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Friday the 13 th. Origins of the Superstition. Garden of Eden, Tower of Babel, Flood, Solomon’s Temple destroyed, & Crucifiction Pagan Rome—Execution Day (Later) Britain—Hangman’s Day - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Friday the 13th
Origins of the Superstition
Unlucky Friday
• Garden of Eden, Tower of Babel, Flood, Solomon’s Temple destroyed, & Crucifiction
• Pagan Rome—Execution Day• (Later) Britain—Hangman’s Day• Pagan/Pre-Christian Sabbath (so unholy unlucky, like
trips, & enemies tied to witchcraft: “Witches’ Sabbath”)• Black Friday, stock market crashes (1800s on)• Unlucky to start trip, begin new projects
Friday Legends
Unlucky #13
• #12 completeness• #13 irregular, transgressing completeness• Egyptian beliefs in stages of life/death• Last Supper• Primitive man, counting• Patriarchal culture villifying women• Hindus at dinner/Vikings at dinner
#13 Legends
Other Days
• Tuesday the 13th, Spanish cultures• Tuesdays, Greek• Fridays, Indonesian (Java)
13 as Lucky
• Chinese culture• (Egyptian culture, during the pharoahs)
Frigg/Freya: Friday & 13—from lucky to unlucky
DaVinci Code/Knights Templar
Combination
• Origin unclear & relatively modern (1900s)• Might just be unlucky Friday & unlucky 13 = more
unlucky day• Popularity from book, Friday the 13th (stockbroker’s
crash)
Phobia of Friday the 13th
• “friggatriskaidekaphobia”• “frigga” (Frigga goddess/Friday) + “triskaidekaphobia”
(fear of #13)
• Or “paraskevidekatriaphobia”• “para” (Gr. Friday) + “dekatreis” (thirteen) +• “phobia” (fear of)
Is it unlucky?Netherlands vs. England: different findings
America’s biggest superstition?