Grammar Revision Improved Version

8/12/2019 Grammar Revision Improved Version

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Grammar Revision


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Countableand Uncounablenouns Countable nouns(brojive imenice): These can be singularand plural. E.g. Egg/eggs, tomato/tomatoes,

onion/onions, apple/apples,banana/bananas, chair/chairs, desk/desksetc.

Uncountable nouns(nebrojive imenice): E.g. meat, chips, chocolate, milk, juice,

bread, wine, rice, sugar, coffee etc.Coffee isgood.


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Some and Any We use somewith countableand uncountablenouns,

in positivesentences(izjavne reenice), e.g. Theres some wine.

and when we requestor offer something (i ureenicama u kojima nudimo ili traimo neto)

e.g. Would you like some wine?

Weuse any with countableand uncountablenouns, inquestionsand negatives

e.g. There arent any tomatoes.Is there any pasta?


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MUCH and MANY

MUCH Uncountable nouns Negatives and questionse.g. How much butter is there?

There isnt much oil.

MANY

Countable nouns Negatives and questionse.g. How many apples are there?

There arent many apples.


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Exercise 1

Write a, an, or some .

1 an onion

2 milk

3 toast 4 apple

5 sandwich

6 peas

7 banana

8 honey

some

some

an

a

some

a

some


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Exercise 2Complete the conversation with some , any, much ormany

.

A Lets make (1) some sandwiches for lunch.

B OK. How (2) bread is there?

A There isnt (3) just four slices.

B Thats OK. Is there (4) cheese?

A Yes, theres (5) Cheddar cheese.

B Anything else?

A There are (6) tomatoes.

B How (7) tomatoes are there?

A Not (8) , just two.

B Great: cheese and tomato sandwiches! A Would you like (9) juice?

B Yes, please. Is there (10) apple juice?

A Yes, I think theres (11) in the fridge.

B OK. Heres your sandwich.


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Exercise 3

Write Would or Do.

1 Would you like a new PC? No, I wouldnt.

2 you like a drink? Yes, coffee, please.

3 you like books by JK Rowling? Yes, I do. 4 you like a banana? No thanks, Im not

hungry.

5 you like Ahmed? Yes, I quite like him.

6 you like some aspirin? Yes, please


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VERB TENSES


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PRESENT SIMPLE

Jednostavan glagolski oblik Tvori se od glagolske osnove i nastavka s/esu 3 licujednine (he, she, it)

e.g. I, you, we, they work

He, she, itwork+s = works za tvorbu upitnog i odrinog oblika koristimo pomoni gl.

DO/DOESe.g. Question: DoI, you, we, they work?

Doeshe, she, it work?Negative: I, you, we, theydontwork.He, she, itdoesntwork.


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Kada koristimo presentsimple?

Kada govorimo o injenicamae.g. Water boils at 100 C

Svakodnevne radnje i kada govorimo o naim navikamae.g. I go to work every day.

She visits her grandparents every week.

Kada se nesto deava po tanom rasporedue.g. Train leaves at 6 p.m.


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Signal Words

always every ... often

normally usually sometimes seldom

never first then


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PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Sloen glagolski oblik Tvori se od prezenta pomonog glagola to be(am, is,are) i glavnog glagola+ing

e.g. am+work+ing= I am workingis+work+ing= He, she, it is working

Pitanja se tvore tako to I, you, we, they, he, she, it, saprvog mjesta prelaze na drugo mjesto a na prvo mjestodolazi pomoni glagol (am, is, are)

e.g. Iamplaying football.Q: AmIplaying football? Negacija se pravi tako to se na pomoni gl. am, is, are

dodaje negacija not.e.g. I am not/ Imnot playing football.

Heisnot/isntplaying football.


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Kada koristimo Present Continuous?

Za radnje koje se deavaju u trenutku govora

e.g. Look! Colin is playing football now.

Za privremene radnje, radnje koje imaju ogranienovrijeme trajanja.

e.g. Jenny is working in a restaurant thisweek.


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Signal Words

at the moment

at this moment

today

now

right now

Listen!

Look!


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Exercise

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple presentor present continuous ).

Look! He (leave) the house.

Quiet please! I (write) a test.

She usually (walk) to school. But look! Today she (go) by bike.

Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents.

He often (go) to the cinema.

We (play) Monopoly at the moment. The child seldom (cry) .

I (not / do) anything at the moment.

(watch / he) the news regularly?


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PAST SIMPLE

Prost glagolski oblik

Tvori se od gl. Osnove i nastavka d/ed

e.g. I, you, he, she, it, we, theywork+ed=worked U svim licima ima isti oblik

U sluaju nepravilnih glagola 2. kolona u tabeli e.g.

sleep/slept Upitni i odrini oblik tvori se pomou pomonog gl. Did

e.g. Q: Didyou play football yesterday? No, I didntN: Ididntplay football yesterday.


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Kada koristimo PastSimple? Koristimo ga kada govorimo o radnjama koje su se

deavale u prolostii koje su se zavrile u prolosti.

e.g. He went to Canada last summer.

Kada znamo tano vrijemekada se neka radnja desilau prolosti.

e.g. We moved to Sarajevo in 1996.


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Signal Words

yesterday

... ago

in 1990

the other day

last summer, night, evening, week, month...

when I was...


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PRESENT PERFECT Sloen glagolski oblik Tvori se od pom. Glagola have/hasi past

participle(ed ili 3. kolona nepravilnih glagola)e.g. I have played football recently.

He has slept throughout the whole journey.

Odrini oblikse tvori tako to se doda negacijanotna pom.gl. have/has

e.g. Ihave not/haventplayed football recently. Upitni oblik: InverzijaI, you, he, she, it, we,

theyi pom.gl. Havee.g.HaveIplayed football recently?


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Kada koristimo PresentPerfect? Za radnje koje su poele u prolosti i nastavile su se do

sadanjosti, odnosno radnje koje su jo uvijektane usadanjosti.

Kada govorimo o naim iskustvima. e.g. I have visitedVenice.

Kada neka radnja koja se zavrila ima posljedice nasadanjost.

e.g. I have bought a new bike.(With this sentence Iactually want to express that I have a new bike now.)

I obavezno se koristi uz:just / already / not yete.g. I have just phoned Mary.


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Signal Words

just already up to now until now / till now

ever (not) yet so far lately / recently


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Exercise

Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or

present perfect simple).

I (just / finish) my homework.

Mary (already / write) five letters.

Tom (move) to this town in 1994.

My friend (be) in Canada two years ago.

I (not / be) to Canada so far.

But I (already / travel) to London a couple of times.

Last week, Mary and Paul (go) to the cinema.

I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) a new filmyet.

(they / spend) their holiday in New Zealand lastsummer?

(you / ever / see) a whale?

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Grammar Revision Improved Version