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Terence TanInfocomm Development Authority of
Singapore
Taranjot Kaur GadhokChief Projects (HSMI)
HUDCO
Urbanizing India Approx.286.12 million or 28% of India’s
population living in urban areas in 2001. In 2007, 29% or nearly 310 million population
living in urban areas.In 2001, there were 5,161 urban centres in India,
of which 35 were metropolitan cities
Urbanization and GrowthEngines of Growth – over 60% contribution to the economy
50-60% population is less than 35 years oldHubs for enterprise, innovation, young people and politics
Increasing dependence of national/state economic growth on the productivity of cities
Urban Services and Infrastructure
Water SupplyWater Supply
Corporate SectorCorporate Sector
Real Estate Real Estate
Oil & GasOil & Gas
CommercializationCommercialization
Plight of services
Unfinished Agenda
• Collection Efficiency: 40-90%• Solid Waste treated in metro
cities: 7% only
[CPCB 2002]
Failing Services
Poor are the most affectedPoor are the most affected
Globalization and Urbanization are inevitable so….?
Answer is…….. Planned Growth and Good Urban Governance
Before ….
After ….
Data that goes into Urban Planning
Physical Environment
ClimateContours Natural resourcesLand /Area Water and Soil
strataVulnerabilityEnergy needs
Social Environment
Demographics HouseholdsAge groupsEducation
facilitiesHealth
facilitiesTransportation
facilities
Economic Potential•Vision of the city•Major Economic activity •Places of work•Transportation nodes •Infrastructure available•Financial Condition•Industry
Cities are no more static and require dynamic Planning…….
The Challenge is ..to go beyond Master Planning
GIS -meets the challenge of dynamics of the City
The City of Vancouver
© CITY OF VANCOUVERData qual ity not guaranteed
600
JERVIS S
T <--
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JERVIS S
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1500 W GEORGIA ST
1400 W GEORGIA ST
1700 W GEORGIA ST
1800 W GEORGIA ST
1900 W GEORGIA ST
1300 W HASTINGS ST
1500 W HASTINGS ST
1300 W PENDER ST
300
MENCHIONS M
EWS
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Y P
AR
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RIV
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2000 NELSON ST1900 NELSON ST
1800 NELSON ST
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NICOLA
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2000 PENDRELL ST
1400 ROBSON ST
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1700 ROBSON ST1600 ROBSON ST
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1800 MORTON AV
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GILFORD ST
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ORD ST
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GILFORD S
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GILFORD ST
1600 HARO ST
1800 HARO ST
1700 HARO ST
800-
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CHILCO S
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CHILC
O ST
1500 COAL HARBOUR QUAY
1700 COMOX ST
800 D
ENMAN ST
900
DENMAN ST
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DENMAN ST
1300 ALBERNI ST
1700 ALBERNI ST1600 ALBERNI ST
1600 BARCLAY ST
1700 BARCLAY ST
1700 BAYSHORE DRIVE
1600 BAYSHORE DRIVE
2000 BEACH AV 800
BIDWELL
ST
CARDERO PARK
CARDERO PARK
CARDERO PARK
CARDERO PARK
CARDERO PARK
© CIT Y OF VANCOUVERData q ualit y not guarantee d
English BayEnglish BayEnglish BayEnglish BayEnglish Bay
Burrard InletBurrard InletBurrard InletBurrard InletBurrard Inlet
Sunset
Mount Pleasant
Riley Park
Downtown
Kitsilano
Dunbar-Southlands
Kerrisdale
Arbutus-Ridge
West Point Grey
Marpole
Oakridge
Shaughnessy
Fairview
West End
Killarney
Renfrew-Collingwood
Hastings-Sunrise
Victoria-Fraserview
Strathcona
© CIT Y O F VANCOUVERDat a q ual it y not guarant eed
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: BURRARD
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: BURRARD
Bikeway
: BURRARD
Bikeway
: BURRARD
Bikeway
: CARDERO
Bikeway
: RIC
HARDS
Bikeway: Pender
Bikeway: COMOX
Bikeway: COMOX
Bikeway: COMOX
Bikeway
: HORNBY
Bikeway
: HORNBY
Bikeway
: HORNBY
Bikeway
: HORNBY
Bikeway
: HOMER
Bikeway: MELVILLE/DUNSMUIR
Bikeway: MELVILLE/DUNSMUIR
Greenway: CENTRAL VALLEY
Greenw
ay: G
RANVILLE
Greenway
: GRANVILL
E
Greenway
: GRANVIL
LE
600 T
HURLOW S
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OWE S
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OWE S
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OWE S
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OWE S
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SEYMOUR ST
--->
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SEYMOUR ST
--->
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SEYMOUR ST
--->
800
SEYMOUR ST
--->
800
SEYMOUR ST
--->
600
SEYMOUR ST -
-->
600
SEYMOUR ST -
-->
600 S
EYMOUR ST
--->
600 S
EYMOUR ST
--->
600 S
EYMOUR ST
--->
800
THURLO
W S
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800 T
HURLOW S
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800
THURLO
W S
T <---
800
THURLO
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THURLO
W S
T <---
1200
THURLO
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T <--
-
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THURLOW
ST
<---
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THURLO
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T <--
-
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THURLO
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-
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THURLO
W S
T <--
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900 H
OWE S
T <---
900 H
OWE S
T <---
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HOWE S
T <---
900
HOWE S
T <---
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HOWE S
T <---
1100 W GEORGIA ST
900 W HASTINGS ST
1000 SM
ITHE
ST
1100 NELSON ST
1300 NELSON ST1200 NELSON ST
1500 NELSON ST
1000
-1100
NIC
OLA S
T
1200
NICOLA S
T
1200 PACIFIC ST
1100 PENDRELL ST
1300 PENDRELL ST1200 PENDRELL ST
500 ROBSON ST
900 ROBSON ST
1000 ROBSON ST
1200 ROBSON ST
1100 ROBSON ST
800 JE
RVIS S
T
900 JE
RVIS S
T
900
JERVIS
ST
1200
JERVIS
ST
1000 EVELEIGH ST
1100 HARO ST
1200 HARO ST
700 H
ORNBY ST
1500 COMOX ST
1100 DAVIE ST
1200 DAVIE ST
1400 DAVIE ST1300 DAVIE ST
1200 ALBERNI ST1100 ALBERNI ST
1000 ALBERNI ST
1000 BARCLAY ST
1100 BARCLAY ST
1200 BARCLAY ST
1400 BARCLAY ST
1200
BROUGHTON S
T
900 B
ROUGHTON ST
1100 BURNABY ST
1200 BURNABY ST
900 B
UTE ST
800 B
UTE ST
1100
BUTE ST
1300
BUTE S
T
C
Source: Vanmap
Streets and Parks
Contours , parks, shelters for Homeless
Level of Dynamicity that Can be achieved
http//vanmappub.vancouver.ca/web/vanmap/vanmappe.htm
http://vanmappub.vancouver.ca/web/vanmap/vanmappe.htm
Map of Streets with contours
© C IT Y OF VANCOUVERData quali ty not guaranteed
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2600 W KING EDWARD AV
2500-2600 MCBAIN AV
4300-4400 HAGGART ST
2300-2500 W KING EDWARD AV
2300-2500 MCBAIN AV
4300 BRAKENRIDGE ST
2200 MCMULLEN AV
2200
EDDIN
GTON D
RIVE
4300 VALLEY DRIVE
2100 EDDINGTON DRIVE
4500
MA
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2800 W 30TH AV47
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4300-4400 PUGET DRIVE
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2700 W 31ST AV 2500 W 31ST AV
4700
-480
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4700-4800 NARVAEZ DRIVE4700-4800 PATON ST
4600-4700 HAGGART ST
2900 W 30TH AV
4500
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3000-3100 W 28TH AV
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3082308230823082308230443044304430443044
29912991299129912991
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43384338433843384338 2806280628062806280643224322432243224322 28162816281628162816
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2831283128312831283128532853285328532853286928692869286928692965296529652965296529892989298929892989 28052805280528052805
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Towards Good Governance
Urban Reforms for Good Governance Devolution of Power through 74th
Constitutional Amendment JNNURM Reforms Implementation of RAY
Devolution Powers through 74th CAA
1.Structure and Composition of ULBs 2.Periodic and fair conduct of elections 3.Constitution of Ward Committees (WC) 4.Constitution of MPCs and DPCs 5.Devolution of additional functions as per
12th Schedule 6.Constitution of State Finance
Commissions (SFCs)
74th Amendment for urban sector came out as a historical reform to decentralize power at the grass root level
Provided constitutional recognition to the ULBs and empowers them to function as an effective democratic institution of local self- government
Introduced some fundamental changes in the system of local governance:
JNNURM-A Two-Track Strategy
JNNURM Track-IFor
63 Identifiedcities
UIDSSMT &IHSDP Track-II
ForOthercities
Reforms under JNNURM
Rajiv Awas Yojna(RAY)-A way forward towards Slum Free
City PlanningThe Objectives of RAY are Bringing existing slums within the formal system and
enabling them to avail of the same level of basic amenities as the rest of the town
Redressing the failures of the formal system that lie behind
the creation of slums And Tackling the shortages of urban land and housing that
keep shelter out of reach ofthe urban poor and force them to resort to extra-legal solutions in a bid to retain their sources of livelihood and employment
http://indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/RAYGuidelines-English.pdf
“RAY”- A hope to achieve Slum Free City
Central Assistance under RAY will be predicated on the condition that States/UTs assign legal title to slum-dwellers over their dwelling space
1.Internal earmarking within local body budgets for basic services to the urban poor;
2.Provision of basic services to urban poor including security of tenure at affordable prices
3.Earmarking at least 20-25% of developed land in all housing projects for EWS/LIG category
http://indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/RAYGuidelines-English.pdf
Slum Free City Plan of Action Part-1 regarding the upgrading of existing slums
Part-2 regarding the action to prevent new slums
Methodologya) survey of all slums – notified and non-notified; (b) mapping of slums using the state-of-art technology; (c) integration of geo-spatial and socio-economic data; and (d) identification of development model proposed for each
slum. Base maps to be prepared at an appropriate scale
Methodology Conducting Socio economic Slum Surveys in cities
(Notified and Non-Notified) Inventory of existing spatial data available with
different agencies.Obtaining Satellite Image of the City and its fringesGeo-Referencing of Satellite images and preparing
Base Map for entire urban area Identification & Demarcation of slum areas & Vacant
Lands on Base MapEntry of data from Slum Surveys into MIS database,
compilation and collation of data in MIS to aid preparation of City Slum-free Plans of Action
Delineation of slum areas and Mapping slum Infrastructure
Integration of Slum MIS with GIS Maps (to enable preparation of GIS-enabled Slum Information System
Key to implementation1. Engagement of Lead NGOs/CBOs to guide and
anchor community mobilization for in the selected Cities/Urban Agglomerations
Carrying out biometric identification survey of slum-dwellers and hardware for the storage of bio-metric information (Unique Identity Card initiative) and
2.Training programs in 1. Slum MIS/GIS, Slum Mapping, 2.Slum Development/Slum free City and Slum-
free State Planning,3. Project Management, Pro-poor Reforms etc.
Our Goals to achieve Slum Free City using GIS …
Our Goals to achieve Slum Free City using GIS …
Our Goals to achieve Slum Free City using GIS …
Challenges Base Line DataData from Socio-economic Surveys May not fulfill
the data requirements of the GIS PortalLegislations e.g.
Reservation of 10-15%land for poorTown Planning acts and Bye Laws changing FARRent Control acts to enable rental housing acts
Identification of head of the households in a slum and actual holder of tenure rights
Survey and marking actual boundaries of the house/hut in a slum
Scattered communities
HUDCO’s Role We are a Techno-Financial Institution of GOI
(Ministry of HUPA)Have been in Business of financing Housing and
Urban Sector for last 3 decades(1970) with major focus on financing EWS and LIG
We Provide Consultancy, technical and Financial Appraisal, Capacity Building /Training, and Financing for Urban Projects (Housing & Infrastructure )
Key Player in Implementation of GOI’s Programs We operate through our regional centers located in
state capitals of the countryGIS makes sense to us as it would help us in risk
reduction of parking our funds at the right place and right cause.
Human Settlement Management Institute
HSMI is an arm of HudcoEstablished in 1985 it is involved in research
Documentation and training in the areas of Housing and Urban development & Management to the professionals , administrators elected representatives of state as well as Local bodies.
It has four centers of excelence Center for Sustainable Habitat Center for Poverty Alleviation Center for Project development and Management Center for Affordable Housing
It has a network with International and National agencies like IHS, Rotterdam UNDP, World Bank, WHO,UNICEF, ADB , ADPC and the Ministries of GOI.
Thank YouTaranjot Kaur Gadhok
Chief Projects (HSMI) HUDCO