www.in2p3.fr

Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules

European Open Science Cloud: Opportunities and risks for your work

Volker BECKMANN CNRS / IN2P3 Scientific Director for Computing and Data Science

Special Adviser CNRS - EOSC

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EOSC discussion: Outline

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• WhatistheobjectiveoftheEOSCandwhatarethechallengestoreachitsgoals?

• HowfarareweinEuropeinimplementingtheEOSCvision?• Whatarethenextfundingopportunities?• Howcanyou,asaresearcherorengineer,benefitfromtheEOSC,and

howcanyouparticipate?• Ifyouhaven’tyetcomeacrosstheEOSC,whyshouldyoubother?

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Europe: the data and infrastructure challenge

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Motivation:

• Howtomaximisetheincentivesforsharingdataandtoincreasethecapacitytoexploitthem?

• Howtoensurethatdatacanbeusedaswidelyaspossible,acrossscientificdisciplinesandbetweenthepublicandtheprivatesector?

• HowbettertointerconnecttheexistingandthenewdatainfrastructuresacrossEurope?

• HowbesttocoordinatethesupportavailabletoEuropeandatainfrastructuresastheymovetowardsexascalecomputing?

Challenges:• Datacomingfrompubliclyfundedresearchisnotalwaysopen• Lackofinteroperability• Fragmentationofinfrastructureshampersdata-drivenscience• Lackofworld-classHighPerformanceComputing(HPC)infrastructure• Systemstore-usescientificdata

«EuropeanCloudInitiative»,EC,April2016

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EOSC Political drivers

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"Wemustcreateinfrastructure.Europe'sfinaltransitionmustbeonefromfragmenteddatasetstoanintegratedEuropeanOpenScienceCloud.By2020,wewantallEuropeanresearcherstobeabletodeposit,accessandanalyseEuropeanscientificdatathroughaEuropeanOpenScienceCloud" CommissionerCarlosMoedas,Amsterdam,4April2016

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Key activities: Europe

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• GoFair(Europe)EuropeanCloudInitiative(ECI):• EuropeanDataInitiative(EDI)• EuropeanOpenScienceCloud(EOSC)• HPCComputing(EuroHPC)• Horizon2020/Europe:2billionEurosfortheECI

*FAIR:Findable,Accessible,Interoperable,Reusable

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Key activities: EOSC

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EuropeanOpenScienceCloud(EOSC)

• Accesstoscientificdata,e-infrastructuresandservicesforallEuropean

researchers

• Relyonexistinginfrastructuresandservices

Challenges:

• Businessandgovernancemodel

• Differentcommunities,interfaces,formatsà interoperability

• Socialandculturalbarriers

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EOSC Preparation

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• LargeEuropeanprogram:needtoexplorewaystoputEOSCinplace

EOSCpilot(2017-2019;70partners,10M€):

• HowcouldtheEOSCfunction?

• Whatgovernancestructure?

• Howtosharedataandinfrastructures:interoperability?

• Results:https://eoscpilot.eu/news/eoscpilot-rounds-key-contributions-eosc

EOSC-hub(2018-2020,>100partners,30M€):

• FirstsetofservicesofferedintheEOSCportal

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EOSC Examples

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AccessthroughtheEOSCportal

*FitSMisthenameforafamilyofstandardsforlightweightITservicemanagement

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EOSC Examples

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AccessthroughtheEOSCportal

*FitSMisthenameforafamilyofstandardsforlightweightITservicemanagement

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EOSC Examples

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AccessthroughtheEOSCportal

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EOSC Examples

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AccessthroughtheEOSCportal

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EOSC Evolution

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• LaunchofEOSC23November2018(Vienna)

• OpeningoftheEOSCportal:

• https://www.eosc-portal.eu/

• 2019–2020:EOSCdevelopmentphase

• After2020:EOSCfully(?)functional

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EOSC Boundary Conditions

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• CorefundingforEOSCfromEU

• Inclusivenessofallstakeholders

• Corefollowssubsidiarityprinciple• Providerswithasharedpurpose• Countrieshavedifferentstructures• Self-inclusivityasmuchaspossible

• Hardwareagnosticinfrastructure

• FocusonFAIRdataandservices• EOSCfreeofchargeatpointofuser

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EOSC, financement

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Jean-ClaudeBurgelman(DG-RTD):

Phase1,untilendof2020:• CommisionwillinvestEUR300milliontosupportthecorefunctions

oftheEOSCaspermilestones• MemberStateswouldflagthenationalinitiativesthattheywantto

federateintotheEOSC(e.g.theworkoftheHelmholtzDataAlliance);andtheresourcestheyarewillingtoprovideinkind

• ResearchfunderswouldstartmakingcostseligibleforFAIR*dataonly

Phase2,after2020:• Toexploreamixoffundingincludingpossiblydepositfeesfrom

nationalfunders• BasedonafullcostestimatefortherunningoftheEOSC,conducted

bytheEOSCgovernanceframeworkinPhase1

(presentationattheEOSCpilotStakeholderForum,Vienna,November21,2018)*FAIR:Findable,Accessible,Interoperable,Reusable

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News about the EOSC

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Shouldappearsoonhere:ECDocumentsSeealso«EOSCStrategicImplementationPlan»

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News about the EOSC

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EOSCsecretariat:https://www.eoscsecretariat.eu

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News about the EOSC

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EOSCsecretariat:https://www.eoscsecretariat.eu

Memberstates+EuropeanCommission

You!

13members

5Workinggroups:Landscape,FAIR,Architecture,

Sustainability,RulesofParticipation

EGI,EUDAT,OpenAIRE,...

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EOSC Executive Board 2019-2020

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EOSCExecutiveBoard:• ChairKarelLuyben(representativeofCESAER)• ViceChair:CathrinStöver(GEANT)

Representativesoforganisations:• CESAER(KarelLuyben)[UniversitiesofScience&TechnologyinEurope]• CESSDAERIC(RonaldDekker)[EuropeanSocialScienceDataArchives]• EMBL(RupertLück)[EuropeanMolecularBiologyLaboratory]• ESSERIC(JohnWomersley)[EuropeanSpallationSource]• GEANT(CathrinStöver)[Europeannetwork]• RDA(JuanBicarregui)[ResearchDataAlliance]• ScienceEurope(StephanKuster)

IndividualExperts:• SarahJones• Jean-FrançoisAbramatic• JanHrusak

KarelLuyben

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EOSC Working groups

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EOSCsecretariat:https://www.eoscsecretariat.eu

EOSCWorkingGroupshttps://www.eosc-portal.eu/eosc-working-groups• Landscape:mappingofexistinginfrastructureforfutureEOSC.Lead:JanHrusak,

France:Volker,Italy:GianlucaPolenta(ASI)• FAIR:requirementsforthedevelopment.Lead:SarahJones,France:Françoise

Genova(INSU,RDA),Italy:SefanoCozzini(CNR/IOM)• Architecture:technicalframeworkrequiredfortheEOSC.Lead:Jean-François

Abramatic,France:JeromePansanel(IN2P3)• Rulesofparticipation:definetherights,obligationsgoverningEOSCtransactions

betweenEOSCusers,providersandoperators.Lead:JuanBicarregui,France:OdileHologne(INRA)

• Sustainability:implementationofanoperational,scalableandsustainableEOSCfederationafter2020.Lead:RupertLück&LidiaBorrell-Damián,France:Jean-YvesBerthou(INRIA),Italy:FedericoRuggieri(GARR)

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EOSC Landscape Working Group

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Landscape:• MappingoftheexistingresearchinfrastructuresinEuropewhicharecandidates

tobepartoftheEOSCfederation• Surveyoftheexistinginfrastructures/initiativesQ3/2019• Finaldocument:early2020• Input:groupmembers(notimeforwidesurveyactivities)• Q32020:presentationoftheresultstotheEOSCExecutiveBoard• longterm:coordinatewithsurveyresultsofINFRAEOSC-5bprojects

JanHrusak

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EOSC-Pillar,INFRAEOSC-5Bhttps://www.eosc-pillar.eu/• LeveragingnationalinitiativesofEUmemberstatestobuildanOpenScienceandFAIR

data-basedEOSC• Launched:July2019• Duration:3ans• France,Italy,Germany,Austria,Belgium• UniversityVienna,UniversityGand,DKRZ,Fraunhofer,GFZ,KIT,CINECA,CMCC,CNR,

INFN,TrustIT• CNRS,CINES,IFREMER,INRA,INRIA,INSERM

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EOSC-Pillar

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Firststep:landscapesurvey

• WhoisalreadyinvolvedinEOSC?Financingmechanisms,coordination,expectations,perspectives

• Target:2000stakeholders(France,Italy,Germany,Austria,Belgium)

• Fundingbodies,universities,researchinfrastructures,e-infrastructures

• Questionsadapted,contactpointsidentified,durationofsurvey:~20minutes

• LaunchedinOctober2019

• Firstresults:endof2019

• Firstanalysisready:February2020

SimilarsurveysbyotherINFRAEOSC-5Bprojects

Coordinationofresults->EOSCSecretariat->EOSCWGLandscape

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EOSC-Pillar

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Nextsteps:FAIRdata,usecases,implementation

• WP5:establishingFAIRdataservices.Lead:Fraunhofer

• WP6:usecasesandcommunitydrivenpilots.Lead:FrédéricHuynh(Systéme

Terre)

• WP7:infrastructurelayer(whatworks,what’sneeded,howtofillthegaps).Lead:Volker/JosvanWezel(KIT)

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INFRAEOSC Funding Opportunities

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Opening:19.11.2019,Deadline:22.4.2020

INFRAEOSC-03-2020(RIA*):Integrationandconsolidationoftheexistingpan-EuropeanaccessmechanismtopublicresearchinfrastructuresandcommercialservicesthroughtheEOSCPortal

1proposal,EUR40.9million[Technopolis?]INFRAEOSC-07-2020(RIA):IncreasingtheserviceofferoftheEOSCPortal,6serviceareas,atleastonefundedprojectperarea

(a1)Distributedandcloudcomputingresources,EUR8million[EGI](a2)Dataservices,EUR7million[EUDAT](a3)Servicessupportingscholarlycommunicationandopenaccess,EUR4million[OpenAire](a4)Abovethenetservices,EUR2million(a5)Servicesandresourcesfromnon-researchpublicsectordataproviders,EUR1million(a6)Additionalresearchenablingservices,EUR2million

*RIA:ResearchandInnovationAction

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INFRAEOSC-03

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ConsolidateandscaleuptheEOSCPortalanditsunderlyingserviceplatforminorderto:1. StrengthentheEOSCPortalsothatitcontinuestoprovideanincreasing

portfolioofhighqualitystandardcompliantandinteroperableservicesofprovenuserinterestandscientificrelevancefromawiderangeofnational,regionalandinstitutionalpublicresearchinfrastructuresinEuropeaswellasfromcommercialserviceprovidersinitscatalogue

2. Reinforcetheroleofthemarketplaceastheaccesschanneltointegrated,composableandreliableservices

3. Attractmoreusers,withintheresearchcommunityandbeyond,byenhancingtheuserexperienceandseamlesslyaccommodatingtheirneeds

4. Ensureitslong-termsustainabilitytakingintoaccountalltherelevantgovernanceandbusinessframeworks

LeveragingdevelopmentsofEOSC-hubandotherEUfundedprojects:INFRAEOSC-06-2019(a),INFRAEOSC-05-2018(a),INFRAEOSC-04-2018andotherrelevantEUfundedprojectsandinitiatives

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INFRAEOSC-03 Scope

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(A)Operation,maintenanceandenhancementoftheEOSCPortal(thewebsite,thecatalogueofservicesandthemarketplace)(B)Fosteringandenablingsecureservicecomposability(C)UserenhancedexperienceusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)techniques(D)WideningtheEOSCuserbase(E)Wideningtheserviceofferwithcommercialservices(F)SupportActivities

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EOSC and you

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https://www.eosc-portal.eu

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Why should you bother?

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• EOSCVision:scientificcommunitymovingforward• Newopportunitiesforresearch• FinancingmoreandmorelinkedtoaspectsofOpenScience

(science/data/access).• Research:weneedtoworktogetheroncommonplatforms• Private-public:needtolowerbarriersforcollaboration

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Conclusion

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• EOSCvision:Accesstoscientificdata,e-infrastructuresand

servicesforallEuropeanresearchers

• Challenge:businessmodel

Keypoints:

• FAIRdata,services,e-infrastructures• Incentives

• Sustainability

• Commoneffort:scientificcommunities,fundingagencies,

ministries,Europeancommission

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Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules

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Merci de votre attention !

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EOSCpilot, recommendations

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*AAI:authenticationandauthorizationinfrastructure

From:«FinalEOSCArchitecture»

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EOSCpilot, recommendations

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From:ReportonDataInteroperability

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EOSC projects time line

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022EOSCpilotEOSC-HubOpenaireRDA/FREYA/etcINFRAEOSC-01INFRAEOSC-04INFRAEOSC-05(GovandFair)INFRAEOSC-02INFRAEOSC-05(RIA)INFRAEOSC-06AlsoThematicClouds

LotsofopportunitiestojointheEOSC!

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Pyramide Open Science

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OpenScience

=OpenData+

OpenAccess+

OpenInfrastructures