; g/fvL sDo'6/ hf]ufpFefO/;sf sf/0f sDKo'6/df ;d:of v]lk/xg' ePsf] 5 eg] s]xL ;fjwfgL

ckgfpFbf tL ;d:ofnfO{ 6f9} /fVg ;lsG5 . v/fa ;km\6j]o/nfO{ sDKo'6/df l5g{/f]Sg ;Sg] xf] eg] sDKo'6/df PlG6efO/; geP klg s]xL c;/ kb{}g . xfdLn] k|of]uug{] ;a} a|fph/df ;'/Iffsf pkfox¿ ;d]l6Psf x'G5 h:tf] ls PG6Llkml;ª lkmN6/ .o:tf lkmr/ pkof]u ugf{n] 7"nf ;d:of ;lhn} ;dfwfg x'G5g\ . oBkL tkfOFsf]sDKo'6/df PlG6efO/; x'g' /fd|f] xf], olb tkfOFw]/} OG6/g]6 rnfpg' x'G5 of k]g 8«fOex¿w]/} k|of]u ug{'x'G5 eg] . t/ Pp6f PlG6efO/;n];a}vfn] efO/;nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;Sb}g . clg;a}vfn] PlG6efO/; /fVg klg ;lsGg . Pst ;a}vfn] PlG6efO/; /fVbf sDKo'6/ :nf]x'G5, csf{]tkm{ To;n] vr{ klg a9fpF5 . To;}n]PlG6efO/; eGbf klg efO/;nfO{ g} k|j]zlgif]w u/fpg] pkfo lng' k5{ . efO/; /f]Sg]xf] eg] kfO/]6]8 ;km\6j]o/sf] k|of]u ug{' x'Gg . lsgeg] ;SsnL ;km\6j]o/ sDkgLx¿n]s'g} klg k|f]u|fd ck8]6 ubf{ hf]lvd df]Ng'kg{] x'Gg . gSsnL ;km\6j]o/ k|of]u ug{]n]To;nfO{ ck8]6 ubf{ ljleGg j]j;fO6 rfxfg{] u5{g\ h;af6 efO/; l5g{] ;Defjgfw]/} x'G5 . PlG6efO/;ljgfsf] sDKo'6/ eg]sf] cg l8dfG8 :Soflgª ;'ljwf gePsf]sDKo'6/ eGg] a'lemG5 . To;}n] cgnfOgaf6 s'g} klg kmfOn 8fpgnf]8 ubf{ To;dfefO/; 5 ls 5}g eGg] yfxf kfpg ;lsGg . To;n] s'g} klg kmfOn 8fpgnf]8 ubf{To;df efO/; l5g{] ;Defjgf s]nfpg'k5{ . 7"nf] PlG6efO/; ;km\6j]o/ gePsf]cj:yfdf cgnfOgdf pknJw lgz'Ns cgnfOg efO/; PG8 :k]j]o/ :Soflgª 6"nk|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . h:tf] ls xfp;;]n866«]G8dfOqmf]86sd of O;]686sd /cgnfOg:Sofg h:tf lgz'Ns cgnfOg PlG6efO/; ;fO6x¿ rnfpg ;lsG5 .o:tf cgnfOgn] sDKo'6/af6 efO/; lSng ug{] eGbf klg efO/;af6 slt k|efljtePsf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbG5 . tkfOFn] glrg]sf] 7]ufgf jf gfdaf6 cfPsf Od]nx¿;f]em} l8ln6 ug{] xf] eg] klg ;Defljt vt/faf6 hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . To:t} k]g8«fOex¿sf] k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' j]; x'G5 .

kIfdf !! xhf/ tLg ;o #% dt k/]sf] 5 .klxnf] lgjf{rgdf t];|f ] ePsf] bn of]pklgjf{rgdf bf];|f] x'g' klg dtsf] lx;fan]ljho ;/xsf] cy{ /fV5, k|fljlws kIfnfO{5f8\g] xf] eg] .

s'/fn] lrp/f leHbf] /x]g5 . csf] {jfdkGyL bn Pdfcf]jfbLsf] hdfgt hkmtTo;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . o;sf pDd]bjf/ t of]k6s o:tf b]lvP, hlt k6s p7\of], Toltk6s dt 36\of] . pklgjf{rg k|d'v k|ltkIfsf]ks8df hfg'kg]{ xf] . ;/sf/n] h] gug'{kg]{sfd u¥of], pkgljf{rg To;sf] d"Nof+sg x'g]ynf] xf] / To;nfO{ nfg] kfq xf] ljkIf . klxnf]r'gfjdf xf/]kl5 klg Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf]Ph]08fn] lht]sf] eGg 5f8]sf] lyPg . clxn]b]zdf h] s'/f 5, /fhtGqsf] cGTo, u0ftGqsf]:yfkgf, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;+ljwfg;efaf6;+ljwfg, ;+3Lotf, ;dfg'kflts Joj:yf cflb;a} cfkm}+n] NofPsf elg/xFbf otf kl/0ffdrflxFemg\ ;fgf]–;fgf] cfsf/df cfof] . s}nfnL,o;n] u/]sf] hgo'4sf] k|d'v 7fpF xf] . t/ToxLFaf6 o;sf] hdfgt hf]luPg . lhTg]n] !%xhf/ dt NofPsf] 7fpFdf of] k6s hdfgthf]luPg . klxnf] dt kfPsf] 7fpFdf of] k6sPs xhf/ ;ft ;o dt dfq k|fKt u¥of] .s]xLcl3;Dd of] bnn] cgfjZos?kdf k"/}cfwf dlxgf ;+;b\ cj/f]w u/]/ ;/sf/sf] gLlt–sfo{qmd / ah]6 Nofpg glbPsf] ;dfrf/n]klg k|efj kf/]sf] x'g;Sb5 . /sdfGt/ Pp6fsfg'gL dfGotfsf] s'/f xf] . of] bnsf] ;/sf/x'Fbf $% ca{sf] /sdfGt/ ePsf]df of] k6sTo;sf] sl/a cfwf hlt dfq ePsf] lyof] .t/ of] bnsf] nflu Tof] ;Xo ePg / lg/Gt/!% lbg;Dd ;+;b\ cj/f]w ul//Xof] . of]hgtfsf] rf;f]sf] ljifo lyPg . To:t}pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGq, r'gfjdf wfFwnLePsf] egL 5fglag ;ldlt klg hg;/f]sf/sfljifo lyPgg\, t/ of] bnsf nflu ltg} ljifoolt 7"nf] lj/f]w ug'{kg]{df k¥of] . ljkIfLsf?kdf of] pklgjf{rg dfcf]jfbLsf] Pp6fd"Nof+sg lyof] eg] of] bn ca Oltxf;df;Lldt /x]sf] a'em\g'k5{ . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf]x}l;otdf o;n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf d+l;/ $sf] lgjf{rgdf km/s eof] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ljkIfLx'Fbfsf] d"Nof+sg, of] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd xf] .o;sf] cy{ x'G5, Pp6f 7"nf] lx+;f / xTofsf]sf/s ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ca of] b]zdf st}c6\g] 7fpF 5}g . klxnf] lgjf{rgdf t} a? wfFwnLePsf] atfPsf] lyof] t/ bf];|f]df t Tolt;DdeGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]g . dtcGt/ klg w]/}eof], hxfF wfFwnL eof] eg]/ cg'xf/ n'Sg]7fpF;Dd /x]g . afa'/fd e§/fO{sf cg';f/;+ljwfg;ef, u0ftGq, wd{ lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zL/ ;dfg'kflts nf]stGq h:tf o'uftGqsf/L/fli6«o Ph]08fsf] cu'jfO ug]{ JolQmn];+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf Pskl5 csf]{ xf/Joxf]g'{ ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . a]n}df cfTd;dLIffu/f}+ . gq ef]nL w]/} l9nf] eO;s]sf] x'g]5 .

pklgjf{rgdf o;sf] v:sFbf] kl/0ffdn]To:tf] cfTd;dLIff l9nf] eO;s]sf] a'emfpF5,olb of] bn klg cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLlts zlQm x'grfxG5 / hgtfsf kl/jlt{t dfgl;stfsf]OdfGbf/L ;fy d"Nof+sg ug{ rfxG5 eg] . b'O{j6f lgjf{rgnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf /fVbf dfcf]jfbL/ To;sf gfdaf6 x'g] /fhgLlt ca ;dfKteO;s]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf wfFwnLn]To:tf] kl/0ffd NofPsf] eP pklgjf{rgdf l;6glht] klg sDtLdf dt a9]sf] / bf];|f] 7fpF;DdkfPsf] x'g'kg]{ lyof] . of] pklgjf{rgn] csf]{klg ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . of] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g]cl3Nnf] lbg o;n] dfcf]jfbL ljrf/sf] 5ftfdf]rf{ agfPsf] lyof] . kfFr j6f bn Ps 7fpFdfa;]/ clxn] df]rf{ / kl5 kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ eGg]lg0f{o ePkl5 ;DkGg of] lgjf{rgdf To;sf]k|efj kg'{kg]{ xf], t/ klxn]sf] eGbf 36\of] /p;n] o'4 dRrfPsf] If]qdf hdfgt hkmteof] . o;sf] Pp6} ;Gb]z xf], g]kfnL hgtfdfcf]jfbsf gfddf s'g} cTofrf/ ;xg tof/5}gg\ . of] g;f]r]s} s'/f x'g'k5{, h;/L d+l;/ $df p;n] g;f]r]sf] kl/0ffd kfof] . ca s]xL;dokl5, w]/} ;Dej 5, oxL jif{ :yfgLolgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'Fb}5 . To;dfdfcf]jfbLn] olb oxL ljb|f]x / an k|of]usf]gLlt lnof] eg] of] bnsf] cjz]if klg e]l6g]5}g . sDtLdf hgtfsf] dtaf6 rflxF slytljb|f]xd} hfg] / klxn]s} n'6kf6, cft+s / lx+;fsfandf zlQm cfh{g ug]{ ;f]lrof] eg] Tof] emg\k|To'Tkfbs x'g] kSsf 5 . o'4sf gfddf ug{s]xL afFsL /flvPsf] cj:yf 5}g . lbgbxf8} dfG5]dfg]{ / dfG5] dfg]{ sfdnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/7fGg] s'/fdf o;n] kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5}g eGg]pklgjf {rgdf hgtfsf ] cledt xf ] .hgcfwfl/t /fhgLlt ug]{ hf] sf]xLn] klghgtfsf] dtnfO{ clGtd dfGg}k5{ . lgjf{rgkl/0ffddf o;sf pDd]bjf/ pbfx/0f ePsf5g\ . sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @ sf lnnfdl0f kf]v|]np7\of] ls 36\of] eGg] b]lvP . oL kIfx¿sf];d'lrt cWoog x'g'k5{ . t/ pN6f] ljb|f]x ug]{,hgtfsf] dtnfO{ gdfGg];Fu sfo{ut Pstful/of] eg] l;+uf] dfcf]jfb g} lnnfdl0f x'g;Sb5 .

Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn]5f]8]sf] sf7df8f}+–@ rflxF sf+u|];n] l5g]sf]5 . dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] 7"nf] cGt/fnn]lht]sf] sf7df8f} +–@ df /fd|} dtfGt/n]sf+u|];n] pN6fOlbPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +–@ sf] pklgjf{rgsf] of]kl/0ffdn] jf:tjdf lgSs} v }nfa }nfdlRrPsf] 5 . of] kl/0ffdsf] sf/0f s]nfpg/fli6«o /fhgLlt / To;sf kbf{ k5fl8sfv]n pkv]nx¿sf] ljZn]if0f ug'{ cfkm} +dfk|f;+lus xf]nf . t/, Pdfn]sf] of] zd{gfsk/fhosf k5fl8 :yfgLo sf/0f / g]skfPdfn]leqsf] pynk'yn / df/sf6 lgSs}7"nf] ?kdf lhDd]jf/ 5 .

sf7df8f+}–@ sf] pklgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf]kIfdf oqf] 7"nf] pn6km]/sf] klxnf] sf/0fxf], :jo+ sf+u|];sf dtbftfx¿ . ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf …efj'sÚ Pj+ …a'l4hLljÚdtbftfx¿ …dfwj g]kfn h:tf] JolQmTj;+ljwfg;efdf cfjZos 5Ú eGg] ts{ jfs'ts{ ub}{ dfwj g]kfnnfO{ ef]6 xfNgcf]Ol/Psf lyP . To:tf dtbftfx¿ em08}$))) lyP . tL dtbftfx¿ k'gM cfkm\gf] 3/kmls{P / sf+u|];nfO{ ef]6 xfn] .

pNn]lvt sf/0feGbf klg km/s / a]Un}sf/0frflxF g]skf Pdfn]leqsf] cfGtl/s ;+3if{jf To;sf sf/0f k}bf ePsf] cGt/3ft xf] .sf7df8f}+–@ df g]skf Pdfn]sf pDd]bjf/lyP– s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 . s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7 g]skfPdfn]df s]kL cf]nLsf k|an ;dy{s /cg'ofoL dflgG5 . xfnsf] kl/l:yltdfsf7df8f}+–@ df /fd|f] k|efj ePsf ;flassf;ef;b\ jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / s]kLcf]nL ljkl/t w|'jdf plePsf dfq xf]Og,;Dej eP Ps csf{nfO{ k'/} l;Wofpg]dgl:yltdf b]lvG5g\ . o; cj:yfdfs[i0fuf]kfnsf] k/fhonfO{ cf]nLsf] k/fhosf?kdf b]v] dfwj g]kfnn] . ToxL sf/0f, lxhf]cfkm"nfO{ ef]6 xfn]sf Pdfn] ;dy{sx¿h;dfly cfkm\gf] JolQmut Ozf/fn] sfd u5{,To;nfO{ dfwj g]kfnn] Ozf/f u/] . o;k|sf/sf em08} $))) Pdfn] ;dy{sn]sf+u|];nfO{ ef]6 xfn] .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu ;fdfGo alg;s]sf]…cGt/3ftÚ gfds 8/nfUbf] /f]u o;kN6 Pdfn]dfklg ;/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+–@ df Pdfn]sf] xf/sfk5fl8 of] klg Pp6f sf/0f xf] .

eGg] kIfdf 5' . dw]zL lj/f]wL eg]/ dnfO{k|rf/ ul/Fb}5 . of] s'/f ;lx xf]O{g . d}n] s'g}klg a}7sdf dw]zL bnnfO{ lgif]w u/f+} eg]/eg]sf] 5}g . d}n] t klxnf ;ft bn /x]sf],/fk|kf, g]skf dfn] ;a} bnnfO{ cfjZostfkbf{ 5nkmn u/f+} eg]/ eg]sf] xF' .k|r08n] zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] nflu e"ldsf vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 lg <

xf], pxfFnfO{ e"ldsf rflxof] eg]/ g} xfdLn]/fhgLlts ;+jfb ;ldltsf] lhDdf lbPsf lyof+} .xfdL k|r08 / afa'/fd hfGb}gf+} . xfdLn]Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ lbPsf xf+}, p;n] s;nfO{ lbof]To;df xfd|f] s'g} cfklQ 5}g . cfkm} ag]sf]eP klg eOxfNYof] .sf+u|]; t k|r08nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg tof/ 5 lg <

sf+u|]; klg tof/ 5}g . a}7sdf s]xLePsf] 5}g . Pdfn] / sf+u|]; tof/ 5}g .cWoIfsf] lglDt emu8f ug]{, o:tf] kf6L{sf]g]tfnfO{ t hgtfn] /fd|/L lrGg' k5{ . cfkm"s'g} kbdf k'Ug ;f/f …l;i6dÚ cj?4 ul/lbg],b'lgofFsf ;fd" gf}6+sL b]vfpg]nfO{ s;}n] klgk|f]T;fxg ug'{ x'Fb}g . of] nfhdbf]{ s'/f xf] .s'g} klg ljifodf ;xdltdf hfcf}+, tLg bnsf];xdltdf cl3 a9f}+ eg]/ eg]sf] xf] .;+ljwfg Nofpg] a]nf of] emu8fn] c;/ kfb}{g <

cWoIf gkfpFb}df ;+ljwfg gagfpg] k|efjkfg]{ eGg] s'/f x'Fb}g .k|r08nfO{ cWoIf glbP ;+ljwfg cfpFb} c/] lg <

pxfFnfO{ ;+of]hs glbbF}df ;+ljwfg cfpFb}geg] To:tf] cj:yfdf t emg} pxfFnfO{ ;+of]hslbg' x'Fb}g . Pdfn]sf] lg0f{o ToxL xf], k|r08nfO{;+of]hs glbg] . ;a} kf6L{ a/fj/ x'g\ . sf]xL ;'k/kfj/ x'Fb}g . ;a} kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts x}l;ot x'G5 .To;f] eP tkfOF cWoIf aGg] bfpdf x'g' x'G5 <

xf]Og, d alGbg . Pdfn]n] kfpg] ePcWoIf emngfy vgfnn] kfpg' k5{ . k|r08n];+;b\df d / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dfq} ;a}u/]sf] eGg' eof] . d ;fd'Gg]df 5', d'v x]b}{eGg' eof] t/ pxfFnfO{ nfh nfu]g . ;f/f zflGtk|lqmofdf e"ldsf v]n]sf] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf]gfd lng ;Sg' ePg . k6sk6s pxfF oxLs'/f eGg' x'G5 . pxfFn] of] s'/f eGg' x'Gglul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|r08nfO{ lbNnLNofpg] dfG5] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn xf] . jftf{sf];dGjo ug]{, l;nLu9L k'Ug] d xF' .To;f] eP tkfOFx¿ zflGt / ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL <

s;/L eGg ;Sg' x'G5 . g]skf Pdfn] /d}n] k|r08 / lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ lbNnLk'¥ofpg] jftfj/0f agfof+} . t/ clxn] k|r08d}n] ls lul/hfn] dfq} u/]sf] eGg' x'G5 . pxfFnfO{d]/f] cl3 af]Nbf nfh nfUb}g < Pdfn]sf] e"ldsfv'N5 ls xfdL kl5 k5f}{+ ls eGg] lrGtf pxfFnfO{5, Oltxf; n'sfP/ /fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5] l7sxf]Og . k|r08 JolQmafbL lrGtg 5 . cfkm"dfq} ;a} s'/f x'F eGg] b]vfpg vf]Hg' x'G5 .;+ljwfg agfpg g]t[Tj lbP s] x'G5 <

lj leGg ;ldlt rln/x ]sf ] 5 .; + ljwfg;ef rln/x ]sf ] 5 . afa '/fde6\6/fO{n] /fd|f] sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . k|r08g} rflxG5 eGg] 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s'g}c;/ kf/]sf] 5}g .rf/ a'Fb] ;xdltdf s] ePsf] xf] <

Pp6f ;ldlt agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] .k|r08nfO{ ;+of]hs agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf]

xf]Og . k|r08nfO{ ;+of]hs agfpg] zt{df;xdlt x'Fb}g .t/ sf+u|]; dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nfn] tePsf] eGg' ePsf] 5 lg <

To;f] eP pxfFn] PSn} uP/ k|r08;FucfTd;d{k0f ug'{ eof] xf]nf . aflx/ xNnf ug]{lbks'df/hLnfO{ yfxf g} 5}g . k|wfgdGqL klgo;sf] lj/f]wL x'g' x'G5 .tkfOF gjf}+ dxflwj]zgkl5 Pdfn]sf] cWoIf xf]Og <

clxn] kf6L{sf] cfjZostf, cfGbf]ngsf]cfjZostf / /fi6«sf] cfjZostf s] xf] To;sf]cfwf/df hfg' k5{ . kf6L{n] \h'g gLlt lnPsf]5, To;df b[9tfsf] ;fy cl3 a9\g' kg]{, xfd|f]cl3 h'g r'gf}lt 5 To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{cj:yf /x]sf]n] k|ltikwf{df cl3 al9/x]sf]g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tj ls k|ltikwf{ ls;xdltaf6 ljifosf] 6'+uf] nufpF5 . o;sf] nfluo'jf k':tfn] g]t[Tj lng' k5{ . o;sf] nflukf6L{sf o'jf g]tfx¿ vfl/Psf 5g\ . To:tf]o'jf k':tfn] dnfO{ cfu|x u/] / d}n] l:jsf/]/cl3 a9]sf] x'F . l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ Ps agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5, ;a}sf] e"ldsf 5, v'jL 5,Tof] ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ cl3 a9\g' kg]{ cfjZostf/x]sf] 5 . s;}sf] abVjfO{ ug'{ kg]{ s'/f 5}g .lsg gofF kLl9sf] s'/f ug'{ k/]sf] <

gofF k':tf t cfpg} k5{, k'/fgf] k':tflj:tf/} hfg} k5{ . xfd|f] Oltxf; nfdf] xf]nft/ gofF k':tfsf] eljio nfdf] 5 .tkfOFn] cWoIf TofUbf x'Fb}g <

k'/fgf k':tf ;a} ljbf xf]cf+} . gofF k':tfnfO{lhDd]jf/L lbcf+} . dnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g .s]kL cf]nLnfO{ cWoIf dfGg tof/ x'g' x'Gg <

s'g} JolQmsf] ljifodf s'/f gu/f+} . JolQmafbd'bf{jfb eG5' d . kbnfO{ hf]8]/, g]tf g]tfnfO{h'wfpg] sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g . g]tfx¿aLrsf] ;DaGw;'dw'/ agfpg e"ldsf v]Ng' k5{ .t/ tkfOFx¿aLr t åGå 5 lg <

pxfF;Fu d]/f] s'g} JolQmut åGå 5}g . pxfFd]/f] hUufsf] ;Flwof/ klg xf]O{g . xfdL Pp6}cfGbf]ngaf6 cfPsf xf+} . d]/f] ;Ddfg 5 .;j{;Ddt cWoIf aGg ;Sg' x'G5 <

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@% jif{b]lv kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sAhfu/]/ a;]sfx¿sf] rflxF s] x'G5 . clxn];Ddkf6L{ sAhf u/]/ xflnd'xfnL u/]sfx¿n] rflxFkm]l/ bfjL ug]{ < hgjuL{o ;+u7gx¿sf] @)jif{b]lv cWoIf eP/ a;]/ clxn] klg 5f8\ggrfxg]nfO{ s] eGg] .tkfOFn] rflxF lsg nf]e ug'{ ePsf] <

d}n] nf]e u/]sf] 5}g . oxL dfwj g]kfnn]g}ltstfsf] cfwf/df dxf;lrj kbaf6 /flhgfdflbof] . t/ d ;Fu} xfg]{x¿n] kb 5f8\g] g}ltstfb]vfPgg\ . !% l;6df !^ l;6df dfcf]jfbL;Fu;Demf}tf x'G5 eg]/ u3{g km'nfO{ km'nfO{ eGg]x¿clxn] g}ltstf k|:t't ug{ ;s] < k|wfgdGqLaf6d h:tf] /flhgfdf lbg ;Sg] lxDdt b]vfP <emngfy vgfn cWoIf aGg] ;Defjgf 5 <

x]b}{ hfcf+} s] x'G5 . /fhgLltn] sf]N6] s;/Lkm]5{ To;sf] cfwf/df ;a} to x'G5 .To;f] eP tkfOF pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{ lng' x'G5 <

dfwj g]kfn v'6\6f cl3 a9fPkl5sdfpg] dfG5] xf]Og . h+3f/ tg{ v'6\6f cl3;f/]kl5 kl5 x6fpFb}g . 1fg]Gb|nfO{ kmfNg]lg0f{o ePkl5 r'gf}ltsf ;fy d}bfgdf plqg]dfG5] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn xf] . dfcf]jfbLnfO{h+unaf6 Nofpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5, cgldgnfO{ljbf ug]{ lg0f{o ul/;s]kl5 kl5 gkms{g] dfG5]d x'n:F . s;}sf] ;fd" d em'lSbgF . dfcf]jfbLsf]clglZrsflng aGb g6]g]{ d x'F . d s;};Fuem'Sg] xf]Og . t/ b]zsf] lxtsf] nflu ;a}nfO{ldnfP/ n}hfg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf d 5' .ljwfg cg';f/ tkfOFn] pDd]bjf/ lbgldNb}g /] lg <

Tof] ljwfg ga'em]sfn] eGg] s'/f xf] . ljwfgslxn] klg cl3sf] ldltn] xf]Og kl5sf] ldltn]nfu" x'G5 . d Psk6s dfq} sfo{sf/L kbdfk'u]sf] 5' . dxf;lrj kb sfo{sf/L xf] eg]clxn]sf dxf;lrj / pkfWoIfn] s] ul//x]sf5g t < clxn]sf ;lrjn] s] ug]{ k|Zg v8fx'Fb}g / < ;fyLx¿n] d]/f] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ffu/]sf x'g\ . d}n] To;nfO{ d}n] l:jsf/ u/]sf] x'F .

ltAaltsf] ===x/]s b[li6sf]0faf6 ljjfbsf] rk]6fdf

k/]sf jfdb]j uf}tdsf] gofF st'{t km]l/v'nf;f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . Tof] xf]– sLt]{ g]kfnLgful/stf agfP/ lk|m ltAatLog d'ed]G6df;lqmo ePsf Ps kfq gf]a'{ l5l/ª nfdf;Fusf]u'Kt ;DaGw . g]kfnL e]ifdf / un}+rfJoj;foLsf] cfj/0fdf gf]a'{l5l/ª nfdf /lghsf lktf km'G5f]s nfdfn] ef/tl:yt bnfO{nfdfsf] wd{zfnfdf /x]sf] lgjf{l;t ;/sf/sf]lgb]{zgdf lk|m ltAat ultljlwnfO{ 6]jfk'¥ofO/x]sf 5g\ . log} JolQmnfO{ g]kfn /rLgaLrsf] uf9f ;DaGwnfO{ ljrf/ gk'¥ofP/u[xdGqL uf}tdn] cfkm\gf cf;]kf;], x'Ss],a}7s]sf] ;Nnfxdf HjfOF em}+ ;Ddfg u/]/;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ sfd u/]sf 5g\ .

o:t} gf]a'{l5l/ª nfdfn] s]xL lbgcuf8LnflhDkf6l:yt Ujfªhf]ª xf]6ndf cfkm\gflgs6td\ ;xof]uLx¿nfO{ /fv]/ cfufdL h'nfO{^ df bnfO{ nfdfsf] hGdf]T;j eJo?kdfdgfpg] ;jfndf uf]Ko?kdf a}7s u/]sf lyP .To;sf] nflu s] s:tf] sfo{qmd ug]{ eGg]ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .To; cj;/df ltAaltog gf]a'{n] cfkm"n] u[xdGqLjfdb]j uf}tdnfO{ xft lnO;s]sf] / pgn]ck|ToIf?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] bfjf klg u/]sflyP . ;fy} gf]a'{n] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 wd{zfnfaf6cfPsf] %) nfv ef? /sd klg u[xdGqLuf}tdnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] v'nf;f klg u/]sf]

;"qsf] egfO{ 5 . Tof] ef? lsg / s]–sf nflupknAw u/fPsf x'g\, Tof] eg] pgn] v'nfPgg\ .

o:t } g f ]a ' {n ] cfk m "n ] pgsfljZjf;kqdfkm{t\ u[xdGqL uf}tdnfO{ af/Daf/e]6L r9fO/x]sf] atfpg klg r's]gg\ .jfdb]jnfO{ ;jf{lws dt NofP/ kbflwsf/Latfpg cfkm" kl5 gkg]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug{'nfO{Pdfn]leq ;j{q rf;f]sf] ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] bf];|f] dof{bfqmdsf JolQmn]ltAatL z/0ffyL{;Fu sfnf] wgsf nflu ;DaGwuf:g' lgZro klg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og . t/lsg xf] s'lGg pgsf cf;]kf;]sf bafjdf sLt]{g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf c/aklt gf]a'{l5l/ªnfdfnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{df pN6f] ;+/If0f ug]{sfd x'g'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] 5 .k|Zg p7]sf] 5, s] jfdb]j eg]sf sfnf]wgjfnfsf ;+/Ifs g} x'g t <

rf/ jif {cl3;Dd ;fdfGo cfly{scj:yfdf /x]sf gf]a'{ /ftf/ft c/aklt ePsf5g\, Tof] klg lk|m ltAatsf] gfddf g]kfndflelqPsf] k};fn] . g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 a}+s,;g/fOh a}+s, l;len a}+s, glan a}+s, ;]Gr'/La}+s, a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+df pgsf] gfddf /x]sf]vftfnfO{ r]s ug]{ xf] eg] y'k|} vfn] /x:o v'Ng];dfrf/ ;|f]tsf] egfO 5 .

d'vdf /fd/fd / aunLdf 5'/f gLltlnPsf gf]a'{n] of] klg eGg] u/]sf 5g\ ls …dof] w/tLdf bnfO{ nfdf, kfj/km'n g]kfnsfg]tf / pRr kb:y k|x/L clws[tnfO{ dfq k'hfu5'{, Tof] klg n8\8' / k};fn] .Ú o;}u/L pgLv'Nn]cfd ?kdf dnfO{ ;a}eGbf dgkg]{ g]tfjfdb]j uf}td g} /x]sf] atfpg] u5{g\ . o;/Lv'nf?kdf u[xdGqL uf}tdsf] k|z+;f ug]{ x}l;otp;sf] s;/L aGof] t < a'lemg;Sg' ljifo aGguPsf] 5 .

;f]d/zdf d:t ePkl5 gf]a'{n] dfwjg]kfn / s]kL cf]nLnfO{ le8Gt u/fP/ cfgGbklg lnO/x]sf 5g\ . To;sf] nflu jfdb]jnfO{k|of]u u/]sf] 5' eGg] c/aklt ltAatLog gf]a'{sf]jf:tljs x}l;ot s] xf] < v'Nndv'Nnf ?kdflk|m ltAat d'ed]G6df nfUg] oL ltAatLognfO{u[xdGqL uf}tdn] sfvL rfKg'sf] k5fl8 7"n}v]n / if8\oGq /x]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . t;y{k|wfdGqL sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf g]tfu0f / ;r]tgful/sx¿n] jfdb]j;Fu ;dod} xf]l;of/Lckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . lsgls uf}tdsf] sf/0fsfnfGt/df g]kfn–rLgaLrsf] ;DaGwdf klgvnn pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf Tolts} k|anag]/ uPsf] 5 .

jfdb]jsf] ===sf]O/fnfsf] :jf:Yol:ylt a'em\g ;Sy] . t/

pgn] cfkm\gf] sb nId0f 9sfneGbf tn kf/]/b]z–b'lgofFdf cfkm\gf] a]OHht cfkm}+ u/]sf 5g\ .To;}n] klg sf= k|wfgdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdsf]Nofst / cf}sft :ki6 x'G5 .

sf7df8f}+df ===b// ] 6 k m /s /xg ] u/ ]s f ] 5 .

k|ltJolQm÷k|lt kf;kf]6{ !) xhf/b]lv *)xhf/ ;Dd 3'if lnP/ gofF >d:jLs[lt lbOg]u/]sf] >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;/L b}lgs!%) b]lv tLg ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnLsfdbf/x¿ >d:jLs[lt lnP/ hfg] j}b]lzs/f]huf/Ldf hfg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ljefusf] tfxfrnl:yt dn]l;of / stf/zfvfsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] 3'if gkfP kmfOn g}gkN6fpg] u/]sf] Joj;foL Ph]G6x¿n] bfjLu/]sf 5g\ . dn]l;of / stf/ zfvfdf; '/If fsdL { ,3 l;l; Sofd ]/ f / cGocg'udgsf/L lgsfosf] pkl:ylt g/x]sfn]sd{rf/L / Ph]G6n] v'ndv'Nnf 3'if jfktsf]/sd jfu]{lgª ug]{ u/]sf] >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf]5 . To;f] t ;'wf/sf] nflu ljefusf]ltgs'g]l:yt d'Vo sfof{nodf /flvPsfl;l;l6le / Sofd]/fx¿ ljufl/Psf 5g\ . 3'ifn]gb]g ug]{ 5'§f5'§} sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 . Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx¿n] xfp;d]8dfdlxnf sfdbf/ k7fpFbf le;fsf] k|s[lt kl/jt{gu/L sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'if a'emfPkl5 ;lhn}>d:jLs[lt lg:sg] u/]sf] Joj;foL k|ltlglwn]pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]sfdbf/x¿nfO{ cled'vLs/0f tflnd lbg' kg]{P]gdf Joj:yf eP klg ;DalGwt zfvfsfsd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df sd{rf/Lsf] ck'u eGb}lgl/If0f g} gu/L tL ;+:yfn] ljefusf]cflwsfl/s O{–d]ndf k7fPsf] gfdlni6s}cfwf/df k|lzIf0f g} glnPsf k|df0fkqnfO{kf; u/]jfkt sd{rf/Ln] ;+:yfut 3'if c;'Ng]u/]sf] ljutb]lvsf] k/Dk/f clxn];Dd sfod}5 . ;+:yf btf{, gjLs/0f / sfg'g zfvfdfck|ToIf t/ Psd'i7 7'nf] 3'ifsf] sf/f]jf/ x'g]u/]sf] 5 . bnfn, dfgj t:s/ / Joj;foLk | ltlglwnfO { ;fIf L /fv ]/ ljefusfsd{rf/Lx¿n] 3'if c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ @===Pdfn]n] cf–cfkm"n] lht]sf :yfgx¿

sfod /fVg] 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg lg unt;flat eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt;'zLn sf]O/fnf / jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/b]pjfn] 5f]8]sf] lrtjg $ / s}nfnL–^If]qx¿af6 k'gM sf+u|];L pDd]bjf/x¿ g}lht] eg] Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}tdn] l/Qmu/]sf] alb{of–! rflxF Pdfn]n] g} lhTof] . t/

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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of}ghGo dfgl;s nt nfUbf===/S;L , r ' / f ] 6 jf

nfu"cf}ifwsf] h:t} ;]S;sf]klg nt a:g ;S5 . ;]S;ntdf kl/0ft x ' \g 'nfO {;]S;'cn Pl8S;g elgG5 .;fdf Go cy {df ; ] S;dflg;sf ] sG6 «f ]n eGbfaflx/ hfg' g} ;]S;sf] ntxf] . o:tf] nt a;]sf dflg;clwsf+z ;do ;]S;s} af/]df;f]r]/ latfpF5g\ . clZnnlkmNd jf ;fO6 x]g{' pgLx¿sf] lbgrof{ g} aGg ;S5 . o;n] dflg;sf] Jojxf/df;d]t kl/jt{g cfpg yfN5 . o;sf] c;/n] JolQmut, kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhshLjg g} c:tJo:t x'g k'U5 . ;]S;n] ntsf] ¿k lnof] eg] dflg; anfTsf/;Ddug{ klg kl5 kb{}g . o:tf] nt nfu]sf dflg;x¿ k|foM PSn} a:g ?rfpF5g\ .logLx¿n] k|foM c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ ug{] xF'bf sltko cj:yfdf of}ghGo /f]usf]klg lzsf/ ePsf] kfOG5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;]S;sf] nt nfu]df pgLx¿ of}g Joj;fodfnfUg] u/]sf] lj1x¿sf] egfO{ 5 . ;]S; k|fs[lts lqmof ePsf]n] o;nfO{ k|fs[lts¿kd}lng' k5{ . nt nfu]df ;]S;n] ljs[t¿k wf/0f u5{ . o:tf] ntn] zf/Ll/s tyfdfgl;s :jf:Yodf ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kf5{ . ;]S;sf] nt ;fdfGotofM !^aif{b]lv $) jif{;Ddsf JolQmnfO{ x'g] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o:tf] nt o'jfcj:yfdf x:td}y'gaf6 z'? x'G5 . sltko ljjflxt k'?ifn] ljjfxkl5 klg of]nt 5f8\g ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf] nt k'?if / dlxnf b'j}nfO{ nfUg ;S5 . pQmcWoogcg';f/ ;]S;sf] nt nfu]sf $) k|ltzt dlxnfdf clglR5t uef{wf/0fx'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;]S;sf] nt nfu]sf sl/j &) k|ltzt dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf]j}jflxs hLjg c;kmn ePsf] klg cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o;dWo] sl/j $)k|ltztsf] kf/kfr's] g} ePsf] kfOG5 . of}ghGo dfgl;s ljsf/n] nt nfUg]ePsf]n] kf/kfr's] ePsfdWo] sl/j &@ k|ltztn] cfTdxTofsf] k|of; ug{] u/]sf]klg cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . nt nfu]sfdWo] ^* k|ltztnfO{ of}g/f]u nfUg] u/]sf]klg e]l6Psf] 5 .

cfof] l8lh6n s08ds08d cyf{t\ of}g;Dks{ ubf{

nufOg] kftnf] kf/bzL{ g/d ln+u9fSg] j:t'af/] ;a}nfO{ 1fg ePs} ljifox'g;S5 . s08d klg yl/yl/sf sf]lxefOa|];g, s'g} sfF8f ePsf] s'g} g/d,s'g} v;|f], s'g} of}g;Dks{ nfdf] ;dol6sfpg], s'g} ;:tf] t s'g} dxFuf] .cem ;'uGw cg';f/sf] klg kfOG5 .x'Fbf x'Fbf ca of}g;Dks ubf{ nufOg]s08d klg c6f]d]l6s vfnsf] cfPsf]5 . ;dfrf/cg';f/ of}g;Ds{ ubf{ cfgGb lbgsf] nflu o:tf] vfnsf] s08dagfOPsf] xf] . l8lh6n s08dsf] gfd eg] j}1flgsx¿n] On]lS6«s O{n /fv]sf5g\ . of}g;Dks{ ubf{ of] s08dn] On]lS6«s t/+u lbg] / o;n] of}g;Dks{sf];dodf cem dhf / cfgGb k|bfg ug{] j}1flgsx¿sf] bfaL 5 . ;fdfGo s08fdnufpg] dfq ePklg of] On]lS6«s s08d nufPkl5 cfkm}+ ln+u rnfpg d2tug{'sf ;fy} o;n] cfgGb / cf/fd;Fu of}g;Dks{df ;xof]u ug{'sf ;fy} Psk6s:vlnt ePkl5 k'g rfF8} g} pQ]lht agfpg] of] s08d agfPsf j}1flgsx¿sf]egfO{ 5 . of] s08d agfPsf j}1flgsx¿n] of] o;sf] k|of]u ;'?df cfkm'n] /s]xL cGo k'?if tyf dlxnfx¿af6 ;d]t ;+sng u/]sf] cg'ejaf6 k|dfl0ftePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

>LdtL k'?if ePsf] v'nf;fPsk6s sNkgf ug{';\ t, ljjfx

ePsf] !( jif{kl5 tkfOFsf] >LdtLhGd]sf] ;dodf k'?if lyP / kl5;]S; r]Gh ul/Psf] yfxf kfpg' eof] .To;a]nf tkfOFsf] cj:yf s] xf]nf .xfn} a]lNhodsf Ps k'?ifnfO{ o:t}ePsf] 5 . o:tf] /x:o v'n]kl5 pgn]dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'dfPsf 5g\ / xfnpkrf/df 5g \ . Ps :yfgLocvaf/sf cg';f/ a]lNhodsf h]gsf];g \ !((# df O08f ]g ] lzofsLdf]lgsf;Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxkl5 nfdf] sfg'gL n8fOF lht]/ pgLn]df]lgsfnfO{ a]lNhod NofP . To; qmddf cbfntn] pgsf] ay{ ;l6{lkms]6dfcfz+sf u/]klg pgsf] bfaLnfO{ g} :jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . h]gn] klg slxNo}cfkm\gf] >LdtLdfly z+sf u/]gg\ . lsgsL df]lgsfdf Ps dlxnfdf x'g'kg{] ;a}u'0f lyof] . df]lgsf;Fu zf/Ll/s ;DjGw /fVbf klg pgnfO{ s'g} cfz+sf nfu]g .t/, df]lgsfn] km"n6fOd sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 eg] pgLx¿aLrdf ljjfb ;'? eof] .h]gn] df]lgsfsf] sDKo'6/df cGo k'?ifsf] sfd's t:jL/x¿ e]6fP . ToxL ljifonfO{lnP/ emu8f ;'? eof] . pgLx¿sf] emu8f ldnfpg k'ln; g} cfpg' k/]sf] lyof] .To;qmddf h]gsf Ps ;fyLn] pgsf] >LdtLn] ln+u kl/jt{g u/]sf] ;'gfP .

dlxnfsf] cfjfh clego dfq}of}glqmofsf a]nf dlxnfn] cfgGb

hgfpg] ljleGg vfn] sfd's cfjfhlgsfNg] u5{g\, h;nfO{ :jfefljs dflgG5 .:jf:Yolj1fgn] k'li6 g} ul/;s]sf] 5 lsk'?ifsf] t'ngfdf of}g;DaGwsf] r/d ;'vk|fKt ug{]df dlxnf g} x'G5g\ . t/, cGt/+uIf0fsf a]nf dlxnfn] lgsfNg] To:tf] cfjfhcfgGbsf] kl/0flt geP/ clego dfq/x]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . …;]S;'cnlax]ljo/ csf{OeÚ df k|sflzt ;fdu|Ldfof] tYo k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cWooga]nfotsf cg';Gwfgstf{n] u/]sf x'g\ . !* b]lv $* jif{;Ddsf s]xL dlxnfdf of]cg';Gwfg ul/Psf] lyof], h;af6 kQf nfUof] ls of}glqmofsf a]nf dlxnfn] To:tfcfjfh lgsfNg' clego dfq xf] . o:tf] :j/flego ubf{ cfkm\gf] k'?if ;fyLnfO{of}glqmofdf tLj|tf Nofpg pQ]lht ug{] ljZjf; pgLx¿n] b]vfP . cWoogdfdlxnfx¿nfO{ To:tf] cfjfh r/d ;'v;Fu ;DalGwt 5 ls 5}g eg]/ ;f]lwPsf]lyof] . pQ/df dlxnfx¿n] o:tf] cfjfhn] k'?if ;fyLnfO{ of}glqmofdf tLj|tfNofpg / l56f] :vngsf nflu k|efj kfg{] atfPsf lyP . cg';Gwfgdf ;xefuL &%k|ltzt dlxnfn] of}g;fyLsf] cfTdan a9fpg To:tf] :j/ lgsfNg] atfP . @%k|ltzt dlxnfn] eg] b]vfj6Lsf nflu dfq To:tf] :j/ lgsfNg] v'nf;f u/] .cWoogdf kL8fn] lrRofPh:tf] ug{], tLj| :j/ lgsfNg]h:tf Jojxf/nfO{ 5'§f5'§}>]0fLdf /fv]/ k|Zg ul/Psf] lyof] .

km/flsnf] b[li6df ;f“3'/f]

8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v/]n

@)&! ;fnsf] k|f/Ded} g]kfnL lkmNd;+;f/nfO{ Pp6f ;'vb ;dfrf/ cfof] . h]7sf]bf];|f] xKtf >Ln+sfsf] /fhwfgL sf]nDaf]df;fs{ ;f+:s[lts s]G›åf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf]blIf0f Pl;ofnL lkmNd dxf]T;jdf b'O{ g]kfnLlkmNd …;fF3'/f]Ú / …emf]nfÚ n] cjf8{ xft kf/] .hf]o; kf08] lgb{]lzt ;fF3'/f]n] h'/L cjf8{ /l;Ne/ lkmr/ lkmNd cjf8{ u/L b'O{j6f ljwfsf]cjf8{ cfkm\gf] kf]N6f]df kf¥of] eg] ofbj e§/fO{lgb{]lzt emf]nfsL gflosf ul/df kGtn] pTs[i6gflosfsf] cjf8{ xft kfl/g\ .

g]kfnL lkmNd cGt/f{li6«o k'/:sf/sf] nfluk6s–k6s dgf]gogdf k/] klg l/Qf] xftkms{Gy] t/ oL b'O{ lkmNdn] l/Qf] xft kms{g'k/]g . To;f] t lkmNd ;dLIfs ;dfhåf/f ug{nfu]sf] lkmNd cjf8{df ;d]t ;fF3'/f]sf lgb{]zshf]o; kf08] / k6syfsf/ ljgf]b kf}8]nn]pTs[i6 cjf8{ cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf kfl/;s]sf5g\ . To;f] t >Ln+sfdf ePsf] cjf8{sf];Gbe{df lkmNd emf]nfsL gflosf ul/dfkGtnfO{ /fi6«kltn] e]6]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ klgljleGg ;dfrf/ dfWoddf cfof] . s'/f /fd|}xf], cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{ ljh]tfnfO{ /fi6«fWoIfn]e]6]/ xf};nf lbg'eP5 . /fi6«kltsf] lkmNdLdf]xnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{}k5{ . t/ v8\s]sf] s'/frflxF olt xf] ls ;Dej eP kbs ljh]tf b'j}lkmNdsf] ;Dk"0f{ l6d g;s] klg b'j} lkmNdsfk|d'v JolQmx¿nfO{ e]6]/ pT;fx / xf};nfk|bfg u/]sf] eP /fi6«kltsf] yk ul/df a9\Yof] .

ul/df;Fu /fi6«kltsf] JolQmut e]63f6 ePsf]eP eGg' s]xL 5}g t/ /fi6«fWoIfsf] gftfn]e]6]sf] eP /fi6«klt klg o;df r'Sg' eP5 .

;DejtM /fi6«kltnfO{ klg u'd/fxdfkfl/of] . ;fob cw{;To ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ul/of]/fi6«kltnfO{ . lg/k]If¿kdf x]bf{ c:jfefljsnfu] klg xfd|f] h:tf] b]z hxfF 7"nf cf]xbfsfx¿;w}+ cf;]kf;]sf r+u'ndf k/]sf x'G5g\,cf;]kf;]n] h]–h] NofpF5g\ / eG5g\ To;}df/a/:6fDk 7f]s]/ a:g] b]zdf /fi6«kltn]ul/dfnfO{ dfq e]6]/ cfkm\gf] ul/df a9]sf]b]Vg' Tolt gf}nf] s'/f klg xf]Og . eGg]n]ul/dfnfO{ e]6\bf ul/df a9\5 elglbP xf]nfg\ ./fi6«kltn] klg xf] g xf] eGg] 7fg] . ljutdfklg em08} Ps s/f]8 e]6]/ ;DalGwt dfG5]nfO{lbPsf] gf6s ug{] axfgf agfPsL cg'hf gfdu/]sL Ps cwj}+z] dlxnfnfO{ klg ljr/f/fi6«kltn] kmf]g u/]/} wGojfb lbPsf lyP .To;a]nf klg ;Nnfxsf/ ltg} lyP h;n] clxn]ul/dfnfO{ e]6\g] ;Nnfx lbP .

e]63f6sf] s'/f Tolt dxTjsf] ljifo xf]Og,;Gbe{ k/]sf]n] dfq rrf{df cfPsf] xf] . dxTjk"0f{t oL b'O{ lkmNdn] cjf8{ xft kf/]sf] / oL lkmNdn]p7fg u/]sf] ljifo / k|:t'lt xf] . cGt/f{li6«ocjf8{ xft kf/]sf oL b'O{ g]kfnL lkmNd g]kfnL;dfhsf bk{0f x'g\ . emf]nf Oltxf;sf] b:tfj]hxf] eg] ;fF3'/f] ;dsfnLg oyfy{ . x/]s o'uLgkfq ;dsfnLg ;dfh;Fu ;fk]If x'G5g\ . JolQmjf ;dfh cfkm}+df k"0f{ xf]Ogg\ . JolQmsf];dfh;Fusf] ;fd~h:otf kl5 dfq hLjgsf]jf:tljstfsf] emnsf] kfOG5 . JolQmsf]dgf]lj1fgdf ;dfhn] kfg{] k|efjnfO{ lkmNdn]hlt ;zQm¿kdf p7fg ug{ ;Qm5 Tolt g}lkmNd ;zQm x'G5 . g ls gSsnn] . emf]nf /;fFu'/f] o;df v/f] plqPsf 5g\ . ;+of]u s[i0fx¿sf]5 . emf]nf s[i0f w/fjf;Lsf] syf xf] eg] ;fF3'/f]ljgf]b kf}8]nåf/f lnlvt g]kfnL s[i0fx¿sf] syfxf] . kf}/fl0fs sfnb]lv afhL dfb{} cfPsf s[i0fx¿cfhsf] dxfef/tdf klg afhL dfb{} 5g\ . b'j}lkmNdn] k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ .

rrf{ hLjgsf], ;Gbe{ ;fF3'/f]sf] . elgG5–…lhGbuL ;kgfx¿sf] ahf/ xf] . ;kgfsf]ahf/df h;n] rsf{] df]n lt5{ p;}n] lhGbuLlsG5 . lhGbuL afFR5 / cAan agfpF5 . h;n]lsGg ;Qm}g pm afFr]/ klg d/] ;/x x'G5, ltgsfOR5fx¿ lt;{gfdf dfq ;Lldt x'G5g\ .Ú ;fF3'/f]o:t} ahf/df lhGbuL vl/b ug{ g;Sg]x¿sf]syf xf] h;n] lhGbuLsf] kl/efiffdf k'glj{rf/ug{ afWo u/fpF5 .

hLjgsf] d"No slt xf] < ;fob} o;sf]pQ/ e]l6Pnf . t/ olt rflxF eGg ;lsG5 lsef]Ug ;Sg]x¿sf] hLjgsf] d"No rsf{] x'Fbf] /x]5/ ef]Ug g;Sg]x¿sf] hLjg g} d"NoxLg /x]5 .ef]Ug g;Sg]x¿sf] hLjg ;fF3'/f]df afFr]sf]dfq xf]Og :jodd} hLjg ;fF3'/f] 5 . ;fF3'/f]hLjgnfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg] ;+3if{df sltsfhLjg emg} ;fF3'/f] ePsf 5g\ clg sltsfhLjg t ;dfKt g} ePsf 5g\ . k};f dfg]lhGbuL ePsf] 5 ef}ltsjfbL o'u . of]oyfy{nfO{ g]kfnL ;fdfhsf] ;fk]Iftfdf;fF3'/f]n] phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .

ul/asf] klg OHht x'G5 t/ ul/Fb}g . dgx'G5 t/ dflgFb}g . OR5f x'G5 t/ s'l07tul/G5g\ . hLjgsf] km/flsnf] d}bfgdf ljr/0fug{ dg nfU5 t/ ;fF3'/f]df v'DRofOG5g\ . dgslxNo} ;fF3'/f] x'Fb}g, t/ wg ;fF3'/f] eP kl5dg klg ;fF3'/f] kfg{'k5{ / dgnfO{ dfq xf]OgtgnfO{ klg v'DRofpg'k5{ . oxL ;fdflhsw/ftndf l;lh{t Pp6f dgf]bzfsf] hLjGtlrq0f ;fF3'/f] ag]sf] 5 .

;+;f/df ;[li6 unt 5}g t/ ;dfhsf]b[li6 unt 5 . ;[li6 ;+;f/sf] nflu x'G5 b[li6;dfh ;fk]If x'G5 . k|s[ltn] s;}nfO{ e]befju/]sf] 5}g t/ dfgjlgld{t e]befjn] k|s[lthGo;dfg ljt/0fnfO{ klg r'gf}tL yk]sf] 5 .ef}lts b[li6n] k|fs[lts clwsf/nfO{ ;d]tvf];]sf] 5 . xTs]nfn] 5]s]/ ;"o{ 5]lsGg,jf:tljstfnfO{ l;4fGtsf] vf]nn] 9fSg ;lsGg .g t /f]dfG;sf gfddf ul/Psf] gSsnL k|:t'ltn]hLjg / hutsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ la;{fpg

u|fxdsf] rfxgf

xlnp8sL rlr{t gflosf tyf df]8]n x]b/ u|fxdn] xlnp8df k'/}¿kdfdlxnf s]lG›t sfd's lkmNd agfpg' kg{] atfPsL l5g\ . xlnp8 pBf]un] dlxnfnfO{/fd|f] tj/n] k|of]u gu/]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . dlxnfx¿n] rfx]sf] ;]S; h:tf]lkmNd agfpg'kg{] pgn] atfPsL l5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ xlnp8df *) k|ltztlkmNd k'?if s]lG›t aGg] u/]sf] 5 . pgn] eg]sL l5g\, …xlnp8df k'?ifsf] ;f]rfOaf6lkmNd cufl8 a9\5 t/ dlxnfn] rfx] h:tf] ;]S;'Pn lkmNd agfpg] ub{}gg\ h'gb'vk'0f{ xf] .Ú u|fxdn] o;af/] cWoog u/]/ lkmNdsf] l:qmK6 tof/ kf/]sL l5g\ .dlxnfn] ;]S; ug{] rfxgf ;DalGw lkmNd agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] pgsf] atfOg\ .

;Qm5 . To;}n] t ;fF3'/f]n] dfG5]sf] gSsnLcfbz{nfO{ luHofpF5, sf]dn dgx¿nfO{?jfpF5, efjgfx¿nfO{ pynk'yn agfpF5 .eG5 dfG5]sf] syf, sxG5 g]kfnL ;dfhsf]Joyf . 5'G5 g]kfnL dg, clg x'G5 g]kfnLkg,af]N5 g]kfnL efjgf / aG5 g]kfnL lkmNd .

g]kfnL lkmNd s:tf] x''g'k5{ < sl7g of]k|Zgsf] pQ/ ca km]nf k/]sf] 5, ;fF3'/f] h:t} .g]kfnL lkmNd kl08tx¿ hf] ljb]zL lkmNdsf]gSsn gu/L lkmNd ag]sf] 7fGb}gg\ hf] ljb]zLlkmNd;Fu t'ngf gu/L ;dLIff ug{ hfGb}gg\ltgLx¿sf ;fF3'/f ] lbdfunfO{ ;fF3'/f ]n]km/flsnf] kfl/b]nf ls eGg] cfzf rflxF caug{ ;lsG5 . lkmNdnfO{ ;/sf/n] jqmb[li6n]x]g{] u/]sf] s'/f elg/xg' kb{}g . lkmNdsf]lzIffsf] ljsf; / rnlrq k|a4{g cfkmgf]st{Jo 7fGb}g ;/sf/ . Pp6f rnlrq ljsf;af]8{ u7g u/]/ clg ;/sf/ lgbfP/ a;]sf]5 . Tolx af]8{ klg /fhgLltn] ubf{ a]nf a]nf/0fd}bfg aG5 . ;/sf/n] lkmNdsf nflu s]xLu/]g eg]/ kqsf/n] k|Zg u¥of] eg] ;/sf/ToxL ljsf; af]8{sf] /0fd}bfg b]vfpF5 / cfkm"km]l/ ;'T5 . lkmNdsdL{n] ;'Tg lbFb} lbPgg\ eg]o;f] rf/f] kmfln6f]kN5 ;/sf/ . ljgfb[li6sf]0f, ljgf of]hgf / ljgf nIo .

g]kfnL lkmNdnfO{ pBf]usf] ¿kdf ljsf;ug{] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] o:tf] rf/f] 5g{] sfd u/]/k'Ub}g . g]kfnL lkmNdsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f u/]/lkmNdnfO{ g} cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 .lkmNdsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f xfd|fnfO{ glhs //fd|nfO{ 6f9f ul/g' x'Fb}g . sf] gfos, sf] gflosf,sf] lgb{]zs jf s'g kf6L{sf] lgdf{tf eGg]cfwf/df xf]Og -hf] lxhf]sf lbgdf ePsf 5g\_ljifoj:t' k|:t'lts/0f, g]kfnLkg / df}lnstfsf]s;Ldf lkmNdsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f x'g' kb{5 . clgdfq cGt/f{li6«o cjf8{ hLt]sf ;fF3'/f] h:tflkmNdx¿n] ;/sf/sf] ;fF3'/f] ;f]rfOsf] lzsf/aGg' kb{}g . To;f] eof] eg] dfq g]kfnL lkmNd;fFrf] cy{df dfly p7\g] 5 . ;f]rfOx¿km/flsnf] agfpg ca lsg l9nf ug{] <

ljZjskn] k|efj kf/]golta]nf ;+;f/} km'6ando alg/x]sf] avt k|bz{gdf

cfPsf] rnlrq ld;g kmf]/ 6\jfG6Lsf lgdf{tf eg]cfkm\gf] rnlrqnfO{ ljZjskn] s'g} c;/ gk'¥ofPsf]bfaL u5{g\ . plg eG5g\, …ljifoj:t' / d]lsª :t/LoePdf bz{s xn;Dd cfpg sGr';fO{ ug'{ x'Gg .Údflg; hlGdbf g} v/fj lgot lnP/ hlGdPsf]x'Fb}g . olx ;dfhn] p;nfO{ c;n / v/fasf]lsQfdf ljeflht ul/lbG5, To;}n] dflg;nfO{/fd|f] cyjf g/fd|f] agfpg] e"ldsf ;dfhd} s]Gb|Lt/xg] x'gfn] ;dfhsf x/]s c+usf] cfkm\gf;b:onfO{ c;n / /fd|f] af6f]tkm{ cu|;/ u/fpg'k5{ eGg] rnlrq …ld;g $@)Ú sf] d'n ;Gb]zxf] . /fd|f rnlrqx¿ agfpg] pkdf kfPsflgb]{zs bof/fd bfxfnsf] lgb]{zg, s'df/lji6, dlGbn >]i7åf/f lgld{t o;df ;'dgl;+x, dlxdf l;njfn, s[li6 kf}8]n, slz;pk|]tL, ;'lgn yfkf, pQd s];L, /fhf/fdkf}8]n, /laGb| v8\sf, lgd{n zdf{ cflbsf]clego /x]sf] 5 .

lglvn alnp8 lkmNd lgb{]zg ub}{cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tLn] lgb{]zg ug{]

alnp8 lkmNdsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .…Pg 6' PdÚ cyf{t\ …g]kfnb]lv d'DaO{;DdÚlglvnn] lgb{]zg ug{] alnp8 lkmNdsf] gfdxf] . g]kfnb]lv d'DaO{;Ddsf] ofqfnfO{lkmNddf d'Vo¿kdf p7fOg] lgb{]zs lglvnn]atfP . …Pg 6' PdÚ df lglvn;lxt lxGbL6]lnlkmNddf clego ug{] ;Lgf ahfh tyfcGo alnp8 snfsf/sf] clego /xg]5 .h'nfO{ dlxgf leq lkmNdsf] 5fofFsg ;'?ul/;Sg] of]hgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . …Pg6' PdÚ sf] 5fofFsg g]kfn, d'DaO{ tyfyfONofG8df x'g]5 . l/nfoG; sDkgLn]ljt/0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] of] lkmNdnfO{ /tgbf?jfnn] nufgL ug{] 5g\ .

leGg} n'S;df sl/gfalnp8 gflosf sl/gf sk'/ vfgsf]

sl/o/n] sl/a Ps bzs a9L kf/ ul/;s]sf]5 . pgn] lkmNd …l/km\o'hLÚ dfkm{t\ alnp8df8]Ao' u/]sL x'g\ . lkmNddf cnu cnu e"ldsfdfclego ug{ ?rfpg] sl/gfn] /f]lxt ;]¶Lsf]lkmNd …l;+3d l/6g;{Ú df d/f7L o'jtLsf]e"ldsfdf clego ub{}l5g\ . …oxfF Ps snfsf/sf]st{Jo x'G5 ls p;n] ljleGg e"ldsf r'gf];\ /ToxL cg';f/ e"ldsf lgefcf];\ .Ú k|fo lkmNddfUNofd/ e"ldsfdf k|:t't x'g] pgn] elgg\,…lkmNddf r'gf}lt lgefpg' cfkm+}df /dfOnf]s'/f xf] . dnfO{ hf]lvd df]Ng lgs} dhfnfU5, d s]jn gfFRg] / ufpg] lsl;dsflkmNddf clego ug{ rfxGg .Ú

k|bLksf] cfOkmf]g lkmNdkf]r{'undf le8\b}

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