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1
Human Resource Development Department
Western Coalfields Limited
REPORT
ON
TRAINING NEED SURVEY ANALYSIS
( Dec 2013)
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all those who participated
in the survey. Without their contribution, it would not have been possible
to conduct the training needs assessment and address the priority needs
identified by our executives. It provides a base to HRD department to
design training programmes for executives which will go a long way to
strengthen the competencies of our executives.
Ritu Singh
Assistant Manager ( HR)
HRD Dept, WCL
06th Jan 2014
Submitted to:
M K Singh
GM HRD, WCL
3
OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
To analyse the training needs of the executives of Western Coalfields
Limited in order to:
a) segregate the skill sets into managerial, technical and behavioural
skills of different disciplines and grades.
b) prepare the training module based on the survey analysis so as to
cater to the needs of the executives of different grades and disciplines of
Western Coalfields Limited.
c) shift the focus of training materials on service provision to users.
d) develop the training programmes into a relevant & contemporary
initiative.
4
METHODOLOGY
The survey has been done electronically. The participants filled up the
survey questionnaire available on the WCL website. The survey process
relied upon free & frank, self reporting initiative by the individuals who
completed the training need questionnaire. 10% executives of the total
population participated in the survey. Using the feedback and
questionnaire input, the analysis has been done discipline wise, grade wise
and skill-set wise requirement. The analysis was conducted to identify
training needs of the executives so that HRD department is able to
customise its training initiatives with better insight.
Easy Steps to Participate in Training Need Survey:
1) Open WCL website
2) Click- Open About WCL
3) Click- Open HRD
4) Click- Open Training Need Survey
5) Fill the form at your convenience
6) One can resubmit the form as well
5
ANALYSIS
1. Total 282 responses were received. Out of total responses, 106
responses received from Junior Management (E-1 to E-3), 146 responses
from Middle Management (E-4 to E-6) and 29 from Senior Management
(E-7 to E-8). This indicates an appropriate sample size from all categories
of executives.
10%
52%
38%
Participation in Training Need Survey
Senior Management Middle Management
Junior Management
6
2. The maximum responses were received from Chandrapur Area i.e 142
responses, followed by Wani Area 28 responses, WCL HQ 26 and Nagpur
Area 17 . Participation was there from all areas except CWS Tadali.
Area/ Department Responses %
Ballarpur Area 21 7%
Chandrapur Area 142 50%
Majri Area 4 1%
Kanhan Area 9 3%
Nagpur Area 17 6%
Pathakhera Area 11 4%
Pench Area 12 4%
Umrer Area 4 1%
WCL HQ 26 9%
Wani Area 28 10%
Wani North Area 8 3%
Central W/S Tadali 0 0%
8%
50%
2%3%
6%
4%
4%
1% 9%10%
3% 0%
Area wise Response
Ballarpur
Chandrapur
Majri
Kanhan
Nagpur
Pathakhera
Pench
Umrer
WCL Hq
7
3. During the period 24/01/2013 to 13/12/2013, the response rate
has been faster and better in the initial period . The participation is
expected to improve as per the strength of executives in the next survey.
4. The response rates were maximum from the Graduate(133) and
Post Graduate(76) executives.
64%
36%
Participant's Education Level
Graduate Post Graduate
9
a) Personnel Discipline: 22 reponses were received, 8 from Middle
Management level executives (E4 to E6) and 14 from Junior
Management level executives (E1 TO E 3). Senior Management level
executives (E 7 & E8) abstained from participating.
The Middle Management level executives urged the need for training in IT
Skills, legal matters pertaining to Coal Industry and General Management
Skills.
The Junior Management level executives reflected a greater need for
technical skills training with respect to their day to day jobs in personnel
department, such as CDA Rules, PMS, CVC, CSR, RTI, R&R policy etc.
They also proposed managerial skills training to deal effectively with
unions and soft skills training.
10
8
14
0
5
10
15
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Personnel
Discipline
0 0
5
01
2
0
7
12
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
11
b. Finance Discipline: 14 responses were received, 6 from Middle
Management level executives and 8 from Junior Management level
executives.
The Middle Management level executives felt the need for technical
skills training like training on IFRS, Corporate Indirect Taxation and more
of behavioural skills like Personality Development, Stress Management,
Attitude Building, Team Building, Leadership skills and Strategic thinking
skills.
The Junior Mangement level executives indicated more of technical
skills training like training on Materials Management Manual, Purchase
Manual, Contract Management Manual, Gratuity, Pension, CMPF,. They
also felt the need for language development programme and soft skills
training like communication skills , interpersonal skills and emotional
intelligence.
12
6
8
0
5
10
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Finance
Discipline
01
00 0 00
6
12
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
13
c. E&M Discipline: 34 responses were received, 6 from Senior
Management level executives, 10 from Middle Management level
executives and 18 from Junior Management level executives.
The Senior Management level execuitives proposed training in new
mining technologies and advanced management programme.
The Middle Management level executives proposed technical skills
training regarding automation in hydraullics and computer awareness.
They also put forth the requirement of managerial skills development
programme and behavioural skills like stress management programme.
The Junior Management level executives proposed more of technical
skills training like training on SDL, LHD, pumps, gear box, conveyor belt,
Industrial relations, tendering process, rain water harvesting etc. They also
put forth the requirement of soft skills training.
14
6
10
18
0
5
10
15
20
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- E&M Discipline
0
32
4 4 43
8
16
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
15
d. Excavation Discipline: 30 responses were received, 5 from
Senior management level executives, 8 from middle management level
executives and 17 from junior management level executives.
The Senior Management level executives felt the need for technical
skills training like computer maintenance of HEMM, Finance for non
finance, Material management, computer awareness, welding technology
etc and management development programmes for efficient team building
and to develop leadership skills. They also put forth the requirement of
behavioural skills development programmes like stress management.
The Middle Management level executives proposed technical skills
upgradation on whistleblowing, RTI, IT, maintenance of electrical shovels
and advanced maintenence training on HEMM. They also put forth the
requirement of management development programme like conflict
management, interpersonal management and personality development.
The Junior Management level excutives proposed more of technical
knowledge on mining machineries, vigilance, finance, safety, ISO 9001
&14001, HEMM, Electrical circuitry of EKG shovel, welding technology,
lubrication, CBM, TPM, IT etc. They also proposed training to develop
managerial effectiveness and skill development.
16
5
8
17
0
5
10
15
20
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Excavation
Discipline
12
0
32
34
6
14
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
17
e. Mining Discipline: Total 123 responses were received, 12 from
Senior management level executives, 92 from Middle management level
executives and 19 from Junior management level executives.
The Senior Management level executives reflected the need for more
of managerial and behavioural skills like competency mapping,
behavioural science, leadership development, management development
programme, work motivation, organization behaviour etc. Regarding the
technical skills training they urged the need for training on Project
management, computer Awareness, contract management and glimpses of
modern mining equipments
The Middle Management level executives proposed technical skills
training on Contract management, tendering, AWS, Safety Management
system, SIMTRAS Training, inquiry proceedings, and most importantly,
the need for training on computer softwares for mine planning. They felt
need for developing communication skills, leadership skills and
personality development.
The Junior Management level executives proposed more of technical
skills training programmes related to all disciplines like finance, personnel,
coal trading, coal block estimation, automotive machinery, training to learn
mining softwares like Surpac, data mine,minex for proper planning.
18
12
92
19
0
25
50
75
100
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Mining
Discipline
3
19
56
21
76
78
17
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
19
f. Civil Discipline: 8 responses were received, 1 from Senior management
level executives, 3 from Middle management level executives and 4 from
Junior management level executives.
The Senior Management level executives proposed technical skills
training on Project management, contract management and computer
awareness.
The Middle management level executives proposed technical
training like e- tendering, construction management and advanced
managerial skills and behavioural skills.
The Junior management level executives proposed technical skills
training on foundation of structure, concreting, road construction, disaster
management, advanced environmental training and motivational lectures.
20
1
3
4
0
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Civil Discipline
0
1 1
0
1 11
2
4
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
21
g. Environment Discipline: Total 2 responses were received, both
from Middle Management. The responses reflect the need for technical
skills training like Environment impact assessment, hazardous waste
management, GIS for environment function, lead auditor course for ISO
14001 and general management programmes to develop managerial skills.
2
00
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Environment
Discipline
0 0 00
1
00
2
0
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
22
h. Medical Discipline: Total 2 responses were received, 1 from Senior
management level executive and the second from Middle management
level executive. The responses reflect the need for technical skills training
for doctors like critical care medicine, advanced management of cardio-
diabetic emergencies etc.
1 1
00
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Medical
Discipline
0 00 0
1 1
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
23
i. Systems Discipline: Total 5 responses were received, 2 from
Senior management level executives and 3 from Junior management level
executives.
The Senior Management level executives felt the technical skills
need like web page designing, network management including VPN,
Corporate affairs, finanace for non finance, IT applications in mining
industry. They also put forth the requirement of management development
programme for developing their managerial skills.
The Junior management proposed more of technical skills like
CCNA, Oracle auditing, Oracle DBA, Firewall implementation.
24
2
0
3
0
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- System
Discipline
0 0 0
1
0
11
0
3
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
25
j. Security discipline: Only one response from Middle Management
has been received. The need was felt for more of managerial skills
training.
1
00
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Security
Discipline
0 0 00
1
00 0 0
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
26
k. Survey Discipline: 9 responses were received, 6 from Middle
management level executives and 3 from Junior management level
executives.
The Middle management level executives felt the need of technical
skills training like Autocad, modern surveying software, new techniques
and new equipments of survey, tendering procedures, land aquisition
procedures,financial technicalities, surpac training programme. They also
put forth the requirement of programmes for developing their leadership
skills.
The Junior Management level executives proposed more of computer
awareness in surveying and personality development programmes.
27
6
3
0
5
10
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Survey
Discipline
0 01
0
2
00
6
3
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
28
l. Sales and Marketing Discipline: Only 1 response has been
received from Junior Management. This level of management felt the need
more for technical skills training like training on Powers and Role of Area
Sales Manager, road sales integrated procedures etc.
01
0
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Sales & Marktg
Discipline
0 0 00 0 00 0
1
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
29
m. Secretarial discipline: 2 responses from Junior Management level
executives have been received, proposing skill development programmes
for secretaries.
0
2
0
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Secretarial
Discipline
0 0 00 0 00 0
2
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
30
n. Material Management Discipline: 1 response from Middle
Management level executive was received. Technical skills training like e-
procurement, technical exposure like HEMM and Advanced soft skills
training was the need felt at this level.
1
00
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Material
Management Discipline
0
1
00 0 00
1
0
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
31
o. Public Relations Discipline, 1 reponse from Middle Management
level executive has been received which proposed self development
training programmes.
1
00
5
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Number of Participants- Public Relations
Discipline
0
1
00
1
00 0 0
Senior (E7-E8) Middle (E4-E5) Junior (E1-E-3)
Topic wise Differentiation
Behavioural Managerial Technical
32
FINDINGS
Some results of the training needs assessment were not unexpected, while
others provided new and useful insights for the next years training module
design and planning, to focus on developing appropriate training materials
and conducting training programmes for capacity building of executives.
The key findings are as under:
1. Most of the executives at Senior Management level rated the level of
their information technology knowledge as weak or average.They are still
unfamiliar with their new roles in the information technology age in terms
of collecting, storing and transferring information/ data.
2. The Middle Level Executives proposed the need for both technical, and
managerial skills training. These level executives requires technical skill
training for upgradation and awareness of modern technical
developments to keep pace with the changing needs and requirements
and also want to develop their managerial skills to serve in a better,
effective and efficient manner.
3.The Junior Management level executives felt the more need for technical
and professional skills training especially on different mannuals prevalent
in the company as they are new entrants to the company and require more
professional guidance in order to strengthen their capabilities in
discharging their duties.
4. Respondents highlighted improvement areas in leadership, noting that
many lacked the skills to clearly define strategic objectives, establish a
shared vision among all subordinate and prevent or mitigate crisis.
5. Managers also indicated to enhance their communication skills,
managerial skills, leadership and IT/computer skills.
33
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. There should be cohesive mission-approach for participation in
different training programmes of the executives of WCL. The
responsibility for providing on the job training on substantive or technical
topics should rest with the institutes like WTI, STI and HEMMTI. HRD
will coordinate with units to ensure training work plans are established and
that these are incorporated into an overall training work plan for 2014-15.
2. We should develop and make available an on-line training tool-box
with flexible learning tools like case studies and scenario, videos,
photos ,testing and evaluation tools,e-learning tools etc to enable better
learning.
3. Induction training should remain mandatory for executives of all
grades in headquarters as well as fields on being recruited or transferred
from other subsidiaries.
4. Mock sessions of inquiries and role plays should be included in
training materials.
5. New entrants MTs and Asstt. Managers should be included in
frequent interactive sessions.
6. All disciplines should have equal weightage in training programme
module.
7. Pre training and Post training tests should be conducted for
participants to evaluate the effectiveness of the training programme.
8. Feedback of the Organiser or Faculties should also be taken.
34
CONCLUSION
The findings indicate that there is a need for a change in the approach
and priorities for training. The survey demonstrated a strong belief among
personnel that training is essential in carrying out their tasks effectively,
but that there is gap in the training that they receive, which needs to be
addressed. The need for harmonization of induction and on-the job training
is also essential.
As the industry shifts towards more automation, employees will also
need specialised skills in remotely controlled and automated systems. As
one of the largest users of high-technology equipment and applications,
our industry requires practitioners who have the skills necessary to keep up
with these advances. Virtually more of technical jobs within mining and
mineral exploration, including geology, engineering, environmental
assessment, surveying etc requires sound and efficient technical and
managerial training programmes to be a global business player.