28
The Henry Fund Henry B. Tippie School of Management Amit Shah [[email protected]] Helmerich & Payne Inc. (HP) April 13, 2015 Energy – Oil & Gas Field Services Stock Rating Sell Investment Thesis Target Price $4551 Helmerich & Payne (HP) is staring at a precarious downturn in its business performance over the next two years led by a sudden and sharp drop in global crude oil prices over past few months. HP is a contract driller of oil and gas wells and own and operates a fleet of 382 rigs. HP’s business fortunes are closely tied up to the level of oil and gas production and exploration activities in the North America. At the current level of crude oil prices (WTI: $55/barrel), oil production in most of the US oil fields becomes economically unviable. It has led to closure of significant number of active rigs over last few months. Total active rigs in USA are down from 2043 a year ago to 1087 currently. We expect current oil prices to sustain for at least next one year making things worst for US oil producers. We expect further reduction in active rigs in coming months, which will have significant negative impact on business performance of HP over next 23 years. We recommend Sell on HP Drivers of Thesis Oil exploration and production activities will continue to decline sharply in coming months impacting the demand for field services such as drilling. Early termination of fixed rate drilling contracts, increasing number of idle rigs and more rigs operating on spot rates will impact the revenue and predictability of HP as spot drilling day rates have already declined by 10 20% last 3 months. We expect HP to have 35% of its fleet idle by the end of 2015 down from 301 in FY14 to 230 by the end of FY15. The day rate and higher profitability of HP is at risk compared to last downturn as all major players in the industry have upgraded their rig fleets from mechanical rigs to AC rigs thereby increasing competition. Risks to Thesis A sharp increase in oil prices in short time will increase the E&P activities in US, which will in turn benefit HP A better than expected rigs demand, day rates and day margins will have positive impact on HP financials. DCF $48.10 DDM $44.00 Relative Multiple $48.00 Price Data Current Price $74.00 52wk Range $54.00 – 118.95 Key Statistics Market Cap (B) $7.80 Shares Outstanding (M) 108.00 Institutional Ownership 94.4% Five Year Beta 1.17 Dividend Yield 3.9% Est. 5yr Growth 13.2% Price/Earnings (TTM) 12.00 Price/Earnings (FY1) 26.70 Price/Sales (TTM) 2.10 Price/Book 1.59 Profitability Operating Margin 28.4% Profit Margin 17.8% Return on Assets (TTM) 9.8% Return on Equity (TTM) 14.5% Source: Yahoo finance; www.spdrs.com Earnings Estimates Year 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E EPS $5.18 $5.63 $6.14 $2.78 $1.44 $2.59 Growth 31.3% 8.7% 9.1% 54.8% 48.1% 79.8% 12 Month Performance Company Description Source: Yahoo Finance HP is a part of Oil & Gas field service industry that provides ancillary services to Oil & Gas exploration and production companies. HP is one of the largest contract driller in North America. It provides drilling rigs, equipment, personnel, and camps to onshore oil and gas explorers and producers. It also provides fixed platforms, tensionleg platforms, and spars to Oil and Gas producers in offshore areas. The company is also involved in the business of commercial real estate and the research and development of rotary steerable technology. HP pioneered the production of highly efficient Flexrigs. 11.9 14.5 3.9 13.2 12.2 2.1 13.8 12.9 2.6 0 5 10 15 20 P/E ROE Div Yield HP Industry Sector 70% 50% 30% 10% 10% 30% A M J J A S O N D J F M HP S&P 500

Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    2

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

Important  disclosures  appear  on  the  last  page  of  this  report.  

The  Henry  Fund  

 Henry  B.  Tippie  School  of  Management  Amit  Shah  [amitashok-­‐[email protected]]        Helmerich  &  Payne  Inc.  (HP)   April  13,  2015  

Energy  –  Oil  &  Gas  Field  Services   Stock  Rating   Sell  

Investment  Thesis   Target  Price   $45-­‐51    Helmerich  &   Payne   (HP)   is   staring   at   a   precarious   downturn   in   its   business  performance   over   the   next   two   years   led   by   a   sudden   and   sharp   drop   in  global  crude  oil  prices  over  past  few  months.  HP  is  a  contract  driller  of  oil  and  gas  wells  and  own  and  operates  a  fleet  of  382  rigs.  HP’s  business  fortunes  are  closely  tied  up  to  the  level  of  oil  and  gas  production  and  exploration  activities  in   the   North   America.   At   the   current   level   of   crude   oil   prices   (WTI:  $55/barrel),  oil  production  in  most  of  the  US  oil  fields  becomes  economically  unviable.  It  has  led  to  closure  of  significant  number  of  active  rigs  over  last  few  months.   Total   active   rigs   in   USA   are   down   from   2043   a   year   ago   to   1087  currently.  We  expect   current  oil  prices   to   sustain   for  at   least  next  one  year  making   things   worst   for   US   oil   producers.   We   expect   further   reduction   in  active  rigs   in  coming  months,  which  will  have  significant  negative   impact  on  business  performance  of  HP  over  next  2-­‐3  years.  We  recommend  Sell  on  HP    Drivers  of  Thesis  • Oil  exploration  and  production  activities  will   continue   to  decline   sharply  

in  coming  months  impacting  the  demand  for  field  services  such  as  drilling.  • Early  termination  of  fixed  rate  drilling  contracts,  increasing  number  of  idle  

rigs   and  more   rigs   operating   on   spot   rates  will   impact   the   revenue   and  predictability  of  HP  as  spot  drilling  day  rates  have  already  declined  by  10-­‐20%  last  3  months.  We  expect  HP  to  have  35%  of  its  fleet  idle  by  the  end  of  2015  down  from  301  in  FY14  to  230  by  the  end  of  FY15.  

• The   day   rate   and   higher   profitability   of   HP   is   at   risk   compared   to   last  downturn   as   all   major   players   in   the   industry   have   upgraded   their   rig  fleets  from  mechanical  rigs  to  AC  rigs  thereby  increasing  competition.    

 Risks  to  Thesis  • A  sharp  increase  in  oil  prices  in  short  time  will  increase  the  E&P  activities  

in  US,  which  will  in  turn  benefit  HP  • A  better  than  expected  rigs  demand,  day  rates  and  day  margins  will  have  

positive  impact  on  HP  financials.    

DCF   $48.10  DDM   $44.00  Relative  Multiple   $48.00  Price  Data    Current  Price   $74.00  52wk  Range   $54.00  –  118.95  Key  Statistics    Market  Cap  (B)   $7.80  Shares  Outstanding  (M)   108.00  Institutional  Ownership   94.4%  Five  Year  Beta   1.17  Dividend  Yield   3.9%  Est.  5yr  Growth   -­‐13.2%  Price/Earnings  (TTM)   12.00  Price/Earnings  (FY1)   26.70  Price/Sales  (TTM)   2.10  Price/Book     1.59  Profitability    Operating  Margin   28.4%  Profit  Margin   17.8%  Return  on  Assets  (TTM)   9.8%  Return  on  Equity  (TTM)   14.5%  

 Source:  Yahoo  finance;  www.spdrs.com  

Earnings  Estimates  Year   2012   2013   2014   2015E   2016E   2017E  EPS   $5.18   $5.63   $6.14   $2.78   $1.44   $2.59  

Growth   31.3%   8.7%   9.1%   -­‐54.8%   -­‐48.1%   79.8%  12  Month  Performance   Company  Description  

 Source:  Yahoo  Finance  

HP   is   a   part   of   Oil   &   Gas   field   service   industry  that   provides   ancillary   services   to   Oil   &   Gas  exploration  and  production  companies.  HP  is  one  of  the  largest  contract  driller  in  North  America.  It  provides  drilling  rigs,  equipment,  personnel,  and  camps   to   onshore   oil   and   gas   explorers   and  producers.   It   also   provides   fixed   platforms,  tension-­‐leg   platforms,   and   spars   to   Oil   and   Gas  producers  in  offshore  areas.  The  company  is  also  involved   in   the   business   of   commercial   real  estate   and   the   research   and   development   of  rotary   steerable   technology.   HP   pioneered   the  production  of  highly  efficient  Flexrigs.      

11.9  14.5  

3.9  

13.2   12.2  

2.1  

13.8   12.9  

2.6  0  

5  

10  

15  

20  

P/E   ROE   Div  Yield  

HP   Industry   Sector  

-­‐70%  

-­‐50%  

-­‐30%  

-­‐10%  

10%  

30%  

A   M   J   J   A   S   O   N   D   J   F   M  

HP   S&P  500  

Page 2: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  2    

     

EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY  

Though   HP   is   one   of   the   best   managed   and   highly  profitable   company,   it   is   likely   to   see   its   fortunes   going  down   over   next   couple   of   years   due   to   significantly  adverse  industry  condition,  which  in  our  opinion  likely  to  continue   for   next   few   years,   and   loss   of   competitive  advantage   it   enjoyed   over   a   decade.   HP   has   certainly  been   the  one  of   the  best  performing   contracts  driller  of  oil  and  gas  wells   in  North  America  over  past  many  years  and   managed   to   gain   significant   market   share   from  competition  owning  to  its  highly  efficient  fleet  of  Flexrigs.  However,   we   believe   that   HP  will   face   the   brunt   of   the  current,   highly   precarious,   industry   dynamics.   HP’s  fortunes   are   closely   tied   up   to   the   level   of   oil   and   gas  production   and   exploration   activities   in   the   North  America.   At   the   current   level   of   crude   oil   prices   (WTI:  $55/barrel),   oil   production   in   most   of   the   US   oil   fields  becomes   economically   unviable.   It   has   led   to   closure   of  significant   number   of   active   rigs   over   last   few   months,  which  are  down  from  2043  a  year  ago  to  1087  currently.  We  expect   current  oil  prices  at  $55/barrel   to   sustain   for  at   least   next   one   year   making   things   worst   for   US   oil  producers.  We   expect   further   reduction   in   active   rigs   in  coming   months,   which   will   have   negative   impact   on  business  performance  of  HP  over  next  2-­‐3  years.  

COMPANY  DESCRIPTION  

HP   is   primarily   involved   in   contract   drilling   services   for  land   and   offshore   oil   and   gas   producers.   It   owns   and  operates   a   fleet   of   382   rigs   for   the   purpose   of   contract  drilling.   It   operates   land   rigs   in   the   USA   (337   rigs)   and  various   international   locations   (36   rigs).   The   company  also  operates  offshore  oil  platforms  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  The  company  is  headquartered  in  Oklahoma.  HP’s  drilling  activities  are  divided  into  three  business  segments  viz.  US  land   drilling,   offshore   drilling   and   international   drilling.  The  company  also  has  real  estate  interests  and  is  involved  in   developing   rotary   steerable   technology.   Each   of   the  company’s   businesses   operates   independently   through  different  wholly  owned  subsidiaries.  

Although   majority   of   the   company’s   contract   drilling  revenues  are  generated  from  USA,   it  has  some  presence  in   international   geographies   like   Latin   America   and  Middle   East.   The   USA   Land   segment   operates   in  Oklahoma,   California,   Texas,   Wyoming,   Colorado,  Louisiana,   Mississippi,   Pennsylvania,   Ohio,   Utah,   New  Mexico,   Montana,   North   Dakota,   West   Virginia,   and  Nevada.  The  Offshore  segment  has  operations  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  Equatorial  Guinea.  The   International  Land  

segment   operates   in   Ecuador,   Colombia,   Argentina,  Tunisia,   Bahrain,   the   United   Arab   Emirates,   and  Mozambique  

HP’s   drilling   contracts   are   secured   through   competitive  bidding   or   negotiations  with   customers.   These   contracts  often   cover   multiwall   and   multiyear   projects.   Most  drilling   services   are   performed   on   a   day   work   contract,  under  which  a   fixed  rate   is  charged  per  day.  However,  a  large   portion   of   HP’s   rigs   fleet   is   not   contracted   and   it  works  on  spot  rate  basis.  As  of  31st  December  2014,  it  had  fleet  of  337  US  land  rigs,  9  offshore  platform  rigs  and  36  international  land  rigs.  

HP’s   real   estate   investments   include   a   shopping   center  containing   approximately   441,000   leasable   square   feet,  multi-­‐tenant   industrial   warehouse   properties   containing  approximately   one   million   leasable   square   feet,   and  approximately   210   acres   of   undeveloped   real   estate  located  within  Tulsa,  Oklahoma.  

HP’s  revenue  mix  for  2014

Source:  HP  2014  SEC  filings  10-­‐K  

HP’s  International  Land  revenue  mix  for  2014

Source:  HP  2014  SEC  filings  10-­‐K  

 

USA$Land,$83.3%$

USA$Offshore,$6.7%$

Interna9onal$Land,$9.6%$

Others,$0.4%$

Argen&na,)30.3%)

Columbia,)24.0%)

Ecuador,)19.5%)

Others,)26.2%)

Page 3: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  3    

     

USA  land  segment  

The   USA   land-­‐drilling   segment   provides   contract-­‐drilling  services   to   the   USA   land   oil   and   gas   exploration   and  production   companies.   This   segment   is   the   largest  revenue   and   profit   contributor   to   HP.   In   2014,   this  segment   contributed   83%   to   the   total   revenue   of   the  company.   HP   is   one   of   the   largest   players   in   USA   land  drilling   segment   and   had   a   fleet   of   337   rigs   in   this  segment   by   the   end   of   31st   December   2014.   Marathon  and   BHP   are   its   largest   customers   in   this   segment.   This  segment  had  a  rig  utilization  of  ~86%  in  2014.  The  fleet  of  FlexRigs   had   an   average   utilization   of   ~91%   while   the  conventional   rigs   had   an   average   utilization   of   ~3%.   At  the  close  of  fiscal  2014,  294  out  of  an  available  329  land  rigs  were  working.  

We   expect   significant   reduction   in   the  US   land   segment  owning  to  sharp  decline  in  US  land  rig  count  over  last  few  months.  We  estimate   the   revenue   from   this   segment   to  decline   by   27%   in   2015   and   9%   in   2016   due   to   early  termination   of   contracts,   decline   in   day   rates   on   spot  contracts   and   more   idle   rigs   due   to   reduction   in  exploration  and  production  activities  in  US  land.  

Land  rigs  fleet  size  of  HP

Source:  Company  2014  SEC  filings;  10K  

USA  offshore  segment  

 The   USA   offshore-­‐drilling   segment   provides   contract-­‐drilling  services  offshore  oil  and  gas  explorers  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  In  2014,  this  segment  contributed  6.7%  to  the  total  revenue  of  the  company.  HP  has  limited  fleet  of  just  9  rigs  in  the  offshore  segment  and  is  a  small  player  in  the  offshore   drilling   segment.   This   segment   had   a   rig  utilization  of  ~90%  in  2014.  At  the  close  of   fiscal  2014,  8  out  of   an  available  9  offshore   rigs  were  working.  All   the  offshore   rigs  work  on  contract  basis.  The  number  of   rigs  in  offshore   segment  has   remained   constant   at   9   rigs   for  

past  many  years  due  to  lot  of  regulatory  controls  imposed  on  offshore  drillings  on  account  of  environmental  issues.    

We  expect  US  offshore  business  to  report  a  lower  decline  in  revenues  in  2015  and  2016  respectively  at  11%  and  9%  respectively   due   to   fixed   contracts   on   offshore   rigs   and  relatively   small   decline   in   day   rate   for   offshore   rigs   at  10%.  

International  land  segment  

 The   international   land-­‐drilling   segment   provides  contract-­‐drilling   services   to   the   international   large  integrated   oil   and   gas   producers   including   national   oil  companies.  In  2014,  this  segment  contributed  9.6%  to  the  total  revenue  of  the  company.  HP  had  a  fleet  of  36  rigs  in  this   segment   by   the   end   of   31st   December   2014.   This  segment   had   a   rig   utilization   of   ~76%   in   2014.   In  international   segment   the   company   has   presence   in  many   countries.   The   majority   of   the   revenue   from  international  drilling  segment  comes  from  three  countries  including  Argentina,   Columbia   and   Ecuador.   These   three  countries   contribute   ~74%   revenue   to   the   international  segment.   Other   countries   include   Tunisia,   Bahrain,   UAE  and  Mozambique.  We  remain  cautious  on  the  business  in  Argentina   and   Ecuador   given   the   past   history   of   these  countries   marred   by   hyperinflation   and   government  defaults.    

International  rigs  fleet  size  of  HP

Source:  Company  SEC  filings;  10K  

Argentina  

At  the  end  of  fiscal  2014,  HP  had  14  rigs  in  Argentina.  The  utilization  rate  in  Argentina  was  ~80%  during  fiscal  2014.  Revenues   generated   by   Argentine   drilling   operations  contributed  ~3%  to  the  total  HP  revenue  in  fiscal  2014.  2  large   customers   contributed   ~67%   of   the   revenue  generated   in.   The   Argentine   drilling   contracts   are  

201$220$

248$282$

302$329$

360$ 360$ 360$

0$

50$

100$

150$

200$

250$

300$

350$

400$

2009$ 2010$ 2011$ 2012$ 2013$ 2014$ 2015$ 2016$ 2017$

33"

28"

24"

29" 29"

36"

0"

5"

10"

15"

20"

25"

30"

35"

40"

2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" 2013" 2014"

Page 4: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  4    

     

primarily   with   large   international   or   national   oil  companies.  

Columbia  

At  the  end  of  fiscal  2014,  HP  had  8  rigs  in  Columbia.  The  utilization  rate   in  Columbia  was  ~63%  during  fiscal  2014.  Revenues   generated   by   Columbia   drilling   operations  contributed   ~2%   to   the   total   HP   revenue   in   fiscal   2014.  Most  of  the  revenue  in  Columbia  came  from  2  customers.  The   Columbia   drilling   contracts   are   primarily   with   large  international  or  national  oil  companies.  

Ecuador  

At   the  end  of   fiscal   2014,  HP  had  6   rigs   in   Ecuador.   The  utilization   rate   in   Ecuador   was   ~85%   during   fiscal   2014.  Revenues   generated   by   Ecuador   drilling   operations  contributed   ~2%   to   the   total   HP   revenue   in   fiscal   2014.  The   largest   customer   contributed   ~60%   revenues   to   the  Ecuador   operations.   The   Ecuador   drilling   contracts   are  primarily   with   large   international   or   national   oil  companies.  

We   expect   revenue   from   international   land   segment   to  decline  by  21%  in  2015  and  9%  in  2016  given  the  overall  slowdown   in   oil   production   activities   in   Latin   America.  The  decline  in  revenue  will  be  led  by  20%  fall  in  active  rigs  and  10%  fall  in  day  rates.  

Description  of  drilling  contracts  

Drilling   contracts   are   obtained   through   competitive  bidding  or  as  a  result  of  negotiations  with  customers,  and  often   cover   multi-­‐well   and   multi-­‐year   projects.   Each  drilling   rig   operates   under   a   separate   drilling   contract.  During  fiscal  2014,  all  drilling  services  were  performed  by  HP   on   a   daywork   contract   basis,   under   which   the  company   charges   a   fixed   rate   per   day,   with   the   price  determined  by  the  location,  depth  and  complexity  of  the  well   to   be   drilled,   operating   conditions,   the   duration   of  the   contract,   and   the   competitive   forces   of   the  market.  HP  has  previously  performed  contracts  on  a  combination  footage   and   daywork   basis.   Also,   the   company   has  previously   accepted   turnkey   contracts   under   which   it  charge  a  fixed  sum  to  deliver  a  hole  to  a  stated  depth  and  agree   to   furnish   services   such   as   testing,   coring   and  casing   the   hole   which   are   not   normally   done   on   a  "footage"   basis.   However,   HP   has   not   accepted   any  footage   or   turnkey   contracts   in   over   fifteen   years,   as  these   contract   rates   do   not   adequately   compensate   for  the  added  risks.  The  duration  of  our  drilling  contracts  are  well-­‐to-­‐well  or  for  a  fixed  term.  Well-­‐to-­‐well  contracts  are  

cancelable   at   the   option   of   either   party   upon   the  completion   of   drilling   at   any   one   site.   Fixed-­‐   term  contracts   generally   have   a  minimum   term  of   at   least   six  months   but   customarily   provide   for   termination   at   the  election   of   the   customer,   with   an   "early   termination  payment"   to   be   paid   to   HP   if   a   contract   is   terminated  prior   to   the   expiration   of   the   fixed   term.   Contracts  generally   contain   renewal   or   extension   provisions  exercisable   at   the   option   of   the   customer   at   mutually  agreeable  prices    

Analysis  of  the  rigs  fleet  

HP  has   arguably   the  most  modern   rigs   fleet   among  USA  land  drilling  players.  The  nature  of  HP’s  rig  fleet  gave  it  a  significant   advantage   over   its   competitors.   In   1990’s   HP  shifted   its   focus   from  mechanical   and   Silicon-­‐Controlled  Rectifier   (SCR)   rigs   to   Alternating   Current   (AC)   drive  technology,   which   are   highly   efficient   and   productive  compared  to  traditional  mechanical  and  SCR  rigs.  Further,  AC   rigs   are   better   suited   for   horizontal   drilling   given   its  high   precision   and   ability   to   drill   at   greater   depths.  Subsequently,   in   1998,   the   company   launched   it   AC   rigs  called   FlexRigs,   which   are   highly   mobile/depth   flexible  land   drilling   rigs.   FlexRigs   are   high-­‐performance,   high-­‐efficiency  rigs,  which  are  well  suited  to  drill  more  complex  wells  at  greater  depths,  such  as  those  found  in  the  major  shale   basins   of   the   USA.   The   FlexRig   has   been   able   to  significantly   reduce   average   rig   move   and   drilling   times  compared   to   similar   depth-­‐rated   traditional   land   rigs.   In  addition,   the   FlexRig   allows   greater   depth   flexibility   and  provides   greater   operating   efficiency.   The   original   rigs  were   designated   as   FlexRig1   and   FlexRig2   rigs   and  were  designed  to  drill  wells  with  a  depth  of  between  8,000  and  18,000   feet.   In   2001,   HP   announced   that   it   would   build  the  next  generation  of  FlexRigs,  known  as  FlexRig3,  which  would   target   well   depth   of   8,000   and   22,000   feet.  Subsequently,   the   company   developed   more   advanced  FlexRig4  and  FlexRig5.    

Since   1998,   HP   has   built   and   delivered   344   FlexRigs,  including   207   FlexRig3s,   88   FlexRig4s,   and   32   FlexRig5s.  Of   the   total   FlexRigs   built   through   September   30,   2014,  161  have  been  built  in  the  last  five  years.  As  of  November  13,  2014,  an  additional  41  new  FlexRigs   remained  under  construction.  

As  of  fiscal  year  ending  2014,  the  company  had  374  rigs,  out   of  which   329   rigs  were   in   USA   land   segment,   9   rigs  were   in   offshore   segment   and   36   rigs   were   in  international   land   segment.   Out   of   329   rigs   in  USA   land  segment,   305   were   high   performance   FlexRigs   and  

Page 5: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  5    

     

remaining   24   were   other   rigs   like   SCR   rigs.   HP   remains  leader   in   USA   land   drilling   segment   and   has   highest  number  of  AC  Drive  rigs  among  all  the  competitors.    

HP’s  global  rig  fleet

Source:  Investor  presentation  March  ‘2015  

HP’s  USA  land  rigs  fleet

Source:  Investor  presentation  March  ‘2015;  Henry  Fund  analyst  estimates  

Company  Analysis  

HP  has  been  one  of  the  largest  players  in  US  land  drilling  segment   with   its   highly   efficient   and   technologically  advanced  rigs,  FlexRigs,  which  HP  first  developed  in  1998.  Due  to  the  development  of  FlexRigs,  HP  got  a  significant  competitive  advantage  over   its  competitors  as  more  and  more   oil   and   gas   production   companies   preferred  FlexRigs   to   traditional   mechanical   rigs   due   to   the   high  efficiency,  safety  and  mobility  offered  by  these  FlexRigs.    

One  of  the  best-­‐managed  companies  in  the  space,  but  

We   believe   that   HP   is   one   of   the   best-­‐managed  companies   in   the   space.   It   has   grown   its   revenue   and  profits   significantly   over   past   decade.   Further,   it   has   a  very  strong  balance  sheet  of  almost  no  debt.  Over  the  last  20  years,  HP’s  peak  total-­‐debt-­‐to-­‐total-­‐capitalization  ratio  

has   been   ~20%.  HP  has   historically   kept   ample   balances  of   cash   and   cash   equivalents.   It   has   one   of   the   best  returns  on  capital  ratio  in  the  industry.  It  is  market  leader  in  USA  land  drilling  segment.  Further  its  rig  fleet  is  one  of  the  best  and  most  modern  among  its  competitors.   It  has  been  the  biggest  beneficiary  of  ongoing   industry   land  rig  replacement  cycle.  However,  we  believe  that  the  current  industry  dynamics  will  not  leave  HP  unscathed  despite  its  strong  position.  

Business  highly  sensitive  to  global  energy  prices  

HP’s   business   is   highly   dependent   on   the   global   energy  prices  as  drilling  activity  slows  down  during  the  period  of  low   global   oil   prices   and   vice-­‐versa.   Since   HP   provides  contract-­‐drilling   services   to   its   customers,   its   business   is  directly   impacted   by   the   demand   for   rigs   by   these  customers.   Over   the   last   decade,   due   to   continuous  increase  in  global  oil  prices,  HP’s  business  performed  very  well  as  it   increased  its  rigs  fleet  size  from  96  rigs  in  2001  to   374   rigs   in   2014.   In   the   interim,   the   company’s  business   suffered   in   year   2009/2010   due   to   sudden  collapse  of  global  oil  prices.    However,  as  oil  prices  quickly  rebounded,   HP   continued   to   grow   its   business   and  performed  well.    

In   the   graph   below,   it   can   be   seen   that   the   revenue  generated   by   HP   dropped   in   the   year   2009/2010  following   the  drop   in   international   oil   prices.  We  expect  the  revenue  of  HP  will  show  the  similar  trend  in  2015  and  2016.    

HP  revenue  sensitivity  to  international  oil  prices

Source:  Company  SEC  filings;  Henry  Fund  

We   estimate   that   the   global   oil   prices   are   unlikely   to  rebound   from  current   levels  anytime  soon  based  on  our  analysis  of  global  crude  demand  and  supply  scenario.  The  persistent   low   oil   prices   will   result   into   significant  reduction   in   the   overall   new   oil   exploration   activities   in  the  medium   term.   This  will   have   adverse   impact   on   the  

66" 83" 87" 91" 113"157" 185"

201" 220"248"

282" 302"329" 340" 344" 348"

58"58" 57" 59"

58"

56"56" 55"

55"44"

35"33"

24" 20" 16" 12"

0"

50"

100"

150"

200"

250"

300"

350"

400"

2002"2003"2004"2005"2006"2007"2008"2009"2010"2011"2012"2013"2014"2015"2016"2017"

AC"FlexRigs" Others"

0"

20"

40"

60"

80"

100"

120"

0"

500"

1000"

1500"

2000"

2500"

3000"

3500"

4000"

2006" 2007" 2008" 2009" 2010" 2011" 2012" 2013" 2014"

Revenue"US$"M"(LHS)" Crude"oil"prices"WTI"(US$/barrel)"

Page 6: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  6    

     

demand  for  drilling  services  by  oil  production  companies.  We   estimate   significant   reduction   in   the   revenue   and  profit  of  HP  over  next  2  years.  The  profit  of  the  company  is  expected  to  fall  by  55%  in  FY15  and  48%  in  FY16  due  to  a   25%   and   9%   fall   in   revenue   in   FY15   and   FY16  respectively.    

HP  revenue  forecast  along  with  oil  price  forecast

Source:  Company  SEC  filings;  Henry  Fund  estimates  

Revenues  highly  dependent  on  US  shale  play  

Though   HP   has   presence   in   international   and   offshore  market   segments,  majority   of   its   revenue   (~85%)   comes  from  US  land-­‐drilling  segment.  92%  of  the  rigs  owned  and  operated  by  HP  are  used  to  drill  oil  in  shale  formations  in  various  states  of  USA  like  North  Dakota,  Texas,  Wyoming,  and  Oklahoma  etc.    

USA   shale  oil   production   is   very  expensive.  According   to  industry  estimates,  crude  oil  price  below  US$55-­‐60/barrel  makes  production  from  shale  in  most  of  the  USA  oil  fields  economically   unviable  due   to  high   cost   of   exploring   and  producing   oil   from   shale   formation   compared   to  conventional  oil  resources.    

Due   to   recent   downfall   in   global   oil   prices   from  US$106/barrel   in   June   2014   to   US$52/barrel   currently,  the   new   exploration   and   production   activity   in   most   of  the   USA   states   has   slowed   down   considerably.   This   is  visible  from  sharp  drop  in  active  rigs  over  last  year.  Since  most   of   the   rigs   owned   by   HP   operated   in   USA   land  segment,   its   revenues   are   highly   dependent   on   the  activities   in  USA   shale  oil   production.  As   seen   the   graph  below,   there   has   been   sharp   decline   in   USA   active   rigs  over  last  few  months.  During  the  latest  week  ending  April  10,   2015,   the   active   rig   count   fell   by   42   rigs   week   on  week.  Currently  the  total  rigs  count  in  USA  at  988,  which  is  down  from  1831  a  year  ago,  a  decline  of  46%.    

Active  rigs  count  in  North  America

Source:  Baker  Hughes  rigs  count  report  10th  April  2015  

We   believe   that   the   active   rigs   count   will   continue   to  decline  further  in  coming  months  due  to  sustained  low  oil  prices.  This  will  result  into  significant  reduction  in  working  rigs   for   HP   and   early   terminations   of   the   fixed   rate   rig  contracts   by   producers.   During   the   1QFY15   analyst  conference   call,   HP   management   mentioned   that   the  active   rigs   count   for   HP  will   go   down   below   200   by   the  end  of  May  2015.  HP’s  USA  land  active  rig  count  was  204  as  of  February  28,  2015,  down  from  294  at  the  beginning  of  the  calendar  year.  We  forecast  rigs  count  to  be  at  200  by  the  end  of  FY15.  

USA  total  and  active  land  rigs  of  HP

Source:  Company  SEC  filings;  Henry  Fund  estimates  

Eroding  competitive  advantage  of  FlexRigs  

With   the   development   of   FlexRigs   in   1998,   HP   got   a  significant   competitive   advantage   over   its   competitors  and   resultantly   increased   its   market   share   in   USA   land  drilling   segment.   FlexRig   catapulted   the   company   into  high  growth  trajectory.  Due  to  rapid  modernization  of  its  fleet   to   AC   rigs,   the   company   captured   a   significant  market   share   over   last   7   years   from   its   competitors.   A  number   of   oil   producers   replaced   the   older  mechanical/SCR  rigs  with  AC  FlexRigs  developed  by  HP.  

0"

20"

40"

60"

80"

100"

120"

0"

500"

1000"

1500"

2000"

2500"

3000"

3500"

4000"

4500"

2013" 2014" 2015E" 2016E" 2017E" 2018E" 2019E" 2020E"

Revenue"US$"M"(LHS)" Crude"oil"prices"WTI"(US$/barrel)"

0"

500"

1,000"

1,500"

2,000"

2,500"

1/06/2006"

3/31/2006"

6/23/2006"

9/15/2006"

12/08/2006"

3/02/2007"

5/25/2007"

8/17/2007"

11/09/2007"

2/01/2008"

4/25/2008"

7/18/2008"

10/10/2008"

1/02/2009"

3/27/2009"

6/19/2009"

9/11/2009"

12/04/2009"

2/26/2010"

5/21/2010"

8/13/2010"

11/05/2010"

1/28/2011"

4/21/2011"

7/15/2011"

10/07/2011"

12/29/2011"

3/23/2012"

6/15/2012"

9/07/2012"

11/30/2012"

2/22/2013"

5/17/2013"

8/09/2013"

11/01/2013"

1/24/2014"

4/17/2014"

7/11/2014"

10/03/2014"

12/26/2014"

3/20/2015"

Oil" Total"

0"

50"

100"

150"

200"

250"

300"

350"

400"

2013" 2014" 2015E" 2016E" 2017E" 2018E" 2019E" 2020E"

Total"Land"rigs" Ac;ve"land"rigs"

Page 7: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  7    

     

Market  share  gain  by  HP  in  US  Land  segment

Source:  March  investor  update  presentation  by  HP  

HP’s  USA  land  AC  Drive  rigs  fleet  versus  peers

Source:  March  investor  update  presentation  by  HP  

During  the  downturn  of  2009/10,  HP  got  significant  advantage  over  its  peers  as  other  major  players  were  in  process  of  upgrading  its  fleet  of  mechanical  rigs.  Since  only  HP  had  a  large  AC  rigs  during  that  time,  it  could  still  charge  a  premium  pricing  to  customers.  

However,  we  believe  that  this  time  around,  HP  will  find  it  difficult  to  charge  a  significant  premium  over  its  peers  as  other   major   players   like   Nabors   (NBR)   Patterson-­‐UTI  Energy   Inc.   (PTEN)   have   upgraded   their   fleet   with   new  modern   AC   rigs   over   last   6   years.   Further,   we   estimate  the  demand  for  rigs  will  continue  to  be  lower  than  supply  over  next   few  years  due  to  significant  expansion  of   fleet  by   all   the   players   in   the   industry   including   HP.   This   will  increase  the  competition  for  all  the  players  resulting  into  lower  pricing  power  with  the  drillers.    We  believe  that  HP  is   unlikely   to   see   the   historical   average   daily  margins   in  medium  term.  

 

 

 

Current   margin   premium   enjoyed   by   HP   in   USA   land  segment

Source:  March  investor  update  presentation  by  HP  

HP  average  daily  margins  forecast

Source:  Company  SEC  filings;  Henry  Fund  estimates  

Falling  day  rates  and  early  termination  of  contract  risks  

Due  to  sharp  decline  in  demand  and  increase  in  idle  rigs,  the   average   spot   day   rate  of   rigs   has   started   to  decline.  The   average   FlexRig   spot   pricing   is   now   down   by  approximately   15%   as   compared   to   the   average   level  corresponding  to  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2014.  Given  the  current  trend,  we  expect  to  see  further  decline  in   spot   prices   of   rigs.  We   estimate   the   average   revenue  per  day  for  HP  to  decline  by  ~10%  over  rest  of  FY15  and  decline  by  5%  in  FY16  before  it  starts  improving  further.      

Further,   the   company   has   started   getting   early  terminations   of   the   fixed   rate   contracts   from   the  customer.  Now,  HP  expects  total  of  23  rigs  contract  to  be  terminated  early.  We  expect  early  terminations  to  go  up  

15353$15136$

12992$

12085$

13229$13494$ 13494$ 13494$

10000$

11000$

12000$

13000$

14000$

15000$

16000$

2013$ 2014$ 2015E$ 2016E$ 2017E$ 2018E$ 2019E$ 2020E$

Page 8: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  8    

     

in   coming   months   as   more   and   more   producers   start  shutting   the  production  work.   The  management  expects  to   receive   US$60   M   in   early   termination   revenues   in  2QFY15.   We   note   that   the   company   had   received   ~40  terminations  during   the   last  downturn  and  had   received  US$210   M   in   early   termination   fees   during   the   same  period.  The  early  termination  fees  help  HP  recover  some  losses  due  to  early  termination  of  contract.  

HP  land  average  daily  revenue  forecast

Source:  Company  SEC  filings;  Henry  Fund  estimates  

High  customer  concentration  risk  persists  

HP   derived   26%   of   its   revenue   from   top   3   customers   in  2014.  Occidental  Oil   and  Gas   Corporation,  Marathon  Oil  Corp.   and   BHP   Billiton   along   with   its   subsidiaries  accounted  for  approximately  11  percent,  8  percent  and  7  percent,   respectively,   of   HP’s   consolidated   operating  revenues   for   2014.   In   international   land   segment,   the  company   derives   almost   all   of   its   revenue   in   Columbia  from  top  2  customers  while  in  Argentina,  it  derives  ~67%  revenue   from   top   2   customers.   We   think   that   the  excessive  reliance  on  few  customers  is  very  risky.    

Occidental   Oil   and   Gas   Corporation   has   already  announced  33%  cut  in  capex  for  CY15  after  posting  loss  of  $3.4b   in  4QCY14.  Marathon  has  announced  capex  cut  of  20%   for   CY15  while   BHP   Billiton   reduced   its   capital   and  exploration   expenditure   by   23%   in   6   months   ending  December   2014   and   will   do   25%   less   capex   in   FY15  compared  to  FY14.  

RECENT  DEVELOPMENTS  

Management   gives   negative   outlook   post  1QFY15  result  

HP   delivered   strong   performance   for   1QFY15.   For   the  quarter,  total  revenue  increased  by  19%  yoy  to  US$1.06  B  

led  by  strong  growth  in  US  land  segment,  which  reported  21.6%  yoy  growth   led  by   increase   in   total  working   lease  from   255   in   1QFY14   to   294   in   1QFY15   and   3%   yoy  increase   in   average   daily   revenue   to   US$29,457.  International   land   segment’s   revenue   declined   by   2.6%  yoy  due   to  15%  decline   in   revenue   from  Ecuador,  12.3%  decline   in   revenue   from   Columbia   and   4.8%   decline   in  revenue   from   Argentina.   Rest   of   the   countries   reported  healthy  growth  of  19.2%  during  the  quarter.  The  decline  in  international  land  segment  happened  despite  ~4%  yoy  increase   in   average   daily   revenue   per   rig.   USA   offshore  segment   reported   healthy   growth   of   17.6%   yoy   to  US$69.5  M.  The  growth  was   led  by  higher  utilization  (up  from  89%  to  98%  yoy)  and  12.6%  yoy  increase  in  average  daily  revenue  to  US$62,603.    

Operating  margins  for  the  company  improved  by  170  bps  yoy  to  31.4%  due  to  5%  and  32%  increase   in  average  rig  margins  per  day  in  USA  land  and  USA  offshore  segments.  HP’s  net   income  during  the  period  increased  by  17%  yoy  to  US$203  M.  

Despite  strong  result  in  1QFY15,  management  guided  for  very   negative   outlook   on   all   fronts.   The   management  expects   USA   land   average   rig   expenses   to   go   up   from  ~$13000   in   1QFY15   to   ~US$13500   in   future.   It   expects  both   USA   land   and   offshore   segment.   Further   the  company   expects   spot   prices   to   continue   to   decline  further   as   it   has   already   witnessed   15%   drop   in   spot  pricing   for   FlexRigs.   The   management   also   mentioned  that,  HP  could  have  less  than  175  active  rigs  by  the  end  of  2QFY15.  The  active  rig  count  was  204  as  of  28th  February  2015.   Management   also   guided   for   heavy   capital  expenditures   of   US$1.3   B   amid   significant   slowdown   in  industry   activity.   Further   management   expects   effective  tax  rate  to  go  up  in  coming  quarters.    

HP  announces  US$500M  debt  offering  

Last  month   HP   announced   private   offering   of   US$500M  senior  notes.  Currently,   the  company  has  very   little  debt  on   its   books.   However,   given   in   the   large   capital  expenditure   plan   in   2015,   the   company   expects   to  partially  fund  it  through  this  debt  offering.    

Sharp  decline  in  global  oil  prices  

Sharp  decline  in  energy  prices  globally  over  last  6  months  has   created   atmosphere   of   uncertainty   for   the   entire  North   American   energy   industry.   The   decline   reflects  continued   growth   in   U.S.   tight   oil   production,   strong  

28382$28194$

27066$

25713$

26999$

27539$ 27539$ 27539$

24000$

24500$

25000$

25500$

26000$

26500$

27000$

27500$

28000$

28500$

29000$

2013$ 2014$ 2015E$ 2016E$ 2017E$ 2018E$ 2019E$ 2020E$

Page 9: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  9    

     

global   supply,   and   weakening   outlooks   for   the   global  economy  and  oil  demand  growth.  

Crude  oil  price  movement  over  last  6  years

Source:  EIA  

As  per  EIA,  Brent  crude  oil  prices  are  expected  to  average  $59  per  barrel   in   2015  and  $75  per  barrel   in   2016,  with  annual  average  West  Texas  Intermediate  prices  expected  to   be   $5   per   barrel  to   $7   per   barrel   below   Brent,  according   to  EIA   forecast.  We   expect   the  WTI   at   $52   in  2015,  $62  in  2016,  $72  in  2017  and  $82  in  2018.  

Oil   companies   have   been   impacted   by   falling   prices.   All  the   major   E&P   companies   like   Exxon   Mobile,   Chevron,  and  ConocoPhillips  have   reported   significant  drop   in   the  last   quarter   profits.   North   Dakota’s   Department   of  Mineral   Resources   says   the   state’s   producers   need   a  wellhead   price   of   around   $55-­‐$65   to   sustain   current  output  of  1.2m  barrels  per  day.    

INDUSTRY  TRENDS  

E&P   companies   announcing   significant  capex  cuts  

Many   large   oil   production   and   exploration   companies  have   announced   the   capex   cuts   for   2015   to   the   tune   of  20-­‐25%  of  their  earlier  budgets.   It   is  expected  that   if  the  prices  remains  at  current   level  for  next  2  quarters,  these  companies  will  announce  further  capex  cuts  as  at  current  oil  price,   the  production  becomes  economically  unviable  in  most  parts  of  the  USA.    

Rapid  closure  of  active  drilling  rigs  

Rigs  across   the  US  are  being  deactivated  at  a   rapid   rate.  Over  last  one  year,  the  total  active  rigs  in  North  American  have  declined  by  47%   to  1087   currently.   The  drop   in  oil  

rigs   gas   been   sharper  with   active   oilrigs   count   declining  by  50%  over  last  year.  

Active  drilling  rigs  count  in  North  America

Source:  Baker  Hughes  

 

0"

20"

40"

60"

80"

100"

120"

140"

160"

Jan+2008"

Jun+2008"

Nov+2008"

Apr+2009"

Sep+2009"

Feb+2010"

Jul+2

010"

Dec+20

10"

May+2011"

Oct+2011"

Mar+2012"

Aug+2012"

Jan+2013"

Jun+2013"

Nov+2013"

Apr+2014"

Sep+2014"

Feb+2015"

04/10/15

9514

33988

31

99

1087North America

Canada

Gulf Of Mexico

OffshoreUnited States Total

Inland Waters

Location

Land

2043

212

52

531831

19

AgoYear

1759

This Week

760225

3

90770128Vertical

DirectionalHorizontal

Miscellaneous

OilGas

U.S. Breakout Information

391

2161224

4

1517310

Year Ago

This Week

139

15361367478826

12450

4278

2227

This Week

956

3828

1257

22277040

2642889

UticaWilliston

MississippianPermian

HaynesvilleMarcellus

FayettevilleGranite Wash

DJ-NiobraraEagle Ford

BarnettCana Woodford

Ardmore WoodfordArkoma Woodford

Major Basin Variances

West VirginiaWyoming

TexasUtah

OklahomaPennsylvania

North DakotaOhio

LouisianaNew Mexico

ColoradoKansas

ArkansasCalifornia

Alaska

Major State Variances

35185

71536

4279

961

54220

2431

97

Year Ago

2649

88427

19254

17834

10891

6227

1141

10

Year Ago

Page 10: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  10        

Focus   shifting   on   Horizontal/directional  drilling;  Legacy  fleet  impacted  the  most  

Over  the  past  many  years,  focus  of  oil  and  gas  exploration  and   production   companies   is   shifting   towards  horizontal/directional   drilling   versus   vertical   drilling.  Further,  the  usage  of  mechanical  and  SCR  drilling  is  going  down   and   that   of   AC   rigs   are   going   up.   In   the   current  downturn,   the   legacy   fleet   of   mechanical   and   SCR   rigs  have  been  impacted  more  compared  to  fleet  of  AC  rigs.    

Percentage  of  active  USA  rigs

Source:  March  investor  update  presentation  by  HP  

Count  of  active  rigs  by  rig  type

Source:  March  investor  update  presentation  by  HP  

 

MARKETS  AND  COMPETITION  

The  oil   and  gas   field   services   industry   is   a   large   industry  consisting   many   diversified   service   providers   and   niche  service   providers.   The   industry   generated   total   revenue  of  US$96B  with  profit  of  US$12B   in   latest   financial   year.  According  to  industry  estimates,  the  industry  has  growth  at  a  rate  of  0.3%  CAGR  over  past  5  years.  The  industry  is  expected  to  see  ~17%  decline   in  revenue   in  2015  due  to  decline  in  oil  prices.    

Highly  fragmented  industry  

Oil  &  Gas  field  services  industry  is  fragmented  with  top  3  players   holding   32%   market   share.   These   three  companies   are   Halliburton   Company   (11.8%   market  share),  Schlumberger  Ltd  (10.7%  market  share)  and  Baker  Hughes   Inc.   (9.5%   market   share).   Concentration   is  particularly   low   among   companies   that   supply   support  services   for   oil   drilling   and   gas   extraction   on   land.  Conversely,  concentration  is  higher  in  the  offshore  oil  and  gas   extraction   services   segment,   because   these   services  have  greater  capital  requirements.    

Market  Share  Data  of  Key  Players

Source:  www.IBISWORLD.com  

Though   global   companies   like   Schlumberger   and  Halliburton  dominate  the   industry,   there  are  many  small  companies   in   the   industry   that  operate  successfully.  The  largest   operators   in   the   industry   have   the   advantage   of  working   on   a   wide   variety   of   projects   across   the   globe,  which   has   provided   them   with   experience   that   smaller  companies  typically  lack  in  managing  a  range  of  projects.  Smaller  companies  can  provide  similar  services,  but  they  typically  do  not  have   the   capital  or   scale   to  manage   the  largest  projects  in  the  United  States.  Oil  drilling  services  is  single   largest   sub   segment   of   oil   and   gas   field   services  with  revenue  share  of  22%.  

USA   Oil   and   Gas   Field   Services   industry   sub   segments

Source:  www.IBISWORLD.com  

Halliburton+Company,+11.8%+ Schulmberger+

Ltd,+10.7%+

Baker+Hughes+Inc,+9.5%+

Nabors,+3.20%+

Helmerich+&+Payne,+2.4%+

PTEN,+2.4%+

Others,+60.0%+

Page 11: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  11        

Highly  cyclical  nature  of  the  industry  

Like   energy   sector,   Oil   &   Gas   field   services   industry   is  cyclical   over   a   long   term.   Ultimately,   the   industry   is  clearly   dependent   on   commodity   cycles.   However,   the  industry   is  highly  volatile  and  sensitive  to  the  short-­‐term  changes  in  oil  prices.  

Source:  www.IBISWORLD.com  

Competition  is  fierce  

Competition  in  this  industry  is  high  because  companies  all  provide   similar   services   and  must   therefore   compete  on  price   and   quality.   Competition   for   contracts   is   fierce   in  the  industry,  as  upstream  oil  and  gas  companies  typically  rely   on   the   largest   operators   for   complex   and   large   oil  and  gas  field  projects.  As  a  result,  small  scale  and  regional  companies   must   compete   for   available   projects.  Fortunately   for  these  smaller  companies,   the  emergence  of   hydraulic   fracturing   and  horizontal   drilling   techniques  has   spurred  high   levels   of   production   and   investment   in  oil   and   gas   field   services.   Consequently,   the   number   of  industry  operators  has  increased  at  an  annualized  rate  of  2.9%  to  11,848,  as  companies  have  entered  the  industry.  

Contracts   secured   by   industry   companies   are   largely  awarded  on  a  competitive  bid  basis.  Price  competition   is  often  the  primary  factor  in  determining  which  contractor  is   awarded   a   contract,   although   quality   of   service,  operational   and   safety   performance,   equipment  suitability   and   availability,   location   of   equipment,  reputation  and  technical  expertise  are  also  factors.  These  non-­‐   price   factors   depend   on   skill   levels   within   an  organization.   In  the  area  of  oil  and  gas  well  servicing,  an  important   competitive   factor   in   establishing   and  maintaining   long-­‐term   customer   relationships   is   having  an  experienced,  skilled  and  well-­‐trained  workforce.    

Industry   consolidation   taking   place   due   to   recent  downturn  in  industry  

There  has  been  some  industry  consolidation  over  the  past  five   years,   with   the   merger   of   Smith   International   and  Schlumberger  being   the  most   significant   in   this   industry.  Decreasing   downstream   demand,   driven   by   low   natural  gas  prices,  has   also  put  pressures  on   industry  players   to  consolidate   and   improve   operating   efficiency.   In  November  2014,  Halliburton  announced  plans  to  acquire  its   competitor,   Baker   Hughes,   for   $34.6   billion.   This  acquisition  would  drastically  alter  the  global  landscape  of  oil   and   gas   field   service   companies.   Halliburton   cited   its  need  to  better  compete  with  Schlumberger  as  a  primary  reason   for   acquiring   Baker   Hughes,   and   their   combined  catalogs   of   technology,   products   and   research   and  development   projects   will   enable   them   to   more  aggressively  compete  in  the  industry.  Consequently,  small  companies  will  have  a  difficult   time  competing  for   large-­‐scale  contracts.  Nonetheless,  small  companies  will  still  be  able   to   acquire   contracts   for   small-­‐scale   oil   and   gas  extraction  projects,  as  the  largest  operators  typically  only  focus   on   the   most   complex   and   large-­‐scale   extraction  projects.  

Medium  barriers  to  entry  

Barriers  to  entry  in  the  Oil  and  Gas  Field  Services  industry  vary   depending   on   the   services   being   provided.   For  example,  simple  exploration  and  geological  services  have  fewer  barriers  than  offshore  drilling  services.  Overall,  the  level   of   barriers   to   entry   into   the   industry   is   considered  medium,  mostly  because  small  operators  can  participate  in   this   industry   by   providing   information,   research   and  management  services.  Barriers  to  entry  are  very  high  for  companies   that   provide   comprehensive   oil   and   gas  drilling  services.  Work  tends  to  be  won  by  operators  that  offer   not   only   competitive   prices   but   also   established  track   records,   making   it   difficult   for   new   entrants   to  establish  themselves,  particularly  for  contracts  relating  to  ongoing  well  maintenance  or  life-­‐of-­‐mine  management.    

A  brief  profile  of  key  players  

Halliburton  Company  

Halliburton  Company   (HAL)   is   one   of   the  world’s   largest  products  and  services  provider  to  the  energy  sector.  The  company   is   headquartered   in   Houston   and   has   77,000  employees   in   about   80   countries.  Halliburton   serves   the  upstream  oil  and  gas  industry  throughout  the  life  cycle  of  a   reservoir,   from   locating   hydrocarbons   and   managing  

Page 12: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  12        

geological  data  to  drilling  and  formation  evaluation,  well  construction,  completion  and  optimizing  production.  

The   company   operates   through   its   completion   and  production   segment   and   its   drilling   and   evaluation  segment.  

Schlumberger  Ltd    

Schlumberger   Limited   (SLB)   traces   its   origins   to   1926,  when   it   was   founded   as   a   metal   ore   prospecting  company.   The   company  has   since   grown   to   become   the  leading  oilfield   services   company   in   the  world,  providing  comprehensive   drilling   and  well   support   services   for   oil,  natural   gas   and   mineral   ore   extractors.   SLB’s   USA  headquarters   are   in   Houston   and   its   primary   European  offices  are  in  Paris  and  The  Hague.  The  company  employs  over   120,000   people   in   85   countries.   In   2013,   the  company  generated  $45.3  billion  in  total  revenue.  

SLB   provides   comprehensive   oilfield   services   through  three   business   segments:   reservoir   characterization,  drilling  and  production.    

Baker  Hughes  Inc.  

Baker   Hughes   Incorporated   (BHI)   is   a   comprehensive   oil  and   gas   drilling   services   provider   founded   in   1987   as   a  result   of   a   merger   between   Baker   International   and  Hughes  Tool  Company.  The  company  is  headquartered  in  Houston  and  operates  in  several  other  markets  across  the  world.  Baker  Hughes  has  about  60,000  employees  serving  customers   in   over   80   countries.   The   company   provides  drill   technology,   drilling   services   and   drilling   fluids   to   oil  and   gas   extractors.   BHI   also   offers   well   completion,  production   optimization   and   pressure   pumping   services.  In  2013,  BHI  generated  $22.4  billion  in  total  revenue.  

BHI’s   products   and   services   are   segmented   into   two  broad   business   segments:   drilling   and   evaluation   and  completion  and  production.  

A   brief   profile   of   other   key   players   in   USA  drilling  segment  

Nabors  Industries  Ltd.  

Nabors   Industries   Ltd.   (NBR),   together   with   its  subsidiaries,   provides   drilling   and   rig   services.   The  company   offers   rig   instrumentation,   optimization  software,  and  directional  drilling  services.  It  also  provides  completion,   life-­‐of-­‐well   maintenance,   and   plugging   and  abandonment   of   a   well.   In   addition,   the   company  

markets   approximately   466   land   drilling   rigs   for   oil   and  gas   land-­‐based   drilling   operations   in   the   USA,   Canada,  and   approximately   20   other   countries   worldwide;  approximately   445   rigs   for   land   well-­‐servicing   and  workover   services   in   the   USA;   98   rigs   for   land   well-­‐servicing   and   workover   services   in   Canada;   42   rigs   for  offshore   drilling   operations   in   the   United   States   and  internationally;   and   7   jackup   units   and   components   of  trucks   and   fluid   hauling   vehicles.   NBR   was   founded   in  1968  and  is  headquartered  in  Hamilton,  Bermuda.  

Patterson-­‐UTI  Energy  Inc.  

Patterson-­‐UTI  Energy  Inc.  (PTEN),  through  its  subsidiaries,  provides   onshore   contract   drilling   services   to  major   and  independent  oil  and  natural  gas  operators  in  the  USA  and  Canada.  The  company  operates  through  three  segments:  Contract  Drilling,  Pressure  Pumping,   and  Oil   and  Natural  Gas.  As  of  December  31,  2014,  this  segment  had  a  drilling  fleet  of  239  marketable  land-­‐based  drilling  rigs.  PTEN  was  founded  in  1978  and  is  headquartered  in  Houston,  Texas.  

In  October   2010,   two   subsidiaries   of   PTEN   acquired   key  assets   from   Key   Energy   Pressure   Pumping   Services   LLC  and   Key   Electric   Wireless   Services   LLC,   both   of   which  provide   pressure   pumping   services   and   electric   wireline  services  to  customers   in  the  oil  and  natural  gas   industry.  This   acquisition   expanded   PTEN’s   pressure   pumping  operations  to  additional  markets,  primarily  in  Texas.  

Peer  Comparisons  

Source:  Bloomberg,  Yahoo  Finance  

 

Source:  Bloomberg,  Yahoo  Finance  

We   compared   HP   with   the   key   players   in   the   industry  based   on   certain   financial   and   valuation   parameters   in  the   tables   above.   We   note   that   the   financial   and  

Peer ComparisonTicker P/E EV/S P/B EV/EBITDA Div Yield (%)HP 12.0 2.1 1.6 7.2 3.9NBR NA 1.3 0.9 12.0 NAPTEN 12.9 1.3 1.0 4.0 1.9RIG NA 1.5 0.5 NA NANE NA 2.9 0.6 9.0 NA

(All the figures are in $BN unless otherwise stated)Ticker Mkt Cap Sales PAT RoE (%)HP 7.8 3.9 0.7 14.5NBR 4.3 6.8 -0.7 NAPTEN 3.0 3.2 0.2 5.8RIG 6.2 9.0 -1.9 NANE 4.0 3.2 -0.2 NA

Page 13: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  13        

valuation  parameters   are  not   strictly   comparable  due   to  complex  portfolio  of  business  each  of  these  players  have  and   different   weightage   of   each   business   in   their  portfolio.    

We  believe   that  HP   is   the  best  player   in  contract  drilling  segments  based  on  financial  and  operational  parameters.  The   company   has   most   modern   fleet   of   rigs   and   has  superior  profitability  compared  to  peers.  

However,  we  think  that,  all  the  players  are  likely  to  hit  by  the   persistent   downturn   in   the   global   oil   prices   and   the  dependence  on  USA  oil  production.  

In   the   current   situation,   we   prefer   other   large  international   players   like   HAL,   SLB   and   BHI   as   these  players   have  presence   across   geographies   are  not   solely  dependent   on   USA   oil   production   to   generate   revenue.  Due   to   their   less   dependence   in  USA  oil   production   and  strong  financial  position,  we  believe  that  they  are  better  placed  to  sustain  through  the  current  industry  downturn.    

Source:  SEC  Filings  of  companies  

ECONOMIC  OUTLOOK  

We   believe   that   the   key   economic   indicators   for   oil  pipeline  industry  are  the  global  demand  and  supply  of  oil  and   the   global   prices   of   oil.   If   the   prices   of   oils   drop  globally,  it  results  into  reduced  domestic  production.    

World  oil  production  and  consumption  balance

Source:  EIA  Energy  short-­‐term  outlook  April  7,  2015  

Give   the   low   growth   in   fuel   consumption   growth   over  next   2   years   and   continuous   production   growth   in   Latin  

America  and  OPEC  countries  will  keep  the  world  oil  prices  at  below  the  cost  of  production  of  majority  USA  oilfields  ($60-­‐65)   making   things   difficult   for   oil   pipeline  companies.    

The   forecast   of   decline   in   stock   of   crude   oil   inventory  over  next  2  years  suggests  that  the  production  levels  will  at  best  maintained  at  current  level  if  not  curtailed.    

Also  the  world  oil  demand  and  supply  are  expected  to  go  hand   in   hand   and   unlikely   to   cause   scarcity   of   oil.   This  indicates  that  oil  prices  are  unlikely  to  go  up  in  hurry.  The  oil  prices  below  $55-­‐60  range  does  not  augur  well  for  the  growth   of   US   oil   production   industry.  We   expect   US   oil  production  to  decline  by  10-­‐15%  over  next  1  year.  

US  Crude  oil  Inventory

 Source:  EIA  Energy  short-­‐term  outlook  April  7,  2015  

Further,  if  the  global  GDP  growth  rate  is  higher,  it  augurs  well   for   the  demand  of  oil.  However,  World  Bank  report  projects   only   incremental   growth   in  world  GDP   and   it   is  unlikely  to  result   in  significant  demand  for  oil   in  medium  term.    

GDP  Growth  forecast  for  world

Source:  World  Bank,  January  2015  Global  economic  prospects  

Further  interest  rates  are  the  key  economic  driver  for  this  industry,   as   due   to   its   high   capital   intensity,   the   higher  

Rigs Fleet Summary Company US Land rigs Offshore rigs International Land rigsHP 337 9 36NBR 275 16 232PTEN 229 NA 10RIG NA 68 NANE NA 32 NA

Page 14: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  14        

interest   rates   will   increase   the   cost   of   capital   for   the  companies  in  this  industry.  

World   Bank   expects   the   policy   rates   in   the   developed  world  to  start  going  up  from  2015  onwards.  The  interest  rates  in  USA  are  expected  to  show  steep  rise  in  year  2016  compared   to   other   developed   countries.   We   expect  40bps  increase  in  10-­‐year  US  treasury  yield  by  the  end  of  2015.   High   capital-­‐intensive   industries   including   Oil  Production   and   Exploration  will   probably   find   it   difficult  to   undertake   new   projects   limiting   the   production  growth.  

Government  policy  rates  forecast

 Source:  World  Bank,  Bloomberg  

CATALYSTS  FOR  GROWTH  

The  key  value  drivers   for   this   industry  are  price  of  crude  oil,   production   of   oil,   and   demand   of   oil.   Essentially,   a  lower  demand  of  oil  will  result  into  lower  oil  prices,  which  in   turn   reduce   the   production   of   oil.   Reduction   in  production   of   oil   results   into   lower   demand   for   oil   and  gas   equipment   and   services   industry.   The   prices   of   oil  globally   are   not   only   decided   by   demand   and   supply  economics,   but   other   factors   like   political   stability   in  major   oil   producing   regions   as   well   as   international  politics  are  other  key  important  drivers  of  oil  prices.  

We  believe  that  the  industry  is  likely  to  slow  down  if  the  current   low   oil   prices   persist   for   longer   period.   The   key  catalyst   for   this   industry   to   report   reasonable   growth  would  be  continuous  increase  in  production  of  oil  by  USA.  This  is  only  possibly  if  the  global  oil  prices  bounce  back  to  about  $80  per  barrel  over  next  2  quarters.  The  increase  in  oil   prices   is   possible   over   next   few   months   if   OPEC  decides  to  cut  its  production  to  spruce  up  the  prices.  

Drivers  of  investment  thesis  

• With   significant   decline   in   oil   prices   over   last   six  months,  the  production  in  most  of  the  oil  fields  in  the   USA   becomes   economically   unviable.   We  believe  that  the  current  low  oil  prices  are  likely  to  sustain   in   medium   term   thereby   impacting   the  production   of   oil   in   USA.   There   has   been  significant  decline   in  active  rigs  count  over   last  6  months.   The   active   rigs   have   fallen   from   over  2000  last  year  to  less  than  1100  currently.    

• Early   termination   of   fixed   rate   drilling   contracts,  increasing   number   of   idle   rigs   and   more   rigs  operating   on   spot   rates  will   impact   the   revenue  and  predictability  of  HP  as  spot  drilling  day  rates  have  already  declined  by  10-­‐20%  last  3  months.    

• The   day   rate   and   higher   profitability   of   HP   is   at  risk   compared   to   last   downturn   as   all   major  players   in   the   industry   have   upgraded   their   rig  fleets   from   mechanical   rigs   to   AC   rigs   thereby  increasing  competition  

Risks  to  investment  thesis  

• A   sharp   rise   in   oil   prices   to   levels   above   $80-­‐90/barrel   in  short  term  will  benefit   the  company  and  improve  its  financials.  A  rebound  in  oil  prices  will  sustain  the  US  oil  production  at  current  levels  thereby  requiring  the  oil  field  services  like  drilling.  

• A   better   than   expected   rigs   demand,   day   rates  and  day  margins  will  have  positive   impact  on  HP  financials    

VALUATION  

Our   investment   thesis   is   the  outcome  of   careful  analysis  of   oil   pipeline   transportation   industry,   macro   economic  outlook  and  preparation  of  detailed  financial  modeling.  In  this   part   of   the   report  we  will   explain   you   briefly   about  the   key   assumptions   behind   the   financial   model   and  investment  thesis.  

Key  assumptions  in  financial  model  

Revenue  to  decline  over  next  2  years  

We  expect   the   revenue  of  HP   to  decline  by  25%   in  FY15  and  by  9%   in  FY16  primarily  due   to  significant  decline   in  active  rigs,  decline  in  day  spot  rate  and  early  termination  of   fixed   rate   contracts   by   customers.   The   revenue   from  contract   drilling   segment   are   forecasted   to   decline   by  25%  yoy  in  FY15  led  by  27%  fall  in  revenue  from  USA  land  

Page 15: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  15        

segment.  We  expect  total  working  rigs  to  fall  from  294  to  230  in  FY15  and  to  220  in  FY16.  Further,  we  estimate  8%  and  5%  reduction   in  average  rig   revenue  per  day   in  USA  land   segment   in   FY15   and   FY16   respectively.  We   expect  utilization   of   USA   land   rigs   to   fall   from   86%   in   FY14   to  66%  in  FY15  and  61%  in  FY16.  

Apart   from  USA   land  segment,  we  estimate  21%  and  9%  decline   in   international   land   segment   in   FY15   and   FY16  respectively  again  led  by  reduction  in  active  rigs  from  30  in   FY14   to   23   in   FY15   and   21   in   FY16   respectively.   We  expect  average  revenue  per  day  in  international  segment  to  fall  by  15%  in  FY15.    

We   forecast   revenue   growth   to   resume   in   FY17   due   to  increase   in  USA  oil  production  and  exploration  activities.  We  expect  terminal  growth  of  4.5%  for  HP  from  2020.    

Significant  operating  profit  margin  contraction    

We   estimate   operating   profit  margins   of   HP   to   contract  sharply  over  next  2  years  primarily  due  to  sharp  decline  in  revenue   and   reduction   in   average   rig   margins   per   day  across   business   segments.   We   are   forecasting   the  operating  profit  margin  of  HP  to  go  down  from  28.4%   in  FY14   to   9.9%   in   FY17.   We   anticipate   profit   margins   to  start  rising  again  from  FY18  as  demand  picks  up.    

Capital  expenditure  to  slow  down  substantially  

Due   to   sharp   decline   in   business   activities   we   expect  capital   expenditure   to   start   slowing   down   significantly  from  FY16.  We  are  forecasting  capex  of  US$1.1B   in  FY15  due   to   rigs  order  backlog  as  guided  by   the  management  of   the   company.   However,   we   estimate   that   post   FY15,  the  company  will  incur  only  maintenance  capex  over  FY16  and   FY17.  We   forecast   the   long-­‐term   debt   to   go   up   by  US$500M  due   to   capex   requirements   in   FY15.  However,  we  expect  the  company  to  have  zero  net  debt  by  FY17.  

We   expect   that   total   assets   turnover   ratios   and   fixed  asset  turnover  ratio  will  fall  in  coming  years  due  to  lower  revenue.   We   forecast   fixed   asset   turnover   ratio   to   fall  from   0.8x   in   CY14   to   0.5x   in   CY17.     Further,   we   expect  ROIC  to  fall  from  12%  in  FY14  to  2.6%  in  FY16.    

Discounted   Cash   Flow/Economic   Profit  (DCF/EP)  

The   DCF/EP   model   generates   a   target   price   of   $48.21.  This  model  is  based  on  a  4.5%  CV  growth  rate  discounted  at   a  weighted   average   cost   of   capital   (WACC)   of   7.97%.  This  represents  a  35%  price  discount  to  the  closing  price  

on  4/20/15.  The   recent   sell  off   in   the  energy   sector  was  driven  by  a  ~50%  decline  in  WTI  and  Brent  crude  oil  prices  due   to   street   sentiment   regarding   ongoing   headwinds  facing  the  global  economy  combined  with  record  levels  of  crude   oil   production   and   supply.   HP   is   expected   to  generate   a   negative   EP   for   next   5   years   based   on   our  model.  

Dividend  Discount  Model  (DDM)  

The  DDM   returned   a   current   target   price   of   $44,   a   41%  discount  to  the  current  market  price  and  8.5%  lower  than  the  DCF/EP  model.  HP  has  focused  on  returning  value  to  shareholders  through  dividend  increases  as  evidenced  by  over   1,000%   increase   in   the   last   six   years.   Though   the  company   is   likely   to   see   significant   reduction   in   the   net  income,   we   believe   that   HP   can   continue   to   distribute  current   level   of   dividend  due   to   significant   lower   capital  expenditure   requirements   for   next   few   years   and  reduction   in   absolute   investment   in  working   capital   due  to  reduction  in  sales.  We  estimate  the  per  share  dividend  to   increase   from   current   level   of   US$2.45   to   US$3.2   in  FY20.   Although   the   DDM   does   not   weigh   heavily   in  deriving   the   target   price   range,   it   is   important   as   it  provides   a   level   of   reasonableness   for   our   fundamental  analysis  and  a  potential  price  floor.  

Relative  valuation    

We   have   compared   HP   with   other   oil   &   gas   drilling  companies   like   NBR,   PTEN,   RIG   and   NE.   All   these  companies  are  major  players  in  North  America  oil  drilling  industry.   We   understand   that   these   companies   are   not  strictly   comparable   with   each   other   given   their   relative  difference  in  size  and  business  model.  We  have  compared  the   valuation   of   these   companies   based   on   price/sales  and  price/book  method,  as  most  of  these  companies  are  expected  to  report  negative  earnings  in  FY15/FY16  

The   relative  P/B  model  and  P/S  model   returned  a   target  price  of   $34   and  $30   respectively   in   2015.  However,  we  believe   that   the   target   price   arrived   based   on   relative  valuation   does   not   differentiate   many   qualitative   and  quantitative   differences   factors.   We   believe   that   HP  should  trade  at  a  50%  premium  multiple  to  its  peers  given  its   superior   balance   sheet,   historical   growth   and   return  ratios.   So   the   target   prices   based   on   relative   valuation  works  out  to  be  $48/share.  

Overall,   we   reference   the   DCF/EP   valuation   model   in  deriving   our   target   price   range   as   that   valuation   most  accurately   captures   HP’s   current   operating   profile   and  

Page 16: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  16        

the   underlying   revenue   growth   components,   including  day  rates,  rig  growth,  and  utilization  rates.  The  DDM  and  Relative   valuation   models   provide   supporting   evidence  and  may  help   substantiate  assumptions  used   in  our  DCF  analysis,   but   they   do   not   heavily   influence   our   target  price  range.      

   

KEYS  TO  MONITOR  

There   is   couple  of   key   things   to  monitor   for   investors   in  this  industry.      

Global  oil  prices:  

Oil   price   is   the   significant   determinant   of   the  performance   of   this   industry   in   the  medium   term   basis.  Currently,   the   oil   prices   are   multi   year   low.   The  movement  of  oil  prices  over  next  2  quarters  will  be  a  key  thing  to  monitor  

Domestic  production  level  of  oil:  

The   performance   of   oil   &   gas   equipment   and   services  industry  is  directly  related  to  the  domestic  oil  production  levels.    

REFERENCES  

1) “Short-­‐term  Energy  Outlook”,  U.S.  Energy  Information  Administration,  April  17,  2015  http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/steo/  

2) “Effect  of  declining  crude  oil  prices  on  U.S.  production”  http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=19171  

3) IBISWorld  –  U.S.  Industry  Reports  –  Oil  &  Gas  Field  Services    

4) Bloomberg  –  Historical  Volatility,  Beta,  Relative  Valuation    

5) Factset  6) Company  fillings  of  HP,  PTEN,  NBR,  BHI,  SLB,  BHI,  

HAL  7) Baker  Hughes    8) www.yahoofinance.com  9) HP  1QFY15  Earnings  Transcript    

IMPORTANT  DISCLAIMER  

Henry  Fund  reports  are  created  by  student  enrolled  in  the  Applied  Securities  Management  (Henry  Fund)  program  at  the   University   of   Iowa’s   Tippie   School   of   Management.  

These   reports   are   intended   to   provide   potential  employers  and  other  interested  parties  an  example  of  the  analytical   skills,   investment   knowledge,   and  communication   abilities   of   Henry   Fund   students.   Henry  Fund   analysts   are   not   registered   investment   advisors,  brokers   or   officially   licensed   financial   professionals.   The  investment   opinion   contained   in   this   report   does   not  represent  an  offer  or  solicitation  to  buy  or  sell  any  of  the  aforementioned  securities.  Unless  otherwise  noted,  facts  and   figures   included   in   this   report   are   from   publicly  available   sources.   This   report   is   not   a   complete  compilation   of   data,   and   its   accuracy   is   not   guaranteed.  From   time   to   time,   the   University   of   Iowa,   its   faculty,  staff,   students,   or   the   Henry   Fund   may   hold   a   financial  interest  in  the  companies  mentioned  in  this  report.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 17: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  17        

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneRevenue&Decomposition

Fiscal'Years'Ending'Sep.'30

Revenue ModelContract drilling % of Total Sales % change US Land % change International Land % change Argentina % change Columbia % change Ecuador % change Other % change Total Land % of Contract drilling sales % change US Offshore % of Contract drilling sales % change

Others % of Total Sales % change

2012 2013

3,137.6 3,374.299.5% 99.6%24.1% 7.5%

2,678.5 2,785.427.5% 4.0%270.0 366.8

19.0% 35.9%54.3 73.2

22.9% 34.8%82.2 100.1

10.3% 21.8%56.4 67.9

32.4% 20.4%77.1 125.6

17.7% 62.9%2949 315294.0% 93.4%26.7% 6.9%189.1 221.96.0% 6.6%

-6.1% 17.3%

14.2 13.50.5% 0.4%

-6.0% -5.3%

2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

3,706.3 2,775.1 2,522.1 2,956.6 3,345.5 3,660.5 3,824.799.6% 99.5% 99.4% 99.5% 99.5% 99.6% 99.6%

9.8% -25.1% -9.1% 17.2% 13.2% 9.4% 4.5%3,100.0 2,272.2 2,064.7 2,463.6 2,814.4 3,116.0 3,266.8

11.3% -26.7% -9.1% 19.3% 14.2% 10.7% 4.8%355.5 280.4 256.1 281.7 309.2 322.6 336.1-3.1% -21.1% -8.7% 10.0% 9.8% 4.3% 4.2%107.9 80.9 72.8 85.9 98.8 107.7 116.3

47.4% -25.0% -10.0% 18.0% 15.0% 9.0% 8.0%85.2 59.6 53.7 61.2 69.1 74.7 78.4

-14.9% -30.0% -10.0% 14.0% 13.0% 8.0% 5.0%69.2 48.4 43.6 50.1 55.1 58.5 61.4

1.9% -30.0% -10.0% 15.0% 10.0% 6.0% 5.0%93.2 91.4 85.9 84.4 86.1 81.8 79.9

-25.8% -1.9% -6.0% -1.8% 2.0% -5.0% -2.2%3455 2553 2321 2745 3124 3439 360393.2% 92.0% 92.0% 92.9% 93.4% 93.9% 94.2%9.6% -26.1% -9.1% 18.3% 13.8% 10.1% 4.8%

250.8 222.5 201.3 211.3 221.9 221.9 221.96.8% 8.0% 8.0% 7.1% 6.6% 6.1% 5.8%

13.0% -11.3% -9.5% 5.0% 5.0% 0.0% 0.0%

13.4 14.8 15.0 15.3 15.7 16.0 16.70.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%

-0.4% 10.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 4.5%

Total Revenues % change

US)Land)OperationsRevenue'daysAverage'rig'revenue'per'day'US$Average'rig'expenses'per'dayAverage'rig'margin'per'day

3152 338823.9% 7.5%

86340 8862027737 2838213022 1302914715 15353

3720 2790 2537 2972 3361 3676 38419.8% -25.0% -9.1% 17.1% 13.1% 9.4% 4.5%

100638 83950 80300 91250 102200 113150 11862528194 27066 25713 26999 27539 27539 2753913058 14074 13628 13769 14045 14045 1404515136 12992 12085 13229 13494 13494 13494

UtilizationRigs'at'the'end'of'year

88.9% 82.3%282 302

86.4% 65.7% 61.1% 69.4% 77.8% 84.9% 87.8%329 360 360 360 360 370 380

Rigs'count'based'on'revenue 264.6 268.9 301.2 230 220 250 280 310 325

US)Offshore)OperationsRevenue'daysAverage'rig'revenue'per'day'US$Average'rig'expenses'per'dayAverage'rig'margin'per'day

2625 292053927 6106933051 3765420876 23415

2920 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 300063094 58046 55144 57901 60796 60796 6079637653 38311 36947 37636 38302 38302 3830225441 19736 18198 20265 22495 22495 22495

UtilizationRigs'at'the'end'of'year

79.9% 88.9%9 9

88.9% 91.3% 91.3% 91.3% 91.3% 91.3% 91.3%9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Rigs'count'based'on'revenue 9.6 10.0 10.9 10.5 10 10 10 10 10

International)OperationsRevenue'daysAverage'rig'revenue'per'day'US$Average'rig'expenses'per'dayAverage'rig'margin'per'day

7343 870732998 3724625524 275897474 9657

8303 8395 7665 8030 8395 8760 912537117 33405 33405 35076 36829 36829 3682927278 25054 25054 25254 26517 26517 265179839 8351 8351 9821 10312 10312 10312

UtilizationRigs'at'the'end'of'year

77.4% 82.3%29 29

75.8% 76.7% 70.0% 73.3% 76.7% 80.0% 83.3%36 36 36 36 36 36 36

Rigs'count'based'on'revenue 22.4 27.0 26.2 23 21 22 23 24 25

Page 18: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  18        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneIncome'Statement

Fiscal'Years'Ending'Sep.'30 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

Total Revenue - Costs of Goods and Services - Depreciation and AmortizationGross Profit - SG&A expenses - R&D expenses - Other operating expensesOperating Income - Interest Expense - Foreign Exchange Losses (Gains) - Net Non-Operating Losses (Gains)Pretax Income - Income Tax Expense - Deffered Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before XO Items - Extraordinary Loss Net of Tax - Minority InterestsNet Income - Other Adjustments

3,151.8 3,387.61,750.5 1,852.8

387.5 455.61,013.7 1,079.2

107.3 126.316.1 15.2

-19.2 -18.9909.6 956.7

7.3 4.50.0 0.0

-0.3 -162.1902.6 1,114.3132.0 363.3196.9 29.6573.6 721.5

-7.4 -15.20.0 0.0

581.0 736.60.0 3.8

3,719.7 2,789.9 2,537.1 2,972.0 3,361.2 3,676.5 3,841.42,009.9 1,646.0 1,522.3 1,735.6 1,949.5 2,132.4 2,228.0

523.5 560.9 639.0 658.0 693.0 714.0 745.81,186.2 583.0 375.9 578.3 718.7 830.1 867.6

135.1 120.0 126.9 133.7 144.5 147.1 134.415.9 13.9 12.7 14.9 16.8 18.4 19.2

-19.6 -16.7 -15.2 -17.8 -20.2 -22.1 -23.01,054.8 465.8 251.5 447.6 577.5 686.8 737.0

3.1 1.2 10.6 14.4 11.4 8.4 8.40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

-44.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01,096.3 464.6 240.9 433.2 566.1 678.4 728.6

360.4 153.3 79.5 143.0 186.8 223.9 240.427.1 11.6 6.0 10.8 14.2 17.0 18.2

708.8 299.7 155.4 279.4 365.2 437.5 469.90.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

708.8 299.7 155.4 279.4 365.2 437.5 469.94.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Net Inc Avail to Common Shareholders

Abnormal Losses (Gains) Tax Effect on Abnormal ItemsNormalized Income

581.0 732.8

-31.8 -189.711.1 66.4

552.9 598.2

704.7 299.7 155.4 279.4 365.2 437.5 469.9

-72.425.4

661.7 299.7 155.4 279.4 365.2 437.5 469.9

Basic Adjusted EPS 5.18 5.63 6.14 2.78 1.44 2.59 3.38 4.05 4.35No)of)Shares)outstandingDividend)Per)ShareDividend)Payment

Cost0of0good0sold/RevenueDepreciation/Opening0PPE0balanceSG&A0Expenses/RevenueR&D0Expenses/RevenueOther0operating0Expenses/RevenueOperating)Profit)marginInterest0expense/opening0debt0balance

Income0Tax/Pretax0IncomeDeffered0Tax/Pretax0Income

106.8 106.30.28 0.88M30.0 M93.1

0.313 0.087

55.5% 54.7%7.3% 7.2%3.4% 3.7%0.5% 0.4%M0.6% M0.6%28.9% 28.2%2.1% 1.9%

14.6% 32.6%21.8% 2.7%

107.8 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.0 108.02.45 2.30 2.50 2.60 2.90 3.00 3.20

M264.4 M248 M270 M281 M313 M324 M346

0.091 M0.548 M0.481 0.798 0.307 0.198 0.074

54.0% 59.0% 60.0% 58.4% 58.0% 58.0% 58.0%7.5% 7.1% 7.1% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8% 6.6%3.6% 4.3% 5.0% 4.5% 4.3% 4.0% 3.5%0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%M0.5% M0.6% M0.6% M0.6% M0.6% M0.6% M0.6%28.4% 16.7% 9.9% 15.1% 17.2% 18.7% 19.2%1.6% 1.5% 2.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%

32.9% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0% 33.0%2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%

Page 19: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  19        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneBalance'Sheet

Fiscal'Years'Ending'Sep.'30

Assets Cash & Near Cash Items Short-Term Investments Accounts & Notes Receivable Inventories Other Current AssetsTotal Current Assets LT Investments & LT Receivables Net Fixed Assets Gross Fixed Assets (-) Accumulated Depreciation Other Long-Term Assets

2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

96.1 447.9 360.9 215.0 219.2 315.3 315.7 264.8 219.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

620.5 621.4 705.2 558.0 532.8 594.4 638.6 680.1 768.378.8 88.9 106.2 97.6 88.8 101.0 107.6 117.6 122.999.9 100.1 105.0 83.7 76.1 89.2 100.8 110.3 115.2

895.2 1,258.2 1,277.4 954.3 916.9 1,099.9 1,162.7 1,172.9 1,225.8451.1 316.2 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6 236.6

4,351.6 4,676.1 5,188.5 5,727.7 5,488.7 5,330.7 5,237.7 5,323.7 5,377.96,306.1 7,020.9 7,899.8 8,999.8 9,399.8 9,899.8 10,499.8 11,299.8 12,099.81,954.5 2,344.8 2,711.3 3,272.2 3,911.2 4,569.1 5,262.1 5,976.1 6,721.9

23.1 14.4 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.3Total Long-Term AssetsTotal Assets

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Accounts Payable Short-Term Borrowings Other Short-Term LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities Long-Term Borrowings Other Long-Term LiabilitiesTotal Long-Term LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities Share Capital & APIC Treasury Stock Retained earnings Other EquityTotal EquityTotal Liabilities & Equity

ASSETSAccounts3receivable/RevenueInventory/RevenueOther3current3assets/RevenueCapex

4,374.7 4,690.5 5,207.9 5,747.0 5,508.0 5,350.0 5,257.0 5,343.0 5,397.25,721.1 6,264.8 6,721.9 6,937.9 6,661.6 6,686.5 6,656.3 6,752.5 6,859.6

336.0 334.1 464.3 306.9 266.4 297.2 336.1 367.6 384.140.0 115.0 40.0 40.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.0

5.1 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.5 3.0 3.4 3.7 3.8381.2 452.3 507.5 349.7 358.9 390.2 429.5 461.3 478.0195.0 80.0 40.0 490.0 390.0 290.0 190.0 190.0 190.0

1,309.9 1,288.8 1,283.4 1,115.9 1,014.8 1,069.9 1,008.4 919.1 845.11,504.9 1,368.8 1,323.4 1,605.9 1,404.8 1,359.9 1,198.4 1,109.1 1,035.11,886.1 1,821.1 1,830.9 1,955.6 1,763.8 1,750.1 1,627.8 1,570.4 1,513.1

247.0 299.6 395.0 395.0 395.0 395.0 395.0 395.0 395.084.1 91.1 113.0 113.0 113.0 113.0 113.0 113.0 113.0

3,505.3 4,102.7 4,525.8 4,577.1 4,462.6 4,461.3 4,513.3 4,626.9 4,751.4166.81 132.53 83.13 123.1 153.1 193.1 233.1 273.1 313.1

3,835.0 4,443.7 4,891.0 4,982.3 4,897.8 4,936.4 5,028.5 5,182.1 5,346.55,721.1 6,264.8 6,721.9 6,937.9 6,661.6 6,686.5 6,656.3 6,752.5 6,859.6

19.7% 18.3% 19.0% 20.0% 21.0% 20.0% 19.0% 18.5% 20.0%2.5% 2.6% 2.9% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2%3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%

$965.04 $714.82 $878.91 $1,100.00 $400.00 $500.00 $600.00 $800.00 $800.00

LIABILITIESAccounts3payable/RevenueOther3current3liabilities/RevenueOther3long3term3liabilities/Revenue

10.7% 9.9% 12.5% 11.0% 10.5% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

41.6% 38.0% 34.5% 40.0% 40.0% 36.0% 30.0% 25.0% 22.0%

Page 20: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  20        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneCash%Flow%Statement

Fiscal%Years%Ending%Sep.%30

Cash From Operating Activities + Net Income + Depreciation & Amortization + Other Non-Cash Adjustments + Changes in Non-Cash Capital Accounts & Notes Receivable Inventories Other Current Assets Accounts Payable Other Short-Term Liabilities + Income from discontinued operationsCash From Operations

Cash From Investing Activities + Disposal of Fixed Assets + Capital Expenditures + Increase in LT Inv + Net cash from discontinued operations + Other Investing ActivitiesCash From Investing Activities

Cash from Financing Activities + Dividends Paid + Change in Short-Term Borrowings + Increase in Long-Term Borrowings + Change in Minority Interest + Increase in Capital Stocks +Other changes in retained earnings + Other Financing ActivitiesCash from Financing ActivitiesNet Changes in Cash

Beginning)Cash)BalanceEnding)Cash)Balance

2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

581.0 736.6 708.7 299.7 155.4 279.4 365.2 437.5 469.9387.5 455.6 523.5 560.9 639.0 658.0 693.0 714.0 745.8194.2 -140.9 -21.2

-155.0 -39.2 -92.5 19.3 0.9 -55.7 -23.1 -29.2 -81.7147.2 25.2 -61.6 -44.2 -41.5 -88.1

8.6 8.8 -12.2 -6.5 -10.1 -5.321.3 7.6 -13.0 -11.7 -9.5 -4.9

-157.4 -40.5 30.8 38.9 31.5 16.5-0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2

-7.5 -15.0 0.01,000.3 997.2 1,118.5 879.8 795.3 881.7 1,035.0 1,122.3 1,134.0

39.9 28.0 30.8-1,097.7 -809.1 -952.9 -1,100.0 -400.0 -500.0 -600.0 -800.0 -800.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.07.5 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 232.2 49.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

-1,050.3 -533.8 -872.9 -1,100.0 -400.0 -500.0 -600.0 -800.0 -800.0

-30.0 -93.1 -264.4 -248.3 -269.9 -280.7 -313.1 -323.9 -345.5-115.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 -40.0 -115.0 450.0 -100.0 -100.0 -100.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

-71.6 23.1 49.9 40.0 30.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

-1.5 -1.7 -3.0 -167.4 -101.1 55.1 -61.6 -89.2 -74.0-218.2 -111.6 -332.6 74.2 -391.0 -285.7 -434.7 -373.2 -379.5-268.2 351.8 -87.0 -145.9 4.2 96.1 0.4 -50.9 -45.5

364.3 96.1 447.9 360.9 215.0 219.2 315.3 315.7 264.896.1 447.9 360.9 215.0 219.2 315.3 315.7 264.8 219.3

Page 21: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  21        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneCommon%Size%Income%Statement

Fiscal%Years%Ending%Sep.%30

Total Revenue - Purchase and related costs - Depreciation and AmortizationGross Profit - SG&A Expenses - R&D Expenses - Other operating ExpensesOperating Income - Interest Expense - Foreign Exchange Losses (Gains) - Net Non-Operating Losses (Gains)Pretax Income - Income Tax Expense - Deffered Income Tax ExpenseIncome Before XO Items - Extraordinary Loss Net of Tax - Minority InterestsNet Income - Other adjustmentsNet Inc Avail to Common Shareholders

2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%55.54% 54.69% 54.03% 59.00% 60.00% 58.40% 58.00% 58.00% 58.00%12.30% 13.45% 14.08% 20.10% 25.19% 22.14% 20.62% 19.42% 19.41%32.16% 31.86% 31.89% 20.90% 14.81% 19.46% 21.38% 22.58% 22.59%3.40% 3.73% 3.63% 4.30% 5.00% 4.50% 4.30% 4.00% 3.50%0.51% 0.45% 0.43% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%

-0.61% -0.56% -0.53% -0.60% -0.60% -0.60%28.86% 28.24% 28.36% 16.70% 9.91% 15.06% 17.18% 18.68% 19.19%0.23% 0.13% 0.08% 0.04% 0.42% 0.48% 0.34% 0.23% 0.22%0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

-0.01% -4.79% -1.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%28.64% 32.89% 29.47% 16.65% 9.50% 14.58% 16.84% 18.45% 18.97%4.19% 10.72% 9.69% 5.50% 3.13% 4.81% 5.56% 6.09% 6.26%6.25% 0.87% 0.73% 0.42% 0.24% 0.36% 0.42% 0.46% 0.47%

18.20% 21.30% 19.05% 10.74% 6.13% 9.40% 10.86% 11.90% 12.23%-0.24% -0.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

18.44% 21.75% 19.05% 10.74% 6.13% 9.40% 10.86% 11.90% 12.23%0.00% 0.11% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

18.44% 21.63% 18.94% 10.74% 6.13% 9.40% 10.86% 11.90% 12.23%

Page 22: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  22        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneCommon%Size%Balance%Sheet

Fiscal%Years%Ending%Sep.%30

Assets Cash & Near Cash Items Short-Term Investments Accounts & Notes Receivable Inventories Other Current AssetsTotal Current Assets LT Investments & LT Receivables Net Fixed Assets Gross Fixed Assets (-) Accumulated Depreciation Other Long-Term Assets

2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

1.68% 7.15% 5.37% 3.10% 3.29% 4.72% 4.74% 3.92% 3.20%0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

10.85% 9.92% 10.49% 8.04% 8.00% 8.89% 9.59% 10.07% 11.20%1.38% 1.42% 1.58% 1.41% 1.33% 1.51% 1.62% 1.74% 1.79%1.75% 1.60% 1.56% 1.21% 1.14% 1.33% 1.51% 1.63% 1.68%

15.65% 20.08% 19.00% 13.75% 13.76% 16.45% 17.47% 17.37% 17.87%7.89% 5.05% 3.52% 3.41% 3.55% 3.54% 3.56% 3.50% 3.45%

76.06% 74.64% 77.19% 82.56% 82.39% 79.72% 78.69% 78.84% 78.40%110.23% 112.07% 117.52% 129.72% 141.11% 148.06% 157.74% 167.34% 176.39%34.16% 37.43% 40.34% 47.16% 58.71% 68.33% 79.05% 88.50% 97.99%

0.40% 0.23% 0.29% 0.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.28%Total Long-Term AssetsTotal Assets

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Accounts Payable Short-Term Borrowings Other Short-Term LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities Long-Term Borrowings Other Long-Term LiabilitiesTotal Long-Term LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities Total Preferred Equity Minority Interest Share Capital & APIC Retained Earnings & Other EquityTotal EquityTotal Liabilities & Equity

76.47% 74.87% 77.48% 82.83% 82.68% 80.01% 78.98% 79.13% 78.68%100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

5.87% 5.33% 6.91% 4.42% 4.00% 4.44% 5.05% 5.44% 5.60%0.70% 1.84% 0.60% 0.58% 1.35% 1.35% 1.35% 1.33% 1.31%0.09% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06%6.66% 7.22% 7.55% 5.04% 5.39% 5.84% 6.45% 6.83% 6.97%3.41% 1.28% 0.60% 7.06% 5.85% 4.34% 2.85% 2.81% 2.77%

22.90% 20.57% 19.09% 16.08% 15.23% 16.00% 15.15% 13.61% 12.32%26.30% 21.85% 19.69% 23.15% 21.09% 20.34% 18.00% 16.43% 15.09%32.97% 29.07% 27.24% 28.19% 26.48% 26.17% 24.46% 23.26% 22.06%4.32% 4.78% 5.88% 5.69% 5.93% 5.91% 5.93% 5.85% 5.76%1.47% 1.45% 1.68% 1.63% 1.70% 1.69% 1.70% 1.67% 1.65%

61.27% 65.49% 67.33% 65.97% 66.99% 66.72% 67.80% 68.52% 69.27%2.92% 2.12% 1.24% 1.77% 2.30% 2.89% 3.50% 4.04% 4.56%

67.03% 70.93% 72.76% 71.81% 73.52% 73.83% 75.54% 76.74% 77.94%100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Page 23: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  23        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneCommon%Size%Balance%Sheet

Fiscal%Years%Ending%Sep.%30

Assets Cash & Near Cash Items Short-Term Investments Accounts & Notes Receivable Inventories Other Current AssetsTotal Current Assets LT Investments & LT Receivables Net Fixed Assets Gross Fixed Assets (-) Accumulated Depreciation Other Long-Term Assets

2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

3.05% 13.22% 9.70% 7.71% 8.64% 10.61% 9.39% 7.20% 5.71%0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

19.69% 18.34% 18.96% 20.00% 21.00% 20.00% 19.00% 18.50% 20.00%2.50% 2.62% 2.86% 3.50% 3.50% 3.40% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20%3.17% 2.95% 2.82% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00%

28.40% 37.14% 34.34% 34.21% 36.14% 37.01% 34.59% 31.90% 31.91%14.31% 9.33% 6.36% 8.48% 9.33% 7.96% 7.04% 6.44% 6.16%

138.07% 138.04% 139.49% 205.30% 216.33% 179.37% 155.83% 144.80% 140.00%200.08% 207.25% 212.38% 322.59% 370.49% 333.11% 312.38% 307.35% 314.98%62.01% 69.22% 72.89% 117.29% 154.16% 153.74% 156.56% 162.55% 174.98%

0.73% 0.42% 0.52% 0.69% 0.76% 0.65% 0.57% 0.53% 0.50%Total Long-Term AssetsTotal Assets

Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity Accounts Payable Short-Term Borrowings Other Short-Term LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities Long-Term Borrowings Other Long-Term LiabilitiesTotal Long-Term LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities Total Preferred Equity Minority Interest Share Capital & APIC Retained Earnings & Other EquityTotal EquityTotal Liabilities & Equity

138.80% 138.46% 140.01% 205.99% 217.10% 180.02% 156.40% 145.33% 140.50%181.52% 184.93% 180.71% 248.68% 262.56% 224.99% 198.03% 183.67% 178.57%

10.66% 9.86% 12.48% 11.00% 10.50% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%1.27% 3.39% 1.08% 1.43% 3.55% 3.03% 2.68% 2.45% 2.34%0.16% 0.09% 0.09% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

12.09% 13.35% 13.64% 12.53% 14.15% 13.13% 12.78% 12.55% 12.44%6.19% 2.36% 1.08% 17.56% 15.37% 9.76% 5.65% 5.17% 4.95%

41.56% 38.05% 34.50% 40.00% 40.00% 36.00% 30.00% 25.00% 22.00%47.75% 40.41% 35.58% 57.56% 55.37% 45.76% 35.65% 30.17% 26.95%59.84% 53.76% 49.22% 70.10% 69.52% 58.89% 48.43% 42.72% 39.39%7.84% 8.84% 10.62% 14.16% 15.57% 13.29% 11.75% 10.74% 10.28%2.67% 2.69% 3.04% 4.05% 4.45% 3.80% 3.36% 3.07% 2.94%

111.22% 121.11% 121.67% 164.06% 175.89% 150.11% 134.28% 125.85% 123.69%5.29% 3.91% 2.23% 4.41% 6.04% 6.50% 6.94% 7.43% 8.15%

121.68% 131.18% 131.49% 178.59% 193.04% 166.10% 149.60% 140.95% 139.18%181.52% 184.93% 180.71% 248.68% 262.56% 224.99% 198.03% 183.67% 178.57%

Page 24: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  24        

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneValue&Driver&Estimation

Fiscal&Years&Ending&Sep.&30

Operating*RevenueLess*COGS*(excl*depr*&*amort)Less*depreciation*&*amortizationLess*SG&A*and*other*costsPlus*implied*interest*on*operating*leasesEBITA

Less*Adjusted*Taxes:Marginal*Tax*Rate*Provision*for*income*taxesPlus*tax*shield*on*unusual*expensePlus*tax*shield*on*implied*lease*interest*expPlus*tax*shield*on*interest*expense

2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

3152 3388 3720 2790 2537 2972 3361 3676 38411751 1853 2010 1646 1522 1736 1949 2132 2228388 456 524 561 639 658 693 714 746104 123 131 117 124 131 141 143 1311 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2

910 958 1056 467 253 449 579 688 739

35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%329 393 388 165 86 154 201 241 2590 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 13 2 1 0 4 5 4 3 3

Less*tax*shield*on*nonoperating*incomeTotal*Adjusted*Taxes

Deferred*Tax*LiabilityDeferred*Tax*AssetPlus:*Change*in*Deferred*TaxesNOPLAT

Invested)CapitalOperating*Current*Assets

Cash*(make*sure*not*excess)Trade*&*other*receivables,*netInventoryOther*current*assets

Total*operating*current*assetsOperating*Liabilities

Accounts*payableIncome*tax*payableAccrued*PayrollMiscellaneous*Current*Liabilities

Total*operating*current*liabilities

Net)Operating)Working)CapitalPlus:*Net*PPEPlus:*PV*of*operating*leasesPlus:*Net*intangible*assets,*excluding*g/wLess:*Other*operating*liabilitiesInvested)Capital)(IC)

Value)DriversReturn)on)Invested)Capital)(ROIC)CY*NOPLATPY*Invested*CapitalROIC

Free)Cash)Flow)(FCF)CY*NOPLATCY*Invested*CapitalPY*Invested*CapitalFCF

Economic)Profit)(EP)PY*Invested*CapitalROICWACCEP

0 57 16 0 0 0 0 0 0332 338 373 166 90 159 206 244 262

1,209.0 1,223.0 1,215.3 1227 1233 1244 1258 1275 129317.6 16.4 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5236 15 ]8 12 6 11 14 17 18815 635 675 313 169 301 388 461 495

96 448 361 215 219 315 316 265 219620 621 705 558 533 594 639 680 76879 89 106 98 89 101 108 118 123100 100 105 84 76 89 101 110 115895 1258 1277 954 917 1100 1163 1173 1226

336 334 464 307 266 297 336 368 384

5 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4341 337 468 310 269 300 339 371 388

554 921 810 645 648 800 823 802 8384352 4676 5189 5728 5489 5331 5238 5324 537828 27 32 37 39 41 43 46 50

4933 5624 6031 6409 6175 6171 6104 6172 6265

815 635 675 313 169 301 388 461 4954352 4933 5624 6031 6409 6175 6171 6104 617218.7% 12.9% 12.0% 5.2% 2.6% 4.9% 6.3% 7.6% 8.0%

815 635 675 313 169 301 388 461 4954933 5624 6031 6409 6175 6171 6104 6172 62654352 4933 5624 6031 6409 6175 6171 6104 6172

))))))))))))))234) ))))))))))))))(56) ))))))))))))))268) ))))))))))))))(66) ))))))))))))))403) ))))))))))))))305) ))))))))))))))455) ))))))))))))))393) ))))))))))))))401)

4352 4933 5624 6031 6409 6175 6171 6104 617218.7% 12.9% 12.0% 5.2% 2.6% 4.9% 6.3% 7.6% 8.0%8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%

))))))))))))))468) ))))))))))))))241) ))))))))))))))226) ))))))))))))(168) ))))))))))))(342) ))))))))))))(192) ))))))))))))(104) ))))))))))))))(26) )))))))))))))))))3)

Page 25: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  25        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneWeighted(Average(Cost(of(Capital((WACC)(Estimation

Equity DebtShares'outstanding'(Mn) 108'''''''''' Book'value'of'debt'(ST'&'LT) 530''''''''''Price'per'share 68.21''''''' Increase'in'FV'of'debt

Operating'leases 32''''''''''''Market'value'equity 7,353''''''' Total'debt 562''''''''''

Weight'of'equity 0.93''''''''' Weight'of'debt 0.07'''''''''

Beta'(3'year) 1.17''''''''' Cost'of'debt,'preQtax 4.00%Risk'free'rate'(30Qyr'US'TQBond)'as'of'2/25/15 2.71%Market'risk'premium'(1928Q2013'TQBond) 4.85% Marginal'Tax'rate 35.00%Cost)of)Equity)by)CAPM)Model 8.38% After)tax)cost)of)debt 2.60%

WACC 7.97%

Page 26: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  26        

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneDiscounted+Cash+Flow+(DCF)+and+Economic+Profit+(EP)+Valuation+Models

Key$Inputs:$$$$$CV$Growth 4.50%$$$$$CV$ROIC 8%$$$$$WACC 7.97%$$$$$Cost$of$Equity 8.38%

Fiscal+Years+Ending+Sep.+30 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

DCF)ModelNOPLAT 313 169 301 388 461 495Change$in$Invested$Capital 378 P234 P4 P67 68 94FCF P66 403 305 455 393 401Continuing$value 6250Periods$to$discount 1 2 3 4 5 5PV$of$FCF$discounted$by$WACC (61)$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 346 242 335 268 4259Value)of)operating)assets 5,389))))))))))Plus$Investment$in$unconsolidated$entities 0Less$debt 80Less$Other$non$operating$liabilities 85Less$Minority$Interest 113Less$PV$of$operating$leases 32Value$of$equity 5079Shares$outstanding 108Intrinsic)value)(per)share))as)of)12/31/14 47.04

EP)ModelEconomic$profit$to$discount P168 P342 P192 P104 P26 3Continuing$value 79Periods$to$discount 1 2 3 4 5 5PV$of$FCF$discounted$by$WACC (156)$$$$$$$$$$$$ P293 P152 P77 P17 54PV$(Economic$Profit) (642)$$$$$$$$$$$$Plus$beginning$invested$capital 6031Value)of)operating)assets 5389Plus$Investment$in$unconsolidated$entities 0Less$debt 80Less$Other$non$operating$liabilities 85Less$Minority$Interest 113Less$PV$of$operating$leases 32Value$of$equity 5079Shares$outstanding 108Intrinsic)value)(per)share))as)of)12/31/14 47.04

Initnsic)value)per)share)as)of)today $48.21

Page 27: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  27        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneDividend'Discount'Model'(DDM)'or'Fundamental'P/E'Valuation'Model

Fiscal'Years'Ending'Sep.'30 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E

EPS 2.78$....... 1.44$....... 2.59$....... 3.38$....... 4.05$....... 4.35$....... 4.35$.......

Key$Assumptions...CV.growth 5%...CV.ROE 8.8%...Cost.of.Equity 8.4%

Future$Cash$Flows.....P/E.Multiple.(CV.Year) 12.6.....EPS.(CV.Year) 4.35.....Future.Stock.Price 54.7.....Dividends.Per.Share 2.30 2.50 2.60 2.90 3.00 3.20.....Future.Cash.Flows 2.30 2.50 2.60 2.90 3.00 3.20 54.68$.....

1 2 3 4 5 6 6.....Discounted.Cash.Flows 2.12 2.13 2.04 2.10 2.01 1.97 33.73

Intrinsic)Value 43.98$)))))

Initnsic)value)per)share)as)of)today $45.07

Page 28: Henry Fund Report - HPtippie.biz.uiowa.edu/henry/reports15/HP_sp15.pdfPage!2! EXECUTIVESUMMARY$ Though& HP&is&one& of& the& best& managed and highly& profitable&company,&it&islikelyto&see&itsfortunesgoing&

     

    Page  28        

 

 

 

Hemlerich)PayneKey$Management$Ratios

Fiscal$Years$Ending$Sep.$30

Liquidity(RatiosCurrent'ratioQuick'ratioCash'ratio

Activity(or(Asset2Management(RatiosAccounts'Receivable'TurnoverInventory'TurnoverNet'Working'Capital'TurnoverFixed'Asset'TurnoverTotal'Asset'Turnover

Financial(Leverage(RatiosDebt/Equity'RationInterest'Coverage'Ratio

Profitability(RatiosGross'MarginsOperating'MarginsRoERoIC

Payout(Policy(RatiosDividend'Payout'Ratio

2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E

2.3 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.61.9 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.10.3 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5

5.8 5.5 5.6 4.4 4.7 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.326.3 22.1 20.6 16.1 16.3 18.3 18.7 18.9 18.55.2 4.6 4.3 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.70.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.70.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1125.2 214.0 343.8 389.2 23.9 31.2 50.8 82.0 88.0

32.2% 31.9% 31.9% 20.9% 14.8% 19.5% 21.4% 22.6% 22.6%28.9% 28.2% 28.4% 16.7% 9.9% 15.1% 17.2% 18.7% 19.2%15.2% 16.6% 14.5% 6.0% 3.2% 5.7% 7.3% 8.4% 8.8%18.7% 12.9% 12.0% 5.2% 2.6% 4.9% 6.3% 7.6% 8.0%

5.4% 15.6% 40.0% 82.9% 173.7% 100.5% 85.7% 74.0% 73.5%