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Leading CanCer Care & researCh
2013
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A proud trAdition of excellence, with A new nAme.The Methodist hospital is now houston Methodist hospital. This new name reflects the pride in who we are and where we are from. Our commitment to advancing medicine with global impact begins in houston, Texas, where we pioneer a better tomorrow through research, cutting-edge innovation and breakthroughs to rewrite the future of health.
thAt’s the difference between prActicing medicine And leAding it.
Leading Medicine: an Overview 3
Breaking new grOund 5
Pursuing MedicaL discOveries 9
advancing TechnOLOgy 13
deLivering BeTTer OuTcOMes 17
educaTing fOr TOMOrrOw 19
10
1713
6
contents
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
3 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
H O U STO N M E T H O D I ST C A N C E R C E N T E R
Our oncologists are committed to bringing the latest
technologies and advanced treatment options to our
patients as quickly as possible. We do this through our
relationship with the Houston Methodist Research
Institute where we have dedicated teams of world-renowned
researchers conducting basic and applied cancer research.
The Houston Methodist Research Institute is one of the
largest research facilities in Texas with $55 million in
total research funding and more than $5 million in cancer
specific funding supporting 96 active clinical protocols.
Our specialized oncologists partner with our researchers
to rapidly translate discoveries made in the laboratory
to the clinical setting. Houston Methodist has recently
developed the infrastructure to support multi-phase
clinical research. The New Drug Development Program
provides researchers with the sophisticated framework
and support to conduct early-phase clinical research
and “first in human” studies with drugs. Our ability to
conduct Phase I clinical drug trials allows us to bring
beneficial treatment options to our patients sooner.
Not all patients respond in the same way to prescribed
cancer treatments, thus the need for developing personalized
therapies unique to each patient. In response, our
physicians at Houston Methodist Cancer Center have
established a variety of specialized treatments and services
that target aggressive and rare cancers. These cancer-specific
programs focus on the reduction of cancer development,
the discovery of new treatments for highly resistant cancers
and the provision of specialized and complex treatments.
Our commitment to our patients is unconditional and
unrestricted, heartfelt and genuine. And our determination
to cure cancer is resolute, uncompromising and boundless.
At the Houston Methodist Cancer Center we are committed to a comprehensive, multidisciplinary team approach in the detection and treatment of cancer in an environment that is rich in collaboration and compassion. Our highly trained and specialized clinicians provide individualized therapies, optimizing treatments for each patient.
Houston MetHodist cancer center LeadersHip
Barbara L. Bass, Md, facs
Timothy B. Boone, Md, Phd
gavin w. Britz, Md, MBBch, MPh, faans
e. Brian Butler, Md
Jenny c. chang, Md
alan L. kaplan, Md
reginald f. Munden, Md, dMd, MBa
James M. Musser, Md, Phd
richard J. robbins, Md, facP
Learn more at houstonmethodist.org/cancer
active cLinicaL protocoLs96
$5 millioncancer researcH funding
3Cancer
Letter froM tHe director: Moving forWard, WitH vision
The Houston Methodist Cancer Center is on an amazing growth trajectory with outstanding new hires in both clinical and research areas; expansion of programs supporting high-risk prevention and genetically-motivated treatment protocols; new collaborations with nanotech experts; and the addition of new fellowships in medical oncology and thoracic surgery, to name only a few. The inspiration behind this growth is the desire to eradicate cancer and to support those who have it. I am honored to share with you highlights of the past year in the pages of this report.
Our patients are our biggest motivation for growth – growth in programs that help them reduce their risk of developing cancer, programs that increase their chances for successful elimination of cancer, and programs that improve their lives after treatment. We have invested in a high-risk breast cancer program, genetic sequencing technology and expertise to better target personalized treatment of triple negative breast cancer. The Houston Methodist Neurological Institute and the Departments of Otolaryngology and Radiation Oncology worked together to design tools for functional avoidance of key pathways in the brain – helping to preserve quality of life after treatment for neurological or ENT cancers.
To help the field advance in research and treatment, we created two new programs that we have highlighted in the report: One is a collaboration of cancer centers that work together to speed clinical research on promising protocols. Another is a program that standardizes advanced radiation practices for seven institutions across Eastern Europe.
With growth must come a commitment to excellent and compassionate patient care. At the Houston Methodist Cancer Center, we provide each patient with highly personalized, multidisciplinary care, along with some of the most hopeful new clinical trials available today.
We look forward to what is ahead and where this growth will lead us. Most importantly, we look ahead to the elimination of cancer in all its forms.
Jenny chang, MdDirector, Houston Methodist Cancer CenterHouston Methodist HospitalProfessor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical CollegeFull Member, Houston Methodist Research Institute
4 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
5
C H A l l E N g I N g T H E N O R M TO C R E AT E N E w T R E AT M E N T S f O R b R E AST C A N C E R
mAnAging risk: stArt by recognizing it
The goal of the Houston Methodist high-risk prevention program is to identify
women who are at an increased risk of developing breast cancer. The program
provides these women with a comprehensive breast cancer risk assessment, regular
clinical exams, nutrition counseling, genetic counseling and, when appropriate,
genetic testing. Specialized breast oncologists and genetic counselors work with
patients to determine each individual’s risk, based on the patient’s personal
and family history.
Once risk is determined, the team is able to make recommendations to reduce risk,
ranging from FDA-approved medications and more intensive surveillance to lifestyle
modifications, exercise, nutrition and access to clinical trials targeting risk reduction.
AdvAncing breAst cAncer treAtment: shorter triAls for fAster results
To eliminate cancer, our researchers study both prevention and treatment of
breast cancer, and we are able to offer access to clinical trials for patients in the
prevention program and those undergoing active treatment. We look for effective
drugs that have fewer side effects than existing medications. We also look for ways
to get safe, effective treatments to patients faster.
To expedite the process of moving drugs from research to clinical care, we are
initiating studies in which we give an experimental drug for one year rather than
the common 5-year trial span. We measure a surrogate endpoint, such as
mammographic density, before and after treatment. If patients show improvement
in the surrogate, the drug can be studied for efficacy in a larger population.
Houston Methodist Cancer Center is committed to eliminating cancer in all its forms. We serve patients with breast cancer by providing comprehensive, patient-focused care, including aggressive prevention, innovative research, and forward-thinking clinical physicians that challenge us to consider new ways of curing cancer.
“every woman on the planet should know her risk, especially women with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, personal or family history of Brca1 or 2 mutation and/or a personal history of abnormal biopsy. More can be done to prevent breast cancer. The tools we have are for everyone.”
Tejal Patel, Md Leader, high risk Program - Breast
Houston Methodist Cancer Center
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
E xC l U S I v E T R I A l S f O R b R E AST C A N C E ROne such trial looks at hydroxytyrosol – a derivative of
olive oil – for biomarker modulation in women at increased
risk of breast cancer. Hydroxytyrosol is endorsed by the
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) for heart health, and it
is shown to produce fewer side effects such as hot flashes.
It has also shown activity against breast cancer cell lines
in the laboratory. The trial will evaluate breast density
in patients after one year of treatment with hydroxytyrosol.
In addition to prevention, we also actively pursue clinical
trials to fight existing breast cancer. Jenny Chang, MD,
director of the cancer center, is the principal investigator
for NECTAR, a study which tests if Everolimus will
effectively stunt the growth of triple negative breast
cancer (TNBC).
Everolimus is used to treat kidney cancer, but it has been
shown to be effective in blocking cell growth caused by
the same genetic mutations that are common to TNBC.
Houston Methodist is the only site in the U.S. to offer
these pilot studies.
To learn more about our clinical trials, visit houstonmethodist.org/clinicaltrials
6Houston Methodist Cancer Center
gene sequencing uncovers the clues for personAlized treAtment of triple negAtive breAst cAncer
Dr. Angel Rodriguez’s mission is to find a “druggable”
target for every patient’s triple negative breast cancer (TNBC),
and to ensure that these patients have access to
promising drugs that might kill their cancer. To do this,
he has teamed with Foundation Medicine, a genetic
sequencing company, and The Patient Advocate Foundation,
a group that helps patients fight for access to clinical
trials and works with pharmaceutical companies as well
as health insurance providers to get affordable access to
potential medications.
When a patient is diagnosed with TNBC, a biopsy is
taken of the patient’s tumor. DNA is extracted and
sent to the lab for genetic sequencing to identify the
genetic mutation that is causing the cancer to grow.
Once that mutation is identified, it is compared to
a large database of existing drugs that are shown to
have an effect on that broken gene. These drugs might be
in clinical trials or only approved to treat other diseases.
Sometimes it is difficult for patients to get into a trial,
or it is cost prohibitive to buy the medications that
are not covered by insurance. The Patient Advocate
Foundation then steps in and provides the patient
with expertise and resources to gain access to the drugs.
This technique represents a different way of looking
for a cure for cancer. With no universal genetic target
for TNBC, Rodriguez looks for a mutation that is
unique to each patient’s tumor and attacks that
specific genetic defect. His team is collecting data and
identifying sub-types of TNBC to eventually prove this
technology – genetic sequencing of tumors – can make
a difference for patients with TNBC.
7
“having these three components working together – the hospital, genetic sequencing and patient advocates – is crucial to making a difference in TnBc, which currently does not have a target, or an identified genetic mutation that causes the cancer to grow, like other breast cancers do.”
angel rodriguez, Md Leader, Triple negative Breast cancer Program
Houston Methodist Cancer Center
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
mAstectomies thAt preserve the nipple for A more nAturAl result
While we look for a cure, we also invest in the most advanced practices for treating breast cancer.
Sherry Lim, MD, surgical oncologist, and Pierre Chevray, MD, reconstructive plastic surgeon,
work as a team to offer nipple-sparing mastectomies and breast reconstruction.
Sparing the nipple is a complex technique that is not commonly offered by all surgical
oncologists in this field. It does, however, provide much more natural results for patients.
The procedure involves strategically placed incisions either partially around the areola,
effectively camouflaging most of the surgical scar while preserving the nipple, or along the
crease of the breast, which preserves the nipple and leaves almost no visible scar.
Dr. Lim has a high level of expertise and experience in this technique having performed
more than 75 nipple-sparing mastectomies at Houston Methodist with excellent outcomes.
criteriA for pAtients to quAlify for nipple-spAring surgery:
• The tumor must be more than 2 cm away from the nipple
• The tissue around the nipple must show no signs of cancer according
to pathology taken at the time of surgery
“results are clearly superior when we use the patient’s own tissue for reconstruction. we can maintain a more natural breast shape following a nipple-sparing mastectomy.”
Pierre chevray, Md, Phd reconstructive Plastic surgeon
To refer a patient for a nipple-sparing mastectomy call, 713.790.3333
8Houston Methodist Cancer Center
9 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
E A R ly - p H AS E R E S E A R C H : b R I N g I N g T R I A l S f R O M b E N C H TO b E D S I D E fAST E R
At Houston Methodist, we are establishing the requisite framework to conduct intricate
and sophisticated Phase I drug trials. We are leading the practice to genetically alter
a patient’s immune cells to target and attack a specific cancer. Our researchers
are developing new tools that can detect biomarkers for disease and the risk for certain
cancers. All of our tests, developments and treatment algorithms have one priority in mind:
offering better treatments and outcomes to our patients.
The Cockrell Center for Advanced Therapeutics and the New Drug Development Program
provide researchers with a sophisticated infrastructure to conduct early-phase clinical
research and “first in human” studies. The Cockrell Center is also staffed with specialized
nursing teams that have experience with complex investigational drug protocols.
Current studies at the Cockrell Center include Phase I trials for leukemia, lymphoma,
solid tumors, Crohn’s disease and sickle cell disease.
Over the course of 2013, the Cockrell Center added capabilities and expertise to support
a growing portfolio of research. The center recruited Kapil Bhalla, MD to serve as medical
and scientific director. Dr. Bhalla is a scientific leader in the field of translational medicine.
Eileen Dickman, PhD, joined the center as director of Phase I Clinical Trials. Her basic science
background and clinical research experience provide strength for translational research.
As part of the New Drug Development Program in Cancer, led by Swaminathan Iyer, MD,
the Houston Methodist Cancer Center brought next-generation genetic sequencing
capabilities in-house and recruited Bryce Portier, MD, to serve as medical director
of solid tumor molecular diagnostics. Dr. Portier’s research centers on the
identification and validation of novel molecular biomarkers. This combination
of technology and specialized expertise will provide highly personalized genetic
research and diagnostics for patients.
No other disease in the world has the resources, funding and cautious optimism associated with it more than cancer. Houston Methodist Hospital is one of the leaders in this crusade to predict, treat and ultimately eradicate this health menace.
To learn more about our early-phase research, call 713.790.3333
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
11
C E l l A N D g E N E T H E R A p I E S AT TAC k CA N C E R f R O M T H E I N S I D EThe Center for Cell & Gene Therapy (CAGT), a partnership of Houston Methodist, Baylor College of Medicine
and Texas Children’s Hospital, is one of the country’s leading centers for the development of cellular and genetic
treatments for adults and children with cancer.
At the CAGT, researchers genetically engineer patients’ own immune system T-cells to selectively attack and kill
lymphomas, leukemias, brain cancers and cancers of the bone marrow. The early-phase trials are showing promise.
Helen Heslop, MD, director of the Adult Stem Cell Transplant Program, and her team are advancing this type of
research by adding new growth factors to make modified cells more active and to reduce side effects.
geneticaLLy-Modified t-ceLL studies
grants
11ongoing triaLspatients participating
50
3 largestHouston MetHodist is one of tHe
sites in tHe country for tHis type of researcH.
Houston Methodist Cancer Center
tHe LeukeMia and LyMpHoMa society aWarded cagt
tHe nationaL cancer institute reneWed an
$6.25 milliongrant as a specialized center of research (scOr).
grant to the cagT for the study of pancreatic, nasopharyngeal, and sarcoma cancers.
$11 million
cagT investigators transfer an artificial receptor called a chimeric antigen receptor (car) of the patient’s T-cell, to enable the T-cells to recognize cancer cells.
To learn more, visit houstonmethodist.org/cagt
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
5 0 T E ST S I N A S I N g l E D R O p : N E w v - C H I p M E AS U R E S b I O M A R k E R S O N T H E S p OTScientists from the Houston Methodist Research Institute were awarded $4.2 million from the National Institutes of Health to develop a small, low-cost device for rapid, highly accurate, point-of-care blood testing that was invented by Department of Nanomedicine faculty member Lidong Qin, PhD.
Dr. Qin’s volumetric bar-chart chip, or “v-chip,” can
detect biomarkers in a single drop of blood at the time a
doctor sees the patient. The chip quickly measures insulin
and other blood proteins, cholesterol, and signs of viral
or bacterial infection. It can even determine a patient’s
risk for hepatocellular carcinoma, the most common type
of liver cancer. Its speed, flexibility and accuracy also
make it useful in an emergency setting to quickly diagnose
and treat patients with substance abuse disorders.
“The v-chip is accurate, cheap, and portable. it requires only a drop of blood, not a vial, and can do 50 different tests in one go.”
Lidong Qin, Phd associate Member, houston Methodist research institute department of nanomedicine
Learn more about our Cancer research at houstonmethodist.org/ourresearch
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
12 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
13 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
A DvA N C E D M A p p I N g O f T H E b R A I N H E l p S p R E S E Rv E H U M A N f U N CT I O N SIn an effort to make medicine more personalized and improve outcomes, physicians at Houston Methodist Hospital are using all the imaging data that the patient has received to make surgical and radiation therapy decisions that could lead to better outcomes and provide fewer side effects for patients.
Surgical deficits in the brain, head and neck can lead to
long term side effects that dramatically diminish the
quality of life of the patient. It is important for physicians
to be able to visually understand where critical or eloquent
pathways exist in the brain or in the head and neck area,
and to have a predetermined idea of where blood vessels
and cranial nerves lie. Eloquent areas in the brain include
speech, visual and motor fiber tracts.
The brain and the head and neck area are the most complex
in having a 3-D and stereoscopic understanding of
indiv idual patients. Using technologies integrated in a
Computer Augmented Virtual Environment (CAVETM) called
Plato’s CAVETM, surgeons and radiation oncologists are able
to plan surgery and radiation therapy by understanding the
precise location of the safest corridors of approach for
their radiation beam or surgical scalpel.
Gavin Britz, MD, chair of the Department of Neurosurgery,
David Baskin, MD, vice chair of the Department of
Neurosurgery and director of the Kenneth R. Peak Center
for Brain and Pituitary Tumor Treatment and Research,
Donald Donovan, MD, chair of the Department of
Otolaryngology, Mas Takashima, MD, member of the
Department of Otolaryngology, and Brian Butler, MD,
chair of the Department of Radiation Oncology, use
this visual decision-making platform to design the best
and safest strategy for the patient and to plan therapies well
in advance of delivering them. “For those of us in the
neurosurgical spectrum, Plato’s CAVETM provides a preoperative
way to delineate the important fiber tracts in the brain and
determine the best surgical corridor to access lesions,” says Britz.
“It is absolutely one-of-a-kind.”Houston Methodist
physicians are developing techniques that better preserve
the most important human functions –the very things that
make us who we are and enable us to communicate with
our world. By advancing the art of functional avoidance,
we can better treat patients with brain, ear, nose and
throat tumors which lie close to the eloquent pathways
that create or store memories, fetch words, make our
fingers feel and our ears hear.
Anatomic avoidance techniques are well defined, using
images of structures such as the brain stem or the spinal
cord. Functional avoidance goes several steps further,
identifying and avoiding the electronic and chemical
circuitry in the brain that brings to life essential activities
such as speech, thought process, word recall, or meaningful
gestures of a hand or an eye.
Drs. Butler, Britz, Baskin, Donovan and Takashima
have integrated a functional map of the brain that
identifies “safe” corridors through which surgeons
a n d radiation oncologists can navigate for the
best outcome. On a case-by-case basis, physicians use the
functional map, reference markers and a triangulating
GPS-like system to safely work within millimeters of a
critical functional pathway.
The map also identifies which pathways are serial or parallel.
Serial pathways have no redundancy, so there is no recovery
if they are disrupted. This vital information further helps
determine the safest approach to a tumor.
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
15 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
With the pinpoint accuracy provided by mapping functional
pathways in the brain comes the need for microsurgical technology
to help surgeons maneuver along those tiny corridors to the
tumors. Surgical microscopes magnify a ¼-inch section into
a huge visual world for a surgeon, and there has been an explosion
of surgical instrumentation such as micro-scalpels and other
micro tools. Still, many tumors can be challenging to access.
David Baskin, MD, director of the Kenneth R. Peak Center
for Brain and Pituitary Tumor Treatment and Research at
Houston Methodist, has collaborated with Rice University’s
Nanoscience Department to invent several of these tools
including a nano-syringe, which selectively kills brain cancer
cells by delivering chemotherapy drugs directly into the cells, and
a mitochondrial “smart bomb” that targets mitochondria
in glioblastoma cells and destroys mitochondrial activity.
To safely reach dangerous tumors, Dr. Baskin uses a
mapfor neural navigation, and manipulates a tiny 2.8
millimeter endoscope that provides a high-definition,
real-time view into the front base of the patient’s skull,
the brain stem and the spinal cord, all through the
patient’s nostril, with no incisions. He also uses a
technology called BrainPath to safely pass microscopic
tools and treatments into deep, hard-to-reach places in
the patient’s brain.
The combination of neural imaging, functional avoidance,
microsurgical tools and pinpoint radiation technology
continues to propel advancements in treatment for
tumors of the brain, ear, nose and throat. Physicians and
researchers at Houston Methodist are in the driver’s seat
on pushing these advancements forward.
S A f E ly N Av I g AT I N g A b R A I N M A p T O D E l I v E R I N N O vAT I v E , p I N p O I N T T R E AT M E N T S
“using fusion technology accurately combines multiple high-resolution images; we can see fiber tracks in the brain, along with arteries, veins and the tiny corridors we can navigate in without damaging functional capacity for the patient. we can actually see where we are in the brain with one millimeter accuracy.”
david s. Baskin, Md Professor, vice chairman and residency director department of neurosurgery
director, kenneth r. Peak center for Brain and Pituitary Tumor Treatment and research
Learn more at houstonmethodist.org/peakcenter
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
Learn about our education and training offerings at mitietexas.com
26surgicaL speciaLties froM across tHe WorLd
square feet of education and researcH space
40,000
20,000More tHan
Learners since inception
Houston MetHodist institute for tecHnoLogy, innovation & education2013 at a gLance
6,300More tHan
Learners in 2013
H O U STO N M E T H O D I ST I N ST I T U T E f O R T E C H N O lO gy, I N N OvAT I O N & E D U C AT I O N ( M I T I E s m)
MITIE offers multi-disciplinary, hands-on learning opportunities using advanced imaging systems and robotics.
Surgeons and other health professionals are able to continually refine and acquire new skills that allow them to
perform at optimal levels throughout their careers. Using procedural laboratories and sophisticated simulation tools,
our research programs are focused on the development and assessment of emerging technologies and technical skills
to improve the care of patients through less invasive therapies. At MITIE, the finest researchers and clinicians are
building on our legacy of ingenuity and accelerating the discovery and delivery of better care and better cures.
leAding medicine
One of the largest and most comprehensive education and research facilities in the world, MITIE is leading the practice of medicine for physicians and health care providers.
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
16 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
The Lung Cancer Screening Program at Houston Methodist Hospital provides at-risk individuals with the most effective and progressive screening tools available for early stage lung cancer diagnosis. In 2011, the National Lung Screening Trial, funded by the National Cancer Institute, showed that low-dose helical computed tomography (CT) significantly reduced the number of lung cancer deaths compared to a standard chest x-ray. The Lung Cancer Screening Program was launched as a result of the study’s findings.
17
E A R ly D E T E CT I O N w I T H lO w - D O S E CT R E D U C E S l U N g C A N C E R M O RTA l I T y 2 0 p E R C E N T
“Low-dose CT has the advantage of locating an early
nodule with the least amount of radiation. This is the
only method currently available that can screen for
early lung cancer,” says Shanda Blackmon, MD, MPH,
associate professor in the Department of Surgery and
Cardiothoracic Surgery at Weill Cornell College of
Medicine in Houston at Houston Methodist Hospital,
and associate member of Houston Methodist
Research Institute.
A significant problem in the early diagnosis of lung cancer
is its asymptomatology in the initial stages. “If the lung
cancer manifests in the periphery of the lung, for example,
it will not impact breathing or cause a cough.
Breathing symptoms become evident when a tumor
impedes the airway or pain occurs as a result of tumor
growth into the chest wall,” says Dr. Blackmon. Further studies
show that most findings on CT are nodules that are 10
millimeters or less in size; within this group, more than
95 percent are benign. “If the nodule is smaller than eight
millimeters, it may be too small to be evaluated,” she says.
“We will be careful to watch those who do not yet need a biopsy
and make sure we do not over-biopsy benign nodules.”
Researchers in the National Lung Screening Trial
concluded that the use of low-dose CT reduced lung
cancer mortality by 20 percent compared with individuals
who received standard chest x-rays.
Houston Methodist Cancer Center
“Breathing symptoms become evident when a tumor impedes the airway or pain occurs as a result of tumor growth into the chest wall.”
shanda Blackmon, Md, MPh Thoracic surgeon and director, Lung cancer screening Program
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
There is no effective treatment protocol for women with high-
grade endometrial cancers. To help determine the best course
of adjuvant therapy in these patients, the gynecological oncology
group at Houston Methodist is participating in a clinical
trial for women with advanced-stage endometrial cancer.
“It is a randomized, Phase III trial that compares two treatment
regimens in patients with advanced-stage endometrial cancer,”
says Aparna Kamat, MD, associate professor and director of
gynecological oncology.
Initial treatment of endometrial cancer calls for removal of
the uterus and ovaries. There is no general agreement as to
what constitutes the best adjuvant therapy post surgery
for patients with metastatic disease, as very few Phase III
studies have been done comparing different regimens.
Currently, standard treatment for advanced-stage endometrial
cancer consists of six cycles of carboplatin, a platinum-based
antineoplastic agent that interferes with DNA repair, and paclitaxel,
a mitotic inhibitor in the taxane class of antineoplastic drugs
that is used to interfere with cell division. In this standard
treatment, there is no radiation therapy.
“The objective of our phase III trial is to study the efficacy of
combination chemotherapy and radiation. Women will first be
given cisplatin, a platinum-based agent, and radiation therapy.
This will be followed by additional chemotherapy with
carboplatin, another platinum-based drug, and paclitaxel
for four cycles,” says Dr. Kamat.
Houston Methodist will enroll five women. A total of 840
patients will be involved at more than 350 locations in the
United States, Canada and South Korea.
D E f I N I N g T R E AT M E N T p R OTO C O l S f O R E N D O M E T R I A l C A N C E R
“we use a combination of chemotherapeutic agents because each drug impedes cancer cell growth in different ways. This study will help us determine if radiation therapy offers more benefit for these patients in addition to chemotherapy.”
aparna kamat, Md gynecological Oncologist
18Houston Methodist Cancer Center
19
S E T T I N g R A D I AT I O N O N C O lO gy p R OTO C O l S A N D q UA l I T y STA N DA R D S I N E AST E R N E U R O p EPhysicians and physicists at the Houston Methodist Hospital, under the direction of Brian Butler, MD, chair of the Department of Radiation Oncology, are leading the way in helping countries in Eastern Europe establish high-quality, consistent standards for treating patients using Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT).
Dr. Butler and his team worked with local physicians and physicists in Poland, Bosnia
and Herzegovina to build a quality standards and protocol initiative. As part of this
pioneering program, Dr. Butler created a comprehensive protocol resource manual
which establishes the underpinning of a consistent standard for high-quality care and
treatment for the patient.
Approximately 30 physicians across the eight centers in Eastern Europe currently
participate in this initiative. They have created a way of standardizing IMRT across
multiple locations in countries that have not yet developed the expertise in treating
patients with this highly specialized treatment.
Each center will send patient images to the central hub in Warsaw, where radiation oncologists
and physicists with experience in IMRT work — virtually and in person — with local
physicians to identify the best treatment plans. Every week, Dr. Butler holds an interactive
video conference to review these cases. Participants present cases to Dr. Butler and his
team to review staging procedures, treatment planning, target delineation, criteria for
radiation dosing and side effects. They discuss specific cases and ways to avoid critical
pathways, such as the spinal cord or optical nerves.
In addition to web-based interactive medicine, the European physicians and physicists
come to Houston Methodist to train with our team of experts. Correspondingly, Dr. Butler
and his team visit the Eastern European sites twice per year to further exchange ideas
and expertise with a broader audience.
This initiative brings hope to patients across Eastern Europe by providing experience,
expertise and advanced treatment skills to places they didn’t exist. It also educates physicians
and physicists, enabling them to grow the pool of experience and training in their own
communities and countries.
Houston Methodist Cancer Center
POLANDBOSNIA &
HERZEGOVINA
•• •
•
•
Houston MetHodist is standardizing iMrt protocoLs across MuLtipLe Locations in eastern europe.
Leading Medicine: an Overview Breaking new ground Pursuing Medical discoveries advancing Technology delivering Better Outcomes educating for Tomorrow
I N T E g R AT E D T R A I N I N g f O R f U T U R E f E l lO w S A N D R E S I D E N T S
239Houston MetHodist HospitaL
acgMe-accredited acgMe residents
33(plus 5 non-acgMe residents) (plus 5 non-acgMe) residency programs
In 2014, Houston Methodist will make two slots available for physicians wishing to join a
new ACGME-accredited Hematology-Oncology Fellowship program. The fellowship was given
impetus by Alexandria T. Phan, MD, gastrointestinal medical oncologist, who recently came
to Houston Methodist from MD Anderson Cancer Center. “As the number of elderly grows,
and people live longer, so will the number of patients with age-sensitive conditions like
cancer, which is almost 100 times higher,” says Dr. Phan.
“Educating and training physicians takes up to a decade. Graduate medical education must
be expanded now to ensure timely access for high-quality services. We cannot expand adequate care
and optimal treatments without specialists, but we can be better prepared for the future by
acting now to meet this growing demand and train the next generation of oncologists,” she says.
Houston Methodist has put in an application for an integrated six-year cardiothoracic surgery
program which, if approved, will begin in July of 2014. Customized from the standard
eight-year cardiothoracic residency, the six-year program condenses the curriculum and
reduces rotations that are not essential to cardiothoracic surgery. Houston Methodist is
distinctively positioned to offer this program, which is only operational in approximately
20 facilities, according to Shanda Blackmon, MD, MPH, attending physician in the
Department of Surgery. “We are uniquely suited to train integrated thoracic residents
because of our tight link to research, cancer care, benign disease and transplant. There are
very few institutions across the nation that can provide residents with such exposure at
such high volume,” says Dr. Blackmon.
20Houston Methodist Cancer Center
At Houston Methodist, we’ve built a legacy of ingenuity that spans multiple decades and disciplines. In the last 95 years, we’ve transformed from a humble 19-bed community hospital to a global leader in health care, treating patients from 90 countries in more than 8,150 visits last year. In 2004, Houston Methodist established a long-term affiliation with Weill Cornell Medical College and New York-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. Through this affiliation, three internationally renowned institutions collaborate to bring tomorrow’s advances to our patients today. Together, we provide cutting-edge clinical and biomedical research, and education and training for future physicians and scientists. One of the nation’s top research medical schools, Weill Cornell Medical College ranked No. 15 in the 2015 U.S. News & World Report Best Medical Schools list. For Houston Methodist clinicians and researchers, “leading medicine” is a holistic call for excellence in every aspect of patient care. We consistently rank among the best hospitals in the country. In 2013, U.S. News & World Report named Houston Methodist the “Best Hospital in Texas” for the second consecutive year, with 12 specialties recognized in the Best Hospitals list. Houston Methodist is consistently recertified to Magnet status for exceptional nursing. Because of our reputation, the finest researchers and clinicians from around the world are joining us to build on our legacy of ingenuity and accelerate the discovery and delivery of better care and better cures. That’s the difference between practicing medicine and leading it.
FAST FACTS*
132Operating rooms
2,157Licensed Beds(1,721 operating beds)
4,471affiliated Physicians
8,150international Patient encounters (from 90 foreign countries)
15,791employees
85,042inpatients in 2013
234,944emergency room visits in 2013
616,317Outpatient visits in 2013
*houston Methodist data includes five hospitals in greater houston
hOUsTOn MeThOdisT Leading MediCine YesTerdaY, TOdaY, and TOMOrrOw
FORTUNE is a registered trademark of Time inc. and is used under license. from FORTUNE Magazine, february 3, 2014 ©2014 Time inc. FORTUNE and Time inc. are not affiliated with, and do not endorse products or services of, Licensee.
Accelerating discovery and delivery to patientsat houston Methodist, we are dedicated to defining the future of medicine. we engineer discoveries in the lab to become clinically useful products, channel the best innovations through early stage clinical trials and actively transition those innovations to our industry partners. Our commitment to the full cycle of discovery and delivery sets us apart as leaders who provide patients from around the world access to the latest health care advances.
leaders in research
More than 840 active clinical protocols$55m TOTaL researCh fUnding in 2013
Photo courtesy of whr architects, inc. © aker/Zvonkovic Photography, houston, Texas
see all the ways we’re leading medicine at hmleadingmedicine.com
22 Houston Methodist Cancer Center
houston Methodist hospital6565 fannin street houston Texas 77030 houstonmethodist.org/cancer
Leading MediCine YesTerdaY, TOdaY and TOMOrrOw.at houston Methodist we have a proud tradition of revolutionizing medicine. Our past achievements have built a legacy that spans multiple decades and disciplines, and that same culture of excellence inspires us to be the pioneers of tomorrow.