89
Overall Country Score Legal Framework Practical Implementation Implementation Gap (L-P = G) Estimated error (+/-) Civil Society, Public Information & Media Civil Society Organizations Media Public Access to Information Elections Voting & Citizen Participation Election Integrity Political Financing Government Accountability Executive Accountability Legislative Accountability Country (O) (L) (P) (G) error 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 3 3.1 3.2 Algeria 47 64 30 34 7.4 26 41 21 17 57 76 68 29 43 25 50 Argentina 75 94 56 38 0.9 85 93 88 75 79 90 78 71 57 69 53 Armenia 58 82 34 48 0.8 80 81 81 78 61 76 70 36 52 60 31 Azerbaijan 65 88 42 46 2.2 74 85 73 65 62 77 71 39 50 47 47 Bangladesh 64 79 46 32 1.5 57 89 74 8 60 82 80 17 52 41 51 Bosnia and Herzegovin 69 86 53 33 0.8 71 80 83 51 84 92 89 72 59 72 51 Bulgaria 87 91 80 11 3.0 90 86 93 90 91 100 97 76 83 85 79 Burundi 54 68 36 33 1.9 57 73 79 18 58 68 80 25 44 44 38 Cameroon 54 72 35 37 5.2 65 82 71 41 57 78 68 25 40 48 25 Canada 81 89 70 19 0.7 86 89 92 78 89 98 92 76 66 83 62 China 55 75 34 41 1.8 57 56 44 70 40 57 57 4 45 47 30 Colombia 72 91 53 38 2.0 67 53 69 80 69 81 77 49 67 76 59 Costa Rica 79 90 69 21 4.9 82 88 81 78 82 98 81 68 64 73 56 Ecuador 70 90 53 37 4.8 85 94 84 78 70 91 80 40 58 57 53 Egypt 53 66 36 30 1.5 44 58 55 19 42 64 14 48 32 32 32 France 78 87 68 20 4.3 86 82 85 90 85 92 92 72 63 62 58 Georgia 63 84 44 39 3.3 76 73 79 75 74 87 77 58 55 62 64 India 75 88 64 24 1.3 74 71 69 83 79 98 97 43 65 77 74 Italy 81 80 77 3 1.9 90 88 89 93 85 97 93 66 75 84 70 Japan 81 86 74 12 2.4 89 88 95 85 84 93 93 65 75 84 78 Jordan 72 78 66 12 2.4 80 76 77 88 43 89 18 23 52 55 41 Kazakhstan 73 96 52 44 3.7 74 88 58 78 75 78 82 64 62 54 63 Kenya 73 82 60 21 1.0 75 90 83 53 64 87 86 19 54 55 57 Kyrgyz Republic 64 87 44 44 1.8 56 66 63 38 62 73 68 45 63 59 62 Latvia 84 93 76 17 0.2 80 92 82 66 91 96 94 83 85 88 88 Lebanon 45 51 33 18 2.3 55 90 76 0 35 88 18 0 62 67 48 Liberia 50 65 100 80 17 62 94 32 60 46 51 31 Malawi 72 90 56 34 0.7 81 93 83 68 56 85 83 0 72 68 71 Mexico 63 87 39 48 0.4 75 82 60 83 71 79 77 56 52 61 48 Moldova 60 79 39 39 2.2 67 66 70 65 57 85 74 12 50 60 44 Mozambique 59 72 40 31 2.1 74 82 85 56 52 87 59 10 46 55 40 Namibia 69 78 57 21 1.1 58 84 84 5 64 93 80 19 61 57 71 Nepal 60 73 45 27 2.1 69 88 84 34 53 56 77 27 56 55 47 Nigeria 54 64 40 24 0.7 58 88 75 13 56 72 69 27 54 49 43 Pakistan 70 92 50 42 3.6 77 91 64 75 65 78 74 43 68 68 66 Papua New Guinea 69 77 84 89 58 52 87 25 42 66 61 55 Peru 69 87 51 36 3.6 66 69 72 58 84 97 86 69 69 74 64 Global Integrity Index: 2007

Global Integrity Index 2007

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SummaryGlobal Integrity Index: 2007Overall Country ScoreLegal FrameworkPractical ImplementationImplementation Gap (L-P = G)Estimated error (+/-)Civil Society, Public Information & MediaCivil Society OrganizationsMediaPublic Access to InformationElectionsVoting & Citizen ParticipationElection IntegrityPolitical FinancingGovernment AccountabilityExecutive AccountabilityLegislative AccountabilityJudicial AccountabilityBudget ProcessesAdministration & Civil ServiceCivil Service RegulationsWhistle-blowing MeasuresProcurementPrivatizationOversight & RegulationNational OmbudsmanSupreme Audit InstitutionTaxes and CustomsState-Owned EnterprisesBusiness Licensing and RegulationAnti-Corruption and Rule of LawAnti-Corruption LawAnti-Corruption AgencyRule of LawLaw Enforcementversion 2007 3 000Country(O)(L)(P)(G)error11.11.21.322.12.22.333.13.23.33.444.14.24.34.455.15.25.35.45.566.16.26.36.4CountryAlgeria476430347.426412117577668294325503957453727754253395263427159100445338AlgeriaDZAArgentina759456380.985938875799078715769536344637471763380919073757183100837575ArgentinaARGArmenia588234480.88081817861767036526031675133270664160758165176059100336738ArmeniaARMAzerbaijan658842462.274857365627771395047475055584446717174876977756070100567550AzerbaijanAZEBangladesh647946321.55789748608280175241514771775077889263467377576577100816858BangladeshBGDBosnia and Herzegovina698653330.87180835184928972597251545951404788075739385676075100716860Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIHBulgaria879180113.09086939091100977683857985838381589210090989788858486100759279BulgariaBGRBurundi546836331.957737918586880254444382866453125477666477975577458100434740BurundiBDICameroon547235375.26582714157786825404825335448381771684705179822166100535656CameroonCMRCanada818970190.786899278899892766683623981786471878986749488878878100698163CanadaCANChina557534411.8575644704057574454730455664397371736771736960656178556248ChinaCHNColombia729153382.067536980698177496776595877735877708779859371707774100666665ColombiaCOLCosta Rica799069214.9828881788298816864735661686752819441929910083908886100868871Costa RicaCRIEcuador709053374.88594847870918040585753705449482771497777837582727889897065EcuadorECUEgypt536636301.54458551942641448323232293569446094796366457170656978518363EgyptEGYFrance788768204.386828590859292726362585577746667768781917888608881100708271FranceFRAGeorgia638444393.37673797574877758556264544150476345476986739860315410055952GeorgiaGEOIndia758864241.37471698379989743657774268379667188936909892857282100847867IndiaINDItaly81807731.990888993859793667584705790547247467929598888010087100849271ItalyITAJapan818674122.489889585849393657584785388665167796780281009677979289909296JapanJPNJordan727866122.480767788438918235255414667836185899679967865708894100929590JordanJORKazakhstan739652443.774885878757882646254636766715365937583929465907474100627460KazakhstanKAZKenya738260211.075908353648786195455572877784983918785939188807480100886569KenyaKENKyrgyz Republic648744441.85666633862736845635962626971695887687292767947656378636052Kyrgyz RepublicKGZLatvia849376170.280928266919694838588889271858881888480879588438785100877579LatviaLVALebanon455133182.35590760358818062674860742744075733055850275410008727LebanonLBNLiberia506510080176294326046513133682638265052060814869498907335LiberiaMalawi729056340.78193836856858307268716981725979698175906892656076100667363MalawiMWIMexico638739480.475826083717977565261484157625446915763637750655858100533246MexicoMEXMoldova607939392.267667065578574125060444451524842605869838869386967100795633MoldovaMDAMozambique597240312.174828556528759104655404048474121715670478483607564100546638MozambiqueMOZNamibia697857211.15884845649380196157714076675540848982838785777780100847858NamibiaNAMNepal607345272.16988843453567727565547537055494870546478808357256256776552NepalNPLNigeria546440240.758887513567269275449435371332813682253485379483871100696750NigeriaNGAPakistan709250423.677916475657874436868667363605075635274786083786975100727948PakistanPAKPapua New Guinea6977848958528725426661556288584446548783868392837381100787669Papau New GuineaPeru698751363.666697258849786696974647365586921687476905688806762100346448PeruPERPhilippines678650362.46984685357877114717575617273735281846573936028726689665258PhilippinesPHLRomania819665311.28689858577917863757080777383757792887775818175718589888283RomaniaROMRussia648547381.2596557567077736152534043745759292757389887180397489716867RussiaRUSSierra Leone587242301.0629583862807829454437415852421380736368647570366689655063Sierra LeoneSLESpain818474113.386888983911009875748864558960528859689939896708886100778483SpainESPSri Lanka586844240.151856455586790434220496248474261438066938368907078758146Sri LankaLKATajikistan537533422.07075657057746731312917255541503831475104569677366100517242TajikistanTJKTanzania607743350.353718010539150175355624451654763837071688667775766100595946TanzaniaTZAThailand657950291.67175528547236256617659624964526960757874838172796889637150ThailandTHATimor-Leste587445295.3808286736385812435263543384638638205091475107175100717454Timor-LesteTMPTurkey718360244.185927788788993524250494427785377839970448969806972100668340TurkeyTURUganda709547484.269857350587471296553686771776873798878777875827973100658048UgandaUGAUkraine688054252.08695798573988041515737436741482635276819371627279100668367UkraineUKRUnited States879081100.58786967884948274858085809389769693928752100921009093100839692United StatesUSAVanuatu708455294.46378723859918706474654670737583746280916683976181100718269VanuatuVUTMax8796814890100969391100988385888892938988969410092991009810010094100929696Min45513032641210352314031251725272627070330450021495603227Median6884503274857967638778425860545367635158767374778280707174100697458Mean678252307181755766847341586054536561544974687269787966687396657259Sdev10101411131214281414202413161716151614291723122819102118119211316

Integrity IndicatorsMEANMINMAXSDEVAlgeriaArgentinaArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaBurundiCameroonCanadaChinaColombiaCosta RicaEcuadorEgyptFranceGeorgiaIndiaItalyJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyz RepublicLatviaLebanonMalawiMexicoMoldovaMozambiqueNamibiaNepalNigeriaPakistanPeruPhilippinesRomaniaRussiaSierra LeoneSpainSri LankaTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTurkeyUgandaUkraineUnited StatesVanuatuOverall67599294775586564698754548155727970537863758181727373648445726360596960547069678164588158536065587170688770LawLegal framework81910031649482887986916872897591909066878488808678968287935190877972736492878696857284687577797495809084PracticePractical implementation52398283056344246538036357034536953366844647774665260447633563939404540505150654742744433435045475481551catI.Civil Society, Public Information and Media726983026858074577190576586576782854486767490898074755680558175677458695877666986596286517053718085698687631.1subcat1.1 Civil Society Organizations81161002541938185898086738289565388945882737188887688906692909382668284888891698489659588857571758292859586781indAre anti-corruption/good governance CSOs legally protected?85010028331001001001006767100676710067100100100671001006767671001006710010010010067676710010010067676710010067100671001006710010010067671asubindIn law, citizens have a right to form civil society organizations (CSOs) focused on anti-corruption or good governance.9801001401001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001bsubindIn law, anti-corruption/good governance CSOs are free to accept funding from any foreign or domestic sources.96010019010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001csubindIn law, anti-corruption/good governance CSOs are required to disclose their sources of funding.60010050100100100100100001000010001001001000100100001001001000100100100100000100100100000100100010001001000100100100002indAre good governance/anti-corruption CSOs able to operate freely?73010025083836767679283751001783757525758375838383758333928383676775757575757583100509283675842587583679292832asubindIn practice, the government does not create barriers to the organization of new anti-corruption/good governance CSOs.75010025010010075505010075751002510010075257575751001001007575501007575505075507575755075100251001005050757575100501001001002bsubindIn practice, anti-corruption/good governance CSOs actively engage in the political and policymaking process.5501002105050255050757550100255025505050755050505050755075757550505075505050757510025755050255005050507575502csubindIn practice, no anti-corruption/good governance CSOs have been shut down by the government for their work on corruption-related issues during the study period.90010030010010010010010010010010010001001001000100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001003indAre civil society activists safe when working on corruption issues?850100346710067100100100100331001003301001003310033331001006710010010010010010010067100100100100100331001003310010010010067671001001001001001003asubindIn practice, in the past year, no civil society activists working on corruption issues have been imprisoned.770100430100010010010010001001000010010001000010010001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100001001001001001001003bsubindIn practice, in the past year, no civil society activists working on corruption issues have been physically harmed.85010036100100100100100100100010010000100100010000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010001001001001001001001001001001001001003csubindIn practice, in the past year, no civil society activists working on corruption issues have been killed.940100241001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010001001001001001001001001001001001001004indCan citizens organize into trade unions?8263100116388757588888875888875637510075887575100100887575637575886363889575758810088887588100757575758884758888634asubindIn law, citizens have a right to organize into trade unions.10010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001004bsubindIn practice, citizens are able to organize into trade unions.63251002225755050757575507575502550100507550501001007550502550507525257510050507510075755075100505050507575507575251.2subcat1.2 Media7531002821888173748393797192446981845585796989957758836382768360708584847564726885578389646580528677737996725indAre media and free speech protected?95010021010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010096100100501001001001001001001001001000100961001001001005asubindIn law, freedom of the media is guaranteed.96010019010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001005bsubindIn law, freedom of speech is guaranteed.940100240100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001006indAre citizens able to form print media entities?8061002531941001005675100568810031100100754410010069100100756969568863100757581887569637594100751009410050639494886963100886asubindIn practice, the government does not create barriers to form a print media entity.76010026257510010050751007510010001001005025100100751001007550757575501005050751007575501007510050100100100255075757550501001006bsubindIn law, where a print media license is necessary, there is an appeal mechanism if a license is denied or revoked.920100270100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001006csubindIn practice, where necessary, citizens can obtain a print media license within a reasonable time period.7725100245010010010025751007575100251001007525100100501001007575507510050100757575755050505010010075100751002550100100757550100756dsubindIn practice, where necessary, citizens can obtain a print media license at a reasonable cost.760100255010010010050501007575100010010075251001005010010050505075755010075757575755050501001007510010010050501001001005050100757indAre citizens able to form broadcast (radio and TV) media entities?5801002706369385088814438632563566344755069317563636350636363315063636950633856696994634450636310056505675387asubindIn practice, the government does not create barriers to form a broadcast (radio and TV) media entity.53010025050252550100757550500501007507525752575505050505050502525505075505050507575100502525505010075257575507bsubindIn law, where a broadcast (radio and TV) media license is necessary, there is an appeal mechanism if a license is denied or revoked.920100270100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001007csubindIn practice, where necessary, citizens can obtain a broadcast (radio and TV) media license within a reasonable time period.420100280501000251005050050050255050502550050755075755050500255050502550050505075025255050100050255007dsubindIn practice, where necessary, citizens can obtain a broadcast (radio and TV) media license at a reasonable cost.440100280505025255010050050050025257550500752550257550505005050505025500255050100100255050501005025257508indCan citizens freely use the Internet?8713100223810010010088100100100751002510010010025751007510010075631008810075100100881001001001007510010010063100100887588251005075881001008asubindIn practice, the government does not prevent citizens from accessing content published online.8925100217510010010010010010010075100251001001002575100751001007550100100100751001001001001001001007510010010075100100757510025100501001001001008bsubindIn practice, the government does not censor citizens creating content online.850100240100100100751001001007510025100100100257510075100100757510075100751001007510010010010075100100100501001001007575251005050751001009indAre the media able to report on corruption?72010025092677575759275339242588367428375831009283588350838375505883757575677583755058835867755875758383100759asubindIn law, it is legal to report accurate news even if it damages the reputation of a public figure.9201002701001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001009bsubindIn practice, the government or media owners/distribution groups do not encourage self-censorship of corruption-related stories.510100240755050505075502575025505007525751007575257575507550025505050505050505025755025505025505010075100509csubindIn practice, there is no prior government restraint (pre-publication censoring) on publishing corruption-related stories.72010024010050757575100757510025501005025751007510010075507575100757550501007575755075100752510010050507550757550751007510indAre the media credible sources of information?62510031457030658075758065901560308565656090909540556530405040655070707065655045504560855545706030756565953510asubindIn law, print media companies are required to disclose their ownership.69010047100100010010010001001001000001001000100100100100010010000001001001001001001001000001001001001001001001000100100100100010bsubindIn law, broadcast (radio and TV) media companies are required to disclose their ownership.8301003801001001001001001001001001000100010010010010010010010001001000010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001000100100100100010csubindIn practice, journalists and editors adhere to strict, professional practices in their reporting.512510020255025507550755050752550757575752575757550255025505025252550505050505050502525502575505025755025755010dsubindIn practice, during the most recent election, political parties or independent candidates received fair media coverage.56010023505025507550100755075257550752575257575100752550757550505025505050505050755005010025255025755050501007510esubindIn practice, political parties and candidates have equitable access to state-owned media outlets.4901002850500255075100752510025752575257550100100100752525507550255005050502525500500257525255025505025501005011indAre journalists safe when investigating corruption?740100433310010033676710010010010067010010067100670100100100010067100100100067100100100676767010006710006710067100100671001006711asubindIn practice, in the past year, no journalists investigating corruption have been imprisoned.69010047010010001001001001001001000010010001001000100100100010010010010010001001001001000100100010000100001000100100010010010011bsubindIn practice, in the past year, no journalists investigating corruption have been physically harmed.650100480100100000100100100100100010010010010000100100100010001001001000010010010010000010001001000100100100100100100100100011csubindIn practice, in the past year, no journalists investigating corruption have been killed.8701003410010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001000100100100010010010010010001001001001001001001000100010010001001001001001001001001001001.3Subcat1.3 Public Acess to Information58095361775786585190184178708078781990758393858878533866068836556534137558538556883570108573885085783812indDo citizens have a legal right of access to information?730100443310010010006710006710010010010010033100100100100100100100676767010010010067033010010067100670100010001001001001001001006712asubindIn law, citizens have a right of access to government information and basic government records.8101004010010010010001001000100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010001001001001000100010010010010010001000100010010010010010010010012bsubindIn law, citizens have a right of appeal if access to a basic government record is denied.73010045010010010000100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010000100010010010010000010010010010010001000100010010010010010010010012csubindIn law, there is an established institutional mechanism through which citizens can request government records.650100480100100100010010000100100100100100010010010010010010010010010000100100100000010010001000010001000100100100100100100013indIs the right of access to information effective?430902905055301535803515554060555558050658570755540106503565304510352550154070451565104020704575070551013asubindIn practice, citizens receive responses to access to information requests within a reasonable time period.410752005050252550755025505050505025755050507575505050750255025252550255025507550255025252550505002525013bsubindIn practice, citizens can use the access to information mechanism at a reasonable cost.59010033075100502575100752550507575500100100751007510075500500751005075075755050100100505050255025100501000100100013csubindIn practice, citizens can resolve appeals to access to information requests within a reasonable time period.30075250255025005000502575505005005075755050500500255025250250500050250500252550255005050013dsubindIn practice, citizens can resolve appeals to information requests at a reasonable cost.43010034050502525010002550507550750100100751005075502501000255025750250500255050075025251005075010050013esubindIn practice, the government gives reasons for denying an information request.400100310502525050755007525255050075075100757550250500257525252502550025755001000750505010007550502Cat671992957796162608491585789406982704285747985844375646291355671575264535665845777706291555753476378587384592.1subcat8431002376907677829210068789857819891649287989793897887739688857985879356727897879177801008674912385897498949114ind9701001710010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010050100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010014asubindIn law, universal and equal adult suffrage is guaranteed to all citizens.98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010014bsubindIn law, there is a legal framework requiring that elections be held at regular intervals.960100191001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010015ind78810025671005850679210075581004267100925892751001001008375755892757567757583424258927592757510067678350758358100929215asubindIn practice, all adult citizens can vote.8025100231001002525751001001001001002525100100751001001001001001001007575100751007575757575255075757510010010075757550757550100757515bsubindIn practice, ballots are secret or equivalently protected.700100265010075257575100752510050751007507575100100100752575507550755075757550251001005010025501005025755075755010010010015csubindIn practice, elections are held according to a regular schedule.83010024501007510050100100505010050100100100100100501001001007510075501001005075757510007525100100100100751007510010050751007510010010016ind78010026607070808085100307595307595803585859590808560856095908070808595757575100858055651009055902080856595908016asubindIn law, all citizens have a right to form political parties.9401002410010010010010010010001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010016bsubindIn law, all citizens have a right to run for political office.92010027100100100100100100100010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100010010010010010010016csubindIn practice, all citizens are able to form political parties.7501002525751001001007510050100100075757525751001001007550507550100100755050751007575501007550251001007550755075100501001005016dsubindIn practice, all citizens can run for political office.590100245050255075751005025755025100502575100755050755050257550502550757550505010050502575100750752575755075755016esubindIn practice, an opposition party is represented in the legislature.680100332525255025751005050100075100752575251001007510001002510010075751007510050507510010010025501001002510025505025100751002.2subcat76010029687870718089978068925777818014927797939318828668941883777459807769748671787378987967506281937180828717ind92010027100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010017subindIn law, is there an election monitoring agency or set of election monitoring agencies/entities?92010027100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010018ind63010031407060606075906040803055804520856510080950758045850705555357065505590505060609570557540651005065557018asubindIn law, the agency or set of agencies/entities is protected from political interference.81010040010010010010010010010010010001001000010010010001000100100100100010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100010018bsubindIn practice, agency (or set of agencies/entities) appointments are made that support the independence of the agency.4501002950752525255075500752525502507550100100750505005007502550757525255025252550755025750751002550252518csubindIn practice, the agency or set of agencies/entities has a professional, full-time staff.68010028505075100757510050507525501007507550100100100075100501000501007525505050501007550507510010050751005010050751005018dsubindIn practice, the agency or set of agencies/entities makes timely, publicly available reports following an election cycle.720100285075755075751005025100755010075100100100100100100010010025100075505050100502550100505075501005075757550100755010010018esubindIn practice, when necessary, the agency or set of agencies/entities imposes penalties on offenders.490100295050252525757550255025505050075251001001000505050750502525502550505010002550251005025502550100050507519ind72010031636350547992100796396427563962192679210083547179589654797567427167586767638358751006746754679796375929219asubindIn practice, there is a clear and transparent system of voter registration.640100261007525255010010010025755075100750755075100100100505050100757575255050502550100507550501005025507575755025755019bsubindIn law, election results can be contested through the judicial system.92010027100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001000100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010019csubindIn practice, election results can be effectively appealed through the judicial system.56010033075252550501005075100505001000752575100100050505010025255050050505010005050255010050075505010075757510019dsubindIn practice, the military and security forces remain neutral during elections.6201003450100025751001002525100505010010001005010010010075507550100501005075257550250100257550501005005005010005010010019esubindIn law, domestic and international election observers are allowed to monitor elections.87010034100010010010010010010010010001001001000100100100100010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100010010010010019fsubindIn practice, election observers are able to effectively monitor elections.7201002925255050100100100100501000757510025100751001001005075100075757575507550505050100501002510010050507550100100501001001002.3subcat40097362971363917727625257644968404872584366652364194583005612101927274369146361297503117562452294174020ind64010047711001007143100100575710008610086868686575771431001471100008614145757717186431001005710008643864371715786020asubindIn law, there are regulations governing private contributions to political parties.770100431001001001000100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010001001000010001001000100100100010010010010001001001001001000100100020bsubindIn law, there are limits on individual donations to candidates and political parties.62010049100100100100010010010001000100100010010010010001001001000100100001000000100010001001000100010001000100100100100020csubindIn law, there are limits on corporate donations to candidates and political parties.56010050100100100100010010010001000010010010010010010001000100010010000100000010001000100100010001000100010000100020dsubindIn law, there are limits on total political party expenditures.44010050010010001001001000010001001001000000000100001000010000010001001001001001000100000100001001000020esubindIn law, there are requirements for disclosure of donations to political candidates and parties.770100431001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100010010001000100100000100010010010010010010010010010010001000100100100100100100020fsubindIn law, there are requirements for the independent auditing of the finances of political parties and candidates.62010049010010000100100010010001001001001001001000100100100100100010000100001001000100001001001001000100100001001000100020gsubindIn law, there is an agency or entity that monitors the political financing process.73010045100100100100100100100010010001001001001001001001001000010001001000010000100100100100100100100100100100010010010010001000100021ind2309225172902905046886342921335871292158421742829500033210017825380463345800017417171738021asubindIn practice, the limits on individual donations to candidates and political parties are effective in regulating an individual's ability to financially support a candidate or political party.2407522502502505050250500252525507550252525505002550002525000252550050250500000025252550021bsubindIn practice, the limits on corporate donations to candidates and political parties are effective in regulating a company's ability to financially support a candidate or political party.2101002325250005050005002502510050502525250250255000025000252550050500500000025252550021csubindIn practice, the limits on total party expenditures are effective in regulating a political party's ability to fund campaigns or politically-related activities.19075222525050050502507502500505000050050050250025250050025250502505000025002500021dsubindIn practice, when necessary, an agency or entity monitoring political financing independently initiates investigations.26010028025025050250257525505050100750251002502525255000502500250257505050075000250002550021esubindIn practice, when necessary, an agency or entity monitoring political financing imposes penalties on offenders.230100270250500502502550025255050755025100750250507500500000025002525050000500002525021fsubindIn practice, contributions to political parties and candidates are audited.27010028050025050750075025255001002525100505075250500050250025025250502525750000255025050022ind3301003608381786783886783383005858508383850333310000500170803383042502567088672567050100022asubindIn practice, political parties and candidates disclose data relating to financial support and expenditures within a reasonable time period.29010028050255025257525255025255000505050507525500010000500250002550025750500025752550025100022bsubindIn practice, citizens can access the financial records of political parties and candidates within a reasonable time period.3101003601000007575005002510000502550100750752550100005000025025100025250750250752575025100022csubindIn practice, citizens can access the financial records of political parties and candidates at a reasonable cost.400100420100000100100001000501000075100501001000257550100005002500050100075507575000502575010010003Cat581993243575250525983444066456764583263556575755262546385627252504661565468697175524574433153613542655185643.1subcat6119932256960474172854448834776735732626277848455545559886768616055575549687475705344884229557626505357807423ind98010014010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010023subindIn law, can citizens sue the government for infringement of their civil rights?98010014010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010024ind66610024656504463638838638150817550447550881006369568163887575634463886969567556696350885038695056815663758824asubindIn practice, the chief executive gives reasons for his/her policy decisions.5625100232525255050507550507525755050507550751005075507550751005025255075505050100257550501005025505025752525755024bsubindIn law, the judiciary can review the actions of the executive.98010014010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010024csubindIn practice, when necessary, the judiciary reviews the actions of the executive.55010031050500505010005075501005025257525100100255025755010025757525501005075505075752501002525750507550507510024dsubindIn practice, the chief executive limits the use of executive orders for establishing new regulations, policies, or government practices.5201002705025255050750507525501002505025751007550507550757575502550757550255025257550502505050507550755010025ind730100420100100100010010010010010010010010050050100505010050100505010010050100100100100100501001001005050501005005010000505010010025asubindIn law, the heads of state and government can be prosecuted for crimes they commit.5801005001001001000100100100100100100100100000100100010001000010010001001001001001000100100100000100000100000010010025bsubindIn law, ministerial-level officials can be prosecuted for crimes they commit.87010034010010010001001001001001001001001001000100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001000010010010010026ind490943463595038314447252559317263595063386653721359474488286656504128385363506353561375253838780445938635026asubindIn law, the heads of state and government are required to file a regular asset disclosure form.8901003210010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001000100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010001000100100100010010010010010026bsubindIn law, ministerial-level officials are required to file a regular asset disclosure form.8901003210010010010001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100010010010010010026csubindIn law, there are regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to members of the executive branch.79010041100100100100100100000100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010000100100100010010010010010010001001000100100010010026dsubindIn law, there are requirements for the independent auditing of the executive branch asset disclosure forms (defined here as ministers and heads of state and government).4701005010010010000010000000100100100001000001000010010010001001000010010010001000010001000100001001000026esubindIn law, there are restrictions on heads of state and government and ministers entering the private sector after leaving the government.2801004510000000000100100100000100001001000000100001000000000100010001000001000000100026fsubindIn practice, the regulations restricting post-government private sector employment for heads of state and government and ministers are effective.130752200000000025255025005000755002500750025000000257502505000050000025026gsubindIn practice, the regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to members of the executive branch are effective.2501002600005050250050257525500500500100025255050257525025002550250252505000025050250755026hsubindIn practice, executive branch asset disclosures (defined here as ministers and above) are audited.190752507500005000005050250007550250255007505000025005050250000000500050005027ind43010044837558007510000830003303383831009208010010050670420000676783100500670050100005092925827asubindIn law, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of the heads of state and government.550100501001001000010010000100000100001001001001000001001001001000100000010010010010010000001001000010010010010027bsubindIn practice, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of the heads of state and government within a reasonable time period.36010039505000075100005000000505075100100000100100505002500005050751002501000025100002575752527csubindIn practice, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of the heads of state and government at a reasonable cost.400100431007575005010000100000005010075100750250100100050000000505075100250100002510000251001005028ind3701003202500505075007501001005005007510075100050050505050252525252525505050050100250252507500505028subindIn practice, official government functions are kept separate and distinct from the functions of the ruling political party.370100320250050507500750100100500500751007510005005050505025252525252550505005010025025250750050503.2subcat5409734505331475151793825623059565332586474707841635762884871484440714743666475804037642017625935496837856529ind740100365050675883506783429233100673383927592678358831005067339292928310083929275928350836733338310092588350929229asubindIn law, the judiciary can review laws passed by the legislature.890100321001001001001001001001001001000100100010010010010010010001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010029bsubindIn practice, when necessary, the judiciary reviews laws passed by the legislature.61010031505007550501005025750100100050752575100507550100501000757575501005075752575505050100005010075755050757529csubindIn law, are members of the national legislature subject to criminal proceedings?7201004500100010000100010010010001001001001001000100100100100001001001001001001001001001001001001000100010001001001000100010010030ind3408931502902914365703232454575429393236144639502932863257431803629465739504618143914014540365414644330asubindIn law, members of the national legislature are required to file an asset disclosure form.85010036100100010010010010001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010001001000100100010010010010010030bsubindIn law, there are restrictions for national legislators entering the private sector after leaving the government.901003000000000000100000000000000100001000000000100000000000000100030csubindIn law, there are regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to members of the national legislature.7001004610010001000100100010010001001001000100100100010010010010010010010010010000100100100100010010001001000001000100100010010030dsubindIn law, there are requirements for the independent auditing of the asset disclosure forms of members of the national legislature.320100471000000010000000100100100000010001000010001000000010010010001000000001000010000030esubindIn practice, the regulations restricting post-government private sector employment for national legislators are effective.40751600000000000025000000000007500000000005000000000000075030fsubindIn practice, the regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to national legislators are effective.230752300000505002525252525500752550005025025502550000250255050025005000025050500755030gsubindIn practice, national legislative branch asset disclosures are audited.150752150000005000005050250000025252500750500250250050250025025000500025005031ind340100408670033671000025000330067831008301701001005067000670067587510080500050000670835831asubindIn law, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of members of the national legislature.4601005001000010010010000000010000100100100100000100100100100000100001001001001000010000100000100010010031bsubindIn practice, citizens can access legislative asset disclosure records within a reasonable time period.2601003405000050100002500000050751007502501001005050000500050255010000250025000500752531csubindIn practice, citizens can access legislative asset disclosure records at a reasonable cost.29010035255000050100005000000050751007502501001000500005000505075100250250025000500755032ind750100309267581007550926725100838310092171008383100100671001006710075675867758375335083839283501003333100835010067831006732asubindIn law, citizens can access records of legislative processes and documents.890100321001000100100100100100010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010032bsubindIn practice, citizens can access records of legislative processes and documents within a reasonable time period.6301002975507510050257550251007575100752510075751001002510010050100755025255075505025507575750100250100502510050501007532csubindIn practice, citizens can access records of legislative processes and documents at a reasonable cost.740100281005010010075251005050100757510010025100757510010075100100501005050507575757550251007510075501007501001002510050100100253.3subcat53310035396367504754852833394558617029555426575346672862926069414440405353737361774341554925446243446743804633ind778100355883928383921005050178392929281005067100100337525831008310058928358100671001005883929210092503310092259210010010033asubindIn law, there is a transparent procedure for selecting national-level judges.8301003810010010010010010010001000100100100100010001001001000100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010000100100010010010010033bsubindIn practice, there are certain professional criteria required for the selection of national-level judges.762510022755075505075100505050507575752510050100100100100257550100501007575507510010010010075507575100755010010075757510010010033csubindIn law, there is a confirmation process for national-level judges (i.e. conducted by the legislature or an independent body).72010045010010010010010010010000100100100100010010001001000100010010010010001001000100010010001001001001001001000100100010010010010034ind73410029428367797988926354885879927571715413100969283585083795050675010083671008883757954927950719279925058885034asubindIn law, members of the national-level judiciary are obliged to give reasons for their decisions.900100300100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100034bsubindIn practice, members of the national-level judiciary give reasons for their decisions.7525100252510025100751001007525755050100501007550751007510010050505075755025501001001001005075100507510075507510075100755010010034csubindIn law, there is a disciplinary agency (or equivalent mechanism) for the national-level judicial system.98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010034dsubindIn law, the judicial disciplinary agency (or equivalent mechanism) is protected from political interference.69010047010010010010010010010001000100100100000010010010010000100100001000100100010010010010010001001000100100100100010010010034esubindIn practice, when necessary, the judicial disciplinary agency (or equivalent mechanism) initiates investigations.50010028255025255050750507550757550757525010010075505007550502550251005025100755025752575502525755075255050034fsubindIn practice, when necessary, the judicial disciplinary agency (or equivalent mechanism) imposes penalties on offenders.5501002910050505050757505075505075505075500100100755050507550752525251005075100100752550257550252575507505075035ind360100395743363925365702911396161463650292529146161291486296157182902979933936500182925014570616114503235asubindIn law, members of the national-level judiciary are required to file an asset disclosure form.6901004710010010010001001000100001001001001000100000100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010000010001001000100100100100035bsubindIn law, there are regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to members of the national-level judiciary.6901004710010010010010010010001000100100100100100100100100100010010010001001001001000001001001000100100010010000010001001000100035csubindIn law, there are requirements for the independent auditing of the asset disclosure forms of members of the national-level judiciary.31010047100100000010000000100100000000100100001000100001000010010010001000000001000010000035dsubindIn law, there are restrictions for national-level judges entering the private sector after leaving the government.180100390000000000100100000100000000001000010000001001000000000000010000010035esubindIn practice, the regulations restricting post-government private sector employment for national-level judges are effective.190100340005000000255000007500050025007500100000010010000000075000075007510035fsubindIn practice, the regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to members of the national-level judiciary are effective.320100322500257550500050255050050750751005010025005007500000505050505002510000050050750752535gsubindIn practice, national-level judiciary asset disclosures are audited.1601002875050000500000757525000000257500750500250000100250000000050005000036ind24010038042750009200420006700830000500100100506700000006767100000005800067083036asubindIn law, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of members of the national-level judiciary.31010047010010000010000000010000100000010001001001001000000000100100100000001000001000100036bsubindIn practice, citizens can access judicial asset disclosure records within a reasonable time period.1901003100250007500500005000750000250100100505000000005050100000002500050075036csubindIn practice, citizens can access judicial asset disclosure records at a reasonable cost.22010035025100000100007500050007500002501001000500000000505010000000500005007503.4subcat65010027574451557159836654815677685435774183908867667769717481575148767071636572737458896255514938277167937037ind71010028504267757567100675083678383501783178310010042837583837583585825838375838367100755010075751750837567831008337asubindIn law, the legislature can amend the budget.900100301001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001000010010010010010010037bsubindIn practice, significant public expenditures require legislative approval.720100282525501007550100752575507550252575507510010007575100100100100505050751007510010050100755010075752510075755010010010037csubindIn practice, the legislature has sufficient capacity to monitor the budget process and provide input or changes.520100282505025505010025257550751002525750751001002575505050255025252575505050505010050010050502550755050501005038ind49010028423317335833755817833367503325503367837550428350584292332542583367172558505858671725503367336717925838asubindIn practice, the national budgetary process is conducted in a transparent manner in the debating stage (i.e. before final approval).590100245050505050507575507525507550507525751001007550755050501002550507550755050505050751000025100100507525757538bsubindIn practice, citizens provide input at budget hearings.260100290000500505001002550250025050502505075505007500025025025505050250002505007525100038csubindIn practice, citizens can access itemized budget allocations.6201003175500507550100500755010050502550757510010075251005075751007525757550100007550757510050751000505050010010039ind960100191001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000010010010010039subindIn law, is there a separate legislative committee which provides oversight of public funds?960100191001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000010010010010040ind4501003038019135038563850562556383107513817575753850444481503819256363445050634463258856193813005069813840asubindIn practice, department heads regularly submit reports to this committee.530100285005025505075507575507550750755075100100755002525100505025255075255050757575251005075505000501001005040bsubindIn practice, the committee acts in a non-partisan manner with members of opposition parties serving on the committee in an equitable fashion.480100335000050505050755007525007507510010075257550751001005025251007575505050505025100750250005025505040csubindIn practice, this committee is protected from political interference.36010029000050505050255005025007507510007550505025755025025505050505050050050500250005050755040dsubindIn practice, when necessary, this committee initiates independent investigations into financial irregularities.420100325002525500500255050255050075010001007525755050500252525505025505075507550100500500005010010004cat612993345633358775183454878647367496974507954668371787185277262524767553360587383575260484165644678774189734.1subcat5489731377427445040813138643958524844664766725161534969884459544841554928506973755942524750475238536848767541ind89251002675100501001007510075751005010010075100100501001007510010010075100100751001001001001005010010010010075100100100751001007575100757510041asubindIn law, there are regulations requiring an impartial, independent and fairly managed civil service.9401002410010010010010010010010010010001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010041bsubindIn law, there are regulations to prevent nepotism, cronyism, and patronage within the civil service.100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010041csubindIn law, there is an independent redress mechanism for the civil service.8201003901000100100100100001000100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001000100010010041dsubindIn law, civil servants convicted of corruption are prohibited from future government employment.80010040100100010010001001001001001001001001001001000100100010010010001001000100100100100100010010010010001001001001001001000100100100010042ind5569726566942425644832531724261585842783975567581506447724450583344755339675867473950834239365331696733817842asubindIn practice, civil servants are protected from political interference.3501002325502502525752525502550505007505010050750252550255025252575252525255025252550002502550500755042bsubindIn practice, civil servants are appointed and evaluated according to professional criteria.46010020505050255025752525502550505007525755075752550505025502525505050255050752525501002525502525505050757542csubindIn practice, civil service management actions (e.g. hiring, firing, promotions) are not based on nepotism, cronyism, or patronage.45075215050252550255025257525505075257550755075750502575257525255050505050505025252550752525250505025757542dsubindIn practice, civil servants have clear job descriptions.610100265075505075501005050755075755025752575507510010010050752575500257525751005010050502510007550505075100501007542esubindIn practice, civil servant bonuses constitute only a small faction of total pay.650100315010007525751005025100255050507510050751002550100100255010050100255010010075501001005050100100100250255010075257510042fsubindIn practice, the government publishes the number of authorized civil service positions along with the number of positions actually filled.5701003610075100255075100007575755050501005075010075757510010002510025501005005050075075100002575757575010010042gsubindIn practice, the independent redress mechanism for the civil service is effective.4401002602525505050750050255050500752575010075255050752550502525755025755075502525502550257505050251007542hsubindIn practice, in the past year, the government has paid civil servants on time.865010019100100100100100751005050100507510050100751001001001001007575751007550100100751001005010010075100100751007510075100501007510010010042isubindIn practice, civil servants convicted of corruption are prohibited from future government employment.560100297510002575075075757575501001005025755075100505025751002550505050252510050752550501007550501000757525255043ind4309232174217334642502546836371502533883354335454463354791746582521464225335058635417254621175446674617755443asubindIn law, there are requirements for civil servants to recuse themselves from policy decisions where their personal interests may be affected.820100390100010010010010010010010010010010001001001001000010010010010010001001001001001001000100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010043bsubindIn law, there are restrictions for civil servants entering the private sector after leaving the government.31010047000000000100100100000100001001000001001000010000000010010010010000000100010000100043csubindIn law, there are regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to civil servants.78010042010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100001001001001000100100100100010000100100100100010010043dsubindIn practice, the regulations restricting post-government private sector employment for civil servants are effective.907516000000000502500005002525250250075002500000025025250000000250025043esubindIn practice, the regulations governing gifts and hospitality offered to civil servants are effective.27010027505000502550050752575502501000505050502500500025250505025025025000500005025250755043fsubindIn practice, the requirements for civil service recusal from policy decisions affecting personal interests are effective.29075245000025255050257525505025075050255075250255007502525250250505025005025250252550500507544ind2801003908300009200000033006733100081701001001767033000006767926700067330005867756744asubindIn law, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of senior civil servants.350100480100000010000000010000100010000001001000100010000000100100100100000100100000100010010044bsubindIn practice, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of senior civil servants within a reasonable time period.22010033050000075000000000505010000250100100505000000005025755000050000025100505044csubindIn practice, citizens can access the asset disclosure records of senior civil servants at a reasonable cost.2501003701000000100000000000505010002525010010005000000005075100500005000005010075504.2subcat490983927710467745825177173778127606763714678565835881079464221404813752152772138423863696377732968345ind44094388163007513675063756981630505075136388636363560880663750257531069631250886344069690888145asubindIn law, civil servants who report cases of corruption, graft, abuse of power, or abuse of resources are protected from recrimination or other negative consequences.61010049100100001000010001001001001001000100100100010010010010010000100001001000010000100010010001001001000100100010010045bsubindIn practice, civil servants who report cases of corruption, graft, abuse of power, or abuse of resources are protected from recrimination or other negative consequences.31075245050005050255002550257525050505025257525252575075002550050500050252500752550050250502545csubindIn law, private sector employees who report cases of corruption, graft, abuse of power, or abuse of resources are protected from recrimination or other negative consequences.55010050100100001000010001001001001001000001000100100100100100100010000100100001001000100000010010000100100010010045dsubindIn practice, private sector employees who report cases of corruption, graft, abuse of power, or abuse of resources are protected from recrimination or other negative consequences.30010028750005000500255050502505050502525752525255007502525500505025025000075252502550010010046ind650100480100010010001000010010010010001001001001000100100100100100100010010010000100010001001000001000100100100100100010010046subindIn law, is there an internal mechanism (i.e. phone hotline, e-mail address, local office) through which civil servants can report corruption?650100480100010010001000010010010010001001001001000100100100100100100010010010000100010001001000001000100100100100100010010047ind3901003105003856069050504463631981503838038693188138805038190444413503156630602525256388635061006947asubindIn practice, the internal reporting mechanism for public sector corruption has a professional, full-time staff.430100310750507507505050505050075502550050752510007505050250505025502550500250502550100757550010010047bsubindIn practice, the internal reporting mechanism for public sector corruption receives regular funding.460100360500100500100050507575750100505050050752510001000505000255005050751000002525501001007550251007547csubindIn practice, the internal reporting mechanism for public sector corruption acts on complaints within a reasonable time period.310100250250050050050502550502550502525025755050075050252505025050255050000252502575505001005047dsubindIn practice, when necessary, the internal reporting mechanism for public sector corruption initiates investigations.3701003105000500500505025757550100505025025502510050100050252505050255025505000002502510050500100504.3subcat7421003175766671887892477187717094719476458874798993918788769916071847068636881929280856131836082837963937448ind71010034688565558865934075838065939388603393487078859090851080906375807083607088889380704820834580758868906548asubindIn law, there are regulations addressing conflicts of interest for public procurement officials.8801003310010010010010010010001001001001001001001001000100010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100010010010010010010048bsubindIn law, there is mandatory professional training for public procurement officials.61010049010010001001001000001000100100010001000001001001001000100100100100100100100001001001001000001000100100100100100048csubindIn practice, the conflicts of interest regulations for public procurement officials are enforced.44010026500505050507502550502575507575050050100255050500755025255002550502550505010075025050755075505048dsubindIn law, there is a mechanism that monitors the assets, incomes and spending habits of public procurement officials.49010050100100001000100010010000100100100001000001001001001000010000010010010001001001000000100000100010010048esubindIn law, major procurements require competitive bidding.98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010048fsubindIn law, strict formal requirements limit the extent of sole sourcing.880100331001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100010010048gsubindIn law, unsuccessful bidders can instigate an official review of procurement decisions.8601003510010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001000100100100100100100010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001000100010010010010048hsubindIn law, unsuccessful bidders can challenge procurement decisions in a court of law.90010030100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010001000100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010048isubindIn law, companies guilty of major violations of procurement regulations (i.e. bribery) are prohibited from participating in future procurement bids.760100430100100010001000100100100100100100100001001001001001001001001000100100010010010010010010010010010010010000100100100100100100100048jsubindIn practice, companies guilty of major violations of procurement regulations (i.e. bribery) are prohibited from participating in future procurement bids.330100282550002505002575502550751002525757550752550500025500255000505050257550000050507525050049ind774100288367678888929254679263759650100925883100881001009283924589258678871546767759692791007542837583927158968349asubindIn law, citizens can access public procurement regulations.9201002710010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001000100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010049bsubindIn law, the government is required to publicly announce the results of procurement decisions.8601003510010010010010010010001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100010010049csubindIn practice, citizens can access public procurement regulations within a reasonable time period.71010030100255075100100100505010025757550100750751007510010010010075075100507575507550507575100751001000100757510050501005049dsubindIn practice, citizens can access public procurement regulations at a reasonable cost.760100281007510010010010010050501005075100251007575751001001001001001007505010050257550505050751007575100100010075751005010010010049esubindIn practice, major public procurements are effectively advertised.722510021507525757575757550755050100751001005075100751001007550100257510075751007575505050100757510050757525757550507510049fsubindIn practice, citizens can access the results of major public procurement bids.6301002750252575507575505075505010050100100257510075100100755010005050752575502550505010010050100075257575757550100504.4subcat68010033423341719280100766889738741497987479367679675876884578157585689542252748488757396434770750998852926250ind6401003433676742837510067678375834233838333923333927583678333923342428833833838375757592423375750979233838350asubindIn law, all businesses are eligible to compete for privatized state assets.92010027100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010001001001001001001001000100100100010010010010010050bsubindIn law, there are regulations addressing conflicts of interest for government officials involved in privatization.69010047010010001001001001001001001001000010010001000010010010010010001001000010000010010010010010010010001001000100100010010050csubindIn practice, conflicts of interest regulations for government officials involved in privatization are enforced.3001002800025502510000502550250505007500752550050075025255002505050252525752502525075750505051ind7301003350015100100851008570957090406575906095100100100759070858070807570907535706585100757010045606575010085701004051asubindIn law, citizens can access privatization regulations.820100390001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010001001001000100100100100051bsubindIn practice, privitizations are effectively advertised.66010029500251001007510050507550751002575100100100100100100507550505050100505010075505050501005050100255050500100752510010051csubindIn law, the government is required to publicly announce the results of privatization decisions.820100391000010010010010010010010010010001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100051dsubindIn practice, citizens can access privatization regulations within a reasonable time period.630100315002510010075100100501005010050502575507510010010050100501007550505050751005050507510050501002502575010075251005051esubindIn practice, citizens can access privatization regulations at a reasonable cost.69010026500251001007510075501005075505075755010010010010075755075755050755075100755025100100755010075505050010075100100505cat7271002953806074637590664786677992776381696992807983857280337563697082645374766577736389805171785070787687805.1subcat7001003639917587467398470747185997766918609528969293928709063834783784878907375896893660687491447781529152ind8801003210010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001000100010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100010052subindIn law, is there a national ombudsman, public protector or equivalent agency (or collection of agencies) covering the entire public sector?8801003210010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001000100010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100010053ind52010035167334615529590644870985548735708608975807770086575096666436870455068398057055557306459577353asubindIn law, the ombudsman is protected from political interference.80010040010010010001001001000100100100100100010010001000100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001000100100010053bsubindIn practice, the ombudsman is protected from political interference.4501003301000500501000075255010025075750100075505075750100252507550505075255075255075050755002550502553csubindIn practice, the head of the ombudsman agency/entity is protected from removal without relevant justification.620100402575252507510000755010010010001001000100010050751007501001002507510075010050100755010010007510010001001002510053dsubindIn practice, the ombudsman agency (or agencies) has a professional, full-time staff.62010034751007510025751000075507510050755050050010010010075750751005007550100100755010075257550050751000505010010053esubindIn practice, agency appointments support the independence of the ombudsman agency (or agencies).4901003407502502510000752525100505050750100010075755075010025500757550751005025502550750502575075755010053fsubindIn practice, the ombudsman agency (or agencies) receives regular funding.6601003550751001002575100005050751007510050750100010010010010075050100500755075100507510010075100100050100500507510010053gsubindIn practice, the ombudsman agency (or agencies) makes publicly available reports.620100400100751000251000075507510075501001000100010010010075750752510001001000100100252510050100750100501000100505010053hsubindIn practice, when necessary, the national ombudsman (or equivalent agency or agencies) initiates investigations.48010035257502505075007550501002575750010001007510010075010050750505025507525075507500505010007550505053isubindIn practice, when necessary, the national ombudsman (or equivalent agency or agencies) imposes penalties on offenders.290100300250000750025507510025255000100025505025250100252502550075025000752505005002550505053jsubindIn practice, the government acts on the findings of the ombudsman agency (or agencies).33010029000100050100002550757525507525050075502550500752525050500505050252505000025005025752553ksubindIn practice, the ombudsman agency (or agencies) acts on citizen complaints within a reasonable time period.44010035075050050100005025751005010075250500100751001007507550250255005050252575251002502507505025755054ind68010040010092100336710033058678310075501001000100831001001001009208333100338367067100757510067100420506710033678310010054asubindIn law, citizens can access reports of the ombudsman(s).78010042010010010010010010010000100100100100010010001001001001001001001000100100100100100100010010010010010010010000010010010010010010010054bsubindIn practice, citizens can access the reports of the ombudsman(s) within a reasonable time period.58010039010075100050100007550751005075100100010050100100100100750750100075500501005050100251005005001000505010010054csubindIn practice, citizens can access the reports of the ombudsman(s) at a reasonable cost.680100400100100100050100001005075100757510010001001001001001001001000750100075500501007575100751007501001001000501001001005.2subcat7801002852908169739397795194739310083457873989810078949176955568778884878053605693818864989345868348978931006655ind98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010055subindIn law, is there a national supreme audit institution, auditor general or equivalent agency covering the entire public sector?98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010056ind710100295669595669789163538159781008134845994941001008181638447476663697872598169886972599478345966139175781006656asubindIn law, the supreme audit institution is protected from political interference.9401002410010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001000100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010056bsubindIn practice, the head of the audit agency is protected from removal without relevant justification.750100335010002510010010007510050100100100010025100100100100751000100755075505010010010010010075505075100100501005001007510010010056csubindIn practice, the audit agency has a professional, full-time staff.73010024100757575507510075757575501007575757510010010010075751007510025507550507575755010010010075100502550250100501001005056dsubindIn practice, audit agency appointments support the independence of the agency.6201002950502525255010025501007575100500757510010010010050755075252575757550757510050100507575100750755005075501002556esubindIn practice, the audit agency receives regular funding.8601002310050100100100100100755075507510010010075100100100100100100100100100257575100100100751001005010010010075100100507510001007510010010056fsubindIn practice, the audit agency makes regular public reports.70010033251001002575100100750757510010050010075100100100100100755010050255010075100750100501005010025100755075250751001001002556gsubindIn practice, the government acts on the findings of the audit agency.47010029025505025251005025502575100755075257550100100502550505050502525502507550505050050250075010050251002556hsubindIn practice, the audit agency is able to initiate its own investigations.61010034255025507575251005075255010010050750751001001001001005075502550757575502501007550050100100001000100755010010057ind65010041010083505010010075010058100100670505810010010033100926710017586710083836700092759233100100010083075581001003357asubindIn law, citizens can access reports of the audit agency.78010042010010010010010010010001001001001001000010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001000001001001001001001000100100010010010010010057bsubindIn practice, citizens can access audit reports within a reasonable time period.54010041010075025100100750100251001002507525100100100010010050100252550100757550000752575010010001005002525100100057csubindIn practice, citizens can access the audit reports at a reasonable cost.630100400100755025100100500100501001007507550100100100010075501002550501007575500001001001000100100010010001005010010005.3subcat782710017637365777785887579886971837571889892889665658879888592506983858379838860817175968369678175697571928358ind98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010058subindIn law, is there a national tax collection agency?98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010059ind873810018888888100888810010088887575100100888810010010010088631001001006310038887575100631001008810088758875887510075757510010010059asubindIn practice, the tax collection agency has a professional, full-time staff.8225100211007575100757510010010075507510010075751001001001007525100100100751002575755010050100100751007510010050757510075507510010010059bsubindIn practice, the tax agency receives regular funding.92501001675100100100100100100100751001007510010010010010010010010010010010010010050100501007510010075100100100100100507510010075100751007510010010060ind500100270250505075755050752525100502575100755075252575507575750257575755050500502550100752525505050500755060subindIn practice, are tax laws enforced uniformly and without discrimination?500100270250505075755050752525100502575100755075252575507575750257575755050500502550100752525505050500755061ind100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010061subindIn law, is there a national customs and excise agency?100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010062ind8325100198875100887510010010088886375507588888810075100757510010010010010038757588758810010075888875887575758875387510010010062asubindIn practice, the customs and excise agency has a professional, full-time staff.7825100201007510075501001001001007550755050757575100751007550100100100100100257575755075100100507575100757550757575507510010010062bsubindIn practice, the customs and excise agency receives regular funding.882510018757510010010010010010075100757550100100100100100751007510010010010010010050757510010010010010010010010050100751007510075257510010010063ind510100270500255050500507550505025257510075100100100255025507575252575755075507505025501007525255050505025755063subindIn practice, are customs and excise laws enforced uniformly and without discrimination?51010027050025505050050755050502525751007510010010025502550757525257575507550750502550100752525505050502575505.4subcat65010035427517755767855782876070908270606085807770908047430656538607757487880287580707068677772108082621009764ind880100331001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100010010010010010064subindIn law, is there an agency or equivalent mechanism overseeing state-owned companies?880100331001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100010010010010010065ind500100361555075403560557065554095804545356040707075604045040451035505045807006580454020505030204075751009065asubindIn law, the agency or equivalent mechanism overseeing state-owned companies is protected from political interference.350100480100010001000001000010010000010000010000001000000001000001001000001000100010010010010065bsubindIn practice, the agency or equivalent mechanism overseeing state-owned companies has a professional, full-time staff.66010032757501005025100100100755050100100755075501007510075755075050752550755010010010001007525255050755001007510010010065csubindIn practice, the agency or equivalent mechanism overseeing state-owned companies receives regular funding.72010035075010050501001001005010050100100100751007510010010010075100500507525757510010010010001001005025251007510001005010010010065dsubindIn practice, when necessary, the agency or equivalent mechanism overseeing state-owned companies independently initiates investigations.4101003202502550050507575505010050255005001007550750500050025505025501000507550752550000075751007565esubindIn practice, when necessary, the agency or equivalent mechanism overseeing state-owned companies imposes penalties on offenders.340100310005050050257525755075502550025075755075505000250255050050500755007505000007501007566ind58010036107050503065951575952570756565354595100604095800850555054580200557085606065708550808510100701010010066asubindIn law, citizens can access the financial records of state-owned companies.6901004701001001000100100010010001001001001000100100100100010010001000100100001000001001001001001001001001001001000100100010010066bsubindIn practice, the financial records of state-owned companies are regularly updated.57010031257550505050100257510050755050505001001005010075750750255007575500100507550505010075507575010050010010066csubindIn practice, the financial records of state-owned companies are audited according to international accounting standards.60010030255025505075100505010025507575755025751000100100750750505025757550075100752525755075507575501001005010010066dsubindIn practice, citizens can access the financial records of state-owned companies within a reasonable time period.48010034050025255075075752550755050252510010075010010001000502505075005050752550505075257575010050010010066esubindIn practice, citizens can access the financial records of state-owned companies at a reasonable cost.540100360757525255010007510025757550505075100100750100500750502502575005050100100755050100257510001005001001005.5subcat688100277171606065608474218865778872658831721009788747465872760586975772538696772713936889073577971697972906167ind76251002088638156696394883888698188816988758110010088888869948188507575817531755081887575818869638863568875947567asubindIn law, anyone may apply for a business license.100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010067bsubindIn law, a complaint mechanism exists if a business license request is denied.90010030100010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010067csubindIn practice, citizens can obtain any necessary business license (i.e. for a small import business) within a reasonable time period.5601002675757502525757525752575755050755075100100757575251007575050505050050075755050507525257525757550755067dsubindIn practice, citizens can obtain any necessary business license (i.e. for a small import business) at a reasonable cost.5701002475755025502510075257550507575257550501001007575755075507505050755025500507550507575502575255075501005068ind86010035100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001000671001001001000331001001001000010010010010010010010010010010010068asubindIn law, basic business regulatory requirements for meeting public health standards are transparent and publicly available.86010035100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001000100100100100100001001001001000010010010010010010010010010010010068bsubindIn law, basic business regulatory requirements for meeting public environmental standards are transparent and publicly available.840100371001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010000100100100100001001001001000010010010010010010010010010010010068csubindIn law, basic business regulatory requirements for meeting public safety standards are transparent and publicly available.8801003310010010010010010010010001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100010010010010010001001001001001000010010010010010010010010010010010069ind4201002625500252517583325752550753325751733100927533332567025253350500503350332542338383508505050504275869asubindIn practice, business inspections by government officials to ensure public health standards are being met are carried out in a uniform and even-handed manner.430100282550025250502525752550755025752550100100752525257502505050500100255025255050100755025505050502575069bsubindIn practice, business inspections by government officials to ensure public environmental standards are being met are carried out in a uniform and even-handed manner.40010026255002525255025257525507525257502510010075505025500255025505002525505025252550100500505050502575069csubindIn practice, business inspections by government officials to ensure public safety standards are being met are carried out in a uniform and even-handed manner.42010025255002525257550257525507525257525251007575252525750252525505002550502525502510075500505050507575256cat7391002359835970777586586678617486786981548287929474806385547658676480627175626685746686706666687572737993816.1subcat96221001610010010010010010010010010010078100100897810010010010089100100100781001001001001001001005610010010089898989100781001008910010010010010010070ind96221001610010010010010010010010010010078100100897810010010010089100100100781001001001001001001005610010010089898989100781001008910010010010010010070asubindIn law, attempted corruption is illegal.960100191001001001001001001001001001000100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010070bsubindIn law, extortion is illegal.960100191001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010070csubindIn law, offering a bribe (i.e. active corruption) is illegal.98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010070dsubindIn law, receiving a bribe (i.e. passive corruption) is illegal.100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010070esubindIn law, bribing a foreign official is illegal.81010040100100100100100100100100100100010010010001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100010010010000001000100100010010010010010010070fsubindIn law, using public resources for private gain is illegal.100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010070gsubindIn law, using confidential state information for private gain is illegal.960100191001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010070hsubindIn law, money laundering is illegal.98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010070isubindIn law, conspiracy to commit a crime (i.e. organized crime) is illegal.9801001410010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001006.2subcat660100274483335681717543536955668689517058484909262886387066537954847769723466887165777551596371666566837171ind960100191001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010071subindIn law, is there an agency (or group of agencies) with a legal mandate to address corruption?960100191001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010072ind57010034197504481646117335839618392426114895394894789398606133613689815667361896444447517535064366947758972asubindIn law, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) is protected from political interference.6501004801000100100100001001000100100100010010010001001001001001001000100010010010010001000100100100001000100010001000010072bsubindIn practice, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) is protected from political interference.420100270500257550250255025507575050257550100100255050750500252575505025255050502525750250505050255010072csubindIn practice, the head of the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) is protected from removal without relevant justification.4801003801000075505002575505075100075010050100100257507500025251001001005007550502501000250755050257510072dsubindIn practice, appointments to the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) are based on professional criteria.6001003225750257550752525502525751007550075100100100251002575075505025100100755005010050755075075755075100501007572esubindIn practice, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) has a professional, full-time staff.61010031251000505075752525505075100100100500100507575010050750507575257575757505010075755050075755050501001007572fsubindIn practice, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) receives regular funding.70010032255001001001007550255050501001001005001005010075251001001000100751002575757550075100100751001001007510050507510010010072gsubindIn practice, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) makes regular public reports.5801003350100050755010002575507575100507501007575507510025100075505025100752575050100505010025025251002575501007572hsubindIn practice, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) has sufficient powers to carry out its mandate.530100342575025100501002525255075755050500755010010075750750500752575100501000501005025257502510025075507510072isubindIn practice, when necessary, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) independently initiates investigations.530100302525025755050252550505075100050075501001007510001000505050501005050750501005050507550507575255025757573ind46010028137502563506313255025387575135006310075883875507503825752563505050038755050885038253850632550752573asubindIn practice, the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) acts on complaints within a reasonable time period.45010028251000255050750255025507575050050100757550755075025257525755025500257550257525025507550257575073bsubindIn practice, citizens can complain to the anti-corruption agency (or agencies) without fear of recrimination.48010028050025755050252550252575752550075100751002575507505025752550507550050755075100757525252575252575506.3subcat721210023537567756868924756816266887083825978929295746560758773325666786567796452826850848172597174838083968274ind6633100155858676750759267677550586767837567586783100835867758367505058885858505050677542675875505067886767926774asubindIn law, there is a general right of appeal.100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010074bsubindIn practice, appeals are resolved within a reasonable time period.45010023502550502550752550752525502575507525257510075505050502550252575252525025505025252575250507550501005074csubindIn practice, citizens can use the appeals mechanism at a reasonable cost.540100232550505025751007550502550507575752550757510075255075100750255075505025502550750755050255050755050755075ind6501002807525255050100255010050507550757525751001001005050257510075050507550751005050755025100100100507575751007510010075subindIn practice, do judgments in the criminal system follow written law?6501002807525255050100255010050507550757525751001001005050257510075050507550751005050755025100100100507575751007510010076ind60251002125755010050257525257550501005075755075100757550755050755025255075505075505075502550100505075507575751007576subindIn practice, are judicial decisions enforced by the state?60251002125755010050257525257550501005075755075100757550755050755025255075505075505075502550100505075507575751007577ind770100296388887588889425316963881008188883194881001008169566981888856817569698888888856569456566363949488941009477asubindIn law, the independence of the judiciary is guaranteed.98010014100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010077bsubindIn practice, national-level judges are protected from political interference.53010025505050050507502575505010025505025755010010025752575255050252510075755050505025257525255050757550751007577csubindIn law, there is a transparent and objective system for distributing cases to national-level judges.650100480100100100100100100000100100100100100100010010010010010000010010010001000001001001001000010000010010010010010010010077dsubindIn law, national-level judges are protected from removal without relevant justification.92010027100100100100100100100001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010078ind960100201001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010078asubindIn practice, in the last year, no judges have been physically harmed because of adjudicating corruption cases.960100201001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010078bsubindIn practice, in the last year, no judges have been killed because of adjudicating corruption cases.960100201001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010079ind6711100237157718268688943616861508671797982641009393793961798261295457546150644675867950937154436457685489825779asubindIn practice, judicial decisions are not affected by racial or ethnic bias.742510021755010010075507525757575501005010075100501007510010075507550752575751001007575507550751007510075501005010075100505079bsubindIn practice, women have full access to the judicial system.75251002475501001007510010025501005050100100100100100751001001007550501001005050757550755050751001001005010075502575505075100755079csubindIn law, the state provides legal counsel for defendants in criminal cases who cannot afford it.98010014100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010079dsubindIn practice, the state provides adequate legal counsel for defendants in criminal cases who cannot afford it.5301002550505075505050025505025100505075507510010010050255075505005025255007525501005025757550255050505075757579esubindIn practice, citizens earning the median yearly income can afford to bring a legal suit.57010026505050505050100255025505050100755010050100100757550507510075025502525505050757575251005005050505025751005079fsubindIn practice, a typical small retail business can afford to bring a legal suit.5501002550505050505010075505050505075507550501001001007525507575500255025502550050100752510050252550505025751005079gsubindIn practice, all citizens have access to a court of law, regardless of geographic location.6025100261005050100757510050757550251002575757550100757575507550100252525255025505025757575251005075252550752510075256.4subcat59410026387538505860794056634865716563715267719690606952792763463338585250484858836763834642465054404867926980ind5081002450672542425067254267425850505067425067100835050336733504217334250332550508358501002533423333504258925080asubindIn practice, appointments to the law enforcement agency (or agencies) are made according to professional criteria.51010023507502550255050507550502550755025757510010025502575257550255025505025505075507510025505025255025751005080bsubindIn practice, the law enforcement agency (or agencies) has a budget sufficient to carry out its mandate.59251002275507575501001002550505075505075751005075100751005050505050502525505025505050100755010050505025505050251005080csubindIn practice, the law enforcement agency is protected from political interference.40010027257502525255002575255075500750255010075255025752525250255050250505075502510000255025505075755081ind68010028258350587571925471585471927975756383759296718871922175505042755467714667837575676750506775295475928881asubindIn law, there is an independent mechanism for citizens to complain about police action.8301003801001001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010000100010010010010010010010001000100100100100010010010081bsubindIn practice, the independent law enforcement complaint reporting mechanism responds to citizen's complaints within a reasonable time period.360100260750255050750505025255050505005007510025755050050025050252525050255025000255050252550757581csubindIn law, there is an agency/entity to investigate and prosecute corruption committed by law enforcement officials.92010027100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010010010010010001001001001001001001000100100010010010010081dsubindIn practice, when necessary, the agency/entity independently initiates investigations into allegations of corruption by law enforcement officials.4801002825750255025750255050501005050505075757575251005010005005025505025502525755050100050252550050507510081esubindIn law, law enforcement officials are not immune from criminal proceedings.9401002401001001001001001001001000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100010010010010081fsubindIn practice, law enforcement officials are not immune from criminal proceedings.540100282550005050100255050505010075505025757510010075502510025500252550505050502510050751001005050255050505010050

Comparative dataThese data are a collection of indices and statistics published by organizations other than Global Integrity, to facillitate independent research and analysis. Every effort has been made to ensure their accurate representation here, including short descriptions of methdology and source URLs. However, the original sources should be considered definative for these statistics, as this sheet may not reflect the latest available information from these sources.CountyCountry CodePress Freedom IndexEconomic Freedom IndexHuman Development IndexBribe Payers Index(2006)Control of CorruptionCorruption Perception Index(TI)2007Failed States IndexPolitical StabilityGovernment EffectivenessVoice and accountabilityCombined Gross Enrollment Ratio for Primary, Secondary and Tertiary schools


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CAPS Index of Ecological Integrity (IEI) Town of DUDLEY, MA · 2012. 2. 28. · CAPS Index of Ecological Integrity (IEI) Town of DUDLEY, MA The IEI, or Index of Ecological Integrity,

CAPS Index of Ecological Integrity (IEI) Town of DUDLEY, MA · 2012. 2. 28. · CAPS Index of Ecological Integrity (IEI) Town of DUDLEY, MA The IEI, or Index of Ecological Integrity,

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A Multi-assemblage Index of Stream Integrity

A Multi-assemblage Index of Stream Integrity

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TRANSIT BENEFIT INTEGRITY TRAINING Presented By: 2007 - 2008

TRANSIT BENEFIT INTEGRITY TRAINING Presented By: 2007 - 2008

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An expanded fish-based index of biotic integrity for Great Lakes … · 2018. 10. 22. · An expanded fish-based index of biotic integrity for Great Lakes coastal wetlands Matthew

An expanded fish-based index of biotic integrity for Great Lakes … · 2018. 10. 22. · An expanded fish-based index of biotic integrity for Great Lakes coastal wetlands Matthew

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BGA Integrity Index

BGA Integrity Index

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Global Integrity Report: 2007

Global Integrity Report: 2007

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2007 Index of Economic Freedom - Middle Tennessee …mtweb.mtsu.edu/medlin/Index of Economic Freedom 2007.pdf · Madagascar .....261 Malawi ... x 2007 Index of Economic Freedom Dubai

2007 Index of Economic Freedom - Middle Tennessee …mtweb.mtsu.edu/medlin/Index of Economic Freedom 2007.pdf · Madagascar .....261 Malawi ... x 2007 Index of Economic Freedom Dubai

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Academic Integrity Survey 2006-2007 Summary of Results

Academic Integrity Survey 2006-2007 Summary of Results

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Development of a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI ...Final Technical Report . Development of a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) for Wadeable Streams in Northern Coastal

Development of a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI ...Final Technical Report . Development of a Benthic Index of Biotic Integrity (B-IBI) for Wadeable Streams in Northern Coastal

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BOARDSOURCE NONPROFIT GOVERNANCE INDEX – 2007 · 2017. 9. 7. · ©2007 BoardSource® Nonprofit Governance Index 2007 3 The results of the Nonprofit Governance Index 2007survey,

BOARDSOURCE NONPROFIT GOVERNANCE INDEX – 2007 · 2017. 9. 7. · ©2007 BoardSource® Nonprofit Governance Index 2007 3 The results of the Nonprofit Governance Index 2007survey,

Documents