Hume Enquiries - Understanding & Morals

8/12/2019 Hume Enquiries - Understanding & Morals

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<= =H= = =H H< JI H< H<II=H= 1777, =HH= šA D=HH= H< =,› šA D=I,› š< HI =HM *==,› H ($) H OL. ' %=57@9, = H< šEI=M = I H=.›

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HIH=, <K= H< H= H< HK EI== H<D=HH= H< = H H< H< H< H=.

H< H, = H< L HIH=, H< H H< EI== M H< =H= H< H =H=, H< H H< D=HH= M H< H< =H= 1777, H< H H< H= M H< H< C =H=, L, 1888.

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= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH= KI IH = HIH= K<=< = H H=H= <=<= =H. K, <KJ, M = .

< ŸH =, H<H J = I› <=<= K=H= H< IH<›

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H< , =H = I= H<H I› K >IH H< HM <= = K K I=H H. < H= K

=-H=, =<H, =-L. < =I=H= I=H= L= = =HH K<=< HLH=. H H< M I, == MH=, H< EI==, K <J IH J JI J= K<=< =H = < H LI J š =HM+H<.› K H< =ž HK H< HK K =M HM = = K, IH K<H< =H I HHH , =H = H<H H< EI== M H< H= JM < . H< H= < J ==IH=, = =¡IH=, = L: < < IH= I<=, =H IH M IH: < = H= H=I. H< EI=M < = I< K=H< K<=< < <M JL <= K <= › I, = H<K H H< = H =H (LH HI<= H<šNH›). =J I , I==HM H=.

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H=J IH = H J=I I>H = H< HKK. < =ž = H< H< HHH, I=,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH =HH= = H<J; H<M M =HI ==HM = OO 124˜5 H< EI=M, =IHH= H< I=HM H< HH = = IH H= =H=.

HI M H< =HIH= H< HK H<=H= (L-L=) H< EI=M, M H< JM =J HH< IH= = K H< H=

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<= K< == =H= H K I H<=<= =HH K=H< H< =H= IH, H = H Ÿ I = H< MH, IH IH =H< H = H H< EI=M . H == =J H=M H< <H = H< H=, H< H

M =HH= H H< <56=HIT ž-<I, =M H = K< šH< HH H <J H JH= =H IH;› K< =JM H==I= = J= I <M = H Ÿ, HHH HHH=, L=H H<H šII H<NH› M K<=< H< IH< = H =H=I=<.

= H< HK K H< = H=, K Ÿ H< H=ž:™

(M7<@M. EJ = H< H= K H<H H< =HIHMM<M = H< <H H J IH= MH, IH = H< EI=M =H = H= IH K.

<I H< EI=M =H H< =H=H= HK = L=; HK == H= L=, K<=< = =H HK H< LH= H< = ML=; HK = M ==H=: = H<HHH =H= =HH = = IH IH= == =H=, H< IH H< IH =H=, H<H< L =, H=, IH, HH =, =.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 9 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H, I = H<EI=M I = H M L=I H <K H<H H<IH I H= ŸH=H=I. < = H<== H K<=< H< I H= IH= I,IH K< IH M MN, H<M = H<H=, H< =H H< H= IH K<=< H<M =H = IH H= H H< K<=< H< Ÿ=<IH IM = H<I<H I.

< =<H HHH =H= = = I=H <H=H=

H< H H< EI=M. < H= M<= <=,K<=< H< H=M = H< H=, =HHM J = H< EI=M, HM = H< MH<M.

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H< <=<= =H I› HHH H< = H<H= =H = IM H ; =H = H H< IH =H== K<=< G H<I<H ŸH H HK =H. H = H H, <KJ, H<H H< IH IH= K<=<I =J HK = H< EI=M, = H <= = H< =K< H< IH H< H<M I= < K=H<K.< == H< H= H< = L=H LHL=H =, = H< == H< J=I IH IH,M H I› J= H< IH= H<H= K =HM.

C5I5H=. H< IH IH= I J H< JM=HH= IH IH= = = H< H= H<=H= I = H< = I K. . 78 H<H= (B. , ===, O 3; . . 157), < K<M I = KMM, I H<H H< = H<IH= H<H JMH<= IH <J I. <= I= <IH M <= M= H< = H=I I, H = (. 172) H<H H< = š IH H<M==HM› H<H >H <I <J H< =H K=H< =H =

I< KM H<H =H = < H= H< = H H< = H< H<. <= I= = H< JH =H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 10 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



I› H<M IH= = , = =¡IH H =K=H< <= H= H< =HM < <= IH= H I (H=, . 130, 132). = =I = H< EI=M HH H< HI=HM HH= H<= IH= J = ===ŸH H< K <=<= H H< H K,

=M < H H< HI=HM H H <=J=I =I= H< == H< = K (EI=M, OO51˜3, 60 ; . H=, . 632, A=L). H< ==H H<=H=H= HK H= =H =IH, H< IH= H< MH I (H=, . 145,173), I>H H IH=J K H= =HH, = = H< EI=M.

A M<= H= = =HH = H< EI=M. <IOO J, =L, L L=== B. , H ===, H< H= =HH =M,

HM IH H <H H< =I=, HM I›K == H HM= H HH H< H< J=ILH= <. , <KJ, H==I= (EI=M, OO 51˜3) H< ===HM =J= H< = K =H ==, I< H< = ==H=H=J žH M= =M H JH.< H= KI H = M HM=I=, LHM L. H< H=H H< =I= H< H<M = I, K<=< = JM K = OO 54˜7 H< EI=M (. H=, . 171). <== H< H= O LJ H< H=, HI I žH, H< H, I K =H == =¡IH IH= K<=< I <M <K <= L=HM H J= = <= == O ===. =H< H H< IH H< ==, = H=I , H< = I žH, H< = =HH =ž HK H< H= EI=M, LH H<H = H< EI=M šH=I=HM› H=M IH HH<. A K = IH H=I=HM = O =L H< H=, K<=< = = H< EI=M; = = H<Ÿ Ÿ=H= I =J = O L=J, . 170˜172 H< H=,H=I=HM H< J , K< =

H< Ÿ=H= =J = H< EI=M, O 60, H= = =HH .

A = H< Ÿ=H= =J . 170˜2 H< H= O 60 H< EI=M, <K H<H = H< EI=M H< =H=H=HK IH= <=<= HI H= =HH< . H< H= H<= =H=H= = JM < HK, H< = =HH IH H<H H< =Ÿ =H = H< EI=M= =H. H< EI=M I H M H< = H<H= (H<I< K=H< H< ==H=) H<H H< =

H<= H H< HH IH= LH H <=H H=H= LHH=, , = H< K, šHI H=.›

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI I žH H< =Ÿ H=I=HM H< H H< =M: I= H H = HH<, H<=, =H= HI, = <=<= H= (H=, . 14), IH =H = K<=< = HH H= H< H< = (H=, .

73), = H K<=< = I< =I=™K <JI< =¡IHM = =J= K<H< A B ŸH, MIH H=HM M H<H B K 9 IH A H< C K, J= J. BIH = JM I=I IH H=I=HM, H< L=H= =H <=<= H= KI HI IH H H< L= H=< M H=I=HM HI H=. CH=I=HM H< IH H< EI=M <=<= H=, H<I< =H IH I H LH =H=I HI H= (. H=, . 92).

* K H HH = H< H= <=<=H=, = L= K=H< IH=, IH H< HIH=, =. . H H= HK A B K<=< = KI H =H =H=, IH H< H= HK

1 1, 2 2, 3 3, &., K<=< K H< IH= H<

I=I <=H = H H 4 4 A B. <==H= = H= M =J H = H< EI=M,KH K=H<H<. HI H= H< K<=< I=IM >= = H H< = <= =. H< IH=, H<,

<=<= H= IH HK A B, 1 1, 2

2: HI H= IH HK H=I A B

H<, . . HK 1 1 2 2, 3 3, &. < <=<=H= IH= = K<H = = A B H M =H, H<H = H<= IH I= H=I=HM.I = H< =¡IHM =H== <=<= H= H, K=M M H<= = H< EI=M IH H<= =ž HI H=, M =HH = IH H<H IH= K<=< < H , K<=< = H<H= <=<= H=. < =H=H= = H<H= = = H K==, IH, K=H< =H = =H< EI=M, H< H= IH= HMI>H=J, =H J < H< = H< H= H <K H< M =ž HK H

I, M I. H< H< <, =HM = H<H, HI K H <=<=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH=J=HM H< H< >H=J=HM H< H<, K<= = H<EI=M =H = H H IH=, I H<= == IH =H J <=<= =J. BH< = H< EI=M H= H< H= , H=I=HM I=,

= = I K<=< = = , K<=< >IH=Ÿ M H< =JM H=HI H<=H= H<M M %. BM = <= == $=; IH =H =H=M = H I› = = H< EI=M H< =H< H=, = H< H== H<Ÿ=H= = =M =HIH=J.

H K= H H<H = H< EI=M, O 60, I =H>H I=I=HH LH= <= ŸH Ÿ=H=: š M Ÿ I H >H K M H<, K< H< >H == H

H< ŸH K M >H == H H< , , = H<9 K8, K<99 = H<9 ŸH 6>97H <58 H 699, H<9 978 9J9 <58 9L=H98.› < K = =H= <M < I=JH H< = Ÿ=H=, IH H H< H< H= I==H =H K<=< I<I= G.

$=69HM 58 979=HM.™I < H=M žH =JH = H< EI=M M == H<= I>H =H L= K=H< <= H<M IH=. H< H= < K=H< =H I H< <= H< šK= =H =,› K=H< =HJ H< 200 H< =HHH I. < M =HH =ž HK H<HK =I= H< H< K= (5 ) H< == =H< EI=M H< ==M Ÿ=H= H< K= (H=, .399), (6 ) H< =H= = H< EI=M H< Ÿ=H= š=HM,› O73, (7 ) H< <H= H= = H< EI=M H<H H< K<=IH = K, H<H <J M KM H< HH. (C. EI=M, OO 62˜3, 71, 73, H=,. 399, 407, 409.) (8 ) < JH H< ==I H H< IH=, EI=M, OO 76˜81. H<= H<= = H<

H=, = H< K= H= = H< EI=M =H M = H I› =H= H =HI šH< NH› H H.

< =I= < IM -K=HH = H< EI=M, M H< =IHH= I =žH H, H<K< H= = H< EI=M = LH =H H< =JH = HM HIH= K<=< = H< HK.

%=57@9, J=8979, 58 5 IHI9 H5H9. OO L L= H< EI=M,

= K<=< HH HH, H I› =<=<M, , =HH =HH= H<M =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 13 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H<J, H<M H MH<= H <= IH=J=H=. <= =H= = H< EI=M = I IH H< HH< =H= H< H = = H =IHH K= H< <=<= == = K = H<== K.

#K@989 58 95@=HM. O 12 H< EI=M JM =IHMH H< K< B , H =J H< H=, IM= =H M JH =H =HM-I = H< =K. H= H< = =M JM =H.

BJ=HM =, =H = HI, =H=HM HH= = M=. <I H< H< = =I= +H== = H< H= H= = O = O J== ( =<H) =M H M O 116 OO 126˜132 H<

EI=M ( = ). + H< = H I< H= H< J=H= H H< =H== H<=H=H= HK =M M I=H= (H=, O =J,. 225˜231; EI=M, O 122, . 154˜5), H<= H H< H== I=M II. K = H< EI=M I= K=H< =IHH= H< I=HM H< HH=, K H<= H= =Ÿ=H =J====HM, H<=<J= ==M = B , . ==, O == H< H=.

<= J M OO 117˜121 123 H< EI=M (IH I) H IHM H< K< OO ==, ===, J, J= H< H=( =LHM-= ).

H< EI=M I M Ÿ <= H H= H<=H= HK H< JI =, =H=H HI=HM, = LH >H H< =, H< I= <=<M, H<H K K H<= IH H= = H< =, H< H< =. H HHH M IH< =JH=H=M >H= H H< J=HM G K<=< K HH= = H< H= (EI=M, O 120), IH =M H< =H= H<H H= IH, = H<M =H K, H

JH I J=H=. < H< H =HH= H H< K< H= = H<H = K<=< I H= H L= (O ==,. 187˜218) I = = H< L=H M, K<=< < IH H< H=I =H=H L=H H=, M H<=I H<= HM IH =H M =M

<J H I H M I K, HIHM M H <= MH. BIH =H = H H I< H M

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 14 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H< K<, H<H H< == = O 12 H< EI=M M I¡=H H =H I=H == H M K=H<I› K=< HH H< EI=M H= H< K< <=<=<= MH.

< D=HH= H< =, ŸH I=< = 1757, HH<K=H< H< HI =HM *== HK M HM HH, =H = H< =H= 1777 HK H< HK EI==,= H =H = H<= JI.

H =H M, %. G M, JH= LHH B. H< H=, K=H< H== J HH=.

A =H H, H< D=HH= = JM I=HH= IH=HM K. < H= B. H< H= K<=< K

< H =HH, M H< =I= $=HM =HM, < J=IM H H H< EI=M =HI H=, K J= H<D=HH=. BIH H< D=HH= Iž, H M M H<=H HH, IH M == H< M=HH HH.

(1) H< H= H IH K =J = <I==HM, J <H, HHH K H L= H<<= H< =, M H< H= == =, K<=< K H JH =I M HK H<=

IŸ= H< H< JH M<M. H = I› MH =, =H = HI, H JM H H H , =H = M H IH <K, HH =HM=M, =H K =HH M I. BIH = L= K=H< H<== =H < = <=<= ==Ÿ.

(2) < M<M M5H<M, K<=< I= I< =B. , K<=< I< = B. H< H=, =H H=M = = H< EI=M. K =H = = H Ÿ MH<M = H=H= ==J=I=H= M<M

I›, = H< H =HH= IH= K<=< =M <= MH. K H M K IH H =H H< = H< , K< M K M K =, = = KH<M J =H=. < K H= H< HHH MH<M = H< EI=M = H<== % M H< = =H HHH = H< H=, K< H H<= H<H I < JM =M =Ÿ<= J=K, H M H H< IH= MH<M, IH HH< ==H M<= M=.

(3) < =I= = H< H=, B. , O ===, H< H= = H = H =H H< IIH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 15 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



IH= H< I =H=H=, H<=H=H= HK J=H = H< =H=ŸH= K=H< H< ; IH H< D=HH= = HH K=H<H< H H= H<.

, K M M H<H, K< B. H< H= K HM JI =H M = M<M, =HH= =H KH< JH= =IHH=, IH =HH =H ==M HHH IH= K<=< K= H J=H =H = B. , H< D=HH= = =H<=HH= = =H M =H H< =HHH= =H== H< EI=M = H< == %. <LHH =H K=H< B. H< H= = <K =H< M= H=J CHH.

EI=M = H< == %. I < <= K == H<H H< EI=M = H< == % K, <= K=H=, š<=H=, <=<=, =HM,=M H< H.› H K ŸH I=< = 1751, H<= = H< H= <J= I=< = 1740.I <= = H<H H< =I H< H= š< H< H< H< HH,› = H<=EI=M =H = J=H H<H < < =J H< HH HHH= H H<HM, K=H< IIH=M %. G› H=H <= šH< H <=<= E=<.›

H = M H H< HH H<= EI=M K=H< H<H B. H< H=, I H< = K <, = H<= , M -K=HH. < H=J CHH K= <K= <= H< =¡IHM = IH HK H<. < H = M =žH. < == H = H<= =HH H< =H=, H< = H < = H< H= <= K=H< K<=< J=II>H HH. < = , H< K=H JHI H =J, JM < H H, K<=<, J H<H=I HHH, <= H I H<H H< MH

% = H< EI=M = M H=M =žH H<H =H< H=.

H< H= H<= = H< <= =HH= H IH< J=I == <I HI, K<=< =H=H H=M , H IM= ==, = <= <=<M =ž H<H H< <,H M IH<, = =M H<H H=I. H<K, < HHH <=<= LH= <I HI, K H HH H H H< =M =H=H=

šIH=› š› Ÿ. <I H< H H< H= =K L M <= <H= H= (B. , H ===, O =, .

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 16 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



578), H<H =H = š =J= L= = <=<M, H<H K< MH=I I = I¡=H žH, K I<H H H H=ŸK=H< =H, I<H H H IH=M I K=H<IH =HM›; = (B. , H =, O ===, . 282), šK Ÿ = H< I HIH<H H<I< H< žH M, H< == K<=< H<M

= M IH K =, H<H =H = H< = I=I HI=H H <J I H =žH I=HM = H L= JM =žH H=. K I< IH H<= HI K=H< H H< <I =?› (C. H=, B. ,H ===, O ==, . 473.)

=H< H< K M , J= H< IH==IH H H< == H<= HIH=, O 250 H<EI=M, K< = -J, < M, š< J=I H<= . . . IH =HH H= <MH<=

=J K<=<, M HH= =H <I HI, MJ H< žH= H H<= IH =ŸH= H<HH. A HHH H<= = <J <=H<H J I=H, H <J 799898 9H=9@M H<5H @J9 =@=7=HM K<=7< <5 699 H<9 I79 I7< 5@9 95= = <=@<M.› (C.O 9, š<=< <J H= = H< HH H MH<= = ==.›)

=H<IH M= II H H< L HHH (K<=< = I H< = H IH<), K <M < =H<H I = L=H= H H< =H= IH<, L = <= H H< E5M H<9 5HI9 58 C8I7H H<9 (5= (. =L, . 3, $. 1742): š+ H J ===HM = H< HIHI <I HI . . . < MK=H H J H M = H= K<=< K MŸ = IJ: . . . < H<M . . . = I žH=K=H<IH J=I H= H<H H<M K -J, H<M=<H <J H IH=H = H< <= H< =M =J H=M =H = H< <I H,H<I< < H H -J.› (C. =. . L=J: š<==¡IHM M = I J=I H=

I , H<H K IK== H <J I = IH<= H M ; H< H= IH L=H= % , K=H< H= H H< HI K H= I=JM K.›)

<= < HH=HI =, H<=, = J =H, K<=< <J M =H IH = = K=H< H<D=HH= H< =, K<=< < M =H=I=< J= .

B99J@979. H< H= H< , =H = HI, K<=< H =H == IIH =H=H J

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 17 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



(H=, B. , H ===, O ===, . 417; =. O =L, . 439; B. , H ==, O J=, . 368; . B. , H ==, O =, . 478). < K<=< HM ==H =H LHH =I. <I < M (H=,B. , H ==, O =, . 481), š =H M ¡ H<H H<= I< = = <I = H< J = M

I<, =H I=H=, J=, H= H . H = HI H< = <I = = HI K< <= H, = I,žH I, K< I<H H I H = =JMI. BIH H<= M MH<M, = I< I=J žH= H =, = H<= LH=H M I K =.› (C. B. , H ==, O ==, . 496.) =H<H<= K M H< EI=M, O 184, K< < šIHI <=H<M›; O 135, š = H< <= = HH H<= =M›; O 252, šH<

H<I H< =H J =H =H HHH = H <K =HšIH==HM,› =H = = IM =N.

BIH H< == I M H< = I< H< J = JM I< HH< K< K = H<IH= =H= +M5H<M = H< H= EI=MH=JM. H < M H= H<H = H< D=HH= H< = MH<M K H =, H<I< =H K <H< H =HH I>H B. H< H=.

+= M, K M M H<H = H< H= H<= = H< H<H MH<M = I JH H I L= H = H. H< EI=M MH<M = H<

= =, <I=HM, J, HI<=H<M, H< H< H< H< M K<=< H<= = < HIH IH -= ==J=I= (OO 180, 182, 186, 199, 203, 210, 221˜3). I M <JH H<H H< <=M = H MH<M = B. H<H= = H K JM K, <J = H H = =H,IH = = < M = H <J < H< H=H=H=J HI <= MH LI = H<H=, H<H = H< EI=M H< = =HH H =H=I=< <=H<M H< =M H<M, LH <

HIH=J I šIH==HM.› H< H= <= =ž H< < M =M = <= HHH H J =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 18 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



= =H = =H=J=HM H I =, K<=< < =H H M MH<M. =IH< K H<H < IH <=šJ› =H %J= H< ===I Ÿ< +<HIM, IH H<H =H KI M

M H H< šMH<M› I› H=.

+9@-@J9 = I< IM =M H K=H< M I = H<EI=M H< = H< H=. < =, J = H< H=,K=H< LH , H H H< I IH= J =J M H< Ÿ< <, IH < H=M H= HI J H H<= K<=< K =H< Ÿ< IŸ<, IH H< <M=.

H< EI=M (B. , OO 173˜8, A. ==, OO 247˜254) < =

H< K =H H< M› , =HI H< H= -J K<=< K Ÿ = IH<› H K, =M= BIH. +H= 253 = =M , ==H= =H H< =HM H=H HH H -J. < H< H<I<H = < H I = I =H< H= (B. , H ==, O =, . 478), H<I< =H = I ==ŸHM =žH I.

B99J@979 = IH = H< EI=M H< =M, -J H< M =, H< IH= = IH MH< H H šH< =H H J=I I K<=< =› M = H= H< <I =.

H = HI H<H < J I H=@=HM = H< EI=M H<= H< H=, H<H =H KI M H K I H<= == K<=< KI IH=N H< = HJ, IH < = HH <= H J =H K=H<IHJH, H M = žH H<H IH==HM =MI =H .

= H HK J = = <= HHH

"IH=79. H< H= < ==H J=IM, H<I< H JM=H==M, H<H >IH= K H HI IH M H=Ÿ= J=HI, =H = HHM = H<H < H H ž=J = =. = IH = H< H= K, H M H< H, KK, < M <J H H = I=M IM =I=. H< EI=M < == H< IH= = K K J= (O 258), HH <= K=H<=H= IH H< I= ==HM >IH= K=H<J (OO 255˜6).

*95. JH I< = H< EI=M H J= H<H =H=H= H =J , H< H <K=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 19 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H<H H<M =J H=H <I=HM. = HH H H< = , <K < H H<==ž BIH. š< IH < = I= H<H H H IH H<M M, H< K H<H<, = H=HM, H<H H=H

I = H H=H= I=› (O 137). H< < =J =HH IH= = H<H= I H=H HI IHM, =HK<=< = H =H = H< <=<M H<H H=, = K H = = H< H=. +==M = H<H= < = H H< =H=HM K<H K IIM š› K=H< H< = (B. , H ===, O ===, . 417;=. O J===, . 437), K< < M H= =H ==HM = H<EI=M = L= K=H< HH< = (O 196).

< =¡IHM IH š995@ I@9,› šH< IH=H J=K,› - = H< EI=M, H<I< H<= =H = HK=H< = I=H = H H< H=. H< H= H<I=J=HM I >IH H<= H<H =JH =HH K IH M MH<M (H=, B. ,H ==, O ==, . 500; B. , H ===, O =, . 577; O J=, . 618). BIHMH<M =H J= K=H< H=, , IHM I= H=, K<=< = I= M H< I I (B. , H ===, O =, . 581˜5). K H< H=JI H= < H L= = H< H=, =H<M H K = = K=H< MH<M. H< EI=M H<M= , = H< ŸH = H H< š=HI H=H = =HM JH=› (O 186), ==HM = H< KM š =,› K<=< M MH=I = K=H< H<= H=I=HM I ž M K H. BIH = OO 221˜2 H< EI=M < H H< I=J=HM >IH = I=H K HM. š< H= == H=H H = K<=< H< >H H H= JM , H , = H< == == = =H. H == H=H, I=J <=J H

LH H =, H< H= IH J H< H H, >H I I. . . .< HK I==H H H< H=H I=HM.›<= H=H = H< M šI=J == H< H H=M H<: IH H< <I=HM = H< <I=HM JM , H< >H HI<H< = = <I HI.› <= M H H< š,› IH =H H=M = H H< H= H< H=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 20 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



< H H M H = H< EI=M H< HH< šHI II5@ H< =,› H< H , K<=< = I = = H< H=, K<=< < = H I› MH < H==HM (H=, B. , H ==, O =, . 483˜4; O ==,

. 488; O J, . 518; O J=, . 532).

< =HH I› <=<= K=H= IH H >IM H< M H< = =I= H<. < IH= H< H= H< HK J= K=H< K<=< I <= <K INN I, I¡=H =HH HKH =I L=H=. BIH I< IH= H = M ==, H<= HIH= = HIM=, H< ==H=, H< H= LHH=H= I› H= H <=, H< <

J=IM HHH. < K=H < < H< H=HM H=J H< H< <= H= HIH= =ž M HHH H =H=I=< H< IM<=<= H< -<=<= =H= K<=< =I <=< K< K H H< H< <=<. K I< = H< HH I› K = I H I==H= <= <H =< H M, IH H< H H=IM <, J= =H I, I =H=.

< HIH= IIHM I H<H H< < I=H K=H< H< H=, M J I= H H<HIH K< K=< H H<J K<H I› H K <=<M K. < H E=H= = =H H< =H= H<H K=< H< = H H< K< KIIH=HIH H< EI== H< H= H< IH<=HH=JL=H= I› MH. H KI = =HI I H=J <=<M = H< H= K H I. BIH H<H= = <, M I K, =H = HH H I = H< EI== H< H H <= H . BM H< K<= H< EI== H< HIH= M , =H K,

K, =H M, <, J H =H IH H< H I K <=<, K<, H <= HH, = JMH =.

L,J. 1893.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H;< A7- D<<;=*= O " P*<<<.

"ABLE I.

C869*;2<87 O/ "1 E>; C;0

H>* #;<=*0 ( A8;-270 "8 "1 M*;027*5 !=287< O/ "1 P;<7= E-2=287 ),%2=1 B884 I O/ "1 ";*=< O H>*N*=>; ( A8;-270 "8 "1 P*0< O/ "1 C5*;7-87 P;<< E-2=287, O@/8;-, 1888 A7- 1896).

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 22 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H* N*=>; ( A8;-270 "8 "1 P*0< O/ "1 C5*;7-87 P;<< E-2=287 ), %2=1 "1 D<<;=*= O " P*<<< ( A8;-270 "8 "1 P*0< O/ "1 C855=- E-2=287 O/ 1777,L87-87, $85. I2 ).

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H; C;0 "P;< O/ M;*< %2=1 B884 III O/ "1 ";*=< O H>* N*=>;.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 27 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H97H98 699 <9 @9H C@@99, 58 K<=7< <9 KH9 58 I6@=<98 H @ 5H9. BIH H Ÿ8= =H I779I@, <9 K5 9=6@9 <= 9 = = H H<9

9 H 95@M, 58 <9 75H H<9 K<@9 59K = H<9 @@K= =979,K<99 9 9@=979 = <= 9 95= 58 9 = H<9

9L9=, 59, <9 <9, 797H98. 19H 9J95@ K=H9, K< <5J9 <I98 H<9 AIH<› (<=@<M K=H< 5K9, <5J9 H59 759 H 8=97H 5@@ H<9= 65HH9=9 55=H H<5H >IJ9=@9 K, K<=7< H<9

AIH< 9J9 57K@9898, 58 <5J9 5ž97H98 H H=I< = 5M 58J5H59, K<=7<, H<9M =5=98, H<9M <58 6H5=98 J9 =H: A

57H=79 J9M 7H5M H 5@@ I@9 758I 58 5=-895@=, 58 5 H =H579 H<9 @9=75@ 5H=Ÿ79, K<=7< 5 6=HH98 N95@ H<= =H9@ 5IH<=N98 H 9@M. 979H<, H<9 AIH< 89=9,H<5H H<9 @@K= (=979 5M 5@9 69 95898 5 7H5== <=

<=@<=75@ 9H=9H 58 =7=@9.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 29 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



AN ENQ#I' C;0 H#MAN#NDE!"ANDING

!EC"ION I.

O/ " D;= !< O/ P<.

% <=<M, H< = H, J== H<, = H H< JIK<=< H< >H H , = H H< =<H =K<=< H<M H H<J. A J=HI, >H, = KH H< H JI, H<= = <=< =H < =H< H = I; K= < HM I, HH= H<= I>H = M J=I, I< = H ŸHH H H< ==H=, H< žH=. <M H H< H H== JH= =H =; =H <H = HH; I= I =H H< H< J=HI M H< J=K M <=, =H I H = H< H< M H<IH H H =IH=I L. <M I 99@

H< =ž HK J= J=HI; H<M L=H IHI H=H; H<M IH I <H H H< J =HM HI <I, H<M H<=, H<H H<M <J IM HH=H< H<= I.

< H< = <=< = = H< =<H H< H< H=J =, JI H <=IH= H< IH=JH <= . <M H IH=; K=H< KIH=M L= =H, = H Ÿ H< ==, K<=<

IH I IH=, L=H I H=H, IJ M H=I >H, H=, <J=I. <MH<= =H < H =HHI, H<H <=<M <I H MH<J ŸL, M HJM, H< IH= ,=, =H==; <I J H HIH< <, J= J=HI, IHM =HM, K=H<IH = H H= H< I H< =H=H=. <= H<M HHHH<= II H, H<M H M =¡IH=; IH= H=I =H H ==, H<MH= I< H<= I== H == , H HH=Ÿ H= H<M =J H H< == ==, M K<=<, =JM =, <I I==HM IH I. <I< H<=IH= HH, J I=H== H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 30 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



, H<M = H H< H= H< H< K=; H<= H<J I¡=HM H H< I H<= K< =J, = H<M =J <= HIH<, K<=<M H=IH H H< =HIH= H=HM.

H = H= H<H H< M J=I <=<M K= KM, K=H<H< =HM =, <J H< J H< IH HI; M M K= , H M , IH II H< H< H<. H H =H =; I H< <H žH=; , M HI<=H< == K<=< HIH , H<= IH, = H< H H<H H= K<=< =H =. H< HM, H< HI <=<M, = I HI =, K<=< H H =H I= H=, J=<K< H< <=< J H< <, =H M;

=H == =M H= M =I J I IH <J=I. < = I <H, H< =HH= I=, H< JIHH , < I= M H< M <=<M, H<HHH <=H<H H <J >M M HM IHH=, H< = = H<= K, IH <J H H IH H<= K K=H< I=H H=HM. H = M I <=< H =H =H = <= IH= =; =H = H<M H H<, K<= < I< <= I, = H H = M I=, M =H III, =H H=H= H I ==. BIH <=<, K< I M H H H< = = IH=I = I, = M=H < =H , H<; IH K= <= H , H< HI H=H H< =,HI =H H< =<H H<, I <= M

I =I=. < C= I=< H H; IHH<H A=HH = IHHM M. $ BIM H< , H= =H= <= IHH=: BIH H< M %< =Ÿ H <= K H=, H <= K . A A=,<, K= K=H< I, K< $ < H=MHH.

< <=< = <H, K<=< = M IH =HHH = H< K, = I H H=IH H<==H< H H< JH I =HM; K<= < =J

H I=H= K=H< =, = K I === H= IM H H<= <=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 31 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H< H< <, H< =H = H= =; =M H<= I = == =I = H= K< H< = I=<, H< H H=M H=HIH =< H< HH=H. < H H<H = I H = HK H< LH; H==

I ==HM HH , M, I=;J= = JH= H<H =H =M K<=<= =H HH; = I=, H<H =HM IMK<=< H< HI IH >IH <=<M. H =žI IH=JH =< <H, H<= II H< =H= H< M HM , K<=< KH H I< =, I= =H= HH H <, H< HIH = I H=H K= H, = H JM L= M M I=, J H< =< H<. % = H=J =; H<H==H=, K H< J=I =H= <I =,IH I=H H I= IH=: BIH H< = I= LH=, H KM IH =H H H =IHM. H , H<, H<H HI < =H IH =L = = H I=H H H< <I , HM =<H< H K H< = H 85K H I<, H==HH H< H< IH= HH=H.I MI = =, M <, IH H MI = <I, I< M <J =H H H= =HM. AHI H<I<H I < <==H, K= JM I=<, M H< =J <M K<=< H<M

=HI, M H< IH=HM = K<=< H<M =JJ MI, M H< H= K<=< MI H =J= <H K=H<, K< I=H. B <=<; IH, =H MI <=<M, H= .

H< =HM = HH H H< M<=<M H H< HH I, K=H<IH H<K= M HH H< HH, =H =<H H =, <,H M K=H< H<= ==, K JM H >M,K=H<IH =H=, <= K HH H=H. BIH H< HH

= H = H<, J H H< IH >H= I =, K<H = M 9H5<M=7, K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 32 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



< K H = K<H M =H<= <.

M = K=H< J=, H<H = JH,K<=< IH H< IH HH <=<M, =, =H

IJ=M H H< M <I; K<=<, K=H<IH H< , J HH= I¡=H LH = =H H=H,H, =. A =H HH H<= IH =HI H, K<=< H<M H I. A H=H IH HH I=Ÿ H I = H<=IH=, K<, = =H HH I= <=, IH K H< =H=, H< H= H< IH=, H< K= H<

=, H< J=I = H=H K<=< ===H J= J=HI. K =I J H<= =K < I=MM , =H , = I, I==H H H<, K<KI = K=HH; IH <= = = II H H<=H = =H= J I . <= H< HHM H< =<H I <= H, =J <= ŸI H<H I = =; < IH H= M <= HHH= HH< =K HIHI H< IH = H =H H=H. J= KI K LH H< M =H= H< H<.

B=, K M J, = JM H =, J H<K<=< H = H=, H<H ==H IM, <KJI=, = H< H<= H=, H< IJ=H H H< =HH =HM. A H<I< <=< M =J H I=, H< =I <=<M, = IM IH=JH M J, IH IM =žI

=H H<I<IH H< K< =HM, HK ==H JM H =. < =H== K= I=H =<H IH==HM, = H< I=J== = K; H< KM H< Ÿ == = <==; H< I=HM = <= ===, IH= = <= H=. < H==HM JH J H< =H, H< IM <=<M, <J =J, M K= H= =J, M== H=.

H< JH H H< HI=, MH< H=ŸH= =H I==HM, MH I<H H J H<= H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 33 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=; = = H H< K <I, K<=< HK <I . < KHH H =ž=J H< = H<I< H< JI = =; K<J =H< J M HIH= =H<= KM, I M K H, I<H H H

H H =. A H<I< H< < M =I H=I=, =H = K=H< = K=H< =,K<=< = K K=H< J=I = <H<, I=J L=, I K<H, H H< =HM =, M I =I. I=HM, =,= =I H H< = K H H< M; IH H = =<H I=HM, M K<HJ I, IH =<HI >==.

BIH H<= I=HM = HH H, H M =I H=I=, IH H< =J=HI IH=HM . = = H< >IHH H I= >H= =H = H H<M=, H<H H<M H M =; IH = =H< H< I=H žH H IHHM == H H< IH=, H<H I IH=H=, K<=<, = I H H<J = I, = H< =H= H J HH H<= K. C< H< IHM, H< M =H H< H, = = K=H H = I JMII JI H< =, JK< =H K=H< ==I >I=. < HIHH H=H, = < =H <= KH< H, = . A M, H<I< K= M, H< H H H< =, K==M =J H< K=H<J I==, H<= J=.

BIH = H<= I¡=H , K<M <=< <I =H I< <, J IH=H= H= = = <HH? =H H H K =H I=, =J H< =HM M= H< K =H H< H H H< M? J= K <, H<H ,

IH ==HH, K= H H I< =M =, =J H< J= <I . F, =,H<H M Ÿ H = =HH = HIM= I< H=; = H<=, M, H< H=J = = J M <J = H< =; =, <KJIII HHH M <J J, H< = H= H <, H<H H< =IHM, HI, =J =HM I= H= M < =J= IK H . E< JHII =I K= H= H H< II =N, Ÿ <= H=IH, H< H<H =I, M H< =I

<= ; K<= < < H<H H< M <=J= < JHI = J <= . < M H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH. IHI=H H H<= H=I, = H =J H J H: A IH

IH=JH HI H<M= K=H< , = H HM H< IHH. , K<=<, H , ž I =H H<= =HI <=<M, =, K=H< H<,J M I==HM; =, K<=<, H H,J=, M =J HK H I= < LHH=. AIH >IH = = H< M H<=M, ŸHH ==H=; = H IJH H<H HI <=<M H<M= >,K<=<, = =L I K=HH=, H =H I=M, H<H IH= = H =, H< M=H=J JH, K<=< IH IH IH=M =HH< K IH= H L=,H<M =JJ = I=HM; H< M =M Ÿ H<= I=, K<=< ===H =H=I=< H<. <>H H Ÿ H = = H< H =HIH=; IH < = =HH, M I= HH=,=J HI, =J M <=H L=. H, H<, == H = M HK H< =žH H= H< =, H H H< < H<, H HH L= I=M. <= H = =H=I=<=, K<=< < =H, K< K=H< HLH =, H< >H I , = = =H JI, K<=H HK H< H= H< =, = H= H H<

=¡IHM I, K<=< K H K=H< = = =H. A = K H< H< H<= H <M, =H= H< =H=H H K H< =, =H = H H H=H= H ; H< J=I H<= = M ( =H = M J=I) H< HH= H=IH H< = =H H, = H H = <=<M.

H< = M I==, H<H H<= = = IH= <==; I K <I HH= I< H== =

H=M IJ=J IH=, J H=. H H IH, H<H H< = = K K=H< J K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, HIH< <, K<=<= H M H< IH H= H< H=HM ==HM H<= < =. A < K H =H KH<M HIH H< =H= H< H =; K<= K žH H J H<, K<, K=H<

I< I, =H H< H H< =, = K<=< K =H=HM ?

BIH M K H <, H<H <=<M, = IH=JH K=H< , I M H< HHH= H< I=, M M =H <H= H<, =J, H H = , H< H= ==, M K<=< H< <I = = HIH = =HH=? AH < HH H<J K=H<J=, H< <, H< HI H=, , =HI H< <JM =: = <=<, H H, ,K< , H< <=H =, H <J H=H< K , M K<=< H< JIH= H< H J =H. < = < K=H< HH< H HI. A H< = H = II = I I== = H< H K M, = IH K=H< I =HM IH=. H =, H<H H= == H< = H<; K<=<, =, M J =H I=J: A <K H< < M =M =, =HK= =¡IH I, , J H, I H=, LHMH H=. <= = H=, H<H HHH H<= = JM

M J M H< K< <=<=N H< H =HM: A H<= I==H H< H H I H<H=N K=H< H<I< HHH=; H<H, = =H = K=H<= H< H K=H< Ÿ I=HM. <= H I=, IM, = H =; I<H=H H H <M. F <K I< IH K ===< H< IHM JI H<= = <=<M, I I< I=H=? %=H <J <=H<H IH, K< H<M= H< JH IH=HI =J=HM H< H= H<H

L=H I H= ==, H < ==, K<=< H<= J=HM H=H =<H . A

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIHMH J. < = < H< JI =H=, ==,

J =H==: <J H<= HHH K<MIII; H<I< < H=, H IM, H =H= M = H< = H= H<=H=. H<K I H H= H<= = M >IHM <, ==HH, H=, H< JH< H H ¡H=J <=<M, H<H < JHHH H = =H I =HH == =.

<H H<I< H< = = H IH, K<=<IH=HM < <=H<H H H< K=, I=HM H<=H. M, = K I=H H< I= H< =žH= <=<M, M == I I=M K=H<, HIH< K=H< JHM! A H= <M, =,= = H<= M , K I= H< IH= HI <=<M, K<=< H <J <=H<H JM <H H IH=H=, J H I=HM !

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 37 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



B H CHH

!EC"ION II.

O/ " O;0 O/ I*<.

EJM K= =M K, H<H H< = = =žHK H< H= H< =, K< H< = L=J <H, HH = =JM , H<H K I 5@H M K =H: BIH, LH H< = = M = , H<M J =J H I< =H< J=J=HM, H H< H= HH< I=H=I=<. A HH= I< H H< =H= H =. < H =JM H<I<H = H= == H H< IHH=.

M J = =H=H= H I H<I< H< H<H= H< =. A = ŸH , = HIH = JM =žH K< M H<= H<H H=. MI H , H<H M = = J, =M IH MI=, >IH H= <= =HIH=; IH J =H H<H H= H< = =HH= H<=. < K H I H H=H žH=, IH<I<H = =HH HIM; IH H<I K<=< =H M =H I, = = H<= K<=< I == H= K H<. H I= ==H H<M= < H H< =H=H= HKH<.

H< K M =J= H< H= H< = =HHK =, K<=< =H=I=< M H<= =žH J=J=HM. < = =JM M =H <I<H 895. < H< = KH = I I, = H H<; I, I =HK H I==H M, IH <=<= I, H H<I H H=. $H I, H<, I =HH, H< 9=; M= H<H K = K<H =žH H< II. BM H< H =9=,

H<, I =JM H=, K< K <, , , J, <H, =, K=. A ==

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 38 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=H=I=< =, K<=< H< =JM H=, K<=< K =I, K< K H M H< H= JH J H=.

H<=, H ŸH J=K, M II H< H< H<I<H

, K<=< H M = =II < ,H H< ==H= HI H< H =J H< HHI == >H. A K<= H< M = Ÿ H H, K<=< =H K=H< = =¡IHM; H< H<I<H = =HH HH I =H H< H =HH = H<I=J; J M H< I=J, =H H< II <,K< HI = I H = = HH I=. <H J K, < , M MH =J; = M H<= M

H< K H<I<H, LH K<H == IHH=H=.

BIH H<I= HK =HH =, @8, IH5=, K=H< K<=<K K M I=H. A J=HII < K =J;I, I K =, K =J J=HI; H<= KM I=H H H< ŸI < <, K<=< = === H I. <H, H< H= H<== =J=H< I IHK =K H=H: H< =LHI =H= H< H H< = K=. , HL M = <=<= I, I = H= = I == =JM.

J H<=, H< HK K= IH K=, <,

I¡=H. F=H, K< K MN I H<I<H =, <KJI I=, K KM Ÿ H<H H<M JH<J =H I< = = K = H= H=H. EJ H< =, K<=<, H ŸH J=K, H< H K= H<= ==, I, I IH=M, H =J =H. < = G, = =Ÿ=HM=H=H, K=, B=, = H= H<H= I K =, IH=, K=H<IH ==H, H<I=H= K=. M IH H<= I=MH K<H H< K ; K< K < KM Ÿ, H<H JM

= K<=< K L= = = == ==. <K< KI H H<H H<= =H= = H I=JM HI

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 39 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



K=H<IH LH=, <J M , H<H M H< IH= =H; M I= H<H =, K<=<, = H<= ==, = H=J H<= I. H K= H< =IH I, = KKI =H= I H=, H I H< ==, =JMH=, K<=< H =H.

+M. =H <, H H< , H<H = HIH= M = H=, K KM Ÿ H<H < = =HH IH= H< H =. A = H= I; I. *H =H< H<H<H = K<=< < = Ÿ=H; M = H<= K =H <=H=, MI =H H< =; < Ÿ =¡IHM = =J= H< >H. < = H< , = H<>H, L=H= M H=, < J = HH< . A $ < H= H< =< K=.

A H<I< H< K =H = Ÿ=M = H<=, K< < J H = K<M = H=H = H<H H <= =; MH K Ÿ H< JH= H H = . A = = =JHH J IHM; Ÿ< <H =M =J H< <=<H =<= =HM. H = =M K, H<H H< = M M K<=< K <J H=; I H<= H< <J J =HI H I = H< M M K<=< = <J H H< =, H K=H, M H< HI= H=.

< =, <KJ, H=HM <, K<=< MJ H<H =H = H IHM == = H =,=H H<= H ==. =J =H K==M K, H<H H< J =H=H = I, K<=<H M H< M, H< I, K<=< JM M H< , M =žH < H<; H<I<, H H< H=,=. K = H<= HI =žH I, =H IH H< =žH < H< I; < M <= =<H H<=HM M, H <J HM I=H K=H< I = LH H=I < I, =H, K<=< =H J < <=HI H H K=H<. $H H< =žH < H<H I,LH H<H = , <=, = IM H< H H H< =<HH; =H = = H<H < K= =J

, K< H<H < = KH=, K= = H<H H<= H =H = H<H HK H< H=II I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 40 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341





B H CHH

!EC"ION III.

O/ " A<<*= O/ I*<.

H = J=H H<H H< = == L= HK H<=žH H<I<H = H< =, H<H, = H<= H H< M ==H=, H<M =HI <H< K=H< H= H< I=HM. I =I H<== =I H<= = J H<H MH=I H<I<H, K<=< = I HH. A J = IK=H H K= J=, M = I JM , K

< Ÿ, = K H, H<H H< ==H= H HH< HJHI, IH H<H H< K H= L= I< H<=žH =, K<=H JH=. A =žH I, JK< K H IH H< H L= I=H=, =H= I, H<H H< K, L=J =, H< H I, MH M H < H<: H= H<H H<= =, < = HH, <KJ, H<H KH<M I==HM. , H< H M H< == L= =,

M, *996@579, CH=I=HM = H= , C5I9 Ež97H.

<H H< == J H H = K= H, =J, I< IH. A =HI HIM I H<I<H H H<==1 : H< H= HH = I== HIM=HI I=M =I = H< H<2 : = K H<= KI, K M H= H< =K<=< K =H3 . BIH H<H H<= IH= = H, H<HH< H< == =H= LH H<, M

=¡IH H J H H< H=H= H< , J H › K H=H=. A K , = I< , = H I J

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 42 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



J =H, L= IM H< == K<=< =H< =žH H<I<H H < H<, J H= H= K H< == =4 . < =H KL=, H< K M, H+=< C;0 " O;*=<O/ " #;<=*0.

P*;= I.

A H< >H <I I=M M HIM =J==H HK =, H K=H, *9@5H= 895, %5HH9 F57H. H< ŸH = H< = GHM, A, A=H<H=; = <H, JM ¡H= K<=< = =H<

=HI=H=JM HH=JM H=. <5H H<9 I59 H<9 <MH<9I9 = 9I5@ H H<9 I59 H<9 HK =89, = =H=K<=< L H= HK H< ŸI. <5H H<99 H=9 ŸJ9 = 9I5@ H H<9 <5@ H<=HM, L H= HK H<I. =H= H<= = =J M H< H= H<I<H, K=H<IH K<H = MK<L=HH = H< I=J. <I< H< J K = H= = HI, H< HIH< HH M EI= KI J H= H<= H=HM J=.

%HH H, K<=< H< >H <I , H H= = H< ; = I J= H<=HIH<, <KJ H, = HI K=H< H< =. <HM JM HH H = H= =; I =H J =M H=H=, = =J M H< = K=H< H< ==HM =H=H, = J H =HM.<5H H<9 I K=@@ H =9 H-K = =H== =H=, == H=H= H< H<¡H=, H<5H =H K=@@ =9. H KH<M I==HM, H I= K<H= H< HI H<H J= K<=< I I M L=H HH H, M H< H HH=M I, H< I M. <= H <=<M, =H =J, < =HH IH=JH, =H< M H< =H ; H< I IH , = H< IH= =HH I=M, M H< LI; K<= K< H<I< I< =¡IH H< K=H<IH M I= =H=.

<M M J J II, M L=H= I==HM, HM=H<H ===H =H< I=HM, K<=< = H< =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 44 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



I=M. < =JM H = H< <=<M, = M I< H< , K= H, I, =IH, IH H< ==HH, = II, H HHHH<= I H=HM H< < MH HH< I=.

A = = HH H H I H<H= C5I9 58 Ež97H. BM H<H H= K M H< J= I M . MI KH , K<M < =J M HH H, K<=< = H; =H, H<H <= = = = H< IHM, = F; < KI=J MI ; H<= KI H< H; HH =J <=, H< K <= IH= =. A Ÿ= KH< M H<<= = H =, KI I H<H H< <

= H<H =. A I = = H H< HI. A < =H = HHM I H<H H< = L= HK H< H H H<H K<=< = = =H. H< H<= H = H< HH<, H< = KI H=M =I. < <= H=IH J= H= =I = HIHM = H< H<.

K KI H=M IJ, H<, = H< HI H<H J=, K<=H HHM

>= K=H< < H<. $H >H H H J H HI ==H=; = H<H >H H=MK H <=, < K= H , M H< H IH L=H= =H = I=H=, H =J M =H I žH. A, H<I< <= H= IH= I, H H< JM ŸH,H=M H, I H <J = H< I==HM HM KH H<H =H KI IžH <=, H< =<H KH< Ÿ H<H =H KI I <=. >H J=J, M H< I=H= K<=< H H< , =H< H<I K<=< I =H, H< žH K<=< K= = =H;

I , I=H M L=, J K M= = L=H HH H.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, K H <J HH<IK H I; = K IH =I H< IHH ===HM,K<=< K H< M I, H= K<H KI = H<.

H HK H< = H K< < H=HI HI <=<M; < K= J =J H<H H<M K= <HH< = I< H I= H H HH< = =H =, K<= H<M =H H H I. +I< JH, =HH M H H< I HI, =M H K M ML=; M == H<H H< L= IK, H< HHH= H, I J =J M IH 5 ==. = , K< žH =I H I =H=H <=M H

HIHI H, K =¡IHM = HH=IH= IK =H H L=. < K= H H<H < =J H<IH=H , K<M = = I=<H , H = H=?

BIH H< HIH< M H , H ŸH =<H, H <J H< J= K=H< H JH, K<=< <J == H I I ŸH = H< K, K<=< MH H< KH, K=H<IH M H HIHI H. H H == H<H K I =J H< žH MH< H= I , K=H<IH L=. M,H<H K K I<H I =H H<= K, K I H ŸH<J = H<H B==- KI I=H H= HH< I =I; H<H K H H <J K=H H< JH, = H I K=H< H=HM = =H. +I<= H< =I IH, H<H, K< =H = HH, =H H MJ I HI =, IH J =H, H H H , M I =H = I = H< <=<H .

BIH H J= I H<H H< K HI, H< H=

= K=H<IH LH=, K M M L=, H<K= H= M, <, I¡. M >HH H I, K K I= H I =H< žH, K<=< K= IH =H, K=H<IH IH= HJH=; H K<H , < MI, IH H< = = H<= H=? H IH =JH == JH,K<=< =H = H H< >H =H žH; =H = = H<H H<==JH= IH H=M =HM. < = J =MŸ H< žH = H< I I, M H< H IH IH=M L=H=. F H< žH = HHM =žH H< I,

IHM J =J = =H. %H= = H< B==- = I=H =H=H JH H= = H< ŸH;

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 46 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



= H< MH<= = H< H IH H< H <=H H<H<. A H = H = =H H< =, H K=H<IHM IH, ==HM : IH H = H< HH 5 ==,= H< MH<= K =J = H<= =HIH= K<=< H H<= KK, H< H< IK, M H< H=, =

H< H H?

A H< ŸH ==H= =JH= H=I žH, = HI H=, = =HM, K< K IH H L=; IH K H H< I H= L= HK H<I žH, K<=< = H< HH<, =H== H<H M H< žH I IH H< H= H<H I. < , =H, B==- J= = H=<H = HK H<; J I H= = H< <I M =H IH H , H< IH H<=

HH =I; M H =J, H<H <I =žHJH =<H K K H<H I? %M H H< H< = H IH H? %M H H< ŸH HI = H=<H =, ž H< = M = =H=? A H< I=H= =HH =J. <M H<IH= =H K=H< H< IIH IM =HM; = H< KM M H<žH, K<=<, H , IH IM =HH HI. J=, H<, <I K H H H= M =JH, = M I žH, K=H<IH H< =H JH= L=.

K M =J H< K<M <=<, K< =H= H, < J H H = H< IH=H

I M HI H=, H <K =H=HM H< H= H<H K, K<=< I M = žH = H< I=J. H =, H<H H< IHH žH <I = H I H<==, IH=J HI <, H H===HM, H J H< M H=I žH =H K I, M = M, L=, JH=. BIH H H< I H< I, K<I = J= HHH H<= =JM; < K J HH=M IJ, M M H=I L=H= H<. <IH=H = == HHM <IH I <I

I==HM I=M. EH==HM, J=HM, <= H,I=H= H= M =I; H< M H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 47 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



IH=H I == K<=< K < J =J =HI; K M H IJ I¡=HM <M, =, MIH I=M =, K H I H< H=I< H, H, H< ==. < HH <=<M H< HI = M HJ ž I =

=HH : < H< H H <=<M H< H<M= = J M H =J H= =H.IHM H. EJM H =L H<H=

I H< I=H= H<H H= K H=< MHI = < H=; HH = M,=H< H =H L= = H< =JM H< K, HH= H<= =I = H=I =H, K< =H I M = =H IH=HM. <I, =H = K H=, =J M L=, H<H H< H M M = H= = = HIH == H< H ŸI K<=< H =HM = <=; IH H= H< =JM H< K =H =K= M H L=, H< HH = = H<K I J I H HK H< K =H.< K 5 ==, = M M >H I, =H H H< =, =H JH=, =H JI IH H I H< H= M =H=H >H, I< =HžH; I< , <K I H< = =J= L=HK H<. A IH JM =I K< I =J

M = H<H MH = H< žH <H, = ,K=H<IH = J=IM I=H K=H< H< H= H<I=H=.

P*;= II.

BIH K <J H MH HH= M H H=H= K=H< H H< IH= ŸH . E< IH= H= =J = H KIH= =¡IH H< =, I H H<I==. < =H = , /<5H = H<9 5HI9 5@@ I 95= 779= 5HH9 57H? H< K H , H<H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 48 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H<M I H< H= I žH. < = =H= , /<5H = H<9 I85H= 5@@ I 95= 58 77@I= 779= H<5H 9@5H=? =H M = = K, EL=. BIH = K H= M I =H= <II, , /<5H = H<9 I85H= 5@@ 77@I= 9L9=979? H<=

== K IH=, K<=< M =¡IH IH= L=H=. <=<, H<H =J H<J = I=K= I¡=M, <J < H K< H<M IH =I==H=J ==H=, K< I< H< JM H K<=< H<M HH, KH H I. BM H<= ,K M = =H I JM =.

< HH M, = H<= H=, K=H< M H, <H M H =J H=J K H H< IH= <. M H<, H<H, J H K <J L= H<H= I žH, I I= H<HL= H I =, M H<IH=. <= K K IH JI H< H L= H .

H IH H=M K, H<H HI < H I H H=H < H, < ž I M H<K K IŸ= I=H= >H; K<= H H=M . I = I H< I, K=<H, =H ; IH =H< J = I H< I=H= K<=< ŸH =H H<I=<H IH <I M. +=<H = JM = H< HI H= =; IH H H<H KI K, K<=< KI M J= M J = H=I < , K<=< = J IH MI=H= =H H H<; H<= K H H< H =HHH=. BIH HK=H<H= H<= = HI K1

==, K KM I, K< K = =I=H=, H<H H<M <J = H K, LH H<H žH,== H H< K<=< K <J L=, K= K H<. M = I =H K=H< H<H , K<=< K<J M H, H H I, K I H= H< L=H, , K=H< H=HM, =I=<H IH. K H<= = H< = H<I<H, K<=< KI K==M K H< IH=. H =K < H<H H< = K L= HK H<= I=H= H< H K; IHM, H<H H<

= = H H I< I= = H<= HH I >IH=, M MH<= K<=< =H K H<=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH M, H<H == H=, K<=H, K<=< I<H K K, M M =

==; H<= = H< = IH= K<=< KI ==H. <, K<=< M H, I=< ; H<H =, M I<= I=H= K, H H<H H=, I K=H< I< HK: IH =H K, H<H H< IH I=< HH< H=, H<H = = I=H= IH KM HH K=H< = H K? 97H <5 5@K5M 699 5HH9898 K=H< I7< 5 9ž97H, 999, H<5H H<9 6>97H, K<=7< 59, = 595579, ==@5, K=@@ 69 5HH9898 K=H< ==@5 9ž97H. <K, = MI , H<H H< =H= M >IHM = H< H<: K, = H, H<H =H KM = =. BIH = MI==H H<H H< = = M <= =, = MI H I H<H =. < L= HK H<=H= = H =HI=H=J. < = I= =I, K<=<M H< = H K I< =, = = =H K M = IH. <H H<H =I =, IH

, M <=; =H = =IH H< HI =H, K< H H<H =H M L=H, = H< == I I= = HH H.

<= H=J IH IH H=M, = H=, HH< J==, = M HH= <=<< HI H<= I== H<= KM J H=J M H= =H= =H=H H, K<=<IH H< IH= = H<= I=. BIH H< IH== MH K, JM M H HIH H <= K HH=, H I, I IH <= I=M, H<H

H< =H H M L=H. F H<= =H M I==HH JHI I =¡IH H; IH= H<< H, =M = H< K<=< K<J L=, M HH K=H< =žH HM

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 50 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



žH. %M H M =H=HM =J H<H M, = H< I, K<=<, = H< H, K,< MH H< HH H = Ÿ? H< M =H== =H= H< H ¡, H<H H< H K= I=<= D "IM, M = %M "I? K

K<HJ = =H==, =H=HM =J, == H=H=, J J M M HH=JIH HH = Q ==.

K , H<, M IH H IH HIH = HL=, =H H< H I IHI >IH,H< IH IH M, I< HH H L=H, = H H< =J== JH=. BIH H<H H< = IH H<= =, IH ,= I L=H= H<H = = =HH =

H=HM. <J = H<H IH =L=H I H< H= I žH; H<H IK H<H H= = =J H=M L=; H<H I L=H I= I H< I=H=H<H H< IHI K= H H< H. JI,H<, H< H<= H I=H= M IH, IH = L=H, IH J=HM = = =, H= H<H H, K<=< = H< JM =H =IH=.

=HM, IH L= I H<===HM K<=< K =J HI >H, M K<=<K =I H LH žH == H H< K<=< K <JI H K I< >H. A H<I< IH K= J H H =IH H< IH<=HM L=, H >H H<H H I= H. F IK<=< ==@5 K LH == žH. <= = H< I

I L=H I=. K =H J=H H<H, = H<=I= K M , =H KI H H ŸH, I =H, H J I L=.BIH H< = H<K=. H<= = ; MH , IH H<= = ===HM, LH H< HH =< = H<. H = M H I I=L=H = M =, H<H K HH= Ÿ = I=HMK=H< H H=I JH. K K< = H<H = K<=<, =H, K I=, =žH H<H K<=< =H = <I =H H<H

K= =žH H<H = ? <= IH= I< H< =H=, K=H< =HH= ==

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 51 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=¡IH=. H Ÿ, H == M I< =. BIH M = H= H =HIH=, = M K= JI< HHK =H .

+= =H= JM K= <H<? H = H<H H< I, =H, H<= I=H= H, H<J, H <J ML= K=H< H< H K I=<H IH. FH<K= K I = H< H K H< ŸH H< = I=H=, K=H<IH H< =

L=; HM H H< H=H <=<, HM H = HH H. , H<, = I HI HH = K=H< H H< K =I >H.K = H<= = M L=? H M <K I I I= žH, IH= H= >H, HH, H H<H H=I H=, K K K=H<I< K . < K >H, K K=H< === I=H=, = I, K LH == K , = žH. F M = I =H K=H< K LH = I=<H IH.BIH H<= IM = H H< =, K<=< KH H L=. < M, <5J9 I8, = 5@@ 5H =H579,I7< 9=6@9 I5@=H=9 7>=98 K=H< I7< 979H K9: AK< < M, +==@5 9=6@9 I5@=H=9 K=@@ 5@K5M 69 7>=98 K=H< ==@5 979H K9, < = H I=HM HIHM, H< =H= = M H H< . I M H<H H< =H= = = H< H<. BIH MI IH H<H H< = = H =HI=H=J; =H< = =H HH=J: K<H HI = =H, H<? M =H = L=H, = = H<IH=. F = L= I, H<=IH=, H<H H< IHI K= H< H, H<H ==

K K= >= K=H< == = I=H=. H< M I== H<H H< I HI M <, H<H H<H M I H< IHI, L= I, =J = H = I=. H = ==,H<, H<H M IH L= J H<= H< H H H< IHI; = H< IH I H< I=H= H<H . $H H< I H<= K <=H<H J I; H<H , K=H<IH K IH =, J H H<H, H< IHI, =HK= H=I . J= MI H H <J H< HI

= MI H L=. <= H HI, IHM H<= žH =I, M <, K=H<IH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH: <M M =H H < KM, K=H< H >H? <H =, K<H IHI MI =H H<= I=H=? %M H=, MI M, IHM IH. BIH MI =H H< IH M IH=. A

H, I=H H=Ÿ = H< =H; IH <=<, K<< < I==HM, K= H M H==, KH H H< IH= H<= =. =, I=M < MH H J M =¡IHM, =J H=H= = HH I< =H. C HH H< H<=¡IHM H H< I=, J H<I<, <, <J < H== IH=? < H H, M H<= , = I =, = K H IH I K.

IH H<H = I=HM I K<

I, I IH < <= K =JH=H=,H<H H< =H H M L=H. IH H<H,H<I< H< , J , H, =H M H=,<, < H I =H=JM H<H HH IH,H<, H, H< M H= = I==, H<H H< IH== H H, H< L=H= H IH. BIH K=H< H H< H I>H, H< =H= K<=< H J H<= IH= I== =H.

H = H= H<H H< H =H HI= H™M=H, M J IH H™=J M L=, H< I=H= HI >H, M J= H< žH K<=<IH H<. < <= < H H< H= = HI<= H< , < K= I H H IH <=< M ; IH K= LH == žH IK<=< = == = =H = I=H= . MIH, H<, H<H H< IH= H< <= = =H H<=I= M M IH H==H=, M >IHM

I= MI H I H<H IH; <J MI M HH I I=H . I H M H<H H< IH= HI, M =M MI I=M; = MI H<H =H = J=I H H< =HM =H. MI<=HH, H<, H, =, H H=, MI IM =H=H I IH, MI, = , =J I H<IH=, H<H =H = H = K<=< I HI H< H = H< IHI, H LH ==žH I K<=< , H , ==. <= = H<=H= K<=< =H H = H< H H=.

=<H, H H H <J M =<HM =JM. A = K, IH K M H = JM K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 53 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



<; = H K =J IH K<=<, =H ,K HM == H K IH M .

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H= O/ "< D>+=<.

P*;= I.

< = <=<M, = H<H ==, = HH<= =J=, H<H, H<I< =H = H H< H= I, LH=H= I J=, =H M M J, M=IH H, H H =H ==H=, I< H< =, K=H< H= IH=, HK H<H =K<=< M 85K H I<, M H< = =HM H<HI H. H = H= H<H, K<= K = H H<=I Ÿ H< <=<= , JI HŸ I I HH< K=H<= I K =, K M, HH, I <=<M = H<H E=HHI, H< +H=7,M Ÿ MH Ÿ<, IJ IH J=HI K = >MH. <= K HIM K=H<HHH= H< J=HM <I =, HI I H<I<HHK H< HM H=HM HI =< <I, K, <, H< K<= HH= I HI =, K<=<,<H= H< IH H< K, IM I=,

H H =J =H I IH =I.< =, <KJ, = <=<M K<=< =HH= H H<= =J=, H<H I =H H= = K=H< =M = H< IH, = <HM H=H=, Ÿ= H JM K I H< I== H<IH=, I= IH= K<=< = HK=H<= H< ==H = H=. H<=, H<,

HM H< I< <=<M H H< I== H< =, =H < , =H HM H=, =H IH=H=I I=HM. EJM = = H=Ÿ M =H, LHH< J HIH<; H<H = J =, , = HH <=< . H = I==, H<, H<H H<= <=<M,K<=<, = H JM =H, IH < =H,H I< I < IM.BIH, <, H< JM =IH K<=< =H =H =K<H <=M L =H H H< I= <H HH. BMHH= =I =, =H = K H=N: BM = M J= =, =H = H =H I =,K< H=H=N =H =H= , ===I.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 55 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



K H<H H<= <=<M, K<= =H JI H ==HI I== H =, <I J I= H<= =, M =H IH H HM H=, K IH=. HI K= KM =H= <=<H, J= = H< J M HH =

K<HJ. <I< K <I I, =H, = H<= H=, H<H, = = L=, H< = H H M H< = K<=< = H IH M M IH H< IH=; H< = H<H H<=, K<=< H K , K= J žH M I< =JM. H< = H MIH H H<= H, =H IH =I M H<== I K=<H IH<=HM; H<H == K=J =H =I H, JH K= H<; IH < KI H H =J MH<= H<. KI H, H ŸH, M M=, H < H< = I žH; = H<H=I K, M K<=< HI H= ,J H H< ; = =H H I, MI JH, = =H, H<, H<HH< H< = H< I, H< H< H< žH. <=>IH= M =HM I. < M H = H< L=H H< H< H<. A= K, I< , K=H<IH L=, I JM <= >HI = = M HH H, I MH<= M K<H K ==HM H H<= M .

+I, =, H<H < < I= L=, <=J = H< K H <J J == >H JH H HHM >= HH<; K<H = HH H< H< H<. H < <H, M <= L=, I= M = K H<H K M K<=< H< >H I H< H<; = =H,M M =, < = H K H<= =.BIH H= < Ÿ <= H= H K =H: A H<I< <<I J= H<H <= IH= < H = H<H=, < KI JH< H=I = H< I H<==. < = H< == K<=< H= <= H I< I=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 56 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



<= == = CIH =H. F K<J H< H=H= M H=I H H= I =HM H K H< H H=, K=H<IH = = M M = H< IH=, K KM M, H<H H<= =HM =H< žH CIH. BM M= H<H K, K H H H

<J =J H< IH=H I< =HM. M =HIH == <I HI, K<=< = I=JMK, K<=< = K K M =H žH. < K IIH= HK >H™<H , =H, K=<H ==HM™K H= M IH H LH H< H< H< H<. <=<MH<= J H< M K<=< L= H< =¡IHM,K<M K K, H<I =H, = K<=< K H H K =H, H<H =, = H,=žH H<. * = = M I< J=H=. <I= K<=< =H K == = H< K<=< =H KI I IJM= H< = = H<I=J. BIH , <J= M M J H =

= M H<, I = H<H JM H< M K= JH = =I. A = L=, H<, žH IH, H =1 .

CIH, H<, = H< H I= IH H , H M I HI K

= H< IH= M žH. < KI H H=, K H< <= H IH=.

BIH < =H M H , H<H H<I< I I= L= M I M I M , I I HH H K<=< < = H< H =HH H H , MH H IH KM HH H< M, K<=< K M ŸH =K= H< I=. A , K< <I Ÿ = HIHM H< = I I==, KI I H<H H<

IHM <, = =H H=, IH=JH M =J==N=<=HH; IH = H<= H<= HI I H <=, < I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 57 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



J I< =. H< JH <=HM; IH H< K IH I H< JI = K<=< H<==HIH= = H=, H< M I I = HH=M H H<, H= K =J H H< MK=H HH H< =HH JH. K, = K H

I H, H H H< M , I =KI M <MH<H=; <KJ H< H=I ==<H H K=H< < H<, H< K< <= =KI <J H<= H IH =H, I K J, M =H ,=J H H< K M L=H. K<M MI=J M H=I HH H, K<=< MI H, MI IHH ; H<= K= H< H,H K=H< =H. BIH MI H H H<= , = =Ÿ=HI, MI IH H H H=H = H, K<=< = HH MI M ; IH K H<H MI = = H=M

K=H<IH IH=.

<H, H<, = H< I= H< K< HH? A = ;H<I<, =H IH , HHM H H< H<= <=<M. A = HH H L=H= =J M >H, H H H< M , IHM >IH= HK H<H H<>H. = H< K; <J= I, = M =H, H<HM HK = >H™ <H, K ™<JKM >= HH<; = K HK H H< , H< = = = M IH H LH <H , H 69@=9J9 H<H I< I=HM L=H, K= =J=H I <. <= = = H< M IH = H< = = I< =IH. H = H= H<I, K< K =HIH, IJ= H H< = J, K< K =J ŸH; <H, K< K H K=H<=>I=. A H< H= = HI =H=H,K<=< = H< H<I<H IH= = =H< H I H JH.

AH H<= =H, =H KI JM K I H H I

<=<= <. H IH= K J = H H<; = IH= K IH H=H < HH, H I H H I=I I==. BIH H= II==HM K= , < , = =H M I H H= H< <, I L= IHM H< HI H<= 69@=9, H< 7IH5M 7>I7H=, K< =H = =J. BM H<= K M H K=H< L=H= = H<H K= =J H=H=; H HH I< J H< HH =, HH= K=H<IH=, K<=<, <KJ IH, M H= H=

IH IH=HM. A H =žH HH; H<== H H<= H= = H IH H<, H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 58 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



K= I== M K IH, H<I< =H H.

P*;= II.

H<= = H< H< ==H= ; H<I< =HH L H<H == H = I=< M H< =H LH , =H < I==H K =L=,I=, H=, =J== H< =, = H< J=H= ŸH= J==. H = H= JH, K=H< H< =HM, = H H< H=I H= , =J H< L=HH, =H H< IH H =H K=H<JM =IH, H<H H M <=H= H, K<=< =H=J K=H< H< HH H=HM. <=, H<, =HH< =ž HK I< ŸH= =? H = H M= M I= =, K<=< = L H I< H= I H, K<=< = KH= H JM K ŸH=.F H< = < IH<=HM J =H =, =H I JIH=ML H<= H=I = H M ŸH=, IHM H =J K<HJ =H ; HM H K<H K Ÿ M =ML=. , = I H=, >= H< < HH< M <; IH =H = H = I K H =J H<H I< = < J M L=H.

H K, H<, H<H H< =ž HK Ÿ7H= 69@=9

= = H=H =, K<=< = L H H< HH, HH H< , K<=< H H< K=, H I. H IH L=H M HI, = H<H=H; IH = H< H=I =HIH=, = K<=<H< = = H M H=I >IHI. <J M >H= H H H< M , =H ==HM, M H< IH, = H< ==H= H =J H<H >H, K<=< =IIM >= H =H; H<= H= = HH K=H< = H=H, =žH H< J= H< M. H<= =H H< K< HI =. F H< = HH

H K<=< K =J ŸM H<H K H =J H<HM, H< KI =ž HK H< H=H H H<H K<=< = >H, K =H H H=H K<=< =H=I=< H< H< H<. ==- J= HK H<, H< H, =M=J =H H H I HH. <= H= == H=H=; IH H= =H JM =žHM H<H H=M K<=< H H M H< =I H< I=H= H= H H<.

K H HHH 89Ÿ=H= H<= H=H, K <I,<, Ÿ =H JM =¡IH, = H == H; = H< = K <I JI H Ÿ H< =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 59 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



= , H HI K< J < ML= H< H=H. B= = H< HI H<= =; = J H H K H< = H<H H; I JM = JM H =I H<H=H H M =H. H M H, <KJ, = H

HHH 897=H= H<= H=H; = < K M, M H<H, =J H =, K<=< M ž HL=H= =H. M, H<, H<H = = H<= IH J=J=,=JM, =, Ÿ, HM H= >H, H< K<H H<==H= = J H HH=. <= J=HM H,K<=< M I<=<=, = =H M H LH<H H H< =, K<=< =H=, K<H = H I<, H H I H< ŸH=, I H< H K=< = H< H<I<H, =J H< I= =I H< = ==H=. J= K IH H< H<=, =H =

H =IH IH H< H. < ==H= < H< J =H =, >= =L JM H<, = H< KM=. H M =J ŸH=H=I >H K=H< H<=IH H=. H M H H<, = , I M, = H<= HI I, >IH H<M =<H <JL=H. BIH =H = == H<H H<= IHM ==H= J, =H, < =, =H = J=H H<H = =H H =H< I= HI =, IH = H< 59 H<=H=, = H<= 99@= H H< =. , H<H =H === HM H L= H<= =

H=. M I K K<=< L H<= =H. BIH =H HI , K J , =69@=9; K<=< = H H<H JM I¡=HM IH = =. A = <=<M, K H< H< H,H<H 69@=9 = H<= H M H< =, K<=< =H=I=< H<= H< >IH H< ŸH= H< ==H=. H =JH< K=<H =I; H< H=H; H< = H< =; H< H<J= == I H=. < H H, =H, › J=, K=H< K< I=H; HH. =H H< IH H M L=H= HH, K=H< H< I=H= H=, K<=< MK H< . < = H H < M = H<= <H H. <M JM =žH H H< =, <J I< H =I JM =, =H< H =JI =, >M K.

$H I, H<, H = H< K< H<= H=, K,H<H H< H=H = = H<= IH H=

=H HM H< K<H HH H< ŸH= H<==H=, H<H H<= 59 H= =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH= H< >H K=H< H<= H H H<M : =J H<H =H K= H =¡IH, I H<I=H=, H Ÿ H< H= H< = I H =H, H H I H< < H == H= .

<J M J H<H HI < H=< L= H=I =, H<H = I H IH<I<H H< =H =HI =H H=J, = I HHH=HK =H, M H == JH. < == L= =H= K <J I H H<, M,*996@579, CH=I=HM C5I5H=; K<=< H< M H<H I=H I H<I<H HH<, H H<H I H= H= =I, K<=<, = H , H =. K < = IH=, K<=< H<IH= H< H =¡IHM K= . D =H <, =

H< H=, H<H, K< H< >H = H H H< M, H< = = H M = H H< H= H< H=J, IH < H= H H= =HH< K<H H<K= =H KI <J H HH=? <= H H< K=H< H<H = K<=< = H< H= I žH. A = H< H< K=H< H< H<H= == =H=, H<= M H=< K, K<=< H = H< H= H< =.

M, H<, J, H< ŸH L=H H I HI, H<H, I H< H< =HI H=, I = <= = J=HM =J M H< 996@579, H<H JM =, K<=< H<H = =, K<H< >M K, I= K J=I. I= H<= žH,H< I H< H= H ==. < H<=HI <= , H H K H =H <=, =H J I< JM I H<I<H H <=: A K< =H= H, K H< , H<I< H< = M H<H<I<H H< H H<H H< H<, =H =H = H H<K H< =J M H<H H=H=. H I = J=K= H< =HI =, K< =H = H I; IH K< =H

= J, H< < H = <= =HM H< MH= = =, K<=< = IM =HH I.

< = H< * CH<= == M = =H H< HI. < JH H<H IH=H=IIM = LI H< I=, K=H< K<=< H<M I=, H<H H<M H< žH H< LH H=, HI, H=, = =J= H<= JH= I== H<= JI, K<=< H<K= KI M, = =HH=M H =HH =H= >H. <K IH H<

>H I =H<, M H<M, = = HM =, H< H H I M H< ==H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH <J KM H=I H< M H< M H<; H<= =I H<M=M JM H H< = H K<=< H<M H, K<=<H<M . < M = H< H=, H<=

=, H<H H< žH = =J= H< = = JM ; = JM H== IH I, K IHM I= K=H<L=H H J H< =HM H< = ==.

M H H< L=H M H< =žH=, = == H< žH 7H=I=HM K 996@579. H = H= H<H =H ===< H< JM =, H<H, I I < H M >H; H<I< =H H =J =H H I ; =H H I H< =

K=H< =I, K<=< ==HH ==H ==. <H<== M >H =M HH H< = H K<H =H=II; IH =H = M H< HI >H, H<HHH =H K=H< I= J=J=HM. < K = <, K<HJ H H =H HI< M H< K< HK H H< = =; HK=H<H= H< = M H=H= HK H<; H<H H=H= = H H=J I= J=J=HM H M H< =, KH ==H ==1

IH IH IH= < H< =I H< H<HK H= H=I=HM. +IH=H=I H< =I =H <M , H< , H<H H<M H HM =, = H =JH<= JH=, =J H< =H=H HH= H< LM =J, K<=< H<M = H ==HH.K =H = J=H, H<H H< H =I, K<=< JHI I, KI H< <MK =H; = <= H<

I=HI J H = = H<= =<H, =H = IH<M K H <= =, K J žH M<=; = K<=< H H<M H = =HžH, H K=H< <= M <H <= I H< M H<, M K<=< K H< =HM <= L=H.

+I, H<H H< =, K< < H, K H H I; =H = J=H, H<H H<= >H KI=HHM J=J =H H=J =, H I H<I<H

H =H== ===H=, = =JM I H< H<MKI H<K= <J H I. <= = H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH = KM I; K=H<IH K<=< H<

H= I <J žH. < =I H< =HI I,H<H K 69@=9J9 I = H <J L=H. CH=I=HM H < J L=H I = <, I K 69@=9J9 H<H =H ML=H. K H, H<H H<= =, K< =H < M H<M , = == HI, = ==I, K=H< H< H=H= H<I<H J=J=HM H=< L=. < H<K = M K =H Ÿ, M= = ==HM = H =J, H<H =H IH, HLH=I=< H< . <= H=H= H<I<H HH,H H H< , =H H< = H= H =JM H< M , H= J= H<==H=. <H = = ==HM. < H<I<H J=HHM HK =H, JM H =H H<H H=,K<=< = =J H< == H H H< . < K = J H M H, H H< = KI =H= HM, H< K< K= = H H, J H<I< M =H H<= = H? BIH K<H = H< = H<= K<HH H I I< H H=, LH M H>H IHM H=H= H H< = H< >H,K<=< K <J IH H >= K=H< H< ? <= =H< K< H= H< =, = I I= =HH H L=H; =H = H=H= H Ÿ =, M K<=< =H M L=. < H=H= H >H = =J HH< ==HM H H<H =.

, H<, = = -H=< <M HK HH, =HHM L=H H<= H< >H, M >= K=H< =H, IK IH <J ==H H H< K < IM ; K IH

H , M I HI K, =H< H H<I= , J== J=. <, K< =<H = H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH H M H<= K =H=.

< , IH< ŸH= H< = H<M, H<H, H<= H= H< =, M K<=< K = = žH

= I, J=79 J95, = H= H H< I=H <I HI, =H = H , H<H =H I HIH H H<=I IH= I , K<=< = K = =H H=; H, = M , I= H< ŸH M =M; HH =, = JM = <I =, LHM = H =H. H = H H< =M K= HI H I M H H< =, M =H=H <= HM, K<=< M == = =HH=, M =J =H H H< ŸH = H<I<H, M =H HH; H<I< K =H H< K , K<=< H<= II I= >H HHM .

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 64 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



B H CHH

!EC"ION $I.

O/ P;+*+= 1 .

<I< H< I< H<= C<579 = H< K; I= H< I M JH < H< =I H< IH=, H = = = ==.

< = H=M ==HM, K<=< = I==HM < M =; = H<= I==HM , I H< =H <, H< ==HM =J H= , H H= <=< =

H H H<H =, = K<=< K =J H< I==HM. MK K=H< ŸI I H I =, K=H< H< ŸI I H H< HK == =,=H KI , H<H H< KI HI I H< H<HH; H<I<, = =H < H<I = = H< , M = =žH, H< ==HM KI I<<=<, I = LHH= H< JH HM I. <= H< H<I<H = M H=J= J=I; IH H H< K< = =H KM, =H M,<, ž HH I=I IH=.

H J=H, H<H, K< H< = K H =J H<JH, K<=< M IH H< H<K I< M, =H =H< HI= I < H=I = = ; H<= =H< JM HI <, H H< H=I JH,< = =H, H=M I. BIH Ÿ= H I = I = H< JH H< = H< H<, H< = = = IHM H H<H JH, H =H H, = JJ= H< J=I ===H= <, K<=< H< IH=H IH. <= I J J=K = H=I JHH ==HM, M =L= H=J HI, H<

H=H =, =J H<H JH H< JH J =HH=H, K<=< = IH M I J=K, I IHM H H< =. K K, H<H = = H<=IH Ÿ H H= >H H< K<HHH H< ŸH= H< ==H=, H<= H= M,<, = I, IH . < I H< J J=K = ==H H< = HM H< ==H=; =J =H I= J=I; =H=I H< = žH= =; = K, H H<H = I=HM, K<=< H=HIH H< HI

= ==.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 65 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



< = H< K=H< H< ==HM I, K=H< H<H <. < I, K<=< H=M I= HH = I= H=I žH; =H < J MH I M =I =I=HM = H<= H=. F=< KM I, KH IžH JM <I HI:

< IH= H= M =I J=HM = I=JK, K<=< < <=H<H =HH LH=. BIH H< H< I, K<=< <J I =I IH=; < <I KM J I, =I =Ÿ HJM , K< < H H< ==. H = HI, K< MI = I= =H II žH, <=< = HH<= H M =I=HM = HI; IH I, H<H HI, = H< H=I HIHI H, <J JH H<H=. I =, <KJ, I= =H< JH H< = H<= == < . B=

H= M IH H H H< H H H< IHI, = I=; K< H< H < H=M I I=,K LH H< JH K=H< H< HH I, J M HM I=H=. BIH K< =žH žH <J I H K I, K<=< H 595579 LHM==, H< J=I žH IH I H H< = =H= H< H H H< IHI, H =H I=H=, K< K H= H< ==HM H< JH.<I< K =J H< H H<H K<=< < I HII, =J H<H H<= žH K= L=H, K IH H J

H< H< žH, IH IH = H < H< H=IK=<H IH<=HM, = H= K <J I =H H IH. H = , = H JM IHM EI, H<H H< K= H H= = "IM, H< H<H H<KH< K= H=I H<I<IH H<H K< H<; H<I<H<= ==HM J= = H H< =žH =H, < H H=HM = H< H< =. H< =H J=H, H<H, K< K H H< H H H< IHI,= H H= H< žH, K<=< K= IH M I,K H H< =žH JH, = H< H= H<M<J = H< H, =J H <J L=H

H H< J H<HM JH, K<=< = H IH M I I L=H, I H IHM H H< H<I<H =H= H< H H H< IHI. $H M HM H IH H<= H= H< = I M H< =J MH <=<M, < K= = H< =¡IHM. F M H, < H<= =H I¡=H, = H< H <=H L=H H< I==HM

<=<, H< = <K H=J H<= = HH= I< I=I I< I= I>H.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 66 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



B H CHH

!EC"ION $II.

O/ " I* O/ N<<*; C@.

P*;= I.

< H JH H< H<H= = J H< =H = H<=, H<H H< = H< , = =, KM H=H, H< H =H=H= HKH< = ==HM H=, H< H H=L=J H< =, K=H<IH =I=HM J=H=. AJ = J =H =, <M ==.

< = I =H=I=< M I= LH H< J= J=HI, =<H K. M H Ÿ= HM, H< = =M, =H, IH=HIH, =,H< Ÿ=H= H< H Ÿ: J K< Ÿ=H= =M, H< >H =H M H H H< , MH<H H=M M <. BIH H< ŸH=H H< =, H< H= H< IH=, H< J=I =HH= H< =, H<I< M = H<J=H=H, =M I, K< IJM M H=; = =H =I K H H< == >H, H K <J =

H HH =H. A=I=HM, M H<= , = IM =HI=H I =: +== >H =M H H H<: A H< I= H H JM K= H<=.

M M, <KJ, ¡, H<H, = K = H< == =<H, H<= JH =JH MH < H<, I H< H< H HH I=HM. H< =, K=H< H ==HM, H= H< = HM H=H, =H IH M I< =H=H <= =, = I<K= < H<, = H < H< HI HIH< H<H=. A = = H, K=H<IH LH , H =H I=HM I=, H< = KM I<<H = H< =I==H=, H< =H=H H, K<=< H H< I=, I< K H< = H< = K<=< HH IH=HM I. =HM, H< = M =H= =EI= =, H H =H H, H< H I = M = K<=< I H =H <= =H. < K H H< == H< <I = H<I< K H, K M JM K H=Ÿ K=H< I ;

== <K HI H<K H I I=== I, I I H KH I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 67 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=. < <= H, H<, H I =JH = H< H<M= = = H< I=HM H< =, =I=HM H< H. < == =¡IHM = H< H<H== H< H< = H<I<H, I==H H H<= M I=. A, <, I = HI

<=<M = <=M H M H< KH L=H <, K<=< H =J M <, H KM I, K< I==H, J M H< H ==H IH I=M. A <=<M <=H<H H <J=J =JH H< =H< HM <M=, KM I, H<H, = H< M =ž = H<= H H< =, H< =¡IH=, K<=< HIH H< H<, I= I= =HM H IIH.

< =, K<=< I = H<M=, I

IH=, H< H< K9, 79, 99M 9795M 79L=, K<=< =H = JM H M I H HH = I =I==H=. <, H<, JI, = H<= H=,H ŸL, = =, H< = = H< H, H<MJ H H<H I=HM, K<=< = I< = = H<= = <=<M.

H =H=, K<=< K= H =H I< =IH, H<H I = H<= IH = I ==, , = H<K, H<H =H = == I H H<= M H<=, K<=< K<J H HHM 9@H, =H< M I LH =H. <J JI1 H L= J H<= =H=, <J L M <, H<H, M =H= =H, M < H == = <=<==, H< K<H H<M <J <=H<H H HH=.CL = M, <, K K M Ÿ=H=, K<=< =H<= IH IH= H< H = =, H<H H<. BIH K< K <J I< I Ÿ=H= H H<H = =, Ÿ H= =I=HM I=HM;K<H I K H< ? BM K<H =JH= KH<K =<H I H< =, H< HH< =

H=H H I =HHI J=K? I H< == == H=H, K<=< H< = =. <== H =. <M =H H =I=HM. <M H M = I =<H H<J, IHM H<K =<H H<= H =, K<=< = =I=HM. A M H<= , K M, <, HH= K= = H=, M K<=<, = H< =,H< H =IH, H = = M H =M I I <=, IM K K=H< H<H H = =, H<H H< >H I

I=M.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, = H<H= I, K J , = = =H, H=J M K M L=; M I=HM, K<=<= H< žH H H< I, H< ==I H< H<. M Ÿ, H<H H< HIM,= H, K H< H<. < =I ==- = HHK=H< H= = H< . <= = H< K< H<H H H<IHK58 . < = H=H =K58 == H<= I= >H: CIHM, H< = H, = M=, H=I =H I žH, M H<= K<=<

IH H< = K M L=.

F H< ŸH >H, K J >HIK<H žH K= IH =H. BIH K H< K M MI =J M H< =, K I H< žH, JK=H<IH L=; =<H, H ŸH, I K=H< H=HM= =H, M =H H<I<H =.

=HM, H< = H HH, H<H J, M =H =I=H=, =J M K M, =J I I H==, H<H =H I I M H<=, K M MH< >H, K<=< K I =H =H žH. +==HM,LH=, H=; H< I=H= H = H<J, J =H IH M H< JH K<=< M IH H<.< H< I=J H=IM <=H=, >HK H< = I=HIH I=; IH H< K , K<=< HIH H< K< <=, = H=M I, J =J =H = M H< = I=H= M. K, H<H, = H, <H = HH HHH ;IH K<H = H< L= HK H<, K <J I< H >HI ==. H = ==, H<, H<H H<

= K =J H< HH= =, == =H H<= H=; I = J =JM K, K<=< H< == H<= =1 .

+=, H<, LH >H H<M H H< , =JI = K M L=, M H<= H= =H=I =H, H I , K<H< H<= = =J H= H< H= I K =, = M =H ==. H M =, H<H K JM H=I =H K; K<= K , H<H, M H< =

I K=, K J H< I M, =HH< IH= I =. A H J=H= I H= = I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 69 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=, = K = = I ==H=. <= =I H<K= K K M =I. K I= H< = K M; H=, H<H K IJ H<=H=H = K. <= =, H<, = = H=, = =H = H= H< H= I

K =, H< K<=< = L= M K=, H<J H< H< M IH= H< I.

< H L= H<= H=; ŸH K=H< H H< =I J=H= J H< H< M. <==I, K M J, = H, K<=<, = H< HIJH, K M M L=, J M H M K = H< I, K<=< H =HK=H< H< žH, H< == I H< H<. < H= I M K I H< I

K=. H<= K JM H =I. BIH H< , MK<=< H<= = žH; H< M, M K<=< H< K= LH=M H=; H<= K ===HM =I, H<H =H IH J I H==H I=M.

F ŸH; = H< M == = HI MH=I H<H< I= I K=H< M; M K<=< I ==HIIH I= I< =I J H= , H<H H<H Ÿ H<I<H = H HIH H< H HH? K K, M H K=<, H J IH=, HH< H = H<= =H; H<= LH=J IH<=HM KI H LH=M, M I <=. BIH = M=I K =J M K M = H< K=, KIH K H<= K; K IH K =H L= K=H< H< žH;K IH K H< H I= I M, H< HI H< H< IH; M K<=< H< = H H, = M =H, I H< H<.

+978@M, H H J H< H< M K=H< = IH<=HM; H<I< K H = M =

L=, =ž HK H<H<. <M < H< K= =I J H< HI Ÿ,H J H< <H =J? <= IH= KI J I, K K =I K = H< , H = H<HH. <I H< =J, =H L=, K<MH< IH<=HM K= J H< H< M = =I=K=H<= I< H=I ==H. B= = H<H IM I=HK=H< H< K , M K<=< =H H, K <I K,K<M =H =I < =M H I< I=, H<.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 70 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



A , IM HI K=H< M = H< , K< <KM H H< , IHM JI, H ŸH H JH<, M H< = H<= II ¡. < = I<=I K H I< =, = H<H< = =I K H HIH M K<=< =

= =H HI HH =H=. BIH =I J=J. CIHM, =H< = H< = H< H<, K J =I M K. H< =I I K= L= . A L= M H< I, <K JH HHM K H<; K=H<IH =HIH= I = H<H L=, K<=< = H< HH<, H<=.

<=8@M, HM, H<H H< ==H >H K= JIHM H=, = H H< =H K<=< = J, IH

H= I, J, = ==H, , <,H<= H= =IH IK, H<I< K<=< H<H= = I=JM H, =H < H< =H K< H= = H< ==H >H J=H=. C H< H= , H<H H< K, M K<=< H<= K< H= =, = =HM IM K M =KH=H =I, =, H H< H , MH=I I=H==? H< = K= H= JH: =HMH< JH, IK H IJ, HHM =žH H< =H, = I: <= JH I H<, IMIK: = H H, H<I< I=, H< = JH= I. BIH = H< == K K H, =H IH K: =H K, =H žH IH K; = K =H=J H =H žH. A J=79 J95, = H< žH H K, H<K H K H. K = K =I K H J I =, K< K <J I< K; IHM H<H H J H= = ==H, K<=<, H<I< H<MI H H H< H= I =, MH H = I< = K<M M I <=?

M, H<, I H< K<, <, K=H<IH M

H=HM, H<I< K=H< I; H<H I = K = H= M H=H =I K K=H<=IJ, K< K =J = H = H=, M I =H H<= I ¡. <H H<= H= K H< H< K= = HH L=, = H<HI JH: BIH H< K M M K<=< H<= = žH,= H<H = H< HI JH, = IK ==J1 .

+< K H< H, H<H K =I K M =I K =, K<, M H I K=, K =

I K =, ŸL H< = H H< HH= =H, HI =H =, H H == =H H< =, K< K H<= H<H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 71 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



K <J IJM =H K=H< I¡=H IM? =J H< IH K= J, H<H J H<= H< K= =J I = M.

F=H, H IH K, H<H, K< K K K, K K

H<H JM =IH = H< I, M K<=< =H = HI H< žH: F H< I H M=I. IH, H<, K H< H< I žH, H< H=HK H<. BIH K H H I=H K=H< H< HI H< <I I H< HI =, H< H=HI H< H I H< H<? <= = H=; IH= H<= IH H<=: <=< == K H, H<H =HM , H ŸH =<H, M H< < M =, H<=Ÿ=H. AH H =H IH K, H<H I< K = H H, K, J =J M H< =. M H< JH,

M, H< L=H =, IH H H<K=: BIH H< , = K<=< H<= H= = , H<K M K<=< =H = I, = H=M M I<=.

+978@M, < H< = J =H = ==H, K =H J H< M; H< ==H H K M, M I=H K=H< H< HI I žH,IH M M L= JH=, = H< HIJH = H< H= LH >H. I IH<=HM JI H=H = = I< K H< H<H J I=; J H< HH IH<=HM = =I= K=H<= JMK I=. = M H H = H< IH=H H< I=, <K K<M H< K = Ÿ=H = , H = H<.

<=8@M, <= - = JM =žH H =žH H=. A = <H< =H H< I=<= K=H<=. H I H<I<H = H< = H<= H< J=: FH=, H< H I . C K =J M H< J=H=, LH L=? < H< = H<

K, K<=< K H H =I? H< H <,=H< = ==HI H= IH, H<, H<= HIHI H, I K<=< H< žH , K<=<, = H=M IK H I, H< K M H< K= IM IK =<=?

=H= = IM H H< =, K=H< K<=< K I¡=HMI=H. *H I =H. C= =H =. D MI ŸMH<= = =H = H<= H=J K, M K<=< =H = H<= K =, K=H< = F=5H, ==HH H<

=H =H %, = M K H , K< H< =H L=H H< J=I HI? +

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 72 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



= =I H<= M = H< K=, =H I= H= L= H<H K<=< K , H J=I H<H I< LH=M žH J IH = H J=H=.

< =HM = J Ÿ M =¡IHM = IH= H< == H= HI™I< H< H <JM =, H< KH< H, H< H= =, H< I=<H = M : BIH I H<H, = H< , H<M =J H< JM M H< I,M K<=< =H = H K=H< =H žH, = J == ==H H=. <M I=, M <=H, I< HI =, H<H,I H< H< I, H<M ==HM LH K=H<I =H II HHH, <M =J =H = H<HM H< JH I IH =H. H = M H< =JM

LH=M <, I< H<I, H=, == M =, H<H H<M Ÿ H<J H H = I, H L= H< = K<=< H< žH =I M =H. H = II , = I< =¡IH=, H <JI H =J== =H=H ==1 H< ==HI H<H JH K<=< I= H<, K<=<, H<M H<=,H IH H< K HI. BIH<=<, K< M H<= IH=M =HH H<, ==HM=J H<H, J = H< H == JH, H< M HI7H= >H, K=H<IH= J H < MH<= = C9L= HKH<.

, H<, M <=< H<= H<J = M H <J I, =, H H< ==, K<=< H< JI J H IH = H<H =II IHI. <M K = =H= H , HM H< IH=H == I H<=, IH H< ==H I JM JH K<=< = HI. <MH H<H H< >H K<=< M =H

75I9, = =HM H<= IH 775=; H<H H< HI =H == JM žH = H M K = HI,IH J=H= H< +I B=, K< K= H<H I< H=I>H = K=H< < H<. H M= H<H ==- J H< M K<=< =H <=J H< IH< HI, =H = H< D=HM <=, H<M M,K<, M H=I J=H=, J H< , =H= H H<= H= M H< =I H< ŸH , =I H< K K<=< < < = K H<= = H< JH H< I=J. BIH <=<

J= H= = H<= =I==, =J H<H, K HHM=H H< K K<=< H< IHI H=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 73 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=, K =H H<H K K<=< H<H= = M, M =; K ,=HH, I H= = H< =; IHH<H =H = H=I J=H= I =HH %, K<=<L=H I< H=, = I I< H= = H<. = , =H = H M M = H< K= H<H I H= = I : H = G <=, K< = H I K=, = =H =HH, H H<H H=K<=< K IM HH=IH H I K K ¡M. <=< H H H<= I=. <M H= LH H<

= H H< = =H, = =H =H H=. IH J== H= = = H<= IH JH= H I M I %. < K JIH=M HI I H<I<H HM >H, = I =H = = H< M, =H = H H< K=K<=< H H<H =: H = H< I=J CH, K< =J =HH H< =, =H H H I.

<I, = H H< <=<, JM H<= = I G.H HH K=H< H< ==, H<H H<= L=H IH M <= K=,H<H H<= M K IH M <= =: <M HI, H =, JM K, = H H<= H< D=HM H= = ==H.<M = H H<H, M H<= H<M, H<M ===<, =H =M=, HIH =H H, =H M <= H< H<

K< H<H HII <=.

BIH = K KI <J <=<= IHH= H<=H<M, < H< HK K= H= M I¡.

F=H, =H H H<H H<= H<M H< I=J M H= H< +I B= = H J H M J=H=K=H< =H H , I¡=HM =N H< K <I, H< K ==H H K<=< =H = Ÿ = =HH=. <I< H< <= IH K<=< IH H =H

K J =, H< IH = H I==, = H IH I, H<H =H < = I I=H M H< <

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 74 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



I IH=, K< =H H I= LH=M, H = L=. H =H =M, K <J < H< H H I H<M; H<99 K <J H HIH I H< IH, H H<= H<H I II = ==H=

<J M IH<=HM. I = = H <H H H< I< =M. A <KJ K M HH IJ H<H K I=,= JM H K<=< K H, M = J====HI L=, K M I H<H H<= = L= < IH<=HM K< K HH H<H = H=M IH H< < L=. BIH H<= K < <J = HHI< HK1 .

+978@M, H =J M = H< IH K<=<H<= H<M = I. =H, =H = HI, H< =

K<=< = H < H<: <= M =H=M =<=: BIH K H IM =H H< M K<=< =, J HH= M H<=, K <I =H H<H == M= M = H< +I B= I< = H< H HH. IM < =HH H<H= H< H<. =H =¡IH H =JH<H H= M = =I H< H<H =H M = J=H=? A K K = I I = = H< 1 .

P*;= II.

BIH H <H H I= H<= IH, K<=< = MK IH H H H H<: <J I<H = J= = K M L= = H< I K<=< KI I =H H =J. H H<H, = = =H

H< H= =, K J , M I IHH IH=M,=J M H<= IH JH K= H<, K=H<IH = H < M K M K<=< H< IH, M L= HK =H =H I žH. < =¡IHM I = HH= H< H= = M™K< K J H< H= H< HH H K I H< J=H= H< , IH H H J =J H<H= K<=< = HH< H< H= J=H=, H< M MK<=< H< = I H<= žH. < IH<=HM H< K= J=H K IH= = = H K<=H <=: +H<H, I H< K<, H< H, H<I<IH HI, M =H L= K<=< = =J M I. A JH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H=98,IH J 797H98. A K <J = M H<=K<=< J H I IHK =K H=H,H< M I= 99 H H<H K <J =

L= K H , H<H H< K IHMK=H<IH M =, K< M =H< = <=<== =.

BIH H< H= = H< J== H<= I=, I K<=< K <J H MH L=. < M HI>H JH = H, =H = == I, M M =HM HH=, H =J, J >HI, K=H<IH L=,K<H JH K= IH =H, H M I =<H M H<H>H K<=< = ==HM H H H< M .

EJ H =H L=H K< K <J J H=I JH H K I H<, K H H=H H I, H K<H K= < = = ; =H = >IHM H I H=HM H >I H< K= K=H< H<, K MI H= I H< H< H<, M= H<H =, K<=H, C5I9; H< H<,Ež97H. I H<H H< = L= HK H<; K = H< , M K<=< =H ==M I H< H<, H K=H< H< HH H=HM HH =HM.

H , H<, H<H H<= = M L= JH = I == =H K<=IH= H< JH; H<H = J IH M M H< =H, IJM = ==<H =H=. BIH H< = H<= = I =H,=žH JM = =H, K<=< = I H LHM ==; LH M, H<H H H=H= ==

=H, H< = = = M <=H, I H< JH, H LH =H II HHH, H =J H<H =H K= L=H.<= L=, H<, K<=< K 99@ = H< =, H<=IHM H=H= H< ==H= >H H =H IIHHH, = H< H=H == K<=< K H<= K M L=. H<= H< = = H<. CHH HH =; MI K= J Ÿ MH< == H<H =. <= = H< =ž HK =H, K<=< K J =J H< = L=, I == =H, M K<=< =H = IH. <

ŸH H= K H< I=H= H= M =I, M H< < HK == , =98 K=H< H<H<. AH < < J J =H H<= HI, <HH = HK=H< H<, K M H<H H<M <J I= L= =I H<I<H, =J = H H<= =, M K<=< H<M < H<› L=H: A I= K<=< = K<HLH=M, IH K<=H K<=< =H =HH I H K HM, =H = H<H I žH. H<= I I = = HH H L=H.BM =H K HH= M I = >HK<=< J H< H HH=M I M . < M ==H IH==HM =, = H H< I,<K H H IH IHI JH M H<= I. IH<I<H I== , H<, JM H, MIH H<= H=: H =H H< = K<=< K = =H, H<H =H = == H =J M >IH Ÿ=H= I, LH K<H = K H<= LHI = H =H. +== >H KM >= K=H< ==. H<= K <J L=. +I=HM H H<= L=, H<, KM Ÿ I H 5 6>97H, @@K98 6M 5H<9, 58 K<99 5@@ H<9 6>97H ==@5 H H<9 ŸH 59 @@K98 6M 6>97H ==@5 H H<9 978. = H< K K<99, = H<9 ŸH 6>97H <58 H 699, H<9 978 9J9 <58 9L=H98. 97H @@K98 6M 5H<9, 58 K<9 595579 5@K5M 7J9M H<9 H<I<H H H<5H H<9. BIH H<I< H< H< Ÿ=H= K =IH = H H< I, K HM H<= =J=, HH= M H Ÿ=H=,K<=< M =H IH H<H =IH = H< I, K<=< =J =H L= K=H< =H žH. <J = H<= L=, J M =H=H H= K<H =H = K = H K, K< K

JI H H= =H. M, =H, H<H H< J=H= H<= H= = H< I H<= H=I I. BIH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 77 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



K<H K M H<H ¡H=? =H< H<5H H<= J=65H= = @@K98 6M H<= I8, 58 H<5H 5@@ ==@5 J=65H= <5J9 699 @@K98 6M ==@5 I8: , H<5H H<= J=65H= = @@K98 6M H<= I8, 58 H<5H I H<9 595579 9 H<9 =8 5H=7=5H9 H<9 99, 58 =98=5H9@M 5 =895 H<9

H<9. M = H< H= I žH = =H< H< HK =<H; IH M H<, K <J = =H1 .

=HIH, H<, H< = H<= H=: EJM= = = = == H=H; K< K H Ÿ M ==, K M H= H<H H<= =. = =H H< H= = =, H< = H<= H<H I M ==, IHM IH M = K ML=. BIH K< M I= =H , H<

>H = KM K M H< JH; K H< = HHH= H< H= I L=. H< 99@ KH=H ==, H K=H, IHM L= = H<H<I<H ==H= HK >H =H II HHH; H<= H=H = H< == H<H = K<=< K .F H<= = = I == =H, H M = =H, =H IH = H<H =IH, =K<=< H< I =H =ž JM ==J=I=H. BIH H<= IHM L= H=H= H<==H= = H< M =IH = K<=< H<M =ž. JMH< H=I H<M =. < ŸH =H K<=< K K H= I=H M H< < HK == (H HIH H<= J=I =IHH=) = LHM == H M =H H<HM, H H, I H I; LH M, H<H K I H, H ŸH,=9 JH H< H<; K<=< K H HH, H I I= L=. K HK<H< H< K= =M < H<= =. = H<H, H H< M HH K<=< HH H<.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 78 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



B H CHH

!EC"ION $III.

O/ L+;= A N<<=.

P*;= I.

H =<H M LH = IH= K<=< <J J =IH K=H< H , = H< ŸH == = <=<M, H<H H< = H< H, HH, H H< HJM. F <KM M =H H =J LH Ÿ=H= H< H M ==, H< Ÿ=H=, H HH IHI IH=M L=H=? BIH = K= H< HH KM, K < H H K I=H=H I=. F H<= =IH , H<H HJM < H H, = H=I=, K M I H<H H< = =I=HM = H<L=, H<H H< =IHH ¡L =žH = H H<H M = H< HJM. F H< IH= H< = I H HIM = = JM ==J=I; H<K=

H<= I I=H H< H =IH HH<;=H K ==, = ¡L H< = H H<= H, H<HH<M I =žH == HH;=M K< H<M I=H H<= J=K, < HM HIH<J =, = < IH K<=< M =JH< H< J=HM J H<= H=H. H = HI, = HHHH< =I= IH= K<=< = H=M M H< < H = L=, H<=, KI H<=, IJ H< =IH I= IH =IIL=, K<=< H< H=H H= H =H, <= H< = K=H< < H<.

<= < H< = H< =IH IH= ==HM =HM; H H<H, = H I< =H, K < Ÿ, H<H =, H< =H, <J KM H< == K=H< HH<= I>H, H<H K =H== Ÿ=H= KI==HM <J IH H H< K< HJM. K H<HH<= =IH < I< J <, <

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 79 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341





=H , H<, H<H = <J J K, K=H<IHM IH <=HH=, H<H H< HK =IH H =H< JIHM H= , = H< H= =; =H IHK, H<H = <J J = H< H= =HM, H<H H<M <J <=H<H =IH, M H

IH= < H<.

A H H< ŸH =IH, H< HH I >IH= == JH, K M =M H=M IJ M H< K==H=. H = I=JM K H<H H< = HI==HM H< H= , = H= , H<H <I HI = H= H< , = =H == H=. < H=J KM I H< H=:< JH K H< I. A=H=, J=,-J, J=HM, =<=, =HM, I= ==H: H< =,

=L = J=I , =H=IH H<I< =HM, <J, H< == H< K, H= , H< I H< H= H=, K<=< <J J J =. I MI K H< H=H, ==H=, I = H< G *? +HIM K H< H H= H< F< E=<: I H I<=H = H= H H< H H< JH=K<=< MI <J K=H< H H< HH. %= I< H< , = H= , H<H <=HM = I H<= K H = H<= H=I. H <= I = M H=J H< HH I=J == H, M H< L=H K<=< < = H<. H< H<, KH, H<

H, L= M A=HH, =H, = HH< K<=< H H = I I JH= H< H< = M M=I =HI H H< K< K J H<K.

+<I HJ, HI= IHM, = I IH , K<M =žH M K=H< K< K K JI=H; , K< K H=M =JH J=, =H=, J; K< K I IH =<=, =HM, I= ==H; K <I ==HM, H< =IH,

HH H< <, J <= =, K=H< H< H=HM = < < HIž <= H= K=H< H= HI

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 81 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341





A H< =žH = =žH IH=? H< H< H IH IH=, K<=<I H< <I = =H =M =H =H ŸL H=< <H. H< <J=I IH H< L JM I= H<H H< H<? =H H< K I=H

K=H< H< =žH <H K<=< HI < = I H<L, K<=< < J K=H< HM I=HM? AH< H= H< I< =J=Ÿ = H< =žH= <= =, =M H ? <= ž M JH= = H< I < IH=H ==H=, H< =žH L= K<=< J== H< =žH <I HI. EJ H< <H,K<=< I= H < ==J=I, <J I==HM = H<==I; H<K= I I=H K=H< H< IJH= H<= IH I J HIH H. A I H>= H H<= II žH K=H< = I==HM. A H=Ÿ,K< < M HH, M ==H <= =, K H< =H==, K< =H H< IH = =H=H H.

< JI, K< H H<= = H H<= ŸH ,HH=IH H< IH=HM JH H I< IH=HM = H<I H< HH H = H<= II =I;H<I< H<M H K=H< ==H = H<= H=. BIH<=<, J= H<H, H = JM H HI, H<= H= JH J=HM = ==, K<=< <=,

M H<= =IH H, Ÿ, H<H =H = H H= H< H=HM JH M H MH=M = H< I, IH H< H H= HMI. <= ===HM = JH =H H=HM M H<JH=, K< H<M H<H, I LH IH=M, H=HM žH KM HM H=HM I, H<= IHI =H=. A H =J HH H< H= M KH< H< H MH<H =H H M =<H: BIH H=H =M =JH<H H< = H< = II < KM H<

=I H< K<; IH = =H II žH, < M = IH, K<=< IH H H H< K< JH.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 83 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



F H< JH= J =H, <=< L= H<H H< L= HK I žH =IM M, H<H =H = IH=HM = =H H< H =H= HM I.

<I, =H, = H< <I M, K< H< II MH <H< = ==H I LHH=; K< ==H H K=H< H<= KH K; K< =I JH K M H=I I; H< <=< <M== HI= H H< HH, J HH H M, = ,H< =HM I==HM H< == M K<=< H<= M = IH. <M K H<H <I M = =<HM =H <=: <H M H K I = =H,K<=< HH< M I <=: <H H I =H IHH JM IH= = =H H=: A H<H H<

H< =I JH, K<=< IHKM =J H<J, H<H H< K HI H J K=H< H< HHI=HM = =H =H H= JH.

< <=<, = < =HH, IH M H< =H H< H= J=H= =H=H H. < H =I ILH IH= M IHM IH M H< K< K JM H=I =IH H<=<H =HIH=. A == ==H= =J J=< K: BIH < < H< HH<<, < H =. A HI= K =J I =HM = <= =: BIH< < H K=H< I = HI. J K< H=, H= <, H H=IM IH, =H< M H< <= M H<; K K, = ,H<H H< <H , H H= , =HH =I. <= =, = , H< HH <H <IHI; H<I< =H =, = H=I , H K< <J ŸL I H<= IH, IH = H=I I = =HM. < =H== H=J M H = I= ,HK=H<H= H< = =I=H=; = H<

H< K=, =, I, H< J=H= H< KHIH= HK H=J JIHM H= = I I= H<H HK HIH= < I=JM K =, < J HH =IH, =H< = <=<M =. K, =H = H L= H<H K K

= = H< IHI, K I H<H >HK= KM >= HH< K<=< K Ÿ H <J KM

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H=; =H M III H J H<H H<=L= I==HM = <I H= = I K< KK =9979 = H<. BIH = H H<K H<IH =H H J=HM =<H K < ==H, H<I<=M, H<= HH H=.

< IHI = H = =H= H<H M MH H< I=H <=I. LH H<H, K< < = <= H H, ž H< H =, < < Ÿ I<, < , M H< M < I=, H H< H IM

<= K=H< H< =H= K<=< I==H <= I=H. H= LH H<= =, H<==HI K=H< H< =H, H<M KM<, = H<= < =, H J=HM JIHMH=, K<=< H<M LH, H< H=J, H -HK=H< H<= K. H< I= H<M H H<= I H L=, = H< = H<= == LH >H; ŸM =J H<H , K H< H, H H=I, = H<= H=, H< H<HH<M <J J I H<. A IHI I H<I <= JH H< LIH= M K I< I H< H K<=< < M, KI IM I=K <= LHH= ==H. <H, H<= L=H= = = H< H= H< H I< =H <I = H<H , K<= K, = J HK=H<IH M= =H. J K H , H<, H ¡ H<H = <J KM = H< H= =HM= H H< = Ÿ=H= L=H= =H?

<J <=< J HH= =žH == H< = H<= H=I. F, H H H= H<H H JM

H= H<= = I H<H ==, H< J K H<IH=J H = H K<=< =H = H H=. <HKI <=HM, < K H H< J=HM H< <=H= = H H< L= K<=< K <J < =? K I @=H=7 =, = K JH < H I= =I I =HM? < KI H< IH= 5@, = H=I <H < H= H=H K H I H=I H=H, = H< H=H < HH H= H=? A K=H<K<H H I K M I 7=H=7= I M H

=H IH<, = K I H I H< IH H=H <= H =H< HI IHI H I<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 85 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



<H, = I< =IH? H H ==,H<, H =H< = = H= M = K=H<IHK= H< H= =HM, H<= =9979 H=J H JIHM H=, <H H IH.

A =, K< K = <K HM 5HI5@ 5@ J= = HH<, M <= IH, K< I H K H<H H<M H< HI, =J H< ==. A = K< < =H<M =HH, =J H< ====HM <= , K K< < = H< H=M H< , H< K K=H< K<=< < = II; , = HHH <=, < H< H K I H< H = H<, H< I H< =L= HI H< H<. < =, K< IH H H< ž, <= H<

H=M H< HM Ÿ=HM <= I, H<H= H< L K<. = = I H= H= =: H H H H< M , M H= I,H HH< M K<H K H <M=75@ =HM. < L= I= < H< žH H<=, K<H< H< I=H >H H=J, J=H=, H=; ŸI H=. M < H< H<=; IH H<=HI H<= H= H< IH= J <.

, K< K H <H IH, K=H<K< =J = =H=H =<=, H =H M <I, K< II K=H< M JH, H I H<H < = H HH < J =H = H M =J H=<; IH H<= JH H< H< = H< <I =H,K<=< = K, =M I=H I.™BIH <9 5M <5J9 699

9=N98 K=H< 5 I889 58 IK 9NM.™+ M IH<I =, < HI M <I IH M . < H< < H< I=H=. < M H<H K K=H<H=HM H<H < = H H IH <= < =H H< Ÿ < =HH< H= =H I: A H<= JH, H<= H K=H<H< I, H<H, = < H<K <= IH H H< K=K, H K=H< HIH=, < K= H = HI = H< =. I== IK NM =JH< H ===HM H H< JH, K<=< = HM H H< K == <I HI. A K< H J

<= I I H< JH H C<=-C, M K LH H<H =H K= M KM = H<, H<H < K= Ÿ =H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 86 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



IHI< <I H. AJ < <I =H= = == HI, HH K=H< H=HM H= H I L= H< IIIH = = I< H=I =HIH=.

<J IHM =, K<H I =M H< K<M =, H<I< H<M <J J, K=H<IH <=HH=,K H< H= =HM = H<= K< H= =, <J MH =J I< IH H K =H= K, <J H< <K =HM, = , H H< HM ==. < HH, H<=, M IH H H< K= . K L= H< H= M, H< IH= žH H<= I, K < ŸH<H I IH= J M I H< = I K H<= H= H< M H J H<H H=I >H

7H5H@M 7>=98 HH<, H<H H< = = =, M 7IH5M H5=H=, H< H H< = H< H<. BIH H<I< H<= I= = H, H=HH= H =HM H =J H<H H<M HH H<=H H< K HI, =J H<= = ML= HK HI7H= >H, H< IH =9979 H< = H H<, Ÿ= H<H H< HK=IH I=JM K H <J = JIHMH=; K M =M H K H< =HM H I. A H<I< H<= = M H=HH< MH M <=<, = == =HM H H<H=H= H< K=, K < Ÿ, I H=, H<H H<M=H =H = K M, H = H<= H=H. =HM,

= H H< = K<=< =H = < H, < J MH >H, J, H<=, >H M M <=<. HM M, <, H H<H H< = =J, = H<H= HH, H< L= HK H< I žH; L= H<H < H = JIHM H= =H=H =. K K<H< =H H, M I L=H=; =H = =IH H< <=< H H<= H=, M Ÿ= == H<H =HM, =H= =H IH H I = H< H= H= I.

H KI , =, H<H = H H< K H<=IH= = =HM =HM, K< H<M H I =H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 87 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341





<HJ Ÿ=H= K M =J =HM, K <I I HJ HK I==H =IH; ŸH, H<H =H =HHK=H< = HH H; 978@M, H<H =H =HH K=H< =H. K J H< =IH, I Ÿ=H==H==, I H<H = K= I

== K=H< H =H.

H = I=JM K H<H H<= L=H K=H<IH I =HL=H, H<H <, K< H=HM L=, = H=J K, H M K K<=< < MK< = = HI. BIH =H = H H<H I M, H M. H< = H< JH Ÿ=H=. $H M 89Ÿ9 I, K=H<IH <=, H H< Ÿ=H=, 9795M 79L= K=H< =H žH; H <= <K =H=HM H< == H< =, L M H<

Ÿ=H=; < =M =J I H< K< HJM. BIH = H< = L=H= H< HH =J, H<= IH IHM =H=. H >H I >IH=K=H< < H<, K IH= I H<H= H< IH=, K<=< = H< M L=, H<HK <J M <= . <J HHH Ÿ=H= I, LI=J H< =IH, K= = =H< HM I=H== H I< MMI H H< HK<=< < JI H Ÿ1 . A = H< Ÿ=H= JH= =HH; =HM, K< H =HM, H HH=H, = H< H<= K=H< <; K<=< = I=JMK H <J L=H.

P*;= II.

< = H< = , MH , H<, = <=<= =IH, H JI H<IHH= M <MH<=, M H =H II H == =HM. < M == H

I=H=, =H = H=M ; IH =H = H H= H<H === , I =H = I I. +I< H=,H<, I<H H=M H ; J= H<= H H<=JM HIH<, IH M H H< H=H=I. <= J = , K=H<IH H= H K MJH =H. M I=H H L=H= H<= =, < JHI H ¡ H<H H< H=, H< =HM =HM, J L=, H M =HH K=H< =HM,IH IHM H= H =H IH.

=HM M Ÿ HK KM, M H H< HKŸ=H= 75I9, K<=< =H H= H. H =H=H< = H< HH >IH= = >H, = H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH H H<. K=HM, = H< H< , (K<=<, =, H HH H<) < I=JM, H<I< H=HM, = H< <, = H< I=H, = =, K H H H< K= ; < J H H M H<H K K =

= <I H=, H<H H< = I H< L= I= = H=, K=H< = H=J,==H=, =IH. < M H=I = K<=< M =ž, =, H<H =H<, <, < K= I H =J H< =HM H H<= HM <I H=: BIH H< = = IH, < H< K <: H<H < K= =H= =H = H =J H<= H< =H< H= HH. BIH H<=, =H IH K, I H =HM ==, K<HJ =H M HHI <=<M H<M=. M < =H =

H= H<H H< = = M H< =HM L== H< H= M: BIH IM K = H<= H H< H= H< =, IH K<H JM , IH =M K . < =IH = H< =J H<L MH K=H< H H< K=, IH M = H<H K=H< H H= >H I. H<=, H<, =H, H H,H< H<= H=.

A K = I K I=<H, =H = I IH ==, H<H H< H=J <J I I= =I H< =, H= K=H< H< H=, =H IH H 75I9, I =H H<H=HM, K<=< K KI < H=<.

< M >H <H J = HI, K K=H< H<I<H =I; K< M== =>I=I H= L=H H<H =, =H = M M H<=H= H H< , L= K=H< <=. AH= , M H<= JM HI, HM =<=; K< H<M H

75I9 = H< <H ==H= H< K< H<, H<M =HH I=<H J. A=H H< ==, H<, K<=< = =HM, IHM I, = I IH=H, H <J=

=HH H< H <= =, H H< ŸH H <==H<, = <= <H MK= = <= H=, =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 90 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H<M H =J =H, H< K= H< J I H< J=HM H< H<.

% H I< H= H<M =HM IM, K<HJ M H< I. <M? IH

I H< == H< H= M HM, H=H = H< . % I< H= H<M <H=M I=HHM H< I< =H=. F K<H ? IH I <HM H,H<I< HH I == = H< =, H M M=HJ, =H H H< K< <H. A=, HK= ž JM =, = HH K=H< H= = . K = H<= H IH ? IH M H= H<HH= == M H<M == == = H< =; K<, M HH= H<

==, H<M H >IH , H<M =K= H ==. BIH, LH I H< H= =HM, H<M JK >IH , IHM J K ==.

H K= IM M H J, H< IH, H<H@=69HM, = H H<H Ÿ=H= J H=, = K<=< , = H= H =HM, H<H H =H< H= ==. F H= >H I H=H, M H<M ==H= H< =H <H, =, žH=; =H = ==H<H H<M =J = =H< H = , K< H<M H H< ==, IH =J HH< LH J=.

H H H <J J=H J >H= H H<=H<M, K=H< H =HM =HM. H<>H=, =J H= K<=< <J H < HH. H M =, =H, H<H, = JIHM H= I>H H H< K =HM K=H< H< H= HH, H< = H=I <= M I, -

= -H=, <= H< == I H JM = J=H= JM <I HI. H=MMK< = H< I=J; ==ž; =HM. <= K H,K , H H< H=, H I. < IH=H AIH< I J=H= = H< CH H< K, K< ŸH HK H= H<= = <=, = = H<H H=I=H=, K< JM IIH JH, M =J=H=HM, IH IH. I H=, H<, =H< <J HI=HI H , = I; = H<M <J M HI=HI, H<M IH =JJ I CH = H<

I=H, K<= < = K H H<= IH=H I IH<. F , K< Ÿ =, = K H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 91 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



I K<H< H< H= < M <H; K<J H=I <= M I = ŸL, H<HB=, =H< Ÿ=H =Ÿ=H, K< I H< ŸH, = =K=H< IH< H< H, IH H< H< I= H< = K<=< H H<. I IH

= =HM H=< H<= I, I IIH= ,K< K L= H< I M <I H=; H< IH H= <J H K< = H H< J=H= =HH= B= =Ÿ=HM K= KI. =H M ==H HI ; IH H< =H= <J = I CH. K, < =, < =H H< H= , K<=<K <M I ==. A K IH H< I,=H< H<H H<M H ==, H<H H< D=HM, H , =IH H<. BIH =H< H< =H= = I

==I, =H K, H<H H< H= K<=< H<M IH =M HI, = = H H< >H=. A I I, = M, J H< == H=H I; = H< == H= == H< == I, = H< L= HK H< M J=H.

<= >H= =H HK H, K<=< K < L=HM; F=H, H<H, = <I H= H I, M M <=, H H< D=HM, H<M J ==; IH H< =Ÿ=H H= H<H B= K< H<M =J, K< =H H<= IH K<H = HH< I. , +978@M, = H<M ==, K IH HH H<HH=IH H=, K<=< K = H H< D=HM, IHK <= H H< IH=H IH< I=H HI=HI = <= HI.

< K H H< ŸH >H= J=I J==.< M <=< K<, H LH IH=M H<< HI, I, H<H H< K<, = MH, =, = JM = =H L=H, K=H< H

J; H<H H< IHH = <= K=, = H<, IH H H =, K=H<IH M =LHI =H=J IH = =M. EJM <M= =, M H<M, H= H H<= JH MH, I H =M J, J M H< D=HM <=, = K= H,K=H<IH =J= H H H =, LI= H ,K<=< K= IH =H. F H<= H<M, <=<, H< =H +H=7 H< H, =J H= H=I ¢=H=, K<= H<M HI<H H<= I= H<H H< =I K<=< H<M I K, = =HM, H H< I=J;

H<H H J=K, K<=H >M

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 92 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



LIHH=. BIH H<I< H<= H= =I I=, =H K I = H= K =žHI. I KI IM ==HH H< M= I H< = = H<IH M <= I H <= H< H=HI H< K,K<=< I H< =H <II = <= M, H<

H<I< H< , H H< =K J, K< H<MK L=H I< IH HH. < J=K M, H, H< ==H= IH=J , K< = = I=HM; IH =H< H<M K K=H<HM <= =, J H<I< I=HI M H< H= = =; I< H<M =H= H<= I K<HH M I< KI H=H. < žH= H K HI IJM H<= >H; M M, I=H H H< =Ÿ=HM <I =, H< = I I, HIH M I< JH

= H H< =JH MH.

< = H< K=H< 5@ K=H< <M=75@ =. H HM I, H<H H< H =H=, K<=< I =HH ¡M K=H< H , K= <J KI =I K=H< H H< H<. < = = M HI H<H, I H< H= <H,==H=, H=, =H ==HM H< H=H H= ; H< M H= H= H=H H=HIH=. < <H K<=< IH= <=M I< H=IH H H< I=HM HI; H<H JMH<= = =<H K=H< H H< K<, H<H H< I=H=, K<=< =HI =HM, , =H< =, Ÿ=, I=H H H< =M =HH= HI H< K<=< =HM H =H <= K? A I< H IH= IH= H

IH H< H=H K<=< = H< HI ==H J=K H< >H? A K< = = I; < Ÿ <= JLH= H< MK====< M H< I= H=? <M H< <I <= HH =H H< = I =H= K=H< H<? K<M <I H H< KH =H=H=HK J= J=HI = H IH=J MH <=<M, K H<H =H=H= HK IHM =HM? BH< H< =H=H= I = H<HI H=H H< H= =H H M H=HM K; = =H = H L= =H=HM, <K H< D=HM H< =H I H< H= , K=H<IH = H<IH< = HI=HI. < MH=, K<=< HI I=H = JM IŸH H <; K<HJ

MH < , < IH Ÿ < =JJ = =LH==¡IH=, J H=H=, H JM H K<=< < HK=H< H IH. = H< ==ž H=M <I H= K=H< =; H IH , MH H< D=HM = H< IH< =, < I <=H<H H L H< K <=<M.M, = < H< = < H=HM, K< < ==H H< I= MH=; J= I I=H= L=H=, HI, K=H< I=H HM, H <HI J=, H< L=H= =; K<

< K= Ÿ =¡IH= I< H M < I==, K=H<IHI<= =H I IH, IH=HM, H=H=!

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 94 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



B H CHH

!EC"ION I&.

O/ " *< O/ A*<.

A I = = HH H I = AM, K<=H <J H LH ===HM, H< M = H, H< = = I=J; H<I< H= =H < , = H= H H< ===HM . < H= JH=, I =, , M H<= = =, LH H =; =H = H=, H<H K< H< =IH= H< , =H, = M J H <J = HI, , Ÿ<, =H H IH=, H<H H< == < = . < = JH= M = H<,J H H<= =, K<=< K K HH=; M H<M,M K<=< K L= H< H= H< IH=, H<== L= H< = = , K= I= =H=IH<=HM, = K Ÿ, H<H H< H<M = I==H H L= H< < = H< =. < H= H<=,K=H< H H< <MH<=, M K<=< K <J, = H< ==I, JI H IH L=H =; =H = <, H<H H<= K =H J=K K= J H Ÿ I JH=.

F=H, H J=H, H<H = K MH<= L=, =, H<H H< JH K= KM

K H< I. BM H<= == H<M I=H K=H< H< J=I H= LH >H, IM, H<= =H<, HI I K H<HI Ÿ, KH, H<, H, <=<H, H<, &., H<žH K<=< IH H<= H=. < = =L= H< MI < =M =H=I=< H<I= =HM H< , K< <J , M JH=, H J= K<H <IH H<, H II K<H J I. A <, H<H < IH H H< Ÿ, I=H K=H< H< <=<H K<=< < ,

K= J HHH K<H L <= ==HM. A MHI, K<=< < H<= =,I = M H<= IH <= JH= L=.

<= = H= J=H H< žH ===

IH= =, K<, M H< =H= K I=<H, M HI<H M I H=, HHM H H<= HI =H=H =H=. =H HL=, K<=< <=J =, K< MI <=, =H I H< K<= H H <=? =H H JL=, K<=< <= K H <= , =, I< =HM I, H<H MI <= H< H< M <=K, =H H <=, K< MI I =H = H=, K=H< H= H H?

H< , K M J, H<H H< = = HM K<H ==HM H= <= ; H<H H<= == HHH H< I, K<=< =H< KM I = =H JH= H IH == >H.

+978@M, H = ==, H<H H<= = H< = I M IH =, M K<=< <I, H<H = JH IH K = >H, H<H H<I HI K= KM I = =H H=. F = H< = =HM M IH H<= HI, H<M IM = HHI H< JH= I< =H IH=;= =H M K M H< IHH HHH= <=<= =I H =J J H<. A=,H<, H I= = H< = M =: =H< <=: =H< H< =HM =, = H<==M H= I=: =H< <=<H<J, K<, = H< H=J H =, , = H< =, H< K=H< H< JI, J M H< L=.HI IH <J J= H< ==, M, I =H=; H= I<

= I = =, H<H == žH I, HIH H H< IH= = IHH=. H<= IHI K=H< H , =H H=H IH= K=H< H H< IH H=; H<I= = ŸM H=< = H< , K <J H IH=, HH, H<HH= H<= , H = =H II HHH, = H<===H=, H< H< , H =J H< H<,

= H<H H=I , K<=< K =H 69@=9. H<L=H= =J H<= H=, = H< <=<, K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 96 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



K =H=J =, K<=< I I H= JH=1 .

BIH H<I< = M H H<= K JH=, H< M H =H, K<=< H<M =J

H< == < HI; K<=< I< L H< < =HM H<M =M =; = K<=< H<M=J, =HH H<=, M H< H H= L=.< K =H H=H, H H = H<= JM LH=M, =L= M H<=I==H= H I =HHI IH=. <I< H< =H=H =žH, MH H= =H = =H=H, K<=< H< H J= H<Ÿ; I< H<H, K<=< H< =, K=H< I< LH,H< H =IH=, H< K< M =HIM.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 97 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



B H CHH

!EC"ION &.

O/ M;*<.

P*;= I.

< =, = D. =H› K=H=, IH =H H< 95@ 9979, K<=< = =, H, H MIH =M I =H H=, =HHKH<M =I IHH=. H = K <, MH<H H, H<H H< IH<=HM, =H< H< =HI H=H=, = I M = H< HH=M H< H, K<K M-K=H H H< = I +J=I, M K<=< <J <= =J= ==. I J=, H<, H< HIH< H<C<=H=5 == = H< H< J= H< HIH< I; I, J = H< ŸH IHH <= . BIH KJ= J HM H; H<, K H<H= H< J M J = =HI,=H K =HM HM H HIH = H =J I

H H =H. H H=H , H<I< H< H< =HI H=H=, K<=< =H = I H I=H, M H I<J= K=H< H< ; K< H<M = M LH J=, H I<H < H JM ›H, M H< ==H H= H< M +==H.

H<= = J=H ==J IH H<= =, K<=<IH H H =@979 H< H H =HM IH=H=, I H<= =H=H ==HH=. HH M,H<H <J =J IH = HI, K<=<, = >IH,

K=, K=H< H< K= , JH= < H = IH=H=I I=, IHM, K= II H< K I. F , I, K= H< IH = == I = <=HM, .

<I< L= I M I= = = =HH H; =H IH K, H<H H<= I= = HHH< ==, IH = = H H I =H ., K< = I =H, IHM, M H L=; IH =H = H=, H<H < M <, =

H< JH, H Ÿ <= =H. KJ, K M J, H<H,= I< , < KI <J I H = L=;

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H= HH<: H< I

H <J J=, H= H ==H ILHH=; H<H, = I = = HH H,H< == I, H< <=<HH=HM H H< KH = J=.

A K= , H<, H= <= = H H< J=. I< I= I == L=, <LH H< JH K=H< H< H I, <= H L= I H< IHI L=H H<HJH. H< , < K=H< IH=: K=<

H< =H L=H: = K<=< = = IH MH< H I L=H: H H<H = < ==, K=H<IH <=HH=; K< H H < ŸL <= >IH, H<J= L H K<H K M 656=@=HM. A==HM, H<, I =H= L=H JH=, K< H< = = I H J H< H<, H I J=, H= H H<I==HM. A <I =H L=H =, ŸHM H<, ž IHI LHH= M JH; H<I< <I I= L=H, K=H< M H<H = H=HM,M H HHM H I. ,K IH H< =H L=H, K< H<M =H, IH H< I H< H, = H K H< LH H< I= J=.

M H< == H H=I =H; K M J,H<H H< = = = , II, J M H H <J M =J L=HH<, H<H H< =, K<=< K K H H<, I M I L= H<= HH I >IH=; =H = J=H, H<H K I<H H H LH= H H<= L= = JI <I HH=M, K<L= K=H< M JH , = =H, =HH M M

H<. H H< M H=I H H= , < H M ==H= H HIH< == =HM;

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H, 2013) 99 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



K H<M H = H <, K< HH = <: H H<, M, =J M 9L9=979 H I=H=,=<H = IH= HK M H=I = H M = >H IH H<= =; H< IH=H H, M K<=< KH= =IH, H<H M = = H<, = KM=J L= JH=. < H<= L= =

H H=M I= M =, =H = HH K=H< IJ=H=HM = I >IH, K=H< H< =H= IHI HIH= IH = JM H< = J=. IHM <=HH = H< H H<. H< =H =IH, K<=< I M IH IH=HM; K< K =J I==HM M =, K== H =H; IH H= K=H< ==IH= I, = H=H H< =H H=H.

<= H=HM J=, = H< H , M =J J =žH I; H< =H= HMHH=M; H< <H I H< K=H; H< H<= =J= H<= HH=M; H< I= H< =IH. HH= I== = MHH H, K< H< K=H H=H < H<; K<H<M IH K, IHI <H; K< H<M <J =HH = K<H H<M ¡; K< H<M =J H<= HH=M K=H<<=HH=, H< HM, K=H< H J=H JH=. < M H< H=I H< =, K<=< M ===< HM H< M IH, =J <I HH=M.

+I, =H, H<H H< H, K<=< H< HH=MJI H H=<, H H< LH=M H<JI; = H<H , H< J=, IH= H< HH=M,=H ==IH=, H , = H= H< H = III. < K<M K M =H =K=H <=H=, = H =J M 79L=, K<=<K =J 5 ==, HK HH=M =HM, IH IK IH H Ÿ =HM HK H<. BIH K<H< H HHH = I< < I IJH=, < = HH HK =H L=; K<=<

H< HM H< H<, =H , H< I= M H H< = M H< , K<=< =. < JM

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

100 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



== L=, K<=< =J I H= I = H< HH=M K=H, =J I , = H<= ,H< I =H H< H, K<=< H<MJI H H=<; K<=< H=H= H< =M= IH=N, IHI HIH= =

IH<=HM.

<I@8 H 69@=9J9 I7< 5 HM K99 =H H@8 9 6M C5H, K J= M= = *, J I= H< =H= H<H<=<= H=H1 . < ====HM H, =H K K,=<H =J=H H IH<=HM.

< = =, KIHM; =H HIMI= JM H HH=M H <= H H H, H<H

HH HI, K=H< K<=< < K II=H, K<=< =HH M H H< JH, K<=< < < <HH I= L=. <I< H<M K H HM H<= L=, H<M K H H =H1 .

BIH = H H< ==HM =H H< HH=M K=H, H I I, H<H H< H, K<=< H<M ¡, =H = M JI, = M =II; I ,H<H H< HH=M = H = =H, IH H H= ; = H<H , H< = =H , K<=< H<HH IH J=, IH H= K=H< ==IH= =H , =H= H H<H =H H=H.

A = = J=H= H< K HI; Ÿ IH L= < H=< H< K, H< =H =, H< JM HI H< H, = H= M IH L= =M ==. <M = =H H< , H<H IH =; H<H H, =H, = I = H< =; H<H Ÿ I K, =LH=I=< M KH; I =H , H<H H< JH I H H< K HI, H< = I= J=H=

H< K, = H< K, = H JH H<? H<== H =, = =H J < = H< I HI. H = = H<H , =M = <H<,<I = I: I I< = H<, H<I< III H< M H<, < MH IHM J H<. BIH =H = =, H<H <I H =;I H<H < J J = M IHM. <IH, H<, I= L= =H JM =IIJH, H<K= H< JH KI H =H H<H H=. A I= L= IH H , H< = < =H

I , H< HI H< H, =H H< L=H M

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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=; I< HM, H< = =, IH M =H , K<=< = I=1 .

< = I = ( =H = L= KH<M IHHH=), š<H HH=M = I¡=H H H=< =,

I H< HH=M I< =, H<H =H < KI =II, H< H< H, K<=< =H JI H H=<; J = H<H H< = IHI HIH= IH, H< I= M =J I I I=H H H<H , K<=< =, H IH= H< ==.› < MH , H<H < K H H =, ==HM= K=H< M, K<H< =H , H<H H<= H H< H= H< < <= HH=M KI =II,H< H< JH K<=< < H; H<, H H= H<, <H H M = ==.

P*;= II.

H< = = K <J I, H<H H< HH=M,I K<=< = = I, M =M IH H H=, H<H H< < H<H HH=M KI

=M: BIH =H = M H <K, H<H K <J H H= = I =, H<H H< J K =IIJH H=< I J=.

F ŸH, H< = H H I, = <=HM, M = HHHM I¡=H I , I< IIH= -,IH=, =, H I I =H I= =H<J; I< IIH =H=HM, H H< M I== M = H =J H<; I< =H IHH= = H< M =, H <J H H =

H<= = HH = M <; H H< H=,HHH= H = I< I= = H H H< K, H H< HH=IJ=: A K<=< =IH I==H H =J I II = H< HH=M .

+978@M. M J = H, K<=< K <J

L=, H<, K<=< K <J; H<H K<H K<J I H H II = KM H ; H<H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH M H K<=< = III == = =M; MH = J= H<, H< = J H KM H<

I; IH K< MH<= = ¡ IHHM I =II, =H H< H< =M =H I< H, IIH H<H JM =IH, K<=< I<H H HM =HIH<=HM. < = I=9 K89, == =, = H=, =J = HMHK H< = H< JH, K<=< =H = =J. AH<= , H<H J H< K< H >M H<= I==HM, =J H< =II JH, K<=<H<M =, MH J H H H< H=H= H -< M I, = =<H = L=H= H<

=H= H<.

=H< K<H = H< =II IH HJ=J, H<= =H= H, H<=H= KI JHI, H , IIH<? BIH = H< ==H == >= =H H H< J K, H< = ; <I HH=M, =H< =IH, H= H IH<=HM. A ===HM H<I=H, == < K<H < =HM: <M K <= H=J H , MH J = =H, K=H< H<H =HH= = H< K, H< H= <M I: J K< H<= I= < H , J=HM, L=H M H HHH=, H <= KIM H< H< H = = M H< =IH; -=HHK=HIH H J <= J=: K<H >IHH<M <J, H<M I M ==, = H< I= MH=I I>H: = H<M K J K== H M =H,= <H ==H= =HI H< I=HM =HH=. <= I=HM = <= =I: <==I JK H<= I=HM.

EI, K< H =H <=<H =H<, J =HH H=; IH = =H H=M H H< M H<žH=, H=JH H< K== <, II H<=IH=. =M, H<= =H< =H HH=. BIH K<H IM DH< I M žH J * AH<= I=, JM C5I7<=, JM =H=H HH=MH< J H< =HM =, = <=< , M HI<= I< JI =.

< M =H =, <=, IHI JH, K<=<, = , <J =H< HH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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M HM J=, K<=< HH H<J M H<=I=HM, J I¡=HM H< H =HM = HH< LH=M H< JI, I<H M HH I== =H H= H<= =. <= = IHI KM H<==, J K=H< H H< H

H = JH. F =H: < = = H K<=<= =M, I=M, =M = IHM J== HK, H< = =; =I<H<H HK MI I =H= J < H<HK=, IH H< K< =<I< ==HM >= H<HH<. < I H= = K =HH=, H= =H, = H< ŸH H =H, H<=H=. A H<= = K K, H<H =JHHH= H H< H, H= < Ÿ H< Ÿ M H J=. D H H< =, H< H=

H, == H< =HM = H =J H,K=H< H< HH J< I, ==I =?

<=8@M. H H IH= =H IHI =II H=, H<H H<M J <=M H I =H I H=; = =J==N <J =J == H M H<, H<H K= I H<J =J H< =H I H, K<H=HH H< K=H< H<H =J= H= IH<=HM, K<=<KM HH =J ==. < K I H< ŸH <=H= H=, K H H == IJ HH =H K K; K< H< K< HI = =>=H, JM H =H H= = =žH , K<H =H H H. BHH, JIH=, H=,= H<, J H< žH H< HI I,K<=< K L=. ==, , , >IH, I=HI H< K HI JH, H<H =H= K=H< H<.BIH H< K H<= JM , = H= KJ H< =<H , K , H<H H< =H<= MH=I IHI = H< , IH H<H H< II =HM = HK H<

JI, H<H, H<I< H<= ==H= M H =HJ=J < =, =H J H<I<MLH=H I==I = H H M, I HI==I, <J H H J M H< JI. BI, H<H H< K =, K<=< <J

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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I=< H I< HI <=<H, = ==;IH = K = =, <H I H H =H ==H I H H< K<=< H<M H.

H K K= =M = H<H <H, AL, K< H<I<

K HH, K I, H M H< ŸH <==HI = <=, K<, $I= H I, H< K LHM =H HI=, M H KK J H<H I=. H =H, K< K I< HH<= H< HH H KH< I=M, <J HI=HM =J= HH =H=. < H= =Ÿ H H<M <I =IH. F =IH=I = H=H< =HI; K<= H< K= HH, =, H = =H I=HM, K=H<IH == H<J H< H=I H, M K<=< =H M =H=HM IH. A H<I

H< =H J H= K H , <==H <=, H H< =H= JH=, J H< G= <=<, H< H =H =H=H= = *: M, I H< HHH= H<H %I AI=I; H <= HIH H< I ==HM L=H= H <= I=J <=.

< JH H, HH= =HI =H , H<H, J H<I< H< I= <I H H = H< =HM H< (K<=7<, H<I< 9@8, = 9H=9 H<9 759 ) =H < I< HH < I= =H IH=, H< = H< ŸH < = = =HMK H K. < H =H I H< = M H< H . H<= IHM <J , I¡=H =H IH<=HM H H=H H K H< I=. %›==H= H H< JI < I HI=HM H =M =H. A H<I HM, K<=< = I=JM L = H< K< =HK ŸH HH, < H= H H<I ==H. BIH < AL ŸL <= = H AH<, H<<=< H<H K H = < ==HM

, H<I<IH H< K< * =, H<= H<HH; K<=<, = IH M H IH<=HM, =MM H< I, < H=M H<M =. H = HI; $I=, = M < H<I<<=, < HI=HM = H<= ¡.BIH, H<I< I< H K=<, =H H KM <, H<HJM AL H K=H< $I=, M H L HH<= =HI.

M IH< , K<=< ===< H< IH<=HM

==, H<H H< = HH=M M, J H< K<=< <JH LM HH, H<H = H M =Ÿ=H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

105 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



I K=H; H<H H M H< = HM H<=H HH=M, IH H< HH=M HM =H. H<=H< HH IH, H I =, H<H, = HH ==,K<HJ = =žH = HM; H<H =H = == H<== =H *, IM, +=, C<= <I,

H<, H=< M = IH=. EJM =,H<, H H <J KI<H = M H< ==( H< I = =), =H =H = HH=< H< H=I MH H K<=< =H = HH=IH; < =HH< , H<I< ==HM, H JH<K JM H<MH. HM= =J MH, =H =K= HM H< =H H< =, K<=< H<H MH K H=<; H<H H< == =žH == H HMH, H< J= H< ==, K<H< K H, =H H < H<. A= H H<= H<

=, K< K =J M = %<H <=I, K <J I KH H< HH=M KI A=: A H< H< <, K H H<IH<=HM =HI $=J=I, IH<, =HI, , = <H, H<IH< K=H, G=, C<=, * CH<=, K<<J H M = = H<= H=I ==; M, K H H<= HH=M = H< =<H = H<M < H=H<H %<H =, < = L H H=H =H,K=H< H< H=HM H<M <J H< = H<M H.<= IH M J IH= Ÿ; IH = H =

=HM =žH H< = >I, K< I, H<HH< =H HK K=H, =H== = =H M , =HM M H< HH=M HK H<, K< ¡ <= H <J HK = H< H <J I H H< E, H<

=II I. < HM M = H<H Ÿ <=H=1 ;K< JM =IH H K=<H H H< HH=M, =<H =M H K=H< H< IH I, = M K K H H< J= H<H L =HI IH=H=. < J=HM, ==HM,, =HM H , K<, H<I< H< K<I <= =, J = == K=H< <= = IH=, J žH H< LH=M = =J==HM I M AL DH=I. < <=H=, HM K=H, H I J=HM, K=H<,

H< HH H HH= =I, <, H=I=HM; M HM H I=HM, H<H < J = I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH J=HM, K M K I;M-K=H H< H, Ÿ= H<= HH=M, H H<FJ= =M K = H< =, I

=J M K, H< = =. HII9, I= =H9I99,I7 II9 95H, HI5 I@@I 9857= 9H=I. K<=< = K H< I= HI H< H, H, =H K=, H<H J= K I H <.

< = HM H M C= *HN, K<=<M K J I =H=. < H<H =H=I= =H== =H +=, H J= H< IH= <= =, < H<I< +, H< =H A, K< < K <K, =

H< H<, , K< < J J M , K K K H JM M = HK, H<H < J = <=JH= H H<H <I<. < , H=,KH= ; IH J H<H = M H< I= <M =I H< HI; H< = I I H<H < K <= K=H<HK . <= = K JI< M H< H< <I<; H< K< M = HK K H ŸH= H< H; K< H< = I, M H<= NIJH=, H H<I< =J H< =. H< HK HM H H< I =M, =II =H= <H, K H =I; H< = =I@5 HI I M =H IH=H, H<K=H JM II, H<, = , HH H< H, H K<=< H<M J H<= HH=M. A K<H =<H=M H H< H< J=, M I I I= H<= =, =, H<H H< = <=, K< H H< HM, H H =J M =H H =H, IHM H IH M I = H< <M I. = >IHM, H<H =H K H I==H, = H >H H H<=HI, H IHM H =J H< HH=M, H H=H <, H<I< H< =IH JM

I=HM K<=IH, H<H I< J= = H == H< IH.

< IM J K H I = = H

, H< H<, K<=< K HM = H <J KI<H = F I H< H AT =, H< I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI

IIH= =H=HM, HHH M K=H =H =H=H=, = , H< H =H H<H H<H= K = H< K. = H<= : H= H< K I=< = JM K<; K H< "9I=H, H<I< M, IH M H< =J= =HH, H= = HH< ==, = K< JI H< = K = H <J KI<H, J =H=HM H IH HH H<1 .< < K Ÿ IIH, I <I HH=M < H<IHH IH<=HM = , K< =H H H< HH <=== <= =H; H<H H< = HH=M IH, = , <J I IH<=HM?+I H<H H< CR = H= <, < H<, = H< J=HM = H< HH, H<H H< <=H= < HM < I=M = H< JH H H<= K =;<K I =, H H<= =H, <J H H=HK H<? < H=HM = IM H HK H<= H M HI IH<, H< =J M%=, B, M =< <=H=.

< K= JM = =H< H JM H K<=< JIH< = H< H; K<H< =H =Ÿ <= IHM, <==M, <=, = M H< KM H= = K=H< <= HI==H= =H=. BIH K<H H HHH= H< H ==M, <H, <J? <

KI H IH M =¡IH=, = HHH= I= <H? =, M H< < J=HM <H ==H=, < ŸH JH <=, H =IM =H H< I=; K< J I H I =I I, = IH <M =H=I I?

< H M < = =H H< HH ;I H< H= KM =H. < 5J=8I 9I 5I=7I@5I 1 , H< N= I, =J =M, K=H<IHL=H=, K<HJ H< IH=H=, H K.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI = =HM H I

L= JH=, K< K IH =H M H< K HI == I=HM I=. A < K,H< H< <J I H HI IH=, K =II J=H= H< H H=< K HI?

H H= H< =¡IHM HH= < = M=JH J I= <=HM, H H< , K< =H = = H<; I< K< H< = J H J =H. EJ IH >I=HI, K=H< H< IH<=HM,IM, >IH, K<=< H<M M, Ÿ H<J

H H H =H=I=< HK HIH< < = H<H H H=. BIH H< HH J H M =I, = HIH H H< H< HH= H M= II; =M K< › = <J H H =H< =.

H< =M K ==, H< K= MH H< HH H == H J H<= HHH= . A K< HK H<M KI K==M HH H< <H,= H I=J HI==I K=, M HŸ H I H< <= H< JI.

H< K<, H<, =H , H<H HH=M M = = < J IH H ==HM, I< H ; H<H, J I= =H IH H , =H KI

M H< ; =J H< JM HI H< H,K<=< =H KI JI H H=<. H = L= M, K<=<=J IH<=HM H <I HH=M; =H = H< L=,K<=< I I H< K HI. <, H<, H< HK= L= HM, K <J H<= H IHIHH H< H< H<, ==, =H< = H< H<, K=H< H<H I K<=< = H<=. BIH = H H< == < L=, H<=IHH=, K=H< H I ==, IH H H= =<=H=; H< K M H=< =H L=,

H<H IH IH= M I< MH ==.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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H< ==HH= < M , K< M, H<H = J J, H H< IH= MH ==. F K, H<H H<K=, H< M =M =, J=H= H< II I HI, I< = H =H <I HH=M; H<I<, <, =H K=

== H Ÿ M I< = H< <=HM. <I,I, IH<, = I, , H<H, H< ŸH "IM 1600, H< K HH J H< K< H< =<H M: I H<H H< H=H= H<= LH=M JH =H= H =JM H< : H<H HJ, K<HI = IH=, = I IH H< H=H=, K=H<IH H< H J=H= H=H=: =H = J=H,H<H I H <=<, =H IH= H< H, I<HH =J =H H=, I<H H < H< I K<=H =<H =J. < M, IH=, =IH=

HI, = JH M M =, H<HM <, K<=< H <J HM HK H<HHH<, K=H<= H< < <I HH=M, = H<HHH=M JM LH=J I=.

BIH I, H<H H< <=H= K< HH E, <I, H<H, H< ŸH "IM 1600, I E=NH< =; H<HH< H < H< < K M < <M== H< K< IH, = II K=H< < ; H<H H H H<=¡IHM, H ====HM =J= H< K = ž= I< I; H< K= = >IH H<HK I; K=H< H< =HH JH K<=< < I

H=Ÿ: A H<= =<H H=< ; IH KI H= M, H<H H< JM M I< <, H<H H H< H, IH J >H =H K=H<IH H<L=H=. <I< H< B= H K< H< = = =,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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, = H<= , A=<HM, =H H, I H<H IH, K<=H ; = =H = == I H K H<HH=IH H= I< B=, H<K= H< H<L= K<=< K <J <= IH=, = H< II I HI. <= H= I I H H JH=, = I H

H< =H H< J=H= HIH< = H< HH=M , K=H< H< H< J=H= H< K HI M =,= H >I K<=< H< = H =M . A H< J=H= HIH< = H< HH=M ===I =, H< = H<H = M H< HH H;H<= IH ===< JM I< H< IH<=HM H< HH=M, I IH=, J H M HHH=H =H, K=H< K<HJ =I H =H M J.

$ B H <J H< ==

=. š I<H,› M <, šH H= H=I<=HM H ==I =H< IH=, = K JM H<= K, , LH=M = HI. BIHH<= IH K=H< H< H J IH=M, H K H HIH<. AJ , JM H= IH = I==I, K<=< = M I ==, H<== $=JM: A , JM H<= H<H = H I =H< K=H HI = <=M, I< IH<, K< , H<, H <J II H=H < 1 .›

H< HH K=H< H< H< = <=J, H<= =H M J H I H< I= =I= = H H< C<=H=5 *9@==, K< <JIH H =H M H< == <I . IH <M == = I F5=H<, H ; =H = I H< L= =H H IH =H H I< H= =H =, M , ŸHH H I. H<= J=H, H I L=H< =, H = =HI; H H IJ = HK= Ÿ, H I Ÿ IJ H I< K Ÿ = H<(9H5H9I7<, K<=< K < L=, = H H< ==

H< H C<=H=, H H< K HH=M G<=, IH H< IH= <I K=H <=H=. H< K ŸH H = , H HI M I =H , K=HH = K< H<MK H= I, = ==HM H H< HK<=< =H H, H M I= HH=M, = H< II IH, K<=< JM H= =J =H==. = H<= , K Ÿ =H I == =. H =J IH HH H< K <IHI H=M =žH H< H: I H<H

HH: H< , LH H H<I M: H<HIH= H< K M I: H< =HM <=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

111 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



, H< JI=H <J; H<H H<IHM H< IH<: H<= =J M== H< H H=<= ==: = M H M<= < I <= <H, H =I =H= ,K<H< < H<= H<H H< < I< , IH M

I< HH=M, KI LH=M =IIH< H< = =H H; K<=< =, <KJ, M H =H =J, = H H< I ==HM JH=<.

<H K <J = = M =, K=H<IH M J=H=, H <=; =, <= =, I< M, =HH MJH=. =H = H L H< =HM <I HI HH IHI JH, =H KI I H M M <M

IH =J= == IH<=HM <J. +H<H, I H< K<, K M I, H<H H< C<=H=5 *9@== H M K H ŸH HH K=H< =, IH J H H<= MH =J M M K=H<IH . % = =I¡=H H J= I =H J=HM: A K<J =J M F5=H< H H H =H, = =I H=I == <= K , K<=< IJH H< == <=IH=, =J <= H=H= H =J K<H =H HM H IH L=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H*; P;? A O/ A F>=>;!=*=.

K HM = JH= K=H< = K< JH= L; K<, H<I< < J M ==, K<=< M J, MH H<M H I=I, H H= H H< <= = = H<I<IH H<= I=M, < < M H< M M IHM , = H I=H H< H H< >IH H< .

I JH= K=H< M == H< =I HI <=<M, K<=<, =H I= H= =HM J H< =J=, <=M I=< H< =H= H=H IHH=, =J =H ŸH =H< = IHM HH=, K J , J ==H H LHJH ==, M M , =, HHIH. F, LH H< =<H H, H<H< +H, K<=< H JH HM H<H=J, H< M M =H H H K=H<, = =H

<=HM, H<= =HH >IM, K=H< K<=< H< H = I< =H. E=II =J H AH< H J , = HI==HM: E=I1 K J =HH H =JH< H <H, H ¡=H H H< H, = H< H =H H< H=< ==: A H< I=IH2 = = K ž IM, MH< K=H H< * 1 , H H< JMH <=<M. K I==H I< = HHH K H<=<M, = < M MIH<, K= =M =J, = KH, H<H, J H H, K< < M I <M IH, < K=H< I< =¡IHM H< =M H< , H< << K= IM IH=,K<=< K I <.

I =, M M =, H< =I HI <=<M, K<H H IH H< HI I H<=, H IJ= = JM H=. <= H==I=HM, K<=< MI =, H H <=<M, = M< ž=, K<, H M= K=H< IH=H=, H<= H=M H< =HH <= H, <H =JHH M IH. +IH=J

==, H< H = I< I=I =IH, I H=M =J =HH = H< M H< K;

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH H=H==, H< IH =IHH=. AH H< ŸH ,H<, K J, K<=< H< K L

== H< <=<; H< H< J H,I= H< H=I=HM, H <J =J = H <M K=H<H< H=< IH=H=, H <J = H=H= = HK H<; H< == H< K=, H< HH = H< JI ==HH.

H H<, M , H<H MI J =H= H=M IH H<IH=, J I, H<H K= =HH >IHM >I H= HH <=<M, I< H< E=II,K<=<, M= =J= L=H, IHM J=

IHI HH, H , = H I, H< H= =HM, M I, H<H , ==I H H< =J= =HM.

K, = <, H<H = H H< IH= J, = M , , L= H< ==II <=<M; IH H=M = >I=. BIH K<H = IM?

K=<, = , MI KI HM MI I I LH=M H=, < E=II, K<=< =<H H=M, HH< AH<, = MI K= K H<H =H =H =HM H<J H= M , IH H< <=<= H <=I=, I< =<H I <= <=IH.

< HH KI H =¡IH, I I< =H=, = <: A = MI , IH=M = MI M K<H =H= = M <, Ÿ M =< M I=I

H=H, =H = K=H< ==HI=. I =H=, K<=< =<H <I =H H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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IH= I= , H< =HH H< KH<, =JH H H< =I==H= IH=J <=<M; H< =ŸH, IH < I=H I==, H MI == IH II IH=. BIH = =, K= JH H<= I. < H < =IH =

H< == JH K. < M I= <K I< IH= H< I= =HH. A = I MI, H<H H<M H=M ==žH H H< =HM I=HM JH, < H<H MI K= HM I H I <, H< H L=, H =I, H< IH= H< HI=, IH H H< H=, H< H IH=J <=<M.

< ==I <=<, H H=Ÿ K=H< H< H=H= MIH<, H= MI =H (= K<=< K==M

I=), =I < I==HM, = HM= <K H<M H=< == I H< == ; H<M H<ML=H, =H H=M=, H< IH, K<=< HIM = ==H IH=I I=M. <M =H, = H< H=ŸH I, H< , IHM, K= H H<I=J; H< , = I< =I =M =H=I H< HI=HI I H, = IH H<= IH. <K =H H = M H=H I =. H= I¡=H, = J, H<= JM =, H<H H<IH= = H=M IH=J, H<H, K<, = M <=<==I==H=, M J= IHI HH, I=H H< IH= =HM, IH J ==, K<=< H<MH<J, I H<= K H=, = H<M I =HHM, IHK H = H=HM.

I H<, K< M I, <J K, H<H H< <= IH =J= L=H (K<=< J IH=)= =J H< HI; K< H< I< =H= =, H<H MI H<= =H LHJH H =

=H I, =H< <, H< = II= HH. I K, H<H H<= = IH K žH HI. F H< H< K, MI =, H<H H< IH <J >H H<I<H = H< K. MI H IH H<= =H, MI K, H<H MI I= =; MI HH H H=< H< I= = H H=HI H< H<< HI K= >IH=M. < MI =. = MI H H< I.

< K = M H=I I žH, K IH

H= H< H H< H<, J K H= H H< I M I=H=, IH K<H LHM I¡=H H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH H<H I, H =H I< I=H= K=

=J =H >IH H= H H< žH. BIH = K = H =H H<I=H=, ¡ =H I= H< žH, K M =I H< = >HI, =H=M I H<L=H I=H= =, K=H<IH IH<=HM.

IH =, HI H<

I, = H< žH =H, M H< M K<=< =H = K H I. , M H< =<H IL=›=HI, I K, H<H < K HHIM <=HH, K H=H =I = H H< = I.< HH HH, =M = H< H=I K I;H< K M M I H< K H . <I IH H= H H< žH; = K LHM =M H= =H, K < J Ÿ = =H M I=H=, H<H=H H<, ž = = M H< = . +I< I=H= IH K<H M K<H =M I==H I= H< žH, K<=< K L=.

AK=, H<, H< H H< IH< H< L=H H< I=J; =H K, H<H H<M H<H = K, =H=, J, K<=< =H<= K<=; IH H<= H< J J, LHK = H< =H LH= HHM H IM H<H IH =. + H< H MHH=IH, H H, , M K I H<HH=IH H L=H. < I=H= H< HH=IH = <MH<=; I< H< I=H=, H<H, = =HH =

= H=, H< < , K= , =ŸH =M H< HH=IH, < ==HH= I=H H I< ==M J=HI. J K H IH I H< I=J, H< žH, H "I=H, H< I; H< KK, H = M KžH H<H I; = H< H žH K HH=M KH<M H< =I HH=IH, K<=< K = H H<H=HM. < K HIH H < H<; H< J H MH<= H<, H< IH= M K

= I=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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I Ÿ H= < = HI. I I IH<. I == H<H MI <J I <=. I HK I H<= ž= MI =, H<H MI == =H==, IH < IH I H<= H H H< H< H H<=, K<=< = I =

=. I H, H<H H<= IH=J =H= J H=M ==M, , H H, K=H<IH MIH= = ; H<H MI <J I H = H<= M I=H=, IH K<H MI < < HIM LH =M = <= IH=. $H MI , H<, <=<, I=H H H< H HI: I H H H H< M =HM I=H=,= H I=H H< H H< HH=IH, K<=< MI M =H MI =H=.

< =H H, IH M MI IH<=HM, AH<=,H =J , K<=< H< H HH J= =M, < H< K=H< HHH= K=H< J. BIHK< <=<, K< H H H IH<=HM, HIH=JH , < H< =I, M H< H, K,H< I=I I== =I . ; K<= H< =H H< H= =, K< =HH H< =H H<I= H< , K< H H< H< H, H<H H<MH<I <M ¡, H<H H<= =H= <J LIH, K= LIH,M I M K<H < HIM ? H<M H ,H<H H<M <J IH H< H M H< I H , M K= = žH H I, H===H, H<H H<M <J = H< H M H< K= ==H=; H<K= H<M I H H<I < H<= =, I I H žH; I=, H<H H IH= H< H< H K KI I=H H I< H = H< , HH= H<H H<M<J H = H H< H= = M H= M HH=IH, IH K<H I = H< H K.

H< I=H =IHM H IH H< =

HI, J H< <I H< ; K<= K IHK H< =HM H<H J= =, K=H< K<=< H<K I< I. < H=H =HH I=H= HH, K H, H< J K, I< , = H< I, K<=< H H< K J "I=H, = <= H H = JM = HI =H I<M. <HH=IH H<, , =H , <, H H, =H<= HH H=HI. A I H<H I=H=, K H<H I<>HI M, <, =HH I= IH= H<

= <. BIH H= ; <M H H< HH=IH H, K<M = H HIH=M HIH K= J I H = =H M= H, H H H< <, = M =H=I. MI H<=, H<H H< H<= J I<I, =H = K MI H K = = H<L=H H< I. I< =H I=I>H, JM HI IH. BIH < MI I<H H H. MI K, I= MI = I, I, H<H M H<

H < L=H, K= L=H, = HH, <J H=M H<= H H< HH=IH H< I, M K<H =H< žH; H<K= MI I J, K=H< H =HM, MH<= H H< žH, = H =H KH<M H< I.

<, H<, = H< =I H<H H=, K<=< H< = M<, H<, K<=< L= = M ? K<H MIŸ = H<= K< IH=, K<= H< I=HM , H< =HM, = = H< H ?

M J=, MI M, I J H< K,K< I= H< I JH, I=< H< J==I K=H<=M ==HH, K H< J=HII K=H< M <I =, H= H< M I HI==HM <=. J HK H< J=HII H< J==I I =; IH =, H<H, H K-= =, JM JH = H< = H< . AK<H MI M , K= MI I=H= =? I H , =, H<H H<= ==H= H<= =H= =. BIH K<HJ =H , H< ==H= =H, K<=< I <=

=M, IHM I IH HH = = = H=H< . H = H= , K MI, H IH M

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH= = H< I=J, I<H H LH H=IK H< , I=<H H< , M H<=M I JH; < Ÿ H< M, K<=< <J

JI H HH. I =H = ===, H<H, = KH H<H =J= L=H, K<=< MI HM H, MIM M = I =H, H<= H H<L= HI, M I= H< HH=IH K<=< MI = H MI . I H H , H<H MI= H<= I>H M K žH HI; H<H JM IH, IH I H žH,IH =HM <=; = =H = == MIH K MH<= H< I, IH K<H MI <J HHM, H=, IH =J H H< I, = H< žH.

BIH K<H IH <=< H<= H< J= , K<,=H = H< H H<= H< >H H<= HH=, J H< KIH H H<. <H H< =J==HM M =6@M K K=H< HH=IH, K<=< K <J J LH; M J M == H=, K<=< K H =J H H=Ÿ: H<= K= M K. BIH H= H<= =

=6=@=HM <MH<=. J <J H =9 MHH=IH, M == H= = <=, IH K KH< H <J LH H=Ÿ.

A9 H<99 5M 5 5 8=H=6IH=J9 >IH=79 = H<9 K@8? MIK = H< ¡H=J, I, H<H, = >IH= < LH

=H, =H = H=Ÿ. MI M = H< H=J, I, H<H MI <J H< H = >IH=, = I =H, H H<. MI < =I HK ¡H= H=, MM=, H<H H< >IH= H< , H H, LH =H = H,IH H = =H I LHH; K, H<H MI <J H =J =HM H=I LHH, IH M MI =H, 5H 99H, LH=H.

<I = H< =IH, AH<=, H <H =I K=H< MH=H. < I HI = H M HH=

K H H<=. < L= H= JH = H< HH, M K<=< K IH I IH. H<=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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H = H< Ÿ, = H< H. H<= I<HJ H < = H< <, = H< H. J= KI I==H IH= H<I< H< I=, K<=< H K I ==H=. <= K I HH = H=M M H< < IH =, HI H< I K=H< M K =, = =H= H H< L= I HI, H=< M K== IH <J=I.

J (= , Ÿ= < < Ÿ=< <= <I) H<H MIH H H< H=Ÿ HIH = H<=, H< IH= H; IH H IH, H< JM L=, H K<=< MI ,=H M = H IH H<= =, K<=< MI <J IH =HH< IH< E=II. MI K, =H, <-Ÿ=<I==, II K=H< < = H H, H< =HIH M; I MI H =9 H< žH,H<H =H K K = H=J? A I MI HHI =, H<= = I, H = K =H= H H<žH, I, H<H H< I== KI Ÿ=<, =J H< IH< =JH, K<=< H I HK I=H? MI K I H< -< H< =H <I H, MIKI I, H<H < H<H KM, H<H < < H H< H H< H< H, H<I< ž M H< = H< =IH= H< KH. <M H< MI I H=H H< H< = K=H< H H<

HI? C= H< K H< H = M =H I==, K<=< MI = I==H=; I= H<H I= =H=, K<=< J H<= =H; K<M M MI H = Ÿ=<< , K<=< K= =J =H H= = =HH=H H=? A H H< H< = LHM==? A I K<H H MI H< , K<= MI >H H< H<?

< =Ÿ=H =ž HH, = <, = I¡=H

IH= H<= =ž = M I=. K <I5 H H=J, =H = K H J H< žH H H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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I, HI= H< I, H K == H< žH, L= H< HH=, K<=< =H <M I, M H= I. BIH K<H = H<IH= H<= H< =? =M H<=; H<H = =, K< K K M L=, K< H=J =

K I=H K=H<, K< >H ==H= <J H= L= <, = H H< K K<=<HI < H=< H< JH I< HI.<, H<, K Ÿ, H<H M K < H<= =IHM ; K H<K= I=H K=H< H<HI H< =, K K <I = =K<H M LH <=; H< = K= I = L= JH=. BIH = K K M H< = K IH= K<=< K L=, =H K== I H I = H<= ; I I K

H< I=H=, K<=< K = H <=, = = H<H =J H< IH=, =H = == H<M I =H HMH<= H<, H< IH= M K =. <=H H = H< M J, K< = ,H<H H< K ŸI H H =H, M K<=< =H K I:IH H< =H <I H J =K=, I H<L=, H<H H< K M H< H, K<=< H =H==, H<I< ž M H= H< =H. KIH H< žH H H< I; = = H<I, = HH= = H< žH; IH H<= = H H=IH=

H< = <= =. < = H<= <I H< L= JH=, = H<II5@ ŸI H<H = =, K=H<IH K<=<H<= H< IH IH = =I <=H=.

< = H H< K=H< I = H< K HI. < D=HM = K H I M M <= IH=, = = = = H< I=J, H IH =. K, K=H<IH I< = I=H=, =H = == I H I H< I, =M HH= = H< žH, M K<H < ==HM I I JH=. GH I M H<= B= IHH= J H : =H=

=H=IH= K I=<H IH H H >IH= I=HM. EJM I =H= H H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HHI <MH<=1 .

< H I I =H = H<= I>H, H<II = >HI, K<=< K =I, =, H<H KH=HM = IJ, = H< H< +I B=, I, H<H < K=, JM =, J H< IH, K<=< K IJ, = <= =HIH=, KI <J ==. BIH, = H<H H< =M I HI M J= I, H<H H JMH<= = IH M== L= JM =žH I; = H<=, M,=H IH J=HM HM H I M H , H< =HH= >H , H H< B=

=žH, I< I=. <I HI, H< = H=L= < = ==H=; H<H K<, M H, K <J =J =HH= M , =H MH , L=, H = H<, K <= I= = <= H IHI IH.BIH H<= H< = J <J K=H< H B=, H =<=, K< I< M H M H< = = H< I=J H< HIH = I <=<M. A H< <=<M, H<, = H< K, H< ==, K<=< = H<= IH = <=<M, K= J H M I M H< II I L=, =JI I IH <J=I =žH H< K<=< I=< M H= =. K H J = H< ==I <MH<=; JH

H; K I=<H LH , MK<H = M K M H= JH=. + H<H MM E=II K= H= = H=HM; <J H< =H= =HH =HM M L= K=H< H<<=<= =IH = H<M= ==.

< = H= =IH, = , K<=< MI H <JJ. <I< <I K MI =, IH M MII=. I I, H<H ==I H= =75 <J =I =, I H<M I<H H <J

=I; J ==, H<H H = H< MI , IH K M I H< =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH H, = HH. H =I H<= = IH IH H= H< . A, H<, K< HHH H

=I H< I< >I=, M, I<H K, , IH H K H< H =H=N =H==; = H<M H=H I H<==, H< ==H H< K =HM, = H, M I.

AH , M, <, H MI I= = JI =HM, H<I< I =žH = H<, K<=< MIJI H I =H. H<=, H<H H< HH I<H H HH JM== <=<M; = H< =H, H<H M

JH < Iž = =H =H= =HH M I<=I. < = H<I= <=<; H<=H= H JM I= H H< ; H=H IH I H<= =, IH K<H IH II H H< =, J H H< HH, M J= H<KM IH= = = =H, K< H< =HM = M =HH .

BIH HIH H MI K=H<IH ==H= =H; H =H =H = H = =H HI. K, I< IH K<H< =H = I H K M M =H žH ( MI <J I) H =I H=I HI H <J ===HM K=H< M HH, H<H < J II JH=. H = M K< HK 97=9 >H I H HHM >=, H<H K = H< H< H<; K žH H, K<=< K H=M =I, I H HI = H = =HI. L= JH= M , =, H<

M I= K<=< K M K = = H<=HI; H< H< žH I IH ===HM H H< žH I, K<=< K K, K<=< K <J I, = M =H, H >= K=H< <H<. J =H H MI K H= H II HIH J, H<H, H< H=H E=II KM I H< I=J, žH I=H =I I, H H< D=HM, I =I I; MI =, I H<H I=H=, , HH, H =H I HHH=. < =, K, =¡IHM, <K

K J HI H< I H H< žH, , =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

123 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



I = H< , = M HH= H< HH, M =H= H =H.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, H< H<, K<=< J H< L=H D=HM, IH H< = AH<9=H; MH H< H==I <=< H= =IH K<H< M = H IH=J H<=H. K < K = H<H=H=? < =<HH, K< K IH H H< K =H, J HH= H< H IHK=H< H H< L=H H< H.

< +79H=7 = H< M ==, K< HIM JH< ==H= =J= J <=<; H<I< =H =H=, H<H J H K=H< M IH, =H< H= IH=. <= H JMHI IH=; <H = H M H=? A <K =H == H I< H< <=<= == IH

IH=HM?

< = = H==, 5H97989H H HIM <=<M, K<=< = I< =IH M D CH H<, J= JH=J =H ==HH >IH.H I=J IH, H M I == ==, IH I JM IH=; K< J=HM, M H<M, K IH I IJ, M <= =, I == ==, K<=< H=M =I =HI. BIH =H< = H< M I<

== ==, K<=< < H=J J H<, H<H -J=H J==: = H< K, I K J H M =H, IH M HH.

H IH, <KJ, , H<H H<= = H==,K< H, M IH = JM

, = M H=J H H< HIM <=<M, MJ= =H==HM = I >IH, K=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI=, K<=< K M <J == IH= < ==. = K=H< -J=H==, H J M H=I I H, H J=KIHM I I=, L= IHM H<=I; H<I< M H< K < H< K

<H = I MH; H< M H<, MK<=< K J < H < HIH<, HH= H==HM H=HM = I H=H=.

< = H< = H==, 79I9H H = I=M, KH IH=, IH K<=< H<M M M. EJ I JM I<H =H =IH, M H= =

<=<; H< L= = I>H H H< IH H< H I == I= H<M= H<M. A H< L= HH (= H<M M HH) H H K=H< = <=<, H<IHH= H< = J, H<M HIM L=H I I==HM, I I= =H H< IH, K<=< H<M M I.

H ==H I H< H=H H=, M M H<H= = , =H H< J= 99; I< H<K<=< =J H< =H= =I I, I =; H< = KH; H< J=I H >H, = H H<= =žH=H; HH, H< ==H= H<, = H H<, K=H<= H<= <, H< 7=H9=5 HIH< <. < HH, =

H<= H<I<H, =, H=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, JHH= M I==, H<H H< H<= IHHH= H< H<. <= JM H, K<=< K K<=H,

K<=< K <, = =J H L=H, =H IH=, H H<= LH H I =, K<=<=J =H. I HK H = =H: I H =<=H =H. H J =H L=H I= H=,=H H< =HIH= =H=H =, K< =J HH =H.

BIH H<= I=J =M == = HMM H< =<HH <=<M, K<=< H< I, H<H H<= J H H H< = IH = H=, H<H H<

M H< =H, H<I< K<=< H< = JM, K=H<IH = H I M ==H=HI HK H< = H< >H. < H, K<=< K, H ===<, K J H< =H: IH H< H, K<=< L=H =H I, Iž HH=: =H K,H<, H<= IH =H =, K<=< K H H H< =.< H< J=I =HH ; , K< H,J IH, H<H H< L=H, K<=< K =, K< K M,H<= <I9 H<5H H99, H<= IH H= = H< =, H= = HH= H< L=H, K<=<= I= =H.

+ , H<, K =HH M = H H=H H H< =M =H=H HI, H KMH K=H< H H< J= I . BIH <<=<M Ÿ < LHM , K< < KI >IH=M H<= K MH, J=H H< J= >H= H<H=. +< H< == ==H==H=H HI: H<H I H I=H =žH MH, K<=<= K = J I. A H >IH=M H<=H <=<= MH, M <= J==

IH, J M IH, L H< K H, H=M =žH H<, H<I< = H< (= H<H =) I H= =H< H< M H< = =H, H<IH= =J== IK ==H, H< I H= IK H I? H = K, H<H, =H, M H< H= = H MH<= LH,

= , , H< =. A H<= =L= H< H< , = K<=< M H, = H<: <K < H<=

IH= H=? BM L= IM; H<IH= = HI. BIH < L= =, IH H=M =H. < = < J MH<= H H =H IH H<H=, H =M < M L= H<=L= K=H< >H. < I=H= I< L= =,H<, K=H<IH M IH= = =.

<J I H H< J=HM H< I B=, = HJ H< J=HM I , = IM = JMILH =I=H. <= J=HM K H = H<=

HH, I KI H=M ==; I =H = H= H<H < J =J. H H H=, H<H, = H<LH K = IH=, K < H HŸ IH, M K<=< K M J H< L=H H<H B= M <= HH=IH.

<= = H=, H<, = K<=< HH H. D MI == H<= ==, = H H= ==, H<H H< H= MHH= H<= LH? I < H MIHI =H= J=I H=H; MH H H H=M MI , K<=< J Ÿ M J==IH L= H J, H<H H< H= H K=H< M LH >H.

< = H< H= H= = HI, =J H<

H I <=<M; K<=< =<H =H I HHH=, K =HI==H H =J , = H =J IH =, K<=< =HH J H M =I I. H =I=JM K M I=, H<H H< =I=H= >H, I< <, H, <H, , K<=H, , &. M M, L=H H = H< >H H<J, IH H= H< =, K=H<IH M LH <HM , K<=< H<M H. H<= K, K=H< HM I=H=, =H IH K, K=H< H HH, H< I= IH < H<= LH=, K<=< = K<M H H< = = H< = M I=H=. H<= J I H<=I=, IH H< H=, H<H H< = H< =M

I=H= HH= M A6H57H=, ==, K<=<, = KL= =H IHM, K < Ÿ H I=H==, JI. A LH=, H<H = =H< H= J==, H=M =J: H= J== LH=, K<=< ==H< < H, K<=H, = IM M H< < H= H H< J= HH< == LH L=H =H = H<=, H<H I< ==, = H HI =H=H, = HM H , = H , = HM H HI =H=H, H H< H= = H= J= K=H< =H, H J= =H=I=. < >H= H<, H H<=== HM H : H H, = =H == ,H<H = I=H= = H< =, H = H< >H. BJHH =H =H== I=H=, H< =M M, MI = =<=H =H, J M H= IK,=L= 9H<=, HH=,

H< H I HH =, H H< K<=< HH H L=H.

< <= >H= =H 56H57H = = =J H< = H=; =, K<=<, = = H J=K, JM =H==, IH K< H<M H<I< H< IH=M HH H< =) ž ==, K<=< I I=HM H=H=. =HM 85, =JH I H H II H< =I =, J< H< H< H= H< =Ÿ=H=J=J====HM LH=, K=H< =H I; H<M IM =M M H== H<M==, K=H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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= H=I< LIHH=. A IH=HM, =Ÿ=HM H<M Ÿ=H IH=HM, H== IH=H= =Ÿ=HM H< =H, = =Ÿ=HI; H<= = =Ÿ ==I, H<H=H = H K=<HM M H HH= H IH,I =H < H< H H HI ==

<I 1 . BIH K<H H< HH LH=M,=, H<H H< =M I == IH M <= =, H< H H HI; = =H = IH K H< = K=H<IH =HH= H< I. H<= J== H=HM H< H< I== H< H= = H=; MH, K<H< =J, <K K M, H<H H< HHHK = =H HH = =Ÿ=HM H< MH== , H<H MI M = H< =H H<= = =Ÿ=HI, H<= HH H= , J =

=Ÿ=HI, H<H H< HH HK H< IJ H<= HH M =Ÿ=HM H< H< HK M = =H HH, , = =Ÿ=HI ? < HH= H<== ILH= H<H K<=< J H< H< H= H I H HK =<H , H<I< H< HH== HI M, H< = K=H< H=H= I=HM. * < H H<K =H = NH I, K<=<, K=H<IH H< IH= MH=, =J < =¡ <, HH.

< I=HM H< H=H= H< HH = H , = =, H= K=H< HH= H< LH=. A =Ÿ=H I H H=,= = I=, L<IH H H<, J=H H=H=, H<H , IH = H IH, =H = =J, M H<

=, KI J H =H =H.

H H= IH = H, II=H, J K=H< H H<H H==, H K<=< < = =J M H< =I=H= H=H=. K M , =H=H = H= =IH, H=HM H =H, H M H< ,=H=H =, = IHM =<=; =, <, I M =H=, K<=< . + H<H H<= H=, I IH <=HH=, H<H<= H== =H, K<=< = H< L=

I= HM H< = IH=HM1 .

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH= H 5@ J=, H H< == HH H, =H< I@5 <=@<=75@. H= =J H< HI K <IIH=; H< H=HM ==, K<=< <J HH= = =žH H=; H< J=H= I

>IH = = <H<, MIH< , =HM J=HM; H< HI H=H= < H=I ›== H=H; K=H< M H< H= H<H =. H = H ==H H< H<= <. < >H= IHK. F , = =, K JM H =H L=H, H =M I=H, K=H<IH H=IMM= H<= = IH, M I >H=,=J H<, IH =I¡=H H HM H<H J=.< H IJH (M<= H< L=J == H== = H=, MH, H< IH=

=. < == M I=< H=I< = H<<; K< =H =, =, =¡IH, = H ==, H IHH<. BIH H<M J H< <, M H< H< >H, K<=< HIH I = H=H, IH = =H= H H< KI == I HI,H<M J=< = , J H< H H= H= =H< =H= H< H.

< H=, H<, < HH K=H<= <= <, =M H< <=@<=75@ >H=, K<=< = I <. < H <J HH H=I<; K<= < >IHM ==H, H<H I J= M HH H, K<=< = M H< HH=M M, ==J H=M H< H= I žH; H<H K <J H< = H<= H= H< H<H HK >H, K<=< <J IHM 7>=98 HH<; H<H K <J IH HJ= I, H<H >H, K<=< <J, = I L=, IHM >=, K= =K=, = H< =H, >== H< ; H<H H<= I H H<= = IHIH H= =H=H I HI; K<=< =H = ==¡IH H =H, IH K<=<, = H< =H=H, M =I

=HI. <= H< H= ==H I H< H=, < <K<= , H<, =, <= K I K; , H< H= H H, H HM I J=H=. <IH =<H =M H H H<, = M I ŸH H =HM I J LH H IH H<.

F < = H< <= H I= >H= H 9L79=J9 H==, H<H I J IH =H; K<= =H= = =H I J=I. M I<

H=, /<5H <= 95= =? A8 K<5H <9 9 6M 5@@ H<99 7I=I 9957<9? = ==HM H , K H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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K<H H K. A C= H=, K< IH < <==žH MH HM, M < H I J=H=,K<=< K= = HH I, K=H< <= I=. A +H= E=I =M ==, K<=< M H I, IHK<=< <J žH IH <J=I. BIH M<=

H LH, H<H <= <=<M K= <J M HH =I H< =: = =H <, H<H =H =I KI Ÿ= H=HM. H< HM, < IH K, = < K=K MH<=, H<H <I = IH =<, K <=== I=JM H=M H J=. A =I, H= KI ==HM ; = = HHH<M, H= H< =H= HI, IH=Ÿ, IH HH<= = L=H. H = HI; H JH = JM =HH H . HI = KM H H ==. A H<I< M<= M H<K <= H< =H HM

NH I= M <= I =; H< ŸH H H=J JH = = K= IH H =<H <= IH I, J <= H< , = JM =H H= IH=,K=H< H< <=< JM H< H, K=H< H< K< J H<J = M <=<= <. < <K <= , < K= H< ŸH H >= = H< I<=H <=, H , H<H <= >H= IH, <J H< HM H< H <K H<K<== =H= =, K< IH H =J; H<I< H<M H , M H<= H ==H I=M, H

H=M H<J = H< IH= H< H=, H J H< >H=, K<=< M = =H H<.

P*;= III.

< =, = =H=5H98 H== 57589=75@ <=<M, K<=< M HH M =, <J = MIH== IH, H<M H<K H<J ==HHM =HH< ==, H K<=< H<M ==; <J H<M M=I H< K< HH= =H H=H. <=HH L H<= IH=, < H<= =, I H<= H=. <M , H<, =H=H H= H<M HH, K<=< H H< = IM: H<M H<=,H<H H<M I J J H<J I< =H, M H< J= H<= ¡H= H=M H<= =. BIHI I< H= = H< H=Ÿ=H= I= =H H=H. < ==HH M H H<==H= H< , K<, =H H< JH HIM

H=, M H= =¡H = H<= H=H=: = M H< ==, H<= HI H, H<I<H= H=M, H=HI M<= =<HH H<= =, M <K= H<, H<H H< K JH, K<=<H<M M <J HH= J H<= K, IH ==, = K=H< H< I=J L=HM I=, K<=< ==<H = IH .

AH< = =H=5H98 H== K<=< M JHH =, K<=< M H< HI IH H< M<=IH I, = H< ==HH= I I== H IH H H H H< K =HM <IIH=. < =5=5H= = HIM I=,=<H K=H< K<HJ = H LH=M, I=,K=H<IH H, =H H< H =HH H H= = H J= H< >H, K<=< IH < H ==H =H. A H "I899H J HM H<, J== =HH <=< I==, Ÿ =H H =, H IH I =M H= L=; J= H< I= H= H H< =<H H H, H H< H =H =H==. = I H IHM H=H=, H<= J=, H< H H<I<M J= H< H< M<= IH, H< ====HM, H<H MH<=, IHH< H K HI =H=H, I I =H. <K< <J =HM H <=<M, K= H= H=I H<=<; I H<M H, H<H, = H< ==HI, HH= I< IH=, <=<= == H<= IH H< H= =, H<=N

H. BIH H<M K= J HH H M =, H<M = H< =H= H< IH=K<=< H<M M, H<= K <, H<= =IHH=. <= K H =J H=HM , K<M K=J, H H<I L=H, H<H H K= , ŸI; K J H=M IJ = M H=H=,K<=< K M , K=H< H H< == K, H<=HIH= HI, , H H=HM?

<= K ==HH=, =, I I==, =, = JM

H, , H<H =H I¡ H H< =<HHL=H= =H H< HI K H< H H<H H<1 . +I< = H<IH= =, K<=< H< H H

H I= =H.

D=J==HM <M, =H J H< L=H D=HM, H<=H=HM I, = HM = =H=I, HM = H. H < IH= =95, =H = IH M L=. BIH =H H H = IH= = 5=H< =J= JH=.

% =H== H M >H H<IH= HH H=H. BIHM, K<H< HI, = H, M H< =J. = K = =H, JI H ŸL =H H, K K

H, H K=H, H< HH =, I< H, K<=<M H< >H = I=M.

< K I J ==, I H< ==, K<H<J IH K ? K H = I < M JI; =J==HM < H<M=, =H; H I , D9 =H 7H5= 5M 56H57H 95= 779= I5H=HM I69? . D9 =H 7H5= 5M 9L9=9H5@ 95= 779= 5HH9 57H 58 9L=H979? . C=H =H H< H H< : =H H=H<= IH <=HM =I=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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B H CHH

AN ENQ#I' C;0 " PINCIPLE!OF MOAL!

!EC"ION I.

O/ " G;* P;< O/ M;*<.

D=IH K=H< , H==IM H=H = H<= ==, , H<, H< H =; LH, <, H< K=H<, H=M ==II, K< M H =J H<== H<M , IH = H< HJM, žHH=, ==H =H=, = <K=K=H =I=HM, I= H H< H =. < =< H H<= K IH = H LH = H<; H< HH H<= H=H; H< =H J<, = == <=HM <. A == H H< I, K< =H< =IHH =J <= HH; =H = = J= H LH, H<H M =, K<=< H H H< žH=,K= J <= H I ==.

< K< <J = H< =HM =H=H=, M H< ==II =IHH; = =H =J,

H<H M <I HI I J =IM =J, H<H <H H= K = H=H H H< žH= JM. < =ž, K<=< HI < HK H<, = K=, H<= =ž = H= I< H< K=, M IH=, L, <=H, H<H,K< H< =H LH H I I<=, H< = H== III, MI H=, IHM H M =H=H=HK H<. $H › ====HM J H, < IHH HI< K=H< H< = *=<H ; H <=

>I= J H=H, < IH J, H<H H< IH= = ==. < M KM, H<, JH= H=H H<= =, = H J <= H <=. F,Ÿ= H<H M I H< HJM K=H< <=, =H = < K=, H H, <=, K=, J H H< = .

< < HJM HH H, I< HH KH<L=H=, = H< IH= %; K<H<H<M =J *, +H=H; K<H< K HH=H< K H< M <= IH =IH=, M ==H = Ÿ =H ; K<H<, = I >IH HIH< <, H<M <I H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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H JM H= =H=H =; K<H<, = H< H= IHM =HM, H<M I H=M H< H=I= H=HIH= H< <I =.

< =H <=<, H<I< H<M H ¡, H<H J=HI =

H<= IH =HM H , MH, = , H = =J= H<= L=H HH H=H. H<H< <, I I=, H<I< H<M H I< H< IHM J=HI, =HM J=, MH <J MJI H IH H< =H=H= M H<M==, M IH= H< H HH == H< IH=. +I< I= = = HH, H<H =H= H< HH I I J= HK MH H<, J = H< H H <==J=I MH; MH M, H= JM HM, K J =

=H. < H $ +<HIM, K< ŸH J = H H<= =H=H=, K<, = , < H H<== H< =H, = H, <=, H=M H< I=.

H IH K, H<H H< = H< IH= IH= =I IH. % =H=H=, =H M =, == M I 95: , K< H< M=IH H<H = = =, K = <=<M, K=H< H H<= I>H: H< <= H I H< =; H< L =H, H< IH<=H= H, H<= M, H< = HH, H< = K, H< J I= >IH H H<= ==.IH< = =IH; H HH: K<H L=H = H< HI H<= =H< H I >IH; K<H < K=H<= <= = H< H H=H. =H= = HM M J, MH = <M= M HJH; IH H< <M J, H< H =, H< ==M K=H, IH =J==H I. = H<› IHM;IH IHM = H< >IH= =>IH= <= H=. JM == H= H< ŸH >H H< = = H =J H<

H , M H< H= =IH H <=: H< HJ, H<H, J = H< H= K , H<M =<H >IH=Ÿ, =H KI. H = M M IH= H<IH=, H<H H< ŸH =H = H=: <K KI H<H =žH IHM H< = = M = ŸL=H< H<?

H< H< <, H< K< KI J H=H= =H 9H=9H, M JI H <K, H<H =H === J H K I= H<= HI.

J=HI, M H<M, =H H 5=56@9, J= 8=I. <= H<= JM HI . BIH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, I <, H<H H<= IH I J, H<H<H? K<H H< K J = H<žH=, IH H< == = H= H< <I =,K<=< = HIM H H =J H<?

< IH= = H H< I I IHM; , M HH= H< =HM J= IHM J=HI, H H <=H, I H J= H< , H< H<. BIH = H<= J H LH = I= H< IH=, K<=< H<J <J < H< žH= H = H= H<H=J K ? <M =J HIH<: IH K< H< HIH<K<=< H<M =J ==žH, H = J=, H<M <J =I IH <J=I.

<H = <I, K<H = =, K<H = =, K<H = ,K<H = I, H = H< <H, =H I H =H= =H. <H = =H==, K<H = J=H, K<H= , K<H = HI, I M H< H H<IH=; H=M= IH=J I==HM, IH H I <.

ELH=I=< H< K = = = JI J=HI, =IH J= H J=: HHM==žH HK H< =H=H=; =HM = H= HIM, < M HM H IH I =J H=.

< IH < = ( M =<H I) I=, H<H H H IH, H<M M, H< K H< H<, = H=HM, H<H 95 9H=9H I = H H=H= I=. < Ÿ H, =H = , K<=< I<H H= = =I, =-KH<M ; H<H K<=< H H< H< H, =H = H M, K Ÿ,H<H I< = IH I= K, =HH = ,=H H= L=, H ŸL H=. + = IHM, =M H< HI =,

H<= ŸH , I žH= H=; K< H<M = H<= žH, =H = == M =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH I H

I, H<H IHM H I< H<= HH =, H< =H I =HHI IH=, = H=J =H I=H =I H< <I =.

BIH H<I< H<= IH=, = H< == , I=I =HH, =H = I, H H,H M H< = I < = =H. F = K <M, = HH =H< H žH=, <H HH;JM <=H H=H IHM, K<=<, = = H M, == =H< = , M H =H MM= H= <= <H . < I= ===HM, K<=<, H<= <, = I=J =,=J <=< I¡=H I, H<H < J =M =H = = H< HI, =I M == H< >H <= HH=: < M H =H <= K H H, = K<H< H < IH H<= HI; JM HI H K K<=< H = , H< = H< =H, H< H I=H K=H< H< ==I¡, K=H<IH M =, H =H I = H= = H< H= I=H= . < M

>H = = H =J H< =IH H< =,K<=< H H< I=H=; H J H<H H=I =K<=< H< H= I=H= H< <, H< H< H<; H< H < H< IH= H<=, Ÿ H< I=J ==, K<=< I H= = IH=HM =J. A H<= = IH= H,H HH =, K M LH I, M K=H< L=H H<, I= L= = H=I =H. < H< =H=Ÿ H<,K< HH == = ŸH H=<, =

HK < IH =H J=HM = I=, M H = =H, IH I=H H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH. % K I H<= = <MH< MH = HI <=<M, K= < H IH IH H< K<=< =J L=. H = I H= H<M H JM MH H<=, <KJIH ==I, K<=< = H I H JH=.

< = I I=M H<= < M H< =H= H<= J=HI, BJ "IH=. < L=H= H< K=M =J I = M K<=< H< H< M IH.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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B H CHH

!EC"ION II.

O/ B?

P*;= I.

H M H, <, III H H J, H<H H<JH H žH= H=; K<J H<M, H< H= -K= =. <=H<H 7=56@9, 8-5HI98, <I59, 97=I@, 5H9I@,=98@M, 99I, 699Ÿ7=9H, H<= I=JH, K = I, I=JM L H< <=<H =H, K<=<<I5 5HI9 = HH==. < H< =I=H= HH K=H< =H< K =H ==H=, =M H<J = H< JH II=HIH= =, H<M J H = H< H< J H< <I5 5HI9, H< < = I H H< =J=. ELH =HM, IIH I,I I; H< M M L < =H== HH< JM =-K= H< I=: IH H< = = H<

J= H= I.

< =, H< H AH<= HH , K <= H<-, <= II= =, = <= K==, H =I H<= K H<= L== H,M IH= <= H I=H= I, <= IH J=H=, H< III H< <= ==HH=, <= =H<= H J H< = H< I=. 1I 9H, =H< M= <, K< < < , MI 9H H<9 H 9=9H M 5=9, K<=@9 MI 8K9@@ I7< H<9 JI@5 58J5H59, =

K<=7< HI9 <58 5 =7=5@ <59. 1I <5J9 H 69J98 H<5H 7=H=N9 <5 9J9 M9H K9 I= M 577IH 1 .

=M HH =HM, H< = J=HI, = =, H= H=M I==H; H< =H<= =H, = H<H , H H H< KH H<, J H< I JH <H, K HH. A <=< =H=, JH I, = H, MC=, = H <H, H H =H HIIH=HM. < = H J=HI H< <=M H . < KM =2 .

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HM H< JH = =H. = LHHH=, =H IH H< L <= H HH.= H=J = H ž <H H ==, K< H<J I <= J HH=.

BIH H, H<H =H = H M H I= H =HM J, H =H, = H<= HI I, H< I= < H< = J=HI. <, =, I¡=HM JM <H, H< ŸH <= H<; =H ==¡IH H H= M M=, H H<M

I = =I =. BIH I >H < = H<IH=J, H< H< H= H , =H K= I¡ H, (K<H K= =M, =J, K) H<H I=H= =H=H H H< -K= H= = H< Ÿ <I=HM, =<= H=HI,HI žH= I= ==H, K<HJ H MH<M K=H< H<, I I = =. < K<J H<M , H HIH<J, = , =H < <, H H<, =H<= K <, H< JI žH=H H=H,K<=< H<M LH I.

P*;= II.

M J H<H, = =M= H< = M <I,ŸH , H< = =IH K<=< J = H M ==H , M, H< <= H=H=, =JH =HM <= =HI ¡. <= H, K H H M, < <= M <= =I HH<H IHI H= H< M H< L= HI. =

<= J <= IH<=HM, IH K< M H<=JH. =H< <=, H< H= J =H MŸ =<=. < H= =<= <, = J < == ¡, H H< J ==H=. = H= H <J = <= II; H< K HI, IH < L= =H J <=. F <= H< <IM =J , H< H<=, H< =H H<I = =IHM. $= H<I, == ==H J= < <, =J=H, IH= H< II= K.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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Ÿ H =JH =, H< < <= H=J=HM = K; IH<= =I = = H. LH =H <=<HH=, = H=HM H< I=H <= I.

A H< H= = J = H M, K=H<

I, K< K KI == H M ; M =H HH< I, H<H H< IH==HM, IH= H< = J=HI, , H H, 5H H<= =H, = I H<H H= I=JM = H H<?

< K J = H I9I@ 699Ÿ7=5@, K =J =H I H= I=H H =HHI. A, H< H< <, H= H< I =I M H< == = KM == I K=H< H< H=H J=. < M = K=H< H< H -Ÿ

J=M; < N=, HI=: IH = H< J=K = , ž= <H H KJ H.

A <=, = I=HI, JHH, <I K H=J I J=M, = IH=I, = HHK=H< I H=. A L= M = < =H M L=, K<=< =H I=HIH.

C MH<= H = = = =, I<

<=N IHI, H< H J H< JHK<=< =H I H =HM; = H =I==H K< K HH <= I ==I H=?

< <=H= LIH = =M= H< ŸH == <=I. < K=H J=H = HIHM = M K<= H=, K=H< K<HJ ==MH= MI M I H< K. <M HHMI =H=J. EJ H< EMH=, K< MI I<==I, J H M = IH IH =H IH==HM.

< H= H1 , H<I< IM, H<H H< == ==I K<= K =J H< IH==HM ==H >H, H< I , H H< IH K-= =.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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<= = H< = M <=H=, H<=ŸH= =H < =H2 .

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G=J= H = HIM =; I =H H M = H H< =H ==H: IH K< KJ H< IH H< == H = I<M, K H<H = <=HM H< KH< J=HI.

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<=HM L= <J= = J= I, H<H H<= H== H< >IM IHM =, = BIHI, H<I< HH K=H< =I IH H<>I= H<= H=, K = JM = ==HH=.

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=, <J= H M, K I: IH < <=H H <J H =H = H =HM H <= MIH=, =H K HH H H< =M H H<H .

$ILIM, ŸH HH H= H H==H, J =H. <, K< J, HHH H J, H<H

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H, I =H, K<H < M ==I .

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H .

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= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H<=.

P*;= I.

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$H I I H<H HI < HK H< <I I<I 56I8579 9LH95@ J==, H<H, K=H<IH MIH=HM = H< JH, K=H<IH M =IHM I H,JM ==J=I Ÿ <= IM J= K=H< K<HJ <= H J=I H=H KH, ILI=I ==H= K=< =. = HI IHM, K < I, I I=H: H< HI M HI J=HI >IH= KI J <J . F K<H I H=H= , K<JM < M H< I<? <M =J = H

HM, K< H< H =M M =>IM? <M H<=>H =9, K< I H< =N= =H M H<, IHHH< IH M < H M H K<H = IM JI? "IH=, = H<H , = HHM I, KI ==, I J =M <J = H< HI J=HI.

, J = H< H =HI =H= =, H<H,K<J M ŸH = HK M HI = I==HI, K J =H KM = H< K< <I, I=J== =<H HM. H =,

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=L<IH=, H< < J < M J= HIH; < M = J J H,LI=J == J H< .

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, I M, K=H<IH H HM; IHIH=IM H, K=H< H= H H< =H= <==J=I, = I K =HH K H =H=HM .

H< H ==H= H< <I <H, =H KI, <, =¡IH H Ÿ H =H I< žH=; IHH= K M J, H<H H< == < HK=H; H< H H< IHI J = H<==J=I, H< =H <; H= =H=H= HM, = H I, H I H<. BHK

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=HM, H< = H =H. A =H = J, H<H, I=HIH= HHM. + HI = =H, H<H H<= J=HI =J =H L=H H=M =H M I9 H H< =HI = HH =.

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=>I=I?

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K M I9 JH H H<? < K K,K<=< HIH=, IIH H< 58J5H59 IH=@=HM H<H H=I HH, =K<=< K . A K =J==N H= K=H< =, K< J I J K, H< IH I H<= J H<, K< H<M J H M I; IH JM H= IH M ==I = H H< ŸH .

<I, HIH= H=M H< H=IHH =H= = K<=< , K H<= == L=H H H<H IH==HM, K<=< IH H H< I= H<=H=H I J. *J, = M ==IH, H< =H= : I LH I LH =HM: H = H< IH= HHM I9@9, MI H<M HHM HM =H , I =H =H= I =.

< =HIH= =HM = =I =H H<LH. HIM H= H IJ, H I =;

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< I= HI J=I, H<H H<M <J H J H< H, = H<= =H= H< ==HM

HH= H< H< = +HI. < , =H<H ŸH = HI, K HH, = K =H H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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<M . H K H J HI; IHH< I=I HH K IK H IH= =>IH=.

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== I.

< K JM I J=K IH= = H=HM.

H< = HI =H= K=H< , K<=<,H<I< H=, K I< == HH<, H< M =, H<H H<M K = =H,

I J, I H< <=<H JH=, I H< žH H<= HH; H< M I, H<=, = H<H K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH= K=H< H H<, I H<M M=<H HM, LI=J I< =HM . I =HIK=H< HIH= HM, = HHM I9@9,KI J <J = II M.

<= = =M H< =HIH= , K=H< H =;

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H< IH=, ==I JH=. < IHI J H I, H<M KI J

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I, H<H J =H=H =H= =H= = =HI IHI J= JH, H< I= >IH= H= K , = H= H H< › J=K, H< H<= IHI L=. =HM,L=, I¡=HM =HIH I = H<= HI IH=, = H= K I=H K=H< H<LH=J IH==HM H<H J=HI.

P*;= II.

K L= H< 5H=7I@5 K, M K<=< >IH= = =H, HM H=; K < H= H K=H< H< I=. < = = H< M >H H< K IH=. H M =H = I==H, H< =HH =HM, H<H › = IH= HM KI H H I= =HH, H=< I=HM =: = H J=IH<I<H KI , H = H< H = H H< HLH=J J=HI, =J JM H< K = ,H= H <= ==H=. H H<M, K< =, =Ÿ=HM =H=H, J M H=I J=H=, H<= IKI H=M <J , =<H J H H< K=H I:BIH K = H LIH I< K; H = H<IH=HM =H, H< =H HI I=HM, H<

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<H H< K 9@==I H= H<= = = E, I=H< =J= K, K <=HM; H<I< =H = , H<H H<J=I H9897M H< == L=H I< < =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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BIH <=H=, J , M = I, H<H,<KJ =I H< = 997H I=HM M , H<M M, H HH, =57H=756@9; K H<M H , KI LHM 9=7=I H I==H=, H I=< =H. BIH =, H<H I<IH<=HM IH H =H HMM, LH K=H<H H==H=; K< =M =H, = I< =HIH= = < I? H I=HM =,HM= I=H=, K LHM H< IH<=HM =HM, IH I K M H J, K HM.

M I, H<, H<H, = H H=< K H<IH= HM, K IH I=H K=H< H< HI

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H=. %M H< = KM H<= =HI, JM =<H L= H< ==H=.

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H <J, HH H H< H=HIH= JH, H<, H< =H, H< ==, H< , H< =HIH= < =HM. A H IH< =I, K =, <IH H<= I>H H , < H=<, H<==, MH =H= K, K<=97H? K IH <J I H HHIH,IH, H, =, IH= HM.

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<I = H<= =, =HH I= $H; <I H<, H H H< = =. <= H< I==,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

157 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



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< < =M I= H< =H= H H< I=H H<= MI; H<H =H=I= H< J=HI <H=HM Ÿ=HM H H< = .=H<IH I< IH=@=HM, =H K= =M K, H<H I< J=HIKI J <J H<I<H 1 .

A =Ÿ=HM H<= HI = I< 9=7=I = K9 H<= 9. H< K <H=HM I< H=H J H< L H< J H< H<.

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EJ = H= H=, K< K =I H IH, H< =J= › IH< = = ==H=, = H ==HM. < H=, = = < H <, =J= H< II J=H=,IHM IH H H< , I==H= I , K< =HH= H<H =H =ž=J.

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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; J H<H H=J = K, = KH, L, I-M, =H, = IH M ŸL==. C =HH IH==HM H ==M H =<H K H< H= .

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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B H CHH

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<=. A I==, K< K=K K LHI, KI <IH H< M M H<H JM H=; = HH H< ŸI H =H=, I=H H JM HH H<HH H=H =IH <H1 .

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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A I, J, , M JM, I H=; K<= = =H I =H M K >I== H I H=I =HH.

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F H< =KH<M <H, =H= H<H = J=HI: G=J =H, = K<=< H< =MH<J H =H LH=M : I =M H< H H= MI I=, K< J I< I= = K<H IHM H< =J, K< H< I=H=: A =IH, <KJ, H<, H< H H= H -J, I K==J=I <=.

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= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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H =H.

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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P*;= II.

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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==H= = žH K=H< JM H=H, K<=< < <K=H< <= K-HI.

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AM H JH = K, M K<=< H< H HH,J=, M ==J=I = žH, = LHM =HH=

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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EM IH= HI H= KM IH=I: A = <H< J=I = : CH< K<=< K,K=H<IH IH<= H< M; K<=< J, K=H<IH === H<=, K-<=. JM >IH IHM, H<= H< žH H =H =H=, I=H H H< HH == HI< = I1 .<H K, H<, = K I >IH =H< <H IH , K=H<IH == H<H= H<= H=, H< <= =M K<=<H< = H =HM? <H =H= = KI J

H, K H<H == < HHM IH=J1 .

M ====HM, K Ÿ< H, = IžH K=H< H< = IM H ; =JM H= H<= K. H<= H=I,H<I< H I==HM = J J H<; MH H=M ==žH H H< =HH H<= K-HI, H =J =H=H= J=, =I H< =žH H= H= ==.K, =, K I =H = = M , K< K H H <= I, <H MH IH, K<=< = Ÿ=, H<K<=< = ==I H <= = I=HM, < K= H I< =J H H< , = H =H H<H =H ? $H I I I< J Ÿ<; H =JH =HH <J = J I< <=HHH=; MH = =H, K< H<H = H , < IH

IJ=M 9 =HM H H< =, =H >H <=, = JMH<= I. I M, K< = K= , H K==M H<› IHMH, K< < IM I K-HI. A = H<== <I=HM , = M =H,

=I= I H=, H<M IH, H H=, <J 9 IH<=HMJ I H=H, =J I H= K<H =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH HJM; IHH< =HM H<= L=H, <I H<=, IH =HH =JM H<M MH.

A HI, IHM ==I =HI, K H< M I<= HI, IH K H< ==žH H H< = J= J=HI. A <= H=H IH =JH, =HM =H HH<, K<=< J= = H< <I =. <HJ H=IH HH< =, =H H< HH H <= K=< =, IH I I= =H=; H< HM, K<HJ = H< I = =M ==HM, IH, H< , K=H< I M. =, K< M <= žH H< M =JHH =, K =H H< <H,

A== K=H< H . G M 6M! = <,57I=9 H<9 7Ÿ8979 H<9 9@9: 1I K=@@ 9 85M, 999, 69 H<9 75I9 95H 75@5=H=9 H H<9 1 . CI K =H H< HK== H< %=<, =H = == I, H<HH<= H=H IH= <I=HM, =H M HM, IH H< =HM = H< H<. A = H< ==, H<H, K< =HH J JM JH H I==H=, K KM ==, I HI <=H<M,H =J H< H H< <= =HM, IHMH J=HI J =H =H. AIH, IJ, ==HH= < J < = M <I H; = =H <,IH H< JH H< H=H , K H<= <I=HM. H< IHM K H=M JIHM, H H< H< žH HH HH; =H = J=H H<H ==I, M H + BI<I, IH <J <= HM I= H=.

A HH H=H, K< J I K IHM = I KH=, < KM =H = H <=, H<

K< Ÿ= =I H =HH HH=; K< H< , IH= <= I <I=HM,= H K=H< I, I, žH IK=H< =JM MH<M. M K H< =H H IMH, H<IIH < H H< =I=H= I=H H= H=; = = , =H JI , = H< J J=H= =, H H ILH . < >H, H I =H, MH<K H< M =HI IH < H< I; MH K ==

H<H =H H< =N = H< =HIH=; I KK H<H I < H =H, =H = KI L H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH =H, IH =I =H= K=H< H =H. A, =, K=H<IH I< H= , H< = =H LH H=H, I J H<= H H=M M I>H; K<= H<=IHIH= =HIH= I H=I J=H= >H,

H<K H< =H I< =žH HM =<H =H=1 .

< K J K=H< =, H< H ==HI K =H=, H< < K ===N H H< =H=H=, K=H<IH K<=< IJH= =I I M =H==H < H<. EJM › =HH = I= H <=, H<J= =, K<=< IH =H, H I HžH H< = = . G I, H<, = I, IH I

J=K, IH ¡L H< =H<H = , = =HMH H=H, K<=< = H< =HH H<I=HM. A = H< H=H, = H , H H H<, K<=< <J H =JH ; MH H= H<M IH =H=H=, J = H< H J Ÿ<; IH HH< H< H= H ŸH IH, J= H H< HM. +MH<M, K < K, = I<=H HIH =I = H< <H ,H H H< =ž, I H=H I= =. B=, H<H K IJ H < I=HIH= = H<= H=I, K JM M H K=H< K< = =HIH= =žH I, K< I J J K=H<I K K H = HHM = H<H =H= =H J=K,K<=< = I= H IJ. < =HI H=H,H<, = =HM JH=, I IH H, M K<=< K M J =J <H . A H<I< H< <H H H HH=M K=H< H< H=, IH =H J

<H M H< I=J HH =ž J= J=HI,K=H<IH H , H< K=H< K< K =H=HM H; MH <J H< =ž = =I, = I¡=H, H H =I,J I I = M, = H< I=H, H< H<H, = H< <1 .

<I, = K<HJ =<H K H H<= I>H, H< =H, = HH< = J=HI, H= I=, = <=M H<H, K<=< H< HI H=H J I H

M H H< =HH = =HM. K = H<== H< <I , I< H<M H =M

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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L= JH=, K IH, 5 ==, I =H== I< HI H HHM ==žH HH< K =-= <= K-HI, H =M, <=, H I, K< H<= =J <= M H=I =,H<H K<H H H<= <= = , K<H H H H<=

=M = J=, K=H<IH M H< =H=. H< H< =H I=H, H H, IH=, 995@ =H=H= HK H=; = H= H< <I=HM H< = I H , <= L= K=H< H< K< =>I ŸH, <= =JM H= H<= =M <=; <= IH I H= I=H= J=I. < = =HM, H<H I H=,M H= = <=HM H NHH, <II=H M H = I =H=. =HI, H I< =H, = = ŸL H, K<=<, H<I<

H H< M =H M I=I H< I = <===, = =Ÿ=HM J H žH H< , =H<K=H< =<H <H. B= H<= J=HI , M I I=H L= K=H< H< , J M IH =H H<; I <H ==HM I<H, I MH<M =J, I H= JH =H H< KH H=H =<= . < M ==I H< == H, = I = H=: <H =H = HHM H= == = H< =H =H H=:<H =H = H< @9 I H<H <=< = H >IH=, Ÿ=HM,<I, =, <H=HM: <H =H = = H<H< = J=HI, <I=HM, =HM, <=HM, ž==HM, =HM,M, H=: A, = K, H<H =H = IH= H<

<= H , K<=< < H = IKHI.

H , H<H, = I H= <H , H< II HM H< = J=HI J I H MM H -=HH, IH < =I I< I=J LH=J. H H<H HM H I= , H H< H= , <M, = =HM, KM, M žH= H< JH == I , I H< = H< = J=HI. A =H , =H=

ŸH=, H<H H< == <I=HM MH<M H M =H I H=H, <J KI

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H*=< #</> " O>;<?<.

P*;= I.

H J=H, H<H K< I=HM <=H = I>H H IL=H=, = =H = M H >I== H H< =H, I< ==HH <= I= H=, =H = =HHM , <= IH =H=. , =, KH H<,H=M, Ÿ, <, I=HM; H< I=H= KJ H M M ==žH H <H; I< ,LH =<H J=HI. < >I=, IH= H<, ==HM H= I M, =J I H< H=H = =H=.

I=HM, =H = K, = IHM =H< =-KH<M. H = = H =H . A I =I, M H<=HH=, = H< <H=H= J=HI. BIH H<= =I =<=M H= M IH==HM. A =HM, =H, =H< = I=, = . < H=J,

= J = H< LIH= M I: < L=J, =H I = ==HH =-H I H=: BM I< =, K ŸL H< ==HM = IH= =I==H=; J J=K H< JH, K<=< IH M<H <=H.

K H< JH >M M H< H< <H, =H J 9@-@J9 K<=< H< H H< H I, H< HH, H I H

H=. ==H= JH I =HH< , I M, H<H K, = H<H , ŸH H< JI I=H=, K<=< H <=. = =H =, =HM ==H= I ==HM HH I, =H IJ, I J H H< , =žH I. =K H=H, =H H K HIH< H < H<, I J <J , H H< H=, = H< . A I==, H<, Ÿ< , = <HHM LI. H = I=H =žH ==, K<=< HIH I, =HH I = H< ==HM H< K< KHH. < <= HI HH I= ==H= =J

I H< H JH=, JH, ŸI = =,I I, HM J HI, H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HM,H=I<, =HM, H K=H< JM =IH <=<H, =žI J I = = H=H

MH<M <I=HM1 .

$H I I ==M H <J <= K-HI, IH H H< <= =M = = K=H< H ==ž H< JHK H=II < H< I. $H I I, = H<=HM H= K = H< <, H<= I= H< H<, < K = H <; H<H < KI H =H< <› , =IH IH=, HK IH=J; H<, = H< HK HK = K

, K=H<IH M ==H= =HM H =H< =. <I, =J, IH K >IH, H<H I< ,= IHM I, =H< H< I= I=HM H< =JH IH==HM H<, KI JMI=HM, <KJ ==I, <KJ Ÿ=, H =HM, H=H , K=H< H< ==ž H< H I=HH= >H.

BIH =, =H H<= = H, K I 5 H >IH H=H= = H< , H< = H <= =IH= , K< JMH<= = I; <KJ <= <= M , = <= <H Ÿ<, = H< =HH H <=; H< IH H= <= =H=H= HK K<H = II, K<H = ==I. KH<= =H=H= = H< = =H H, K=H< H< 5@ 8=H=7H=, K< IH= < H, I< = J=, I= H. < KH H< =, = JM=IH, H H< H=H H H<H <I=HM; H< H = IH= <=< H< H=H H< H<; H< HH= = H<>H, M H<= < M L=, =J H<

H< H<. BM HH.

<M <=< =, K=H< H< HH H=HM, H<H H< = H = =H =H M H< J=HM, H<H = H< I H< H<, IH I H< žH, I IHH=, I == I? A IH H H<=IH = H J=H=, = = HI

=I==H=?

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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J, M M H=, H<H H< I=H=, II H H<, J , H< HM I, KI III. < H H= K<H = JM M L== =, K= I¡=H. < M H= K =H, = H J, = =, IH <=HH=.

< I=HM, H< H M H< LIH= M IIH=, = =H=; M K<=< K M =HIK=H< H<, =J I HHH= H I K H H<= <H,K=< < =IH H< I= K<=< K IH, M H< IH H H< HH=H M I. CK, <, D *HN, =H= M -= J=HI, D. +K=H =H; ==H= K=H< H< JH =, H K<=< H<= I =H= H H<, =H =<H M, = H<, IH

=H=. BIH = H< IH =M =, J=HI = I==H, H M H H= I, IH H J= H< H H== ==HH. < HH H K=H<IH =H, J M H K=H, M H H H<= K; M<I, =J <= M, K M H< L, IH <= I HH< HHI.

< H <H, =, K =H H H< H H <I HI, = H<H K<=< = H KM M H M =;IH HHM M H= IH=, < = I9I@ HH< H=I I =H. +I< = H< L K<=< +H.EJ = H %< I, K< =M JM=, < K , H=HM = <= ==HMH=; = K, L=, HMI=H K=H< JM ==H = K, < J K=H< HŸ I=HM, = K K H <=. F=I, M%<=J, K IH=I; +== H==: A H< I,I H< =HIH= H< * ž=, I= H< <, K I=M H H <= =I; IH H< KI <J=, < H< =HIH= J. = <M, K<=IH I=H <= H; IH < = LH, K<

I=H <= H H M =IH.

<H = H< H =M H< = =IHM, H LH=H JH, = H< I==H= K =<, = ==K<H K HI9 = H< K? < HH=, = H H<, M <= J, = H< H< <, H<I< I< I= K=H. A › H=, K< K<I, = = IH=JH Ÿ, K<=< K I K<H = II H =, H< LH=J J=, J H<=<H =, K< J-I K=H< K .

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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BIH H I = =, J H I=H,IH =, K< I=HM = KH=. < <,=H =, ===< =M, J =H I< I<M, , H <J= H Ÿ <=L H JI, < K= H= H =J

HHM < I , = H H1 ,= K=H< =I H=H, = H< M, K<=< ž H=H=, <J IH H< H<, <IHH< , K< H<= = =H; K=H< = = H J H< H H=. + M K KH< =, <J= I H<= HI = K=I<, H<IH= H<J =H JM H=I H, JM HM I, <H J M H< J==I, =J M .

< LH I=HM = 5J5=79, K<=<, =H H< =J I <= =<, < <=H=HM JM =>MH, = >IHM I I IH. (8=5@=HM, H<H< LH, = M <IHI H <=; < H< LH = J H< H<, = H H<H H< K< I, = H <= H ===HM H I, =H< = I.

I=H= H =J H<= =H =H I.9HM, Ÿ89@=HM, HIH<, = H<= ==H HM HH H< =HH =HM; IH H H< J=HI H=< I H<= IH=, H<M = JHI H H< <=, H< I H<H HIH Ÿ, K<=< =J M =H= ==. HH=, H< =I, K< <H H< IHM, K<=<, = H<= H=I, < K H <= K H =HM.

<, H<= =H= = 7<=9 I H< <=< ,K<=< = H<K M =H =I K = =H 7<5H=HM. < HH , K<=< I= M H<H L, =

=J H<= Ÿ=HM; K < JI, < , = L H JM =IH, K< =Ÿ=H = H<= H=I. < H =I = < I¡=H HH < <H. A < M HI=H= HM=I= H< H=H, H<H H<= =J I I=HM IH <IH HM J; K< < = , =H M J IM =. <J K=H< K= =, HM IH =HH <= = <= <H.BIH M K<H H= K, K< <J=I < =IH, H I I, H<H < < HH

IH=, < - I< H M H< =HLIH=?

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, IH H<= I HIM; HM<H, K<=< IH K IH JMH<= M =H =H=?<H< < =I =JH=? <HIH? <H, K<H <H, I=HI IH=, = LH H< H<? H = J=H,H<H K K H< IH=, K=H<IH ==K<=< H< I=H= =HH H H< K, = <= H<H = M IH=.

Ÿ LH H I9I@ , H<= =HM, H<= JHM, H< H<= >H H=, H< H< =H= =: A , H<I< J= H< =, I=

=H =HM JI K<=< = I< I=.

< H >IH I= M H =JH=;IH H< M IHM M, H< = I= = HIM,M H< =IHM, M == = =HH= JMH<=H K=H=; K M J < <H M =J › =I = M IH=. BIH = =H H=,K< I ŸI K=H<IH H< HH =, K< H< I= K H =H H I< I,I=H <I I LHM H ž H I==; H< IHM M K H< H< IHHI, K =M I< JI H< HH. + M H =I = H= = H=I=HM, K< =H H H<= HH; C= IH =H H<H< I= I=H= C <= 1 .

H=I IH H H< II I=H=:H<M H H<= =H. H=I =HIH= =H <J,= , H< =I. K= KM H, K< H< HH =<H,K<=< I=H <= HH= =, H< < K< HI <

= = H< H K<=< < < = <=. < =JH Ÿ< J=HI , = H<= H, =HM H< H< I= =. H< H H<M , <, = H IH HJM.

H<= =, I< H=I HHH=, H M, <J= = 57H=J9 = K=H< H I6@=7 ==H, H< = 97I@5H=J9 K=H< H 699J@979; M H= H < <J , IH, HH, H<H H< K H, K=H<IH M =HH=, H =J

I =I=HM H< < H< KH, J H= IHM H M H<= L=H =HM.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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= Ÿ, H<H, , H< HI H H< +H=7 CM=7 = J=HI9, H<= =ŸH = , =IH = =; $I=, K<, H<I<=H=I K=H< H I, = MH = H< H JM K=H, H H= H J=HI, I< H,

K=H<IH HM= MH =M1 . BIH IM H<=J=< =M, K<-J =H =, J = H I M H< L=H JM = =H, =H=H= <J=I. B= 8=79H=, 75IH=,9H9=9, =8IHM, 5=8I=HM, I5@=HM, 97M, 8-99,

I8979, 8=799H; = H< KH, M, K< JM JK H<= =H, H< M H<,H K<=< H< H H= H== H HI H< H=IH = H=. 99579, 6=9HM,

5H=979, 7H57M, 99J9579, 9H<I<H, 7=895H99,

9797M, 89, ==I5H=, 5889, 9979 =8, I=79 779H=, 57=@=HM 9L9=; H<, HI H<= H=, =M =H H< =H H< HI I I=H=. H = H<H, M H<= =, K <J J H< KM H< H< L=, H =HHM <=HH M, K=H< H ==HH J, H=H=,

<I=HM.H , =, H=, H<H ŸH <, II,LHM =HI, H<H =H = =¡IH, = IH=JKM, H J =H -J H< =H K<=< K = H H<Ÿ< J=HI J H=, H< H<H J H< = J=HI, >IH= Ÿ. F H<= HH I, K IH M, H<H K<HJ IH H H< H<I=HM = J, =, H M H< I=HM, IH H<H IH==HM =HH, K<=< JM H; H<I< H<= žH= , = =HM, H=HI, H

-J, MH =H=H=, J H<= J=I HI, M H=M M IŸ= ; H< = , HH, H IH H< J= =IH H. BIH I=H=, K<=< H M H H< IH==HM H<= , K=H<IHM H I, H H< I=HM, MH H JI; M K<H H<M MH K IH H<= H=H -J, I =H H<H JI=H ==? < < =HM = H<H H< <= =M H< H H H=M ==žH H I; IH H<H H< J=K H< , K<H< = =H I žH, = I<=

H< H K-IH=JH = (H M I H= <=<), I=H H >M H=H=; H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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H< HH, = K= I ,H<K <M J H< ==H=. A H<== = , H< =¡IHM = J; HII =HHH= H< < <I = K=HK, K M <, J= IH=J I=.

P*;= II.

H M H =, = H<= , H L= H< =I =M KH, H< HI, J IH=H H, H = K<H< H<< H=M K H< H H<M. H K= HIM LH, H<H H< IHM H< M, = I M =H=H, K= ==, = H, H H<H H< =; H<H JM = H, K<=< = = H , K= <JH<= == = =H ==, K<H< =H = <= HKH, H< =HIH= <= LH= =IH.

H = J=H, H<H = I 695IHM = == H< JH K<=< H<M H< H=I HIHI H<= = , I=HM H H< H=I =,H K<=< H<M M HI H=. < >IH H= <, = M < ==, H< H<H =J H H<= M M I >M; I H< IH= H< = H< , M, L= K<H = H=H

II = H< =.

B <I, M, Ÿ >=H, H ; H< IH=I = I =, I = J=I. IH==HM =H HM, H<I< H<M H H=M H= K<H= < , J=HM H< I = H H= ==.

=H H=, =M HH< LH=HM, = H I9 =H = K, K I< H JI,

H< H H. H H ==H H< H, K MJ, H<H <=H= I H H H= 79 68M H< H< =<H J E=, K< H<MK H H< HH <, HH, H< G1 . A = = = =J H M, H< HH H< *2 . <= =H = == H K<H K JJ K=H< H M.

<H == HH, K=H< H< L, HH =H979; K<= H< I<M >H = =J =H I = =, H H< H=, =

I=H= =H H H<. B599 = K, =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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= =IH=@=HM, = <, IH H = H< : K<=< H< = JM J=I, = H H< H H<M.

< = I = =H= HHIM === H<H<H = H< ŸI, = H< K=H< H< HH

LH H<= H J=HM. A ŸI, K<=< = H >IHM , = IM; I =H JM H< = = , <, =3 .

A ==H= HI =, K<=< I=Ÿ H = = H<K J <= HI, = H=H H H , < M L=. H M, H<, HIM I, H<H H< HI = =< IH<=HM K=<J = =I J H< H=H.

$H I L= M <MH<= M K<=< K IH H< = H H< =< KI; K < Ÿ H=HM, IH H<H K<=< =J =H H< >MHI=H H H< HH M H< = =HM,<=, , HM, IH<=HM, H< H=ŸH= JMH=H. +-J, =H, K<=< žH I< H= H< I JM H=H, = =M =I¡=H H<= I. < -K= =<= , =H ==¡IH H =J K<H K I I < JH H< =< H<; H<I< K HIM H H< =<,J H<M =J M I< JI ==H= HKI.

žH K=H< H< H=H, K< K = I< IH H< < H<= H=J=HM, H<H H<M H J I H H< K J= I. A = K, = =J==NH=, = HH K=H< I=H H <= =H=; =<,=H = J=H, HK ŸL= H< =H= M . =H< I=HM H <, H<= H= ž I IHH I H I. F K<H = =H K =H<, IH K< = I= =< KI

H, K< I= I H M <= L= K=H< K< K H? = H, H<, H<I< , H, = I, IH H<= =<; IHM, K=H<IH M = LHH=.

BIH H H = K H< , H Ÿ=H H<= ==HH =<; K M MJ, K=H< =HH HHH=, H< < K<=< I = = JH=. A , K< = <=, K <I, HH HI, =, =

=HI H M H, HIM HH H< K=H<=žH H, < = = H<= =žH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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HI =H=; H<I< =H = == H<H < IM , < < KI H H , MI=M JH H<. A HJ = KM =HH =HM, H K=H< =J==HM, = H= <= H= I= <= H H HI. <H,

H< =žH , = H I, IH M=<; H<H K=H< H I= K ==,H K I=H.

<H =, H<, IH H I, H<H, =< = IJ M H< H=M= I H=H,=H< H H = ==M IHI =, H<M HH = H< M H<= <J= H<H =I. <== = H<= JM HI ž: H<M <J =H H H< =H=, J=, I =. < =

, K< = , = H =, KI H<K= I JI. < K < K< =, K M, H<= , K H K=H< H< = = HM,H=H=, =, KH<; <I <I, HI=HI, M J=, K<HJ = = = H, =, . H< HM, K< , H<= = KH, IM, < I, =HM I=HI, H<, II H =HHI =I,==HM H= I M. <H K M M= H<H = =<, H< H< ? A HH = H<HI I H< =žH =HIH= = =, =H = =M K<H =H= =<H J= H<= H<K I= H<M, K=H< H =H=H=1 .

A K< < I <= ==II =, = IM, =M, H=M J=, L= K <=<M, H<H H< =ž HI =ž= <= H< = JIM ==; I< HI IH H = H H< H- <=I=H. M, =, LHM M I= H H< H J H< J; I =< H< H

J=H, = H< H ŸL H=H, I =H=H=. BIH <= =H H=H IH M H< <H , H< M H< =H ==IJI HI.

H IH= EI, =M, H<H =, <=HM =<, K=H< H=H M H< J=, = H< <= I =H=H=. E, = = H HI HM. E< H= < =H JH =JH. < =H< = H, IH=J, ==H =

= = <I<HM =, H<= IH = =: HI=, =JI H ==HM J=HI, = I=H H <=. <HH, = H< <= I H =IHM, HH K=H<

I= JH. A K =M Ÿ H<H < H< JH, M JM= H< IH=@=HM H< IH, <M H= žH H< H=H =.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H*=< I*= A0;*+ "O>;<?<.

<J < J= K=H< =I <M , < J <K IM H< JH= K =H, K<H =<H= =žI =H J H< IH,=I, <J=I JM , H< = -<II, =JM =; I< K= =M K H<HJ= H HHH=H. < H<I< H< K< =; H<H I H I<H M =H. <H H< <M<H H< M, J H<I< M =H, <J =¡IHMH K; I <J KM J H<H, K< H< >=HM =H H, =I I< H< =<H, =H ==H H< K=H< K<=< H<M M, =J H< III >MH.

F H<= =I <I, H< H I=H =H H H=, K M =J H<H H< = H< H H I=H=, K<=<, K=H<IH M IH==HM M HM HH< , =H< H< I=HM H< , =žI H=H= H< <, I =<= .<= ==H H=, H H< H<, =. H< H =H H< <II, H< H<H=H, M H= HI MH<M; K H J= K<HJ , =M H= = HKH< K< I=H I< H=H=. = =H= H; <= =žI J I M >MH; I ==H=, H= =H <== ==H=, = žH = H< = <M, >H, I, L=I H KH H I. H< žH= H= K<=< HHH< : H< J= =IH, K=H< K<=< K H<HH1 .

FK KI JM H< <H K<=< C =J C=I:

J M,

A HMH K=H<= H<J, H<M J

H H<, H=IH H = HH=H. =H H= , =< I, = =K=H< H M, = H = =H,J = H< HH ; H= I==H = H< == <H. H = HH=,K<=< F< K=H =J H< =HIH= <= K = = H<=H=I, =HI9 @J9, M <, K=H<IH 5IH9=HM: (@95I9 K=H<IH 9ž9=57M: A8 @=9, K=H<IH 95= =H 98 1 .

< = H HI K=H< M = =H H =

==HM <H; K=H< JH= H=H, == JM, K=H< H<H = ==H, K<=< = =I J=HI? < I=, M $=I, = H H<= IH H< < = ==HM; K< H<= I=HM = M ,J H<I< M H IHH, =H L=H I I =H=; M J HL = H<MM, K<=< L == IH==H= H< M I JM2 .

/99 AL, = =, KI@8 5779H H<99 ž9 589 6M D=I. + KI@8 H, = AL, K99 =. <= M= = =, M $=I, ===3 .

G! = H< < H <= =, K< H<M I H K<= H H< =, H9@@ MI 7IHM9, H<5H MI @9H AL7@9H= H<9 7I9H H<9 K@8. šAL,› = H< = CT, K< KM = H<= , š M <==, =, H MH IM II, H = <= I< ==HM =<H =, H<H H.›

< ŸH % = H< HM IH= I==; IH= H< =H H<H IHIH<=, <, K<H < < H IH < =H <II = =. %M9@, = <; %M9@ 5M, 58 =H = 9I<. B=I >IHM H<= =H HI I=1 .

< <=, H< H, H< H <=, K HLIH=, < HI H <= K-Iž, K< K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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H= <= K < H, =H H @M 9I< MI, M <,H<5H MI 8=9 K=H< <=2 ?

= =H= H< =HI K<=< =HI K =H=I, =, = <= ==M KH< J

=, =J J H H< = ; H, IžH, = IH; H=, M H<= <= = I <=<=, H = <= <, L <= H JM HIM.<H >H =M! <H K <I=H=! H J <, M H<<=H=, < =J MH = H K<MH. H=I, K< =IH <=, < =, 5 H=@@

MI 99 3 .

J LI H< IH KH ==H ==HM <H, K<H = I H › , = =HM

H< =HI =. <= J= H=HIH K<H KM 959; K< I=H H H< HJM, = H = <= ; K I H< K< I <=; <= M =H== ===H= K=H<IJ= ==. A H= I = - JI = I==H, H<H H< =H = H< = =,H H< H< KH , M, M H<H H= HI H< H< M4 .

< IH==HM I, H< H H< I= H H< =H, = J=I IH= =H. BIH H M K< IM = H< HH, =H K= H<H H<= I=HM < I= IH, K<=< =H =J K<M =H, H<H JH= = =H. H ŸI, K M =H M H, =M, = < HI, I==HM =Ÿ; K<=< H< H< M, H< žH=, =žI, M MH<M, = I==HM H=H J JMHH.

K<H <== I DH<1 H <==;K< H< H =N <= K ==HH=,

>IH=Ÿ H<H H==I J =HM, K=H< K<=< < < ==H< AH<=. š < <==,› M <, š< K=H< K< K MIHH, IHM, K<= = II=H = ==,L= <= H JM KI; <= M , <= KH,<= , <= H<=< =, K<H J H <= M HI<I =N , H<H <IM =I=<=; J= H<H, K=H<K<H =, < =<H =J = <I K. A < =H = H<H <, = , <H =,<I == K=H< <=< =H= H<=H :K<= MI, AH<=, &.› < = L=H H< H =JM

=H=; IH H< J=K H M H< H, M I H, K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

191 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



, M H< < <=, J H< IHIJHI I <= JI.

< H= H H< *, = M H=I K, <= H<= H I <=<, H<H, = H<= I, =H

K J=HI9, M KM L =H=H= H< I=H=. <9 +IJ=, = H< == =HI1 ,8998 H<9= <5= K=H< 5 @5I856@9 =H9H: H H<9 I9 @J= 69= @J98; H<9M 5898 H<99@J9 @M H<9= 99=9, 58 = 89 H 595 9 H9=6@9. A H=H H<<=H=, K<=< KI I =HH M = H< H= H< .

< +MH<=, = H HI2 , H = H<==, H< = = H<, I =H HK;

K<J < H< H H< HK K H H H<. + I< < H= JM, = H<H H=, K =M H<, HM H< H=H <I=HM; J=HI IMI< II =.

H = = J, H<H, IIH=JH H=, K<<J H MH IH=, H< = J=HI, I = H<=H L; K<H = H H M H, M H =HIH, = M H<I= = . < H<= , = H<= H=I, JM=žH H< FTT, <= H ==HH; I< K K I=H H , K< <, M<IM=3 , I H<, K=H<IH ž, K<H< < K H. +I< JM HM K H< MH H<=K<=< J= = M I H ; = K M=H +, = <= >I==I IH H< HH H<H=4 .

H< J=HI K=HMH. < H=, IH, K<HH< H H< IHH, M H =ŸH <IHI. <M M, <KJ, I K=H< H<, K<=< =NH< HH, H= <= K=H< =H=. A H< K < = H= H H<= I= HI==HM ==ž ( K IH =H=I=< =H HI= ====HM),

HMH < K HH= K=H<= IJ, H< H = < K =J H H< K. <

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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<=<= HI==HM M, =, = M < ==HM.

< = H +H; <= HI =HM HHH,=H H< HH JHM H= JLH=; <= IH

HH =<, <= =I J==HM, K<= < I =H <= = ==, J= J H< =H=?E=HHI < H I< H <= =HH H LHJH IHI. <M, = H<= HI, K, KI <J < I H = H= ==, H< <I=HM, M, , HI==HM, H< = J=HI, HK<=<, = H< ==HH= JH, K <J HH= = H=, < M H< H <J =HH= H<. +I< = H< H=, K<=< HI, H< IH=, < = H< =H=IH= L= J=HI, = H< =žH .

< =H J, == =H IH==HM, =H HMH H H< =, < M L=, =, IH, H< I 7=8956@9 H H<H H,K<=< = I=JM = H =H. BIH =H K= K, H<HH< JM H H H< H=H, =H =H, =H L=, =H =H HHH=, H<H K IHI Ÿ , K<=< H =H K HH<H J =<=: =H K= K, M,H<H H< =, = =<HI = H<J, =MI=H H H< HH, H H< =H H<

=M. < H HIM HH = I M H<<= K H=H H<= HI: I H<J, I <H = =HH, JM MH.

< H =H= EM= Ÿ, K< H< =<=HH H = < H<› =H, H<M MHH H< =H== HH =HI J =<=, H< I M K=H< H< = = H<

H H =. < = H HI==HM =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

193 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H A= = = ==, < J J1 .

< KI =J =H HI K=, =, IHI <? < I< << H<

H= =HI = I: K Iž M H= MH<M; K = ==žH HH, J H<I<H= H<H ==I I KI J K I< M =.

A H= H<H H< K< =H J = H=J =H II, K M J, H<H = = KM , K M, = H 8; K< < L <= H ==HM, = <= HHH= H< M H< I. = , K M = H <=<-==H98, H

=H9=8, H =8=ž99H 56IH HI9: <, K<=< M, HHH, =M H H< M M=. B=IH H H H< =H =H <H <=M MH<= II ==I H=, K H M=H< =H<H , K< K =J H=H, K<=< = H , H<H = <IHI; IH =H M <, H H< H=, H<H=H JH=, =H = H =N H< <H, H< H = I =<= H< 1 .

< I HH<H M H< H< F, I=H< =J= K H< I, IHM <IH <= =HH <=I; IH H< MI, H H, I, K< MH<=N K=H< H< H =, K= K H<H H<= JMK, H<M K= =M =H I<, <=M H<H<, =HH H< = <= HI.

< L=J JM IH =L===HM C< H< H<I= <= K IHM, =H <= =<I; IH <JI< I H = H<= , H= IK=H< =H=; H<M =<H, = , J J, = H<M HM H H= H J=H MH

=.

< AH<= H H H< ŸH =JH= =IHI K: KM JI H<J LHM H< ŸHH<M I H H< K< =. <M H, K=H< , H<= K= H=; H=IM =HH< =I H = =, K<=< =JG I= H< = D=I L. BIH H<I< H< = = =H IH==HM, HK H< I ==HM <I; MH K Ÿ, H<H H< H, K< <J K=H I<

H M= H<H I =HM, <J <=M H=I< ==M= H< K= <=JH. $M=, <IM=, H,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

194 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H =J, H<, H< H==HM; K<=<, H<I< M H=, HI = H<= .

H = J, H<H H< H < HM =H = =JM

=HI H< I= =, ==HM, I, == HI; H< H< H žH=, J =<=;K<=< K H< <H, =žI J =H == H=H H=. A H<I< = =, J H< H=, I< = , J, K< L=HM HM, H JM H=H=, <= HI, HM H L=: H H< JH H žH=<J I= =I, H< I ==. H H H= H<H H<M =HH I = H< HI H< H, I=H M H

žH= H<= <H.

A =H =M IH, H<H H<= HH =H H, HJ H< =, H<= H<H= I= H=H, = JM= =H; = < M =H LH =HM, MLH H< =H, J JM <H H< = K<=< < =J? < I, , H=, =JH AIIHI, K=H< HMH.

< =H H< J = =H, H<H JI H< ==H I K<=< H<M I=H H H< H<. J=K IH==HM IHI Ÿ=I H =H H<= H=H H=; MH = =H = == H H<H H< H=H, K<=< = J=K

I= =JH IH==HM. < = MH<M, K M J, K-= K=H< IHM ŸH= =H.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H*=< I*= A0;*+ "O=;<1 .

A H< IHI <, = 7=9HM, H< =H= =HH -J <J H= = H H=< H< K >IH=79,= H J H< JH IHI =H HH=: = = , H< H H=H=, = 75M, › = -=H, <J =HI H< I G% =H, = H ==HH H< =HI =, I=HI JH=. A

K- , IHI = žH; HH H< =I=; IH<=HM ; HHH= =J H < = <=HI; M H JH= =H=, K=H<IH J<, K=H<IH =HIH=, K=H<IH J=HM, K=H<IH M = I==HM. < HHH= ==HM 59956@9 H H<, HH M=H= IH==HM Ÿ= H=: H<M ==HžH=, H H, LHM < H< =H H< K< IH <= <J=I M H<.

%M H< = =HM I; IH H<H<= L M H< = H= H< . A += IH <= K M H=H= H JM K< <M <= =H. < H I H<M=, =,=<H M = L== H< J=I = = K=H; M =H, K<=< K =J H< HH=M HH H=H, =<H, <, J =H ==. BIH H<= = I¡=H I HI, H<H =H žH HH H=H, HK= ==H >MH, = I I H= žH=.

IH= K< H H<= H= = JH=,

J==H, =, H< 75=56@9 I=H=, H, <=< H=H=, <= H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

196 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=H. IH= K< =J H= =, =H< M = I=, I H<J = K = I=H, H< = I=H= <=M .<I, <J H J, H<H, H< F<, H< ŸHIH= K=H< H H , <9 @=H9? 5 <9 K=H?

I K IHM, H< <= = HK = KM H<H 8- 5HI98, 9=6@9 9@@K.

JH=, H< =JM ==H =I = 59956@9, J HH< K< = H H <J M < = H< =I: < H<H H=, HI .

< = H < @=5, IHM H H K=H< =M, K< I< = H< JI. <= II =HH= =H HH=; IH H =<H K=H< K<HH<M =J H HIH<, H< =H LHM H< =, =I I=J . + =I,<KJ, H M= ŸH= = =J = <II H=; I =H= H< M HH==, HIH< = H M=H.

EI, =I =, J , I=, K< =H = H =H , = MI I>H M = ==HM = =H; H< KH ==HM , <J =H=H=H H<= II. *=HM, =K=, K<=< I<< H< = JM H<=, IH H =H= JI H< HH H< IM HK H<, H<H I,

K<=< = H< I= JM = J=HI, IJH=J =H J= IH=. BIH =H H II= = K< =H = H =I8979 5579, L =¡ I K >IH, I HHH= H<. MI <=M, H<= I=HM = I= ; = H< H= IH=H<H KH, M J= H<= H =HIH=, = H< H= H K HH=H. BIH =H < IH<< H JM HH; M HH= JM › J=HM, H= H< = I=, K< =J, K=H<

HHH= H, JM K H<M IHH.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI H< L H< =, I I H , K=H< I= =I, HM HHM -=¡; H= H< =

=H M J==I LH H<H HI. H = H<I = IH=K< › = H H L = IM, IHM = = I< H , H< =IH= K< H<H = H< H II H. B= H HI K=H< =H = =HM, H<= H<M J H H H =H =H, K=< KM H <J = H H< =H =. = , K H< H -=, K %H=› L= J, H<H <I M M, <5J9 99, <5J9 @95=, <5J9 7I59, 695IHM, K=H, =H = I K H H<= ; K H<= H<

, M, JM = = H<H I< =H=KI = I I, KI =HM K<M =H.F H<= IH < H=< =H I, = =H=, H<H IH=. M Ÿ IH K=H< %I=, = , <= M H K< <=, K< < H H< ŸH H< , <9 5I= +=@5, = <, = H<9 978.<I< =H = J, H<H H< -= == = < HH

==, H< = =H < =HM L, K=H<IH M J =I=.

IH JM IŸ= H<=, K< == H<H =H IHI H IH = H, H<H KI H = =H <= K=H =<H. A = HK HM, J =H< =H H=H, = JIM , =M = MI; H = = I= = H< IHK <J=I; IHH<= LI H = ==H, K<=< M M =M=H = =H I LHH, K< = I IM =

M =. = H H< IIHM <= <J=I, <== <H. <=H, H< AH<=, = I HM= H< =HH <= IHM, <= I, /I@8 MI, M <, <5J9, 5 @=9 775=,699 I=@HM H<5H 7=9? BM 95, = H< H<. A8 75

MI H<9 =5=9, = H< <, H<5H <=H KI@8 69 I=@HM? 1 <H, I ==H -JI, K I, HM=I=, IIM IH I =H IM,= H LM, H =J =H =H H<

JH= =H H=H, =H ==H H =H. =M <H, K J = HK

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH.

A = , IHH=, <H K=H< H<, = = , H<H =H = J=HI,=I, =HM, I ==H=. A HHH=J H H=J= HH, = H , = LH M =HM; = I=, = < Ÿ =M H J H HK JH=, H< K< < <= H= H <, K=H< <= K =M. <=, H<, =H =HM, K<=< = >IHM IH =H=. H H =H

<=M = I< =HH =M I JH, <I, =<H; = I< =HIH = =H=, = ž=J H H<, < H H<9= H J=HM =H=. H = = IMH H< KH HI ==HM JH= =, K<=< = H H = M <H. F K<M H<H =H=H= I; = MI K H >IHM H=H H =H, =<HH M LH H<H =H KI J HH MI? <M L=I H = I H< H M K<=< MI <J H; H<== H<= K<=< K = H MI; H< <I, H<=H=H= K<=< MI H K=H<; = H< K H H<= I, K<H K I =M, IJ, <J ==,K=H<IH = H H<?

DM, H , L, <H, HH= =H< K, M H< I=H= K<=< ==HM H H<, K<=<, M H<H ,I= = H=. A ž=H <J=I = , I< = K; H< IM I II=H H< <H, =žH H< I=H= K<=< K LH =H< L. H = = HM I = = IH=,

M = H=. < =H= <IH H< M, JM = H=H H H< HH, H< I =H=. <= = H<H =897I, K<=< = L= I<H M C= = <= ¡.

A H< H< J=HI, K M =J C= ;= =H HIM I H H<, = == I J žH=. K= M, H<H = = H<= H=I = IH; IH H<= IH J=, H<= IH <J H< == H< H<

IM H= K<=< =H L=H = H<; K M, = H<==H, =M H=J=, M =J H< ==

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

199 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=H=H=, IH K<=< H< <J =JJ H<J =I< N L=HM .

BIH = H< 59956@9 I=H=, H< == K< IHMK , = , L= IH , H< H= =

H<= MH=I =L=, K<=< JM ==H H=H= H H< HH, IH <K, K<M, K<H , < H H H H=. < = , , , H, -K-H-K<H, K<=< J H<, K<=< = JM =žH LH IHM =, K<=<, <KJ, H< I žH= H IM KIM. A H<I< H<= 59 <=MH = H< = HK H< L, K< H< = = =M L=, MH IM I< =H J= = IH=H= <H, == H

=H. <= =<H, H<, IH HIH H=M H H< =, IH I HH=M HH H=H; IH = H H<=, H MHI H ¢ H< = <=<M, < = < K I= I==H=.

J H<, I <= K=H, =H, HM,M, M I=HM K<=< < ; H<I< < H I I=H, < J =J I MHH=H, M H< =<H. < =,K<=< K H<= žH <= I=H, < =I I ==H=, =J I H< H=H H=. <= == H =H H< >IH K<=< K = <H.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H<.

P*;= I.

H M >IHM I== H<H M = H ,<I Ÿ =H I==H H J, M H =, H<H %=H =H HH< = H< = HI=H=, I9I@ 59956@9 H H< 9 <=9@ H H<9. H=<H LH H<H H<= == KI <J I J HH< ŸH I, IH= I= = , =J =H K J=, K=H<IH M IH =IHH=. <HJ = JI = M =, HIM =H I H< =J== I9I@ 59956@9, H< IH=@9 H<8I@79, H<H =H = H M H == K<M K IH ŸI = ==HMH, K=H<IH M H HHH=. A =H IH=, H<H MH <MH< <J JH IHI IH=, K< H<M, = J=I, I <J H< H H L=H=.

BIH <KJ H< M <J K=H< <=<M, = = H< == H= ===HM =H=; = M H<H= = J I H, K< K M M

M= H=, M I I H. <H HI, =H, H< K= =I? I JM<M, K < I H M, = <= H H<,H<H MI <J =J MI I<H H CH<. = <I <I=HM. EJM , K< < M =HI K=H<<=, = I 5= =8 HHH1 . HIH MI H,M H<, H< == LHH= H<= -=-K;K< =II =H= H H< HIM H< K, K< I= HH= M K H< I=,H=H H< HH <I JH2 . I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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I= , = H<=, K< MI H CH< I= =H=. H <= HM = = H< MHM, < K H< JM = I I JH=: I< K=H K=H< ; I< HM K=H<IHžHH=; I< ==I K HM =J,

<J J J = M 3 . I KI = <=H= , M IH<, = MI K <= ==M. <H<I, K<=< MI =<H = <=, = H I <HI IH M M: =H I H<I< H< K< H <= =, J HI =HM <= IH, HI==HM = <= I. < H K=H< J H=, =HI K ; M <= H =, K H= I=H H<1 . < =, H, K<=< MI <J <=H CH<, = , = H<H =< =H. E< MI < =J H H< = H <= ŸI; MI <J

IK L H< =HI K M GH= CH==. A <=< =<H H H<= <H H J=HI.

A JM I=HM K<=< = II H IJ H< =, = =, K H H =H; H< K= J =J, K< >I H<= M H<=HI, I>I= , K=H<IH H< I=J IH=H= ==. C=M, H=, ,H=ŸH=, -=, <I==HM, =, =HI, H< K<H= =< J=HI; K<H H<M JMK<>H M , IH I H<M J H I; =H< J › HI = H< K, <= JI =HM; =H< I=M <= H<HH=H M, = <= K ->MH? J, H< HM, H<H H<M H<= ; HI=M H< IH= < H< <H,I H< M I H< H. >IHM, H<,H H< H H< =H I, H< = H<HI J=; < M IH=H= I¡=H H< K, H JH H=M H< HI H=H. A

M, <=-= H<I=H, H <= H<, M <J = H< ; IH K= M J =HH, K< =J, =H=H=M =HM, LH M H< K< ==I = <=.

H <= = H< H H<M, H<H =H H H =HH<H JI =IH = H< 8999 J -J, K<=< J= = HH M =HHH=, H<H =H = M = IHM H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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H<, K H< M H=H = I=. H = I¡=H I H I, = =H K,K<H IM, K=H<IH H< HH I=HM H =IH,H<H H< = J, <KJ , =I =H I; =<= <I =; H=

H< J =H I , K=H< H< H H<K H. $H HH H< , H= J= HH< H< H<. K= H< , K< HM

=H= H< =H Ÿ< <I =, M K==N H <= H< K H=H J=HI =H= I HI. H< HM, H<M I M H =H=H< HH H< H<; H<= ==H H= ( I< =H, H< H< IH=) HIM =J = H H<==; K<=< <J, =, H H ==IL= HH<.

AJ=, =H=, J=HM, = JIM, H<I<=M, = I H< =H= 9@-@J9, < LI I H<M = H< == , HI H<M H K, IH I H<M <J H =H= H<H I. < H= == H=H H =, K<=< H< >H H H=, JM , H , = H< == == = =H. H == H=H, I=J <=J H LH H =, H< H= IH, J H< H< H H, >H I I, = H<M = K=H< H<H I =<H K<=< = H=<.< HK I==H =IH H H< H=H

<I=HM < ==H . < H< = I = JMH, M H H=H = J=, žH= <H; IH H< =H< H I< = , <=J, H H< IH= M MH H=< H<M H=.

< =H H< <= 99M, <= =J5@, <=5H5=H, <= 58J95M, < = IH H H< I -J, H L H=H, I= H <=, == <= H=I =IH =HIH=. BIH K< <

HK M H< =H<H J=7=I 8=I 895J98,< H< H< I, L H=H, =

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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K<=< < LH <= I= H I K=H< <=. IH<, H<, H <= =JH H=I =HIH=, IH < =H J=K, H <= K=H< H<; <IH J I=J == H< <I , HI< H= H K<=< = <J M<M. <

, H<, H L H<H H<= I=H=,K< HM = ==I H =HM, < < < H<= =H J=K, < HI< H< == <I=HM,= K<=< JM , = , I. <= H< <I<H = I H< H H H, =H K=J K<M ==žH H I= , H=M IžHK=H< H< HM <H . A H<I< H<=žH= <I=HM M H M H H J=HM =H=, MH, = H , =H H< IH= , M MH

=. › =H= = H H<› =H=, K= H< JH >H H=M H<; IH H< <I=HM =H< <I=HM JM , H< >H HI< H<== = H H JM I H=. H< HM,H< H< =, M =H Ÿ<, H< I=žH H=H = < ==J=I, = H <= H=I=HIH=; HH H< H H = K=H<H< IHH ==ž I. <J < <=< H HH M J=HM; K<J L HHH=Ÿ = ; IH M = K IH H H =, H< K K< K=H<= H< < H<= =, L=H, =H IH, =H< M žH= =IH. BIH = MI H HM=, =H, I<J=I, = M IHM = M H< K, MM M H H< ==I HM I< IH, H<

H=H I =I HK =H. <H H H , = H<= =<H, K<M ==žH H .<H = Ÿ= H =HM H H< <= IH H= . A JM I=HM H=, JM <I =, IH,M H<= , I =H=,L=J I I.

<H , H<, K H =H=I=< H< H=H,H <I=HM, H< H K=H< M H<=, H H=M I, K<M H< H< == ,

H H< HH? <HJ IH = M H=, MHI<= M <I=HM, I H< I =,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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M žH= H< == = H<; IH K<H J M J= =H= H< = = , žH H H<J= =H= H< H =. < = =IH IH = M , J= =H <J Ÿ=HM, H<H = H H M <I=HM, <KJ H

H< ; IH JM , J =H< H J M J= =H=, = K<M ==žH MH< =. < =H=H=, H<, HK H< = H=H = H J=H, I IH I I =H, IH =JH I= H H, = H L H< I=J H=H I H=,K<=< = <I=HM, J=K II =H HM. =HI = H< K; =N; H= = <I IH <J=I; I< I LH = I<

=HIH=. <= H= = H= H H IHH I; H<H H<, HM. A M I< I=J == H< H=I H=H -J IHM H ==H1 .

F =H I HIIH, =H=, H=, =, =, K<=< < K=H< IH=HI, K M H< =I =HM = L=H= IH= M H=;K<= H< H IJ = =, K Ÿ, M H<H, H< =<HH H =JI =. + K JM I, H<I<, <, I>IH =H, K< I=<IH = =J= K; K, =J, KI, = I< , =IH< HM, K H<= žH= =I K I¡=H HJ H<. Ÿ<, M <=<M, <JH< I¡=H H IH HH ==ž; < IH H< , K< = H = H< N. <H K H<, H<H H=H I I< =I = =; H<I< == ==, K<=<M , H ŸH =<H, K<H =H? BIH H<==, K IH , = I=J; H<M , = , H< 5HM <I= =H J= =, =H

M. A H< JH H< ==žI, = H , J , = H< = , =H I IHM = =I, = <=< M=HM JH=, H< H=,IH =H, H<M I H<H H<M =H K<=<H<M M I, = =HM IIH=JH HI. H<=, H<I< < ==M H, MH = Ÿ< =JH, H JK M =H , M= H< == I H H H< = I= ==.

AH< = I H=HIH=, H<H = H =H= H H=H, = H< J ; K<=< I, K=H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH H<= = IH=. BM I H=I H II=H <H, , IHH= = H<K, K = I K HH IH IHM =J=K, = <K H<M = H< M H< K<

< I. <= HH <=H IJM= IJ, =H K, = H=, =J H< H=H =<H K, H, = HI, H= J H<J K H<, K<=< = H< IH I= JM J=HI. < = J== I = IM =H<= JI; K<= JM =K IHM =HI=IM I=, H< = = =< = JMH=, K<=< =< H= HI.

= H< H H =HM K=H< K<=< K I=H:

< = =M H< M MH<=. I H=H = =H = <=M H<H HI, I H <H K=H< H< H = M J= <H K=H< IJ; = H HH= H<=, K Ÿ =H M H I HHH= >IH H<H H= =.

BIH, H<H K M H HH, J = =JM =¡IHM, H I K H< = H . $H IK H<H, K< K J H< I, K<=< = J=K IH==HM, =H H< H=H <I=HM MH<M, K <J K <MH<=. $H I =H M H Ÿ H< L=H= H<H I, K<=< = = H >H,K<H< ==H, =H, H=, = H<M <J HM HH H< K JH =. KJ =¡IH =H H =J H<H >H = J IH =HHM H H= , K<= H< =H = HHM ==žH:H I KK H<= I=HM, = K<H H<I. < = =H= Ÿ=H= %=H IH H= H= =H J= IH<=HM: =H IH H= K H<H JM I=HM H< =, K<=< = I9I@ 59956@9

H H< 9 <=9@ H H<9, I=H I H H<HH, <= H, = =HH I H<IH=, Ÿ=HM,<I, J=HM, =, <H=HM, H M IH H<= HM H H H< =HM? H H<H HM= <I=HM, J, =HM, =HM,H=HI, H=, H, =<=, H< H<= J=HI? C =H =M IH H<H =IHM, =H=,I=HM, M, , J, H<I<H, >IH, H<= K< J=HI =<H, K<=< M

KI H H= H< HI; =H IH, M,H<H H< HM H< I=H= H H H< =HH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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=JH = =HM = J=HI. A H<I< H<<=<= HIH< M =H= M =HHM H H H< =HH =HM; MH < IH , K< =J H<M, <KJ HI, K<=<, < IH, H H= I ==I. <M

=H H< HI K<=< I= I?<M = I H< H= H< =H = K<=< =H = I=? <=I=HM MI < M =, IH MI MH K= HH; = K= , = H<M H IH H<, H= H<, H H, = H = =J=. IH< K<=<

9=7=I H =HM, = M I< H< , K= M= H K<=< IHM 58J5H59I.

BIH K<H <=<= HIH< JHI H =HM,H< H< < =J, K<=< H J=HI = < I=

H = <, I < < K=H< ,===HM, žH=? < = ž, K=H< K<=<M =J=, <=<, <J J <; H<= IH H, <I=HM Ÿ, ž==HM;M, J H =HJ, M, =, =HM. +< H H I IH=H= =I, Iž= -=. +< H<H IHIH=, HM H< H <=. A= M IH H < <, = H >M I, < =H< >H H< <M=H =J; , = < =H H< = < H=, H<M , <KJ, H<H JI < JH=.

A, =, H ŸIH=J L=, K<H < KJ <J = = H H= K<=< K I IH=HM =I? K<H H<M J JM II I, I =H <K, M H=I H=, H<H

H< IH= K<=< =H , H< HI =HH < ==J=I? < I= JH H< = MH H , H<H =H I=< =I H<H I.

<H H< J=HI K<=< ==HM I9I@ 59956@9 H H< H<, = = J=K H -=HH, =HKI IM III H J. %=H, =, M H<J H< = K<=< H<M H H = =H< IH=. K<H I H IH H J= H<HH = JHI, H< L I <IHI,

K< =H H<H H< L M =H I<,I H<M <IHI; H<H, = H< I==H I H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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=I, =H, == <H< H< IH= = M H< H< I = KH, =H KI H K<=H J==I ?

H IM III H J, H<H H< 75=56@9

J=HI K=H, M H, = H< H< HM I=H=. =HM , K=H<IHM H< =H=, = I¡=H H=J H I K=< H< = H< =<H. K JK==M Ÿ=H = H<= H=I. A I =I < IH=, KH =HM, J I===H=. I MI <J MI M JH, =,K; H< H< <H, =, J=? C M =IM =H = H< ? A >MH = =,K=H<IH H M =HM; =HM

, J H, K< <= IK, =J I <= MH =IH J=.

BIH K<M, = H< H =HM M =, <IH H< H< = H=I I =?<M = =H IHI, H<H H< J=HI <I=HM,=HM, Ÿ, = K=H< J=K <= -=HH, H< H< ==H KH =I=HM =H? A K <=J H H< = žH==H, = H ==H H< M H<II=H, K=H< =JH IH==HM, H H=Ÿ, K=H<IH =HH =Ÿ H =H II=H; ŸH H<= I H<J <I=HM. < HI H = H=ŸH= H<: H< = K< IIH <= I=, =H IH H =HH, < M H =H = H<H=ŸH= <= J=. A =H KI =¡IH H <K K<M = M I H=, H< M M H<H< L; = H< IHH K<=< < HH= M H<H H Ÿ<, = H< =I žH=.

K = =, K=H<IH =, IH HH< ===

H=; H I H<H < MH.EJM žH=, < KI J, K< H=Ÿ M I, =J H=H= H= H =H J=; IH =H<= JH, H , H< ==H = J =<=, <I=HM =, = KH,

H<, H, , =H HI =H. < J=HI = HH K=H< ==I , I = <II K=H<IJ K H<; K<= K H= H< H= <J= I H HK = =HM. A H<I< <K >IM I I = H< II=H J= =H=; MH K H I H<= -K= K=<, K J = H< H< J=HI, M IJ = H< LIH= I I. <H H< = = H< K< K < Ÿ M

JH I=H; H=H, ==I, IHH=? BIH H< HIH<, K MJ, , H<J, HHM I< J=; H<M Ÿ=H = H<= IHM H =HM, I H<M KI H K=<H I, =M, <I; IH I H<M H H<J I<.

H= J= K=H< H< HH I, = =H ==, K IH K H<H H< = H, = M=H, H< H HLH =J= =H H< J J=HI, K=H< J=K -=HH; LH, <, = H< >IH=, K< , H= H<= = H= =<H, M H H M <= =H=HM. A H<I< =H = K H<H,K=H<IH H HM, =HM I I=H; MH= H H< =H KM = K<=< <I ž= IH, = J, = H=I ==H, M H<= H<H H ==I=HM =Ÿ=HM K= = =H= H<= HI, K=H<IH I= M = < = H< =I= M. <H <9HM = H<9 69H @=7M, M I, IH = = H M LH=; <, =H M< H<I<H, IH <= K=H< H K=, K<

J H< I, H JH H<LH=.

IH H<H, = H<= H<H H<= = I<I= K, =H KI =HH =¡IH H Ÿ M K<=<K= H <= H=HM J==. <= <H H =H I< ==I L=, = < IH H H<H<I<H J==M , < < = H =H=J H J=HI; K M LH H<H H<= H= K= K H <= IH=. BIH = =II HI, H<

H=H<M H H<M IM = H H H IH M M J=K ŸH I=M JH.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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B H CHH

APPENDI& I.C;0 M;* !==.

H< = <MH<= =J, =H K= K M I HH= H< IH= ŸH HH1 , = H< == ; H<I< K H H< == H<HIH=, H =H <I H< =JJ I = =H=H IH=,K<=< IŸH =I, K M I =H H H, L= <K =H< 95 9H=9H H =H == = I.

== IH= = = I H = =H< II M I=HM H=, =H = J=H H<H 95 IH H = < = == H<= =;= H<= IH H<H IHM =HIH I = H< HM I=H= H=, =H IH H<= Ÿ= IH =HM H H<= . M H<= = ž== H H HJM: IH M =; =H =HHM I; IH =J H =, JM= J=K, J IH==HM. <= = H=IM = IH= K=H< H >IH=; =, =,HI H I, H<H = IH==HM K<=< HH H<= J=HI2 . JM = =H >IH=, = H<H

J, II H =HM; H<= KI = HH H< , = H H HJM. BIH ==H >IH= H ==I = H<= ŸH ==HHM, H< JH H =HM IH M H<J H< I, HH H H =I= =I=M.

< >H I== K = H ŸL H< IH= K=H< H >IH=: H< H =J==; H< H= =H==; H<H <=HM I= , =H H H< I. A JM IH 95 >I899H = HI==H, H =J H< HI H=H=, =H I< =H=HIH == I =H IH==H=.

BIH H<I< , K< IM =H =J, I¡=HH =HIH I = H< ==I II HM I=H= H=; =H = H I¡=H H I M H=. H==HM = M HM H H= ; KH< HHM ==žH H I, K <I H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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<= HH=, MI M, = . C=, =, =H H = H=I 57H, K< =HM K I M 95; IH =H=H = H= 5@ 9@5H=, =J M , = H< K =J M H< HIH< HM . BIH K<H H< H=, , K<=< MI < H?

H< HH J, ŸH -K= -¡ = ; H< =-K= =-¡ = H< H<. BHK H<,H< = H= 7H5=9HM. D H< = =H = H<HH=? BIH I =-K= = =-¡; , = HI, K ==žH HK <=, = <= -¡. = H< H= 7H5=9HM; MH MIH = H <=<M I. K=H HI H<= HH I< MI K=, MI J H H< =HM H=; IHIH <J I H H< == H=H.

< =H = ¡ H<H HK HH. D H< =HM=H = H< H= =H H H < H<? K? AH K<H? +=M H< H=: H=I L==H = MI =H=, MI K= =M H<= <.

, M MI, H< =HM =H = H< H= H= H HH. H H<= Ÿ =?

A H<= = H<M=, MI M. <H = I<; H< H<= H =J H IH= <. , M, < H<M= IM; IH H<M MI =, K<J HI <MH<=, K<=< J =H==, IH K=H< M H=I =H =IHH=. < <MH<= K<=< K = =. H =H=H<H =HM = H= M H=H. H Ÿ J=HI H K<5H9J9 9H5@ 57H= I5@=HM =J9 H 5 97H5H H<9 @95= 9H=9H 565H=; J= H< HM. H< H L= = HH H, H K=H, K<H H= <J H<=

=I. = H< =IH = K<=< H< H=, H< JI H LHH JH=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

214 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341







ŸI I< H=I == H=: <=H=H = =H IHM.

A=; HH H C=, K<= < =H H< = CH==. I IH K H<H H< HI=HI IH, =

H< , H< HH= H< K<, K<H H = K< <J I< H=I HIHI H=. < H M =H , =, =HM H< =; , Iž=, K, = H< H<.BIH = MI ==H= = = = MI H<==H= =IH, MI KI = J= <=, = K<H=H H< = J==M, K<=< < J<HM L==H? AH K<H H=, K<H I>H =H ŸH H L=H? A K<H < K H< HK =H, K< JM==H= H<I<H H< H = HHM H

=<=H? H=HM K =J H M H<IH=, I H< HH <MH<= ; K IH HH K, H<H H< = ==HM = H=I H H=, K<=< H< >H H< IH=, IH= H=M H< H=H =H=, K<=<, M H<HIHI H M H < H< H< H=K<=< K J = H; H<I< H< J H< >H J <H, IHM IH= =H ==I=HM. A MI H, K<=< J-H HM =HH, H = H< H= K=H< , K< <I A==; = =HM =H M = H=,KI IH IM ==.

. H J=H H<H H< IH=H <I H= J, = M , IH M 95, IH H<J H=M H H< H=H žH= =,K=H<IH M H< =HHI IH=. A K<M <9 I9 9L97=9; < K= K, 6975I9 <9 89=9 H 99

<= <95@H<. MI H< I=, K<M <9 89=9 <95@H<, < K==M M, 6975I9 =79 = 5=I@. MI I< MI I==H<, = K<M <9 <5H9 5=, =H = == < J =J M. <= = IH=H , = J HM H< >H.

< H MI IH=, K<M <9 89=9 <95@H<, < M M, H<H =H = 9795M H<9 9L97=9 <= 75@@=. MI, K<M <9 = 5L=I H<5H <958, < K= K, 6975I9 <9 89=9 H 9H 9M. MI /<M? H = H<9 =HI9H

@95I9, M <. A M H<= =H = I=HM H . H = == H< = =Ÿ=HI;

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

217 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H<H H<= KM K<M H< = =.+H<= IH = =H K IH, I =H==H H K=H< H H< H<.

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=HH= =, =, IHM IJ K< =H == I K=H< H< H=J K<=< H< =,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HMH, M I =HM H

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J, H<H =HM I M J LH =H; I K<I, = H<H , <J H K = I, <J =HH =M <= H J= H II.

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I K=M H JM =H= , =HH, HM; , = J==H=J =, =I I JM I =HH< KI K =J M1 ; K<H =H <=<MIH =H , H<H K= H K H <I=HM =<= H< =J= K<=< I=IHM H H H< = =HM HH; I< <=<M = = HM H< HI =H= =H= <=.

< =HH= H<= A=L = H =J H=IL=H= H< == HI "IH=, H =ž HK =H H< H< J=HI.

< = J=HI <I=HM J LH H<==I ==HM M =H HM =H=H, K<=<<=M = J=K H< = >H, J= H< žH=, < H M < MH, H< I

IH= H< I, ==HH=, L H<. A H = H H< = <= <=; HH M H<H HIMH<M K<=< HIH <=, K<=< ž =I HH H< H=H IH H< H = = ==IH. A I <IM HI=HM J= <= =; I < H< <= I H< == H< ŸH žH=, = < K<H< M H< = H< I=J K J HIH M I< H=J, K= J HKJ H<= =I. H< H< = = <J = J=K = ==J=I >H, II H< HM <= H< J H. =H< H<= H<M H=Ÿ: = H<= H<M I=. A H< , IH= H<= = =I, = = =H H H=, =H L=H H< H=H H=, K=H<IH M H= H< I, K=H<IH M J=K H= H< = =HM JHM H <= H< LH =H.

< = H H< K=H< H< = J=HI >IH= Ÿ=HM. <M <=<M II, = IHM M HH< K-= =: IH H< ŸH IH= H< =H HIH= H= H< = H<; IH H=I H H< H=I =<H ==J=I =H=N M IHM, = = =H, IH=J

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= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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MH H=; H< M LHM <IHI, K<=H< HH =, H H< <=<H , JHI. *=<, =<=H H, , = › <, H< =HIH =<=.< =<H I= M, = =H, <IHI. H ŸH= M H< J H< I; =H =

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= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIH= = ICJH=, H< JIHM <=, H, =H= =. M 7J9H= < H =9 (K<=< = H< H II H< K) H<= I H< H<= =H=. < J = = =H

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, = = H<H J=HI, IH <J M H H< K< MH, IH LH HIH=.

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= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI M I< J=K =H= M I H JM =HM. F=, H<H H<= I I H< H IH

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M >IH J, K I H<= I>H, H<H H H<K >IH= ŸL M J=K IH==HM, H< =>IM, H<

<<=, H< <, K<=< IH H M ==J=I J=H= H<, H JM I< =H =H=, H I H<H I=J K<=< HH JM K ==I=HM. BMH< K =HM, H<= H, H<= < = =, I<H H= HIM = M =: HMH =H: M =J= =H, MI ==H MLHH=, IM = , ž JM MH.H = I= K, HI. A H<I< H< =H= I <J , K H H<

J=IM H=<: H<K= H< =H=H= =9 H<=9 KI IK = =HM: MH H< = IH= IH H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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J=HI, K >IH= =<=.

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% K= = H<, M DJ=1 , K< H<I H K IHH<M. <H K= , M H< G H, K< = H K= H<= 2 .

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H< I IHM.

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, K M J, H<H H< =H=H= JIHM =JIHM K =HH M H< =H = H<= =; K< H<M IHM HH H< IH= JMIHI, K<9H<9 J=HI9 7I@8 69 H5I<H H 3 ? <M >IHM= H<H K=, , J=HM, L=HM, =H=,

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J H<M K J H H< <H<; H<=HH = =H H =H=, IH JM

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$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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<= = I= K (H< H<= = < I H=H, H<= H = H ; H H H= <=

IH==HM =-. A <J= =J = H<= , <= H<=<H H=M I=H: =<H I H< M

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

239 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H H -I, = K=H< H< H I<= = <= IH<. A HK=H<H= H<=, < <<J HHI, = H H, H H <= M; H= < = <= =; H H IHM <= K=H< < LH=.

=<H <J K, = , MI H=Ÿ. I HH I = H<= H=: = H< M JK, K< K K I=H K=H< H< =H, = HLHM = H<. BIH =H HH= H<= <=<M,H<= I, HM, H< II I>H HJMHK I, MI K H =< H<= , I

H< = = =, K<=< = H< M , = M==, = K<=< H<M H I M H< .GHM, <M=, HM, HM, HM, <M,J=H=; = H< K >IHM = H< I==HM: BIH K<H <JK H H H<= =H? I HH= H<= ==I. I <J =I H< IH =žH . I MI HM G * M H< K E? <= <= M <= K L=; H<I.

< =H , IH M =I ==II, = I M H, IKH H< ; =M, = MI M =HH H I, =JH= =IH, LHIH= H<, HI=H H< I MI =I. A H< H=Ÿ M =M HH MI. CI = H< AH<=, =H, H<HH< K H=, = K<=< IHM, H< H=J =J, H, K = H< <=<H JI H: K<=< JM IH= < <= =H = K, H< K=,<, <= = =; JI <= IH< =I IH, I< = < < J H=

I = L= KH= H H< '@M=7 : K<=<JM H = = <= H ==HM K=H< H <= K K=, K H = = =HH MK= < H H=HIH < <; J, K=H<IH M I<H=J, J IH= K=H< M ==? <=< KI H<M = H, H< J=M H< I< IH?

+<I , H<H H< K I H<= JM H< AH<= H<= =HM; H<I<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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H< K , =, =J=<,=IH, == M H< HMH, < KI H= =H H<<=<H =H H J, J, M <=; J H = <=H M H=H=: < G KI M , K<H< <I =HM, ==,

J= =.

H K H< =<H = M AH<= I=, H<H H<, <KJ, KH H ==H JM. , M ,H<I< H<= =H=H =, <I H<K IH, = =JHM, =M =H H<, M <= M H<,K=H< K<=< MI I JM M <H<, = H< H< K< =HM, H<M J =J <=; IH= H J H<J, H<M = <= ==HM H IH< H<I< H< M, <= I. A = , K<

= IH H H H<, <I = H<, H H< = H<= K =, H IH H< H<H H<= -=, H<M==HM M, H<= H<J <=<M = <I M H< ==. < H<= L= <I:<= = H<= JI=H =HM.

BIH H<I< M H K H<= K =H H<= = IHM; =, =M, =, JHM K= J H< H HI H< =H =H =H H<= K H. A KI K = H< =, KI <= , KII=< = =, KI Iž M HHI; H= J <=KH< =. *H< H< <= = M IHH H<, < KI =IM =J H< H< <= =, JH M H<= H=I<H =IH, MH< H LI==H Iž=.

H = JM II H, H=I , H<= H H >=,K< JM H I= HH= H< I<M == IM HI= H=: A = H< >= =H = II H JIH=M H <IH I J <= <=; = , H<HH< <=, K< < K H <J H H<

=H H< H< H, M >M <= K< HI, KK =JM = JIHII I. H<= J=HII =H<= == H<= I H==HM.

BIH K<H = =I = H<= K<== H=, M H H< AH<=, =, H<H = MI I= H< +HI=1 , K<H< J J M H<= H, = =IM H=I MH< H<I<IH H< K< M, H<I<IH H< K< I H<= =J; = H K=H< =IH, K<=<H= H< IH H< I=HM ==I. I H M

JH K M H< K< HI < H<K K, K< < H, = H, M M JH J J MI: BIH

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH HH<, K< ===HM =Ÿ=H= IHM=I. < K, H<I< K=H<IH J=HI, H<= H J=: < H<M J, =, =M: H<, H<M M H< <=<H H: A =

H=, H< I==HM H< = =MK I=HH H M JM , K< < H< HH= H IH= =H. + M = KI I=JM HH =H= H<= I.

I IH<, = ; =M >HIH< K< MI = H. < H, K=H< K<=< MI <J=H H<, HHM >IH; MH MI IH K, H<H M H I, =H< = =H H=, K< H= <H =, I H< K<, = H

LH=. BIH =J MI H< <= IH K=H< MIH. < =HH= LH= H< H H<L H< =H. M H H H H< IH=HM H< >IH = <H; H J= MI,H<H <=, JI, IH, K, K H< <= IH= H=H=. < AH<= IM, K =J==N,=H=H , = J H< K ; MH H<= =H =<H, = H<= , < = < LH=. <F< , K=H<IH IH, JM =J==N, =H=H ; MH H<= =H =<H, K=H< H< AH<=, >H H< <=<H HH ==I, J <H. A K<H H< HH LH=M: < HK I H H< H == = H<= H= <H M ==H H=; K<= H< E=< HH H<JH<H H<M H< *, H<= =IH H<= HI?

BM H= HH, = , =HH <=<, L== H< ŸH==, K<=< < H= H=<, I. <*<= K H<, H< *< IH<; MH H< = H< 59 IH=, HIH, = H<= =H =H=, M H<59 == J=HM. < =žH ==H= H< I, K<=< H<M I, I H< =ž H<= I.

<K M =IH KI AH<= F< =H H=M < H<? G , K,K=H, I, <I=HM, Ÿ=HM, HIH<, >IH=, I,

H, HM, ==HM =: < MI <J =HH;= H ==H M H< =H, = K<=< H<M M, M =H,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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=ž. M K: K== H M K=H< MI; <JI H IH H< =ž H< H I=J,H=< == .

< G J, H H L= H=IM. <

M J, H<H, <KJ , H<M JM=H I, H< IM H< MH= L= H<H ; K , H<I< IM, HH I== K IH. H< AH<= KH =HHH H< =, H< K < IM I< HH H KM =H H< H< LH2 .

MI H H AH<, K<M < J <= <= H<H =, K<=< < < HM =J =H. H = I J =H, <KI M; H< JHM K<=< =H IH =<=H , H J= H< H<, K<=< =H = H =,=, H=3 .

K = I= =HM, H< H JI =, H

J H< < II HMH, = <= K<= <= I= =, I I =JH J? <H <= = = =H M K, MI K: AIH H< <=<H JH= <= =, H< IHH= <= J K, <= I I=HM? I M H<=, IH M<K= H< H =J= =H=; K<=IH=M F< G HM; LH M, H<H H< =I< HI H< H< HH. BIH I=<I, =H , <J J H =Ÿ H<H= H H< = I; H , , , H H=H Ÿ=HM HM. < H< , K<H =¡IH H =; K I=, = H< IH H= == H I<,H= H H< =, H= H H< H<.

< H =J= HH<H H H< K I IHM = JMK< K =H J=HI; K< H< H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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H = H I==, H<H, I= = K =, H<==HM J=HI <I H H< H< =Ÿ, HHH H< =H= HHH= =. œK II= =H, M IM1 , œH Ÿ C==, CH==, H<B=, K< , K=H< =L= HM, H< H=I

H< Ÿ; IH ==HM ===H I H< = <N I=<= =H: <=, H< H< <,H< G H=HM I H< K < H<, K< K=H< = =; IH H=IM M <= ,K< < HH H< J=HM K=H< K <=! +=žH = J H< J=HI I K= I H=! A =, K M J, H<H, H<=ž HK K = H< HH H<H = H= I= =H=, =H I H< HH J=H= = H=H, =J=Ÿ H< H I =

J=HI =H.

+H= H, ==HM, H =, == JM,=L= =I =H=HM, M HH I=H H< =IH H< H< H<, <J =M =I,H< I= ž=, › K HM JH.I = =H, H<, K= JM =HH K=H< H< J=H=; $, <, I H< I=H=,K<=< I CH H< <=<H H=.

A ILIM M I=I ==I = H=J +K=HN, K<=< M H H< H, I =IHM= F< E=<. H, H<, H LH,=H< H< H=H, H< K = B, K<=<J= = $ =.

D=žH IH <J =I K =žHIH==H=; M =J= M = H H< =, M I I= =HM, =H< H H< II H< I=H=;H H< K<=< , H< K<=< LH H =HM. <I I H=H H= I=H; IH H=I

=H M, H H=, M H< K K=H< HI H< H H<.

< IH H= <IH I H< K =: < H< H< H= H =HM JH=, H<H, LH K< I= = HH, H<-L I H K<M = IHI=I HH=H. A H<= =ž = H< HH= H<H < = =JH =, =H IH I H<HH J=H= = I H=H.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI, I=, I,

H= K < H = H=; H<I<J IH, M H< H, H = H< , H< =H < =IH H= < H M H< H<. < JM = < IH< = I< MI=, =H , M.

< DH< IH <= HIH, H H< I <=H=M, =H M <=, = H< I H< K-I=H, H J H<H H< = A<I› =H K=H< HK H=M IIH, H<H, HK=H<H= < <

=, < < =J K=H< < H< H AH< HK MH, J = < =J < <I. A =H =, H<H H<I< H< K H< ŸH HI =H=H= = H< =HM, H< H I J H<= H KM, IHM = < J H IH H H< IH=, MH< J= <M==, K< < < = < H<›<I I= < =1 . + J K G .

M I, H<H LH I=HM K H<I H<= J. A=M K Ÿ, H<H, LH H<II H= CMHH, H< M = =H M JH = H< G <=HM, K<=< H< =H=I K. H< H< <, = H=,H=IM = =<I= H=, H< H =H HH= H <I< HH: A LH I, K< H H H H= H<= .M H< H<=, M =I= H< =I H< =, <= K, H <= =, I< M <==I H <M.

H = H =: < I JM

HK H< L, H<= =J= I< HH<,K= H H=H = =H=I HM. IH =ŸK<H H< I9I@, = K JM L=I H H= H<59956@9 I=H=; H H H < = JM = JH. H =, =M IH=M=, K= K H< K=H< H< L, H< H< H< M , H HHIH= =ž, = H< =I HK H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HIM. BM =HM , H< IH H< += H< H= ( H< H

JM =žH) IH H< KH M; I H<M JIH< HM >IM.

K= H< =žH IH H= žH H< L M:<= = =H = H< IH K<H=žH K=H< , H H, H JH=, , <II. < H=, K< H< =J I< H, K=HIM J I; H< H< =HM. =H< H< ===HM K= = H< <=<H H; K=H< H<H<, =H. < K= =H=I=< H<J M -

>IH; H< H<, M HH =M. <I H< K= <= H = H< H; H<H H<H<, H< H<H.

<, M, H< 5HI5@ žH I< IH. F =H IH , H<H < < H =I H= ; M JH < = =HM, K<=< H H IH M I. < I ==, =H, H<H H<*, K< =J M K=H< H<= K, <I JM==žH IH I=, H = =I: <= H<G, K< J H K K IH = H<= K <I,K H=IM ==, ==, =?

< =ž H=H, K<=< HIM = I= <= JH, JM J=I; K H< K<=< =< JHM, I= H=, = =. < I H<= =I K=H< J=, H<H =žH IH =HIH= JMH H< == = =H (<KJ H<M M, I) = M JM H= =H, J= <=M K=H< H MI , K< = H H< I=H=,

M HHH H . < %, H< H, H<G, K<=< I = H<= <, =HM I:BIH H< =H = M = H JM K< H< ; =H <=M = =H=HM, <I=HM, ==HM, K, H<H< = II I=H= H< <I =.

<H MI ==H , = , M <J IH=,K< MI < H H< L= = =MIH. EL= H< H= H< K =M HM H LHJ =H< =. BIH K<H M MI H 5H=Ÿ7=5@

=J ? K MI = H< L=, K<=<, ==žH H=, H< I?

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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<H MI IH M 5H=Ÿ7=5@ =J ? = . L= M, = <. I K, H<H == <, = =HH=, JM =HH =I =, H<H, H < H<= IHM = =Ÿ M H H< H, H<MH<I<H, H<H H< H H< H H<= IH H H<J,

K =HH ž K=H< H< J=HI J=,K<=< M žH H< <= <I =HM. H< , =H K H< I= <=<M H IH› =M <J=I HH; =M, KM J, H<H H<= = H< ==, M K<=< I JH <= J <= K, =H I= =<HMH J M, I H =I=H= L= IH. AH H, K< <=<M < H H<IH JHM, =H < I< LH=J =I; IH H Ÿ =H HM H IH= = H< H; = H<

, H< =H == K ==H H =Ÿ = H<H. H = K I= M H< ==, K<=<=H I K< IH, = I=J I H IH=, H I K, H I JM H<I<H ==H=; I I< H< IH, =H = I M =Ÿ=H, H<I<=HH, K I=<H; =H= =H J =I=.

D= = H< H H LHJH <=<M.$H I H <= = H=. < H =M <=<= M = K=H< H< D== $M, M =N =. $H I <= H, H =I K D= <=; < H, J=HI, < < K <= J=HII==H= H <J LH =M H<J.

< IH= D=› IH K JI H <= =H = I< =, H Ÿ <= KH = I K=H<= <= <= K=: < = K H HI <= <= M, J H H <= I

KH =Ÿ=H=. < =H IH <= M==HM, HHH=, =, H< = <= K I==HMJ <= K-HI. < HH = <I==HM H, H< HH <H <=; JI H HH= H< I J=HI, H<M HH=. < IH=H= H< G K = H =I<= H <<=, JH <= J Iž=: < H<F< K M H<= K , = H Iž I< =. < <=< =I <= =H< H HM I, J = I=: < =H I

<= H< H =H, J = =JH. < H<I<H =H<= IHM H J <= =, H = H H<, J H<,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH D=› K=H K JM = IH=H=, H<H = JM = == K = <= H=. <H=HM H< I K <= H ==; J <=

H=H =J= J= H <J =H=I.< H ==II IH=H= =H › =H< H=; LH HH H<= =, = = H<IHI, K H< <= IH= <= IH.

I< HH H< HK H: H H< H< <J H K=H< =H= = H<= =žH , <J ==HH=. < H< = H<I=J H , K<=< MI H ? A K<H I< K H=< H< M =žH, M HM H=H

=?

A L=H, = , K<=< I = H< =, K= H KMI = JII. < H H< L= , žH H< 5H=Ÿ7=5@ =J, MI H<, K K<H K= = H<. <M = =žH H H< H =; H< HI== H<= = M H K=H< H< I=HM, = HH H<J, H< =I= ==I IH=H= <=<= H<I=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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H< HH I=HM: A H< K< K= =M HL= H< ž= M H<H =I, H=I K = H<HH=M, H I H I. H IH ==HI, =, H<H H J= = H<H HH.

A K< <J = F IH H<H H= <J < H<IHH= %. IH, H< @=9IH95H 89 (@=79, K< J==, HH=, H=J=HM, LH=J =H= <J I< H . <= =HH, K< M H< HI <=¡ = H IH, K JH K=HH H<: BIHJ I < M H<= H=HM =H H<.

H< %= <=IH < H H< I D +MJ H

L= <; K< J= = JM I=I. < <M==, H<H =H K == < I <J = KJ M K=H; I =H K == < I, = <H H=, <J J HM < I <. , = , HI I; IH H<=H HM H <=, H<H H< K< K =, H<H <=J= K H< JM H =H.

< %==H K = =. <M IH H H H<IH =I¡=M <I J=, H J =. <MK = H M, H<H H< = K KI<H M K=H<H H< J=. BIH H<M K H, H<H H<= K H< I H< "K .

"=H K J H IH H< H= H< =, K< H< <I<-M K <IH I M H< =› =H.H K H< HI< H< H, K<=< I H< LH=MžH; K< I < H< H, žH I LH. G, =, I <J H<K K H< K = H; IH < = H <= K K, =H H H I H IH H<. = H H<K K H<

K JM =HM = H< "=<, H< I= H< <, I H< = JM H, = H<H +H. I.

, H< H< DI C<H=, I F, H< <=<H =M, =J J= =II I, I JH <=, K< < =JJ M = <= <I K=H< J== =Ÿ=HM.

< I K=H< J=, H<H M H H=H = H< H< I M F,

H=IM H< H IT =, K< HH=M HH< =HI.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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< =, =I, =HM H< H, H<IH=HM H< I H-*M, <J I< H J EI. H H<M =J J= =, KI<H H< = H< I , K< H=HM =, K LH=M =HM, = K K. I= =H H< H-*M, H< K <M== H L= H< =, K< HI IH JH. <H, H< IHI I K IHH, H<H =H J, H=, H<H I HM

H< I= K=H< K<=< =H K H<H M H< "I=H. =H <H, =H < H=M HH M I< =I KI H=H, IH <J <H H< I= H<H=J. I =J=, K< I= I = H I< = H=; K<H ==I = I H<M <J H< M H< =IH, K<=< <J HH=! K H KI H< H , *=, AI, =, <J I = I ? BIH = H<M K=,H<M < HH H H< =, = KH<, H<IH=, H< H< H H< H=. B=, =H M J JM

I< H H<= I. F H<H = K M MH< HI< IH<H= <M = H< <M H<, K<=< H< <M K, K<=<, &7.

*ED G*EA B*A A E E*+ *E++,F*D B A *D$E* *E* E E*+

1 AH H< H= K< H< H= K I=<, $, BM,C, +<HIM, %J= K M =.IH< < I=< <= EI=M = 1725, <= E5M @@IH5H= = 1728. BIH› K I=< = 1726,

<= A5@M D=9H5H= = 1736. H› *9@== 5HI9 D9@=95H98 K ŸH =H = 1722, CIKH<›EH95@ 58 IH56@9 %5@=HM = H H= 1731, H<HM M H H< IH<› H<. < ŸH =H= . ›($ #) E5M = 1751, H<H =› *9J=9K = 1758. < = H I< =H =H== H< <=< =I› . $› =H=H= =M MI=H=, H› H<M šHIH<› = , =HM< = H< H=; IH K< I› H= KI< H = =H== H<› == H< = H<

H=<H H<= K, I› K=H= H< ŸH=H=I=< M H H<H H=I HJ=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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< =H H= H< H= H $› M H<<=<› = H< H= < =H IH M %. G.I9› (<=@<=75@ /, ===. 36. $: $, 1875.

1H = H<H K H M H<, K< =

=H =, H< H<H = K = I ==;H<I< =H IH , H<H H< H, K<=< H<M M,K H < K=H< I< IH=, LHM Ÿ, HJH =H IH H<= H=. F K<H = H M=5H9? =H I=JH H HI, H< H< H= = H< = IH K H =H HI, =K<HJ K H H< HH K, K<H< = =H= HK<H = I, H=Ÿ=, =II. M =H H,HM H I =H<, H< =IH H =JI; ==H KH< K<= H I= H K<H H= H<== =, K<H<

, H, H I =H<. A=, H< K =895, H M H = JM , M $ H<; H= M I H=, I H= =, K H<I<H. K = H<= , I=, H< = HK H< L = H =H?

BIH =HH= H< H, =9= =895, = H< J L=, IH= M =5H9, K<H = == = H H=, H< M K H H<H I == =H, I = H =H.

=II, IH K =H H M ==, H<H $ KHM =H H<= IH= M H< <, K<, = I IŸ H, K IH H<= =IH H H=I H<,K=H<IH J HI<= H< =H = IH=. A = =I=HM =IIH= H I H<I< H<H <=<› = H<= K H HH.

1 *.

2 CH=I=HM.

3 CI žH.

4 F =H, CHH CH=HM = L= : IH =H M, <, = =LHI C5I5H= *996@579. < HK >H HM, H< HMH< H<; H<H =, HH, == H< = =H L=H.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, H =H=I=< HK 95 9L9=979, H I, H<H H< = IHH= H=M=žH < H<. < H H< IH I =HHI IH=, K<=<, M == Q == H<HI H<=, L== H< žH, H<H IH K H<= H=, H=< H=I == = <=<M. < HH I H =J H=M JH=, M K<=< K K<H < HIMIH H< H= H=I >H, H< H =, K<H K=, H< IHI, IH H<. <I,

=H, H< ==HH= H=H =J= JH, H=HIH=, M , =H< 95, K<=<H= H< H =HM IH= <I HI,H<, H<H M HIH K=H< I==H IH<=HM; 9L9=979 <=HM, K<=< = I H< II, H<H =H=, = JM IHM, HI K=H< H H<I I< H=I IH = I< H=I=IH; =H = H= I =H, K=H<IH H< =H L=, K<=< = H =J H==HM H=HM HH< L=, =J HIM H=.

BIH HK=H<H= H<H H<= =H=H= H<I I=JM=J, H< = H< H=J IH=J =, < H

I H I, H<H =H =, H HH, I, H H,IŸ=.

K L= H< IH, K<=<, = M H< = JH=, I H H< žH = H=, H<M K= I H H=H, H H, = == I=, K<=< K = IHJH= L=. < M =ž HK H< H< L=, K<=< JIM H H< IH IL=, =, H<H H< H H=< K=H<IH

H<I<H, H= K<H K <J J,= H =H=I=< =H =IH, H =H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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I: < = H< HH, H< L= JH =LHM IM == H H<H K<=< K = H< IH MH=I =HIH=. < <=HM ==I I = HMM, K I < H< H=H K H: BIH H< JH= M I IHM =

=JH = = I¡=H, K=H< H< = =HH H<I<H, H =J IH< <=; K<= =H J =H H< IH= IH L== IH <= I=, IHM H< I <=IH, H=M . H H H=, H<H, H MI=, H< JH= L= I H KM H< =, ==HM = K=H< I

=H=H=. < HIH< =, IL= I H , K < IHM IL=; K< K = H<H <H H M , K =H M = H=J , I <= L=, = =H .

1šHI =, =I=H, HI =, I, IH,I J=I, = I=I = = J= =IIHI JH, = JI, I =I I=I IH H I=I IH =HI =I I? IH I J. =H = =<= H = H, I

=I =I <= =IH =HI: I=I H= == <HI==I= = I =<= žIH, =I J=HI= HI <= . = +I=I, <= H, <==I I=H ; I=I = = = I=H, I J=I.EI= H= I= H, H== =, < J,I =<= = J=HI HI H =, =HI,+==, CH, $=I, HI J = == JI=H. H J= =H== H = =; IH = I L<= = IH =H ===.›

C=79 89 F==6I. $=. J.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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1 %. $ =J= IH =H HH=J . H<= J=K, K IH M, H<H =H = M IH =, H<H H< I K= = H-K. BIH H II H I, K I<H H =J= IH =H89H5H=, , 656=@=H=9. BM = I<

IH L= J IH =H=.

1 +H= .

1 %. $, = <= <H K, M H<H, Ÿ= L=, H<H H< J K IH= = HI, I= H<H H< IH K< K I= H<, K =J H H M H<= = H H< = K. BIH = J =J I K, ==, =

=; H<= <=< <= . <=, H<, J H< == H<H =.

1 H M H, H<H H< =H K<=< K H K=H< ==, == I IHM H LH I , I IK, H<= =J I H< = K. H = H<= =I, H JI, K<=< K =I, H<H = H< ==== K<=< H<= = = =. BIH, ŸH, K HH=IHK H JH I >H, K< K J IH<= =H LH= H H ; H H< +IB=, K< J H K=H< M =H; H H< = = =H J =H = =, = H<== H=,K< H< žH K ==HM I H< K=, K=H<IH MLH= I= I ; H ==H HH, K<=< =H H<= H=H. +978@M, <= H=H JI H J =H < K L= K=H<M JH: <H K =H, K K M L=; IH I HK =H Q ==. H IH, <KJ, , H<H H< ==I, K<=< K L=, H<I< =H ž IH= = K, H JM I< =H H<H JI, =IH=, K<=< = =H.

1 Zh”u s” ojzdpbu.

1 +H= .

1 H L= H H< H< J= =9H=59 K<=< = I<H = H< K <=<M, K<=< = = H HH. Ÿ M L=, H<H M H H = H= H=I J = =H H HH, H= IH =H M K I; H<H M = H I< H= H< == M

=H I= =H. < H. < K H<= J=

=9H=59, K M H< H, K=H<IH H= H <J M

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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= H< =H K; = H< , K< K H J=HM, K H= žH, K=H<IH <= H<HH=J K. H K J H< = += KH H I M; H<I< <= K<J JI H H=< H<H H<M I <= IH<=HM.

H< HM, H<H H <=< < I H H<=H=J I= H L= <= I=J HHH=; H<I< < K IH=I H H K, H<H =H K <MH<=, HH ==H , K=H<IH L=H. IH , H<HH< = H<= = H< H == =HH LH=M. DCH ==IH H<H H= H< I=J ¡M H< D=HM, K=H<IH ==H= =H. %< H< C5H9=5 =H H< IH= H<= <=<M. H <, <KJ, IH<=HM = E. $, C, CIKH<, J I< H H= =H, IH I , H<H HH < ,

H<I< I=H =J K. BM K<H < =H JH I H<M==?

1 A= H H< L=H= Ÿ=H=, H< = K9 = H=J I< H<H 75I9; H< <J H žH, H< JH HHM >=K=H< H< . < K = H< IK =IH >H, M K<=< H< IH=HM =H žH = ŸL H=, K H<H =H K: A =M, =H = K M <=<, H<H H< žH = H< I H< K. BIH = H<M < M = K, =H = = =H, K<M I H H<M%I =H = =H? < =IH K<H< H< M =H= =H J=HM, H< I =H J=HM; H<= =IH, M, H = M = =H žH = I II H=; IH M =H IH= =.

A H H< IH I H< K, F, K, EM, &.,K<=< JM KH, H<H = =H=. < H=, K<=< M =, K<=<K Q == K =, K H H H H==H >H, H I, H<H H<M <J I<=, K<J H<M H =J H=. =H< H=, K<=< LH, K=H<IH I L= H H< M =

I=H H=, K = M H< HHL= >IH= H< JH; K 99@ IHM

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH; H<= = II H< H M H LH =JM =H H=, K<=< H<M =.

1 < J H< H= =HM M IH ,

H< I, J=N. H= = L=K<=< K <J, M <J, =HM ==ž, = M I H=. < =HM M H=, K<H< HH =, = H, M =, I=HM = H< H, IH = MH<== =H=H =, K< M = H< H=; =H=H <=M = H< H=H= <= H<I<H H = H<L=H H<H H= = >H; =HM,K< H =HM, = H<= IH H< KH H<HH=H=, H= ==ž, K<=< K, = =, H =, H< = >H H H<H

M I= . K K M J, H<H, H<I<, =997H= H =M H <H<, H<= < M HH=J J =HI=H=J H H IK=, H =; == K , H<H H< K= =H =I>H H H<=, I, K< M = =H K JH HM, K , H<H =H J =M JM KM, I = =H ( 9@@9UHM, =H = = H< <) J H<H =, K<=< =H = H HH. <= =, =H H=, KI IJ, I, H H<H H=, <J H =HH< H<= =H; I, <I H<H =, K Ÿ, I H=, H<H, H H, =H . = H, H<H H<HH= = <K= =HM, = < H< H=J IH=. A =H H=, H<H, <KJ K M == K =HM K=H<= IJ, HH M = IH= I H=J <H; J K< < H,

< I = , H<H < =<H, K < HMI=H K=H< JM =IH I =HIH= H, H< H H = I L= ==H=. KH<= = H< JM =HM, = H H< =H=.

1 <I, = I Ÿ, H<5H K<=7< 8I79 5M H<=; =H =M H J, H<H 8I7= = M=I H 75I=. =, = I Ÿ, H<5H 6M K<=7< 5M H<= 9L=H; H<= == H H< >H=. F K<H = H M H< K, 6M

K<=7< ? =H =, H<H I = H<5H H K<=< 5M H<= 7H5H@M 9L=H; K <I <J IH H< H. F H<= =,

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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=, K K H< HH. A H<= HM H< JM =HM, <J K M H< = =H.

1+= = = H I = =JM IH, =H M <K =H <, H<H

I< I = = =, I<I H<? H H< IH H< =I ?

< < JI =M H L= H< H =ž =<I IH=: AH K<=< H< H< =žHK = K= =M <.

1. < K <J =J M H=, <J IH H H<I==HM HI, K I= <=H, M K<=< K

KM H H< K H H< IK, =J H< HHH H< . BM H<= <=HI ==,K J L=H H< IH= =, LH == JH K=H< H=HM, K< H<L=H < IHM, ==IH. H = H< = HH H=H H J HH, H = >IHM H<=I.

3. = H M <= I H HH< H< H<.

4. FK H<= K=H<IH I= =H I= =, =H= H<; H< J=I

H<= =Ÿ=HM.

5. < =IH, K<=< H< žH , = IHM=JJ = H< =IH, K<=< = LH==.< H= =H H I= H HHH=, IM, IH=HM.

6. < = L= H=I JH= = JM = H=; H<= = II, <H K =, K<=< H =, H< H =H

=H = H<= H=I.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HI=, IH=, =, HM, &. <

I = H< H<.

9. AH K <J I= Ÿ = <I HH=M, JH= I< H< < ›L= H<I<H H< H< H<.

H KI M H =J M H< =IH H<H =ž = H< IH= .

1 IH<, = J=H CH=.

1 =, =H = J=H, I <J L= H<H KH =H N = =H. <= = = HI = =HIH=I=H IK H <=; =H = == <= H H 5 == K<H K= IH =H. H = = K L=H, HHI M K<H K= K; IH H= H<= = IH>HI. A =H IH , H<H, = H< H N=, H< JH K HM H H< I M, =I< H= = KI H . < H= I KH H I, = H H< ; IHK<J =H H H< N= =H, H< KH = H, H< IHH =I==HM H H <. +I< JH, H<, M =H 9LH58=5M, I= HHM H HH=M, H =H = H = K=H: BIH H= =H = H =57I@I, HM H I=L= H< I HI = K< H<=IH H< . < =<=HH +IH <JKM KH I= = H<= K =H, H< N= H<= =J I<H H =M: BIH H<M J KKH = %IJM I= H< K=H; H< H<M H

M =H=J K<H KI H< H< I.

1 +H= JH M H, = =H9@, 99 H HM HH< K HI, MH, = =H K , =H =<H, M =IH, =H =; I, = 57H, =H= HM H H< K. IHM H =,

I H<M M, = H<= , HM H H< K HI.F = M I== =, H<H H< JH I

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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1 <= IH = K D. BM; = H H< K=H= H<H JM ==I IH< H< H H==, K<=< H I =H< H< =H <=<, BM H LH. , <KJ,= <= H=H- ( IIHM K=H< H HIH<) H <J

<= =H H< H= K =H H<H<=H -H<=. BIH H<H <= IH, H<I<H<K= =H, , = =HM, M H=, H<=, H<5H H<9M 58=H 5K9 58 8I79 7J=7H=. <=M žH = H I H<H HM NH =IH= I=, K<=< = H< IH H==.

1 <HJ =IH H< M IH H<H= =H, KIH K H<H H< <M= =H; H<H =, H LH=, K<=< H =J= , =H< M H< M

==H=. < =, H<, K<=< H H H< M , IHM ==J==, IHM IH K M H<H== H =Ÿ=HM H< M H LH=; MH H<= H= H , H<H<H =Ÿ=H I H< =Ÿ=H LH=.K I< =Ÿ=H I H< =Ÿ=HM H LH=, K<=< H= I =Ÿ=HM =J==.

1 H H H == H J= H< I=H= H=H=, = =H =HH, H<H H< = I< H<= HH =, M =; IH H<H = , = =HM, H=I , HH< H H,K<=< , I =, H< H=I , H<H ,= H= =IH, H< =, H H H< =. <I K<H< H = I, K ==HM ŸI H IJH< = K<=H =, H=I =N ŸI:BIH H<H H = IIM = H = H< I,ŸI =N, H< =, H<I< H HIM H H H<==H=, =M ; I = I= = H< KM, = H<M K HIM H. H<= =HH ( ) =H K H<H H< =

IH=HM, I K<=< H<H== , H<= IHH=I, I< IH M H< ==H=, IHM, H =Ÿ=HM =J==. H =I¡=H H <J H<= <=H H H, K=H<IH IH==H M H<. H H=M J = H HL H<J H H< ==I HH H< =H MH<= I=; H<= H< =H IH= H<=¡IH=.

1 <H ==I L= H< =H <=<M, EL =<=@, =<=@

ŸH, M K<=< H< H= HH K LI, H L=, = H H<= <=<M. H M H< K= H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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I B= M H HH; IH, I<H K K 5 ==,H< K= M H< = =<H H =H, M H< I, H<HH< H K<== ==H= =.

1 + A=L .

1 IH. = =.

2 C=. ¡==, =. 1.

3 +H. LJ. 139 .

1 D H. D. =. =.

1 +LH. E. JI %H<. =. J===.

2 D=. +=. =.

1 +H. .

2 +H. .

1 G=, <. L=== LL=.

1 <= ŸH= HH HI, HH K, K H ŸHHH M %. , = M ==. H JI

H IH <MH<= JM = =H = H< , H<=, IH< I=. C=, H< HM, I =H H= I=JM K = H< K= . šI= = JHI, >I=, =H, =H HI I HI=, IH IH <=, I I HI= I =J== >I=H, I= == JHI HHII<H IHI I J==I, JI, IH= IH H= HI=H? I= ==HI == J=HIH & ==HH= LH=HIH, == H IH=H= IHI= HILIH. I I IH==HH, I I= I, HI JH=I<=I, I H =J=HH =H IH, HI ===>IH, I I =I, =JH & =J= & I,=I IH. AHI =H < J=H, =H<I=HH, & = =, =<= H =HH I "+ HI +. I IH IH= =I, H H IHI. = JIILH=I=. "I JH H, = H, >I==, I=I >IH=HI. "I== ==H, IH I IH. = =HI H. J=H .› ( +9LH. O. 42.

1< IH< $›E=H 89 $=L. <= =IH=I K=H, <KJ,H IH K=H< =žH H<M, I =<H H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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I H= 5H H=; K<=< = MH, H<H, =M ==, J K= = K=H< HI <=<M. FH<%<, , K H< ŸH H<H HH H<=HH H<M , K<=< K HK H MCIKH<, C, H<; =H LI H=H,

H H I JMH<= , =H < H KH K= H<= <=<= . + +H= , A=L . =H< H >IH=, H< J=HI < HH , H< = =H H<= H<M <H I=J. HM = K H H =J= K; =J= K K H <J H< >H, IH H<=HH =HM: <= H< IH K H H< IH= HM >IH=. H H H=, H<H I=H= =H H M H< =HH <= K = I H<= IH H< =HH =HM.

H< = >IH=, H=, H K H< ==H= =J= K; K < Ÿ, H<H H< , =H >H=, ŸH= H< H<M =J J. < =J= K = J H H< =HH =HM, =H =HIH<=HM, >I M H< = HI >IH=, K<=< H H< =HH. +H= =J= K, III, I= M H M ; K< H<H= KH=, H<= I HM H H< II HI >IH=; IH K< H JH I< <=, = HM <H . <I, H< =HH

=HM I=, H<H HH IŸ; H< = H H= H= =H< HI =J= >IH=: BIH H< == H== =IH K= H, M K, =J=H HH, = <I5, IH H = 77=9H=59, =J= LH<J. H< , H< =HH = I M HK=H<K <= K = H< =<H, H H <J H H<=<H. < <= =HH= LH H H< =<H, = H H< =HH =HM; =H J = H H H< =<H; H< == >IH= HM, = J.

1H = J=H, H<H H< K= H J H

HM, I H< =H= = ( H< = LH H H<) IH H< K= IH L M K =, = H = H= I M . < L== I<H = IJ=H H H< K=, H<== H H< =; K= I M <=K, H<I< < HM =J =žH =H= H <= =HH=, K=H<< H< H <= =. BIH H<I< H< L=, H =, H< K< H< =, MH =H HKM ; K< H M, K=H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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I< = J=HM <K, H<H < < =I =HH= == <=, < KI H = I M =H= ; IH =H = M, H<H H< K HL= H< K=, K=H<IH M HM =. M, J H<= KIH H M H ==, H<H , K<, M I

I= IH=, K >HI, H= =, H<J =HH= =J= I, = H I M <= L= J =, = K H =H; IH IH ==H H<= I= HH< K< H< = =žH HI H< =H. A H< H=H= =M IH , = >IH== H=M =H II H =HM; IH K= J L= M H< <MH<=.

H = , H<H H< == H< "9I=H H<L I=H, K M = IH=

I< IH=H= = < =H IH, I< H< <=H <H= ŸH MIH= H< <H, = K M K H< IH<=HM %.BM. + <= D=H=M, H= $M. A K<M < H<==H= = = <=< =H H< I=H; IHI JM =J, H<H <I =HM I H I=HK I< H= IH<=N, H<H IH KM < K=H< J=K H I= =HH, H< <=<=I=HM? H< H =H= H< =HH=, = JM , I =J=H HH; K< = I I=HM? A MH

H<M= < =<H H<=, H<H, K< =HH=K I H I==H, = H<H =HH= M < H , I I<H H K, =H= =. <I=H= IH=H= M H H H< H< IH=H= KM, <=H H J; IH H< 9=7=I, H<HH =79H J 9795M, H<= = H< H< JM=žH H= H<M H K=H< H< K.

H = H= H< C<I< *, H<H H< =H, M H=H= <= =HH=, =J=H M H. <==H= = =J H=H I IH= H<

J=I HIH<, H<H HM K , K=H<IH M = =HH= = H< , J HH K=H< M žH. H< I= H =HH = = = =J=HH, K< H< ž= = K H IH, IH H<, = M , K=H< H<

==H =, K<=< K =M JH= L=H =.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH= H<H=<H = =H H< I=HM K, H=< =<= ==M KH<, =, [`nnlvwd f‘t g’ wrpWwr md“

nafhwdl md“ nhnaqhwdl, wl w” ohVp •anlorp mdn|p, w” ghV endeht”pdŠvzt|p. +7=H9 9= =HI8 9H 8=7=HI 9H 8=79HI, 8 I8 IH=@9 =H <9HI 99, I8 5IH9 =IH=@9 =H HI9 99. D *. =. J. .457. L =H. +. A H<= L= K= =H IH, K<I= IH==HM = ; K<=< = H› =. A = HK<H H< I H< = <H=HM HM J?== IH=@9 9H I8 57=I, IH5 9H @=5, M <I. [dn”pw{Wp endeht{Wp rŽgap, M IH<, 89 J=H= I89. =<= II IH, I<I H. < K H< == H<+H=. _dv“p r‡Xp r‹ ^w{lmr“ fdk”p hŠWpdl •anhldp E=H:

== <H rŽz †whtrp •hnhcdu, •anhldp ohVp nafrpwhuw’p thw’p md“ w’p vsrxgdcdp stdWqlp. +H. E. =. ===. . 20.

1 <H H< =<H <= M= H H< <J=, , = <= H< =, H<H H< HM M= H H< ; H<= I =I J=. <H H< K< = H H< =HH H< K< = =H; H<= H I = H< ==HM H< H =HM, H< H< IHI H H< H. F = , H-K, H< =<H-< H=H H H< K, JH >H=, K<=< Ÿ JM = =J=H.

1 I<H H H ==, I ==H >H M II K , H<H H< =H I<H , = HH<= MH, H =H H< H= J=HII. < H=H,L=H M IH==HM, , = H< HK , JM =žH; H< = =L K=H< žH=, H, H=, &., H H<H<. = , ==H >H M <J I H= K H: H<I< H< JM I=H= H H ==, ==H =,H<M K= H L=H H< H=H. < Ÿ= I=H= < = , =, H= H<= J=HI9; IHH<= = žH H< = I, K<=< I<H H H = =. F H<I< H< = H= HH= J ==H >H, K< Ÿ=, MHH<= H=H = K, =žH H<H K<=< ==H H ŸH =HH HH; H<H H<M I<H

H H I H< H=.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, J K< H< I=H= J, K= HM H=H. <I, H< IHM,H H =žH L, L=H I =, K<HI = H LHM JH.

1 IH=I H H = =J M =,strrt{oaprxu w” oannrp, md“ vxnnrfliroaprxu wl w”sdtdsnbvlrp „m`vwrlu dŽw{Wp vxfmxtbvhl. H=HI = (H<I< < H< H =L I )vxpdfdpdmwrpWpwdu ohVp w—X sandu, pd•atrpwdu g› ƒs› dŽwru w”sdtdsnbvlrp, ƒq {Y Xp srfcfphwdc wlu …pprld sdt› „m`vw— wjWu wrpWmdkbmrpwru gxp`oh{u md“ kh{tcdu. $=. J=. . 4 (. GJ=I).< H< <=H= M H, H<H I MH<M <I=HMK =J, M I == H< ===HM I K=H< H<H H< Iž=; K<=< = >IH H=H.

1 H = H I< I < H , K<M K<J <I=HM K-= K=H< H<. H = I¡=H, H<HH<= = L= H == = <I HI. IH HK< = I L=H= I; H< , = JM=, ==, M K<=< K H < HŸ M == . = IHM ==žH HH< <= =M H<. < ŸH < HIHM H =J I; H< , =. <= JM MŸ = <=. H = H , H<H H< == J =H == = I=J, K<HJHHH M <J H H<H I. BIH = =H K=, =H H H H< H I>H; K M <M = H< == ==: <M, = K HI H=H IH ==; = J=.I< HI =H H<H, I>I H L=HH= L=H;

= H== H=. II = 97=9 IH=@=H5H9 =J==HI. + < I= = == >I===H.›™I=H==, H. =. J===. . 3.

1 H= H H< HH= K<=< , =H H< H= = K<=< < = ; K KM LH <= H , K< ==H, <==IH==HM; I< K <=, = M = >I== <= IH <J=I. < H< =HH IHM =H K=H< H< H<, K H=H H< =H

HH M H< =, K<=< IH H <= K IHM <= I I=, K=H<IH H H< >I= K<=<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, K<=< = H H< M, K<= K H= <=<H. A HI < =H = JM I=žH= H <= K IHM, K J LH M H =HHH=, K< H=H= =. H H H=, H<H, K<=

JM IH H< <= K I=HM, K =, H<H H< =HH = = HH H,H< M M =H=H J=K H H< =,K< Ÿ= H= I J IH, KH IM==H >H, K<=< H<M I LH H<J.

1 IH< = J=H5 A@7.

1F = , H< H= H= <H, HH<= =H I, = I

H=H= >IH; H<I< = I = H=H, K H < M= H H K< HH=, >= H J=HI, <= M II H =HM,H< H , K< LH H< = J=HI M = =HH= JH žH=. +H= H< <H H<HI, M M M žH H<I<H, K IH< =, =J H< H< =. < >IH H JI H H H< : BIH =H H=M H J= J H=H.

<M = H<= <-H = H HH H< H<H H<; IHI =H I HH I=H? A KI H H< = =J =H, H<I< = J= < HM H<<, H<M H I HI=HM? H, = H H<9 H99 K 6M H<9 I=H? A H K =M =H=I=< HKHI =H, = H< K = H< H<?

1 H = K=M = M HI, H<H =JH L= <IM J= J I=J J=K =H=;H<K= I žH= H= KI ==H H, KH ==H >H. <I ŸH H

IJ, I =, L=H =JM H=H J H= H< H ŸH H =HHKH<: BIH H= K K <, = H< , HH H< =I=H= M H=, H= H J= J=HI, I <=M II.

1 M JHI H ¡, H<H H< = <I HI, HK< H< <= (K< JM J < ) H =J I, H<H =M, I=. <= = I H=HIH=. BIH H<M

M H< I =, H<H H< H H NIM H< H<, H <J = H<=

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH =H< <I =<IH=. A == =, =H, = LHM

=8IHM I5@=HM J = H<, H H<, = <=H=H=, J H< H< J=HI. K H< H<HIH H<, H<H = <= K=H< =JM MH<M, H< M H< MI I H H <=; H<I<< < KI H H K=H< <== H H< HI H<=IH=I , K< < = <=<M.

1<.

1 $=. LJ==. . 35.

1 FI=H = = ==I, H=, =, =H, I, =HH=,==H=, &. <==. 2.

1 ‚thwbp wlpd, md“ v~odwd, md“ nbtrxu ohf`n– wj?X •{pj?Xqxphlt|pw{p. $I. =. 9. A=, [d“ vxpdfdf|pwhu (r‹•ln|vr•rl) hŽhqds`wjwd ohlt`€ld wbp wh srnxkt}njwrp thw’pwtdfygrpWvl. -. H< , ‰ srpW f`t ƒvwlp ˆsrnxkt}njwru thwb, md“ •}vlu, md“ h“odtoapj, md“ w}zj,pxs|vwdwd md“ mhp‘ stdfo`w{p Œp|odwd; D. C=. 13.

1 CI 5@57=6I, 5@HI; 7I J9@7=6I, 7II; 7I J5@=8= 97H9 79H565H. +IH I H.

2 D=I +=II, =. LJ. H M H = H =J H<<H E=, K M H< <=H=, = H<K H< = H =H, K<=< J= = H< . H< =IH=I , M <, MI K= J, H<H < <== I=HM, K<=< K H< IH= <= : E= H< J=HI9 I I=H; M, I L=, J=I =, HH =<,

H ==H=, K<5H = 7<=9M H 69 95898,I IH = K.

3 A IM = H = = =; M = J <H< . < =IH, H<M =H=H= HK H<, I = <I==HM, HH. BIH = I K= H I= , =H = JM H=M= =H=, H<HK <I = H = =Ÿ=H=; =J==M M H<= H=, = H -=H J=HM. <M KI <J I, = H< H IH<I<H K H HIM HI H IJ K=H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

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H<. < =Ÿ=H= H=M=; I = K=H< H< MI M H . < =› J= ==IH=IM , I =H žH H<, = HH=HH H H=HM. < = M H< K=H< I<= JM M II =<HI =; H< =M,

=H, I, , , &.

1 < = H<= LH=M, =M IIH= H< H= I =, K< K = H< HI =HIH= H<. M H H<› JH =HM I JM, K<=< < H =LHI <H, = <=M H< = IJ K=H< H<. AH H< JM H=, H H = JM <H =HJ, KM H< = H, K<=< = = žH= -K=, K=H< =LHI <I==HM. H< H< <, H<

=HI I K H I =HM, K<=< < = =H H=LHI -K=. <= H=H =HM = M = HHH, K<=< = = ==, K=H< =LHI =. M =H IH H< <, I>H IH= H I< I=I K=H< H I==. H = I¡=H H<H I H J = , H<H K =<M I H, JHM HH, H<I<H=I J=K ==H M H= = H< = JM =HM.

1 < = , K<, H=I =, = H žHK=H< H< = =, , , >H=, =,<M, L=HM, &. BIH H<, H<M HI, I=J, =ž HK H<, J H< >H . H = M K< H< ==H==J 9=HM H M H< = =, H<H H<M=ŸI H< <H, M =J= I=, JM H<H=H =H= H H< HH.

1

š"›= JHI, I; "›= ==, ; "›= J=, H › = =H Ÿ.›™+H. EJ98.

2 C. 9.

3 .

1 *TL= 10 I $=.

2 IH< = <.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

270 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



3 =H. <=H. =. ===. < IH< H= I H< H=, M,$5=5H5 J9H9, 98I 97H57I@I 8I7965HI, I@H= =795H=6I, I@@ =@57=5H9: =H L=HI ===HIH. H H<I<M =H H<= H< H<==, KIH K H< =H L=, H<H I<H H

<= = H =H =<I; IH, < <KM =<H H = =H, =H H< IHM H H K=H< =H.

4 < J=HI M H J=; H<H H<<=<H =; = H< =H =H=HI, K .< K LH IHM, H< ==HH =J IMH=, I =HM. A >H <H, =K=, = =IHI HH= = H< J=K.< < JI = <=, K H =M H<J M <=< H <=. A = H< , K<

I< H <= I=, = =H H <= == ( H<), H<= H=HM <J=I, =H H= H< J=, JH =H LHM M H< =H= J= H= =I. + +H. .

1 D C.

1 D =I G.

2 $=. =J.

3 $=. =.

4 H = I, M <, H H<= H› ,H<H, H<M H I H<= K, H<M H=HH< H H<J HH, = I MH <H=H= M, H<H IH=IHI.

1 H = H< HI , =, H< Ÿ=H= J=HI, H<H =H = 5 I5@=HM H<9 =8 59956@9 H 5J98 6M 9J9M 9 K< 7=89 7H9@5H9 =H. BIH I=H= I I,I H<M II H =HM, II H H< <=; H< I =H ==HM, K<=< = H< K=H< H< J=HI < =.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

271 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



1 EH<=. =<I.

1 I=H=. =. J. . 12.

1 I=H= II H H<.

2 I=H= II H H< <=.

3 I=H= ==HM H H<.

1 I=H= ==HM H H< <=.

1 H H=, H< L=, H<H I,IHI<H J IH <=M <= J <H M H< = =JH IH==HM =>IM, < IH =H H= I MH <J=I. < K< H =HH <= = HH, < <H <H=M, H M H< H H,K<=< = H IJ=, IH J H; = < H=ŸK=H<IH H< H LH I=<H J. BIH K,IH H =HM, H H=, =,H<H H<= = J= <= K IHM I=HM; H<H M, = H< =HIH=, KI H< ; H<H K IJ,= = =IH, J = IH; H<H, = ,IH= H <=, = H =J JH H H< =, K<=< = -J =JH=HH. < H< <H = I , =H J KH H H<= HI; H<I< H= =JI, H< K<=<, = H I< M H< H, žH H I == H< ŸH H =H.

1 +H. .

2 + A. .

1 BJ HIM =J= =H HK =, H< 995@ H< 5H=7I@5. < ŸH =, K< K <J =<= L= H H< , IH M MH<M K=H< <= = <= =, HIH= K=H< <= I. < H< = J= I == J=HI, J= I, H=I L=. BH< H< H=H IH K = <I HI: IH K<H< H<M K= J =H ==H= -J, = IH= I=I H<

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

272 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



=HH. < H=H, H K=H, H<H J, <I=HM, MH<M, K < <J =IHM H HH = HIH=, =, = H< =, H< K=H< H<H <=H H HM GH=I. š= ==I, I I=H I, I =JI= I = ==I, = H ===I=I H: ==I I I HH= <= J=

H H=, H <=H, IH I , IH H==II IJ =I JH=H, J=H I LI==H=I=H, =IH= I I=H, I =I= I =I=<=H: I =I IH IHI = I HI,=I H=H=H I, = I <= =IH, =HH=,= >IH=H= H = HI, I ŸH, IH =, = IH= IHII, I H, I=HJHI. +=I ==I, I = =HH =J=H; == HI , I = = == HH, I= == II JH, IH H=H, H = J I HH; H I IH L, IH =J==, IH H=H, IH IH=.› D9 >I9 69@@= 9H 57=. $=. ==. . 2. O 2. H. 4 5.

2 HI M , =H< H K<H = III5@, =57I@I, 5H=Ÿ7=5@. H< HK , >IH= HM IIHM HI. BIH H<M I , H<I<H,=, = I= M , <H<H =H<H H H=HM, = H< H , = H H<. =J K=H<IH =HM, HM < J K, =H< >IH= =>IH= < J L=H. BIH =HM

IH= HM. <H = = H H=I ; H<==, M =, HHM ==žH; = H H=

M JM =JI J=K =H=. < H= KH=I.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HM. < H= =, K<=< H

HK H< H< >H, HIM K H< H= HM.

F = , IH= ŸH = H<IH= HM.

< HK I =IHM I M >H, K<=< H M; = IHH= K <= H,= IH=JH= Ÿ, &., H< HH=, K<=< < I,I H= HK <= H< >H, HIM

I H L =H H <= M H< K H= HM. <=I MH . F H<I< =JH<I=HM , M , H< == >IH=; = H< HH J=HI H H=H H< ; MH K< HH, = H< I K<M H< HM = H H H H< H< <= =. H = HI; =IHM = I M H< H = H <=

H=: IH H<= =H= K= M <J = IH=JH=HM; K< H< =<H I= = J H< HH B=.

AI==H= HM M 5779= L= KM IHM <J= I H H< H= L= H<==H=.

< HM =J, M H< K H H=, M H<HI HI I H<I<H, = HH=IH H H< =H H<=

, LH= I< JH =J H< *<= H< DI,K<=< H H K = H H< HM

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

274 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



H< =<I= Ÿ. H J H< =J = H<HM H<H H=, H<I< K< == H<M I; H<= H= = I=H I H K=H< H<, H< I< H= = H< M.

< =, K<=< H , = I =J,K H< , M H< =J==, J= =H M K<H H<M 5@@IJ=, H<H =, ==M =H=M; K<=< =IH, H<H =H H< ==H= = H< >IH=.

< H< = M = H= H H H H<, =H H <= HM, K< =H , H= =H I=H K=H< H< , H= H< H H <J H<= H =H H<. B H<H, H< H<I<H HI¡=HM >= H<.

<H, K IH J =H=I=< HK H< =HM H= HM = › =, H< I, K<=<= H=I >H H H=I . < ŸH =HM =J=I, H, =J==: H< HH M I=IH==HM =<H =JI, H< H=H =JH<I=HM J= H =JH <<=, =H=J K, H, =, JM Ÿ L= HI H<==H=.

1 < H, =, = M H = ; IH H<=H=H ==žH, M =H< ,= =H = K = I, = H H< H<=IH K<=< M =H. < F< L H<=H=H M H< H, 5I 9, IH H<M L -J K J=HM M H< H, H< = H< HI= = *<IIH, M H<= K=H.

1 $J H M H< =, = == I. < I=H=, K<=H = H, H==, K< =H I M <I==HM K:= H< , H< =, K<=< = H< I, = M =H H H< J. BJ HHH<: IH = H K=H< J = =H . < H H= H =LHI = = HH H< <I==HM = H; H< KI H =¡IH H ,K< HI= IHM H< =. A H< J=I =LHI =H= H=H JM I=II>H IH=, IH K= I H I.

<I<IH H<= I=M, K KM = = , K<HI=H= I>H = I, K=H<IH H= =H

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= HH, = HH<= H = J=K . < = IHH H H HH H , J K=H< H<

IH= K<=< K H H H< IIIIH=, = H< K H JM =HM.

2 < AH J= H<. B 4.

1 M=I, =. J===. . 2.

2 $=. =L. =H. 10.

3 $=. =. . 6.

1< K= C= = KH< IH=, = H<H L H I I, H<H M H<= ==, , = =IH, K<=< = <=M J, IH, IH H< IH<, M IH<=HM, K<=< H< .

š=HI IH, I H = I==, H = I =<=I= HH, H <H I H, II = H = IH= H=. +IH = = J=HIH, I J=HI ==I <=I, H I =HH ŸH= =H:

= I = === =I IHH, IH == =HI= . H=, >IH=H=, ==H, Ÿ, H=HI ==I= I=I, >II H I=HI = IH==I. = < J=HIH H ==, I= = <H, I =<=I IHI IHHI. +=H= H =HI ==, I II=HH= =I. = = J=HI, III, I =, I I II, HI=: H = I >I IH H= < J=HIHI.

FIH = I <=I, I = I >II H H, HIH= =, I === IH = J=HIH, I=.› D9 5H. =. ==.. 84.

I, = C= K K =J, =H KI I =¡IH HHH <= H=H M K MH; I <=,H<H I=H= K H =HH J=HI9, KH H 95@ 9=H, IH K<H K M <9 /<@9 DIHM %5.

1 49H<.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

276 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



2 ]lv{W vr•lvw’p vwlu rŽm dw—X vr•|u. EI==.

3 $=. LL=. . 4.

1 $=. =.

2 $=. L==.

3 =. H = %, + 89 H= 5. . 31. + , =HIH9 87H=5 59H, 5HI59 89H. E=H. =. =. .18. P<= +H=, D=. 1.

1 < K AH< K H M <= =H M H<H<. +› K = HM H J, = H H H ==HM I< .

1 A=, B. C=J. =. ===. +IH=I = J=H C=.

2 %. +. =. ===. I Ÿ.

1 < G H H< H +HI C<I, K H<*. + $I=, E=H. +HI.

1 H. +M. . 182, L =H. +.

2 + EI=M, +H. .

3 IH. =, I Ÿ

1 E=H. =. =. =H. 7. A =. =. 3.

2 28. H=I (. 86) >= H< H< =IH IH=.

1 I. IH. =. ==.

1 H. 33.

1 H.

2I S=H, ›H I <:

I ›=, ›H =.

1 DI= H< H= H< , H< * H <J =J H =H=I HM H< H< E=< HH: A H< K =H=, = H H= H<=

J, JI H ŸL < H< K< K=H H K<= K I. <M K

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

$$ J7.0 (H +H,2013)

277 <HH://.=HMI./H=H/341



A===. + + Ÿ==, $=. =. . 9. + %H=, =. L==. =. 58.

= $=M $=HM: EI== C= H< I H= C= H< == %

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