3
INTRODUCTION TO LADAKH AND DRUK WHITE LOTUS SCHOOL LOCATION •Situated in the Himalayas, Ladakh is bordered by Pakistan and China and considered an area of Strategic interest; it is heavily militarised. •Opened to the Western world in 1976 for the first time, it was an untouched paradise. •Ladakh has a climate of extremes with winter temperatures often reaching as low as -30C and summers as high as +30C. •It is classed as a ‘High Altitude desert’, with minimal precipitation. •There are only two passes in and out of the region and these are closed for the winter months due to snow on the high passes. •Leh, the capital was located on the Silk Route and was a historical centre for trade. CULTURE •Ladakh is a 2000 year old kingdom where Buddhism is the dominant religion, often referred to as ‘Little TIbet. •People have practised traditional subsistence agriculture for centuries and prospered despite the adverse conditions. •A social structure based on mutual cooperation, reciprocity and social cohesion combined with an intimate working connection with their landscape, gave rise to a prosperous and happy society. •Living in a harmonious balance with their environment, the Ladakhis never exceeded the carrying capacity of the land. There was no concept of waste or pollution, everything had a purpose and place. DRUK WHITE LOTUS SCHOOL •Founded by His Holiness The Gyalwang Drukpa with a vision to provide a modern education to children from the very remote areas of Ladakh. •Funds raised by the Drukpa Trust has enabled the construction of the school, there are 662 students there today, approximately half are residential. •Designed by ARUP Associates, the school has won numerous awards for sustainable architecture. •A mudslide in 2010 caused by a freak cloudburst caused unprecedented damage to the school, no-one was hurt. •2012 saw the beginning of an exchange program with Landscape Architects from the UK working on site to deliver a landscape strategy. WHy LAnDSCAPe? Panorama of school campus 2010 Mudslide devastation His Holiness Gyalwang Drukpa 2001 School Inauguration Architectural Masterplan Location map of Ladakh ImPORTAnCe OF LAnDSCAPe mAnAGeR

IntroductIon to Ladakh and druk WhIte Lotus schooL...•Leh, the capital was located on the Silk Route and was a historical centre for trade. cuLture •Ladakh is a 2000 year old kingdom

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Page 1: IntroductIon to Ladakh and druk WhIte Lotus schooL...•Leh, the capital was located on the Silk Route and was a historical centre for trade. cuLture •Ladakh is a 2000 year old kingdom

IntroductIon to Ladakh and druk WhIte Lotus schooL

LocatIon

• S i t u a t e d i n t h e H i m a l a y a s , L a d a k h i s b o r d e r e d b y P a k i s t a n a n d C h i n a a n d c o n s i d e r e d a n a r e a o f S t r a t e g i c i n t e r e s t ; i t i s h e a v i l y m i l i t a r i s e d .

• O p e n e d t o t h e W e s t e r n w o r l d i n 1 9 7 6 f o r t h e f i r s t t i m e , i t w a s a n u n t o u c h e d p a r a d i s e .

• L a d a k h h a s a c l i m a t e o f e x t r e m e s w i t h w i n t e r t e m p e r a t u r e s o f t e n r e a c h i n g a s l o w a s - 3 0 C a n d s u m m e r s a s h i g h a s + 3 0 C .

• I t i s c l a s s e d a s a ‘ H i g h A l t i t u d e d e s e r t ’ , w i t h m i n i m a l p r e c i p i t a t i o n .

• T h e r e a r e o n l y t w o p a s s e s i n a n d o u t o f t h e r e g i o n a n d t h e s e a r e c l o s e d f o r t h e w i n t e r m o n t h s d u e t o s n o w o n t h e h i g h p a s s e s .

• L e h , t h e c a p i t a l w a s l o c a t e d o n t h e S i l k R o u t e a n d w a s a h i s t o r i c a l c e n t r e f o r t r a d e .

cuLture

• L a d a k h i s a 2 0 0 0 y e a r o l d k i n g d o m w h e r e B u d d h i s m i s t h e d o m i n a n t r e l i g i o n , o f t e n r e f e r r e d t o a s ‘ L i t t l e T I b e t .

• P e o p l e h a v e p r a c t i s e d t r a d i t i o n a l s u b s i s t e n c e a g r i c u l t u r e f o r c e n t u r i e s a n d p r o s p e r e d d e s p i t e t h e a d v e r s e c o n d i t i o n s .

• A s o c i a l s t r u c t u r e b a s e d o n m u t u a l c o o p e r a t i o n , r e c i p r o c i t y a n d s o c i a l c o h e s i o n c o m b i n e d w i t h a n i n t i m a t e w o r k i n g c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e i r l a n d s c a p e , g a v e r i s e t o a p r o s p e r o u s a n d h a p p y s o c i e t y.

• L i v i n g i n a h a r m o n i o u s b a l a n c e w i t h t h e i r e n v i r o n m e n t , t h e L a d a k h i s n e v e r e x c e e d e d t h e c a r r y i n g c a p a c i t y o f t h e l a n d . T h e r e w a s n o c o n c e p t o f w a s t e o r p o l l u t i o n , e v e r y t h i n g h a d a p u r p o s e a n d p l a c e .

druk WhIte Lotus schooL

• F o u n d e d b y H i s H o l i n e s s T h e G y a l w a n g D r u k p a w i t h a v i s i o n t o p r o v i d e a m o d e r n e d u c a t i o n t o c h i l d r e n f r o m t h e v e r y r e m o t e a r e a s o f L a d a k h .

• F u n d s r a i s e d b y t h e D r u k p a T r u s t h a s e n a b l e d t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f t h e s c h o o l , t h e r e a r e 6 6 2 s t u d e n t s t h e r e t o d a y, a p p r o x i m a t e l y h a l f a r e r e s i d e n t i a l .

• D e s i g n e d b y A R U P A s s o c i a t e s , t h e s c h o o l h a s w o n n u m e r o u s a w a r d s f o r s u s t a i n a b l e a r c h i t e c t u r e .

• A m u d s l i d e i n 2 0 1 0 c a u s e d b y a f r e a k c l o u d b u r s t c a u s e d u n p r e c e d e n t e d d a m a g e t o t h e s c h o o l , n o - o n e w a s h u r t .

• 2 0 1 2 s a w t h e b e g i n n i n g o f a n e x c h a n g e p r o g r a m w i t h L a n d s c a p e A r c h i t e c t s f r o m t h e U K w o r k i n g o n s i t e t o d e l i v e r a l a n d s c a p e s t r a t e g y.

WHy LAnDSCAPe?

P a n o r a m a o f s c h o o l c a m p u s

2 0 1 0 M u d s l i d e d e v a s t a t i o n H i s H o l i n e s s G y a l w a n g D r u k p a

2 0 0 1 S c h o o l I n a u g u r a t i o n

A r c h i t e c t u r a l M a s t e r p l a n

L o c a t i o n m a p o f L a d a k h

ImPORTAnCe OF LAnDSCAPe mAnAGeR

Page 2: IntroductIon to Ladakh and druk WhIte Lotus schooL...•Leh, the capital was located on the Silk Route and was a historical centre for trade. cuLture •Ladakh is a 2000 year old kingdom

SERPENTINE PATH -Snake like paths will weave between thetrees and shelterbelt taking the visitor andpupil through the site

ADVENTUREPLAYGROUND-Will be a sensory and interactive space for the children to learn through play

1 . e x p a n d p l a n t s t o c k u s i n g n a t i v e a n d n o n - n a t i v e s p e c i e s .

2 . P l a n t t h r o u g h o u t t h e s i t e t o i n c r e a s e b i o m a s s , p r o d u c e f o o d a n d c r e a t e f a v o u r a b l e m i c r o c l i m a t e .

3 . m a k e u s e o f a l l a v a i l a b l e r e s o u r c e s o n s i t e t o b e g i n p r o c e s s o f s o i l c r e a t i o n a n d i m p r o v e m e n t .

4 . I r r i g a t e t h e p l a n t i n g w i t h m i c r o - i r r i g a t i o n d r i p s y s t e m , f e d f r o m a d y n a m i c g r o u n d s o u r c e a q u i f e r , r e c h a r g e d b y s n o w m e l t .

“ To c r e a t e a u n i q u e l i v i n g a n d l e a r n i n g e n v i r o n m e n t t h r o u g h a p r o d u c t i v e a n d

s u s t a i n a b l e l a n d s c a p e , r e s i l i e n t i n t h e f a c e o f c l i m a t e c h a n g e a n d a

m o d e l f o r l a n d s c a p e a n d e d u c a t i o n i n L a d a k h . ”

L a n d s c a p e a t t h e D r u k W h i t e L o t u s S c h o o l l o o k s t o t h e p a s t f o r i n s p i r a t i o n a n d t h e p r e s e n t

f o r i n n o v a t i o n i n o r d e r t o b u i l d a s t r o n g a n d r e s i l i e n t f u t u r e .

LAnDSCAPe mASTeRPLAn

LAnDSCAPe VISIOn

LAnDSCAPe STRATeGy

I n i t i a t e d t h r o u g h t h e l a n d s c a p e c o m p o u n d , p l a n t n u r s e r y a n d L a n d s c a p e Te a m

V i s u a l i s a t i o n o f M a n d a l a Ve g e t a b l e G a r d e n

A d v e n t u r e P l a y g r o u n d

V i s u a l i s t a i o n o f s h e l t e r b e l t p l a n t i n g a n d s h a d e d p a t h s

V i s u a l i s a t i o n o f C o r a O r c h a r d

O n s i t e p l a n t i n g

DeSIGn AnD STRATeGy

Page 3: IntroductIon to Ladakh and druk WhIte Lotus schooL...•Leh, the capital was located on the Silk Route and was a historical centre for trade. cuLture •Ladakh is a 2000 year old kingdom

D R U K PA D m A K A R P O e D U C AT I O n A L S O C I e T y,

D R U K PA D m A K A R P O S C H O O L

P O B O X 9 1 ,

S H e y- L e H ,

1 9 4 1 0 1

L a d a k h

J & k

I n d I a

C O n S T R U C T I O n : + 9 1 1 9 8 2 2 6 7 11 8

S C H O O L O F F I C e : + 9 1 1 9 8 2 2 6 7 2 5 5

W e A R e I n n e e D O F F U n D S T O B R I n G T H I S V I S I O n T O L I G H T

y O U C A n D O n AT e V I A T H e D R U K W H I T e L O T U S S C H O O L W e B S I T e

w w w. d w l s . o r g

2013 ACHIeVemenTS

LAnDSCAPe TeAm

D R U K PA T R U S T

R e G I S T e R e D C H A R I T y n U m B e R : 1 0 1 4 9 4 8

1 PA R K H I L L ,

B R O m L e y

K e n T B R 1 2 J H

U n I T e D K I n G D O m

e m A I L : I n F O @ D W L S . O R G

P H O n e : + 4 4 2 0 8 4 6 8 1 3 3 9

2 0 1 3 Te a m w i t h U K L a n d s c a p e A r c h i t e c t s

A n g d u s - C o n s t r u c t i o n M a n a g e r

Ts e t a n - H e a d G a r d e n e r

L u n d u p - J C B D r i v e r

D o r j e - A s s i s t a n t G a r d e n e r a n d G r a f t e r

L o b s a n g - C a r e t a k e r, M a s t e r Te a - M a k e r a n d I r r i g a t i o n G u r u

P h u n s o k - T i p p e r Tr u c k D r i v e r a n d C h e f

L a n d s c a p e M a n a g e r. . . . . . W h o W i l l i t B e ? ? ? ?

PLAnT nURSeRy

• e s t a b l i s h e d o v e r 5 0 0 F r u i t t r e e s , n a t i v e a n d n o n - n a t i v e .

• C o n s t r u c t e d a n a d d i t i o n a l 2 g r e e n h o u s e s f o r p r o p a g a t i o n .

• C r e a t e d t r e n c h t e c h n o l o g y f o r s e e d l i n g s .

• P r o d u c e d o r g a n i c v e g e t a b l e s .

• B e g a n c o m p o s t i n g a n d s o i l c r e a t i o n .

• B u i l t a n o f f i c e , k i t c h e n , s t o r e a n d p o t t i n g s h e d .

• e x p e r i m e n t e d w i t h p a v i n g t e c h n i q u e s .

S p r i n g 2 0 1 3 w o r k b e g i n s i n P l a n t N u r s e r y

L a t e S p r i n g 2 0 1 3 b e g i n n i n g t o t a k e s h a p e

M i d S u m m e r 2 0 1 3 - l o o k i n g g o o d

GReenHOUSeS

• C l e a n e d , c l e a r e d a n d p r e p a r e d 3 g r e e n h o u s e s , w i t h a l o t o f h a r d w o r k .

• B u i l t w a t e r s t o r a g e , e n r i c h e d t h e s o i l , f e n c e d a n d p r o t e c t e d t h e g r o w i n g s p a c e .

• e x t e n d e d a g r o w i n g a r e a t o i n c l u d e ‘ s u m m e r g r o w i n g a r e a ’ .

• P r o d u c e d d i v e r s e r a n g e o f f l o w e r s a n d v e g e t a b l e c r o p s .

• I n v o l v e d t h e c h i l d r e n i n a s p e c t s o f t h e g r o w i n g .

• P r o d u c e d m a n y K i l o s o f d e l i c i o u s o r g a n i c v e g e t a b l e s w h i c h t h e n w e n t t o t h e s c h o o l k i t c h e n .

A g r i c u l t u r a l f i e l d t r i p s

H a n d s o n h e l p

S p r i n g - E m p t y S u m m e r - A b u n d a n t

SITe DeVeLOPmenTS

• C l e a n e d , c l e a r e d a n d b e g u n c o n s t r u c t i n g t h e A d v e n t u r e P l a y g r o u n d .

• W i t h t h e h e l p o f p u p i l s , p l a n t e d o v e r 7 0 0 t r e e s , a n d n u m e r o u s n a t i v e p l a n t s p e c i e s - i n c l u d i n g W i l d R o s e s , I r i s e s a n d G r a s s e s .

• I n s t a l l e d a s i t e - w i d e d r i p i r r i g a t i o n s y s t e m .

• C r e a t e d a V i s i t o r s C e n t r e G a r d e n t o m a n a g e t h e v i s i t o r s .

O r g a n i c p r o d u c e

P l a y g r o u n d c o n s t r u c t i o n P l a n t i n g I r r i g a t i o n w o r k s

P r o u d H e a d G a r d e n e r