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7/29/2019 Iguana Alternative Hypothesis
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Summary
They're 5,000 miles away from anyrelatives and only exist on twoislands in the Pacific Ocean.
View 2 photos »
BYU biology professor Jack Sites looks at an iguana.Iguanas are Sites' field of study.
Mark A. Philbrick
PROVO — They're 5,000 miles away from any relatives
and only exist on two islands in the Pacific Ocean.
For decades, scientists didn't have a good answer as to
how four species of iguanas native to North, Central and
South America ended up on the Pacific islands of Fiji
and Tonga.
"In the field of biogeography, this has been a puzzle for a
long time," said BYU biology professor Jack Sites.The prevailing theory was that iguanas from the New
World floated thousands of miles to the Pacific islands
on logs or reed rafts over several months.
It's not uncommon for iguanas to take to the ocean,
after all, that's how they got to the Galapagos Islands
from Ecuador, Sites explained.
But that was a 600-mile journey, where as Fiji and
Tonga are nearly 5,000 miles and six months away —
too much for even the most robust sailing iguana.
So, Sites and his co-author, Bryce Noonan, a biology
professor at the University of Mississippi, proposed thatthe scaly reptiles simply walked to the islands millions of
years ago across a giant continental land mass called
Gondwana, which was made up of today's Africa,
Australia, Antarctica and parts of Asia.
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Forget the rafts, iguanas may have walked toPacific islands of Tonga, Fiji
They may have before continental drift, BYU professor says
Print Font [+] [-] 1 Comment »BySara Israelsen-Hartley, Deseret NewsPublished: Sunday, Jan. 31 2010 12:00 a.m. MST
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Combining information about geology and the age of
the Fijian and Tongan archipelagos, with fossil evidence
and "molecular clock" DNA analysis of a large sample of
iguana DNA, Sites and Noonan discovered that the
Pacific island iguanas have ancestors old enough — 50
million to 60 million years old — to have existed on the
Gondwanan land mass.
"We're pretty confident that we have at least put forth a
very robust, credible alternative hypothesis compared to
a 5,000-mile crossing of the Pacific on a raft," Sites said.
Their research was published in the January edition of
American Naturalist.
For more information, visit
www.journals.uchicago.edu/action/showStoryContent?
doi=10.1086%2F%2Fpr.2010.01.11.2589.
e-mail: [email protected]
Could they have hitched a ride with some of the first humans to travel there?
4:51 p.m. Jan. 27, 2010 Top comment
DeseretNews.com encourages a civil dialogue among its readers. We welcome your thoughtful comments.— About comments
Sara Israelsen-Hartley
Sara Israelsen-Hartley is a reporter for the Deseret News where she covers how faith informs the lives of individuals from all backgrounds, as well as how faith ischallenged and protected in the public square. During her more ..
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