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Summary They 're 5,000 mil es away from any relatives and onl y ex ist on two islands in the Pacific Ocean. View 2 phot os » BYU biology professor Jack Sites looks at an iguana. Iguanas are Sites' field of study. Mark A. Philbrick PROVO — T hey're 5 ,000 miles away from any relatives and only exist on two islands in the Pacific Ocean. For decades, scientists didn't have a goo d answer as to how four species of iguanas native to North, Central and South America ended up on the Pacific islands of Fiji and Tonga. "In the field of biogeography, this has been a puzzle for a long time," said BYU biology professo r Jack Sites. The prevailing theory was that iguanas from the New  World floated thousands of mil es to t he Pac ific island s on logs or reed rafts over several months. It's not uncommon for iguanas to take to the ocean, after all, that's how they got to the Galapagos Islands from Ecuador, Sites explained. But that was a 600-mile journey, where as Fiji and Tonga are nearly 5,000 miles and s ix months away — too much for even the most robust sailing iguana. So, Sites and his co-author, Bryce Noonan, a biology professor at the Un iversity of Mississippi, proposed that the scaly reptiles simply walked to the islands millions of  years ago acr oss a g iant continent al l and mass called Gondwana, which was made up of today's Africa,  Austra lia, Anta rct ica and par ts of Asia. LDS Ch urch cre ates 58 miss ions in response to surge in missi onary application s How to miss a childhood: The dangers of paying more attention to your cell phone than your children What about me? Growing up with a seriously sick sibling  Across S ite In Utah Inside Utah State Prison: Should it s tay or ... Construction on Prov o Tabernacle gets off the... 1 man dead following chase on I-15 that... Curing Utah' s 'silent epidemic' U. football pl ayer kicked off team, charged... Hale Centre Theatre moving to Sandy Deseret News gets national attention in study... Columbine survivor in Utah offers messages of... Get The Deseret News E very wh ere Subscribe M obil e Facebook T w i tter RSS Emai l  Across S ite In Utah Hun tsman bac ks g ay marr iage, calls f or... 167 U. foo tba ll play er k icke d of f t eam, ... 49 NR Ach ief wr ap s his w or ds in Se co nd. .. 43 Cu rin g Ut ah' s ' silen t ep ide mic ' 31 In side U ta h St at e Pr ison : Shou ld it ... 30 Ho using, job pr ot ecti on 19 BY U ra nke d th ird, U. and U SU amon g to p... 18  Salt Lake City: Overcast 28° Login/Register  Sear ch or keyword D eseret N ews  Powered by YAHOO! SEARCH News Sports Moneywise Op inion Faith Family Obituaries Clas si fi ed s Ca rs Jo bs Deals Ut ah Worl d & N ati on Politics Busi ness Mor e News  Ab ou t thi s a d Forget the rafts, iguanas may have walked to Pacific islands of Tonga, Fiji They may have before continental drift, BYU professor says Print Font [+ ]  [-] 1 Comment » BySara Israelsen-Hartley , Deseret News Published: Sunday , Jan. 31 2010 12:00 a.m. MS T Share F acebook T witte r Pinterest 0 0 0 0 0  What You May Have Misse d Samp le morning editi on email  Ab ou t thi s ad Most Popular Most Commented Mobile Sign up for m orning or af ternoon updates converted by Web2PDFConvert.com

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Summary 

They're 5,000 miles away from anyrelatives and only exist on twoislands in the Pacific Ocean.

View 2 photos »

BYU biology professor Jack Sites looks at an iguana.Iguanas are Sites' field of study.

Mark A. Philbrick

PROVO — They're 5,000 miles away from any relatives

and only exist on two islands in the Pacific Ocean.

For decades, scientists didn't have a good answer as to

how four species of iguanas native to North, Central and

South America ended up on the Pacific islands of Fiji

and Tonga.

"In the field of biogeography, this has been a puzzle for a

long time," said BYU biology professor Jack Sites.The prevailing theory was that iguanas from the New 

 World floated thousands of miles to the Pacific islands

on logs or reed rafts over several months.

It's not uncommon for iguanas to take to the ocean,

after all, that's how they got to the Galapagos Islands

from Ecuador, Sites explained.

But that was a 600-mile journey, where as Fiji and

Tonga are nearly 5,000 miles and six months away —

too much for even the most robust sailing iguana.

So, Sites and his co-author, Bryce Noonan, a biology 

professor at the University of Mississippi, proposed thatthe scaly reptiles simply walked to the islands millions of 

 years ago across a giant continental land mass called

Gondwana, which was made up of today's Africa,

 Australia, Antarctica and parts of Asia.

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Forget the rafts, iguanas may have walked toPacific islands of Tonga, Fiji

They may have before continental drift, BYU professor says

Print Font [+] [-] 1 Comment »BySara Israelsen-Hartley, Deseret NewsPublished: Sunday, Jan. 31 2010 12:00 a.m. MST

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Comments

Combining information about geology and the age of 

the Fijian and Tongan archipelagos, with fossil evidence

and "molecular clock" DNA analysis of a large sample of 

iguana DNA, Sites and Noonan discovered that the

Pacific island iguanas have ancestors old enough — 50

million to 60 million years old — to have existed on the

Gondwanan land mass.

"We're pretty confident that we have at least put forth a

 very robust, credible alternative hypothesis compared to

a 5,000-mile crossing of the Pacific on a raft," Sites said.

Their research was published in the January edition of 

 American Naturalist.

For more information, visit

 www.journals.uchicago.edu/action/showStoryContent?

doi=10.1086%2F%2Fpr.2010.01.11.2589.

e-mail: [email protected]

Could they have hitched a ride with some of the first humans to travel there?

4:51 p.m. Jan. 27, 2010 Top comment

DeseretNews.com encourages a civil dialogue among its readers. We welcome your thoughtful comments.— About comments

Sara Israelsen-Hartley 

Sara Israelsen-Hartley is a reporter for the Deseret News where she covers how faith informs the lives of individuals from all backgrounds, as well as how faith ischallenged and protected in the public square. During her more ..

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