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Introduction. War of 1812 Divided Suffered defeat Post-War America came together as a country Boundaries the same. The Era of Good Feelings. Monroe’s Presidency. Election of 1816 was the last time the Federalists had a candidate - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Introduction• War of 1812
–Divided–Suffered defeat
• Post-War–America came together as a
country–Boundaries the same
The Era of Good Feelings
Monroe’s Presidency
• Election of 1816 was the last time the Federalists had a candidate
–Essentially only one political party for next 8 years spirit of cooperation
• Monroe’s two terms of presidency overlooked an “Era of Good Feelings”
Era of Good Feelings
• Goodwill tour in 1817
–Greeted warmly everywhere (even Federalist New England!)
–A Boston newspaper announced that an “Era of Good Feelings” had been ushered in
Transportation Revolution
• System of canals linked waterways
–Erie Canal constructed 1817-1825
• New roads connected cities, foundation
–National Road
–Toll roads
Post-War Economy
• 1817 – Postwar economic prosperity political optimism– Borrowing and buying frenzy– High protective tariff of 1816 helped domestic
industry– Inflation
• 1818 decline in global need for US products– Bankruptcy– Panic of 1819
• Land value went down; depression• Led to emergence of new political parties
Missouri Compromise
• Compromise involving slavery and citizenship of free slaves
–Temporarily cooled North-South tensions
• Represented growing conflict over slavery and sectionalism between North and South
Downfalls• Early = tranquility and prosperity
• Later = a troubled period
–Arguments over tariffs, the bank, internal improvements, and the sale of public lands
–Sectionalism intensifying
–Conflict over slavery getting ugly
But it wasn’t all that bad!
((Nationalism))• High morale after war
– American unity
– No further American participation in European conflicts
– One party, the Republicans, represented a unified front
– Transportation literally linked the people
The Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
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Background: before Background: before the treatythe treaty• Monroe elected president • Spain owned Florida• Florida desired by America• War of 1812• Louisiana purchase• Jackson’s invasion of Spain
Terms of the treaty
• Spanish ceded Florida to the US for $7 million.
• Established the boundaries between Spanish land and American land.
• East and North Texas border• 42 parallel• Texas exchange for Florida
The treaty was not signed until 1821 due to problems over land titles.The treaty was not signed until 1821 due to problems over land titles.
Who was involved?
•John Quincy Adams and Don Luis de Onís of Spain
•Prior, General Andrew Jackson
•President James Monroe
The Adams-Onis TreatyThe Adams-Onis Treaty
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Importance of the TreatyImportance of the Treaty
•General expansion of U.S. Territory and regulations concerning the borders and boundaries.•Peace and neutrality between Spain and America.
“ARTICLE 1There shall be a firm and inviolable peace and sincere friendship between the United States and their Citizens, and His Catholic Majesty, his Successors and Subjects, without exception of persons or places.”
John Quincy Adams and Don Luis de Onis of Spain
http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/presidents/images/bio6a.jpghttp://perso.wanadoo.es/cantalapiedrass/images/Onis1.jpg
NationalismNationalism•The addition of Florida as a part of the U.S.•A sense of literal and figurative nationalistic growth•Final exception and settled disputes between the nations resulted in a unity of America.
Monroe Doctrine
1823
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Background
• Europe wanted to restore collapsed monarchies after
War of 1812• Britain and Spain
sought to control Pacific coast of North America
• Feared Europeans coming back to
America to colonize Western land
• Did NOT want Spain to colonize and control South
America
Europeans…
Americans…
What is the Monroe Doctrine?
• President Monroe issued a foreign policy document…– Warning European countries not to intervene
in Western Hemisphere– Warning Europeans against colonizing South
America– Called for a reaffirmation of America’s
neutrality
“Good question!”
Written with most ideas and help from Secretary
of State, John Adams
Monroe Doctrine
“…American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are
henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any
European powers." -President Monroe in his Monroe Doctrine
Monroe also stated that a failure to comply with this doctrine would result
in facing America’s armed force
Domestic Unity
Reflects nationalism and Era of Good Feelings
“Its object is to introduce and establish the American
system, of keeping out of our land all foreign powers, of
never permitting those of Europe to intermeddle with the affairs of our nations. It is to maintain our own principle,
not to depart from it.”
Written by Thomas Jefferson, in a letter to
President Monroe in 1823I represent
the Democratic- Republicans and we are
FOR no foreign
entanglements!
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Significance
• Monroe Doctrine began the idea of Isolationism– Isolationism: seeking to devote the entire efforts of
one's country to its own advancement and remain at peace by avoiding foreign entanglements and responsibilities
• It helped to prevent foreign intrusion before it could potentially ruin the Republic
• TURNING POINT – It unified America in the way that they were all getting
rid of the Old World, and looking toward creating a New World
Nationalism & Monroe Doctrine
• Nationalism: the desire for national advancement or independence
• Used Manifest Destiny to justify the doctrine– Manifest Destiny: a policy of imperialism
rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God)• This brought together a unifying idea that American land
is for AMERICANS only
• Hypocritical because America uses this same principle to take land from Native Americans
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Symbolizes how the Monroe Doctrine
protected America from British war and
monarchies
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Political cartoon displaying the
Monroe Doctrine
Conclusion•All of these events brought the Americans together–Economically–Politically–Socially
Works Cited
Eagleton Institute of Poltics. 2004. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. 2 Oct. 2007. <http://www.eagleton.rutgers.edu/e-gov/e-
politicalarchive-goodfeeling.htm>.
Fuller, Hubert Bruce. The Purchase of Florida: Its History and Diplomacy . The Burrows Brothers Company, 1906.
Kellogg, William O. American History the Easy Way. New York: Barron’s, 2003.
McDonald, Archie P.. "The Adams-Onis Treaty." 04 April 2004. East Texas Historical Association. 6 Oct 2007.
<http://www.texasescapes.com/AllThingsHistorical/Adams-Onis-Treaty-404AM.htm>.
Missouri Compromise. 2 Oct. 2007. <http://www.historicaldocuments.com/ Missouri Compromiselg2.jpg>.
Monroe. 2 Oct. 2007. <http://www.earlyamerica.com/portraits/images/monroe.jpg>.
Perkins, Dexter. "The Monroe Doctrine." The Monroe Doctrine (1823). 5 Oct. 2007. <http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/50.htm>.
Sisung, Kelle S. and Gerda-Ann Raffaelle, eds. Presidential Administration Profiles for Students. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002.
Smith, Gaddis. “The Last Years of the Monroe Doctrine.” US Military History Campaign. 5 Oct. 2007.
<http://www.answers.com/topic/monroe-doctrine?cat=biz-fin>.
Sunflower. 2 Oct. 2007. <http://www.socksoff.co.uk/00001/page05/Sunflower_1600.jpg>.