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Honors Biology: Final Exam Review
Final Exam Info
Room NumbersBiology H 3 D24
Biology H 10 D25
Text books can be turned in NOW, if not handed in by the final you will have an OBLIGATION!
A few key points…in no means all, you should study!!!
Chapter 1: The Scientifc Study of Life
8 Characteristics of Living Things:
Organization of living things
Darwin & Evolution
Charles DarwinStruggle for ExistenceSurvival of the Fittest
AdaptationsNatural Selection
Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life
Types of Chemical Bonds:Ionic BondsCovalentHydrogen Bonds
Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life
Properties of Water (remember polarity)
Quarter #2
Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells
The Magic of Carbon4 valence electron – 4 bonds!
Macromolecules Polymers vs. Monomers
CompoundsIsomers – two molecules that has the
SAME chemical formula, but DIFFERENT structures!
Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells
4 Main Organic (Carbon) Compounds: DID YOU KEEP YOUR CHART?
Know the structure and function of
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells
Dehydration Synthesis
Hydrolysis
Early Earth
Miller and Urey Experiment
Oxygen Producing Bacteria = Atmosphere
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
Types of CellsProkaryotesEukaryotes – Plant & Animal Cells
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
Plasma Membrane – know the structure and function
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
Cellular TransportDiffusion
Osmosis hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic
Active Transport
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
•In order to effectively transport nutrients to the cell, the cell must have a LARGE surface area to volume ratio
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell
Organelles of the Cell
Chapter 5: The Working Cell
Enzymes
Chapter 5: The Working Cell
Exergonic Reactions
Endergonic Reactions
Exergonic and Endergonic reactions are usually coupled
Chapter 5: The Working Cell
Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) ReactionsLEO says GER
LOSE electrons (accompanied by H+) OXIDATION
GAIN electrons (accompanied by H+) REDUCTION
Quarter #3
Chapter 6: How Cells Harvest Chemical
EnergyCellular Respiration
Glycolysis Krebs ETC – Chemiosmosis
Fermentation
Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using
Light to Make FoodLeaf Structure
Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using
Light to Make FoodPhotosynthesis
Light Reactions Light Independent Reactions
Chapter 9: Patterns of Inheritance
A Sex-Linked Punnett SquareHemophilia is a sex-linked, recessive trait. A non-carrier
female and a hemophiliac male want to have children…
What is the chance their child will have hemophilia?What is the chance any of their children will be carriers?What are the genotypes of the parents?What are the genotypes for a hemophiliac male?
female?
