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Nov 12’th : 2018 : EPSMA TC MeetingMunich – Germany
Dave Collins – Applications Engineer : IM&D Northern [email protected]
IEC 62368-1 Introduction
Agenda
Power Supply Safety - Overview
– Principle / Laws / Bodies & Standards ??
Safety Standard IEC 62368-1
– Why / What / When ??
– Important Terminologies : HBSE : Body : Hazard Sources : Safeguards
IEC 62368-1 Structure :
IEC 62368-1 versus IEC60950-1 for Power Supplies
Additional Notes (for Reference)
2
Electric Shock Fire (and fumes) Physical Injury (sharp edges, falling/flying objects etc.) Chemical Hazards Radiation
The Principle of Safety Standards is quite simply to PROTECTUSERS & SERVICE PERSONNEL (and/or Patients) from INJURYor DEATH caused by:
The Principle of Safety Standards is quite simply to PROTECTUSERS & SERVICE PERSONNEL (and/or Patients) from INJURYor DEATH caused by:
The relevant International Safety Standard for Artesyn Products are
• IEC60950:Specification for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
• IEC60601: Electrical Medical Equipment : Part 1 : General Requirements
• NEW IEC62368-1: Audio/Video, Information and Communication Technology Equipment
• Safety Specifications:
Power Supply Safety - Overview
3
UL62638-1
UL in the USA(Underwriters Laboratories)
CSA22.2-62368-1
CSA in Canada(Canadian Standards Authority)
North America
EN62368-1
CENELEC
Europe
Variant of IEC National Standards
Other Countries(China, Russia, Aus/NZ, Japan etc.)
IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission
IEC62368-1 - TC108
• Safety Specifications : Laws, Bodies & Standards !!
IEC Standards are NOT enforceable until the National Parliaments pass legislation to make them LAW
National Standards are required to IMPORT/EXPORT Manufactured Product into Countries
IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission : a worldwide organization for standardization- comprising all National Level Electrotechnical committees. ( 60 Member States )
Power Supply Safety - Overview
4
• A License = UL / TUV / VDE / CCC
» A license is a ‘permission’ to apply a National Approval mark to a product
» The product must be approved (at least a National Report / at best a NR + CB Report)
» The Manufacturing site must also be approved = Factory Audit at least Yearly
» A license expires ( every 2- 4 years ) & must be revalidated.
» A Licence must be obtained for each manufacturing Plant producing the specific Unit
» Required for Importation into a Country (( eg Canada, USA, Europe, China ))
• Safety Specifications : Laws,Bodies & Standards !!
• National Standards = UL62368-1 / EN62368-1 etc
» Based on the IEC equivalent but with National Deviations ( Harmonised )
» Not Enforced at same time as IEC date of publication (dop)
» Can be obtained independently ( without IEC CB Report )
» Get Updated, Corrected & Amended ( ie Units must be Updated to remain Valid for Prodution )
Power Supply Safety - Overview
5
• Why & Background• What it IS• What it is NOT• Status & Transition Time
What is IEC 62368-1?
Section 1 : Why / What / When
6
Less distinction today, in the recentpast and in the future among High-Tech products:
Similar technology,
Similar marketing/distributionchannels,
Similar use environments,
Similar users.
Why ?
What is IEC 62368-1?
Therefore, need a single safety standard that,
Applies to a broad range of HT products
But is technology independent, and allowsfor introduction of new technology easier
Allows for more design freedom
Minimizes need for national/regionaldifferences
Stable, understandable & user friendly
Based on Sound engineering, research &field data
Ultimately leads to design and manufactureof safe products !.
What is this?• Cell phone• Computer• GPS device• Pager• Tracker• Music player• TV• …….
7
IEC 62368-1: Developed by IEC TC108 since 2002
New Safety Standard for– Consumer Electronic (Audio/Video) Apparatus,
– Information Technology Equipment, and
– Communication Technology Equipment
IEC 62368-1 : first published 21-01-2010
UL 62368-1 : first published 17-02-2012
CSA 62368-1 : first published 17-02-2012
EN 62368-1 : first published in 20-06-2015
What is IEC 62368-1?
Background
8
A Hazard-Based Safety Engineering Standard.( HBSE )
A performance-oriented Standard : ie - Technology Independent
A Product Specific Standard created upon• Sound Engineering
• Existing IEC Horizontal Standards ( 60950 & 60065 )
• Research
• Field Data
Covers Scopes of previous (legacy) Standards:
• IEC 60065 : Audio, Video & Similar Electronic Apparatus
• IEC 60950-1: Information & Communication Technology Equipment
• Will replace > 40% of all Existing CB schemes !! ))
What is it?What is IEC 62368-1?
9
Not a simple Merger of IEC 60065 & 60950-1 !– Although many common elements…
Not a Generic (ie Industry versus Residential) HBSE Standard !– Standard is only applicable to products falling under its scope.
– Standard has both requirements and compliance criteria, eitherperformance-based or prescribed constructions.
– Standard is fully compatible with a IECEE CB Scheme, and 3rd PartyMark Certification Programs !
What is it not?
What is IEC 62368-1?
Not a Risk-based Standard !– Risk Analysis not required (aka, IEC 60601-1, Third Edition) during
application & certification.
– Decision on application of requirements does not involve riskconsiderations...
Note : Some Risk Analysis was used by IEC TC108 at the technical committee level to develop the
actual requirements, eg. levels/limits associated with Class 1, 2 & 3…
10
Status of 62368 Standard : Transition Time Lines (Oct 2018)
What is IEC 62368-1?
IEC62368-1 : Present valid version is Ed3.0= IEC 62368-1:2018: released 04/10/2018
EN62368-1 : Present valid version is Ed 2 = EN 62368-1:2014 published on 20-06-2015Date of Withdrawal (DoW) of Conflicting Standards (ie EN60950 &EN60065) is presently 20-12-2020.
This is the Date when the exiting versions of EN60950-1 and EN60065 will be withdrawn.After the DoW date, NEW product submittals & ALL existing product certifications mustcomply with the New EN62368-1 Standard.
UL/CSA62368-1 :Present valid version is UL62368-1 Ed 2 published on 01-12-2014Effective date is 20-12-2020
This is the Date when the exiting versions of UL/CSA60950-1 and UL/CSA60065 will be
withdrawn. After the effective date, new product submittals must be made to the newstandard, but existing product certifications should still be valid to the withdrawn standards,providing no major revision is made to the product.
11
IEC 62368-1 ed.1.0 & ed.2.0a) Components and sub-assemblies that already comply with IEC 60950-1 are acceptable
as part of equipment covered by this standard without further evaluation other than togive consideration to the appropriate use of component or subassembly in the endproducts. [ to be removed in Ed 3 presently 04-10-2018 ]
b) Components approved to IEC 62368-1 only are equivalent 60950-1Standard : “Consequently, the committee recommends that this edition of the standard be considered as an
alternative to IEC 60065 or IEC 60950-1 at least over the recommended transition period.”
Backward Compatible !
– Allows Supply chain to easily get ready.
Compatibility of Components
What is IEC 62368-1?
12
What is IEC 62368-1?
Artesyn Road Mapping :
• Presently Artesyn Engineering Safety Teams are in process of upgrading all ourPower Supply Certifications to IEC/UL/EN623986-1 for Q2/2019 ..Well before the National Level Deadlines.
• Artesyn Safety Labs (Eastwood, CDE and HK ) are already accredited forEN62368-1 by UL and TUV & Nemko since March 2017 ..Meaning that Artesyn can Self Test & submit results for quick certification.
CNS650-M Series
DA10 - Series
13
What is IEC 62368-1?
• Hazard Based Safety Engineering (HBSE)• Body ( Person )• Hazardous Energy Source• Hazardous Energy Class ...• SafeGuard
Section 2 : Important IEC/EN/UL 62368-1 Terminologies ?
14
Standard 62368-1 is based on the principles of Hazard Based Safety
Engineering (HBSE)
Hazard Based Safety Engineering
• Hazard Energy Sources can be Electrical(Shock & Fire)/Chemical/ Thermal(Heat)/Mechanical/Radiation
• Energy transfer is based on the amount of energy and the effectiveness of the transfer mechanism.
• Injury occurs when energy of sufficient magnitude and duration is imparted to a Body part
HazardousEnergySource
BodyParts
TransferMechanism
Hazardous Model
Hazardous : Hazard : An Energy Source that exceeds Body susceptibility Limits
Safety : Safe : Situation where at least one safeguard is interposed between thebody and a hazardous energy source
15
IEC 62368 is a PRODUCT Safety Standard that :
• Defines Users = Body part ( ie persons = Ordinary/Instructed/Skilled )
• Identifies Energy Sources: (Electrical/Thermal(Heat)/Chemical/Mechanical etc)
• Classifies Energy Sources & defines its Class ( or limits )(Class 1= Detectable : Class 2 = Pain : Class 3 = Injury )
• Describes & Provides guidance for the Safeguards against those energysources. ( location / properties / parameters / construction etc )
• Advises Test that Qualifies the safeguards as been effective
Note : The prescribed safeguards are intended to reduce the likelihood of pain, injury and, in the case of fire,
property damage.
Objective
IEC 62368-1 Hazard Based Standard ?
17
Ordinary Person:– Users and persons with access or persons in vicinity of equipment
– Not trained to identify hazards
– Will not intentionally create hazard
– Should not be exposed to hazardous energy
– Not a Instructed or Skilled person
Instructed Person:– Instructed and trained by Skilled person or supervised by a Skilled person
– Able to identify Class 2 or greater energy hazards and take appropriateprecautions
– May have access to restricted locations
– Should not be exposed to hazardous energy
Skilled Person:– Trained or posses experience
– Able to identify various energy hazards
– Able to take appropriate precautions
– Should be protected from unexpected hazards
62368-1 : Body Parts ( Person – 3 Types )
18
From Body Response or Property Damage Clause
Electrical energy(Shock)
ES Pain, fibrillation, cardiac arrest, respiratoryarrest, skin burn, internal organ burn
5
Electrical Power energy( Fire )
PS Electrically-caused fire leading to burnrelated pain or injury and property damage
6
Chemical Injury - Skin damage lung and other organdamage, or poisoning
7
Kinetic energy( Mechanical )
MS Laceration, puncture, abrasion, confusion,crush, amputation or loss of a limb, eye,ear, etc
8
Thermal energy( Burn )
TS Skin burn (cause by high temperature) 9
Radiated energy RS Loss of sight, skin burn or loss of hearing 10
62368-1 : Hazardous Energy Sources - 6 types
19
Three classes of energy sources
– Defined by Magnitudes and Durations of source parameters relative to eitherthe BODY or to Combustible Material and responses to those energy sources.
– Each energy class is a function of the body part or the combustible materialsusceptibility to that energy magnitude.
Level of Hazardous Energy Source
EnergySource
Effect on the body Effect on combustible materials
Class 1 Not painful, but may be detectable Ignition not likely
Class 2 Painful, but not an injury Ignition possible, but limitedgrowth and spread of fire
Class 3 Injury Ignition likely, rapid growth andspread of fire
Response to Energy Sources
62368-1 : Hazardous Energy Class – 3 Types
Green = OK : Amber = Caution : Red = Dangerous
20
Under normal operating conditions and abnormal operating conditions, the energy incontact with a body part, may be detectable, but is not painful nor is it likely to cause aninjury. For fire, the energy is not likely to cause ignition.
Under single fault conditions, energy in contact with a body part, may cause pain, butnot likely causes injury.
Class 1 Energy Source
It is an energy source with levels exceeding class 1 limits and not exceeding class 2limits under normal operating conditions, abnormal operating conditions, or singlefault condition. The energy under contact with a body part, may be painful, but is notlikely to cause an injury. For fire, the energy can cause ignition under some conditions.
Class 2 Energy Source
Class 3 Energy Source
It is an energy source with levels exceeding class 2 limits under normal operatingconditions, abnormal operating conditions, or single fault condition, or any energysource declared to be a class 3 source. The energy under contact with a body part,is capable of causing injury. For fire, the energy may cause ignition and the spreadof flame where fuel is available.
62368-1 : Hazardous Energy Sources
21
A safeguard is a Device or Scheme or System that is:– Is interposed between an energy source and a body part or property,
and
– Reduce the likelihood of transfer of energy to a body part or property
What is a Safeguard
HazardousEnergySource
BodyParts
Safeguards
62368-1 : SAFEGUARDS
Products necessarily use energies capable of causing injury or pain or property damage( Hazardous Energies )
22
Safeguard mechanisms against transfer of energy capable of causing pain orinjury include
– attenuating the energy (reduces the value of the energy)
– impeding the energy (slows the rate of energy transfer)
– diverting the energy (changes the energy direction)
– disconnecting, interrupting, or disabling the energy source
– enveloping the energy source (reduces the likelihood of the energy from escaping)
– interposing a barrier between a body part and the energy source
Mechanisms of Safeguards
A SAFEGUARD :– can be applied to the equipment
– to the local installation
– to a person
– or can be a learned or directed behavior (for example, resulting from aninstructional safeguard) intended to reduce the likelihood of transfer of energycapable of causing pain or injury
– A safeguard may be a single element or may be a set of elements
Use of Safeguards
62368-1 : SAFEGUARDS
23
Ideally, the order of preference for providing Safeguards is:
– EQUIPMENT safeguards(ie NO Knowledge required by persons coming into contact with the equipment )
– INSTALLATION safeguards(ie a safety guard must be provided after installation ( eg Bolting to the Floor / Earth Connectionrequired )
– PERSONAL safeguards( ie invoking personal protective equipment )
– BEHAVIORAL safeguards [ Instructional / Precautionary / Skill ]
( ie invoking avoidance behavior when equipment requires access to an Energy Source )
Safeguard : Order of Priority / Hierarchy
In practice, safeguard selection will take account of the nature of the energysource, the intended user, the functional requirements of the equipment, andsimilar considerations. Blue are important for Component PSU’s...
62368-1 : SAFEGUARDS
24
BASIC Safeguard – safeguard that provides protection under normal
operating conditions and under abnormal operating conditions wheneveran a Hazardous Energy Source is present in the equipment
Example : Creepage & Clearance
SUPPLEMENTRY Safeguard – safeguard applied in addition to the basicsafeguard that is or becomes operational in the event of failure of thebasic safeguardExample : Earth Connection required
REINFORCED safeguard – single safeguard that is operational under:
• normal operating conditions,
• abnormal operating conditions, and
• single fault conditions
Example : Reinforced Insulation / Electrical Insulated Glove
Note : Double Safeguard - safeguard comprising both a basic safeguard and asupplementary safeguard & is considered equivalent to REINFORCED
4 Types of EQUIPMENT Safeguards
62368-1 : SAFEGUARDS
25
Safeguard Models – Ordinary Persons
Class 1EnergySource
OrdinaryPerson
Class 2EnergySource
BasicSafeguard
OrdinaryPerson
Class 3EnergySource
SupplementarySafeguard
BasicSafeguard
OrdinaryPerson
Class 3EnergySource
ReinforcedSafeguard
OrdinaryPerson
OR
62368-1 : SAFEGUARDS
28
Safeguard Models – Instructed Persons
Class 1EnergySource
InstructedPerson
Class 2EnergySource
PrecautionarySafeguard
( Behavioural )
InstructedPerson
Class 3EnergySource
SupplementarySafeguard
BasicSafeguard
InstructedPerson
62368-1 : SAFEGUARDS
29
Safeguard Models – Skilled Persons
Class 1EnergySource
SkilledPerson
Class 2EnergySource
SkillSafeguard
( Behavioural )
SkilledPerson
Class 3EnergySource
SkillSafeguard
( Behavioural )
SkilledPerson
62368-1 : SAFEGUARDS
30
Section 3 : IEC 62368-1 Structure
• Structure
• Elements of Section 5 : Electrical Injury
• ( Elements of Section 6, 8 & 9 in Notes )
What is IEC 62368-1?
31
Principles of this Product Safety Standard
Scope
Normative references
Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations
General Requirements
Electrically-caused Injury : ES1 : ES2 : ES3
Electrically-caused Fire : PS1 : PS2 : PS3
Chemically-caused injury :
Mechanically-caused Injury : MS1 : MS2 : MS3
Thermal Burn Injury : TS1 : TS2 : TS3
Radiation Injury: RS1 : RS2 : RS3
Appendix – especially G = Components
Basic Structure of IEC 62368-1
Each Hazard Energy has a Dedicated Section : Fully Standard - 350 pages approx
All Sections are taken into consideration during Evaluation but BLUE are significantfor Power Supplies
IEC 62368-1 Structure
32
Each HAZARD Section is formatted as follows:
• State OBJECTIVE of clause
• Specify the ENERGY SOURCE (as far as possible for 3 classes )
• Define the LIMITS between the energy levels
• Specify SAFEGUARDS : ie Basic,Supplementary,Double/Reinforced
• Define LOCATION of Safeguard− Specify safeguard properties
− Specify safeguard parameters (e.g. materials)
• Specify Safeguard TEST / Construction
IEC 62368-1 Structure
33
5. Identify the ES1,ES2,ES3 parts and circuits & theirSHOCK safeguards( ES = Electrical Energy Source ).
6. Identify the PS1,PS2,PS3 parts and the FIREsafeguards methods( PS = Power Energy Source ).
7. Identify Chemical Hazard & their respective Safeguards
8. Identify the MS1,MS2,MS3 parts and circuits & theirMechanical safeguards( MS = Mechanical Energy Source ).
9. Identify the TS1,TS2,TS3 parts and circuits & theirHEAT safeguards( TS = Thermal Energy Source ).
10. Identify the RS1,RS2,RS3 parts and circuits & theirrespective safeguards
( RS = Radiated Energy Source ).
IEC 62368-1 StructureEvaluation Approach
Green : particular to PSU’s34
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 5 – Electrical Caused Injury : ( Shock )
Includes many well known elements of 60950, but presented in a different way, including:
• Classification of Energy Sources ( 5.2 ) : ES1/ES2/ES3 Limits
• Levels of Protection against hazardous energy sources ( 5.3 ): Safeguard # = 0:1:2
• Insulation Materials as safeguards, including clearances & creepage distances,solid insulation, and electric strength (5.4) - Less stringent that 60950
• Components as safeguards (5.5)( eg Capacitor Discharge / Transformer ‘s / Relays / Opto’s etc .. )
• Protective Conductors ( Earthing & Bonding) as safeguards (5.6)(eg Earth Wire size)
• Touch Voltage, Touch Current (leakage) and protective conductor current Limits (5.7)- Less stringent that 60950
35
ES1 is a class 1 electrical energy source with levels not exceeding ES1 limitsunder normal operating conditions, and abnormal operating conditions that do notlead to a single fault condition, and not exceeding ES2 limits under single faultconditions.
NOTE : ES1 may be accessible to an ordinary person.
ES2 is a class 2 electrical energy source with levels not exceeding ES2 limits undernormal operating conditions, abnormal operating conditions, and single faultconditions, but is not ES1.
NOTE : ES2 may be accessible to an instructed person.
ES3 is a class 3 electrical energy source with levels exceeding ES2 limits undernormal operating conditions, abnormal operating conditions or single fault conditions.
NOTE 1 The energy in ES3 may cause harmful physiological effects under contact with a body part.NOTE 2 Parts and circuits classed ES3 may be accessible to a skilled person.
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 5 – Electrical Caused Injury (Shock ) : Energy Sources 5.2
36
Energy Source ES1 Limit ES2 Limit ES3
Voltage
DC 60 V 120 V
> ES2AC up to 1 Khz
30 Vrms 50 Vrms
42.4 Vpk 70.7 Vpk
Current
DC 2 mA 25 mA
> ES2AC up to 1 Khz
0.5 mA 5mA
0.705 mApk 7.07 mApk
Steady State Voltage & Current : Limits : 5.2
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 5 – Electrical Caused Injury : ( Shock ) : 5.2
37
Electrical Energy Source Class – Note :
Section 5 – Electrical Caused Injury : ( Shock ) : Class : 5.2
If Current is 2m Adc or less then ES1no matter what the Voltage value
If Voltage is 60Vdc or less then it isES1 no matter what the Current value
38
• Protection against Electrical Sources : Safeguard # : 5.3
• Protection between Electrical Sources : 5.3
Section 5 – Electrical Caused Injury ( Shock ) : Safeguards : 5.3
IEC 62368-1 Structure
39
Section 5 – Electrical Caused Injury ( Shock ) : Earth Conductor 5.6
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Protective Earthing Conductor Size
40
Some Relevant changes from 2’nd Ed to 3’rd Ed of IEC62368‐1:
Requirements for Outdoor Equipment has been included. The outdoorrequirement used to be stated only on the older standard (IEC60950‐22)
Accepts the use of Fully Insulated Winding wire (FIW) for reinforced insulation.The older standard (IEC62368‐1 2nd) did not accept the insulation FIW for Basic orReinforced insulation.
Allows the IEC60950‐1 method for determination of top, bottom and side openingsfor Fire enclosures. This is less stringent compared to IEC62368‐1 2nd Ed.
New test condition for Discharge Resistor to waive the application of single fault.
Status of 62368 Standard : Transition Time Lines (Oct 2018)
What is IEC 62368-1?
41
62368 is Easier to achieve …– less strict limits compared to 60950
– Principles / Definitions / Requirements are more clearly explained
– more alternative ways to fulfill the standard requirements
62368 is Complicated …– stricter requirement on component selection, e.g. resistor, insulation
system, etc.
– classification of energy source & safeguards is new.
– Fire enclosure and PIS (Potential Ignition source) cone is a differentconcept from 60950..
Summary
Adoption at National Level approval is slow
42
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Includes many well known elements, and some new elements, presented in a differentway, including:
• Classification of Power Sources and Potential Ignition Sources (PIS) (6.2) :(PS1/PS2/PS3 Limits) & ( Resistive PIS & Arc PIS )
• Safeguarding under normal and abnormal operating conditions (6.3),- Determined via Heating test
• Safeguarding under Single fault conditions (6.4)- Includes Fire Enclosures & Separation distance from PIS ( Cone size )
• Miscellaneous requirements, like flammability of wiring (6.5), entry of foreign objects(6.6) and connection to secondary equipment (6.7)
Section 6 – Electrical Caused Injury : ( Fire ) : Power Source 6.2
47
Power Source classification
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 6 – Electrical Caused Injury : ( Fire ) : Power Source 6.2
PS1 is a circuit where the power source,measured does not exceed:500 W measured during the first 3 s; and15 W measured after 3 s.
PS2 is a circuit where the power source,exceeds PS1 limits; and– does not exceed 100 W measured after 5s.
PS3 is a circuit whose power source exceedsPS2 limits, or any circuit whose power sourcehas not been classified
48
Potential Ignition Source
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 6 – Electrical Caused Injury : ( Fire ) : Power Source 6.4
Arcing PIS : (at contacts, terminations, points of single faults, etc.)PS2 or PS3, and
• >50V p or dc measured after 3 s, and• Vp x Irms > 15
(Vp = peak open circuit voltage; Irms = measured rms current)
An arcing PIS is considered not to exist in a PS1.
Resistive PIS : dissipated energyPS2 or PS3, and
• dissipates > 15W after 30s (Normal operation); or
• has >100W available after 30s after Single fault in PTC electronics: or
• has >15W available after 30s after Single fault.
A resistive PIS is considered not to exist in a PS1
A Fire ENCLOSURE shall have a minimum distance ofa) 13 mm to an arcing PIS;b) 5 mm to a resistive PIS.
PIS Cone
49
Mechanical Energy source Classification
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 8 – Mechanical caused Injury :
Includes well known elements, but presented in a different way, including:
• Classification of Mechanical Energy Sources (MS1/MS2/MS3) (8.2)
• Levels of protection against Mechanical Energy Sources (8.3).
• Safeguards against Sharp edges (8.4).
• Safeguards against Moving parts (8.5)
• Safeguards for Stability of Products (8.6).
• Safeguards for Ceiling & Wall Mount (8.7).
• Handle Strength tests (8.9).
50
Mechanical Energy source Classification
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 8 – Mechanical caused Injury :
51
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 8 – Mechanical caused Injury : Handle Test : 8.9
The weight shall be the equipment weight plus an additional weight asspecified below:
-for MS1 equipment, with two or more handles, a weight that exerts a force ofthree times the weight of the equipment;- for MS2 equipment, a weight that exerts a force of three times the weight ofthe equipment;- for MS3 equipment with a mass 50 kg or less, a weight that exerts a force oftwo times the weight of the equipment or 75 kg, whichever is greater;- for MS3 equipment with a mass greater than 50 kg, a weight that exerts aforce of one times the weight of the equipment or 100 kg, whichever is greater.
52
Includes well known elements, but presented in a different way, including:
• Classification of Thermal energy sources (TS1/TS2/TS3) (9.2)- Per Heating (Temperature) test
• Levels of protection against Thermal Energy Sources (9.3)
• Requirements for Safeguards (9.4)
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 9 – Thermal Caused Injury : ( Burn )
53
Thermal Energy source classification
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 6 – Thermal Caused Injury : ( Burn ) : 9.2
• Typically Lower thanIEC60950
• Temps are taken at25 Deg C Ambient
Typical max Value forMetal Chassis forenclosed PSU’s ( LCM/ DS series )
Compliance is checked by inspection.
54
• Classification of Radiation Energy Sources (RS1/RS2/RS3) (10.2)
• Safeguards for laser (10.3 )• Safeguards for Visible /IR/UV Light (10.4 )• Safeguards for X-Ray (10.5 )• Safeguards for Acoustic Noise (10.6 )
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Section 10 – Radiation Caused Injury :
To reduce the likelihood of painful effects and injury due to laser, visible, infra-red,ultraviolet, x-ray, and acoustic energy.
55
Radiation Energy Source Classification
IEC 62368-1 Structure
Compliance is checked by inspection.
Section 10 – Radiation Caused Injury :
56
IEC 62368-1 Structure
IEC CB Certifications in %
IEC60950 = 34 %IEC60335 = 28%IEC60065 = 9%IEC60601 = 5 %
57