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Green Transport and the Carbon Market.Making the connection.
September 2011
© 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
The Agenda
• The Carbon Market
• State of Energy Report - City of Joburg
• Rea Vaya BRT and the Carbon Market
• Other Initiatives – SANERI’s Green Transport Centre
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1. The Carbon Market
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© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Climate Change & its effectsKyoto Protocol
• 5,2% reduction of 1990 levels betweens 2008 & 2012
• Developed Countries have to reduce to meet reduction target
• Developing Countries can reduce and get carbon credit income
‒ Assist developed countries to meet their targets
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© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
Carbon Market
5Source: World Bank. State and Trends of the Carbon Market. 2011
© 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
CDM Process
Project Idea Note (PIN)
Letter of No Objection (LoNo)
Designated National Authority
(DNA)
CDM Executive Board (CDM EB)
Project Developer
Designated Operational Entity
(DOE)
Project Developer
Designated National Authority
(DNA)
Project Design Document (PDD)
Document DecisionBody
Optional
Project Registration Validation
Project Idea
?
Designated Operational Entity
(DOE)
Host Country Rules
Verification of actual
reductions
Letter of Approval (LoA)
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© 2010 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Some Requirements for a Carbon Project
• Project with ER potential
BE - PE = ER
• 10 Methodologies
Bus Rapid Transit
Emission Reduction by low-greenhouse emission vehicles
Introduction of bio-CNG in transportation
• Additionality
Greater emission reductions will be a direct result of the project activity
• Sustainable Development
Economic
Social
Environmental
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• Types
Compliance Market
Voluntary Market
2. State of Energy Report – City of Joburg
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© 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
State of Energy Report – City of Joburg
9Source: State of Energy Report - City of Joburg 2008
3. Rea Vaya BRT and the Carbon Market
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© 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Rea Vaya and the Carbon Market
• Largest public transport project undertaken by the City
• Plan is to “roll out 122 km mainline BRT corridors served by 150 stations and 250 km formal feeder-routes...enabling access to 80% of City’s residents”.
• Voluntary market – VCS
• Over 380,000 CO2e p/a
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4. Other initiatives
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© 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
SANERI’s Green Transport Centre & Others
• Vehicle conversion to alternative fuels such as:
‒LPG
‒CNG
‒LNG
‒Bio ethanol
‒Bio diesel
‒Electricity
• Gautrain
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© 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
Contact Details
Sizwe KuzwayoAssistant ManagerDeloitte | Sustainability & Climate [email protected] 209 6872
© 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited
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