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Florida’s Environment PAIRED PASSAGES How do people affect Florida’s environment? ©2016 Amy Mezni 1

Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

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Page 1: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Floridarsquos EnvironmentPAIRED PASSAGESHow do people affect Floridarsquos environment

copy2016 Amy Mezni 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

copy2016 Amy Mezni 2

Item Page

What is included in this product 3

What standards are covered by this product 4

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage A ndash Low (4th Grade) 5 - 6

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage B - Medium (5th Grade) 7 - 8

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage C - High (6th Grade) 9 - 10

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions

11 - 12

Ecotourism Everyone Wins A - Low (4th Grade) 13 - 14

Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage B - Medium (5th Grade) 15 - 16

Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage C - High (6th Grade) 17 - 18

Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions

19 - 20

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage A ndash Low (4th Grade) 21 - 22

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage B - Medium (5th Grade) 23 - 24

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage C - High (6th Grade) 25 - 26

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions (Need to read 2-3 texts for final question)

27 - 28

Answer Key for Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions 29 - 30

Environmental Prompt Extended Writing Response 31

InformativeExplanatory Writing Rubric 32

Testing Cover Sheet 33

Bubble Sheet for Reading Comprehension Tests 34

Final Essay Blank Writing Page 35

copy2016 Amy Mezni 3

What is included in this product

PassagesTexts in 3 Lexile Levels

1 The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage ndash in 3 levels2 Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage ndash in 3 levels3 Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage ndash in 3 levels

Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions

1 6 RC and 2 short response questions for The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage

2 6 RC and 2 short response questions for Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage

3 6 RC and 2 short response questions for Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage

4 Answer Key for all questions

Extended Writing Prompts

1 Environmental Extended Writing Response

Other Pages

1 Standards Covered by this Product2 Testing Cover Page3 Testing BubbleAnswer Sheet4 Opinion Writing Rubric5 Final Essay Blank Writing Paper

This product was designed to help teachers practice for state writing exams that require students to use multiple passagestexts as sources

The texts are written between Lexile Levels 710 ndash 960 so teachers can select the level that best fits the needs of their students

In order to make this product more flexible for teachers reading comprehension and short response questions are also included for each passage One extended writing prompt is provided Teachers can choose between 1-3 reading texts for the extended writing piece

What standards are met by this product

Common Core State StandardsFlorida State Standards

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI41 LAFS4RI11Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI42 LAFS4RI12Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI43 LAFS4RI13Explain events procedures ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text including what happened and why based on specific information in the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI44 LAFS4RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI45 LAFS4RI25Describe the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in a text or part of a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI47 LAFS4RI37Interpret information presented visually orally or quantitatively (eg in charts graphs diagrams time lines animations or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI48 LAFS4RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI49 LAFS4RI39Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI410 LAFS4RI410By the end of year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts in the grades 4-5 text complexity band proficiently with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI51 LAFS5RI11Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI52 LAFS5RI12Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI53 LAFS5RI13Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals events ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text based on specific information in the text (Extended Writing Test)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI54 LAFS5RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI55 LAFS5RI25Compare and contrast the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in two or more texts (Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Reading Tests ndash need to use 2 passages)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI57 LAFS5RI37Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI58 LAFS5RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI59 LAFS5RI39Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI510 LAFS5RI410By the end of the year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently

copy2016 Amy Mezni4

copy2016 Amy Mezni5

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands lakes and rivers The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state This area includes many types of habitats Some of the habitats are prairies mangroves and marshland The Everglades are home to 67 threatened or endangered species In addition the park contains a huge variety of wildlife

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century developers drained the waters The land was used for building and agriculture People cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be stressed by a different factors South Floridarsquos population has grown to over seven million people Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply The pollution causes mercury to build up This poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from the Everglades On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water In other

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 2: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

TABLE OF CONTENTS

copy2016 Amy Mezni 2

Item Page

What is included in this product 3

What standards are covered by this product 4

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage A ndash Low (4th Grade) 5 - 6

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage B - Medium (5th Grade) 7 - 8

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage C - High (6th Grade) 9 - 10

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions

11 - 12

Ecotourism Everyone Wins A - Low (4th Grade) 13 - 14

Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage B - Medium (5th Grade) 15 - 16

Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage C - High (6th Grade) 17 - 18

Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions

19 - 20

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage A ndash Low (4th Grade) 21 - 22

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage B - Medium (5th Grade) 23 - 24

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage C - High (6th Grade) 25 - 26

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions (Need to read 2-3 texts for final question)

27 - 28

Answer Key for Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions 29 - 30

Environmental Prompt Extended Writing Response 31

InformativeExplanatory Writing Rubric 32

Testing Cover Sheet 33

Bubble Sheet for Reading Comprehension Tests 34

Final Essay Blank Writing Page 35

copy2016 Amy Mezni 3

What is included in this product

PassagesTexts in 3 Lexile Levels

1 The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage ndash in 3 levels2 Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage ndash in 3 levels3 Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage ndash in 3 levels

Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions

1 6 RC and 2 short response questions for The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage

2 6 RC and 2 short response questions for Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage

3 6 RC and 2 short response questions for Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage

4 Answer Key for all questions

Extended Writing Prompts

1 Environmental Extended Writing Response

Other Pages

1 Standards Covered by this Product2 Testing Cover Page3 Testing BubbleAnswer Sheet4 Opinion Writing Rubric5 Final Essay Blank Writing Paper

This product was designed to help teachers practice for state writing exams that require students to use multiple passagestexts as sources

The texts are written between Lexile Levels 710 ndash 960 so teachers can select the level that best fits the needs of their students

In order to make this product more flexible for teachers reading comprehension and short response questions are also included for each passage One extended writing prompt is provided Teachers can choose between 1-3 reading texts for the extended writing piece

What standards are met by this product

Common Core State StandardsFlorida State Standards

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI41 LAFS4RI11Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI42 LAFS4RI12Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI43 LAFS4RI13Explain events procedures ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text including what happened and why based on specific information in the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI44 LAFS4RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI45 LAFS4RI25Describe the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in a text or part of a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI47 LAFS4RI37Interpret information presented visually orally or quantitatively (eg in charts graphs diagrams time lines animations or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI48 LAFS4RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI49 LAFS4RI39Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI410 LAFS4RI410By the end of year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts in the grades 4-5 text complexity band proficiently with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI51 LAFS5RI11Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI52 LAFS5RI12Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI53 LAFS5RI13Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals events ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text based on specific information in the text (Extended Writing Test)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI54 LAFS5RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI55 LAFS5RI25Compare and contrast the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in two or more texts (Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Reading Tests ndash need to use 2 passages)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI57 LAFS5RI37Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI58 LAFS5RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI59 LAFS5RI39Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI510 LAFS5RI410By the end of the year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently

copy2016 Amy Mezni4

copy2016 Amy Mezni5

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands lakes and rivers The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state This area includes many types of habitats Some of the habitats are prairies mangroves and marshland The Everglades are home to 67 threatened or endangered species In addition the park contains a huge variety of wildlife

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century developers drained the waters The land was used for building and agriculture People cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be stressed by a different factors South Floridarsquos population has grown to over seven million people Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply The pollution causes mercury to build up This poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from the Everglades On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water In other

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 3: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 3

What is included in this product

PassagesTexts in 3 Lexile Levels

1 The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage ndash in 3 levels2 Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage ndash in 3 levels3 Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage ndash in 3 levels

Reading Comprehension amp Short Response Questions

1 6 RC and 2 short response questions for The Everglades An Endangered Habitat Passage

2 6 RC and 2 short response questions for Ecotourism Everyone Wins Passage

3 6 RC and 2 short response questions for Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Passage

4 Answer Key for all questions

Extended Writing Prompts

1 Environmental Extended Writing Response

Other Pages

1 Standards Covered by this Product2 Testing Cover Page3 Testing BubbleAnswer Sheet4 Opinion Writing Rubric5 Final Essay Blank Writing Paper

This product was designed to help teachers practice for state writing exams that require students to use multiple passagestexts as sources

The texts are written between Lexile Levels 710 ndash 960 so teachers can select the level that best fits the needs of their students

In order to make this product more flexible for teachers reading comprehension and short response questions are also included for each passage One extended writing prompt is provided Teachers can choose between 1-3 reading texts for the extended writing piece

What standards are met by this product

Common Core State StandardsFlorida State Standards

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI41 LAFS4RI11Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI42 LAFS4RI12Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI43 LAFS4RI13Explain events procedures ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text including what happened and why based on specific information in the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI44 LAFS4RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI45 LAFS4RI25Describe the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in a text or part of a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI47 LAFS4RI37Interpret information presented visually orally or quantitatively (eg in charts graphs diagrams time lines animations or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI48 LAFS4RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI49 LAFS4RI39Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI410 LAFS4RI410By the end of year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts in the grades 4-5 text complexity band proficiently with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI51 LAFS5RI11Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI52 LAFS5RI12Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI53 LAFS5RI13Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals events ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text based on specific information in the text (Extended Writing Test)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI54 LAFS5RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI55 LAFS5RI25Compare and contrast the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in two or more texts (Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Reading Tests ndash need to use 2 passages)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI57 LAFS5RI37Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI58 LAFS5RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI59 LAFS5RI39Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI510 LAFS5RI410By the end of the year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently

copy2016 Amy Mezni4

copy2016 Amy Mezni5

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands lakes and rivers The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state This area includes many types of habitats Some of the habitats are prairies mangroves and marshland The Everglades are home to 67 threatened or endangered species In addition the park contains a huge variety of wildlife

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century developers drained the waters The land was used for building and agriculture People cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be stressed by a different factors South Floridarsquos population has grown to over seven million people Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply The pollution causes mercury to build up This poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from the Everglades On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water In other

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 4: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

What standards are met by this product

Common Core State StandardsFlorida State Standards

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI41 LAFS4RI11Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI42 LAFS4RI12Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI43 LAFS4RI13Explain events procedures ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text including what happened and why based on specific information in the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI44 LAFS4RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI45 LAFS4RI25Describe the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in a text or part of a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI47 LAFS4RI37Interpret information presented visually orally or quantitatively (eg in charts graphs diagrams time lines animations or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI48 LAFS4RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI49 LAFS4RI39Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI410 LAFS4RI410By the end of year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts in the grades 4-5 text complexity band proficiently with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI51 LAFS5RI11Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI52 LAFS5RI12Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details summarize the text

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI53 LAFS5RI13Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals events ideas or concepts in a historical scientific or technical text based on specific information in the text (Extended Writing Test)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI54 LAFS5RI24Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 5 topic or subject area

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI55 LAFS5RI25Compare and contrast the overall structure (eg chronology comparison causeeffect problemsolution) of events ideas concepts or information in two or more texts (Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply Reading Tests ndash need to use 2 passages)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI57 LAFS5RI37Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently (If using multiple texts)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI58 LAFS5RI38Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text identifying which reasons and evidence support which point(s)

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI59 LAFS5RI39Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably

CCSSELA-LITERACYRI510 LAFS5RI410By the end of the year read and comprehend informational texts including historysocial studies science and technical texts at the high end of the grades 4-5 text complexity band independently and proficiently

copy2016 Amy Mezni4

copy2016 Amy Mezni5

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands lakes and rivers The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state This area includes many types of habitats Some of the habitats are prairies mangroves and marshland The Everglades are home to 67 threatened or endangered species In addition the park contains a huge variety of wildlife

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century developers drained the waters The land was used for building and agriculture People cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be stressed by a different factors South Floridarsquos population has grown to over seven million people Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply The pollution causes mercury to build up This poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from the Everglades On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water In other

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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artists

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 5: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni5

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands lakes and rivers The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state This area includes many types of habitats Some of the habitats are prairies mangroves and marshland The Everglades are home to 67 threatened or endangered species In addition the park contains a huge variety of wildlife

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century developers drained the waters The land was used for building and agriculture People cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be stressed by a different factors South Floridarsquos population has grown to over seven million people Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply The pollution causes mercury to build up This poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from the Everglades On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water In other

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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artists

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 6: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

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ompt

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e un

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od u

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p th

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Resp

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hat i

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Th

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clud

es m

ost o

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g-

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tly in

tegr

ated

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om

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gene

ral

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ecise

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equa

te u

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e te

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Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

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ngua

ge

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ecifi

c vo

cabu

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usu

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r the

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ienc

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d pu

rpos

e-

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riety

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nten

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ture

2Th

e re

spon

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ewha

t foc

used

on

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purp

ose

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e pr

ompt

alth

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ay

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de lo

osel

y re

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elat

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Th

e w

ritin

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ay sh

ow a

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e of

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e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

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tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

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onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

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cons

isten

t use

of t

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s with

little

va

riety

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en d

evel

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ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

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k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

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Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

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follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

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nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
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  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
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  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 7: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

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equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

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pose

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ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

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ed to

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and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

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tion

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spon

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ay in

clude

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nt o

r con

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g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

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ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

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onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

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e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
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  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
Page 8: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 9: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 6

Name __________________Date __________________

areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kill small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture polluted water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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artists

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 10: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni7

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers It begins south of Orlando

and continues to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including prairies mangroves

marshland woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted This upset the animal populations in

the ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

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ompt

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e un

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ion

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od u

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g id

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he w

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ails

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es m

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e te

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de th

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llow

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cuse

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t is u

ncle

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cons

isten

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little

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riety

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en d

evel

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f ide

as fr

om

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nnin

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ng a

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k in

trodu

ctio

n an

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clusio

n

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une

ven

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ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

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c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

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of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

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follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

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ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

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onst

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owle

dge

of th

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pic o

r or

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zatio

n

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has

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le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

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ails

Th

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spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

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amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

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nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 11: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

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pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

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ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

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follo

win

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Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

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e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

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t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

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essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

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n

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amp

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orat

ion

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nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 12: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
Page 13: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 30
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  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 14: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 8

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to cities This prevents the water from flowing into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be restored The low water levels affect the wildlife populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is low This kills the small animals that are eaten by wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens Some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals have escaped or are released into the Everglades They often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created They will capture contaminated water before it reaches the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed This allows freshwater to flow back into the ecosystem However progress has been slow The Everglades continue to be considered an endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

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ns

The

resp

onse

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onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

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pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

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sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

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essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

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er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

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ion

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St

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rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 15: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni9

Name __________________Date __________________

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Florida is home to The Everglades National Park The Everglades are the largest

subtropical wetland ecosystem in North America It is formed by a series of wetlands

lakes and rivers that begin south of Orlando and continue to almost the southern tip of

the state This area includes many types of

habitats including freshwater and coastal

prairies mangroves marshland pine and

cypress woods and Florida Bay The

Everglades are home to 67 threatened or

endangered species In addition the park

contains a huge variety of wildlife including

fish mammals birds and reptiles

Problems in the Everglades

Today the Everglades are only half of their original size During the 20th century

developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture People

cut down the forests to use as wood Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean

views In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in the

ecosystem

The ecosystem of the Everglades continues to be

stressed by a number of factors South Floridarsquos

population has grown to over seven million people

Land near the park continues to be developed to

support the population growth Pollution from these

developed areas affects the Everglades For example

fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply

This pollution causes mercury to build up which

poisons the wildlife

One in three Floridians gets their water from the Everglades Fresh water is taken from

the Everglades in different ways On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the water

An alligator rests in the Everglades

___________________________1 desalinate to remove salt from seawater

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 16: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades
300
350
40
50

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

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usu

ally

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e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

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g sh

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ence

and

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It

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ed to

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The

ess

ay is

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anize

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nd

has a

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e of

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plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

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win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 33
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  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
fish
birds
mammals
reptiles
Page 17: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

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2 __________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 33
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  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
fish 300
birds 350
mammals 40
reptiles 50
Page 18: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Number of Wildlife Species in the Everglades

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 19: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 10

Name __________________Date __________________

In other areas levees canals and pumping stations

are used to direct water to cities ndash instead of flowing

into the Everglades

Water is being removed faster than it can be

restored The low water levels affect the wildlife

populations Birds and reptiles can catch fish more

easily Sawgrass can die or burn when the water is

low This kills the small animals that are eaten by

wading birds

Non-native plants and animals are also affecting ecosystems in the Everglades Non-native means that something is not originally from the area Non-native plants are used in gardens and some exotic animals are adopted as pets Nonnative plant species have adapted to the habitat and spread into the Everglades They are threatening native plants Also animals that have escaped into the Everglades often do not find any natural predators and quickly spread throughout the area These animals can destroy native plants and animals

Finally climate change is affecting habitats in the Everglades The Everglades are located

on a peninsula As sea levels rise saltwater mixes with the groundwater and soil

Eventually the fresh water habitats in the Everglades will be destroyed

Restoration

Since 1989 people have worked toward restoring the

Everglades Manmade wetlands are being created

to captured contaminated water before it reaches

the Everglades Many canals are being destroyed

This allows freshwater to flow back into the

ecosystem However progress has been slow The

Everglades continue to be considered an

endangered site

Sawgrass in the Everglades

Airboat use has been limited in the Everglades to protect the wetlands

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

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e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

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er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

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ion

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nsof

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anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 20: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Reading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat

Use the article The Everglades An Endangered Habitat to answer the following questions

1 Why did the author most likely write this article Select the best choiceA To inform readers of problems in the EvergladesB To persuade people to save the EvergladesC To entertain the reader

D To explain how to protect the Everglades

2 Which of the following is NOT a cause of water problems in the Everglades

A The population of south Florida depends upon resources from the

Everglades

B Fertilizer from surrounding farms causes pollution

C Non-native animals often do not have natural predators in the

Everglades

D Climate change is causing sea levels to rise

3 Which type of evidence does the author use most in the article

A Opinions

B Facts

C Personal Experience

D Common Knowledge

4 Based on the graph which type of animal has the fewest species in the

Everglades

A Fish

B Birds

C Reptiles

D Mammals

copy2016 Amy Mezni 11

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 21: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

5 Read the quotation below Which word could be used in place of the bold-faced word Select the best choice

A Foreign

B Different

C Strange

D Weird

6 Which of the following would be another good title for this articleA The Everglades Saving a Unique Habitat

B The Waters of the Everglades

C The Crisis in the Everglades

D The Everglades Floridarsquos Wetland

7 Why did the author include a picture of an airboat in the article

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Select a piece of evidence from the article that you feel is weak How could

the author have made the argument stronger Use specific text evidence in

your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 12

ldquoNon-native plants and animals are also affecting the Evergladesrdquo

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

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spon

se is

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ted

to th

e to

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f th

e pr

ompt

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o aw

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e a

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clude

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-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

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e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

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w o

r no

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onst

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owle

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e to

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r or

gani

zatio

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onse

has

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ort

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he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

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urce

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cts

and

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e re

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e th

e fo

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r or

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ited

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ecifi

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e lim

ited

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e co

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onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

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nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

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rror

s in

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nsist

ent u

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f cor

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ion

and

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ellin

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resp

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tesa

lack

of

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tions

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rsta

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copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 22: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 13

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have supported

ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group says that ecotourism

should

- have little impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for the environment

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is a top tourist destination Many people know Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom gets a lot of

visitors However did you know even more people visit Floridarsquos state parks More than

20 million people visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17

million visitors each year

Florida is perfect for ecotourism Eighty percent of visitors spend time outdoors

Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife They also enjoy outdoor sports

such as canoeing and hiking___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 23: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 24: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

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ompt

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e un

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ion

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od u

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ith so

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p th

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g id

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e su

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he w

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urce

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es m

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tly in

tegr

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or i

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e te

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ay

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elat

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e w

ritin

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ow a

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sk

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ch th

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de th

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llow

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-Pa

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cuse

d to

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but i

t is u

ncle

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roug

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ing

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cons

isten

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s with

little

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riety

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en d

evel

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f ide

as fr

om

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nnin

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ng a

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k in

trodu

ctio

n an

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clusio

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ven

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ort

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ence

fo

r the

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errsquos

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ing

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fect

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of so

urce

s fa

cts

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e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

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llow

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y us

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nce

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ive

or in

effe

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e of

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niqu

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Inap

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ay b

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s an

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uate

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win

g-

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te u

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lizat

ion

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atio

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ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

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ompt

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It

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ed to

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and

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s litt

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se m

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g-

Abse

nt o

r con

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-M

any

unre

late

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tand

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w o

r no

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s-

Too

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owle

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r or

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zatio

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has

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ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

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if a

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se o

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urce

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Th

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ay in

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e th

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ttle

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rrel

evan

t or

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sent

evi

denc

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urce

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Expr

essio

n of

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ague

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r or

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usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

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uage

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n-sp

ecifi

cvo

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lary

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ctur

e lim

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uctio

n

The

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dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

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er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

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rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

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Foc

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rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Page 25: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Slide Number 26
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Page 26: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

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nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Page 27: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 28: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 14

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps protect many sites in Florida There are many amazing places located

here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys have the worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of beach

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the statersquos only dry cavern

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee These fees help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism helps hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

statersquos Green Lodging Program asks hotels to save

natural resources A ldquogreenrdquo hotel must recycle and conserve water It must also use

energy wisely In addition they must reduce waste The state promotes these hotels to

visitors

Everyone Benefits

You know ecotourism protects our resources Did you know that it also helps Floridians

Many people work in ecotourism or related jobs Floridarsquos fishing industry creates more

than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

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e

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e a

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s litt

le o

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orga

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clude

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pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

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ders

tand

ing

-Fe

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r no

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ition

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shor

t to

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onst

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owle

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e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

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Resp

onse

has

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ort

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he w

riter

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topi

c in

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ing

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urce

s fa

cts

and

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ails

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e re

spon

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ay in

clud

e th

e fo

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ttle

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n of

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ague

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r or

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ited

or in

appr

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te

lang

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n-sp

ecifi

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cabu

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e lim

ited

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e co

nstr

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n

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resp

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onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

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nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

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ion

and

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ellin

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resp

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de

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unde

rsta

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ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 29: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 15

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged people to

use ecotourism The International Ecotourism Society

promotes ecotourism The group states that ecotourism

should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the most visited attractions However did you know

that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists visit

Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 The Magic Kingdom gets about 17 million visitors each year

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism The Science and Environment

Council of Southwest Florida studies tourism It states that eighty percent of visitors

spend time outdoors Nearly half of all tourists go to the beach or view wildlife Outdoor

sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

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31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 30: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 31: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

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and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

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may

show

little

or n

o aw

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pur

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does

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e a

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ed to

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and

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s litt

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r no

orga

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spon

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ay in

clude

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follo

win

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nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

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Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

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ails

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e re

spon

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ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

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ttle

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n of

idea

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ague

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clea

r or

conf

usin

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ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

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ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

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rror

s in

usag

e-

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nsist

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se o

f cor

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pu

nctu

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n c

apita

lizat

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se

nten

ce fo

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ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

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er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

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rgan

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n

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ion

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nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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artists

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Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Page 32: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

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at is

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ompt

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e un

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ion

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od u

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f tra

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ith so

me

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p th

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g id

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Resp

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e su

ppor

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he w

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hat i

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des t

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se o

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urce

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es m

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e te

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g a

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ally

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r the

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e an

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riety

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nten

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truc

ture

2Th

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ewha

t foc

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ay

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elat

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g m

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ow a

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sk

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s a st

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ch th

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de th

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llow

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-Pa

rtial

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cuse

d to

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t is u

ncle

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d th

roug

hout

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ing

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cons

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t use

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s with

little

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riety

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en d

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nnin

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k in

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ctio

n an

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clusio

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ort

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r the

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errsquos

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urce

s fa

cts

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ay in

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e th

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llow

ing

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y us

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nce

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ive

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e of

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nspe

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Inap

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g-

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f err

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lizat

ion

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ence

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ling

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spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

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ompt

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s litt

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g-

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nt o

r con

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any

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late

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ffect

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tand

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w o

r no

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ition

s-

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owle

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r or

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zatio

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le

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ort

evid

ence

for t

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riter

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c in

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ing

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if a

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se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

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ails

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e th

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ttle

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evan

t or

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sent

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denc

e fr

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urce

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essio

n of

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ague

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r or

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usin

g-

Lim

ited

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appr

opria

te

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uage

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n-sp

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lary

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stru

ctur

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uctio

n

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onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

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er

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that

affe

ct th

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rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

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rd

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ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Page 33: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Page 34: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 35: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 16

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect many of Floridarsquos special habitats There are many amazing

places located here

bull The Everglades National Park is one of the largest subtropical wetlands

bull The Florida Keys are home to worldrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore has 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is also

home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only dry cavern in Florida

Ecotourism helps conserve these habitats For example

state and national parks have a small entrance fee Part

of these fees are used to help protect the parks

Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists and the

environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources A hotel must recycle and conserve water to join the program It

must also be energy efficient and reduce waste These hotels are promoted to visitors

as a ldquogreenrdquo hotels

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs It also adds $7 billion annually to

the statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

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clud

es th

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fect

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use

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urce

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fact

s a

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ls

The

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udes

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g-

Rele

vant

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denc

e th

at is

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thly

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rong

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iety

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early

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ce a

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ried

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ence

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ctur

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usu

ally

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rpos

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ompt

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e un

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ion

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od u

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p th

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Resp

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e su

ppor

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iden

ce

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he w

riter

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hat i

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des t

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urce

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ails

Th

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se in

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es m

ost o

f the

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tly in

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ral

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ecise

or i

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te u

se o

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e te

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Adeq

uate

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of id

eas

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g a

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n-sp

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c vo

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ally

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riate

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r the

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ienc

e an

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rpos

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e va

riety

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nten

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ture

2Th

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spon

se is

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ewha

t foc

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ompt

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ay

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de lo

osel

y re

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elat

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ater

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Th

e w

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ay sh

ow a

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e of

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sk

It ha

s a st

ated

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e es

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ch th

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onse

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de th

e fo

llow

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-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

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aine

d th

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hout

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ing

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cons

isten

t use

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rans

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s with

little

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riety

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Unev

en d

evel

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f ide

as fr

om

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nnin

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ng a

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k in

trodu

ctio

n an

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clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

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ing

the

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fect

ive

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of so

urce

s fa

cts

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tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

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y us

ed e

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nce

from

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es

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ive

or in

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ctiv

e us

e of

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abor

ate

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niqu

es

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nspe

cific

or s

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istic

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of

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Inap

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riate

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ctiv

e do

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n-sp

ecifi

c voc

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ary

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nten

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ay b

e lim

ited

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mpl

e co

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uctio

ns

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onst

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s an

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uate

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ude

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g-

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e m

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err

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age

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o pa

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ns o

f err

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equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

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pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

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atio

n

and

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ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

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show

little

or n

o aw

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pose

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It

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e a

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ed to

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and

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s litt

le o

r no

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niza

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Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

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g to

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-M

any

unre

late

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eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

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ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

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ition

s-

Too

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t to

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onst

rate

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owle

dge

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e to

pic o

r or

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zatio

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onse

has

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le

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ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

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ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

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n

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orat

ion

Conv

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nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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artists

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Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 36: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 17

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Ecotourism Everyone Wins

ecotourism travel to natural habitats with

little impact on the environment

Since the 1980s environmentalists have encouraged travelers

to support ecotourism According to The International

Ecotourism Society ecotourism should

- minimize touristsrsquo impact on the environment

- build awareness and respect for both the environment

and local cultures

- support conservationsup1 efforts and local people

Ecotourism in Florida

Florida is one of the top tourist destinations in the United States Many people know that

Disneyrsquos Magic Kingdom is one of the worldrsquos most visited attractions However did you

know that Floridarsquos state parks have even more visitors More than 20 million tourists

visit Floridarsquos state parks annuallysup2 compared to 17 million visitors to the Magic Kingdom

Floridarsquos natural habitats are perfect for ecotourism According to Science and

Environment Council of Southwest Florida eighty percent of visitors participate in

outdoor recreation during their stay Nearly half of all visitors go to the beach or view

wildlife Outdoor sports such as canoeing and hiking are also popular___________________________1 conservation the preservation and protection of natural resources2 annually yearly

Scuba diving in the Great Florida Reef

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 37: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010
4
5
6
9
17
20

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Busch Gardens
Seaworld
Universal Studios
Floridas National Parks
Disneys Magic Kingdom
Floridas State Parks
Page 38: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerical 6
Power Generation 10
Page 39: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Water Usage in Florida

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

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ompt

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Resp

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he w

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Th

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or i

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r the

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2Th

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se is

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ewha

t foc

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ay

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y re

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elat

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ater

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Th

e w

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ay sh

ow a

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e of

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e an

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sk

It ha

s a st

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ch th

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de th

e fo

llow

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ly fo

cuse

d to

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but i

t is u

ncle

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or n

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aine

d th

roug

hout

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ing

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cons

isten

t use

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s with

little

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riety

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Unev

en d

evel

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ent o

f ide

as fr

om

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nnin

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ng a

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k in

trodu

ctio

n an

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clusio

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ven

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ort

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ence

fo

r the

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errsquos

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c in

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ing

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fect

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of so

urce

s fa

cts

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Th

e re

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se m

ay in

clud

e th

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llow

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y us

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nce

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ive

or in

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n-sp

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c voc

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-Se

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ay b

e lim

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to si

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e co

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ns

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onst

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s an

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uate

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incl

ude

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g-

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age

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o pa

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ns o

f err

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-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

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pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

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ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

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e a

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ed to

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and

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s litt

le o

r no

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Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

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g to

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-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

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ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

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onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

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ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

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onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

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n

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ion

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nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Page 40: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet2

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Busch Gardens 4
Seaworld 5
Universal Studios 6
Floridas National Parks 9
Disneys Magic Kingdom 17
Floridas State Parks 20
Page 41: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet2

Attendanc in Millions
Total Visitors in 2010

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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artists

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
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Page 42: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 18

Name ___________________Date _____________________

Protecting the Environment

Ecotourism helps to protect and preserve many of Floridarsquos unique habitats Some of

the amazing places that are located in the state are

bull The Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical wetland in

North America

bull The Florida Keys are home to Earthrsquos third largest barrier reef

bull Canaveral National Seashore contains 24 miles of undeveloped beach It is

also home to many endangered species

bull Florida Caverns State Park is the only place in the state where people

can visit a dry cavern

Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitats

For example state and national parks have a small

entrance fee Part of these fees are used to help protect

the parks Ecotourism is a great deal for both tourists

and our environment

Also ecotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquo The

Florida Green Lodging Program asks hotels to conserve

natural resources In order to become a part of the program a hotel must participate

in recycling and water conservation It must also be energy efficient and reduce waste

Once a hotel earns this certification it is promoted to visitors as a green hotel

Everyone Benefits

You know that ecotourism protects our resources but did you realize that it also helps

our residents Many Floridians work in ecotourism or related jobs For example Floridarsquos

fishing industry alone creates more than 74000 jobs and adds $7 billion annually to the

statersquos economy

With ecotourism everyone wins

Visitors can see manatees at the Canaveral National Seashore

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
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Power Generation
Page 43: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use the article Ecotourism Everyone Wins to answer the following questions

1 What does the author want the reader to doA The author wants the reader to visit Floridarsquos attractionsB The author wants the reader to consider the environment when travelingC The author wants the reader to work in ecotourism

D The author wants the reader to know that Florida has amazing places to

visit

2 How does the table support the authorrsquos argument A The table shows that Floridarsquos attractions had many visitors

B The table shows that more people visited theme parks than state parks

C The table shows that the Magic Kingdom had more visitors than Floridarsquos

national parks

D The table shows that state parks had more visitors than the Magic

Kingdom

3 How does the footnote for the word conservation help the reader to better understand the article

A The reader learns that conservation is about protecting the environment

B The reader learns that conservation supports local people

C The reader learns that conservation has little impact on the environment

D The reader learns that conservation includes ecotourism

4 Which of the following is the best summary of the main ideas in the text

Select the best answer

A Ecotourism protects natural resources and is fun for tourists

B Floridarsquos state government supports ecotourism and theme parks

C Using ecotourism supports both the environment and Florida residents

D Ecotourism is an easy way to protect the environment and visit Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 19

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 44: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 20

5 What is the text structure of the articleA Description

B Problem amp Solution

C Cause amp Effect

D Compare amp Contrast

6 Under which heading would you most likely find information on ecotourism jobs in Florida

A The introductionB Ecotourism in FloridaC Protecting the EnvironmentD Everyone Benefits

7 How does the author support the idea that ecotourism would protect

Floridarsquos natural resources Use specific text evidence to support your

response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast how people affect the environment in the articles

The Everglades An Endangered Habitat and Ecotourism Everyone Wins

Use specific text evidence in your response

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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36

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 45: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 21

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means it is sponge-like and will absorb

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks slowly widened and formed aquifers

Aquifers are large underground areas that can hold

a lot of water This water is called groundwater

Florida has two large aquifers The Biscayne is under south Florida The Floridan is larger

It covers almost 100000 square miles It lies under parts of Florida Alabama Georgia

and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from the aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes and

other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 46: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 22

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to increase

in the future Floridians must find

ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

shrink environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that help conserve water The state government protects

the water supply by creating state parks Park lands remain undeveloped This protects

the water supply

Florida also has Water Management Districts These groups can restrict water usage

For example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect groundwater These groups restore habitats In

Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of land It worked with

other groups to return this area to wetlands

Floridians can also conserve water People can buy newer appliances Newer models use

less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater This water

can be used to water plants or wash cars Even taking shorter showers helps save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 47: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 48: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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36

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Page 49: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 50: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 23

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its plentiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous This means its spongy texture absorbs

water As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

from an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer It covers almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 51: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 24

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are using water

supplies faster than they can be replaced

Water usage is expected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up

Wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company bought 8500 acres of

land It worked with other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Floridians can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase newer appliances

that use less energy Also people can use rain barrels These barrels capture rainwater

This water can be used to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like taking

shorter showers help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 52: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

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Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 53: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Page 54: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

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Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 55: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 25

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Floridarsquos Decreasing Water SupplyClose your eyes and picture Florida What do you see Many people picture Floridarsquos

sunny beaches or its bountiful lakes Can you imagine Florida without these water

sources If Floridians donrsquot take steps to protect the water supply one day that might

really happen

Where does Florida get its water

Florida has a thick layer of limestone Limestone is

porous meaning its spongy texture absorbs water

As the mountains eroded sand and clay were

deposited on top of the limestone

Over time moving water wore cracks in the limestone

These cracks eventually widened until aquifers

formed Aquifers are large underground areas that

can hold large quantities of water Water that comes

From an underground source is called groundwater

Florida has two major aquifers The Biscayne aquifer is beneath south Florida The

Floridan is the larger aquifer covering almost 100000 square miles beneath parts of

Florida Alabama Georgia and South Carolina

How do people get water from the aquifers

There are three main ways people get groundwater from Floridarsquos aquifers

1 Wells ndash Wells are holes that are drilled into the aquifer

2 Spring ndash Springs are natural openings Groundwater reaches

the surface through these openings

3 Surface water ndash Surface water includes rivers lakes streams

and other bodies of water

Moving water slowly wore holes in Floridarsquos limestone

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

TPT

BlogPinterestFacebookInstagramStoreEmail

36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
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  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 56: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni26

Name ___________________Date ___________________

How does Floridarsquos growing population affect the water supply

Currently Floridians are depleting water

supplies faster than they can be restored

Water usage is projected to continue to

increase in the future Floridians must

find ways to conserve water

If groundwater levels continue to

decrease environmental problems may

occur Springs and lakes might dry up and

wetlands could disappear Saltwater could

mix with groundwater All of these things

would further reduce the groundwater supply

How can people protect Floridarsquos groundwater

There are a number of things that can be done to help conserve water One way the

state government protects the water supply is by creating state parks Park lands

remain undeveloped conserving the natural environment

Florida also has Water Management Districts that can enforce water restrictions For

example they may limit the hours in which people may water their lawns

Conservation groups also help protect Floridarsquos water These groups work toward

restoring natural habitats In Central Florida the Walt Disney Company purchased 8500

acres of land near the northern end of the Everglades Disney partnered with the State

of Florida and other groups to restore this area to wetlands

Florida residents can also take steps to conserve water People can purchase more

efficient appliances such as air conditioners and washers to save energy Also people can

use rain barrels to capture and store rainwater This rainwater can be used instead of

groundwater to water plants or wash cars Even simple things like turning off the water

while people brush their teeth help to save water

With careful planning Floridians can protect the groundwater

Floridarsquos water supply is affected by both businesses and residents

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

TPT

BlogPinterestFacebookInstagramStoreEmail

36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • Slide Number 11
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Slide Number 26
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 57: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Chart1

Water Supply in Florida
40
38
6
6
10

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Agriculture
Public Supply
Recreational
Commerce
Power Generation
Page 58: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Tactile Studio

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Agriculture 40
Public Supply 38
Recreational 6
Commerce 6
Power Generation 10
Page 59: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Sheet1

Water Supply in Florida

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

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copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 36
Page 60: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Name _________________Date _________________

Reading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply

Use the article Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply to answer the following questions

1 Which context clue best helps the reader to understand the meaning of ldquoconserverdquo Look back in the text to determine the correct answer

A Florida also has Water Management Districts

B This protects the water supply

C Park lands remain undeveloped

D These groups restore habitats

2 Which of the following explains the main ideas of the text Select the best answer

A Floridians are using up the water supply but steps can be taken to protect the statersquos groundwater

B There are many ways Floridians get groundwater but the water supply is running out

C Florida has large aquifers that are protected by Water Management Districts

D Conservation groups are protecting Floridarsquos groundwater but people also need to help

3 According to the author how can people protect Floridarsquos water A People can buy habitats and restore them

B People can catch rainwater to use for gardening or washing cars

C People can stop using wells

D People can visit state parks

4 What is the authorrsquos purpose for writing this article Select the best choice

A To inform readers of Floridarsquos decreasing water supply

B To explain how to conserve water

C To persuade people to conserve water

D To describe Floridarsquos water sources

copy2016 Amy Mezni 27

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

TPT

BlogPinterestFacebookInstagramStoreEmail

36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
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  • Slide Number 34
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  • Slide Number 36
Page 61: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 28

5 What is the purpose of the photograph on the first pageA To prove the authorrsquos opinion

B To help the reader locate information

C To add more information to the text

D To help the reader understand the text

6 According to the article what will be one of the effects of lower groundwater levels

A Fish and other wildlife may die

B The State of Florida will restrict water usage

C Floridians will have to conserve water

D Groundwater may become saltwater

7 Why does the author describe ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in

such detail

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

8 Compare and contrast the text structure of the articles How does the text

structure help the reader to understand the information

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

TPT

BlogPinterestFacebookInstagramStoreEmail

36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
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  • Slide Number 11
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
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  • Slide Number 26
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
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  • Slide Number 33
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  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Page 62: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Answer KeyReading Comprehension The Everglades An Endangered Habitat1 A2 C3 B4 D5 A6 C7 The caption on the airboat pictures adds more information to the Restoration section8 Accept reasonable answers that 1 name a specific piece of evidence and 2 explain how the

evidence could be made stronger

Reading Comprehension Ecotourism Everyone Wins1 B2 D3 A4 C5 A6 D7 The text levels are slightly different but text evidence that would fit this question include

bull ldquoEcotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsrdquobull lsquoEcotourism encourages hotels to ldquogo greenrdquorsquo

8 In Ecotourism Everyone Wins people protect the environment through ecotourism and conserving resources (positive)

bull Ecotourism protects many sites in Floridabull Ecotourism helps raise money to conserve these habitatsbull Green Lodging hotels must be energy efficient and conserve resources

In The Everglades An Endangered Habitat peoplersquos actions damaged the environment (negative) Current activities include trying to restore habitats (positive)

bull During the 20th century developers drained the waters in order to use the land for building and agriculture

bull People cut down the forests to use as wood bull Mangroves were cut down to give homes ocean views bull In addition animal species were overhunted upsetting the animal populations in

the ecosystembull Land near the park continues to be developed to support the population growth

Pollution from these developed areas affects the Everglades bull For example fertilizer from farms washes into the water supply This pollution

causes mercury to build up which poisons the wildlifebull On the west coast people desalinatesup1 the waterbull In other areas levees canals and pumping stations are used to direct water to

cities ndash instead of flowing into the Everglades bull Water is being removed faster than it can be restoredbull Students may infer that non-native species are released into the Evergladesbull Manmade wetlands are being created to captured contaminated water before it

reaches the Everglades bull Many canals are being destroyed

Students may contrast the two articles or they may compare them They only have a small writing space but it is possible for students to both compare and contrast in their response

copy2016 Amy Mezni 29

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

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  • Slide Number 36
Page 63: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Answer KeyReading Comprehension Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply1 B2 A3 B4 A5 D6 D7 The author describes ways people protect Floridarsquos groundwater in order to explain how

groundwater can be protected8 The text structure of Floridarsquos Decreasing Water Supply is problem and solution The

Everglades An Endangered Habitat uses a problem and solution text structure Ecotourism Everyone Wins uses description Students should note how the structure helps to organize information It also helps the reader to locate information in the text

copy2016 Amy Mezni 30

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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  • Slide Number 36
Page 64: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt Floridarsquos Environment

Use the information from the texts provided in your essay to support your opinion

Manage your time carefully so that you have even time to

- Read the passages

- Plan your response

- Write your response

- Revise and edit your response

Planning Space

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

31

How do people affect Floridarsquos environment

Read the passages about Florida then write an essay explaining how people affect Floridarsquos environment Include specific information to write about your subject knowledgeably

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

d on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

se

nse

of a

udie

nce

and

task

Th

e es

say

is cle

arly

orga

nize

d a

nd h

as a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

text

-

Clea

r and

effe

ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

e of

th

e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

ess

ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

e of

com

plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

som

e un

rela

ted

info

rmat

ion

may

be

pres

ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

that

hel

p th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

follo

win

g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

evi

denc

e fr

om

sour

ces

alth

ough

they

may

be

gene

ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

siste

nt

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

ativ

e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

peci

fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

ap

prop

riate

ly fo

r the

aud

ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

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36

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artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
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Page 65: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

Fin

alG

rad

e

4Th

e re

spon

se is

cons

isten

tly fo

cuse

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the

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ose

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e pr

ompt

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g sh

ows a

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of a

udie

nce

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Th

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is cle

arly

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d a

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as a

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plet

enes

sRe

spon

se in

clude

s mos

t of t

he fo

llow

ing

-St

rong

ly m

aint

aine

d to

pic w

ith lit

tle o

r no

unr

elat

ed in

form

atio

n-

Skillf

ul u

se o

f a va

riety

of t

rans

ition

s tha

t he

lp th

e re

ader

und

erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

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-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m b

egin

ning

to e

nd i

nclu

ding

a

stro

ng in

trodu

ctio

n an

d co

nclu

sion

Resp

onse

has

det

aile

d an

d co

nvin

cing

su

ppor

tev

iden

ce fo

r the

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errsquos

topi

c th

at in

clud

es th

e ef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s

fact

s a

nd d

etai

ls

The

resp

onse

incl

udes

mos

t of t

he

follo

win

g-

Rele

vant

evi

denc

e th

at is

pre

sent

ed

smoo

thly

and

thor

ough

ly w

ith

refe

renc

es to

sour

ces

-St

rong

use

of a

var

iety

of e

labo

rativ

e te

chni

ques

dem

onst

ratin

g a d

eep

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

the

topi

c and

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-

Clea

r and

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ctiv

e ex

pres

sion

of id

eas

us

ing

spec

ific l

angu

age

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

use

d cl

early

and

app

ropr

iate

ly fo

r the

au

dien

ce a

nd p

urpo

se

-Va

ried

sent

ence

stru

ctur

e

3Th

e re

spon

se is

usu

ally

focu

sed

on th

e pu

rpos

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e pr

ompt

Th

e w

ritin

g sh

ows a

som

e se

nse

of

audi

ence

and

task

It

has a

stat

ed to

pic

The

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ay is

org

anize

d a

nd

has a

sens

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se in

clude

s mos

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he fo

llow

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-M

aint

aine

d to

pic

alth

ough

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e un

rela

ted

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rmat

ion

may

be

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ent

-Go

od u

se o

f tra

nsiti

ons w

ith so

me

varie

ty

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p th

e re

ader

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erst

and

the

rela

tions

hip

amon

g id

eas

-Id

eas a

re o

rgan

ized

in a

logi

cal m

anne

r fro

m

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

intro

duct

ion

and

conc

lusio

n

Resp

onse

has

ade

quat

e su

ppor

tev

iden

ce

for t

he w

riter

rsquos to

pic t

hat i

nclu

des t

he u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se in

clud

es m

ost o

f the

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g-

Mos

tly in

tegr

ated

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denc

e fr

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ces

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ough

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be

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ral

impr

ecise

or i

ncon

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nt

-Ad

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te u

se o

f som

e el

abor

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e te

chni

ques

-

Adeq

uate

exp

ress

ion

of id

eas

usin

g a

mix

of s

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fic a

nd g

ener

al la

ngua

ge

-Do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c vo

cabu

lary

usu

ally

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riate

ly fo

r the

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ienc

e an

d pu

rpos

e-

Som

e va

riety

in se

nten

ce s

truc

ture

2Th

e re

spon

se is

som

ewha

t foc

used

on

the

purp

ose

of th

e pr

ompt

alth

ough

it m

ay

inclu

de lo

osel

y re

late

d or

unr

elat

ed m

ater

ial

Th

e w

ritin

g m

ay sh

ow a

sens

e of

aud

ienc

e an

d ta

sk

It ha

s a st

ated

opi

nion

and

the

orga

niza

tion

of th

e es

say

may

not

mat

ch th

e to

pic

Resp

onse

may

inclu

de th

e fo

llow

ing

-Pa

rtial

ly fo

cuse

d to

pic

but i

t is u

ncle

ar

or n

ot m

aint

aine

d th

roug

hout

writ

ing

-In

cons

isten

t use

of t

rans

ition

s with

little

va

riety

-

Unev

en d

evel

opm

ent o

f ide

as fr

om

begi

nnin

g to

end

inc

ludi

ng a

wea

k in

trodu

ctio

n an

dor

con

clusio

n

Resp

onse

has

une

ven

supp

ort

evid

ence

fo

r the

writ

errsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

the

inef

fect

ive

use

of so

urce

s fa

cts

and

de

tails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-W

eakl

y us

ed e

vide

nce

from

sour

ces

or ir

rele

vant

refe

renc

es

-Re

petit

ive

or in

effe

ctiv

e us

e of

el

abor

ate

tech

niqu

es

-U

nspe

cific

or s

impl

istic

exp

ress

ion

of

idea

s-

Inap

prop

riate

or i

neffe

ctiv

e do

mai

n-sp

ecifi

c voc

abul

ary

-Se

nten

ces m

ay b

e lim

ited

to si

mpl

e co

nstr

uctio

ns

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s an

adeq

uate

com

man

d of

bas

ic

conv

entio

ns

The

resp

onse

may

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Som

e m

inor

err

ors i

n us

age

but n

o pa

tter

ns o

f err

ors

-Ad

equa

te u

se o

f pun

ctua

tion

ca

pita

lizat

ion

sent

ence

form

atio

n

and

spel

ling

1Th

e re

spon

se is

rela

ted

to th

e to

pic o

f th

e pr

ompt

but

may

show

little

or n

o aw

aren

ess o

f the

pur

pose

aud

ienc

e

and

task

It

does

not

hav

e a

stat

ed to

pic

and

it ha

s litt

le o

r no

orga

niza

tion

Re

spon

se m

ay in

clude

the

follo

win

g-

Abse

nt o

r con

fusin

g to

pic

-M

any

unre

late

d id

eas t

hat a

ffect

th

e re

ader

rsquos un

ders

tand

ing

-Fe

w o

r no

trans

ition

s-

Too

shor

t to

dem

onst

rate

kn

owle

dge

of th

e to

pic o

r or

gani

zatio

n

Resp

onse

has

litt

le

supp

ort

evid

ence

for t

he w

riter

rsquos

topi

c in

clud

ing

little

if a

ny u

se o

f so

urce

s fa

cts

and

det

ails

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay in

clud

e th

e fo

llow

ing

-Li

ttle

inc

orre

ct i

rrel

evan

t or

ab

sent

evi

denc

e fr

om so

urce

s-

Expr

essio

n of

idea

s is v

ague

un

clea

r or

conf

usin

g-

Lim

ited

or in

appr

opria

te

lang

uage

or d

omai

n-sp

ecifi

cvo

cabu

lary

-

Sent

ence

stru

ctur

e lim

ited

to

simpl

e co

nstr

uctio

n

The

resp

onse

dem

onst

rate

s a

part

ial c

omm

and

of b

asic

co

nven

tions

Th

e re

spon

se m

ay

incl

ude

the

follo

win

g-

Vario

us e

rror

s in

usag

e-

Inco

nsist

ent u

se o

f cor

rect

pu

nctu

atio

n c

apita

lizat

ion

se

nten

ce fo

rmat

ion

and

sp

ellin

g

0

The

resp

onse

de

mon

stra

tesa

lack

of

com

man

d of

co

nven

tions

with

fr

eque

nt a

nd se

vere

er

rors

that

affe

ct th

e re

ader

rsquos

unde

rsta

ndin

g

Purp

ose

Foc

us

amp O

rgan

izatio

n

Evid

ence

amp

Elab

orat

ion

Conv

entio

nsof

St

anda

rd

Engl

ish

copy20

16 A

my

Mez

ni

32

Nam

e _

____

____

____

____

___

Date

___

____

____

____

_In

form

ativ

e Ru

bric

Prom

pt T

itle

_

____

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

TPT

BlogPinterestFacebookInstagramStoreEmail

36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • Slide Number 11
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Slide Number 26
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Page 66: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 33

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Directions

When it is time to begin read both the passage(s) and the prompt You are to plan and write an essay about the passage(s) according to the directions in the prompt

You will be scored based on how well you express your ideas Be sure to write clearly and make your writing interesting to the reader

Before you begin writing take time to read the prompts think about what you read and then plan your essay

WRITE ONLY ABOUT THE PROMPT AND PASSAGE(S)

You have __________ minutes to complete this activity

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

TPT

BlogPinterestFacebookInstagramStoreEmail

36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • Slide Number 11
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Slide Number 26
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Page 67: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 34

Name ___________________Date ___________________

Prompt ________________________________________Use this page to record your answers Fill in the circle of the correct answer completely

1

2

3

4

5

6

Write your response to the short-response questions on the lines below Be sure to use complete sentences in your response

1 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2 __________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

Connect with Me

TPT

BlogPinterestFacebookInstagramStoreEmail

36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • Slide Number 11
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Slide Number 16
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • Slide Number 26
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
Page 68: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

copy2016 Amy Mezni 35

Name ___________________

Final Essay

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

copy 2018 Amy Mezni

Thank you for your purchaseCopyright copy2014 2018 Amy Mezni LLCPermission is granted to copy pages specifically designed for student or teacher use to the original purchaser or licensee Each page of this document is copyright Amy Mezni LLC You do not have permission to claim any part as your own and you may not share or sell anything based on this document This product may not be copied or distributed outside of the scope of your classroom This resource is NOT an open education resource and therefore may not be shared in part or whole as part of the US department of Educations go open campaign Any resources purchased should not be posted to a public website or shared server A password protected websites for the teacherrsquos personal class is the only allowable electronic postingPosting this resource to the internet without permission is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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Page 69: Florida’s Environment - Somerset St. Lucie · 2018-12-02 · wetlands, lakes, and rivers. The Everglades begin south of Orlando and go to almost the southern tip of the state. This

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TPT

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36

Thank you to the

artists

See My TPT Store For More Paired Passages Resources

Lawrence CrucianaDollar Photo ClubGaumenfreudeungDollar Photo ClubQuasarPhotosDollar Photo ClubAnaDollar Photo Club

Tactile Studio

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