koeps ake

. kick

kick

kidney

ku I

Ic i I I deer

i ij Ii I r:r

kinnikinnick

kiss

Klickitat Indians

knee

kneel

Jo L y

j urn!)

Jump

lI

Jun ijer trc

K.

mtttn; mmazx (adj)

tp— (vi)

tpwayawayk- (vt) jump across

ipwayawna- (vt) jump over

]YfUSh (n)

shapnaknuwit (n)

tunpt’a— tiipt’a— plu. (vt)

txnmt’a— (Vt) kick with one?s heel

sylps; ak’py’ak’pay (n)

yatna; Itl’iyawi— (Vt)

tawyit (n)

t’tIlulx (ri)

saptwa; hutuhtu (n) Indian tobacco

p’xs- (Vt)

xwxwaypam; L’ ataxat (n)

k’iixl (n)

spxutanayk (vi) huddle together in a heap

La

III

I

ii

11U

I IIi:Ii

K.

Knjckkfll(’k borri’s

kni t:

kr,oc1c down

knock ouL

knock out

knock out

knock out

knot

knot

know

kNOW r(j[T( able

L.

laced

ladder

lake

lamp

land

land

yflpaas (n)

xapim (n)

w6wzhuk— (Vt) shake down

wwshp- (Vt) knock out by clubbing

tunwshp- (Vt) knock out by kicking

tainwshp- (vt) knock out by throwing

pwshp- (vt) knock out with fist

sapstkt .; s.pastkt (n)

ch.stk (adj) tie a knot

shilka-; shkwa— (vt)

haw1phaw]±p (adj) eager, willing

pIwa- (vi) be laced in cradleboard

watk’aas (n)

wat .; wat arnw at plu. (n)

lakayxit’.was (n)

tiichm (n) country, earth

tka’ayk— (vi) make a landing, set down

II1I

sinwit; n&ttun (n)

Large nch’ nch’nch’i 2• (adj) big

lariat. teinastk.was (n)

last lak’is (n) at the end of the line

last nak’txaw; nak’itxaw (n) at the very end of the line or space

last nwm (adv) last year

late kw’ainil (adv) too late Ilater xwi (adj) future

iate—zleeper tawk’um (n) lazy person

tya— (vi) IJaw twnnwit (n) government

Jaw-ycr lya (n) attorney

tajnanichsha— (vi) to lay on top of something

nch- (Vt) lay away

tamksha- (vt) lay on top of Ilazy kpni (adj)

lead tamntati- (Vt)

lead sapspata- (vt) lead an animal to eat

leader wiy.nch’i (n) elder

leaf apap; ap.xapx (n) leaf from a plant

IIa

11.

learn w.lsikw’at (n) learn by observing, copy

learn walsik’a— (vt) learn by observing or doing

leave wapwxi— (vi) let go

leave y.xwixi— (vi) lose, abandon while intoxicated

lecture txnwti— (vi) preach

I—

leech k upsha (n)

____

wkatslknik.; wakatsalkni (adv) left side

w+xii, (rì) foot

iec’nd wat’t’riash; walsyLsas; walskt (n) myth

leggings nytch (n) trousers

liar ch’ishk (n)

)ick mily inily’milay (n) stroke with the tongue

lid pak’inkwas; wak’inkwas (n)

lie ch’shk— (vi) tell a lie

lifeless haashnt (n)

lift chwiiltx— (vt) raise

_____

Thkayxit (n) daylight

light ap’ux apux’apuux p1u. (adj) light in weight

li ka’aw ka’awka’aaw (adj)

4ghteriing pataa (n)

I

I

_

I1jgWnirig nawinal (n) thunder

live nishyk-; tya— (vi) dwell

live mtayk— (vi) live with one’s husband’s people

live niinak— (vi) live with one’s wife’s people

liver sit’xs (n)

lizard watik’.asas (n)

lizar] pat’uulnawai (n) lizard species I

_______

waL:ik’asaa (n) Jizard species

____

Luniikuk—; kuR— (vL) load down, hinder, ;low

luck l6kli— (Vt) make zecure

lodge—pole pine tree xannxnxn; kalgnikalain (n)

long katnain (adj) Ilong k.atnam kkatnam (adj) tall

long mimi; mwi (adv) long ago, long time ago

longhouse katnan (n)

longtime wyat’ish; kw’alk (adv)

look wakt—; wi-; shnwi— (vt) look for

look wakt— (vt) look for

look shlxaap—; shniixaap- slmiixaapshnaxaap- (vi)

look to the side in an oblique path of direction

aa

L.

loosen

lose

lose

lose

lost

iot

loud

louse

1oue

louse

love

love

lukewarm

lungs

lying

lying

]y in g

ts’ps (adj) broken off

y&xwxi— (vi) abandon while intoxicated

wixi— (vt) accidentally misplace

put— (vt) lose something in competition

amy (acIj) missing

wiylunayk— (vi) lost on one’s way

nch’ki (adj)

ass (n) nit

aplk (n) body louse

apn (n) head louse

tawi— (vi)

tawit (n)

wuk’at (adj)

ash’ashu; ashushu (n)

pinwxi—; mamunayk- (vi)

pt4xnayk- (vi) lying down with knees drawn up to the chest

pinpak’amushk- (vi) lying down curled around something

down

down

down

ii

M.

rnai den

rn ak c

m tik e

rriake

rn an

man t is

many

mark

marrow

•

_______

mat,

mat

mat c he S

material

material

mature

mature

maybe

meadow

y’ay; .ch’ay (n)

tmy ttmayma plu. (n)

— /ani- vt

wch’ilu— (vt) make a face, grimace

saplm— (vt) make fun of

wns’n awnshma p. (n)

tywntyam (n) praying mantis

alix; alx; xlak (n) much

wwshit’un (n) inscribe

t.pu (n)

p’ks (n)

wshniksh (n) rug, floor covering

k’xlI (n) tule mat

tunis (n)

sil (n) cloth

chalutimt’was (n) cedar root, grass for making designs

taxrinak’ii— (vi)

taxnnak’i- (vi) to mature, grow up

pysh (adv)

t ak t aakt aak (n)

I

1.M.

m(ad(,wlnrk wxw ()

I mean pchi (adj) disrespectñil

Imean pachwi- (vi) be mean, stubborn

measles ylay (n) smallpox, open sores

measure sp’inawi— (vt) measure with ruler or by stepping off with fe

meat nuJct (n) flesh

I medicine tatunk; tawtnk (n)

I.

medicine none wnpaash (n)

_____

ishtyma— (Vt)

melt lwala— (vi)

messy cx (adj) unkempt, cluttered

11 metal sti.; st’sti (n) hard met, needle

Methow Indians Mtxuparn (n)

Mexican Spany6us (n)

middle papchu, pchupa (adv) in the middle

middle finj pachuparn. (a)

4] milk r’it; 1]ukash (n)

I-;1ichft (a) literally “The Path”

mill shapwikw’ink— (Vt) grind

milt ri4tx (a) milt of fish

Ii

U

M.

ui ii r

i rik

mi rr’,r

mi sc arriae

miscarry

mischievous

mischievous

mi Si nt orpret

m I si.I ace

•rn.i S

miss in g

ml ot

mistake

mitt

mitt

mix

mix

moccasins

xmj4-mnxnim (n) digger, prospector

apehii— (vt) mingle in the middle of

plymLw (ri)

iriak ‘inut ‘Iwas (n) window

nrnfiyt (n)

nmiy— (vi) have miscarriage

kw’shmwi— (vi)

kw’shiuwi—; kw’shgmwi— (vi) misbehave

tamnshkkawi- (vi) interpret incorrectly

W±Xi- (Vt) lose

.wx— (n) feel the loss of

wptay— (vi) miss one’s target

1amny (adj) lost

wlkw’ikt (n) fog

wiykwshtik— (vi) do wrong

14k’im (n) glove

shp’awitpamn 1k’im (a) baseball mitt

twa— (Vt)

twkutkut- (vt) stir

,_ I1k am in

M.

1ird wawshukl (n)

axn (n)

Wnak’it (n)

monetaria hel1 muh (n)

ta1a; xaxykw (n) dollar, silver

monster kw’aali; kw’alali (n) horrible being

moon .lxayx (n)

more w’aw (n) greater th&i

more piiyshxit (adv) more or •less

more wiyakw’it (n) more time, more days

mornin skw’Ipa; mytski (n)

riiorriirg x6yxit— (vi) dawn

mortar t ‘aiish; k’pur (n)

uito waw. (n)

moss kw’inch (n) pine tree moss

motel wawtuk6waas (n) hotel

4 moth ilkwshpatla ()

mouldy pn1yii (adj)

mouldy p’ukpk (adj) powdery, puff ball

mountain

ptu (n) snowpeak

I

N

aM. amountain goat waaw (n)

mountain lion xwayawi (n) mountain lion, cougar

rnoiiiiLriri ptxanuk (n) wooded mountain area below tree line

riio Un I. iii ri ;h trifuri ( n ) Iniou;e lkas (n)

mouth m (n)

m0V( yu’tit— yu’uty.’ut— p. (vi) move about

rriov yu’uIt— yuTutytut vlu. (vt) move about

move tkwpaani— (vi) move arm in rhythm with music

mnvn wshyata- (vi) move away

tflOV: tinynak— (vi) move backward out of sight

____

tyawayna— (vt) move over gently

move wip—; wap— (vi) move to a position of rest, embrace

rnovi shaptk’i (n) picture show

much alix; al.x; xik (n) many

mud rni-tl’lk (n)

mud bath tainshmniish; tamshmnuush (n)

muddy yikw’il (adj)

mule limil; mla (n) Imurder ppinsh (ri)

aII

M.

ru}irGm ap6n (n)

muz[IroOm kzks (n) edible mushroom, “Elephant Ears”

rnujicia.n wanpawasi (n) instrunientalist

muskrat pts (n)

mute sinwiy.l (n) a person who cannot speak

mute chchu (adj) speechless, silent

wat’t’aazh; walsytsas; wals.kt (n) legend

mhical walstsas (n)

N.

oak ccl

n ainc

nain:i ri cerr-’rnony

rlapc:,

neck

car r ( W

ri arrow

narrov stripes

near

nearly

neck

nec kiace

nrd]e

fleedy

nor:tly

no cetful

Neiro

ri ct

net

net

never

new

awngink (adj)

wanIkt; wancht wwanik; wiwanich E• (n)

pwanikt (n)

pn_ (n)

y4-kwit (adj)

xpts’iik; xits’iik (adj) beveled

sm (adj)

ts’a (adv)

chawyat (adv)

tnwat (n)

wrwish; wahyakt (n)

stI st’sti (n)

w.ayawit (adj) poor

wayawi— (vi) to be poor

kila (adj) careless

Chmaakwl 1 (n)

kwyxw (n) ancient word

awxat (n)

awxt () fishing net

chawmn (adj)

chmti (adj)

N.

bOWS

news

next door

next door neighbor

next year

night

nighthawk

night ti me

ru L

no

noise

noisy

north

n oft h

northerly

North Wind

nose

not wanted

noteworthy

notify

ichch’]k— (vi)

I

I

[

1t

tymu (n)

t.mun (n)

shxanit (n)

shxaanit (n)

nwm (adv)

sts’t (n)

pIiyu (n)

t—• Ists at ri

a:.s (ri) louse

chw (n)

chchtal (adj)

k’psaasknik; k’staasknik (n)

k’psaasknik; k’stpa (adv)

k’stpa; k’pspa (adj or adv)

tya; Atyayaya (n) North Wind as in legends

rifshnu; nshnu (ri)

tanx (adj)

kw’iit (adj) well—kncyw-n

tixwa— (vt) signal

(Ii

kuuk; chi kw’i (adv) today

nktkwanin (n)

nktkwanin- (Vt) care for somebody or something

lluic- (vt) suckle

0.

üak tree

(j71,t, h

oath

oat

ohodj once

obedient person

ob e s e

obj ectionable

obliterate

obsecure

observable

obs erve

ob s er-vance

ts’unps (n)

kwyintmt (n)

kwy.mtm— (vi) to take an oath

lawin (n)

pykt (n)

pyka (n)

chxw (adj) fat

wani (adj) offensive

ilaaiik— (Vt) blot out

t1am.ay (adj)

k’wiit (adj) one that is noticeable or noteworthy

tk’it (adj) watch

twnat (n)

N.

N ( )W

tiurre

nurse

nurse

0.

oscrvant wntwin (adj) attentive, watchful

observer kinu (n) eyewitness

obses;ed zhapy.wyi (adj) dominated, bothered

_________

shapy-wyi (n) state of being obsessed

(Jbd [‘111 clifkwsh (n) stone

obsLacie t’.aw (adi) block

ocean at.chiish; atchuush (n)

occupation kütkut (n) business, trade

occurrence tx.nat; wshaycht (n) incident, happening

odds and ends patn patnpatun; patlpatul plu. (n) this and that

of taakwnni (prep)

offensive- wani (adj) objectionable

ortcri parnf5.n (adv) frequently

()kwiognn I rid i anr; likanakin (n)

:;okay ny (int)

old miim (adj)

old man xws aat xws aatma (n)

old woman mani maiatna (n)

oldest wat’uym (adj) eldest of siblings

oldest wat’uym (adj) firstborn

•1C

Ii

()

oinr’ri

Uti

ri I

(i

OpprEss

o rango

ordi

or(0r

Orcgori grIic

organì ize

or ie in

orph an

otter

outcast

outdistance

out 1 aw

outlet

pawaat (n) sign

]zxwn (adv) one time

ztpza (n) wild species

sIiiiak; shishak (n) domestic species

oliax±lp— (Vt)

shapy.wi— (vt) prey on

makil makilmakil (adj)

used to refer to the color, to fruit, and to an Indian paint

made of clay, colored with alder dye

tajnnwi— (vt) create

watw.a (adj) in good order, cared for

hkwk’awaash; ik’awkaas (n)

p.payatwi— (vi) form a group

wawshuk (n)

nut’at (n)

nukshy (n)

k’atni (adj) displaced person

wilalakw- (Vt) outrun

shapatkwapwi1uu (n) holdup man

shapawinattpam. (n) vent

owL—et—th’—way wiiyat (adv) off the beaten path

outrun wi1a1akw— (vt) outdistance

oiitid gjnchnik (adv)

out:;Landi skw (adj)

oven tainaktpam. (n) earth oven

overflow wiiwapnayk— (vi)

overhear mshpxwi— (vt) eavesdrop

owl inash; miimnu (n) barn owl

owl. ppu; papa (n) burrowing owl

overwhelm ilkw’— (vt) submerge

P.

pçer horse wi1atksh (n)

pack shp— (vt) pack on one’s own back

pack kwnti- (vt) pack along on one’s back

pack shapshaap— (vt) pack on something

pçk k’lak— (vt) pack a person

pçkrat wish (n)

pçzaddie shapashaptparn. (n)

vack ppLo wishashwa— (vi)

1iaid iyiushni (adj)

pairit shpnchaash (n)

paddle wishanatitpam (n) oar

paddle wishanti— (vi) to paddle along in a canoe

h>ahn ap.ptnina (n) palm of hand

palorni rio horse kauxkux (n)

tu)ry (n) cup, vessel

ilachxwas (n) frying pan, skillet

tmash (n)

Parade snknik (n) pompous display

parfleche shapt.kay (n) rawhide suitcase

pass wiywawt- (vt)

pass shapnknik— (vt) to pass (food) around

pass wiywaw- (vt)

sass through wiy’iip— (vi) survive

Paterson Indians Nawawpaxn (n)

path ishcht shchtshcht (n) road, trail

Iaved watl’akshani (n) oiled

pawn twnynak- (vt)

iy6ush- (vt)

pchish (n)

peas lipwa (n)

I,— I

pediicr kwninkwriina n

jIrnyuik- (vL)

11 Limat’was (n) pencil, marking instrument

porch walpak’ik— (vi) to sit up high on something

perroct ts’a’ (adj) fit just right

perfume ikw k (adj)

periwinkle wxllp’as (n)

persoL tim; (n) Indi person

Ipecter shapywi— (Vt) bother, dominate

p] e pny (n)

______

tanxit (n)

( pick tmaani— (vt) pick fruit

juck skáwi— (v-t) collect

Ijwiyn-txaw (n) pick up a friend enroute someplace

pk skwi— (‘it) pick up loose things

pick wiyaxw-tkwapanii- (vi) pick up something with toes

Rick win.np- (vi) pick up a weapon

Iiiii

13

p1 .‘rce

plerc(u cars

if’- ggy b LCk

pine huct.le

line cone

l’’

pine sauirrel

Iinc tree

pinto horse

pipe

[)i tcli

p]ac’c On

plains

plan

plan

plan

plant

plausible

pty- (vi) stab

p.ptski; pp’ki (adj)

pak’alak (adv)

1xwkaa1 (n)

panank (n)

nnk (n)

sinm (n)

tp’ash (n)

txnt1’aki (n)

chalmat (n) calumet pipe

chaThniataash (n) clay pipe

ishx; ashx (n)

izhnwy— (vt)

I.arnk6sha- (vi)

Iaypx; aypax In

n.wtruiut- (vi)

tniyut (n)

tmyu— (vii) decide

taxnanksh (n) garden

ts’a’a (adj) something acceptable

aI

I ‘iwi— (vi)

Ik’iwi— (vi) game, recreation

1)ltiJ k’iwyu- (vi) jest

1 ‘wi— (vt) play the fool

____

k’wi— (vi) play with a baby, infant

1 shp’.wi— (vi) play ball

Iplay inway—; rnnmwy- (vi) cut up, be mischievous

iilay wanpwasi- (vi) play musical instrument

play 4k’iwitwi— (vi) play together

pledge kwymtmt (n) commitment

plow shakw’tkwaas; sakw’tkwaas (n)

Iplow shkw’tk—; skw’tk- (vt) make a furrow

plow sh6kw’tk—; sJcw’tk- (vi) to use a plow

palcwtk-; pakwch- (vt)

I:point tsx—; tsk— (vt) indicate

pointed kw’sis (adj)

Ipjpted ts’kwit (n) pointed upward, conical

ppson i lmtk’ax (n)

pole tw. (n)

piceman walak’ ikg. ()

11

P

police station

[On (.1

poor

poor

poor

poplar tree

r cupin e

nossibly

possibly

walak’ik1aa.m (n)

wayawit (adj) needy

yanwy (adj) pitiful

ishnwy (adj) without belongings

— Inni; nini n

shshaash (n)

la’ak (adv)

la’ak- (-v-b) maybe

i — / \k push; k pul nj bucket

twashatparn (n) cooking pot

Potato

potato

poultice

pound

pounding receptacle k’pl (n)

pour

powerful

polish shap1xw- (vt) shine up

watmwatwri (n)p

post

)Ot

pot

ptuksh (n) I

wptu; lapatat (n)

anipsh (n) Indian potato

tamtl’aksh (n)

tflt- (-v-b) grind

yicta- (vt) Iskw (adj) famous, outstanding

I

I,.

chiken i’g1 (n)

prairie lrny. (n)

praise wtuti— (Vt)

praised w.tutyi (adJ)

tanamt4-m— (vi)

pr tanamtimt (n) religion

preach ta-iwti— (vi) lecture, instruct

pregnant iyk (adj)

prepare wishashwa— (vi) prepare to leave, pack up to go

prevent chkuk— (Vt) hold

prominence tamay (adj) of no distinction

prongs wantash (n)

prospector xninum4m (n) digger, miner

proud ch’ilch’l (adj) conceited

PshwnaIaTn Tridians Pshw.napam (n)

pull chwiihayk— (vi) pull down

ppçture ppltk- (‘it)

punish shap.shuy- (Vt)

pppjshed shy— (vi) be punished

purchase ityma- (Vt) buy

I

I

purchase ityma (n) an act of purchase Iaksh (n)

push shapwilapaa— (Vt) move something off the course

____

shapwayna- (Vt)

____

shap.hayk— (Vt) push down

IJusti pwayna— (vt) push away by hand Ipush sunt— (Vt) thrust forward a long thin object

Iiu .JL shap.wlltx— (vt) elevate, raise

nch— (vt) put in specified position arich— (Vt) put away, store

ptl’a— (vt,) put water on someones head II

Q. Iquail ptashi (n)

quickly lk’kp (adv) Iquiet wisix (adj) still

iet chch (adj) silent

quietly yats’am (adv) silently

quills kwkwi (n) porcupine quills

I

rabbit

rabbit

rabb itbrus h

rabbit dance

rabbit dance

rac coon

rain

rain

rainbow

rainbow trout

raise

raise

rake

rake

Q.

rir

FL

L.14

kwlt (n) comforter

k’p4k’p (adj) quivering in movement

nksinwi— (vt) to quote someone

ykws (n) cottontail rabbit

xuup; nuk.sh (n) snowshoe rabbit

tawsh. (n)

wlaalikwashat (n)

wlalikwasha— (vi)

k’alas; k’aalas (n)

t’xt’xw (n)

txt’uxi— (vi)

kapashayat (n)

ayy (n)

shapwitx- (vt) elevate, push up

chwiitx— (vi) lift

chk’aatkwas; chk’uktpaui (n)

chk’uk— (rL) put together in a pile

1k,I

rip id

razui

raspbcrr)r

raspherry hush

rat

rattlesnake

rattlesnake rattles sttaas (n)

raven xuxux in

raw x6pil (adj) uncooked

rawhide jrp tamastkwas (n)

— Iread wiwanik— kvt

recently kpylk (adv)

recite ititgma— (vt) recite a religious lesson

not recognize shwa— (Vt) disclaim

nY4k’iwi— (vi,)

wanawsh (n)

chaychaywl (n) pimples

Ishaxat ‘,n

shxataash (n)

yamas (n) kangaroo rat

wush (n)

red

red —hot

refuse

reins

rejoicing

luts’ (adj)

tsuktsauk (adj)

wiyaat’kw— (vi) hesitate

sapatsanpawaspam; chawitk’u1cwas (n)

kw’alni— (vi)

I

• rela.t lye xtway (n)

relative nymu (n) kinsmen

religious ch.achaani (adj) devout

remember px-; p’x- (vt) recall

to remember wiip’x— (‘vt) recall

remove t1taaj_ (vt) remove in layers

remove wtl’ aak— wtl ‘aak— C-vt)

take off with chopping action

report pintaymu—; pintaymun— piin.tayinu--; pamt aymun—

give an account

reservation tmani tiichin (n)

retaliate waptyma— (vt) pay back

return tux- (vt) give back

return th— (vi) return home

ribs xpt (n)

ribbon iaiup.a (n)

ride washa— vi

ride washat’y— (vi) ride a horse for first time

ride xsunati— (vi) ride along

ridged xmt oniitxmiit p. (ad.j)

R.

ridicale spilain— (vb) make fun of

rim k’alas (n) hoop on cradleboard

rim k’aiwas (n) edge of basket

right away ktt. (adv) quickly

right now nwit (adv) right away

right side nwtknik; nwItkni (adv)

ririp spxulkaas (n) finger decoration

ring ch6.wina- (vt) rattle

ring wilna—; waana— (vi) resound

ringworm ch’aych’ay (n) fungus disease

ripe t’ish (adj) cooked

rise antsha— (vi) use only in speaking of the sun

river wna; gtwana (n)

riverside layt (adv)

road ishchit (n)

roan horse kashkash (n)

roast twa— (vi) roast by fire

roast tginak— (vt) roast in earth oven

roasted twani (adj) roasted by fire

roasted tinaki (adj) roasted in earth oven

eI.S1

‘I,

diMII

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41

R.

roastin spit

rob

robe

robin

rock

Rock Creek Indians

Rock Island Indians

rodeo

roll

Roman Catholic

roof

roof

roof

room

root

root

root

root

root

root

palpaas (n)

shaptkwapwluuk— (vt) hold up, raise hands over head

iitpaas (n) blanket, shawl, shoulder covering

twskaka; wskaka; wu1pakpak (n)

pshw pshw.pshwa (n) stone

K’mina (n)

Kwaxchn1ma (n)

shapwa.1anuykt (n)

shapwiitkw ‘uk- (vt)

Ft’lani (n)

tuksh (n)

rtuk— (vi) roof over

mk’ak’a (n) roof of mouth

x)ap xaapxap . (n)

mts’ay g.; mits’ymits’ay (ri)

s.pk’tit (n) root biscuit or cake

yut (n) bear root

xnt (n) root foods

chalksh (n) root species used for medicine

lksh (n) edible root species

B.

root nunas (n) edible root species

root st’xws; st’uxs (n) edible root species

root yuktykt (n) edible root species

root mnin (n) edible wild sweet root species

rope lIlup; tamastk.was (n)

rope wapsiki (n) braided rope

roseberry tamshaashunm tmaant (n)

rotten shish (adj)

rotten kw’ini— (vt)

rotten shishini (adj) bad smelling

rotten ik’im (adj) decayed

rotten kwaan (adJ) rotten to point of distinction

rough achch’x (adj)

rough (adj)

round ts’iilil; ts’il ts’ts’iil p. (adj) circular

round k’pIit (adj) spherical

rubbish shkushku (n)

rubbish shkushkuni (n)

ruler sap’inawit.was (n)

rumple shk’mü shk’mushk’mu . (adj)

shk’mu— (Vt)

w.yxti— (vi)

wgctix- (Vt)

w.yxtik— (vi)

S.

s a&lle

saddleback

saddlebag

saddleblanket

saddlehorn

sagebrush

sage hen

saliva

salmon

salmon

S simon

salmon

sa]2non

washat’was; wasat’g.was (n)

siinkwi (n) a dip between two hills

kantnas (n)

aypain (n)

wwst’aks; wisht’g,a ()

pshxu; pshxui (n)

pa3rmsh; payxnsh (n)

t’iyaas (n)

k1ux (n) blueback salmon

wts’ya; tkwil,ttkwilat; m.ts’ya (n) calico salmon, jacksp2

nsux; tkwnat (n) Chinook salmon

— / ‘wait aki Ln) dried salmon fillet

swis; iswis (n) dried salmon with skin

R.

ple

run

run

run

I — 1’

S.

salmon snxw; simnx (n) silver salmon, silversides

salmon mit’ia (n) white salmon, dog salmon

salmon backbone swi (n)

salmon flour ch’ly (n)

salmon head cartilage kinkum (n)

salt silul; katwat’was (n)

sand nin; sayykw (n)

Sanpoil Indians Sinpaw.al (n)

sash xwshxwshl (n) woven belt

saturday Tamts’aakt; W’wit (n)

save shwik- (vt) hoard

nuiu—; nwa- (vi)

— /scar shich alu in

scarf t.wk’xsh (n)

scary xnitst’iip (adj)

scary shaax (adj) horrifying

scary feeling m-tstsp (adj)

scatter px— (vt) spread around

scatter twpx— (vt) with long thin instrument

school skulitpam (n)

I.

school difl& sapskulitpa (n)

scissors saalit’was (n)

S___

scoot tishmnati— (vi) scoot along on one’s rear

I scorched shaplakw’shkW’5hYi (adj)

scout shyk- (vi)

I scout shyak (n)

Iscrapç k’ink— (v-b)

scratch ya— (v-t)

I seal w.lchayu (n)

secure ik’pk’p— (v-b) tighten

- sedate tma’ak (adj) dignified

Isee k’flU- (v-t)

seed ansh (n)

seek wat— (vt) look for

segment ktk (n) part

I segregate nkpaa— (v-b) isolate

Isegregated w (adj) detached, isolated

seize ptlk— (vi) clutch, take hold of

I seizure kashkshkit (n) stroke, convulsion

seldom pamn-; palsxam— (vi) rarely

‘I11

(11Ii

select shxtxaw (n) best, elite

select shki (adj) chosen, preferred

select tmaan— (vt) pick, cull

self—abasement pina’itluyk— (vt) humiliation

self—admiration pin’atawi (n)

self-approval pin.pwxi (n) vanity, conceit

self—centered twats’ax (adj)

self—control tma’.ak (n) discipline

self—denial pin’waat— (vi)

selr— ilks; inks (n) selfish

seir—rectraint tmaak (n) discipline

self—satisfied ki’Iis (adj) smirking, grinning

selfish twats’ax (n)

sensible nkunkw; wapsx (adj) intelligence, wisdom

sentinel waachi (n) lookout

separate nkpaat— (vi) dissever

separate shapawiipat— (vt) detach, divide

separate shapawiitlxw— (vt) discontinue

separate ankwti— (vi) divorce

separate wit’aak— (vt) separate layers of something

I rate shapawilatux— () sift, screen

Iishxtanu (adv)

tel pak’w k’awk’aw p. (adv)

serenade kliwwyt (n) ballad

serenade huyankt (n) love song

11 serene ha’.ash; hay (adj) tranquil, cairn

tserf ishwanya (n) slave

series p&pawiitwanani (n) sequence, succession

serious taw (adj) somber, solemn

sermon tx.nwti (n) lecture

serpent pysh (n) snake, reptile

.pentine kslay’kslaY (adv) winding

serve wap ita— vi) help

services tanantim (n) devotions, prayer

serviceberjy chchya; chcha (n)

I servicebebuSi kaysuwaash; kkasu (n)

session pawyak!ukt (n)

set tmiyuntat— (rt) determined, resolved

set ap’ilkap’uk (n) jellied, stiff

set ptuk (v) put, place

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ci!a

S.

set ansh— (vi) use only in speaking of the sun

set down tka’ayk— (vi) make landing from air

settle wanak’i— (vt) judge, decide

settle nishyk— (vi) squat, colonize

sever shxtlk (n) split

several palaly (adj) many

sew wsx— (vt) stitch, tack, baste

shabby kxk’xni (adj) torn, ragged

shack litliit (n) hut, shanty

shackle walakk— (vt) manacle

t_. /shade shk iish ‘%n

hrite chwiishk’ishit (n) screen, shutter

shade shk’ish—; lawiishk’ishit— (vt) shading

shadow lawiishkishit (n)

shake w.tlp— (vt)

shake ch.wiichayk— (vt) convulse, tremble

shaky yurux (adj) tottery, unstable

shallow xwyayaam (adj) depthless, skin—deep

shallow tl’a’ap; tl’aap (adj) shoal, flat

Shamanism Twatcwit ()

IIi

_____

ti uya (n)

shame tl’uya (n) humiliation

shameless pinatl’uyan (n) disgraceful

I share nkpaa— (vi) divide, apportion

share wiytwii- (vt) participate

I share tamlinawit; tainanawit (n) portion, allotment

shared kts’k— (vi)

sharp chm (adj)

S sharpen saptsmk- (rt)

sharp-sighted kayx k’inu; kayx achaashyi (ad.j) keen—eyed

sharp—tempered sxix (adj) irritable

Isharp—witted wapsilx (adj) intelligent

shatter wwt’k— (vi) break, smash

5 shatter shaplatux— (vt) blast

shave twk’atk- (vt) trim

I shave sp.ta (n) brush, graze

Ishave shkw’y4mkt— (vt) haircut

shave wislts’x (n) peel, pare

shave wwtliip— (vt) slice, shred, mince

shavin wislats’xt (n) kindlings

II

“4I

S.

shawl lishaal (n) stole, wrap

sheaf waltkawa (n) stack, bundle

shed tainashk’ishish (n) shed for drying

shed litliit (n)

sheen 1uxlx (n) luster, shimmer

sh tnun (n) ram

sheenish shxwna. (adj) guilty, ashamed

sheenish tl’uya (adj) shamefaced

sheenish wiyychtuu; wiyaych’u (adj) timid

slicer iwiix (adj) gauzy

sheer kat; :‘p (adj) steep, abrupt

sheet shaptlunuc (n) film, membrane

shell wuxinsh (n) abalone shell

3hell Wuxinshyay (n) Abalone Shell in legends

shell shaxsh (n) dentaliuin shell

shell mush (n) monetaria shell

Shell Amushyay (n) lvlonetaria Shell in legends

shellfish clam sh.xu (n)

shelter niit (n) home, housing

shelter watwaa— (vt) safety, security

shepherd shiip1 (n) sheepherder

sheriff walak’ika (n) police officer

shift xaliiknima (n) slip, chemise

I shift nktunx; nwtunx (n) transference

shift xwilapa— (vi) turn, swerve

shiftless kpni (adJ) lazy, slothful

shifty siptayikia (adj) untrustworthy

shimmer lx— (vi) blaze

shine ich— (vi) use only in speaking of the sun

shine lat’x (adJ) glitter, gleaan

shine l.kayxi- (vi) burn brightly, be radiant

shine t’ix (adj) gloss

shining kyx (adj) radiant, brilliant

I shining bright k.yx.; kyxkayx. (adj)

shiny kauxkux (adj)

shiny lakyxi (adj) bright, clear, sunny

Iship shapavha- (vt).. send, export

shirt tatpas (n) dress

shiver chwiichayk— (vi) shake, freeze

shock yt (n) earthquake

aI

£

S.

shock xlkk (n) surprise

shocking shax (adj) frightful

shoes kayl; k’apk’aplI (n) hard soled shoes

shoot ptish (n) branch, limb, bough

shoot kp— (vi) fire, discharge

shoot txna— (vt) fire upon

shoot tuxna— (Vt)

shoot twina— (vt) barrage

shop shya— (vi) to examine goods

shop stia (n) store, market

shopkeeper stua1. (n) clerk

shore alyt (n) seashore, seaside

short k’ayw.; kk’ayw plu.; (adj)

short k’puup.; k’puu.4k’pul p. (adj) short of height

used to refer to humans and animals

short k’ayw. (adj) brief, concise

short k’aywa (adj) deficient

shortage mlaa (n) insufficiency

shorten shxk— (Vt) bob, cut

shortening ypaash (n) grease, fat, oil

S

ts’atsxnk’a (adv) soon, presently

tl’iks (adv) in a little while

_____

nych; tilatit (Umatilla) (n) bloomers, drawers,

Bermudas, knickers

short—sighted limk’Ii (adj) impractical

short—sighted puul (adj) weak—sighted

short—tempered pachi (adj)

shot wiylpaas (n) bullet, slug

shot chit; chut (n) drink, snort

shot tixna (n) projectile

shoulder k’ mkaas; k1 g.mkas (n)

show isk?wat (n) act of showing

show iskw’a— (vt) disclose

show—off’ pinshapatk’- pimshapatk’— (vi)

sick paywi— (vi) ill

side ktx (n)

side shat (n) half

side glance sh1.xaap—; shnxaap- sImxa’pxa’p— (n)

sifter shapawiishwxbpam (n)

____

haashtk’k- (vi)

S.

sight tk’—; k’nut— (.n) eyesight, view, vision

signal tixwa— (vt) notify

silPrlt chchu (adj) mute, speechless

5iler1tiy yats’am (adv) quietly

silently chchu (adv) quietly

silk silkm (n) rayon goods

silly pa1xni (adj)

.— /silver taalanm. n

silver t.a1a; xaxykw (n) money, dollar

sinew wtsaas (n)

sinew wtsaas; wtsas (n) thread

sing walptyk- (vi)

sing tinsnwi— (vi) sing in words

:;irig wnp— (vi) sing one’s power song

sit ayk—; 6ych— (vi)

sit tka’ayk- (vt) sit down suddenly

skewer ppaas (n) roasting stick

skin pax (n) hide

skin ps. (n) skin of salmon

skinny k’aru; k’aruni k’ayk’ayu plu. (adj)

SIIi,U?

1a

(IaI___________

S.

skirt

skunk

Skunk

skunk cabbg

slap

slave

slave

sleep

sleep

Slice thin

slime

slow down

k’wipam (n)

tisky (n)

Tiskaya (n) legendary animal

tiyajaxxu (n)

wit lxan; txan (n)

pt’k- (vt) slap with the hand

ashwanya (n)

mtash (n) lackey

pn-; nch’— (vi)

t6wk’um— (vi) sleep late, oversleep

pnuwta-; nch’wt’a- (vi) drowsy

shxt1’k— (vt) cut

wk—; imik— (vt)

lik1k (n) salmon slime

xwi’iixw’ji (adj) slimy

taax (adj) Sloping gently

lkpni (adj) lazy, shiftless

taikuJ_; kuk—. (vt) load down, hinder

wy (adv)

wway (adv) unhurriedly, leisurely

S.

pptl’k- (vt).

small iksks; ksks (adj) little

smart waps(ix (adj) wise

rnart;(’st wapsxtxaw— (vt) to smarten oneself

srnft[I wwt’ik- (vi) break

niikwshi- (vt)

;mrI twa— (vi) stink Isrnc[y ksk (adv) referred to feces, body odor

smirking ki’is (adj) grinning, self—satisfied

smoke Thtlkt (n)

smoke lwilat— (vi) steam

smoke t6waxi— (vi) tobacco

smooth tp’iin (adj) unwrinkled

snake pysh (n)

sneak pinpaxwi— (vi) snitch

sneaky pinpaxwii (adj) snitchy

sneeze .t’xwi— (vi)

snow puy (n)

snow puuy— vi

snowbird puuyy (n)

II.1

S.

snowdrift

so and so

sober

socks

socket

so ft

soft

so ft

soften

soldier

S oine

sometimes

sometimes

song

soon

soot

sorrel horse

sorrel horse

5 oul

I •

ta (n)

_I• Iwila ik ukt n

shakwn (n)

piix (adj)

st.kin (n)

pakwchtpam (n) plug

p’yk (adj) soft of earth

p’at (adj) boggy mud, used specifically to describe mud

yukw’ at (adj) pliable

yukw’atk- (vt) soften a hide

sltsas (n)

ttilush (n) certain

painn (adv)

anaict5.k (adv)

tkwrwanp- (vi) stick game songs

tl’ks (adv)

l,asxuni (n)

rnak’sh (n)

mak ash %n

wakshwit (n)

sound asleep kwaat (adv)

sour p’sx (adj)

south lxwitaashknik; ts’rnypa (adv)

south ts’myknik; l.xwiicbaashknik (n)

southerly ts’mrpa; lxwiixtpa (adj or adv)

sparrowhawk ytyit; yxyix; waprnyawa1a (n)

SI)iWfl ya— (vi) literally scratch

spawning is (n) spawning blueback salmon

spawning ground yaash (n)

spear fl2 tiixy (n) main shaft

spOckled taashtash (adj)

speechless chchiu (adj) mute, silent

spend hananywi- (vi) spend too much time on

spider wixalxal (n)

spider web shtukwsh-shtiksh (n)

spill wyaxta— (vt)

spill y.xta— (vi) spill liquid material

spill kwki- (vi) fall down

spill wt1’ak— (vi) accidental flow of thickened juices

spin wisklik— (vi)

spinning 22

spit

spoiled

spoiled

Spokane Indians

SPOOfl

spotted horse

spout

spread out

spring

springt ime

prinkle

quash

st and

stand

S.

‘*., —.

k’iipk’up (n) back

wiisklik (n)

ktl’i— (vi)

ppaas (n) roasting spit

shapkw’aani (adj) spoiled by overindulgence

chayni (adj)

Spuknina (n)

sxaas (n)

L.mt’aki (n)

sItx— (vi)

wshnik— (Vt) a covering

t’ip— (vi) bound

wintt; wan6ytt (n) spring of water

‘— ,wuuxam; wawaxm n

pti’a— (Vt) sprinkle with water on the head

ayy (n)

skw5as; skasis; ma.xsbmaxash (n)

U5ti— (vi) be standing

awxanayk— (Vt) stand in a row, stand for ceremony

katuti— (vi)

xaslf (n)

stare watkwyi— (vt) glare

startle shaplkw’k— (vt) frighten

startled xalk’uk— (vi) be startled, be frightened

starve xtkwayta— (vi)

steal p.xwi— (vt)

_____

lg.mukt (n)

;t,eej head trout zhushynsh (n)

_____

k’att (n) steep slope, steep hill

tkw’pni— (vi)

step on watiksha— (vt) tread on

stew lakamin (n) flour—thickened stew

stick watl’ikwas (.n) stick for beating time

stick shapwach’ak— (vt) make it stick

stick into pkwtk— (vt)

stick out p6xwshk— (vt) stick out one’s tongue insultingly

stick to wch’ak— (vt)

stiff tl’way (adj)

still ixwi; axway (adv) yet

sting lawipt’a— (vt)

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strawbrrry suspn (n)

st rawberry plant susp.naash (n)

stra.4herry roan 1uch’aantx (n)

strawberry roan taashtaashw.akul (adj) strawberry roan horse

stream waypxt wwarpxt p. (n) tributary stream

stretch k’at— () eend

stretch out chtpni- (vt) funfold

stretchy xwshxwsh (adj) elastic

strike wipt’a— (vt) hit

strike taa— (vt) strike by lightning

strrig wapski (n) woven string, rope

strjjied xl (adj) small striped

wkw’ikw’ini (adj) wide striped

stripes srn (adJ) narrow stripes

stroke kashkshkit (n) convulsion

strong xtll; kw’ltp (adj)

stubborn pachwi- (vi) be mean

stubborn person paykn6l (n)

stuck kwit— (vi) mired, balk

stud talyi (n) stallion, bull, anything that sires

I

%—

S.

student

pd

stupid

sturgeon

submerge

suck

sucker

sucker

suckle

suddenly

suddenly

sugar

summer

summon

sun

sunbeam

Sunday

sundown

sunflower

skuli (n) literate person

pin.sapsikwa— •g.,; pimsapsiicw’a- p. (vi)

ayaysh (adj)

taininay (adj) lacking intelligence or reason

wfiaps (n)

ilkw’— (vt) inundate

sikw’k— (vt) sip, siphon

xwn (n)

y.ykw (n)

lilluk- (vt) nurse

la’a’up (adv)

lk’i.k (adv) by surprise

shliuka (n)

sht4In; sh,tmiki (n)

wanpi- C-vt) call

— Iaan In

ichi (n)

Pachwa3rwit; Sapawit (n)

ansht (n)

xlya; pshx (n)

____

1

______

tinaynakt (n)

supiOrl wiytwi— (vt) agree with Ircr shwa (n)

surprise xlk’ik (n) shock

survive ttxaw— (Vt) survive an ordeal, untouched

swallow t’xt’ix (n)

swallow nkw’k— (Vt)

swan wawkikJ; wishanah1 (n)

sweat 1atla- (vi) perspire

sweat; latlat (n) perspiration

sweat, xwyk- (vi) take a sweat bath

sweathouse xwaytsh

sweep wak’aatk— (Vt)

sweet ts’ (adj)

sweet wt; witl (adj) good—tasting

sweeten its’k— (Vt) to sweeten

swei1 tt— (vi) distend, puffed up

swim shrnnati shmnirishimnin; shimnnshmnin . (n)

swim shmu— (vi) River language

swim winani— (vi) bathe

I4.

m across shmwayk— (vt)

_____

around wawiisklik- (vt)

T.

44 table tkwatatpain (n)

tail twn; w1was (n)

take tyanpt (n) take away something by force

take tyanp— (vi) take away by force

take tain.hayk- (Vt) take down, bring down

(1take wnp— (Vt) get

- take out taat— (Vt) remove

taking hanan3rwi (Vt)

talk snwi— (vi) say something

talk nttun—; snwi— (vi) speak

talk lk’itm— (vi) talk like a fool, play the fool

talk chkkatm- (vi) nonsense

tall katnaru kkatnam (adj) long

tall katnam (adj) statuesque

tixg.at (adj) gentle, domesticated

IiLI13

muk- (vt)

Lanned muyki (adj)

(;ary kw’aan1 (n)

taLc k’i1ai— (vt)

tazteless p’a’am (adj)

tattle tampayshk— (vt) tell on

te:iher sapsikw’al (n)

teachipg spsikw’at (n) education

tear ch.k’x— (vt)

teardrop (n)

tear down chyllk- (vt) demolish, destroy

tear 0rr wits’klik— (vt) tear off by hand

t]e;eope walimlaylaktpam (n) binoculars, field glasses

Le11 in— (vt)

tell tgiriun— (vt) narrate

tell news tgniun— (vi) act as informer

tepee ts’xwi] (n)

teepee-creep chashwi—; chashwi— (vi)

temple yuk’at (n)

that kw’ak (adj) being the person, hing, or idea

T.

thaw

thick

thigh

t hi r r

thimble

thimble

thin

think

this and that

thoroughbred

thread

threaten

thresh

threshing

throat

throw

throw away

Thursday

tick

tie

tsts’p— (vi)

t’nu sng.; t’nt’nu plu. (adj)

wnsh (n)

paxwlain (n)

stipam; wisxtip’s (n)

waskw’l (ii)

iwiix pg.; wix’iwiix p. (adj)

— Ipw1- vi

patn patripatun; pat1patu1 (n)

wayxtitpam or pawilawiixtpam. k’us (n) thoroughbred hors

Iwisxawas In

Uk’wk- (vt)

shapawishukw—- (vt)

iishukw- (vi)

niikw’aash; n(ikw’ash (n)

wx- (vt)

wux— (vt) lose

Pinplkwti ()

apshx (n)

nkshtk- (vt)

T.

tie a knot sapstk- (vt)

tie a knot chstk (adj)

tie dom wshtk— (vt) tie on a halter rope

tie walg.k’ik— (vi) delay

ks; k.as (adi)

____

k’ap (adJ) secure

tigh4 kwat (adv) firmly

time pammn (n) ixxnnemorial

time wiyalkw’it (n) more time, more days

time kuktywis (adv)

tin tawtawl (n)

tired 1akap (adj)

tired shalwi— (vi) be tired

toad pamt. (n)

tolacco twax (n)

tobacco saptwa; hutuhtu (n) Indian tobacco

today kuuk; chi kw’i (adv) now

toe awx.xa y.; awxxax1a (n)

tomahawk k’aplash; k’plaats (n)

— /tomato tmitus lfl

II

I

T.

tomorrow mysx (adv)

I milish; mlash

Itoo m’ai wawk’ a (adv)

tooth tt; k’shtn (n)

Itorch tapaalp- (Vt) flashlight

torn k’imi k’gxk’xni (adj)

11 touch wapsha- (Vt)

touch wapsha— (Vt) lay one’s hand on

Ii towel pinasap’stikwas (n) pocket handkerchief

. town twn (n) city

jy 1k’iwitpain; k’iwit’was (n)

I track watksh (n) footprint

trade cha— (vi) go to trade food

trailing partner ya1pt (n)

trading post paaymatpam. (n)

train k.as (n)

transference nktumx; nwtunx (n) change

trap t5.k- (vt)

trap tkwsh Cu)

trapper tk (n)

Ia

T.

l,rc:i-vJ on watiksha— (vi) step on

treaty pa’anxwat (n)

_____

ptat (ii)

tricky waw’aya (adj) scheming

_________

nytch (n) leggings

trot wilg.kiitk— (vi)

trotter horse wilakiitl (n) Itrout tkwal; x1xu1 (n)

trout chwa (n) Dolly Varden trout

truth kwyamtimt (n)

truth iwyintm (n) state of being the case

tyit,hriii kwyam (adj) genuine, real / Itxnmts’aak— (vt) try on footgear

on ing,wi— (vt) to gauge, size, attempt, accomplish

tuberculosis tnxit (n) ITuesday Naplkw’i (n)

____

mat k’ux1 (n) Itunnel wanynakt ()

turkey tki; kwi1kwila (n)

turn tkw’sklik- (vi) turn around

III

T.

turn .chawaalxw- (Vt) turn on electric or gas appliance

t.iirn tun.sklik- (Vt) turn over

turn wnknik— (vi) revolve

tur-ri winknik— (vi) revolve

turn wiysklik- (vi) rotate on axis

turn xwilapa- (vi) swerve

turjp tnaps (n)

turtle alashk (n)

twine tkn (n) string

1)

Iugly chilwtk’nupa (adj)

ugly k’ish (adj)

Icha’ay (adJ) disagreeable

Umatilla Indians Amatalamlama; Imatalamlama (n)

I unable tmnawatashwi— (vi) unable to do something

Iunable huy (adv) cant do something

unable tamnat.shwi- (vi) unable to do something due to

external circumstances

IIII

1

-i

U.

uriliirriai>J c iung.i (adJ

IiII)kf’d xpi4 (adj ) raw

_______

mti (adv)

underneath xalukt (adv)

underarrnent mitichnipain (n) man1s undergarment

undergarment xaluktkniin (n) woman’ s undergarment

understand niknu3cu; nukunüku (adj) comprehend

unfinished kanutk (vt) deferred

unfinished kanutk (adj) incomplete

unhurriedly wiway (adv) leisurely

imkrnpt chwpx (n) cluttered, messy

unrjj)e x.pii (adJ) green, raw

untrustworthy siptayik1 (adj) shifty

unwrinkled tp’iin (adj) smooth

upriver tnishi; wimi (adv)

urine iwsh (adj)

urinate liuk-; ch.x— (vi)

uvula ktlaanukw’aash (n)

I

IItiI v.

value k’in— (vt) value emotionally with great feeling

S valuable taw (adj)

valuable pshwini (adj) valued

S veins ak?shakwlsh ()

vent shapawinattpaiii. (.n) outlet

verse wwinat (n) portion of a song

verse wwina— (vi) verse of a song

vibrate &wk— (vi)

I view tk’i—; k’nut— (n) sight

‘ village nishykt (n)

viLhiari wapchy (n)

S vine bax1s (n) vine species (foxtail)

vine tx1 (n) vine species

vision tk’—; k’nut— (n)

I visitor wiynawi1. (n)

volcano lawilatl. (n)

I vomit chpshi— (vi)

vomit chpshit (n)

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4

w.

wadi’ y.x1..min_ (vi)

wad: y.xnin (n) wade in the stream Iwade across yxwayk- (vi)

wadir y.xtJcwapani (adj) wading and picking waterplants with toes

wagri tskts1ik () Jwaist k’w (n)

wait iw5xi— (vt)

wake txshi- (vi)

walk tkw’anti—; tkw’anyti- (vi)

walk wiy.nin- (vi)

wampum t11pt (n)

wander chwyalil— (vi) wander around homelessly

want tk’x— (vt) desire

wapato bulb w.ptu (n) potato

war pitl’iyawit (n) killing

warbonnet twinushush (n)

wardance paxmk- (vi) Iwardance paaxamkt (n)

warm lats’muy- (vt)

warm ts’my (adj)

III

1.

W.warrior piit1’iyawi (n)

wash shapp’ikr (vt) wash clothing

wash ywayna— (vi) wash away in a storm or flood

wash shmt’a— (vi) wash one’s face

washbasin shmat’at’was; shmat’atpam (n)

____

sh4mkshmk (n)

iawiipt’at. (n)

waste itl’aap— (vt)

I watch tk’— (vi) look at

watch tk’it (vt) observe

watchful w.ntwin (dj) observant, attentive

water chish; chtlush (n)

waterbag p’.anak (n) canvas waterbag

watermelon mlins (n)

I wave shapakshk (n) curl

wavy shapak’ shk- (vt) make wavy, curl

wavy-haired k’mlyk’imlay (adj)

k’aank (adv)in the way

weak ya1w. (adJ) weak in body or mind

weak shal.w (adj) weak from illness or activity

I

w.

weak ikwtni (ad.j) physically weak

wik shal6wyi; shalwi (adj) tired

w:rijuii win.npsh (n)

wcrr wywi— (Vt) wear something around the neck

weae1 wat.y (n) weasel in winter

weasel ts’ilala (n) weasel, ermine in winter

weave wp’a— (vt)

wedge pxaap- (vt) wedge between

Wednesday Mitkw’i (n)

weep p11— (vi)

weighty xt (adj) important

weir nxan.sh; naxansfl (n) fish weir

well shx; nix (adv) good

well—known kw’iit (adj) noteworthy

Weriatchee Indians Win.tshapam (n)

west tiriyna.kt; tinynacht (n)

wet ytl’pit (adj)

whale sutx (n)

what tn (n)

what mish

.1.1

II1*

_____

wlia1chn3nacallit taakwn (n)

w}jat,ver anatun (n) anything

wheat aytal (n)

when mn (adv)

whenever ana.m&i (adv)

while ts.’at (adv) for a little while

whip wwya- (vi) spank

Iwhipman iwl. (n)

whipman wawya (n) whipman of children

whirlpool wiiskw’nikt; wiishkw’

whirlwind sk’ullupt (n)

________

kwkw—; hwit— (vi)

white kyx (adj) white of animals

white pl.sh (adj) white of cloth

white pls (adj) pale white

white sxi (n) white ironwood

I whitefish smay (n)

White man pshtin; shuy.pu (n)

who shin (n)

S wide tlhinw (adj)

I

£

w.

widow, widower palaxsiks (n)

wife sham (n)

wiggle tinintinin— (vi)

wild yikt (adj)

wild celerr xsya; xams (n)

willing wayalxw (vi)

willing aliixni (adj) helpful

willing hawlphawllp (adj) knowledgeable, eager

willow tluts’an; tuxah (n)

win fish— (vt) defeat in competition

win fish— (vt) outwit

wind hul (n)

wind wisltsaykt (n)

w:inciow pinak’4nut’6was (n) mirror

wing wptas (n) feather

winnow shap.wilaap— (vt)

winter nim; nmiki (n)

wipe sapkw’stik— (vt)

wipe sxwyt’a— (vi) wipe oneself

wiping cloth sapa.kw’stakwas (n)

II

1;

I

_____

wisdom wapsüx (adj)

I wise tinnayi (adj)

Iwise wapsx (adj) intelligent, smart

wobbly yuxyilx (adj)

wolf lalawsh; x.lish (n)

wolverine p’4ks

I wolverine pii_’s

woman yat; tlaaki (n)

wood lkwaas; lkwas

woodpecker -. ch’ya (n)

woodpecker swsiw (n) Lewis woodpecker

I work ktkut (n) employment

Iwork kltkut (n) job

work tkrii— (vi) weaving fishnet

worm shy; saysy (n)

worn namni (adj) worn out

I worry pxwipxwi— (vi)

Iworship w.ashat (n) dance, Indian religion

wrap shapch’mnik- .p-; sh.pch’mnik— plu. (vt)

wring wap’ik— (vt) wring out clothing

I

I

w.

wrinkled shu’urn shu’unshu’uum p. (adj)write tma— (vt) mark

wrong wiy.kwshtik— (vi) be wrong

wrong wiy.kwshtik— (vi) do wrong

wrong tnxkan; niuinwaykut (adj) in the wrong direction

1wron tuinxkan; rnuinwaykut (adj) by the wrong way

y.

Yakima Indians Mmachatpam (n) this is an old ancient wordyear anwukt; anwucht (n)

yearling nwim6. (n) one that is a year old

year—long nwim. (adj) one year old

yellow maksh .; makshinakish (adj)

()yeic:rc1ay watm (adv)

shiw’mt (n) ironwood tree

yolk xawut (n) yolk of an egg

young inwaw; inw (n) young man

young ustama (n) young of animal or bird

JIaI

Y.

youngest 1ymut (n)

IIIII

II1’IIII

C’

Ia