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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE -116- PART III. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE The Implementation Schedule indicates task priorities, task numbers, task descriptions, duration of tasks, potential or participating parties, and lastly estimated costs (Table 6). These tasks, when accomplished, will bring about the recovery of the Florida manatee as discussed in Part II of this plan. Parties with authority, responsibility, or expressed interest to implement a specific recovery task are identified in the Implementation Schedule. When more than one party has been identified the proposed lead party is indicated by an asterisk (*). The listing of a party in the Implementation Schedule does not imply a requirement or that prior approval has been given by that party to participate or expend funds. However, parties willing to participate will benefit by being able to show in their own budget submittals that their funding request is for a recovery task which has been identified in an approved recovery plan and is therefore part of the overall coordinated effort to recover the Florida manatee. Also, Section 7(a)(1) of the ESA directs all federal agencies to utilize their authorities in furtherance of the purposes of the ESA by carrying out programs for the conservation of threatened and endangered species. Following are definitions to column headings and keys to abbreviations and acronyms used in the Implementation Schedule: PRIORITY NUMBER Priority 1 - An action that must be taken to prevent extinction or to prevent the species from declining irreversibly in the foreseeable future. Priority 2 - An action that must be taken to prevent a significant decline in species population/habitat quality or some other significant impact short of extinction. Priority 3 - All other actions necessary to provide for full recovery of the species. TASK NUMBER AND TASK Recovery tasks as numbered in the Narrative Outline.

IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE PART III. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE Plan… · PART III. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE The Implementation Schedule indicates task priorities, task numbers, task descriptions,

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Page 1: IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE PART III. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE Plan… · PART III. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE The Implementation Schedule indicates task priorities, task numbers, task descriptions,

IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

-116-

PART III. IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

The Implementation Schedule indicates task priorities, task numbers, task descriptions, duration of tasks,potential or participating parties, and lastly estimated costs (Table 6). These tasks, when accomplished, willbring about the recovery of the Florida manatee as discussed in Part II of this plan.

Parties with authority, responsibility, or expressed interest to implement a specific recovery task areidentified in the Implementation Schedule. When more than one party has been identified the proposed leadparty is indicated by an asterisk (*). The listing of a party in the Implementation Schedule does not implya requirement or that prior approval has been given by that party to participate or expend funds. However,parties willing to participate will benefit by being able to show in their own budget submittals that theirfunding request is for a recovery task which has been identified in an approved recovery plan and is thereforepart of the overall coordinated effort to recover the Florida manatee. Also, Section 7(a)(1) of the ESA directsall federal agencies to utilize their authorities in furtherance of the purposes of the ESA by carrying outprograms for the conservation of threatened and endangered species.

Following are definitions to column headings and keys to abbreviations and acronyms used in theImplementation Schedule:

PRIORITY NUMBER

Priority 1 - An action that must be taken to prevent extinction or to prevent the species fromdeclining irreversibly in the foreseeable future.

Priority 2 - An action that must be taken to prevent a significant decline in species population/habitatquality or some other significant impact short of extinction.

Priority 3 - All other actions necessary to provide for full recovery of the species.

TASK NUMBER AND TASK Recovery tasks as numbered in the Narrative Outline.

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RESPONSIBLE OR PARTICIPATING PARTY

C Fish Industry Commercial Fishing IndustryCOE U.S. Army Corps of EngineersCZS Chicago Zoological SocietyDERM Miami-Dade Department of Environmental Resources ManagementEPA U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyEcotour Ind Ecotourism IndustryFDEP Florida Department of Environmental ProtectionFIND Florida Inland Navigation DistrictFPL Florida Power and Light CompanyFWC Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

Bureau of Protected Species ManagementFlorida Marine Research InstituteDivision of Law Enforcement

FWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceGDNR Georgia Department of Natural ResourcesLE Law EnforcementLocal Gov’ts Local GovernmentsM Industry Marine IndustriesMML Mote Marine LaboratoryNMFS National Marine Fisheries ServiceNOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNPS National Park ServiceOC The Ocean Conservancy (formerly the Center for Marine Conservation)Oceanaria Cincinnati Zoo, Columbus Zoo, Homosassa Springs State Wildlife Park,

Living Seas, Lowry Park Zoo, Miami Seaquarium, Mote MarineLaboratory, Sea World Florida and California, South Florida Museum

P Industry Power IndustriesPort Auth Port AuthoritiesR Fish Industry Recreational Fishing IndustrySirenia U.S. Geologic Survey - Sirenia ProjectSMC Save the Manatee ClubUSCG U.S. Coast GuardUSN U.S. NavyWMD’s Water Management Districts

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IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

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ESTIMATED ANNUAL BUDGETS AND OTHER PROJECTIONS OF RECOVERY PARTNERS

Based upon recovery partners’ current or proposed FY2001 budgets, it is estimated that close to $10 millionis being spent annually on manatee recovery. This estimate does not include several significant recoveryinitiatives. Costs for USCG and FWC-DLE’s manatee law enforcement efforts are not included in this total,nor are estimates included for COE, FDEP, and WMD regulatory programs which work regularly on manateeissues. Additionally, the COE’s and the South Florida WMD’s multi-million dollar project to retrofitnavigational locks and water control structures with manatee protection technology in South Florida andFDEP’s plan to retrofit structures at the Rodman Reservoir are not included in this total. It is possible thatthese programs may total an additional $4 to 5 million annually.

FWS FY 2001-2002 budget proposal for $1.36 million includes staff salary, recovery implementationprojects, and a $1 million congressional add-on for: (1) manatee law enforcement; (2) a newmanatee sanctuary and refuges initiative; and (3) a warm-water refuge initiative. In addition,regulatory consultations pertaining to manatee issues cost approximately $350 thousand annuallyin Florida. There is a need for two additional full time employees to handle the projected increasein consultations at a cost of $150 thousand.

COE, USCG, FDEP, and WMD’s regulatory programs work regularly on manatee issues; however it wasnot possible to project the annual costs of these programs.

COE and South Florida WMD have partnered through the Central and Southern Florida Project, includingmatching funds, over $6.3 million has been budgeted to retrofit navigational locks and water controlstructures in South Florida with manatee protection technology during the next five years. Indesigning and constructing critical projects for the Everglades Restoration Project, water controlstructures are being designed to be manatee-safe, and cost estimates are not available for theseprojects.

USCG No estimate regarding the cost of USCG enforcement efforts has been provided. When on patrol, theUSCG enforces all applicable federal laws and regulations. Costs of enforcing specific regulations,such as manatee speed zones, are not determinable. However, the USCG spends a significantamount of time patrolling navigable waterways that have speed zone regulations, and enforcementof speed zones is a high priority.

Sirenia FY 2001-2002 projected budget is $683 thousand.

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FWC BPSM FY July 2000 - June 2001 budget of $1.566 million.FMRI FY July 2000 - June 2001 budget of $3.325 million. This includes: (1) FMRI’s researchbudget for $1.9 million; (2) $1.1 million administered by FMRI and earmarked for the critical careOceanaria facilities and to the University of Florida Veterinary School; and (3) an additional $325thousand in research contracts with MML that are administered by FMRI.DLE No estimates were made regarding manatee law enforcement efforts, but the effort probablyexceeds $1.0 million.

FDEP is budgeting to retrofit the Buchman Lock and Kirkpatrick Dam with manatee protection technology.Costs are anticipated to exceed $600 thousand over the next several years, however, this total is notincluded in the annual estimate.

GDNR FY 2001 budget of $19 thousand.

SMC FY 2001 proposed budget of $1.535 million.

MML FY 2001 manatee budget is $366 thousand. This includes $325 thousand in research contractsadministered by FMRI and $41 thousand from MML and CZS.

Oceanaria estimated costs of $1.5 million for 50 manatees annually at $30 thousand per animal for basicmaintenance of captive and rehabilitating animals. The critical care facilities receive $400 thousandfrom the Florida’s Save the Manatee Trust Fund, and these funds are administered through the FWC-FMRI budget.

FPL projects FY 2001 budget that includes $110 thousand for studying warm-water refuge issues and foreducation.

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

2 1.1 Promulgate special regulations forincidental take under the MMPA forspecific activities.

5 yrs FWSCOE

95 95 95 50 50

2 1.2 Continue state and federal review ofpermitted activities to minimizeimpacts to manatees and their habitat.

Continuous FWSFWCCOEFDEPGDNRM IndustrySMCUSCGWMDs

500278

4

500278

4

500278

4

500278

4

500278

4

2 1.2.1 Continue to review coastalconstruction permits to minimizeimpacts.

Continuous FWSFWCCOEGDNRSMCWMDs

2 1.2.2 Minimize the effect of organizedmarine events on manatees.

Continuous FWSFWCGDNRM IndustrySMCUSCG

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-121-

2 1.2.3 Continue to review NPDES permits tominimize impacts.

Continuous FWSFWCEPAFDEPGDNRP IndustrySMC

2 1.2.4 Pursue regulatory changes, ifnecessary, to address activities thatare “exempt,” generally authorized, ornot covered by state or federalregulations.

2 yrs FWSCOEM IndustrySMC

1 1.3 Minimize collisions betweenmanatees and watercraft.

Continuous FWSFWCFINDGDNRLocal Gov’tsLocal LEM IndustryOCSMCUSCG

25439

25439

25439

25439

25439

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-122-

1 1.3.1 Develop and refine state waterwayspeed and access rules.

5 yrs toDevelop

Continuousto Refine

FWSFWCLocal Gov’tsM IndustryOCSMC

1 1.3.2 Develop and refine federal waterwayspeed and access rules.

3 yrs toDevelop

Continuousto Refine

FWSFWCCOELocal Gov’tsM IndustryNPSOCSMC

1 1.3.3 Post and maintain regulatory signs. Continuous FWSFWCFINDLocal Gov’tsNPSUSCG

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-123-

1 1.4 Enforce manatee protectionregulations.

Continuous FWSFWCLocal LEMMLNPSUSCG

6559

6559

6559

6559

6559

2 1.4.1 Coordinate law enforcement efforts. Continuous FWSFWCLocal LENPSUSCG

2 1.4.2 Provide law enforcement officertraining.

Continuous FWSFWCLocal LENPSUSCG

2 1.4.3 Ensure judicial coordination. Continuous FWS

2 1.4.4 Evaluate compliance with manateeprotection regulations.

Periodic FWSFWCMMLSMC

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-124-

1 1.4.5 Educate boaters about manatees andboater responsibility.

Continuous FWSFWCLocal Gov’tsLocal LEM IndustryMMLOCSMCUSCG

2 1.4.6 Evaluate effectiveness of enforcementinitiatives.

Periodic FWSFWCLocal Gov’tsMML

2 1.4.7 Provide updates of enforcementactivities to managers.

Continuous FWSLocal LEUSCG

1 1.5 Assess and minimize mortality causedby large vessels.

1 yr toAssess

Continuousto Reduce

FWSFWCCOEPort Auth.USCGUSN

5 5 5 5 5

2 1.5.1 Determine means to minimize largevessel-related manatee deaths.

2 yrs FWS

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-125-

1 1.52 Provide guidance to minimize largevessel-related manatee deaths.

Continuous FWS FWCCOEFDEPUSCG

1 1.6 Eliminate manatee deaths in watercontrol structures, navigational locks,and drainage structures.

Continuous FWSFWCCOEDERMFDEPWMDs

1010

1010

1010

1010

1010

1 1.6.1 Install and maintain protectiontechnology at water control structureswhere manatees are at risk andmonitor success.

5 yrs toInstallContinuousto Maintain& Monitor

FWSFWCCOEFDEPWMDs

1 1.6.2 Install and maintain protectiontechnology at navigational lockswhere manatees are at risk andmonitor success.

5 yrs toInstallContinuousto Maintain& Monitor

FWSFWCCOEFDEPWMDs

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-126-

1 1.6.3 Minimize injuries and deathsattributable to entrapment in drainagestructures.

Install orRetrofit asNeeded

FWSCOEFDEPFWCLocal Gov’tsWMDs

1 1.6.4 Assess risk at existing and futurewater control structures and canals inSouth Florida.

2 yrs toAssess

ContinuousMonitoring

FWSCOEFDEPFWCLocal Gov’tsWMDs

2 1.7 Minimize manatee injuries and deathscaused by fisheries and entanglement.

Continuous FWSFWCGDNRSMCC Fish IndusR Fish Indus

1010

1

1010

1

1010

1

1010

1

1010

1

2 1.7.1 Minimize injuries and deathsattributed to crab pot fishery.

Continuous FWSFWCC Fish IndusR Fish Indus

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-127-

2 1.7.2 Minimize injuries and deathsattributed to commercial andrecreational fisheries, gear, andmarine debris.

Continuous FWSFWCLocal Gov’tC Fish IndusR Fish IndusOCSMC

3 1.8 Investigate and prosecute all incidentsof malicious vandalism and poaching.

As Needed FWSFWC Local LESMCUSCG

3 1.9 Update and implement catastrophicplan.

As Needed FWSFWC

2 2 2 2 2

2 1.10 Rescue and rehabilitate distressedmanatees and release back into thewild.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWCGDNRMMLOceanariaSMC

50

1,130

1,000

50

1,130

1,000

50

1,130

1,000

50

1,130

1,000

50

1,130

1,000

2 1.10.1 Maintain rescue network. Continuous FWSFWCMML

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-128-

2 1.10.2 Maintain rehabilitation capabilities. Continuous FWSOceanaria

2 1.10.3 Release captive manatees. Continuous FWSFWCOceanaria

3 1.10.4 Coordinate program activities. Continuous FWS

3 1.10.5 Provide assistance to internationalSirenian rehabilitators.

Continuous FWSFWCOceanariaSMC

3 1.10.6 Provide rescue report. Annually FWS

2 1.11 Implement strategies to eliminate orminimize harassment due to otherhuman activities.

Continuous FWSFWCLocal Gov’tOCSMC

5 5 5 5 5

2 1.11.1 Enforce regulations prohibitingharassment.

Continuous FWSFWC USCG

2 1.11.2 Improve the definition of“harassment” within the regulationspromulgated under the ESA andMMPA.

2 yrs FWS

Totals for Objective 1. 4,238 4,238 4,238 4,193 4,193 $21,100

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-129-

2 2.1 Continue the MPSWG. Continuous FWSSirenia FWC

52012

52012

52012

52012

52012

2 2.2 Conduct status review. 1 yr FWS 25

2 2.3 Determine life history parameters,population structure, distributionpatterns, and population trends.

Continuous FWSSireniaAcademiaFWCGDNRMML

110342

3603

110383

3603

110415

3603

110430

3603

110445

3603

2 2.3.1 Continue and increase efforts tocollect and analyze mark/recapturedata to determine survivorship,population structure, reproduction,and distribution patterns.

Continuous SireniaFWCMMLSMC

2 2.3.2 Continue collection and analysis ofgenetic samples to determinepopulation structure and pedigree.

Continuous SireniaFWCMML

2 2.3.3 Continue carcass salvage dataanalysis to determine reproductivestatus and population structure.

Continuous FWC

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-130-

2 2.3.4 Continue and improve aerial surveysand analyze data to evaluate fecunditydata and to determine distributionpatterns, population trends, andpopulation size.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWCMML

2 2.3.5 Continue collection and analysis oftelemetry data to determinemovements, distribution, habitat usepatterns, and population structure.

Continuous SireniaFWC

2 2.3.6 Continue to develop, evaluate, andimprove population modeling effortsand parameter estimates and variancesto determine population trend and linkto habitat models and carryingcapacity.

Continuous SireniaFWC

2 2.3.7 Conduct a PVA to help assesspopulation parameters as related tothe ESA and MMPA

2yrs FWS

2 2.4 Evaluate and monitor causes ofmortality and injury.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWCCZS GDNRMML

1512

1,102

5

1512

1,022

5

1512

1,022

5

1512

1,022

5

1512

1,022

5

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-131-

2 2.4.1 Maintain and improve carcassdetection, retrieval, and analysis.

Continuous FWSFWCGDNR

2 2.4.2 Improve evaluation andunderstanding of injuries and deathscaused by watercraft.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC M Industry

2 2.4.3 Improve the evaluation andunderstanding of injuries and deathscaused by other anthropogenic causes.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWCCOEFDEP M IndustryOCWMDs

2 2.4.4 Improve the evaluation andunderstanding of naturally-causedmortality and unusual mortalityevents.

Continuous FWSSireniaAcademiaFWCMML

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-132-

2 2.5 Define factors that affect health,well-being, physiology, and ecology.

Continuous FWSSireniaAcademiaFWCMMLOceanaria

1022

470

1022

470

1022

470

1022

470

1022

470

2 2.5.1 Develop a better understanding ofmanatee anatomy, physiology, andhealth factors.

Continuous SireniaAcademiaFWCMMLOceanaria

2 2.5.2 Develop a better understanding ofthermoregulation.

Continuous FWCAcademiaOceanaria

2 2.5.3 Develop a better understanding ofsensory systems.

Continuous FWSSireniaAcademiaFWCMMLOceanaria

2 2.5.4 Develop a better understanding oforientation and navigation.

Continuous SireniaAcademiaFWCOceanaria

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-133-

2 2.5.5 Develop a better understanding offoraging behaviors during winter.

Continuous SireniaFWCAcademiaOceanaria

2 2.5.6 Develop baseline behaviorinformation.

Continuous FWCAcademiaOceanaria

2 2.5.7 Develop a better understanding ofdisturbance.

Continuous FWSAcademiaCZSFWC MMLOceanaria

2 2.5.7.1 Continue to investigate how a vessel’ssound affects manatees.

Continuous FWSAcademiaFWC M IndustryMMLOceanaria

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-134-

2 2.5.7.2 Investigate, determine, monitor, andevaluate how vessel presence,activity, and traffic patterns affectmanatee behavior and distribution.

Continuous FWSSireniaAcademiaFWCCZS M IndustryMMLOceanaria

2 2.5.7.3 Assess boating activity and boatercompliance.

PeriodicAssessment

Continuousto ImproveCompliance

FWSSireniaFWC Local Gov’tsM IndustryMMLSMC

2 2.5.7.4 Evaluate the impacts of humanswimmers and effectiveness ofsanctuaries.

2 yrs FWSFWC

2 2.5.7.5 Evaluate the impacts of viewing bythe public.

2 yrs FWSFWC

2 2.5.7.6 Evaluate the impacts of provisioning. 2 yrs FWSFWC

Totals for Objective 2. 2,488 2,449 2,506 2,496 2,511 $12,450

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-135-

2 3.1 Convene a Habitat Working Group. Continuous FWSSireniaFWC M IndustryOCSMC

52080

52280

52480

52680

52880

October 2002,HWG will

makerecommendati

ons to refineand improve

habitat criteria

1 3.2 Protect, identify, evaluate, andmonitor existing natural and industrialwarm-water refuges and investigatealternatives.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC FPLMMLP IndustrySMC

10120

50

80

10126

50

20

10132

50

10160

50

10160

50

2 3.2.1 Continue the Warm- Water TaskForce.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC FPLP IndustrySMC

1 3.2.2 Develop and implement an industrialwarm-water strategy.

2 yrs toDevelop

Continuousto Implement

FWSSireniaFWCEPAFDEP P Industry

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-136-

1 3.2.2.1 Obtain information necessary tomanage industrial warm-waterrefuges.

3 yrs FWSFWC FPLP Industry

2 3.2.2.2 Define manatee response to changesin industrial operations that affectwarm-water discharges.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC FPL

1 3.2.3 Protect, enhance, and investigateother non-industrial warm-waterrefuges.

Continuous FWSFWCFDEP SMCWMDs

1 3.2.4 Protect and enhance natural warm-water refuges.

Continuous FWSFWCFDEP SMCWMDs

3 3.2.5 Assess changes in historicaldistribution due to habitatalteration.

1yr FWSMMCSireniaFWC

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-137-

2 3.2.4.1 Develop and maintain a database ofwarm-water refuge sites.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC

1 3.2.4.2 Develop comprehensive plans for theenhancement of natural warm-watersites.

Continuous FWSFWC

1 3.2.4.3 Establish and maintain minimumspring flows and levels at naturalsprings.

Continuous FWSFWCEPA SMCWMDs

1 3.3 Establish, acquire, manage, andmonitor regional protected areanetworks and manatee habitat.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWCFDEPLocal Gov’tsSMCWMDs

290165547

290180547

290190547

290160547

290170547

1 3.3.1 Establish manatee sanctuaries,refuges, and protected areas.

2 yrsPeriodicUpdate

FWSFWC

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-138-

3.3.2 Identify and prioritize new landacquisition projects.

Annually FWSSireniaFWCFDEPFWCSMCWMDs

2 3.3.3 Acquire land adjacent to importantmanatee habitats.

Continuous FWSFDEPLand TrustsLocal Gov’tsWMDs

2 3.3.4 Establish and evaluate manateemanagement programs at protectedareas.

Continuous FWSFWC

3 3.3.5 Support and pursue other habitatconservation options.

Continuous FWSFWCSMC

1 3.3.6 Assist local governments indevelopment of county MPPs.

Continuous FWSFWCLocal Gov’tsM IndustryR Fish IndusOCSMC

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-139-

1 3.3.7 Implement approved MPPs. Continuous FWSFWCLocal Gov’ts

2 3.3.8 Protect existing SAV and promote re-establishment of NSAV.

Continuous FWSFWCFDEPFWCWMDsLocal Gov’ts

2 3.3.8.1 Develop and implement a NSAVprotection strategy.

2 yrs toDevelop

Continuousto Implement

FWSSireniaFWCFDEPFWCWMDsLocal Gov’ts

2 3.3.8.2 Develop and implement a state-wideseagrass monitoring program.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWCFWCNMFSWMDsLocal Gov’ts

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-140-

21 3.3.8.3 Ensure aquatic plant control programsare properly designed andimplemented.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWCCOEFDEPFWC

2 3.3.9 Conduct research to understand anddefine manatee ecology.

Continuous SireniaAcademiaFWCMMLSMC

2 3.3.9.1 Conduct research and improvedatabases on manatee habitat.

Continuous SireniaFWC

2 3.3.9.2 Continue and improve telemetry andother instrumentation research andmethods.

Continuous SireniaFWC

2 3.3.9.3 Determine manatee time and depthpattern budgets.

Continuous FWCMML

2 3.3.10 Define the response to environmentalchange.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-141-

2 3.3.10.1 Define response to changes in freshwater flow patterns in south Florida asa consequence of the Everglades’Restoration.

Continuous SireniaAcademiaFWC

2 3.3.10.2 Define response to degradation andrehabilitation of feeding areas.

Continuous SireniaFWC

2 3.3.11 Maintain, improve, and develop toolsto monitor and evaluate manateehabitat.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC

2 3.3.11.1 Maintain, improve, and develop toolsto monitor and evaluate natural andhuman-related habitat influences onmanatee ecology, abundance, anddistributions.

Continuous FWSSireniaFWC

1 3.3.11.2 Maintain, improve, and develop toolsto evaluate the relationship betweenboating activities and watercraft-related mortality.

Continuous FWSFWCM IndustryMML

3 3.3.11.3 Evaluate impact of changes in boatdesign and boater behavior.

Continuous FWSM IndustryMML

2 3.3.11.4 Conduct a comprehensive riskassessment.

1 yr FWS

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-142-

2 3.4 Ensure that minimum flows and levelsare established for surface waters toprotect resources of importance tomanatees.

Continuous FWSFWCSMCWMDs

3 3 3 3 3

3 3.5 Assess the need to revise criticalhabitat.

1yr FWS

Totals for Objective 3. 1,370 1,333 1,331 1,331 1,343 $6,708

3 4.1 Identify target audiences and keylocations for outreach.

3 yrs

PeriodicallyUpdate

FWSFWCGDNROCSMC

5

52

5

52

5

52

5

52

5

52

2 4.2 Develop, evaluate, and update publiceducation and outreach programs andmaterials.

3 yrs toDevelop

PeriodicallyUpdate

FWSFWCFPLGDNROCSMC

5205

302

5205

2

5205

2

5205

2

5205

2

1 4.2.1 Develop consistent and up-to-datemanatee boater educationcourses/programs.

2 yrs toDevelop

PeriodicallyUpdate

FWSFWCM IndustryOCSMCUSCG

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-143-

1 4.2.2 Publish and post manatee protectionzone information.

AnnuallyPublish

Continuous

FWSFWCCOELocal Gov’tsM Industry

1 4.2.3 Update nautical charts and Coast Pilotto reflect current manatee protectionzone information.

1 yr FWSNOAA

3 4.3 Coordinate development of manateeawareness programs and materials inorder to support recovery.

Continuous FWSFWCCOEFDEPGDNRLocal Gov’tsOCSMCUSCGWMDs

514

2

514

2

514

2

514

2

514

2

2 4.4 Develop consistent manatee viewingand approach guidelines.

2 yrs FWSFWCOCSMCEcotour Ind

31

31

31

31

31

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Implementation ScheduleFlorida Manatee Recovery Plan U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Priority TaskNumber

Task Description TaskDuration

Participants Estimated Fiscal Year Costs ($1000s) Comments

FY1 FY2 FY3 FY4 FY5

-144-

3 4.5 Develop and implement a coordinatedmedia outreach program.

1 yr toDevelop

Continuousto Implement

FWSFWC Local Gov’tsOCOceanariaSMC

5 5 5 5 5

3 4.6 Utilize the rescue, rehabilitation, andrelease program to educate the public.

Continuous FWSFWCOceanaria

31

31

31

31

31

3 4.7 Educate state and federal legislatorsabout manatees and manatee issues.

Continuous FWSFWCM IndustryOCP IndustrySMC

Totals for Objective 4. 288 258 258 258 258 $1,320

Total for Recovery. 8,384 8,278 8,333 8,278 8,305 $41,578