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eGovernment Indonesia Update 2015 - 2019
By: Ibenk Dwi Anggono
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Diversity of Indonesia
± 251,845,008 Population
± 1.340 Tribes
± 746 Local Language
± 17.508 Islands
Availability of ICT infrastructure, ICT human resources, quality of public
services and economic growth rate varies from
one place to another. ICT promises to
overcome the digital divide, improving the
quality of services, increase economic
growth, and maintain the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.
The population of the 4th largest in the world
The largest archipelago in the world
Countries with the largest ethnic in the world
Countries in the world with the most local languages
COMPONENT COMPOSITE INDEX ICT PURA COMPOSITE INDEX ICT PURA
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
SUMATERA
JAWA
BALI-NUSATENGGARA
KALIMANTAN
SULAWESI
PAPUA-MALUKU
SUMATERA JAWABALI-
NUSATENGGARAKALIMANTAN SULAWESI PAPUA-MALUKU
Impact 2.67 3.16 2.43 2.74 2.56 2.38
Usability 1.82 2.56 1.85 1.88 1.64 1.52
Capability 2.45 3.16 2.48 2.58 2.40 2.25
Readiness 2.20 2.99 2.21 2.28 1.98 1.81
2.22
2.90
2.182.30
2.071.92
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
SUMATERA
JAWA
BALI-NUSATENGGARA
KALIM
ANTAN
SULAWESI
PAPUA-MALUKU
25% 40% 20% 15%
Readiness Capability Usability Impact INDEX
2.26 2.56 1.89 2.69 2.37
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00Readiness
Capability
Usability
Impact
BACKGROUND: PRESENT CONDITION OF NATIONAL ICT
Source: ICT Pura, Kemkominfo dan Detiknas, 2012
Current Indonesia
length of FO >50.000 Km
internet subscribers
71,19 Million
Domain Internet >130.000
Total number of active mobile >290 Million
number of SMEs >56.000
Ministry: 34, Ministrial level:
70, Province: 34, Regency/City:
537
Investments in the field of eGovernment
• In 2013 ICT Investment in Government in Indonesia Reach Rp. 14 trillion (US$ 1, 2 billion) – Inggris $518 million (2013)
– Singapore $800 million** (2013)
– Australia $5,97 billion (2013)
• In 2014, ICT investment in eGovernment reaches Rp. 36 Trilion (US$ 2,8 Billion)
*Prof. Dr. Eko Prasojo in Dies Natalis UI ke-64 **http://www.qassure.com
Source: Detiknas, 2014 & Bappenas
Dat
a C
ente
r at
th
e M
inis
try
/ A
gen
cy
Status Data Center
Source : PeGI, 2013
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
1. Do not have the data center 2. Having a data center but inadequate 3. Having a data center that is adequate 4. Having an integrated data center
40% of government agencies that have data center, but only a few are representative.
Indonesian Information Security Status
• Internet domain owned by the government is the most frequent attack and uprooted, compared to other sectors.
Sumber : ID-SIRTII
Essential e-Government Infrastructure Components
Indonesian disaster report (1815 – 2015)
Source: bnpb.go.id
Pilot Project Bandung Command Center
Status
• Although eGovt been developed by all government agencies, but in reality, there remains a risk that can cause disturbed government system.
Ecosystem vulnerability
Infrastructures
Aplikasi
Applications
Capacity employees
Changes in systemic approach, from a technological approach, becoming the approach of the government bureaucracy.
The Indonesian government is conducting a massive improvement, related to the development and implementation of an electronic-based system of government.
eGovernment has been established as an important part in the bureaucracy reform.
4C’s Approach
Paradigm Changes in eGovernment
Government Oriented Citizen-Oriented
Electronic Services Ubiquitous Services
Shared Resources Silo Resources
E-Government Structure
Level 2
President
National ICT
Council
Level 1
Level 3
Level 4
Menteri
General
Directorate
General
Secretariat
Kepala/Ketua
General
Directorate
ICT Support
Unit
Gubernur/Walikota/Bupati
Department of Trans.
and Kominfo
Tech. and
Information
Management Unit
General
Secretariat
ICT Support
Unit
ICT Support
Unit
Pemerintah Pusat Pemerintah Daerah
Lembaga Kementerian
General
Secretariat ICT Support
Unit
General
Secretariat
GCIO
CIO
CIO
CIO
CIO CIO
Federasi
GCIO
(Sektoral)
Federasi
GCIO
(Regional)
Option A
Option A
Option B
Option A Option A
Lembaga Nasional
Catatan: - Lembaga GCIO bisa bentuk baru/lama - CIO bisa jabatan baru/lama
Integration Era
Infrastructure consolidation
Milestone eGovernment 2015 - 2019
S/d 2014 Development Era
2015 2016 2017 2018 Mulai 2019 Optimization Era
SILO SILO SILO
Database consolidation
Consolidated Application
T r
a n
s i s
i
De-bottleneckin
g regulasi
IaaS Infrastruktur eGov Nasional
Platform
Platform
Platform
PaaS
SaaS
G2
G, G
2B
, G2
C, G
2E
Inpres 3/2003
Permen 28/2006
Planning Stragies
Budgeting strategies
Bureaucracy Reforms
National DC/DRC
National NOC
Bank Identitas Nasional
Govt Service Bus
capacity Apparatus
standardization
security Information
Regulation
Leadership
Governance & Institutional
Govt Enterprise Shared Resources Planning
DRC
DC
PaaS
IaaS
SaaS Generic Apps
inte
rop
erab
ility
Govt Service Bus
inte
rop
erab
ility
inte
rop
erab
ility
Central Govt Province Regency/City
educational institutions
counter Service
People
banking
health institution
Industry
Security as a Service
G2G G2B G2C G2E
Analityc
Disaster Risk Reduction
The government made a strategic effort to analyze and reduce the causal factors of disasters.
•Formation: Govt-CSIRT
•Security awareness
•Development Integrated Security Infrastructures
•National G-CIO
•IT certification for employees in the government
•Implementation of Software as a Service
•Business Process Re-engineering
•Integrated National DC with Disaster Recovery Center (DRC)
•Government Secure Network (34 Govt Internet Exchange)
Infrastructures Applications
Security Human
Resources
POLICY
All information / data is available in digital form, consolidated,
accessible and updated for the service, employees, the public, business and fellow government
Collaboration among government agencies in the activities:
G2B, G2C, G2G, G2E. Various activities involving more than one agency implemented via single portal
Virtual integration of all government activities (Data warehouse and Data Mining is working properly)
The establishment of a civil government. (Where all G2B, G2C, G2G and G2E served)
Roadmap Implementasi E-Government 2014-2019
Intergovernmental transactions with employees, the public,
businesses and other agencies. Various transactional activities can be served automatically.
2016
2017
2018
2019
Interaction between the government and its employees, the public,
government and business as well as others. If employees, the public, businesses, other agencies ask, some answer.
2015
2014
