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10/22/20, ICI Virtual Conference
Gerald Richard
https://tractica.omdia.com/newsroom/press-releases/digital-twins-market-growth-is-being-driven-by-industrial-digitization-and-the-
demand-for-enhanced-simulation-capabilities-with-global-revenue-to-reach-9-4-billion-by-2025/
Virtual representation of a physical object
CAGR of 35.32%
imbalanced filling indicated
through local filling times
Color indication of melt
entering different ingates
Mass flux through
individual ingates into the
casting
Buderus Feinguss, Hirzenhain
Jetzt BFG Feinguss (Impro, UK)
Casting geometry
with insulated areas
(shell hidden)
Temperatures at shell surface
Resulting porosity
Solidification sequence
Buderus Feinguss, Hirzenhain
Jetzt BFG Feinguss (Impro, UK)
Folie 8
porosityair entrapment
cracks
distortion
microstructure properties
core gas
graphite formation
mold defects
dross/inclusionscold lap
heat treatment
1. Input
variables
2. Input ranges
3. Goals
4. Objectives
Create Input Define Execute
1. Parametric
CAD geometry
1. Pouring
temperature
2. Pouring time
3. Shakeout
time
4. Etc.
Software will
autonomously:
1. Schedule
2. Modify
3. Run
4. Monitor
SOP:
large process
variation
running production:
process variation reduced
(process robustness)
running production:
robust process
+
optimized operating point (quality, costs, productivity)
Changes in the Yield are Shown by Varying the Marker Color
Fre
e s
urf
ace
are
a
Filling Time
Casting P
rice (
$)
Design
﹁ Objective: Minimize Casting Price
﹁ Designs Simulated = 48
﹁ Simulation Time = 6h 16min
Free surface area
Lowest Casting Price =
$24.29
Ca
stin
g P
rice
($
)
1
2
3
Scatter plot: Traditional vs Optimal
Po
rosity
Yield
Best yieldBest porosity
Best
compromise
Co
nta
ct a
rea
Yield
Best design
Bubble size: Porosity