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WHO 6 December 2005 Bellagio, Italy Health Systems Development for Equity Ritu Sadana, MSPH, DS Senior Scientist and Policy Analyst Office of the Assistant Director General Evidence and Information for Policy WHO, Geneva

Health Systems Development for Equity Ritu Sadana, MSPH, DS Senior Scientist and Policy Analyst

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6 December 2005 Bellagio, Italy. Health Systems Development for Equity Ritu Sadana, MSPH, DS Senior Scientist and Policy Analyst Office of the Assistant Director General Evidence and Information for Policy WHO, Geneva. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • 6 December 2005 Bellagio, ItalyHealth Systems Development for Equity

    Ritu Sadana, MSPH, DSSenior Scientist and Policy AnalystOffice of the Assistant Director General Evidence and Information for PolicyWHO, Geneva

  • Take a systems perspectiveContext and policies matterMonitor good intentions - for equity

  • What makes up a health system?

    Social ValuesContextPeople's needs Responsibility - accountabilityBoundariesGoalsFunctionsInputs

  • SOCIAL GOALS AND SYSTEMSSOCIAL SYSTEMSSOCIAL GOALSEducationHealthEconomicPoliticalCulturalOtherEducationHealthConsumptionDemocratic participationKnowledgeOtherResponsivenessFair financing

  • Main Social Goals to Which Health Systems ContributeHealth ResponsivenessFinancial ContributionLEVELDISTRIBUTIONQualityEquityxxxxxEfficiency

  • Goals of health systemsImproving health statusReducing health inequalitiesEnhancing responsiveness of systemsProtecting people equitably from financial loss associated with ill health

  • %

    Regions

    I N D O N E S I A: child mortality by province

  • Goals of health systemsImproving health statusReducing health inequalitiesEnhancing responsiveness of systemsProtecting people equitably from financial loss associated with ill health

  • Components of ResponsivenessRespect for persons

    DignityConfidentialityAutonomyCommunication

    Client Orientation

    Prompt attentionAccess to social support networksQuality of basic amenitiesChoice of provider

  • Goals of health systemsImproving health statusReducing health inequalitiesEnhancing responsiveness Protecting people equitably from financial loss due to ill health

  • Number of People with Catastrophic Expenditure and Impoverishment Due to Health Spending, Annually

    Chart1

    81413.766187173840532.0953971036

    32468.730859001612430.5873703081

    23926.152428046733109.9467808322

    18600.34685397826547.9121307128

    17173.50241227558263.2909187831

    5240.62401587633443.9327623402

    catastrophic

    impoverishment

    Number of people (1,000)

    pop-2001

    RegionCountryCodeyearPop(000's)

    AFRAlgeriaDZA200130746.1

    AFRAngolaAGO200112768.3

    AFRBeninBEN20016386.6

    AFRBotswanaBWA20011749.9

    AFRBurkina FasoBFA200112258.6

    AFRBurundiBDI20016412.4

    AFRCameroonCMR200115428.9

    AFRCape VerdeCPV2001444.8

    AFRCentral African RepCAF20013770

    AFRChadTCD20018102.6

    AFRComorosCOM2001725.7

    AFRCongoCOG20013541.9

    AFRCongo, Dem. Rep.COD200149785

    AFRCte d'IvoireCIV200116097.7

    AFREquatorial GuineaGNQ2001468.5

    AFREritreaERI20013847.4

    AFREthiopiaETH200167266.2

    AFRGabonGAB20011282.7

    AFRGambiaGMB20011350.7

    AFRGhanaGHA200120027.5

    AFRGuineaGIN20018241.7

    AFRGuinea-BissauGNB20011406.8

    AFRKenyaKEN200131064.7

    AFRLesothoLSO20011794.5

    AFRLiberiaLBR20013098.8

    AFRMadagascarMDG200116438.7

    AFRMalawiMWI200111627.4

    AFRMaliMLI200112255.6

    AFRMauritaniaMRT20012724.1

    AFRMauritiusMUS20011197.7

    AFRMozambiqueMOZ200118203.5

    AFRNamibiaNAM20011930.2

    AFRNigerNER200111133.9

    AFRNigeriaNGA2001117823

    AFRRwandaRWA20018065.7

    AFRSao Tome & PrincipeSTP2001152.8

    AFRSenegalSEN20019620.5

    AFRSeychellesSYC200179.6

    AFRSierra LeoneSLE20014573.2

    AFRSouth AfricaZAF200144415.9

    AFRSwazilandSWZ20011058.4

    AFRTanzania, U. Rep. ofTZA200135564.7

    AFRTogoTGO20014686.1

    AFRUgandaUGA200124224.8

    AFRZambiaZMB200110569.8

    AFRZimbabweZWE200112800

    AFR Total657214

    AMRAntigua & BarbudaATG200172

    AMRArgentinaARG200137529

    AMRBahamasBHS2001307

    AMRBarbadosBRB2001269

    AMRBelizeBLZ2001246

    AMRBoliviaBOL20018481

    AMRBrazilBRA2001174029

    AMRCanadaCAN200131111

    AMRChileCHL200115420

    AMRColombiaCOL200142826

    AMRCosta RicaCRI20014013

    AMRCubaCUB200111238

    AMRDominicaDMA200178

    AMRDominican RepublicDOM20018485

    AMREcuadorECU200112616

    AMREl SalvadorSLV20016313

    AMRGrenadaGRD200181

    AMRGuatemalaGTM200111728

    AMRGuyanaGUY2001762

    AMRHaitiHTI20018111

    AMRHondurasHND20016619

    AMRJamaicaJAM20012603

    AMRMexicoMEX2001101826

    AMRNicaraguaNIC20015204

    AMRPanamaPAN20013007

    AMRParaguayPRY20015604

    AMRPeruPER200126362

    AMRSt Kitts & NevisKNA200142

    AMRSt LuciaLCA2001147

    AMRSt Vincent & the GrenadinesVCT2001118

    AMRSurinameSUR2001429

    AMRTrinidad & TobagoTTO20011294

    AMRUnited States of AmericaUSA2001284797

    AMRUruguayURY20013366

    AMRVenezuela, Bolivarian RepVEN200124752

    AMR Total839884

    EMRAfghanistanAFG200122083

    EMRBahrainBHR2001693

    EMRDjiboutiDJI2001681

    EMREgyptEGY200169124

    EMRIran, Islamic RepIRN200167245

    EMRIraqIRQ200123861

    EMRJordanJOR20015183

    EMRKuwaitKWT20012353

    EMRLebanonLBN20014199

    EMRLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLBY20015340

    EMRMoroccoMAR200129585

    EMROmanOMN20012688

    EMRPakistanPAK2001146277

    EMRQatarQAT2001591

    EMRSaudi ArabiaSAU200122829

    EMRSomaliaSOM20019088

    EMRSudanSDN200132151

    EMRSyrian Arab RepublicSYR200116968

    EMRTunisiaTUN20019624

    EMRUnited Arab EmiratesARE20012879

    EMRYemenYEM200118651

    EMR Total492093

    EURAlbaniaALB20013122

    EURAndorraAND200168

    EURArmeniaARM20013088

    EURAustriaAUT20018130

    EURAzerbaijanAZE20018226

    EURBelarusBLR20019986

    EURBelgiumBEL200110287

    EURBosnia & HerzegovinaBIH20014067

    EURBulgariaBGR20018033

    EURCroatiaHRV20014445

    EURCyprusCYP2001790

    EURCzech RepublicCZE200110268

    EURDenmarkDNK20015359

    EUREstoniaEST20011353

    EURFinlandFIN20015188

    EURFranceFRA200159191

    EURGeorgiaGEO20015224

    EURGermanyDEU200182350

    EURGreeceGRC200110964

    EURHungaryHUN200110188

    EURIcelandISL2001285

    EURIrelandIRL20013854

    EURIsraelISR20016174

    EURItalyITA200157894

    EURKazakhstanKAZ200115533

    EURKyrgyzstanKGZ20014995

    EURLatviaLVA20012351

    EURLithuaniaLTU20013484

    EURLuxembourgLUX2001442

    EURMacedonia, TFYRMKD20012035

    EURMaltaMLT2001391

    EURMoldova, Rep. ofMDA20014276

    EURMonacoMCO200134

    EURNetherlandsNLD200116046

    EURNorwayNOR20014514

    EURPolandPOL200138638

    EURPortugalPRT200110299

    EURRomaniaROU200122437

    EURRussian FederationRUS2001144877

    EURSan MarinoSMR200127

    EURSerbia-MontenegroYUG20018600

    EURSlovakiaSVK20015391

    EURSloveniaSVN20011988

    EURSpainESP200140266

    EURSwedenSWE20018896

    EURSwitzerlandCHE20017233

    EURTajikistanTJK20016144

    EURTurkeyTUR200168610

    EURTurkmenistanTKM20014720

    EURUkraineUKR200149290

    EURUnited KingdomGBR200158837

    EURUzbekistanUZB200125313

    EUR Total874198

    SEARBangladeshBGD2001140880

    SEARBhutanBTN20012125

    SEARIndiaIND20011033395

    SEARIndonesiaIDN2001214356

    SEARKorea Dem People's Rep ofPRK200122409

    SEARMaldivesMDV2001300

    SEARMyanmarMMR200148205

    SEARNepalNPL200124060

    SEARSri LankaLKA200118752

    SEARThailandTHA200161555

    SEAR Total1566037

    WPRAustraliaAUS200119413

    WPRBrunei DarussalamBRN2001342

    WPRCambodiaKHM200113477.9

    WPRChinaCHN20011285229

    WPRCook IslandsCOK200118.3

    WPRFijiFJI2001822.3

    WPRJapanJPN2001127130

    WPRKiribatiKIR200185.3

    WPRKorea, Rep. ofKOR200147343

    WPRLao People's Dem RepLAO20015402.9

    WPRMalaysiaMYS200123492.2

    WPRMarshall IslandsMHL200151.7

    WPRMicronesia, Fed StatesFSM2001107.5

    WPRMongoliaMNG20012527.9

    WPRNauruNRU200112.5

    WPRNew ZealandNZL20013881

    WPRNiueNIU20012

    WPRPalauPLW200119.6

    WPRPapua New GuineaPNG20015460.2

    WPRPhilippinesPHL200177150.9

    WPRSamoaWSM2001174.6

    WPRSingaporeSGP20014104.7

    WPRSolomon IslandsSLB2001450.1

    WPRTimor-LesteTLS2001711.1

    WPRTongaTON2001101.6

    WPRTuvaluTUV200110.3

    WPRVanuatuVUT2001201.8

    WPRViet NamVNM200179196.6

    WPR Total1696920OECD pop (19% of the world9

    Grand Total6126345.31164005.607

    data source-AFR

    Source of Afro data

    Bostwana1993-94Household Income and Expenditure Survey

    Burkina Faso1998Enqute Prioritaire sur les Conditions de Vie des Mnages

    Burundi1998Enquete Nationale sur les Conditions de Vie des Populations

    Comoros1995Enqute exploratoire budget-consommation

    Cte d'Ivoire1998Enqute sur le niveau de vie des mnages

    Ghana1999Ghana Living Standards Survey

    Kenya2003Health Expenditure and Utilisation Survey

    Madagascar1999Enqute prioritaire auprs des mnages

    Malawi2003World Health Survey

    Mauritius1996Household Budget Survey

    Namibia1994Household Income and Expenditure Survey

    Senegal1996Enqute sur la consommation des Mnages de la Capitale (UEMOA 1996)

    South Africa1995South Africa Income Expenditure Survey

    Tanzania1993Human Resource Development Survey

    Uganda2002/3National Household Survey

    Zambia1996Living Conditions Monitoring Survey

    region

    NoRegionCountrycodeyearcato4dhPOP(WHR)cata*poppoor*popunit (1,000)

    1AFROBostwanaBWA19943.5%0.9%1749.960.6294852616.61582547catastrophicimpoverishmenttotal populationsevere financial hardshipimpoverishmenttotopoppop/totpop

    1AFROBurkina FasoBFA19985.1%1.6%12258.6629.8346094196.0824363WPR81,41440,5321,677,507Sub-Saharan Africa27.59.8657.20.110.000

    1AFROBurundiBDI19985.1%0.6%6412.4326.2366211639.07011196AMR32,46912,431839,884OECD8.42.31164.00.190.000

    1AFROCte d'IvoireCIV19987.6%3.2%16097.71229.45861796522.31885236SEA23,92633,1101,585,450

    1AFROGhanaGHA19991.4%2.2%20027.5283.8177135440.75120075EUR18,6006,548871,076

    1AFROKenyaKEN20034.1%1.5%31064.71285.06276431459.84454116AFR17,1748,263657,214

    1AFROMadagascarMDG19990.0%0.4%16438.7065.26657061EMR5,2413,444495,215

    1AFROMalawiMWI20038.5%2.1%11627.4987.96041142248.53102404178,823

    1AFROMauritiusMUS19971.4%0.7%1197.716.525265758.26269276

    1AFRONamibiaNAM19940.1%0.5%1930.22.8659609610.60220256

    1AFROSenegalSEN19960.5%1.3%9620.552.89254695120.47655945

    1AFROSouth AfricaZAF19950.0%0.2%44415.915.3723429981.13896612

    1AFROUgandaUGA20032.9%1.8%24224.8706.88450896439.38215496

    1AFROUnited Republic of TanzaniaTZA19930.9%0.7%35564.7321.92099499253.55141571

    1AFROZambiaZMB19962.6%1.2%10569.8274.20069462121.89938944

    1AFROComorosCOM199524.8%5.9%725.7180.3187429243.14373584

    154.6%1.7%243926.22.6%1.3%

    657213.617173.50241227558263.2909187831

    1AMROArgentinaARG19976.2%0.02685437529.42336.33650291007.8145076

    1AMROBrazilBRA199610.3%0.0360121174029.217907.448053726267.15695332

    1AMROCanadaCAN19970.1%03111128.72789740

    1AMROColombiaCOL19976.7%0.027192342825.62875.747605121164.52656288

    1AMROCosta RicaCRI19920.2%0.00302564013.46.1782279612.14294304

    1AMROGuyanaGUY19930.7%0.0073382761.55.58803935.5880393

    1AMROJamaicaJAM20011.1%0.0123451260328.58614632.1342953

    1AMROMexicoMEX19961.6%0.00925281018261615.724055942.1756128

    1AMRONicaraguaNIC19989.4%0.03251395204.1490.01545395169.20558699

    1AMROPanamaPAN19972.8%0.01297193006.783.4356243339.00261173

    1AMROParaguayPRY20013.2%0.02036985604.1179.57834081114.15439618

    1AMROPeruPER20003.8%0.021540626362.41006.94613912567.86191344

    1AMROUruguayURY19950.8%0.00532933366.327.8574790217.94002259

    1AMROUSAUSA19980.5%0.00126952847971359.5354389361.5497915

    143.4%0.01542965723039.73.9%1.5%

    839883.732468.730859001612430.5873703081

    1EMRODjiboutiDJI19960.4%0.004540569124.1283.36733554313.85797605

    1EMROEgyptEGY19973.1%0.021557667244.82088.146049921449.63650048

    1EMROLebanonLBN19996.1%0.01627625340.3327.606043886.91979086

    1EMROMoroccoMAR19990.2%0.00928342687.65.1424538424.95006584

    1EMROOmanOMN20000.2%0.000618146277.4282.8712361290.3994332

    EMROPakistanPAK199112.6%0.0432348591.474.7663256425.56906072

    1EMROTunisiaTUN19950.9%0.0130352878.625.2018551437.522551

    1EMROYemenYEM19981.9%0.01231733122.458.7267236838.45953752

    73.6%0.0172661143297266.60.01058251420.0069544137

    1495215.45240.62401587633443.9327623402

    1EUROAlbaniaALB19963.8%0.019946867.52.558175751.346409

    1EUROAustriaAUT20000.2%0822617.32971420

    1EUROAzerbaijanAZE19957.2%0.02481399986723.5516076247.7916054

    1EUROBelarusBLR19990.6%0.00974651028757.1422276100.2622455

    1EUROBelgiumBEL19980.1%04066.83.79839120

    1EUROBulgariaBGR20002.2%0.01876864445.196.6835920683.42830386

    1EUROCroatiaHRV19990.2%0.0036128789.51.744084452.8523056

    1EUROCzech RepublicCZE19990.0%01026800

    1EURODenmarkDNK19970.1%053593.74486920

    1EUROEstoniaEST20021.6%0.01446461352.721.2119592419.56626442

    1EUROFinlandFIN19980.6%0518829.1124620

    1EUROFranceFRA19951.3%0.000209759191757.550094412.4123527

    1EUROGeorgiaGEO19992.8%0.01450825223.7144.3449349975.78648434

    1EUROGermanyDEU19930.0%08235030.7083150

    1EUROGreeceGRC19982.2%0.00208510964244.42593422.85994

    1EUROHungaryHUN20001.0%0.00405051018898.676892841.266494

    1EUROIcelandISL19950.4%02851.1989950

    1EUROIsraelISR19990.4%0.00059396173.524.739066553.66644165

    1EUROItalyITA20010.7%0.00069357894402.201196840.120542

    1EUROKazakhstanKAZ19962.4%0.009528615532.8366.11896896148.00583808

    1EUROKyrgyzstanKGZ19980.6%0.0105764994.930.6497053852.8260624

    1EUROLatviaLVA19982.9%0.01350352350.867.493818831.7440278

    1EUROLithuaniaLTU19991.4%0.00549663484.449.2512971219.15235304

    1EURONorwayNOR19980.3%0451414.75130060

    1EUROPolandPOL19931.6%0.013251538638602.810757512.011457

    1EUROPortugalPRT19953.0%0.010767710299303.8956827110.8965423

    1EURORomaniaROU19940.1%0.003491922436.719.587239178.34671273

    1EURORussian FederationRUS20006.0%0.0183088144877.18620.723495272652.52584848

    1EUROSerbia-MontenegroYUG20002.4%0.02070528600209.24746178.06472

    1EUROSlovakiaSVK19930.0%0.0004697539102.5321527

    1EUROSloveniaSVN19980.1%01987.71.248076830

    1EUROSpainESP19960.5%0.00042540266191.299739417.11305

    1EUROSwedenSWE19970.2%0889615.84911360

    1EUROSwitzerlandCHE19980.6%0723344.26451340

    1EUROTajikistanTJK19994.3%0.01500756143.9264.3197938592.20457925

    1EUROUkraineUKR19964.1%0.018485949289.92017.58840569911.16816241

    1EUROUnited KingdomGBR20000.0%05883724.32321580

    371.5%7260770.0213533070.0075170414

    871075.718600.34685397826547.9121307128

    1SEAROBangladeshBGD19961.2%1.7%140880.31632.070099442416.90016271

    1SEAROIndiaIND19951.1%2.3%1033394.911601.3045053623408.15125633

    1SEAROIndonesiaIDN20013.6%2.0%214356.17716.926778054295.73911522

    1SEARONepalNPL19973.5%1.9%24059.7841.69732689456.51355974

    1SEAROSri LankaLKA19961.3%1.3%18752.4240.48827856245.63956284

    1SEAROThailandTHA19980.8%0.6%61555498.47239356.28034

    61.9%1.6%1492998.40.01509108070.0208836285

    1585449.923926.152428046733109.9467808322

    1WPROCambodiaKHM19994.9%0.01986711381063496.9957908274.364651

    1WPROChinaCHN20004.3%0.02546391285229599.38300132726.9427331

    1WPROLao People's Democratic RepublicLAO19981.2%0.0143063552968.471688979.0995327

    1WPROMalaysiaMYS19990.2%0.00283942396545.895371568.046221

    1WPROPhilippinesPHL19970.8%0.00770378580636.18368605.30174

    1WPRORepublic of KoreaKOR19991.9%0.001616147430913.77689476.651623

    1WPROViet NamVNM199811.0%0.040758979196.68675.654904283227.96629974

    73.5%1533739.64.9%2.4%

    167750781413.766187173840532.0953971036

    AFROMalawiMWI19980.00833680.0037708

    AFROUgandaUGA19970.04815310.0231339

    AFROUgandaUGA20000.03150710.0211702

    AMROJamaicaJAM19970.01061530.0144656

    AMRONicaraguaNIC19930.02220080.0159266

    AMROParaguayPRY19960.03815560.0189467

    AMROPeruPER19940.03347160.013278

    EMROMoroccoMAR19910.0209790.012432

    EUROBulgariaBGR19950.00949370.0068565

    EUROBulgariaBGR19970.02406420.0210084

    EUROEstoniaEST19950.00311060.0104486

    EUROEstoniaEST20010.01478450.0134149

    EUROGermanyDEU19880.00007690

    EUROHungaryHUN19930.00200520.0027936

    EURONorwayNOR19960.00413330

    EURONorwayNOR19970.00138090

    EUROPortugalPRT19900.02526210.0105932

    EURORussian FederationRUS19980.07311650.0158465

    SEAROIndonesiaIDN19990.01469730.0112373

    SEAROIndonesiaIDN20000.02334120.013208

    SEAROThailandTHA19940.0165340.0056708

    SEAROThailandTHA19960.01473970.0068561

    WPROMalaysiaMYS19940.00217130.0025652

    WPROViet NamVNM19930.07084810.049802

    AFROUganda (pl)UGA20000.03042640.0204047

    AFROUganda (pl)UGA20030.02997310.0200839

    XuK: problems1. Food share exp is 78%.2. Foodexp is higher in high income groups3. Oop share exp is 9.8%, seems too high.4. Therefore, the catastrophic is very high.5. Sample size is 1968, relatively small.6. The country's territory changed since 19967. Results from this survey may not be reliable

    Suggest: not include this country for cross-country comparison.

    AguilarRiveraA:Food exp include tobacco and alcohol expenditures

    AguilarRiveraa Using Core Data

    AguilarRiveraA: Using Core Data

    AguilarRiveraA: Using Core Data

    XuK:OOP%EXP is 12%, too high?

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    xuk:1999/2000 poverty line was used

    xuk:2002/2003 poverty line

    region

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    catastrophic

    impoverishment

    Number of people (1,000)

    table

    00

    00

    severe financial hardship

    impoverishment

    Number of people (million)

    code

    27.502

    8.3856535796

    severe financial hardship

    Number of people (million)

    result

    AFRO

    oop as a share of capacity to paycatastrophic in each quintile

    NoRegionCountrycodeyear>10%10-20%20-40%>40%1st2nd3rd4th5thffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pche_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhaImpoverishedgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap1st2nd3rd4th5th

    1AFROBostwanaBWA199484.3%7.4%4.8%3.5%8.6%4.0%2.8%1.5%0.5%0.78064740.78064740.04456470.0445647101.89210.03561040.03561040.48587080.64618040.64604040.000140.00211320.00197320.70340930.05722890.27727620.28677150.9%28.8547330.072681.2179510.28318890.29514230.01195340.06828760.07185020.0035625104.0649108.45754.39255549%23%16%8%3%

    1AFROBurkina FasoBFA199883.5%5.4%5.9%5.1%2.8%4.5%5.3%6.9%6.2%0.78444930.78444930.07476720.07476729821.2390.04683040.04683040.63370510.48123270.47624080.00499190.0090460.00405420.66535220.18411950.26033650.2763321.6%2103.7052268.382164.67680.21419960.2309670.01676740.03117490.03356060.00238578080.7178713.271632.553211%18%21%27%24%

    1AFROBurundiBDI199871.3%13.3%10.3%5.1%12.7%6.3%4.3%1.8%0.4%0.75741650.75741650.03551470.035514712095.530.02675780.02675780.57521240.70128460.7040712-0.0027866-0.00254050.00024610.6088803-0.09240440.61127190.61736480.6%12265.9212492.7226.78611.0140861.0328360.01874960.33078890.33971480.008925920066.2220437.23371.007850%25%17%7%1%

    1AFROComorosCOM199561.3%5.9%7.9%24.8%19.8%27.9%36.1%24.4%16.0%0.60494980.60494980.24421840.24421841861.3590.11241810.11241810.78126960.43986030.4520379-0.01217760.00933120.02150880.51353390.07367360.54573170.60518295.9%1446.4861678.323231.83690.77711290.90166530.12455240.16400940.19860560.03459622650.5453075.363424.818416%22%29%20%13%

    1AFROCte d'IvoireCIV199857.8%18.6%15.9%7.6%9.4%11.8%7.6%4.2%5.2%0.78581260.78279940.14165570.11477422215.410.07702820.07702820.53014680.4718260.4724281-0.0006020.00170930.00231130.49230730.02048130.3372150.36966193.2%8519.879594.2081074.3380.38351170.43187170.048360.08885530.10180180.012946625265.3928451.33185.91225%31%20%11%14%

    1AFROGhanaGHA199970.2%20.2%8.3%1.4%1.9%1.9%1.3%1.1%0.8%0.86772790.86772790.07286190.072861987356.80.03997320.03997320.61142840.35438480.3549096-0.00052480.00057180.00109660.36811860.01373380.29659890.31860622.2%19187.9220794.581606.6580.219650.23804190.01839190.0434420.04751140.004069364693.1770110.115416.93827%27%19%15%12%

    1AFROMadagascarMDG199992.8%4.7%1.9%0.0%1.4%1.0%0.7%0.2%0.1%0.88094160.88094160.0278830.027883454851.50.02259390.02259390.35197030.37165560.3726691-0.0010135-0.0000440.00096950.3697512-0.00190440.0428610.04683130.4%11311.9312628.921316.9940.02486950.02776490.00289540.00503610.00551270.0004766263921294648.130727.0641%30%20%6%3%

    1AFROMauritiusMUS199785.4%8.8%4.5%1.4%1.3%1.4%1.3%0.6%2.4%0.85602710.85602710.0504950.0504951341.9360.03519660.03519660.43683030.36600290.36087320.00512970.00699590.00186610.55777230.19176940.084550.09144870.7%58.3431461.718083.3749390.04347680.04599180.0025150.00792410.00835710.000433690.0432729.959739.916519%20%19%8%35%

    1AFRONamibiaNAM199495.6%3.2%1.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.0%0.1%0.91865230.91865230.01583780.0158378119.43990.01280290.01280290.4484580.6419120.64018360.00172840.0014283-0.00030020.75204070.11012870.29354570.29903850.5%34.4222635.009570.58731080.28819720.29311440.00491720.04926950.05022950.0009601117.2637119.26452.00074816%24%44%0%16%

    1AFROSenegalSEN199683.5%11.8%4.2%0.5%0.8%0.9%0.5%0.3%0.3%0.89729480.89729480.05555080.055550815636.630.035680.035680.54017410.39660850.3932730.00333550.004030.00069450.50552820.10891960.171350.18387291.3%2310.9322489.426178.49390.14778960.15920480.01141510.0170430.01856350.001520513486.6214528.311041.69128%33%17%11%11%

    1AFROSouth AfricaZAF199598.5%1.2%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.89695160.94848170.04922030.0101304348.99540.00851720.00851720.35350610.59601220.5952630.00074920.00062-0.00012920.66818530.07217310.28312180.28494860.2%89.8683490.609210.74086760.25750580.25962870.00212280.04951410.05000740.0004933317.4194320.03622.6167612%26%10%37%16%

    1AFROUgandaUGA199770.2%13.8%11.3%4.8%6.7%5.1%6.0%3.4%2.9%0.80386730.80386730.07652730.076527321602.890.04509580.04509580.60879530.37997180.3837562-0.00378440.0003690.00415340.38778540.00781360.24113560.26426952.3%3338.7023861.33522.62770.15454890.17874130.02419250.02530330.02990890.004605613845.7516013.112167.3628%21%25%14%12%

    AFROUgandaUGA200074.2%14.2%8.4%3.2%2.2%3.5%2.7%3.9%3.4%0.82536130.82536130.06562720.065627225402.980.04361470.04361470.54811860.41605110.4183114-0.00226020.00052070.00278090.42746930.01141820.20747810.22864832.1%3419.1873845.913426.72610.13459790.15139610.01679830.02381790.02675440.002936516479.7518536.482056.72914%22%17%25%22%

    1AFROUgandaUGA200377.1%12.3%7.7%2.9%3.0%2.6%2.2%3.8%2.9%0.82680880.82680880.06147720.061477223797.460.04346970.04346970.4994830.46043980.4634171-0.00297730.00114620.00412360.48566150.02522180.18293980.20107751.8%2739.3553102.106362.75150.11511120.13035450.01524330.01851960.02131440.002794714974.0816956.981982.921%18%15%26%20%

    1AFROUnited Republic of TanzaniaTZA199386.8%8.1%4.2%0.9%1.4%0.7%0.8%1.1%0.5%0.87210230.87210230.04196510.041965112094.110.02000250.02000250.73429320.37441450.37291820.00149630.00247590.00097960.49571950.1213050.4131040.42023330.7%4327.6374451.481123.84420.35783020.36807030.010240.05499760.056850.001852510475.910775.69299.789132%15%18%25%10%

    1AFROZambiaZMB199685.3%8.2%3.9%2.6%4.5%3.2%2.4%1.4%1.5%0.80525190.81369330.04569150.041441628153.30.02598060.02598060.64189160.50178160.50050260.0012790.00303790.00175890.61567360.1138920.4492750.46080781.2%12574.4312910.07335.63770.44664140.45856320.01192180.10315870.10625340.003094827988.2828735.34747.066435%25%18%11%12%

    AMRO

    oop as a share of capacity to paycatastrophic in each quintile

    NoRegionCountrycodeyear>10%10-20%20-40%>40%1st2nd3rd4th5thffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pche_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhaImpoverishedgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap1st2nd3rd4th5th

    1AMROArgentinaARG199775.0%10.0%8.8%6.2%4.1%7.1%7.5%6.8%5.5%0.77502730.77694810.12558380.0908321170.32120.06497660.06497660.42137380.40857820.40617480.00240340.00630920.00390580.49936920.0907910.19805270.22490672.7%24.1100426.639892.5298480.14155640.15640980.01485340.03077940.03448270.0037033121.7355134.509112.7736113%23%24%22%18%

    1AMROBrazilBRA199664.0%12.8%12.9%10.3%13.2%16.1%10.6%6.7%4.8%0.73587040.73410990.12469530.097682878.19210.07573010.07573010.46484570.5471520.551659-0.004507-0.00037410.00413290.5425862-0.00456580.20784870.24386083.6%12.2549514.313172.0582270.15672870.18305140.02632270.03449180.04118410.006692358.9608868.86349.90251926%31%21%13%9%

    1AMROCanadaCAN199795.0%4.2%0.8%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.1%0.92759070.93119040.03650090.0258915231.9840.0231060.0231060.14425940.27047920.2737243-0.0032451-0.00238090.00086410.1698168-0.10066240.00013320.00013320.0%0.0077770.00777700.00003350.000033509.92E-069.92E-06058.3668858.36688028%8%33%5%25%

    1AMROColombiaCOL199769.1%13.2%11.0%6.7%11.4%9.6%6.2%3.9%2.4%0.78287980.78055640.08134280.0734766110956.40.05762280.05762280.4086820.50877880.5160438-0.007265-0.00338290.00388220.4534544-0.05532430.19227910.21947142.7%16018.2718968.882950.6090.14436550.1709580.02659250.02953330.03569940.006166183307.4198652.8615345.4534%29%19%12%7%

    1AMROCosta RicaCRI199296.1%2.6%1.1%0.2%0.6%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.90840080.90840080.0129320.0129329455.1870.00910230.00910230.43393540.38788560.38690190.00098370.00118420.00020040.51679490.12890930.14708150.15010720.3%885.6754903.825518.150150.09367090.09559040.00191960.01767430.0180680.00039376021.6626145.064123.401975%0%0%25%0%

    1AMROGuyanaGUY199389.1%7.1%3.1%0.7%0.7%1.3%1.0%0.7%0.0%0.88146840.88132760.03771430.03702485165.7120.0221840.0221840.57053890.37033080.36832030.00201050.00279020.00077980.49331780.1229870.20146760.20880590.7%674.4819705.277530.795590.1305690.13653050.00596150.02311080.02395090.00084013347.8423500.699152.856418%36%27%18%0%

    AMROJamaicaJAM199785.0%10.3%3.7%1.1%2.0%0.9%1.7%0.5%0.2%0.86879990.86979370.04512790.03750064818.3720.02223710.02223710.56171450.37027380.3726153-0.0023415-0.00190060.00044090.2867028-0.0835710.25850270.27296831.4%676.5168728.052651.535770.14040360.15109930.01069570.03286390.03534330.00247952617.0592816.422199.362538%17%32%9%4%

    1AMROJamaicaJAM200184.3%10.2%4.4%1.1%1.9%1.0%0.9%0.9%0.7%0.86212410.86409680.050580.0433065255.4950.02847870.02847870.50015310.36452460.3652191-0.0006946-0.00009340.00060120.3613396-0.0031850.1529710.16531611.2%387.2854425.527638.242280.07369150.08096810.00727660.01737150.01935040.00197892531.7572781.754249.996835%19%16%17%13%

    1AMROMexicoMEX199687.1%7.4%3.9%1.6%2.1%1.7%1.2%1.0%1.9%0.85051720.85617440.04334270.0423234347.99140.03287070.03287070.38394310.47750480.47599240.00151240.00241450.00090210.54854550.07104070.15204650.16129930.9%43.6135546.4682.8544540.12532940.1335320.00820270.0255310.02732560.0017946286.8436305.617118.7735627%22%15%12%24%

    AMRONicaraguaNIC199383.4%9.0%5.4%2.2%1.3%2.4%2.3%2.1%3.0%0.837680.837680.05234890.0523489290.8490.03643970.03643970.50766890.48843550.48679490.00164060.0036570.00201640.5851360.09670050.2731660.28909271.6%66.4801170.578164.0980450.22857260.24266260.01408990.03717470.0397550.0025803243.3689258.370915.0020312%22%21%18%27%

    1AMRONicaraguaNIC199864.6%12.8%13.2%9.4%14.6%12.1%10.7%5.1%4.5%0.74068160.74025680.10158940.1005515610.27660.05247290.05247290.68908630.42922410.42877360.00045050.00193170.00148120.46410580.03488170.41762570.45013963.3%217.8347244.198126.363450.35694410.40014330.04319920.0642760.07362850.0093526521.6027584.729663.1269531%26%23%11%10%

    1AMROPanamaPAN199782.4%10.1%4.8%2.8%6.1%3.4%1.9%1.9%0.6%0.78881950.78867640.05482590.0541759110.70730.03922860.03922860.43602110.43640940.43602950.00037990.00172020.00134030.47853940.042130.20020310.2131751.3%19.5557421.133481.5777340.17664360.1908950.01425140.03654960.04039180.003842297.67951105.56027.88066944%24%14%14%4%

    AMROParaguayPRY199669.8%16.6%9.7%3.8%6.6%3.4%4.1%2.8%2.1%0.81114250.81114250.07912930.0791293240219.90.05267260.05267260.49981490.39881590.4004808-0.00166490.00186670.00353160.43238950.03357360.16671460.18566131.9%21139.4324725.073585.6430.08800030.10292680.01492650.01417540.01697140.002796126800.1148307.821507.6835%18%21%15%11%

    1AMROParaguayPRY200178.4%12.8%5.6%3.2%1.7%3.4%3.5%3.4%4.0%0.82141230.81970160.07509260.060564312370.90.04168180.04168180.50474730.42998170.4319924-0.00201070.00276080.00477150.49345620.06347450.17552620.1958962.0%33457.38370623604.6210.10710790.11864740.01153960.01724160.01881350.0015719190611.921114820536.0810%21%22%21%25%

    AMROPeruPER199485.1%6.2%5.3%3.3%2.9%4.8%2.6%2.8%3.6%0.80660620.80660620.05709320.0570932265.88980.03854060.03854060.5063450.4232480.42029120.00295680.00646040.00350360.58441310.16116510.22019360.23347161.3%47.299850.27272.9728970.17789250.18907340.01118090.03023120.032250.0020188214.81228.311313.5012817%29%16%17%21%

    1AMROPeruPER200077.2%11.1%7.8%3.8%3.7%5.8%4.5%2.1%3.0%0.81404850.81404850.06532580.0653258196.19880.04435580.04435580.49444860.41684260.4189582-0.00211560.00183260.00394820.45632680.03948410.21461610.23615672.2%34.2725338.126183.8536490.17468260.19432420.01964150.02652570.02975760.003232159.6922177.648317.9560120%30%23%11%16%

    1AMROUruguayURY199581.3%11.9%6.0%0.8%2.5%0.6%0.2%0.5%0.4%0.85907580.87786080.12679270.0521608863.46840.04287990.04287990.26098520.37633520.3778411-0.00150590.00083060.00233650.39487550.01854030.03870440.04403360.5%18.8424220.788011.9455830.02182180.0240750.00225320.00368760.00400570.0003181486.8296537.097550.2678560%14%4%12%9%

    1AMROUSAUSA199888.5%8.3%2.7%0.5%0.4%0.5%0.3%0.5%0.6%0.85946790.89760360.07568780.0400718169.91580.03609180.03609180.14941190.41629720.4186034-0.0023062-0.00024540.00206080.4097422-0.00655490.02044080.02171030.1%1.5791921.7372280.1580360.0092940.01022410.00093010.00272120.00317360.000452577.2568384.988227.73139215%21%13%23%27%

    EMRO

    oop as a share of capacity to paycatastrophic in each quintile

    NoRegionCountrycodeyear>10%10-20%20-40%>40%1st2nd3rd4th5thffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pche_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhaImpoverishedgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap1st2nd3rd4th5th

    1EMRODjiboutiDJI199695.5%3.0%1.0%0.4%0.6%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.8%0.87945570.87945570.02527490.025274914874.060.01761750.01761750.4414980.40383530.40137030.0024650.0030720.0006070.57513490.17129970.16356180.16810230.5%1954.8811998.3243.439210.13142890.13434940.00292050.02353360.02401810.000484511951.9412217.52265.58330%33%0%0%37%

    1EMROEgyptEGY199775.3%14.5%7.2%3.1%3.7%1.9%4.4%2.2%3.3%0.83198180.8319810.06794060.066722155.81980.03892250.03892250.57289460.32925780.32695680.00230090.00348510.00118410.41531120.08605340.1923620.21391962.2%18.4640520.612222.1481720.11849610.13228240.01378630.01848920.0211870.002697895.98595107.153311.1673424%13%28%14%21%

    1EMROLebanonLBN199945.6%26.3%21.9%6.1%7.7%8.3%7.4%4.5%2.7%0.83492180.82993260.15129790.1302822207454.90.10359210.10359210.29040750.34260210.3573538-0.0147518-0.0092230.00552880.2627931-0.0798090.0233430.03961921.6%2348.6273861.2731512.6460.01132110.01861260.00729140.00168340.0027120.0010285100613.8165414.764800.8825%27%24%15%9%

    EMROMoroccoMAR199179.8%10.9%7.2%2.1%2.9%3.3%2.3%1.6%0.4%0.83474330.83480450.04188740.04181761264.8570.03600010.03600010.42552010.43379940.4442121-0.0104128-0.00765980.0027530.2286878-0.20511160.06565660.07808861.2%55.68269.5710713.889070.04402240.05500310.01098080.0064270.00800820.0015812848.07971059.621211.541228%31%22%15%4%

    1EMROMoroccoMAR199987.7%9.2%2.9%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.3%0.4%0.91297690.91417990.04702780.0432204651.69840.0284240.0284240.47662690.38253320.37980180.00273140.00344340.00071210.50023530.11770210.1659050.17518840.9%69.138573.111633.9731220.10608970.11218630.00609660.01363850.0144310.0007926416.7354440.683623.948180%0%30%27%43%

    1EMROOmanOMN200097.5%1.8%0.5%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.1%0.4%0.0%0.92888870.92888870.01263120.012631247.414250.00963840.00963840.35942920.37293310.37226340.00066970.00117590.00050630.49376090.12082780.0585580.0591760.1%1.230011.2713890.04137870.02594180.02681450.00087270.00421820.00440770.000189521.0049921.711620.706628819%23%14%45%0%

    1EMROPakistanPAK199156.4%14.0%16.9%12.6%11.1%13.8%12.9%10.7%14.6%0.76036110.76036110.17126150.1712615545.28850.11566170.11566170.50979660.38080870.37415660.00665210.01805210.01140.51883370.1380250.10004580.14328064.3%31.9170146.7867214.869710.05853230.08580180.02726940.00643550.00953710.0031016319.0238467.6528148.62918%22%20%17%23%

    1EMROTunisiaTUN199577.7%13.1%8.3%0.9%1.4%1.6%1.3%0.2%0.0%0.88391520.88013080.06755130.056422362.910330.0392920.0392920.44414340.39188180.392074-0.00019220.00093210.00112430.41467110.02278930.15758750.17062261.3%6.607067.313880.706820.10502350.11625880.01123540.01549660.01721770.001721141.9262846.411544.48525231%36%29%4%0%

    1EMROYemenYEM199885.2%8.3%4.6%1.9%1.8%2.0%1.8%1.5%2.2%0.84700360.84700360.0522960.0522965924.6660.02948860.02948860.58169910.3098210.30676310.0030580.00481260.00175460.46821030.15838930.24792160.26023891.2%1121.2661190.95369.687130.18925390.20101610.01176220.02564820.02745080.00180274522.6644803.75281.085419%21%19%16%24%

    EURO

    oop as a share of capacity to paycatastrophic in each quintile

    NoRegionCountrycodeyear>10%10-20%20-40%>40%1st2nd3rd4th5thffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pche_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhaImpoverishedgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap1st2nd3rd4th5th

    1EUROAlbaniaALB199679.0%9.6%7.6%3.8%1.7%3.0%3.7%3.3%7.3%0.815340.815340.0937010.0937015632.680.03875940.03875940.73199120.27368620.2645930.00909320.01243390.00334070.582050.30836380.34175530.36170212.0%1121.9121196.4674.548220.19917910.2124140.0132350.03055990.03274950.00218963282.7933500.927218.13339%16%19%18%39%

    1EUROAustriaAUT200094.0%4.2%1.5%0.2%0.0%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.3%0.90996740.91404920.033880.02615682382.080.02372410.02372410.13998760.30080610.30038440.00042170.00090450.00048280.33802710.0372210.00034490.00034490.0%0.1184350.12929560.01086060.00004970.00005434.56E-069.91E-060.00001023.31E-07343.3446374.829631.484950%34%26%15%25%

    1EUROAzerbaijanAZE199572.9%9.9%10.0%7.2%7.7%8.2%8.9%5.5%6.0%0.76146660.76146660.09563360.0956336224797.10.04837870.04837870.70329650.36942050.36566040.00376010.00718720.00342710.51079480.14137430.3766750.40148882.5%64500.9969134.544633.5470.28692980.3075420.02061220.06024030.06511330.004873171237.818353912301.1721%23%25%15%16%

    1EUROBelarusBLR199989.5%6.8%3.2%0.6%1.4%0.9%0.2%0.0%0.3%0.88572870.88572870.02993060.02993069629.6530.01742570.01742570.5618050.31218840.313132-0.0009436-0.00045160.0004920.2867252-0.02546320.21627870.22602511.0%879.8806929.577949.697330.0913720.09653290.00516090.02258140.02409560.00151424068.2734298.057229.783949%32%8%0%12%

    1EUROBelgiumBEL199892.6%6.6%0.7%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.2%0.93526110.93586530.04009690.03665487998.9340.03251750.03251750.14627520.24001120.243138-0.0031268-0.00150440.00162240.1952517-0.0447595000.0%0000000000000%0%0%62%38%

    EUROBulgariaBGR199591.9%4.7%2.4%0.9%4.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.86319270.86319270.01699690.01699693570.0910.01130690.01130690.47276370.34118490.3438908-0.002706-0.00265880.00004710.1086903-0.23249460.09229960.09915610.7%128.8017139.494110.69240.0360780.0390730.0029950.00713860.00773420.00059571395.4741511.319115.8445100%0%0%0%0%

    EUROBulgariaBGR199777.8%12.3%7.5%2.4%5.3%3.1%2.3%1.0%0.4%0.8420350.84203480.04885440.048842455693.210.02384380.02384380.65522380.24180310.2446114-0.0028083-0.00169630.0011120.1723571-0.0694460.16615740.18716582.1%2495.3432882.582387.23950.04480520.05175820.00695310.00804360.00979950.001755915017.9517348.512330.5644%25%19%8%3%

    1EUROBulgariaBGR200070.3%17.1%10.5%2.2%4.0%3.2%2.0%0.9%0.7%0.84845390.84844090.07171380.071678374.466780.0420860.0420860.53121540.23949710.2407219-0.00122480.00085920.0020840.25905360.01955650.06156810.08033681.9%1.3422191.605740.26352070.01802440.02156320.00353880.00275670.00348230.000725521.8005426.080694.28014837%30%19%8%6%

    1EUROCroatiaHRV199996.0%3.0%0.8%0.2%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.3%0.89736880.89775220.02072460.0190295953.85020.01443820.01443820.31592720.27570310.2763135-0.00061040.00003680.00064720.27821610.00251290.02750380.03111660.4%8.318939.2431230.92419340.00872140.00969030.00096890.00205040.00236620.0003157302.4643336.066733.6023659%0%0%14%27%

    1EUROCzech RepublicCZE199998.2%1.5%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.95666750.95882180.02813070.01962152158.8360.01560040.01560040.25525610.20732210.2076782-0.0003561-0.0005464-0.00019030.1728427-0.0344794000.0%000000000000

    1EURODenmarkDNK199796.4%2.7%0.8%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.93377650.93423230.02568110.02250641485.8740.02020260.02020260.13714760.25183530.2524818-0.00064650.00020440.00085090.2617460.0099108000.0%0000000000%0%0%0%100%

    EUROEstoniaEST199589.1%7.6%3.0%0.3%0.4%0.6%0.3%0.2%0.0%0.90354280.90354280.03642320.0364232782.950.02260390.02260390.50621540.29299020.29272590.00026430.0006440.00037960.32083560.02784540.15736190.16781051.0%43.2076546.293143.0854840.05518570.05912660.00394080.01518920.01638870.0011995274.5751294.182719.6075728%41%17%14%0%

    EUROEstoniaEST200185.5%8.2%4.8%1.5%3.6%2.3%0.9%0.6%0.1%0.8488930.84906050.03432710.03395281170.820.02506430.02506430.39477560.35678320.3586089-0.0018257-0.00131110.00051450.3057832-0.0510.08237670.09687261.4%30.8915634.953454.0618880.02638460.02985380.00346930.0073550.00842550.0010704375.0036424.312349.3087249%31%12%8%2%

    1EUROEstoniaEST200283.4%9.2%5.8%1.6%3.5%1.5%1.4%0.7%0.7%0.84384080.8437360.03547990.03515711202.3060.02616030.02616030.39134120.35807030.3605873-0.002517-0.0029315-0.00041450.2489434-0.10912690.09007690.10400821.4%34.6677939.64754.9797060.02883440.03297620.00414180.00776690.00920810.0014412384.8687440.151555.2828145%20%18%9%9%

    1EUROFinlandFIN199886.9%9.0%3.6%0.6%0.8%0.3%0.4%0.8%0.4%0.89791050.89732270.04454530.0415111981.69880.0367640.0367640.15294110.24111740.2452581-0.0041407-0.00237390.00176680.1789187-0.06219860.0007790.0007790.0%0.28105980.30208190.02102210.00028630.00030770.00002140.00010910.0001144.91E-06360.8087387.795726.98729%12%15%29%15%

    1EUROFranceFRA199584.1%10.3%4.3%1.3%1.6%1.0%0.8%1.1%1.9%0.86235510.87013110.07011990.04971281399.4820.04414410.04414410.16344040.312250.3137762-0.00152610.00123430.00276040.33897540.02672540.00281260.00302230.0%1.0593451.1145740.05522890.0007570.00079640.00003950.00027090.00028780.0000169376.643396.279319.6362925%15%12%17%30%

    1EUROGeorgiaGEO199983.2%8.1%6.0%2.8%5.9%2.9%1.7%1.4%1.9%0.81337340.81338140.0406680.040662485.714320.02173820.02173820.68027850.3805190.3826711-0.0021521-0.00029790.00185420.3671146-0.01340440.356490.37099831.5%20.1704621.205081.0346260.23532190.24739250.01207060.06098550.06504880.004063356.580759.482962.90225643%21%12%10%14%

    EUROGermanyDEU198899.1%0.8%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.95330590.96311280.01955050.0098133280.16750.00924930.00924930.08444210.31586250.3167253-0.0008629-0.00065760.00020520.2454207-0.0704418000.0%0000000000%0%33%0%67%

    1EUROGermanyDEU199397.5%2.1%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.91912670.94722570.04581730.0199844314.33360.01777790.01777790.14232250.24214540.24076730.0013780.00177960.00040160.34046720.0983218000.0%00000000022%11%6%17%44%

    1EUROGreeceGRC199879.5%11.1%7.2%2.2%1.8%1.6%1.7%2.2%3.8%0.8494340.84883370.07052490.067204553477.420.0580310.0580310.20203030.3488740.34827350.00060050.00557360.00497310.43934620.09047220.00513230.00721730.2%70.2329995.8778825.644890.00131330.00179290.00047950.00028550.00037890.000093413684.4618681.214996.74717%14%15%19%35%

    EUROHungaryHUN199385.8%11.9%2.1%0.2%0.4%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.92026870.92026870.04850570.04850576349.7610.03504060.03504060.34713720.21698610.2186818-0.0016958-0.00121730.00047850.1834645-0.03352160.0074950.01028860.3%10.5899714.88924.2992290.00166780.00234480.00067710.0002980.00043370.00013571412.9331986.543573.610742%42%16%0%0%

    1EUROHungaryHUN200079.6%13.4%6.1%1.0%2.0%1.0%0.6%0.8%0.3%0.87200680.87171620.0526380.045050115173.870.03424940.03424940.32091530.27234430.2794909-0.0071466-0.00404680.00309980.1582337-0.11411060.00652830.01057870.4%19.0133230.0008310.98750.0012530.00197710.00072410.00015670.00030520.00014862912.4614595.5271683.06641%21%13%17%7%

    1EUROIcelandISL199590.8%6.7%2.0%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.1%1.7%0.89896160.89896160.03490840.034908415888.950.03073150.03073150.16313710.26232250.2637997-0.00147720.00125540.00273250.30191640.0395939000.0%0000000000%0%15%5%81%

    1EUROIsraelISR199988.4%8.5%2.7%0.4%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.5%0.9%0.8979980.89949130.04696670.0391645761.46260.03438890.03438890.17192880.30555250.3058165-0.0002640.0017940.0020580.35592750.0503750.00309250.00368640.1%0.66223030.78502230.1227920.00086970.00103090.00016130.00018250.00023180.0000492214.1434253.850339.7068619%8%2%24%47%

    1EUROItalyITA200186.4%9.3%3.6%0.7%0.7%0.5%0.4%0.7%1.2%0.88728020.88781930.0451120.0423389486598.70.03611970.03611970.2144220.33815770.33743780.00071980.00174740.00102750.38478790.04663020.00426460.00495770.1%599.5574688.7789.212520.00123210.00141550.00018330.00021020.00024450.0000344140588.2161507.420919.1420%13%11%22%34%

    1EUROKazakhstanKAZ199688.6%5.4%3.6%2.4%4.8%2.5%2.5%0.8%1.3%0.82580190.82580190.03160860.03160868057.7940.01674410.01674410.63711990.31373540.3155535-0.0018181-0.00009520.00172290.3081465-0.00558890.25927780.26880641.0%1114.5271184.28769.760010.13831660.14697410.00865750.02828380.03059020.00230644298.5834567.638269.055240%21%21%6%11%

    1EUROKyrgyzstanKGZ199890.3%6.2%2.9%0.6%0.6%1.5%0.5%0.3%0.2%0.89180480.89180480.03103890.0310389350.10570.01736940.01736940.60400840.31442180.31355430.00086750.00199630.00112870.42735490.11293310.17563930.18621531.1%34.4284335.997391.5689580.09833720.10281860.00448140.01285610.01333850.0004824196.0178204.95068.93284619%48%15%11%7%

    1EUROLatviaLVA199878.5%11.3%7.3%2.9%5.3%3.5%3.2%1.4%1.0%0.81948590.81948590.05252850.052528532.045270.03662910.03662910.43211670.32135230.323913-0.0025607-0.00157240.00098830.2799969-0.04135540.08207880.09558231.4%1.0071351.1575070.1503720.03142850.0361210.00469250.00820810.00988160.001673512.2703514.102391.83204637%24%22%10%7%

    1EUROLithuaniaLTU199986.2%7.5%4.8%1.4%2.4%2.0%1.0%1.2%0.4%0.85924390.85924390.03005650.0300565306.33590.02280860.02280860.37760480.36073350.3637215-0.002988-0.00271580.00027220.2443812-0.11635230.04120530.0467020.5%4.1308894.5969720.46608260.01348480.01500630.00152150.00236080.00267880.000318100.2513111.562611.3112233%29%14%18%6%

    EURO

    oop as a share of capacity to paycatastrophic in each quintile

    NoRegionCountrycodeyear>10%10-20%20-40%>40%1st2nd3rd4th5thffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pche_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhaImpoverishedgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap1st2nd3rd4th5th

    EURONorwayNOR199693.0%4.7%1.9%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.8%0.89325280.89325280.02810890.028108921360.960.02527230.02527230.13578410.26689770.26674220.00015550.00298650.00283090.38208330.11518560.00133610.00133610.0%4.9216795.7395650.81788680.00023040.00026870.00003830.00001530.00002055.13E-063683.4934295.618612.124812%0%0%0%88%

    EURONorwayNOR199794.1%3.9%1.9%0.1%0.0%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.92033430.92033430.02081640.020816420581.530.01885410.01885410.1353770.28485690.287466-0.0026091-0.0017310.00087820.1947795-0.09007740.00082020.00082020.0%1.1659411.16594100.00005660.000056601.80E-061.80E-0601421.5061421.50600%100%0%0%0%

    1EURONorwayNOR199894.2%4.0%1.5%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.8%0.4%0.5%0.89928540.89928540.0245190.0245191717.7740.02229410.02229410.1350270.27703660.2794759-0.0024393-0.00072470.00171470.2452559-0.03178070.00090540.00090540.0%0.18282860.182828600.00010640.000106405.76E-065.76E-060201.9216201.921600%0%47%26%28%

    1EUROPolandPOL199354.6%30.6%13.2%1.6%3.6%2.1%1.3%0.6%0.2%0.8749840.8749840.10270870.10270871057.6380.06648620.06648620.43378660.22940350.22933960.00006390.00180890.00174510.25480230.02539880.03413950.04739091.3%10.8751515.342384.4672380.01028250.01450630.00422380.00157640.00228780.0007115318.5504449.4029130.852546%26%17%8%2%

    EUROPortugalPRT199084.5%7.9%5.0%2.5%4.5%4.0%3.2%0.4%0.6%0.83159110.83150950.03878790.03854090.01774050.02962840.02962840.36817750.41916220.4232011-0.0040389-0.00233820.00170070.3425839-0.07657830.08866220.09925541.1%0.00070430.00078740.00008320.03969830.04438570.00468740.01100430.01234480.00134050.00794330.00888120.000937936%31%25%4%4%

    1EUROPortugalPRT199576.0%12.7%8.4%3.0%6.8%3.6%2.0%1.8%0.5%0.82844890.82829170.05526740.054784622764.290.04568130.04568130.28244550.3935620.3973419-0.0037799-0.00330750.00047240.324465-0.0690970.05518370.06595141.1%479.5728574.708295.135410.02106690.0252460.00417910.0058590.00726720.00140818690.47910414.461723.97746%24%14%12%4%

    1EURORomaniaROU199494.4%3.3%2.2%0.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.0%0.9147080.9147080.01187760.0118776132748.30.00686370.00686370.55410120.33172180.3320095-0.0002876-0.00012220.00016540.3140379-0.0176840.27979050.28328240.3%21294.0721666.13372.05860.16040940.16321220.00280270.04964670.05082680.001180276107.1977436.971329.78150%0%0%50%0%

    EURORussian FederationRUS199876.2%9.4%7.0%7.3%13.6%12.9%5.3%2.8%1.9%0.68704330.68704330.00723370.0072337691.76610.00665950.00665950.61916660.86654330.8709377-0.0043944-0.00324160.00115280.3830194-0.48352390.37920490.39505141.6%168.0054180.927512.92210.24286450.26154440.01867990.08273270.09064360.0079108443.0466477.123434.0768437%35%14%8%5%

    1EURORussian FederationRUS200077.5%9.4%7.2%6.0%13.5%7.3%3.6%2.3%3.0%0.73959360.73959360.05640540.05640541578.4110.03872380.03872380.53625620.44009450.442334-0.00223950.00060050.002840.45500130.01490680.25295110.27125991.8%220.6812241.706821.02560.13981220.15313290.01332070.04667890.05231070.0056318872.4262955.547483.1212245%25%12%8%10%

    1EUROSerbia-MontenegroYUG200070.5%16.0%11.1%2.4%1.8%2.6%2.3%1.8%3.8%0.84410580.84410580.0850750.085075113.7210.06527830.06527830.36396920.39148940.388190.00329940.00562320.00232380.47200860.08051910.05721220.07791742.1%3.3033564.2132020.90984630.02904790.03704860.00800070.00431840.00525880.000940457.7386673.6416815.9030215%21%19%14%31%

    1EUROSlovakiaSVK1993100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.98350150.98350150.00625770.00625771550.540.0043740.0043740.35577980.18353070.18334970.00018110.00020680.00002580.23061130.04708060.00281820.00328790.0%0.74376590.7744250.03065910.00047970.00049950.00001980.00011460.0001194.47E-06263.9129274.791810.87888

    1EUROSloveniaSVN199893.7%4.4%1.8%0.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.9109430.92746050.05196510.024020929209.610.01842250.01842250.31390720.24239220.24219640.00019580.00074570.00054990.2821240.03973180.0145130.0145130.0%122.4765125.75943.2829440.0041930.00430540.00011240.00114140.00117220.00003088439.1118665.319226.20855%0%0%45%0%

    1EUROSpainESP199693.3%4.7%1.5%0.5%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.8%1.3%0.89731070.90079920.03309760.028069227930.520.02318610.02318610.25001530.30201420.30007620.0019380.00362640.00168840.4547910.15277680.00653470.00695970.0%47.8650954.774616.9095270.00171370.00196110.00024740.00023380.00030.00006637324.7248382.0791057.35513%0%0%33%54%

    1EUROSwedenSWE199793.4%4.5%1.9%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.91958770.91958770.02667120.02667121843.0630.02338260.02338260.1610810.24720470.2485019-0.0012972-0.00069190.00060530.2183071-0.0288976000.0%0000000000%0%100%0%0%

    1EUROSwitzerlandCHE199892.5%4.9%1.9%0.6%0.3%0.0%0.5%0.6%1.6%0.87265610.89215930.11676450.0292388388.68570.02669050.02669050.11660830.27491110.27453650.00037460.00292880.00255410.38171310.106802000.0%00000000011%0%18%20%52%

    1EUROTajikistanTJK199982.9%7.3%5.5%4.3%8.5%5.5%3.5%3.0%1.0%0.79535510.79535510.05523180.055231819232.90.025920.025920.7088230.32460960.3247248-0.00011520.00123940.00135460.37118640.04657680.35017510.36518261.5%5988.9076369.515380.60790.31138870.33117810.01978940.05159920.0556520.004052817102.6118189.521086.90840%26%16%14%5%

    1EUROUkraineUKR199680.8%9.0%6.1%4.1%6.2%5.5%3.7%2.2%2.9%0.79263660.79263660.05605640.056056481.968570.03453380.03453380.56565190.36326980.3640504-0.00078060.00214820.00292880.42332740.06005760.22095070.23943661.8%8.0759179.1059291.0300120.09852460.11109050.01256590.02555690.02910620.003549336.5507741.212494.66172830%27%18%11%14%

    1EUROUnited KingdomGBR200098.8%0.8%0.3%0.0%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.94182840.94982930.00879770.00491119.24050.00437140.00437140.1656640.34828590.34792220.00036370.00050460.00014090.46320640.11492060.00420910.00420910.0%0.0990730.10084930.00177620.00083090.00084580.00001490.00017360.00017673.11E-0623.5378523.959850.421997135%0%35%31%0%

    SEARO

    oop as a share of capacity to paycatastrophic in each quintile

    NoRegionCountrycodeyear>10%10-20%20-40%>40%1st2nd3rd4th5thffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pche_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhaImpoverishedgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap1st2nd3rd4th5th

    1SEAROBangladeshBGD199683.5%11.8%3.5%1.2%1.0%1.4%1.7%0.9%0.8%0.87360420.87360420.04626910.0462691878.77870.02502730.02502730.66331710.3535510.3536116-0.00006060.00083860.00089920.38622060.03266950.24977250.26692831.7%104.5662114.07249.5062030.11899030.12980780.01081750.01843940.0203130.0018736418.6456456.70538.0594218%23%29%15%14%

    1SEAROIndiaIND199567.2%21.0%10.7%1.1%0.1%0.2%0.3%0.8%4.2%0.88895860.88895860.11611420.1161142538.15160.06159170.06159170.61773910.32848870.31218920.01629950.01807250.00177290.60384010.27535140.2146570.23730882.3%52.7414159.400026.6586070.09800470.11037780.01237310.01400690.01581760.0018108245.7008276.720631.019732%3%6%14%76%

    SEAROIndonesiaIDN199987.7%7.3%3.5%1.5%1.1%1.1%1.1%1.4%2.6%0.8499530.8499530.048630.04863136008.40.02901410.02901410.57600060.34033510.33570170.00463340.00638860.00175520.55413750.21380230.16086210.17209941.1%8567.4289254.509687.08110.06299190.06804370.00505180.00954610.01036840.000822353259.4557530.694271.24214%15%15%19%36%

    SEAROIndonesiaIDN200084.9%8.1%4.6%2.3%2.0%1.9%1.9%1.9%3.9%0.82961370.82961370.0625980.0625981393090.03836290.03836290.53798350.32421650.3178950.00632150.00915020.00282880.55358420.22936770.13346160.14666961.3%6964.1887776.802812.61380.0499910.05582410.00583320.00761330.00858870.000975452181.258269.956088.74217%16%17%17%33%

    1SEAROIndonesiaIDN200177.3%12.1%7.0%3.6%2.1%2.5%2.8%3.6%7.0%0.81458880.81458880.10270560.1027056145249.30.0589380.0589380.59303210.32547190.31382510.01164670.01783350.00618670.61021860.28474670.15425580.17429592.0%7568.818814.9361246.1260.05210910.06068830.00857920.00748790.00876630.001278449066.6357144.938078.30912%14%15%20%39%

    1SEARONepalNPL199781.3%10.6%4.7%3.5%4.3%5.5%4.5%1.9%1.3%0.7677830.7677830.04426650.0442665722.24030.02758090.02758090.64220480.44385670.4440399-0.00018320.00108980.00127310.48228110.03842440.26534240.28431661.9%119.2952128.46369.1683270.16517390.17786820.01269430.02492010.02701470.0020945449.5898484.142634.5528325%31%25%11%8%

    1SEAROSri LankaLKA199680.5%12.7%5.5%1.3%1.5%1.4%1.4%0.9%1.2%0.86494870.86494870.05499010.05499011333.9250.03165940.03165940.59515050.34538860.34186420.00352450.00487110.00134660.4943770.14898840.17249130.18559051.3%98.93243107.4398.5065540.07416640.08054350.00637710.01037430.01143010.0010558573.5502622.86649.315823%21%22%15%19%

    SEAROThailandTHA199486.9%8.0%3.4%1.7%1.1%1.0%1.6%1.6%2.9%0.85146340.85106750.04678980.04481541051.5780.03452760.03452760.37120560.41630610.4164147-0.00010870.00211190.00222050.47535910.05905310.05754370.06321450.6%22.2514626.030623.7791610.02116010.02475390.00359380.00281380.00335210.0005382386.688452.362765.6746514%12%19%20%35%

    SEAROThailandTHA199688.7%6.8%3.1%1.5%0.7%1.0%1.3%1.5%2.9%0.85536610.85503050.04940680.0472681173.6440.03742860.03742860.33986910.40781120.405520.00229120.00450380.00221250.52363660.11582540.03702260.04387860.7%15.2653517.870822.605470.01300680.01522680.002220.00160920.00191120.000302412.3256482.700870.375159%14%18%20%39%

    1SEAROThailandTHA199889.6%6.5%3.1%0.8%0.4%0.8%0.9%0.8%1.1%0.8808740.88050120.03847880.03619231490.8260.02757760.02757760.37286030.38844740.38829820.00014920.00168920.001540.4480090.05956160.04591370.05170180.6%24.0650827.032222.9671340.01614210.01813240.00199030.00209040.00237730.0002869524.137588.761164.6241511%20%22%20%28%

    WPRO

    oop as a share of capacity to paycatastrophic in each quintile

    NoRegionCountrycodeyear>10%10-20%20-40%>40%1st2nd3rd4th5thffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pche_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhaImpoverishedgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap1st2nd3rd4th5th

    1WPROCambodiaKHM199972.9%12.9%9.2%4.9%2.4%2.8%3.4%6.9%9.1%0.80626670.80626670.0994430.09944369532.110.05867420.05867420.58410840.39902280.39362080.0054020.01385930.00845730.62137170.22234890.1728720.19273912.0%6413.3357311.733898.39790.09223560.10515620.01292060.01223960.01399490.001755337098.7542295.645196.89810%11%14%28%37%

    1WPROChinaCHN200070.8%15.5%9.4%4.3%5.9%4.7%4.7%4.5%1.9%0.80717770.80717770.07156260.07156262794.6440.04779830.04779830.52240610.44340210.4462967-0.0028946-0.00034630.00254830.4365041-0.0068980.28742270.31288662.5%520.4966587.866567.369810.1862480.21035470.02410680.03424650.03986740.00562091810.912045.303234.392827%22%22%21%9%

    1WPROLao People's Democratic RepublicLAO199879.2%12.3%7.3%1.2%1.9%1.3%0.9%1.1%1.0%0.87209080.87209080.04333950.0433395468818.20.02249080.02249080.71195790.38378060.38271880.00106180.00152810.00046630.45019740.06641680.315070.32937631.4%107904.3113255.35351.0470.23016230.24157620.01141390.03259730.0342190.0016217342477.1359460.816983.6931%21%14%18%16%

    WPROMalaysiaMYS199496.1%2.8%0.9%0.2%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.7%0.9129850.91298470.02274560.0227443171.4950.01686390.01686390.37029750.38836420.38623120.0021330.00288030.00074730.55628240.16791820.07784020.08040540.3%6.9031627.1082530.20509150.04025280.04144870.00119590.00598230.00617190.000189688.6837391.31852.6347734%12%7%17%61%

    1WPROMalaysiaMYS199995.9%3.1%0.9%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.1%0.1%0.7%0.9185060.91852750.02077790.0206487234.53540.01547090.01547090.36448350.36855310.36747990.00107320.00174570.00067250.47964280.11108970.05835150.06119090.3%6.7060487.025640.31959150.02859290.02995560.00136270.00397650.00417810.0002016114.925120.4025.4769977%0%10%12%70%

    1WPROPhilippinesPHL199792.7%4.3%2.2%0.8%0.4%0.7%0.9%0.8%1.3%0.8830960.8830960.03216620.03216624700.020.02155420.02155420.54025780.4371620.43488660.00227540.00283380.00055840.56580390.12864190.25062290.25832580.8%2659.3512758.45899.106690.56581710.58690350.02108650.02330420.02429530.000991110610.9711006.41395.441411%16%22%20%31%

    1WPRORepublic of KoreaKOR199984.2%9.2%4.7%1.9%1.8%1.2%1.3%1.8%3.5%0.84577610.84577610.05317640.05317641321570.04537110.04537110.21864770.32735050.3297318-0.00238120.00238890.00477010.37761370.05026320.00337210.00498830.2%145.8545215.92470.069550.00110360.00163380.00053020.00019650.00029610.000099643252.7464031.6720778.9318%13%14%19%36%

    WPROViet NamVNM199352.6%22.5%17.8%7.1%9.7%8.0%9.2%5.0%3.5%0.80011390.80011390.10312320.1031232117.54880.06018210.06018210.60510240.35741560.3623315-0.0049159-0.00189290.0030230.3278556-0.02956010.21337780.26317985.0%12.3496415.471443.1218040.10505960.13161720.02655750.01806750.0228540.004786557.8768772.5072814.6304127%23%26%14%10%

    1WPROViet NamVNM199856.5%16.1%16.4%11.0%9.2%10.6%11.8%12.0%11.2%0.76221840.76204060.1530140.1519453226.22850.09567960.09567960.53551390.36022380.35827140.00195240.0134430.01149060.48728110.12705730.11427870.15503764.1%10.7467515.350384.6036230.0475040.06785340.02034940.00708750.01079920.003711794.03985134.32440.2841717%19%21%22%20%

    XuK: problems1. Food share exp is 78%.2. Foodexp is higher in high income groups3. Oop share exp is 9.8%, seems too high.4. Therefore, the catastrophic is very high.5. Sample size is 1968, relatively small.6. The country's territory changed since 19967. Results from this survey may not be reliable

    Suggest: not include this country for cross-country comparison.

    AguilarRiveraA:Food exp include tobacco and alcohol expenditures

    AguilarRiveraa Using Core Data

    AguilarRiveraA: Using Core Data

    AguilarRiveraA: Using Core Data

    XuK:OOP%EXP is 12%, too high?

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    XuK:food%exp is high in the middle income groups

    EURO

    CoderegionEUOECDcountry

    AFGEMRAfghanistan

    ALBEURAlbania

    DZAAFRAlgeria

    ANDEURAndorra

    AGOAFRAngola

    ATGAMRAntigua and Barbuda

    ARGAMRArgentina

    ARMEURArmenia

    AUSWPRAustralia

    AUTEURAustria

    AZEEURAzerbaijan

    BHSAMRBahamas

    BHREMRBahrain

    BGDSEARBangladesh

    BRBAMRBarbados

    BLREURBelarus

    BELEURBelgium

    BLZAMRBelize

    BENAFRBenin

    BTNSEARBhutan

    BOLAMRBolivia

    BIHEURBosnia and Herzegovina

    BWAAFRBotswana

    BRAAMRBrazil

    BRNWPRBrunei Darussalam

    BGREURBulgaria

    BFAAFRBurkina Faso

    BDIAFRBurundi

    KHMWPRCambodia

    CMRAFRCameroon

    CANAMRCanada

    CPVAFRCape Verde

    CAFAFRCentral African Republic

    TCDAFRChad

    CHLAMRChile

    CHNWPRChina

    COLAMRColombia

    COMAFRComoros

    COGAFRCongo

    COKWPRCook Islands

    CRIAMRCosta Rica

    CIVAFRCte d'Ivoire

    HRVEURCroatia

    CUBAMRCuba

    CYPEURCyprus

    CZEEURCzech Republic

    PRKSEARDemocratic People's Republic of Korea

    CODAFRDemocratic Republic of the Congo

    DNKEURDenmark

    DJIEMRDjibouti

    DMAAMRDominica

    DOMAMRDominican Republic

    ECUAMREcuador

    EGYEMREgypt

    SLVAMREl Salvador

    GNQAFREquatorial Guinea

    ERIAFREritrea

    ESTEUREstonia

    ETHAFREthiopia

    FJIWPRFiji

    FINEURFinland

    FRAEURFrance

    GABAFRGabon

    GMBAFRGambia

    GEOEURGeorgia

    DEUEURGermany

    GHAAFRGhana

    GRCEURGreece

    GRDAMRGrenada

    GTMAMRGuatemala

    GINAFRGuinea

    GNBAFRGuinea-Bissau

    GUYAMRGuyana

    HTIAMRHaiti

    HNDAMRHonduras

    HUNEURHungary

    ISLEURIceland

    INDSEARIndia

    IDNSEARIndonesia

    IRNEMRIran, Islamic Republic of

    IRQEMRIraq

    IRLEURIreland

    ISREURIsrael

    ITAEURItaly

    JAMAMRJamaica

    JPNWPRJapan

    JOREMRJordan

    KAZEURKazakhstan

    KENAFRKenya

    KIRWPRKiribati

    KWTEMRKuwait

    KGZEURKyrgyzstan

    LAOWPRLao People's Democratic Republic

    LVAEURLatvia

    LBNEMRLebanon

    LSOAFRLesotho

    LBRAFRLiberia

    LBYEMRLibyan Arab Jamahiriya

    LTUEURLithuania

    LUXEURLuxembourg

    MDGAFRMadagascar

    MWIAFRMalawi

    MYSWPRMalaysia

    MDVSEARMaldives

    MLIAFRMali

    MLTEURMalta

    MHLWPRMarshall Islands

    MRTAFRMauritania

    MUSAFRMauritius

    MEXAMRMexico

    FSMWPRMicronesia, Federated States of

    MCOEURMonaco

    MNGWPRMongolia

    MAREMRMorocco

    MOZAFRMozambique

    MMRSEARMyanmar

    NAMAFRNamibia

    NRUWPRNauru

    NPLSEARNepal

    NLDEURNetherlands

    NZLWPRNew Zealand

    NICAMRNicaragua

    NERAFRNiger

    NGAAFRNigeria

    NIUWPRNiue

    NOREURNorway

    OMNEMROman

    PAKEMRPakistan

    PLWWPRPalau

    PANAMRPanama

    PNGWPRPapua New Guinea

    PRYAMRParaguay

    PERAMRPeru

    PHLWPRPhilippines

    POLEURPoland

    PRTEURPortugal

    QATEMRQatar

    KORWPRRepublic of Korea

    MDAEURRepublic of Moldova

    ROUEURRomania

    RUSEURRussian Federation

    RWAAFRRwanda

    KNAAMRSaint Kitts and Nevis

    LCAAMRSaint Lucia

    VCTAMRSaint Vincent and the Grenadines

    WSMWPRSamoa

    SMREURSan Marino

    STPAFRSao Tome and Principe

    SAUEMRSaudi Arabia

    SENAFRSenegal

    YUGEURSerbia-Montenegro

    SYCAFRSeychelles

    SLEAFRSierra Leone

    SGPWPRSingapore

    SVKEURSlovakia

    SVNEURSlovenia

    SLBWPRSolomon Islands

    SOMEMRSomalia

    ZAFAFRSouth Africa

    ESPEURSpain

    LKASEARSri Lanka

    SDNEMRSudan

    SURAMRSuriname

    SWZAFRSwaziland

    SWEEURSweden

    CHEEURSwitzerland

    SYREMRSyrian Arab Republic

    TJKEURTajikistan

    THASEARThailand

    MKDEURThe former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

    TLSSEARTimor-Leste

    TGOAFRTogo

    TONWPRTonga

    TTOAMRTrinidad and Tobago

    TUNEMRTunisia

    TUREURTurkey

    TKMEURTurkmenistan

    TUVWPRTuvalu

    UGAAFRUganda

    UKREURUkraine

    AREEMRUnited Arab Emirates

    GBREURUnited Kingdom

    TZAAFRUnited Republic of Tanzania

    USAAMRUnited States of America

    URYAMRUruguay

    UZBEURUzbekistan

    VUTWPRVanuatu

    VENAMRVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

    VNMWPRViet Nam

    YEMEMRYemen

    ZMBAFRZambia

    ZWEAFRZimbabwe

    graph

    NoRegionCountrycodeyearcato1cato2cato3cato4cato_q1cato_q2cato_q3cato_q4cato_q5ffc_heffcomhfc_hemhfc_oploop_pcmfoodexpb_ginia_ginirev_ooph_oopci_oopki_oophbhadhgapbgapadgapngapbngapadngapsgapbsgapadsgapmpgapbmpgapadmpgap

    1WPROCambodiaKHM19990.72875890.1294520.09238390.04940520.02370990.02818450.03437470.06936680.09140090.80626670.80626670.0994430.09944369532.110.05867420.58410840.39902280.39362080.0054020.01385930.00845730.62137170.22234890.1728720.19273910.01986716413.3357311.733898.39790.09223560.10515620.01292060.01223960.01399490.001755337098.7542295.645196.898

    1WPROChinaCHN20000.70793810.15453610.09412370.04340210.05927840.04690720.04742270.04484540.01855670.80717770.80717770.07156260.07156262794.6440.04779830.52240610.44340210.4462967-0.0028946-0.00034630.00254830.4365041-0.0068980.28742270.31288660.0254639520.4966587.866567.369810.1862480.21035470.02410680.03424650.03986740.00562091810.912045.303234.3928

    1WPROLao People's Democratic RepublicLAO19980.79154120.1226070.07346760.01238410.01929610.01277150.00891880.01115070.00976910.87209080.87209080.04333950.0433395468818.20.02249080.71195790.38378060.38271880.00106180.00152810.00046630.45019740.06641680.315070.32937630.0143063107904.3113255.35351.0470.23016230.24157620.01141390.03259730.0342190.0016217342477.1359460.816983.69

    1WPROMalaysiaMYS19990.95870120.03083480.00854890.00191510.000711500.00093330.00119270.0067470.9185060.91852750.02077790.0206487234.53540.01547090.36448350.36855310.36747990.00107320.00174570.00067250.47964280.11108970.05835150.06119090.00283946.7060487.025640.31959150.02859290.02995560.00136270.00397650.00417810.0002016114.925120.4025.476997

    WPROMalaysiaMYS19940.96067640.02842870.00872360.00217130.00038420.00129710.00076850.00182520.00658310.9129850.91298470.02274560.0227443171.4950.01686390.37029750.38836420.38623120.0021330.00288030.00074730.55628240.16791820.07784020.08040540.00256526.9031627.1082530.20509150.04025280.04144870.00119590.00598230.00617190.000189688.6837391.31852.634773

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    1WPRORepublic of KoreaKOR19990.84245040.09157630.04670760.01926580.01772470.01235480.01346410.01788850.0348980.84577610.84577610.05317640.05317641321570.04537110.21864770.32735050.3297318-0.00238120.00238890.00477010.37761370.05026320.00337210.00498830.0016161145.8545215.92470.069550.00110360.00163380.00053020.00019650.00029610.000099643252.7464031.6720778.93

    1WPROViet NamVNM19980.56517750.16126010.16401660.10954580.09224480.10571480.11758590.11998830.11221670.76221840.76204060.1530140.1519453226.22850.09567960.53551390.36022380.35827140.00195240.0134430.01149060.48728110.12705730.11427870.15503760.040758910.7467515.350384.6036230.0475040.06785340.02034940.00708750.01079920.003711794.03985134.32440.28417

    WPROViet NamVNM19930.52635970.22483850.17795370.07084810.0968750.08020830.09166670.050.03545360.80011390.80011390.10312320.1031232117.54880.06018210.60510240.35741560.3623315-0.0049159-0.00189290.0030230.3278556-0.02956010.21337780.26317980.04980212.3496415.471443.1218040.10505960.13161720.02655750.01806750.0228540.004786557.8768772.5072814.63041

    1SEAROBangladeshBGD19960.83536060.11759110.03546350.01158480.01035550.01360060.01704220.00887380.00805030.87360420.87360420.04626910.0462691878.77870.02502730.66331710.3535510.3536116-0.00006060.00083860.00089920.38622060.03266950.24977250.26692830.0171557104.5662114.07249.5062030.11899030.12980780.01081750.01843940.0203130.0018736418.6456456.70538.05942

    1SEAROIndiaIND19950.67236020.2095430.10687030.01122640.00099380.00184420.00316070.00769520.04244860.88895860.88895860.11611420.1161142538.15160.06159170.61773910.32848870.31218920.01629950.01807250.00177290.60384010.27535140.2146570.23730880.022651752.7414159.400026.6586070.09800470.11037780.01237310.01400690.01581760.0018108245.7008276.720631.01973

    1SEAROIndonesiaIDN20010.77307620.12141230.0695110.03600050.02126280.02496130.02770720.03594640.07012830.81458880.81458880.10270560.1027056145249.30.0589380.59303210.32547190.31382510.01164670.01783350.00618670.61021860.28474670.15425580.17429590.02004027568.818814.9361246.1260.05210910.06068830.00857920.00748790.00876630.001278449066.6357144.938078.309

    SEAROIndonesiaIDN19990.87741740.0732530.03463230.01469730.01062270.01124660.01138230.01408760.02614740.8499530.8499530.048630.04863136008.40.02901410.57600060.34033510.33570170.00463340.00638860.00175520.55413750.21380230.16086210.17209940.01123738567.4289254.509687.08110.06299190.06804370.00505180.00954610.01036840.000822353259.4557530.694271.242

    SEAROIndonesiaIDN20000.84910720.08124950.04630210.02334120.01994880.01901780.01941990.01948820.03883220.82961370.82961370.0625980.0625981393090.03836290.53798350.32421650.3178950.00632150.00915020.00282880.55358420.22936770.13346160.14666960.0132086964.1887776.802812.61380.0499910.05582410.00583320.00761330.00858870.000975452181.258269.956088.742

    1SEARONepalNPL19970.81292620.1055440.04654610.03498370.0429630.05481480.04451040.01925930.01335310.7677830.7677830.04426650.0442665722.24030.02758090.64220480.44385670.4440399-0.00018320.00108980.00127310.48228110.03842440.26534240.28431660.0189742119.2952128.46369.1683270.16517390.17786820.01269430.02492010.02701470.0020945449.5898484.142634.55283

    1SEAROSri LankaLKA19960.80479040.12712930.05525580.01282440.01464250.01362550.01408490.00935860.01241010.86494870.86494870.05499010.05499011333.9250.03165940.59515050.34538860.34186420.00352450.00487110.00134660.4943770.14898840.17249130.18559050.013099198.93243107.4398.5065540.07416640.08054350.00637710.01037430.01143010.0010558573.5502622.86649.3158

    1SEAROThailandTHA19980.89572250.06514430.03103510.0080980.00446990.00794590.00885350.00795040.01127690.8808740.88050120.03847880.03619231490.8260.02757760.37286030.38844740.38829820.00014920.00168920.001540.4480090.05956160.04591370.05170180.00578824.0650827.032222.9671340.01614210.01813240.00199030.00209040.00237730.0002869524.137588.761164.62415

    SEAROThailandTHA19940.86892350.08049540.0340470.0165340.01140570.01006770.01582380.01648870.02889250.85146340.85106750.04678980.04481541051.5780.03452760.37120560.41630610.4164147-0.00010870.00211190.00222050.47535910.05905310.05754370.06321450.005670822.2514626.030623.7791610.02116010.02475390.00359380.00281380.00335210.0005382386.688452.362765.67465

    SEAROThailandTHA19960.88705070.06752460.0306850.01473970.00691040.01014720.01319120.01494680.02850680.85536610.85503050.04940680.0472681173.6440.03742860.33986910.40781120.405520.00229120.00450380.00221250.52363660.11582540.03702260.04387860.006856115.2653517.870822.605470.01300680.01522680.002220.00160920.00191120.000302412.3256482.700870.37515

    1EUROAlbaniaALB19960.78989360.09640960.07579790.03789890.01661130.02990030.03654490.03322260.07333330.815340.815340.0937010.0937015632.680.03875940.73199120.27368620.2645930.00909320.01243390.00334070.582050.30836380.34175530.36170210.01994681121.9121196.4674.548220.19917910.2124140.0132350.03055990.03274950.00218963282.7933500.927218.1333

    1EUROAustriaAUT20000.94027370.04240380.01521590.002106700.00359210.00272020.0016240.00259730.90996740.91404920.033880.02615682382.080.02372410.13998760.30080610.30038440.00042170.00090450.00048280.33802710.0372210.00034490.000344900.1184350.12929560.01086060.00004970.00005434.56E-069.91E-060.00001023.31E-07343.3446374.829631.48495

    1EUROAzerbaijanAZE19950.7285360.09875930.10024810.07245660.07692310.08188590.089330.05459060.05955340.76146660.76146660.09563360.0956336224797.10.04837870.70329650.36942050.36566040.00376010.00718720.00342710.51079480.14137430.3766750.40148880.024813964500.9969134.544633.5470.28692980.3075420.02061220.06024030.06511330.004873171237.818353912301.17

    1EUROBelarusBLR19990.89495270.06782860.03166390.00555480.01356420.00886740.002083200.00325860.88572870.88572870.02993060.02993069629.6530.01742570.5618050.31218840.313132-0.0009436-0.00045160.0004920.2867252-0.02546320.21627870.22602510.0097465879.8806929.577949.697330.0913720.09653290.00516090.02258140.02409560.00151424068.2734298.057229.7839

    1EUROBelgiumBEL19980.92610760.06574920.00720920.0009340000.0029120.00176280.93526110.93586530.04009690.03665487998.9340.03251750.14627520.24001120.243138-0.0031268-0.00150440.00162240.1952517-0.0447595000000000000000

    1EUROBulgariaBGR20000.70303460.17067180.10454310.02175060.04031550.03245610.02017540.00877190.00701750.84845390.84844090.07171380.071678374.466780.0420860.53121540.23949710.2407219-0.00122480.00085920.0020840.25905360.01955650.06156810.08033680.01876861.3422191.605740.26352070.01802440.02156320.00353880.00275670.00348230.000725521.8005426.080694.280148

    EUROBulgariaBGR19950.91877640.04746840.02426160.00949370.047368400000.86319270.86319270.01699690.01699693570.0910.01130690.47276370.34118490.3438908-0.002706-0.00265880.00004710.1086903-0.23249460.09229960.09915610.0068565128.8017139.494110.69240.0360780.0390730.0029950.00713860.00773420.00059571395.4741511.319115.8445

    EUROBulgariaBGR19970.77807490.12299470.07486630.02406420.05343510.03053440.02294460.0095420.00382410.8420350.84203480.04885440.048842455693.210.02384380.65522380.24180310.2446114-0.0028083-0.00169630.0011120.1723571-0.0694460.16615740.18716580.02100842495.3432882.582387.23950.04480520.05175820.00695310.00804360.00979950.001755915017.9517348.512330.56

    1EUROCroatiaHRV19990.95978650.03041260.00759180.00220910.0065439000.00153070.00296840.89736880.89775220.02072460.0190295953.85020.01443820.31592720.27570310.2763135-0.00061040.00003680.00064720.27821610.00251290.02750380.03111660.00361288.318939.2431230.92419340.00872140.00969030.00096890.00205040.00236620.0003157302.4643336.066733.60236

    1EUROCzech RepublicCZE19990.9817290.01502070.00325030000000.95666750.95882180.02813070.01962152158.8360.01560040.25525610.20732210.2076782-0.0003561-0.0005464-0.00019030.1728427-0.0344794000000000000000

    1EURODenmarkDNK19970.96436060.02655490.00838570.000698800000.00349650.93377650.93423230.02568110.02250641485.8740.02020260.13714760.25183530.2524818-0.00064650.00020440.00085090.2617460.0099108000000000000

    1EUROEstoniaEST20020.8343250.09198330.05801050.01568120.03507410.0153010.01380360.0072560.0069390.84416880.84406480.03549790.03517731201.6170.0261710.39162180.35771410.3602284-0.0025143-0.0029068-0.00039250.2495519-0.10816220.0894640.10392850.014464634.9780839.944494.9664080.02910920.03324230.00413310.00784530.00927670.0014314390.9739446.486955.51294

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    EUROEstoniaEST20010.85197510.08374170.04949860.01478450.03603940.02173240.009380.00544390.00131510.85008810.85031390.03457820.03419231161.8110.02520890.39560320.35578640.3574503-0.001664-0.0013060.00035790.3052841-0.05050230.08109970.09451470.013414930.1286934.122183.9934960.02593250.02936980.00343730.00716170.00821090.0010492371.5017420.743549.24179

    1EUROFinlandFIN19980.8688190.0898810.03568850.00561150.00812520.00346590.00412120.00823810.00408980.89791050.89732270.04454530.0415111981.69880.0367640.15294110.24111740.2452581-0.0041407-0.00237390.00176680.1789187-0.06219860.0007790.00077900.28105980.30208190.02102210.00028630.00030770.00002140.00010910.0001144.91E-06360.8087387.795726.987

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    1EUROGeorgiaGEO19990.83179040.08077840.05979840.02763270.05882510.02857890.01703730.01448630.0192110.81337340.81338140.0406680.040662485.714320.02173820.68027850.3805190.3826711-0.0021521-0.00029790.00185420.3671146-0.01340440.356490.37099830.014508220.1704621.205081.0346260.23532190.24739250.01207060.06098550.06504880.004063356.580759.482962.902256

    1EUROGermanyDEU19930.97489120.02127620.00345970.00037290.00041430.00020710.00010360.00031080.00082870.91912670.94722570.04581730.0199844314.33360.01777790.14232250.24214540.24076730.0013780.00177960.00040160.34046720.0983218000000000000

    EUROGermanyDEU19880.9909240.00771720.00128190.0000769000.000128200.00025830.95330590.96311280.01955050.0098133280.16750.00924930.08444210.31586250.3167253-0.0008629-0.00065760.00020520.2454207-0.0704418000000000000

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    1EUROIsraelISR19990.883710.08497140.02731130.00400730.00379030.00156050.00045020.00480570.00943320.8979980.89949130.04696670.0391645761.46260.03438890.17192880.30555250.3058165-0.0002640.0017940.0020580.35592750.0503750.00309250.00368640.00059390.66223030.78502230.1227920.00086970.00103090.00016130.00018250.00023180.0000492214.1434253.850339.70686

    1EUROItalyITA20010.86419550.09308750.03576980.00694720.00707990.00459260.00370940.00749450.01186020.88728020.88781930.0451120.0423389486598.70.03611970.2144220.33815770.33743780.00071980.00174740.00102750.38478790.04663020.00426460.00495770.000693599.5574688.7789.212520.00123210.00141550.00018330.00021020.00024450.0000344140588.2161507.420919.14

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    1EUROLithuaniaLTU19990.86225680.07549050.0481180.01413480.02365210.02018010.00997040.0124530.00441260.85924390.85924390.03005650.0300565306.33590.02280860.37760480.36073350.3637215-0.002988-0.00271580.00027220.2443812-0.11635230.04120530.0467020.00549664.1308894.5969720.46608260.01348480.01500630.00152150.00236080.00267880.000318100.2513111.562611.31122

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    1EURORomaniaROU19940.94412920.03273680.0222610.0008730.0021786000.002183400.9147080.9147080.01187760.0118776132748.30.00686370.55410120.33172180.3320095-0.0002876-0.00012220.00016540.3140379-0.0176840.27979050.28328240.003491921294.0721666.13372.05860.16040940.16321220.00280270.04964670.05082680.001180276107.1977436.971329.781

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    EURORussian FederationRUS19980.76230190.09424520.07033640.07311650.13611110.12934630.05277780.02781640.01947150.68704330.68704330.00723370.0072337691.76610.00665950.61916660.86654330.8709377-0.0043944-0.00324160.00115280.3830194-0.48352390.37920490.39505140.0158465168.0054180.927512.92210.24286450.26154440.01867990.08273270.09064360.0079108443.0466477.123434.07684

    1EUROSerbia-MontenegroYUG20000.70543040.15972320.11051520.02433110.01767190.02576780.02309010.01756050.03756050.84410580.84410580.0850750.085075113.7210.06527830.36396920.39148940.388190.00329940.00562320.00232380.47200860.08051910.05721220.07791740.02070523.3033564.2132020.90984630.02904790.03704860.00800070.00431840.00525880.000940457.7386673.6416815.90302

    1EUROSlovakiaSVK19930.99953030.000469700000000.98350150.98350150.00625770.00625771550.540.0043740.35577980.18353070.18334970.00018110.00020680.00002580.23061130.04708060.00281820.00328790.00046970.74376590.7744250.03065910.00047970.00049950.00001980.00011460.0001194.47E-06263.9129274.791810.87888

    1EUROSloveniaSVN19980.9366560.04430020.01841590.00062790.0017204000.00141700.9109430.92746050.05196510.024020929209.610.01842250.31390720.24239220.24219640.00019580.00074570.00054990.2821240.03973180.0145130.0145130122.4765125.75943.2829440.0041930.00430540.00011240.00114140.00117220.00003088439.1118665.319226.208

    1EUROSpainESP19960.93347970.04684790.01492150.00475090.0029929000.00796060.01282540.89731070.90079920.03309760.028069227930.520.02318610.25001530.30201420.30007620.0019380.00362640.00168840.4547910.15277680.00653470.00695970.00042547.8650954.774616.9095270.00171370.00196110.00024740.00023380.00030.00006637324.7248382.0791057.355

    1EUROSwedenSWE19970.93358340.0452220.01941310.0017816000.0089358000.91958770.91958770.02667120.02667121843.0630.02338260.1610810.24720470.2485019-0.0012972-0.00069190.00060530.2183071-0.0288976000000000000

    1EUROSwitzerlandCHE19980.92548720.04936420.01902880.00611980.003226400.00549090.00609370.01579010.87265610.89215930.11676450.0292388388.68570.02669050.11660830.27491110.27453650.00037460.00292880.00255410.38171310.106802000000000000

    1EUROTajikistanTJK19990.82941470.07253630.05502750.04302150.0850.0550.0350.030.01002510.79535510.79535510.05523180.055231819232.90.025920.7088230.32460960.3247248-0.00011520.00123940.00135460.37118640.04657680.35017510.36518260.01500755988.9076369.515380.60790.31138870.33117810.01978940.05159920.0556520.004052817102.6118189.521086.908

    1EUROUkraineUKR19960.80809860.09022890.06073940.04093310.06153850.05506610.03736260.02202640.02863440.79263660.79263660.05605640.056056481.968570.03453380.56565190.36326980.3640504-0.00078060.00214820.00292880.42332740.06005760.22095070.23943660.01848598.0759179.1059291.0300120.09852460.11109050.01256590.02555690.02910620.003549336.5507741.212494.661728

    1EUROUnited KingdomGBR20000.98838690.00826070.00293890.00041340.000714300.00071640.000636300.94182840.94982930.00879770.00491119.24050.00437140.1656640.34828590.34792220.00036370.00050460.00014090.46320640.11492060.00420910.004209100.0990730.10084930.00177620.00083090.00084580.00001490.00017360.00017673.11E-0623.5378523.959850.4219971

    1EMRODjiboutiDJI19960.95524360.03025270.01040420.00409940.00608970.0067445000.00766930.87945570.87945570.02527490.025274914874.060.01761750.4414980.40383530.40137030.0024650.0030720.0006070.57513490.17129970.16356180.16810230.00454051954.8811998.3243.439210.13142890.13434940.00292050.02353360.02401810.000484511951.9412217.52265.583

    1EMROEgyptEGY19970.75270950.14456530.07167240.03105290.03745480.01944750.04378630.02200350.03258670.83198180.8319810.06794060.066722155.81980.03892250.57289460.32925780.32695680.00230090.00348510.00118410.41531120.08605340.1923620.21391960.021557618.4640520.612222.1481720.11849610.13228240.01378630.01848920.0211870.002697895.98595107.153311.16734

    1EMROLebanonLBN19990.45631840.26336910.21896660.0613460.07721590.0831720.07367260.04544070.02719950.83492180.82993260.15129790.1302822207454.90.10359210.29040750.34260210.3573538-0.0147518-0.0092230.00552880.2627931-0.0798090.0233430.03961920.01627622348.6273861.2731512.6460.01132110.01861260.00729140.00168340.0027120.0010285100613.8165414.764800.88

    1EMROMoroccoMAR19990.87677150.09245720.0288580.0019134000.00283640.00259930.00413590.91297690.91417990.04702780.0432204651.69840.0284240.47662690.38253320.37980180.00273140.00344340.00071210.50023530.11770210.1659050.17518840.009283469.138573.111633.9731220.10608970.11218630.00609660.01363850.0144310.0007926416.7354440.683623.94818

    EMROMoroccoMAR19910.79836830.10878010.07187260.0209790.02912620.03300970.0233010.0155340.00389110.83474330.83480450.04188740.04181761264.8570.03600010.42552010.43379940.4442121-0.0104128-0.00765980.0027530.2286878-0.20511160.06565660.07808860.01243255.68269.5710713.889070.04402240.05500310.01098080.0064270.00800820.0015812848.07971059.621211.5412

    1EMROOmanOMN20000.97533110.01800720.00472790.00193380.00180360.00219980.0013520.004320600.92888870.92888870.01263120.012631247.414250.00963840.35942920.37293310.37226340.00066970.00117590.00050630.49376090.12082780.0585580.0591760.0006181.230011.2713890.04137870.02594180.02681450.00087270.00421820.00440770.000189521.0049921.711620.7066288

    1EMROPakistanPAK19910.56440780.1399640.16920560.12642260.11149290.13820510.12933650.10727610.14581840.76036110.76036110.17126150.1712615545.28850.11566170.50979660.38080870.37415660.00665210.01805210.01140.51883370.1380250.10004580.14328060.043234831.9170146.7867214.869710.05853230.08580180.02726940.00643550.00953710.0031016319.0238467.6528148.629

    1EMROTunisiaTUN19950.77684830.1313230.08307390.00875490.01361870.01556420.01264590.001945500.88391520.88013080.06755130.056422362.910330.0392920.44414340.39188180.392074-0.00019220.00093210.00112430.41467110.02278930.15758750.17062260.0130356.607067.313880.706820.10502350.11625880.01123540.01549660.01721770.001721141.9262846.411544.485252

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    1AMROArgentinaARG19970.74983480.09957420.08833750.06225350.04123980.07094570.07547070.06827610.0553410.77502730.77694810.12558380.0908321170.32120.06497660.42137380.40857820.40617480.00240340.00630920.00390580.49936920.0907910.19805270.22490670.02685424.1100426.639892.5298480.14155640.15640980.01485340.03077940.03448270.0037033121.7355134.509112.77361

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    AMROJamaicaJAM19970.84998180.10278240.03662040.01061530.02008060.00908330.01717780.00461790.00207890.86879990.86979370.04512790.03750064818.3720.02223710.56171450.37027380.3726153-0.0023415-0.00190060.00044090.2867028-0.0835710.25850270.27296830.0144656676.5168728.052651.535770.14040360.15109930.01069570.03286390.03534330.00247952617.0592816.422199.3625

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