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Presentation Outline GEM-2 The Raw Data The Data & Processing The Interpretation GM The Raw Data The Data & Processing The Interpretation Comparisons & Conclusions
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How I spent my summer vacation.
By: Matthew Ludwig
GEM-2 and Geomagnetic Surveying at a Coalition Period
Archeological Site
Looking for “hidden treasures” in the GEM-2 and GM data sets collected at the LANL Archaeological Site #LA-135290
SAGE 2002Matthew Ludwig
Santa Fe, NM
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
The GEM-2
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
Step 1 Unprocessed GEM Data
Low Frequency
Real Component
GEM-2 Data Processing
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
Step 2 Linear Trend
Removal
GEM-2 Data Processing
Step 3 5 Pass
Smoothing
GEM-2 Data Processing
Step 4 Expanding the Scale
GEM-2 Data Processing
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
Low Frequency ~1000HzIn-Phase Quadrature
GEM-2 Interpretation
Middle Frequency-5000HzIn-Phase Quadrature
GEM-2 Interpretation
In-Phase Quadrature
GEM-2 Interpretation
High Frequency-15000Hz
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
Geomagnetics
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
Survey #1 6/28/02 N-S
Northing
(m)
Easting (m)
Field Strength
(nT)
STAKE
8 15
Survey #2 6/30/02 W-E
Northing
(m)
Easting (m)
Field Strength
(nT)
STAKE
2
40
W-E vs. N-S
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe Raw DataThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
Step 0 – Raw Data (SD)
Data Point (distance)
Field Strength (nT) x 10,000
Step 0 – Raw Data (SD)
Y=mx+b
Data Point (distance)
Field Strength (nT) x 10,000
Step 1 Removal of Trend (SD)
Data Point (distance)
Field Strength (nT) x 10,000
Step 2 – FFT to Frequency Domain Log Plot (FD)
FrequenciesLog Field Strength (nT) x 10,000
Nyquist Frequency
+LOW-
+High-
Step 3 – Log plot of the Results of Bandpass Filter in Frequency Domain
Frequencies
Log Field Strength (nT) x 10,000
Finally – Bandpass filtered data
Data Point (distance)
Field Strength (nT) x 10,000
Comparing Filtered ResultsLine 8-1 Line 40-2
Presentation OutlineGEM-2
The BasicsThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
GMThe BasicsThe Data & ProcessingThe Interpretation
Comparisons & Conclusions
GEM-2 (LF) vs Magnetics (NS)
STAKE
MN
Conclusions
• Both data sets turned out to appear more meaningful after filtering
• Low Frequency GEM-2 and Magnetics Plots show obvious similarities
• Surface structure correlations are more apparent in the GM data
• It will be interesting to see the results of the excavation study