Flavour London+7

8/3/2019 Flavour London+7

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1

4 ovnu dapw

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8

4 fovnqu oe nnlha uaolw

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knd|mbx wabag|hnd n dap uabaowaw hw adn`m |njaay odxnda ad|au|ohdal/

FNNL XNQ GOD‘\WOX DN \N\OKOWHD LOX+BAPHW_qoluhbba" §59

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?9

4 fovnqu hd waownd

?9

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GUHWYX YOUWDHY GOJAW

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?5

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pow enud/‛

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959 0861 9?61

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56

nnlbnva Ph|m uaghyaw nu knuahwm euaojow| |uao|w" aowx wnyw

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\ H D O E A W \ A U

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50

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4 fovnqu bnva nnl

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KA\MNL

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-wauvaw 6‗=(



POBJAU & WND

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fnnl `n modl+hd+modl$

\MA YAUFAG\ w| vobad|hda‘w lox

KAOB



7?

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n yha kojhd`$ Fndlal hd ?=5< ex Kouj Pobjau



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75

\ma Uag|nux

W|hgjhd` |n Dap Xaou‘w uawnb|hndw pow dn| nd |ma kad nuGo|mauhda Moddom luhd` od nvaudh`m| w|ox hd |ma Gn|wpnblw$$$

Hhko`hda knw| yanyba wyad| |ma fuw|paajadl n 59?5 uod|hgobbx |uxhd`|n wmal o ap yndlw odl dln |ma

lokoà lnda ex |ma nvau+hdlbàdga n|ma aw|hva yauhnl$ H" mnpavau" wyad| h|dowmokalbx hdlb`hd` o bh||ba eh| knua$Ph|m dn| o ba||ga bao nu |uaolkhbb hd wh`m|"H maolal n |n \ma Uag|nux hd |ma maou| n|ma Gn|wpnblw nu wnka wauhnw U&U$

Cw| od mnu+odl+o+mob unk Bndlnd odlo w|nda‘w |munp unk Ghuadgaw|au" \a|euxodl o mnw| n n|mau Gn|wpnbl àkw" \maUag|nux hw |ma yauag| eowa |n a}ybnua

|ma wuundlhd` ouao odl awgoya |n |magnd|ux |n dphdl$ H|w opoul+phddhdwhw|au" QJ ye n |ma xaou \ma Yn||hd`Wmal ph|m h|w ùnphd` uay|o|hnd" hw okaua w|unbb ogunww |ma ùaad$

Hd wyh|a n obb |ma bngob o||uog|hndw" |mauahwd‘| uaobbx odx daal |n `n odxpmaua$Avaux|mhd` oen| \ma Uag|nux hw obb àoualy nu gnkyba|a uabo}o|hnd odl awgoyhwk"unk |ma agbag|hg lègnu |n |ma unouhd`fuaw$ Nda kakeau n w|o a}ybohdal"‒Knw| yanyba a| pmo| pa‘ua |uxhd` |nogmhava maua" e| nda nu |pn cw| |mhdj

|ma udh|ua lnawd‘| ko|gm$‛ Hdlaal h|lnawd‘|: b|uo+knlaud boww odl ka|obwgby|uaw yaugm nd yauhnl luawwauw da}||n eo||aual gnkx oukgmohuw odl knlaudou|pnuj$ \ma nvauobb aag| hw abaòd|"pouk odl w|xbhwm" o wauhaw n qhujx e|gnwx wyogaw pmhgm hdvh|a xn |n kojaxnuwab o| mnka$ \uolh|hndob gnknu|"ph|m o knlaud |phw|$ Ph|m od oedlodgan uaolhd` ko|auhob odl enoul okaw owad|au|ohdkad|" H pow wa| nu |ma o|audnnd$Gmhbluad odl ln`w oua pabgnkal maua -dn|

cw| |nbauo|al( wn nu bh||ba Jhd` Gmoubawyn||aual oen| kojhd` uhadlw odl eahd`wynhb| pmhba pa bosal opox |ma o|audnndhd gnknu|$

Fnnl o| \ma Uag|nux pow ow xn pnbla}yag|: o gmod`hd` kad n bngobbx+wnugal kao| odl waowndob yunlgagnnjal hko`hdo|hvabx odl wjhbbbx odlwauval hd o pouk odl uabo}al wa||hd`$\ma wauvhga" bhja avaux|mhd` abwa maua hwbohl eogj$ Avaux daal hw go|aual nu e|h|‘w lnda ph|mn| ww nu nukobh|x$ \mauapow dn| o wnkkabhau hd wh`m|" mnpavauavaux kakeau n w|o pa adgnd|aualpow jdnpbalàoeba" afghad| odl… -òwy/(paouhd` gowob gbn|maw$ H| pow ouauawmhd` gmodà$

O|au wnka yauwhd` n |ma kad" godoyèwodl oyauh|hw hd |ma luophd` unnk" H ny|alnu waoual wgobbnyw" kwmx yaow odl ebogjodl pmh|a yllhd` nbbnpal ex nbl wyn|eabbx ynuj ph|m oyyba ndlod|" guogjbhdòdl ynu| woga$ En|m paua pabb+a}ag|al"pabb+yuawad|al odl o| cw| o bh||ba nvau§79 o maol nu |muaa+gnuwa fda lhdhd`"a}|uakabx uaowndoeba$ Kx you|dau gmnwao labhgo|a uovhnbh n guoe odl wobknd ph|mphb|al wyhdogm odl fwm guaok woga numhw w|ou|au" odl |mn`m| |mo| mhw kohdgnuwa n vadhwnd ph|m loymhdnhwayn|o|naw" wovnx goeeoà odl ebogjeauux

odl gowwhw woga pow yauag|bx gnnjal h obh||ba uhgm nu nu ynw|+Gmuhw|kow yobo|aw$Nu lawau|w paua baww kaknuoeba e||ma n|mau gnuwaw knua |mod kola y nuh|$ \ma phda bhw| pow vouhal odl gnvaualobb eowaw" nu obb nggowhndw odl elà|wunk o pobba|+uhadlbx §?6$ Gmokyo`da"gngj|ohbw odl phda ex |ma `boww nu moben||ba oua obwn ovohboeba$

Ow xn pnbl a}yag| unk |ma lègnuodl o|knwymaua |mo| mow eaad guao|alabwapmaua hd \ma Uag|nux" nu unnk powaqobbx pabb+lawh`dal odl uaw|b$ H| powohux" gnknu|oeba odl wyoghnw" udhwmalhd gobkhd` gnbnuw hd o |uolh|hndob w|xba

ph|m b}uhnw |ngmaw odl knlaudòlà|w$ \ma gnknu|oeba wao|hd` -odlknua uaolhd` ko|auhob(" uaaw|odlhd` eo|modl adnuknw eal kaod| H mol avaux|mhd`H daalal nu pmhbhd` opox |ma knudhd` o||ma woka |hka ow |ojhd` hd |ma vhap n |mao||uog|hva òuladw odl n|lnnu ynnb" bnvabxavad hd |ma lay|mw n phd|au$ H hko`hda|mo| o bosx wkkau avadhd` wyad| hd |maòulad pnbl ea yua||x wyaghob hdlaal$

Obb |mo| uabo}hd` ba| ka mdùx odl pamaolal lnpd nu o bo|a euaojow|" pmhgmnu ka pow nda n |ma mh`mbh`m|w n kx

w|ox$ \maua pow wnka|mhd` nu avauxnda:o bb Ad`bhwm nu |mnwa pmn lhld‘| en|mau|n koja o Dap Xaou‘w uawnb|hnd" odluh| wobol" mnkakola ynuuhlà odlmnkakola uodnbo nu |mnwa pmn lhl" owpabb ow avaux|mhd` hd+ea|paad: kola |nnulau" obb bngobbx wnugal odl wauval ph|m owkhba$ O yauag| adl |n o bnvabx dh`m| opox$

H kox mova obbad n |ma lha| po`nd hdwyag|ogbou w|xba" e| H goka opox unk\ma Uag|nux aabhd` uauawmal" uabo}al odl|mnun`mbx wynhb|$ Bha‘w |nn wmnu| |n eavhu|nw obb |ma |hka$$$odl |maua‘w obpoxw

da}| xaou$

\ma Uag|nuxGulpabbKobkaweuxPhb|wmhua WD?6 8AY

9?666 100?8<ppp$|mauag|nuxmn|ab$gnk



Hd wyh|a nf obb |ma bngobo||uog|hndw" |maua hwd‘| uaobbxodx daal |n `n odxpmaua$



FBOVNQU‘W VHY BNQD@A

\gjal opox hd |ma maou| n Wnmn" Euao Gbe hw o yuhvo|a kakeauw‘ eou odl

en|hqa dh`m|gbe euhd`hd` |nà|mau aw|oebhwmal dokaw odl euh`m| xnd` |mhd`w

unk obb nvau |ma goyh|ob odl eaxndl$ \ma hd|hko|a vada nyauo|aw ow kakeauw

ndbx hd |ma |uaw| wadwa n |ma pnul$

Bndlnd‘w yuaw|h`hnw Ggjnn Gbe" nda n |ma pnubl‘w knw| hd+lakodl vadaw" mow dlau`nda o gnkyba|a ualawh`d

ex Eheo ndlau odl hgndhg lawh`dau Eoueouo Mbodhgjh" ph|m o dap admodgal bnnj dvahbal bow| Way|akeau$

EQUAOQ GBQE

Hdwhla |ma gbe" |ma mnkabx odlwnymhw|hgo|al lègnu dvahbwod da}yag|al pouk|m odl

dlauw|o|al b}ux$ Ougmh|ag|

Wo|knjn Eobb c}|oynwalgnd|akynuoux w|xbhd` ph|m |ma wyhuh|uakhdhwgad| n o mnwa you|x pmauagnknu|oeba wnow" uhgm ou| lagnudh|ua" Wpounvwjh gmodlabhauwodl eawynja oeuhgw koja nu cw|adn`m lagoladga |n aab |mo| |mhw hw|ma yboga |n ea$ Qwhd` ndbx |ma fdaw|ko|auhobw" |ma lhauadga bhaw hd |ma

o||ad|hnd |n la|ohb" pmaua gnknu| odlyuhvogx oua |ma nulau n |ma lox$

Ph|m o goyogh|x n oen| ?99 yauwndw"

Euao Gbe hw |ma od|h|mawhw nhkyauwndob Paw| Adl dh`m|gbew odl|ma yauag| you|x wyoga nu |mabhja+khdlal wnghob ofghndoln$ H|hw pmaua a}akyboux wauvhga odlgw|nkau wo|hwog|hnd phbb davau`n n| n owmhnd" unk |oebawhlakh}nbn`x" opoul+phddhd` gngj|ohbw"gmokyo`da odl o fda phda bhw|$

\MA GQGJNN GBQE WPOBBNP W\UAA\ BNDLND P?E <AS

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Pnujhd` gbnwabx ph|m CokhaBnuads" npdau n \maGgjnn Gbe" pnubl+oknw

lawh`dau Eoueouo Mbodhgjh mowadwual \ma Ggjnn Gbe ua|ohdw|ma abaòdga |mo| kojaw h| o ua`bougmnhga nu gabaeuh|haw odl VHYw" pmhbauaogmhd` eogj |n h|w unn|w |n labhvau

knua ungj”d‘unbb `boknu |n Bndlnd‘wyou|x wgada ph|m o w|und` akymowhwnd bhva kwhg$

Aw|oebhwmal dand kojau Jauux Uxod"pmn mow eaad lawh`dhd` \uogaxAkhd‘w dand ou| pnuj nu nvau ?=xaouw" ow pabb ow pnujhd` obnd`whla

ou|hw|w Ln`bow @nulnd" Fuodjn E"Odwabk Jhaau odl Kouj \h|gmdau |ndoka o ap" mow obwn guao|al dhqaeawynja pnuj nu |ma gbe$ \maGgjnn Gbe akeuogaw wpo`àuhdò||h|la odl |ma al`hau whla n |maou|w" xa| youoln}hgobbx yunvhlawb}uhnw wuundlhd w |n adcnx h| hd/



Daw|bal hd |ma ùndl fnnu n |ma pabb+uadnpdal Gmhdopmh|a" |mhw lhkhd|hva

uaw|ouod| ‗ pmhgm wmouaw |ma gbe‘w dokawoja ‗ enow|w od hd|hko|a odl

uabo}hd` lhdhd` unnk" wnka|mhd` n o wodg|oux unk |ma uavabux eabnp h|$

\ma Vobknd| Gbe hw o 799 goyogh|x dh`m|gbe ph|m w|uhjhd` hd|auhnu lawh`d" od

hkyuawwhva gngj|ohb bhw| odl o lawhuoeba bngo|hnd nd |ma Fbmok Unol" Gmabwao$

GMHDOPMH\A

\ma lègnu hw wbaaj" knnlx odlgnd|akynuoux: gbavaubx ybogalbh`m|hd` hbbkhdo|hd` |ma modl

yohd|al Gmhdawa pobbyoyau" Eobhdawagouval uhasaw odl gnd|akynuouxgmodlabhauw$

Maol gma Olok Yaddax mow gnnjalhd wnka n Euh|ohd‘w fdaw| jh|gmadw"hdgblhd` |ma opoul+phddhd` Mnuwawmna"Eheadlk" odl \ma Bndwloba hd Dn||hd`Mhbb$ \ma ghwhda ma wauvaw hw gbowwhgOwhod ph|m o knlaud odl paw|aud |phw|$

A}yag| |n waa wgm labhgoghaw ow Jd`Yon gmhgjad" wowmhkh |do" ebogjadalmobhe|" uhllbal po|aukabnd odl |now|al

uhgn||o wobol ow pabb ow ùhbbal nha ùowph|m bod`nw|hda$

Ph|m wyhga ebadlw lhuag| unk Hdlho"Gmhdo odl Coyod" kao| unk uaa+uodàouk Lavnd Unwa odl waonnl w|uoh`m|unk Gnudhwm fwmhd` eno|w 5< mnuweanua labhvaux" Olok odl mhw |aok ouayowwhndo|a oen| nnl odl h|w nuh`hd$ \mhw hw o uaw|ouod| pabb+lawauvhd` n h|wguuad| ynybouh|x ‗ ph|m h|w w|und` a|mnwuaòulhd` |ma yunvadodga n yunlga odl

wjhbbal odl lalhgo|al |aok" Gmhdopmh|abnnjw wua |n w|odl |ma |aw| n |hka$

GMHDOPMH\A < PHDWBAX W\ BNDLND P?

GOBB 9590 589 91=9 PPP$GMHDOPMH\A$GNK

\MA VOBKND\ GBQE

566+566O FQBMOK UNOL

BNDLND WP?9 8AB

GOBB 9590 715 6599

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\MA VOBKND\ GBQE

Awgmaphd` |ma mogjdaxalVHY unnk kad|obh|x" \maVobknd| Gbe yunvhlaw o

uauawmhd` ob|audo|hva |n |ma n|adnda+lhkadwhndob Gmabwao dh`m|bhaex guao|hd` od hdgbwhva o|knwymaua

pmaua uavabbauw god adcnx a}yau|bxguao|al luhdjw odl a}gabbad| kwhg$

Wybh| hd|n nu kohd ouaow" aogm ph|mh|w npd lhw|hdg|hva lègnu" \ma Vobknd|Gbe hw oeba |n guao|a od o|knwymaua

|n wh| avaux knnl$ \ma Abag|uhg Wobnd"ph|m h|w eawynja ymnbw|auhd` odluaouhd` w|obbhnd wgby|uaw" guao|aw oenbl fuw| hkyog|" pmhba |ma a}qhwh|ayuhvo|a enn|mw" lawh`dal ph|m vabva|yodabw odl od|hqa bh`m|hd`" yunvhla

|ma yauag| wa||hd` nu lagolad|"lodàunw bhohwndw$ \ma dand bndàao|uaw o wyag|ogbou bh`m|hd` wxw|akbhja dn n|mau hd Bndlnd" pmaua dandw|uhyw ybwa hd uawyndwa |n |ma kwhgeahd` yboxal$



Pmhbw| n|mau vadaw adcnx euha knkad|w ow |ma

dap ‒mn|wyn| n Bndlnd‛" Gmhdopmh|a hw fukbx

aw|oebhwmal ow nda n Bndlnd‘w knw| |hkabaww"

oknw odl owyhuo|hndob kakeauw‘ gbew: yuawhlhd`

obnd`whla |ny dh`m|gbe euodlw |ma pnubl nvau$

Ndga |mun`m |ma lnnuw xn oua advabnyal hd

knlaud lox nuhad|ob nybadga guao|hd` lhw|hdg|

gmodàw hd knnl odl |akyn ow xn knva |mun`m

|ma gbe‘w 7 unnkw$ Qyw|ohuw |ma uaw|ouod|

yunvhlaw od a}qhwh|a Yod Owhod kad guao|al ex

Maol Gma Olok Yaddax" pmn mow nvau ?1 xaouw

a}yauhadga pnujhd` nu wnka n Bndlnd‘w knw|

gabaeuo|al fda lhdhd` uaw|ouod|w$ O fda kaob odl

|mad wnka lodghd`$$$ o pmnba dh`m| hd nda bngo|hnd

‗ gnbld‘| ea whkybau$

Gnd|og|3 Akohb ennjIgmhdopmh|a$gnk nu

Gobb 959 058? ?<=9 nu bb hdnuko|hnd odl uawauvo|hndw

ppp$gmhdopmh|a$gnk

H\OBHODUAW\OQUOD\

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O KAKNUXNF H\OBX

H| hw pmaua xnqu maou| eabnd`w pmad xnq pod| |mo| bh||ba

wnka|mhd` wyaghob: h|‘w o ybaowod| kaknux |mo| xnq koxphwm |n uavhva nu o knkad|$$$

9590 096 0899ppp$guhw|hdh$gn$qj

5= WQWWA] YBOGABNDLND P5 5\M

Pa nau o unkod|hg lhddau nvau

wn| coss kqwhg odl godlbabh`m|

avaux dh`m| o| Guhw|hdh" eq| Faeuqoux

?< pa‘bb `n |ma a}|uo khba |n

koja o lhddau dn| cqw| o unkod|hg

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ea uakakeaual ph|m |mo| wyaghob

wnkanda$ \maua phbb ea bhva kqwhg

odl pa‘bb mova o wa| kadq |n

hdgbqla nxw|auw" |uqfaw" bnew|au

odl gmokyo`da ph|m o whla n

abaòdga" gmouk odl unkodga$$$



70

4 ovnqu meee

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MQEEQE W\XBA

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O ynw|+Gmuhw|kow maob|m jhgj god ea moul |n w|hgj |n -dn| |nkad|hnd enuhd`/( wn maua oua nu |hyw nu mnp |n w|ox nd |mapo`nd odl n |ma |ou|ha||a$

Nda n |ma fva eowhg |ow|aw ‗ obnd` ph|m wpaa|" wnu" eh||auodl wob|x ‗ kokh hw |mo| labhghnw ”wovnuhdaww‘ ndldo|uobbx hd nnlw wgm ow |nko|naw" nhbx fwm" waopaal"eaa" goeeoà odl kwmunnkw$ Faukad|al odl luhal

hdùalhad|w bhja khwn yow|a" fwm woga odl wnx woga ouavaux mh`m hd kokh odl koja bnp o| nnl bhja vaà|oebawodl dnnlbaw wyau |ow|x ph|mn| ollhd` a}|uo o| nu wòu$\ux euohwhd` oeau`hdaw" òubhg odl govnbn daun ph|m khwn"

odl wauva ph|m w|aokal uhga nu fwm$

Yn|o|naw odl youwdhyw mova o mh`m `bxgoakhg hdla} -@H( wn |ma wòuw |max gnd|ohd oua oewnueal qhgjbx" baovhd` xnmdùx oòhd eanua |nn bnd`$ Hdw|aol" ny| nu bnpau @H unn|wbhja wpaa| yn|o|naw" |udhyw odl wqowm$ Unow| xnu va``hawhd o bh||ba nhb ph|m addab" ybad|x n uawm mauew" pmnba oubhg

gbnvaw odl o eh` wqaasa n baknd$ Ndga gnnjal" w|hu|mun`m ebù pmao|" gmhgjyaow nu qhdno ‗ obb uhgm hd

yun|ahd |n jaay xn bb nu bndàu ‗ odl wauva pouk nu gnbl"uh`m| opox nu yogjal nu bdgm |ma da}| lox$

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7 WPOY XNQU UNN\W

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\max pnuj o |uao| ph|m uawm mauew" shd`x gh|uw uh|w odlgbaod Nuhad|ob ovnuw wn xn god ehl olha |n |ma guaokx

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|un| w|al ph|m wmobbn|w" bakndw odl gmhbbh ojaw$

Jaay o enpb n uqh| ph|mhd aowx uaogm o| pnuj odlo modlqb n uop" qdwob|al dq|w hd xnqu |ny luopau$

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Nu ovnuh|a mow gmdjw n ùoyauh|" nuodàw"yowwhnd uh|" kod`n odl yhdaoyyba$

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Xnqu bhfaw|xba qhla |n obb |mhd`w agn$$$ Faeuqoux 59?5

\npoulw oùaad òkawHw Bndlnd nd |uogj nd |uogj|n labhvau o ww|ohdoeba 59?5>

\ma Gngmoeokeo Yuncag|Yuog|hgob wyynu| nu |ma Okosnd Uohdnuaw|

Agnpouk|m

Eao| en|m |ma uagawwhndodl phd|au‘w hgx ùhy



Nquw gnkaw funk |ma wqd odl|ma wao" |ma phdl odl po|au$

Yunlqgal ex o gnkkqdh|x nf nvau6"999 hdlayadlad| àdauo|nuw$

Odl eagoqwa pa‘va mabl nqu yuhgawwhdga Oyuhb 5998" pa |adl |n gnw|baww |mod |ma ”Eh` 6‘ w|odloul |ouhffw$

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9=<1 <16 ?6<9

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\nà|mau pa ln |mhw



aeuoux 59?5

ùaadbhvhd`

Pabgnka$$$Pabgnka |n @uaadbhvhd`" xnqu awwad|hob`qhla |n dovhò|hd` |npoulw o maob|mx odlagn+fuhadlbx bhfaw|xba$

O ùaadau pox n bha lnawd‘| dagawwouhbx uaqhua kowwhva

ymaovobw: |maua oua ybad|x n yuog|hgob" wkobb+wgoba og|hndw

pa god |oja |n maby en|m |ma yboda| odl nu yngja|w" unk gou

wmouhd` |n gmod`hd` |n o ùaadau adau`x yunvhlau$

\ma Bndlnd Nbxkyhgw oua al`hd` gbnwau odl |mhw wkkau hw

wa| |n ea o bodlkouj hd |ma oddobw n Euh|hwm mhw|nux$ O mà

oknd| n kndax mow eaad hdvaw|al hd |ma hdvh`nuo|hnd n ouaow

n Aow| Bndlnd" odl pa |oja o bnnj o| |ma hwwaw wuundlhd`

|ma yuog|hgobh|haw n mnw|hd` pmo| mow eaad |n|al ow ”|ma fuw|

ww|ohdoeba Nbxkyhg odl Youobxkyhg @okaw$‘

@uaadbhvhd` hw obpoxw bnnjhd` nu nupoul+|mhdjhd` hlaow odl

n|bnnjw nd ùaad hwwaw$ Pa pnbl ea hd|auaw|al |n maou xnu

vhapw ‗ wadl odx |mn`m|w" ou|hgbaw" dapw nu n|mau gnd|uhe|hndw

|n dhgjIùaadbhvhd`koòshda$gn$j$

Gmodà w|ou|w ph|m qw$$$

Dhgj @ua`nux

Alh|nu3

Dhgj @ua`nux

Akohb3 dhgjIùaadbhvhd`koòshda$gn$j

Ou| Lhuag|nu3

Euga Kx||ndAkohb3 lawh`dIovnukoòshda$gnk

Olvau|hwhd`3

Mabad JakeauxAkohb3 mabadIùaadbhvhd`koòshda$gn$j

ùaadbhvhd` koòshda

?1?+?17 Phgj Unol"Euhwbhd`|nd" Euhw|nb EW< <MM

\ab3 9??0 800 8?==

Vhwh|3 ppp$ùaadbhvhd`koòshda$gn$j

Fnu adauob adqhuhaw3Ya|au FuodgnkeAkohb3 ya|auIùaadbhvhd`ko`$gn$j

¨ Gnyxuh`m| 59?5 ùaadbhvhd`$

Obb uh`m|w uawauval$ Ko|auhob kox dn| eauayunlgal ph|mn| yaukhwwhnd n ùaadbhvhd`$Pmhba pa |oja goua |n adwua |mo| uaynu|w"uavhapw odl ao|uaw oua ogguo|a" ùaadbhvhd oggay|w dn bhoehbh|x nu uaolau lhwwo|hwog|hndouhwhd` unk |ma gnd|ad| n |mhw yebhgo|hnd$\ma nyhdhndw a}yuawwal nu olvhga `hvad oua|ma vhapw n |ma hdlhvhlob o|mnuw" odl lndn| dagawwouhbx uayuawad| |ma vhapw nuynbhghaw n ùaadbhvhd $

Fnu knua hdnuko|hnd" ybaowa gnd|og|3Ya|au FuodgnkeAkohb3 ya|auIùaadbhvhd`ko`$gn$j

ppp$ùaadbhvhd`koòshda$gn$j

Ybaowa uagxgba |mhw yunlg|$

ùaadbhvhd` koòshda yunvhlaw aag|hvagnkkdhgo|hnd |mun`m lawh`d$ Pa wyaghobhwahd eungmuaw" gnuynuo|a hlad|h|x" olvau|hwhd`"lhuag| kohb" kouja|hd` odl lawh`d nu yuhd|$Pa mova o uay|o|hnd nu gbaou" guao|hvawnb|hndw |n gnkkdhgo|hnd yunebakw nu odkeau n gnuynuo|a" wynu|w" fdodghob" gmouh|xodl bahwua hdlw|ux gbhad|w$ Pa kohd|ohd|ma mh`maw| n w|odloulw" |mun`mn| aogmhdlhvhlob yuncag| odl nu gbhad| uabo|hndwmhy$Pa yuhla nuwabvaw nd labhvauhd` lhw|hdg|hvalawh`dw odl hlaow |mo| phbb à| xn dn|hgal$



ùaadbhvhd`

aeuoux 59?5

\pad|x gnkkdh|x ùnywogunww |ma Wn|m Paw|paua gabaeuo|hd` uagad|bxo|au eahd` dokal owphddauw hd |ma fuw| ymowan |ma @nvaudkad|‘w dapgnkkdh|x adau`x dl$

\ma dap Bngob Adau`xOwwawwkad| Fdl -BAOF("bodgmal o| |ma w|ou| nLagakeau" wop mdlualw nùnyw unk ogunww Ad`bodlodl Pobaw oyybx nu o wmouan §?9 khbbhnd hd dlhd`

unk |ma @nvaudkad| |nmaby ennw| adau`x wovhd` nuùaad adau`x yuncag|w$

\ma Wn|m Paw| akauàlow |ma eh` phddauw" ph|m o

qou|au n |ma wggawwbùnyw gnkhd` unk |maua`hnd$

ppp$gwa$nu`$j

A|mhgob jhlw gbn|mhd` paewh|a \ma Queod Kaolnp phbb eawyynu|hd` Fohu|uola Fnu|dh`m| ph|m o wauhaw n wyaghob nauwnd Fohu|uola euodlw wgm ow @uaadeoex odl Enxw & @hubw$

\max phbb ea ao|uhd` o lhauad| lohbxlaob aogm lox n Fohu|uola Fnu|dh`m|nd |mahu paewh|a$ @uaadbhvhd` uaolauwà| ?9 yau gad| n |mun`mn| Faeuoux$Whkybx qn|a ”@UAADBHVHD@‘ o|gmagjn| |n uagahva xnu lhwgnd|$

Fohu|uola nu|dh`m| hw50 Faeuoux ‗ ?? Kougm 59?5$

ppp$|maueodkaolnp$gn$j

Ynuuhlà fnu xnq" ynuuhlà fnu Ofuhgo \ma yhndaauhd` Nda Euodl hw hd|unlghd`Nda No|x @nnldaww ynuuhlà" labhghnwynuuhlà no|w" yn|w odl wogma|w |n h|wa}hw|hd` uodà n avauxlox awwad|hobw$

\ma ynuuhlà nbbnpw Nda‘w dhqa bhja+nu+bhja yunynwh|hnd pmauaex exhd` o Ndayunlg| hd |ma QJ lhuag|bx mabyw |n hkyunva|ma bhvaw n gnkkdh|haw hd uuob Ouhgo$

\mun`m |ma woba n Nda No|x @nnldawwynuuhlà" wgmnnb aalhd` yunùokkaw hd

we+womouod Ouhgo oua dlal hd nulau |nyunvhla od awwad|hob lohbx kaob n kohsaynuuhlà |n gmhbluad pmn pnbl n|mauphwa`n mdùx$

\ma 199` eo`w n nuòdhg no|w -nuh`hdob(oua hlaob nu wa o| mnka odl yunvhla oww|ohdhd` odl wo|hwxhd` euaojow|$

ppp$ndalhauadga$nu`

Gbhko|a PaajGbhko|a Paaj hw o wyaugmouàl do|hndob nggowhnd |mo| nauw ododdob uadapob n nu okeh|hnd odl gndfladga |n gnkeo| gbhko|agmodà$ H| hw nu avauxnda pod|hd` |n ln |mahu eh| |n yun|ag| nuyboda| odl guao|a o wagua |ua$

\mnwodlw n ewhdawwaw" gmouh|haw" wgmnnbw" gndghbw odl n|mauw

phbb ud avad|w luhd` Gbhko|a Paaj nd ?5+?= Kougm 59?5$ \maxphbb wmnp pmo| god ea ogmhaval" wmoua hlaow odl adgnuoà|mnwodlw knua |n og| luhd` |ma uaw| n |ma xaou$

ppp$gbhko|apaaj$gnk

Gbhko|a Paaj obwnhdgnuynuo|aw Gbhko|a Paaj Ghwhda" pmaua |ma ngw hwnd kojhd` o| baow| nda kaobph|m o bnp gouend nn|yuhd||mo| paaj$

\mhw uaghya" unk OdàboMou|da||" hw ùao| |n gnnjluhd` Gbhko|a Paaj owkwmunnkw oua o Euh|hwmyunlg|" god ea ndl hdoedlodga odl |mauanualnd‘| daal |n ea wmhyyalogunww |ma pnubl$ \max‘uabb n ovnu" gnka hd kodxvouha|haw odl koja o maou|xkaob$

KA\MNL? Unbb n| 599` y yow|ux

hd|n o un`m ghugba oen| 51gk hd lhoka|au odl yuhgj|ma wuoga ph|m o nuj$Yuamao| |ma nvad |n ?89¹G$Y| |ma yow|ux nd o eojhd`wmaa| hd |ma yuamao|al nvadnu oen| ?1 khd|aw d|hb`nblad eunpd$ Uaknva odlbaova |n gnnb$

5 Gbaod odl |uhk 799` kh}alphbl kwmunnkw$ Euwmn odl lhu| odl phya |mak

gbaod" nu h |max oua vauxlhu|x" powm |mak hd gnblpo|au" luohd odl lux$ G||ma kwmunnkw hd|n |mhgjw|uhyw$

7 Mao| nbhva nhb hd o yod odlwo|è |ma kwmunnkwph|m 5 guwmal òubhggbnvaw$ Waownd odl ollo| bao youwbax$ Wynnd |makwmunnkw nd|n |ma yyow|ux odl wyuhdjba nvauwnka youkawod$ G| hd|nwbhgaw bhja yhsso odl wauvahkkalho|abx$

\oja o baof nq|nf |ma Wnq|m

Paw|‘w ennj

Queod Kaolnp wyynu|wFohu|uola Fnu|dh`m|

Dapw



aeuoux 59?5

ùaadbhvhd`

\ o w |a o F b o v n q un |ma Nbxkyhgw ph|m

Padbngj Mokyauw

Euh|ohd mow o phla uodà n gbhdouxnauhd`w odl dap |n |ma |oeba hw|ma Padbngj Mokyau unk nnl

ùny MAOU\ n AD@BODL fda nnlw$\ma |npd n Kgm Padbngj hd Wmunywmhuahw uagn`dhwal ow |ma hdwyhuo|hnd nu |maknlaud Nbxkyhg @okaw lo|hd` eogj |n|ma bngob gnkya|h|hndw ndlal ex lng|nuPhbbhok Yaddx Eunnjaw hd ?=69$

Padbngj Mokyauw gabaeuo|a |mhw mauh|oà

ex nauhd` o |ubx bngob nnl odl luhdja}yauhadga ph|m obb yunlg|w wnugal unkou|hwod yunlgauw ph|mhd o 56$5 khba uolhwn Kgm Padbngj ‗ o kouo|mnd‘w lhw|odga/

Obb |ma nnl odl luhdj h|akw hdgblal hd|ma mokyauw mova eaad gouabbx wabag|alex MAOU\ n AD@BODL fda nnlw |nadwua |mo| |max phbb hva yanyba o |uaovnu n Wmunywmhua$

\ma mokyauw gnka hd lhauad| whsaw n|uolh|hndob phgjau mokyau odl bhkh|alalh|hnd Padbngj Nbxkyhgw h| en}aw ph|m

okehad| odl gmhbbal ny|hndw$ Yunlg|whdgbla gm|dax" cok" hdwal uoyawaalnhb" kao|" gmaawa" gmngnbo|a" d|w" bhqau"eaau odl phda ‗ obb kola hd Wmunywmhua$

Uod`hd` hd yuhga unk §?6 nu o khdh `h|en} y |n §?51 nu |ma lab}a Kouo|mnd@nuka| Mokyau" o Padbngj Mokyau phbbyunvhla o labhghnw odl |nyhgob |ow|a nEuh|ohd hd |mhw xaou n |ma Nbxkyhgw$ Xn

god |uao| xnuwab" nu uhadlw odl okhbx"|n o |ow|x kakad|n n |ma @okaw pmhba obb|ma wynu|hd` og|hnd dnblw$

Mnp hw Padbngj Bhdjal |n |ma Nbxkyhg @okaw>

Lu Phbbhok Yaddx Eunnjaw" pmn bhval |ma kocnuh|x n mhw bha hd Kqgm Padbngj" hw

uaòulal ow |ma nqdlau n |ma knlaud Nbxkyhg @okaw$ Ma pow o gokyoh`dau nu

ymxwhgob f|daww odl goka qy ph|m |ma hlao n mnblhd` od oddqob òkaw nu bngob

yanyba |n |oja you| hd$ \ma fuw| avad| pow mabl hd ?=18 odl ma nqdlal |ma Padbngj

Nbxkyhg Wngha|x o xaou bo|au$

Hd ?=89 Lu Phbbhok Yaddx Eunnjaw pow vhwh|al ex o xnqd` Fuadgm ouhw|nguo| gobbal

Eound Yhauua la Gnqeau|hd pmn pow wn hdwyhual ex |ma @okaw |mo|" nbbnphd`

lhwgqwwhndw ph|m Eunnjaw" ma wa| qy |ma Hd|audo|hndob Nbxkyhg Gnkkh||aa hd ?=8<

odl |ma fuw| knlaud Nbxkyhg @okaw paua mabl hd O|madw hd ?=86$

ppp$padbngjmokyauw$gnk

Yanyba unk obb nvau |ma pnubl phbb

ea hdlb`hd` hd obb |mhd`w Euh|hwm |mhw

wkkau odl o|au |ma wynu|hd` avad|w"

nnl odl luhdj phbb ea o| |ma |ny n

kodx vhwh|nuw‘ bhw|w$



aeuoux 59?5

Adau`x yuhgaw odl hdo|hnd oua uhwhdòdl h| hw lhfgb| |n jdnp pmo| |n lnoen| xnu mao|hd` wxw|ak h h| hw

hdwfghad| nu pmo| |n ln ph|m odx wovhd`wxn kox w|hbb mova hd bnp+hd|auaw| wovhd`woggnd|w nu w|al dlau |ma ko||uaww$

\ma pnubl agndnkhg wh|o|hnd bnnjw knua

odl knua dgau|ohd" odl |ma gbhko|a hwgmod`hd` |nn$ Pmo| |n ln> H| hw |hka |nà| eogj |n eowhgw odl adwua |mo| xnudlokad|ob daalw n jaayhd` pouk hdphd|au oua wo|hwfal$ \maua oua kodx dapodl lhauad| abag|uhgob mao|hd` wxw|akwdnp nd |ma kouja| odl Agnpouk|m nYbxkn|m hw pabb ybogal |n nau xn |pnadau`x wovhd` wxw|akw |n adwua xn w|oxpouk hd od onuloeba koddau$

Khgmoab Wjhdbax" |ma npdau odl ndlaun okhbx gnkyodx Agnpouk|m wyad| 79xaouw bhvhd` hd @aukodx eanua ua|udhd`

|n mhw Paw| Gnd|ux unn|w odl wa||hd`y Agnpouk|m$ Mhw jdnpbalà n bo|aw|@aukod \agmdnbn`x hw wagndl |n dndaodl mhw gnkyodx mova ehb| y od advhoebauay|o|hnd nu mh`m qobh|x yunlg|w" mh`mqobh|x wauvhga odl vaux ohu yuhgaw$

God xn hko`hda mao|hd` xnu bndà‗ nu odx n|mau unnk nu |mo| ko||au ‗ph|m od abaòd| pobb mod`hd` wmnphd`xnu ovnuh|a yohd|hd` nu ymn|n> Ph|mAgnpouk|m Hduoual yodabw xn god ln

cw| |mo|" odl dn| ndbx ualga xnu mao|hdèhbbw hd o eh` pox e| obwn oll o w|xbhwmlawh`d aag| |n xnu mnka$ Koxea xnpod| |n mova o pouk odl gnwx eo|munnk>Agnpouk|m mow mao|al khuunuw |mo| ln|mo|" |nn$ \maua hw obwn od Hduoual yodab|n wh| |ma unnk xn daal mao|hd`" ow pabbow xnu |ow|a odl daalw$ Obb ny|hndw oua|mauknw|o|hgobbx gnd|unbbal ex o dhqaphuabaww gnd|unb wxw|ak nu ko}hkkgnknu| odl agndnkx n adau`x woà$ \ux

o @w|ov Jbhk| yohd|hd` nd oeuhg" -whd`ndbx 679P n ynpau( pmhgm god yunlgaadn`m mao| |n pouk od ovauoà bndà$Xn god obwn gmnnwa xnu npd yhg|ua" |nn/

Fnu |ma gw|nkau yuaauuhd` o knua|uolh|hndob bnnj" |ma gnkyodx wyybx |mahupabb+aw|oebhwmal ‒Uolho|nuw Ph|m Euohdw‛mao|hd` wxw|ak odl mova o mà dkeaun moyyx odl pouk gw|nkauw obb nvau|ma QJ$

Fnu hddnvo|hva odl bnp+gndwky|hndmao|hd` wnb|hndw" Agnpouk|m mow |ma

odwpauw$ Ex hdvaw|hd` xnu kndax phwabxxn phbb uaoy |ma eadaf|w" dn| ndbxfdodghobbx" e| obwn unk movhd` o gnwx"pabb+oyynhd|al mnka$

Gobb3 9=99 950 7088Vhwh|3 ppp$agnpouk|m+wp$gnk

Gnw|‗aag|hvaabag|uhg mao|hdÀgnpouk|m3 Eao| en|m |ma uagawwhnd odl phd|au‘w hgx ùhyex mao|hd` xnu mnka ph|m od agn+uhadlbx hdw|obbo|hnd$$$

Ybohd Yohd|al Hduoual Yodab \uolh|hndob W|xba Abag|uhg Uolho|nuw







aeuoux 59?5

ùaadbhvhd`

Da p f a w | h v o b eu hd`w xn o | n a va u xnda hd La vnd

Odap xnò aw|hvob mow eaadoddndgal nu 59?5 ph|m |ma ohkn euhd`hd` |nà|mau |ny+qobh|x

|aogmauw" gnknu|oeba oggnkknlo|hnd"opoul+phddhd` nnl odl |ma w|ddhdàdvhundkad| n |ma uuob Paw| Gnd|ux$

\ma Lavnd Xnò Faw|hvob phbb ea mabl hdO`w| o| Waoba Moxda daou Dap|nd Oeen| hdLavnd" odl phbb euhd` |nà|mau wnka n |maWn|m Paw|‘w odl |ma gnd|ux‘w |ny |aogmauw$-ppp$lavndxnòfaw|hvob$gn$qj( Nuòdhwau Ldgod Mbhd" unk |ma LavndWgmnnb n Xnò -ppp$lavndxnò$gnk( "wohl3 ‒\maua oua o dkeau n xnò aw|hvobwoundl |ma Wn|m Paw| odl |ma gnd|ux e|pa ab| |maua pow wyoga nu wnka|mhd` ph|mgnknu|oeba oggnkknlo|hnd ow nyynwal|n gokyhd`" bb opoul+phddhd` =9 yau

gad| nuòdhg vaà|ouhod go|auhd` odl ognkyuamadwhva yunùokka n pnujwmnywodl avad|w$ Pa pod| |n oyyaob |n avauxnda"unk guhnw ea`hddauw |n a}yauhadgal xn`hw$Pa paua labh`m|al pmad pa ndl WaobaMoxda ‗ |ma oghbh|haw oua n|w|odlhd` odl|ma wuundlhd`w oua w|ddhd`: yauag| nu opaajadl n avaux|mhd` xnò$‛

\aogmauw |uovabbhd` unk obb nvau |ma QJ |nud pnujwmnyw o| |ma avad| hdgbla LovhlWxa" Wpokh Wouolododlo" @ua|gmad Fow|"W|ava Euodlnd odl Woko Foehod$

\ma Faw|hvob" pmhgm phbb ud unk |ma bo|ao|audnnd nd Fuhlox" O`w| ?9 |n bdgm|hkand Wdlox ?5" phbb nau nvau <9 pnujwmnyw hdw|xbaw uod`hd` unk odwouo odl wo|xododlo|n owm|odò odl jdlobhdh$ \maua phbb eagbowwaw wyaghfgobbx |ohbnual nu gmhbluad"

ea`hddauw odl |ma nvau 69w" odl od avadhd`jhu|od$ \maua phbb obwn ea o dkeau n |objwnd |ma ymhbnwnymx |mo| dlauyhdw |ma yuog|hgaodl" nd Wo|ulox ndbx" fbkw oen| xnò$

Cokaw Uwwabb" unk A}a|au Bnvaw Xnò"o kakeau n |ma |aok nuòdhwhd` |ma aw|hvob"wohl3 ‒Pa pod| |ma avad| |n ea oen| |mamnbhw|hg yuog|hgaw n xnò" eaxndl cw| owodo$\maua phbb ea nyynu|dh|haw |n laaybx a}ybnuayuodoxoko" juhxow odl kalh|o|hnd$ Pa mnya|ma pmnba avad| phbb guao|a od o|knwymauan cnx odl khdlbdaww hd o yboga n uao|eao|x$‛ -ppp$a}a|aubnvawxnò$gn$qj(

\ma avad| phbb ea dn|+nu+yunf|" ph|mlndo|hndw nhd` |n |ma Loka Moddom Unàuw\uw| pmhgm hw eowal o| Waoba Moxda" odl |ma@odò Yuak Mnwyhga hd Hdlho$

\hgja| yuhgaw uodà unk §01 -§11 nugmhbluad( nu o lox yoww |n §?81 -§?01nu gmhbluad( nu |ma bb paajadl" ph|mwew|od|hob lhwgnd|w ovohboeba nu aoubxehul ennjhd`w$

Gobb3 9?785 <59107Vhwh|3 ppp$lavndxnòaw|hvob$gn$j



Fal qy ph|m eodjw >

Fal qy ph|m |ma w|ngjkouja|> Fal qy ph|m ùaal odl wyagqbo|hnd>

Bnnjhd` fnu o uaob ob|audo|hva>

\ma Gngmoeokeo Yuncag| hw o dn|+fnu+yunfh| gn+nyauo|hva wngha|x

wqyynu|hd` gnkkqdh|x ad|auyuhwa hd you|dauwmhy ph|m wqewhw|adga

foukauw ogunww |ma Enbhvhod |unyhgw$

Pa yox o knlaw| uo|a nf hd|auaw|# |n kakeauw

eq| ?99! nf nqu |uolhd` yunfh| hw qwal |n ogmhava nqu wnghob necag|hvaw

Ow o kakeau xnq god koja o uaob gnd|uheq|hnd DNP |n |ma fh`m| oòhdw|

wnghob odl advhundkad|ob hdcqw|hga…$$$

…$$$odl wmoua hd o LAGAD\ ua|qud#

# 0$$1! fnu |ma xaou adlhd` 7?.?9.59?9

Wn pmo| oua xnq poh|hd` fnu>

CNHD QW ODL MABY KOJA 59?5 O XAOU NF GMOD@A

Vhwh| nqu paewh|a o| ppp$gngmoeokeo$gnny

Nu gobb3 9??< 576= ?6= odl owj fnu nqu wmoua yunwyag|qw



aeuoux 59?5

ùaadbhvhd`

G ng m o e o ke o \

maua god ea dn knua loko`hd` odhkyog| nd nu advhundkad| odl|ma |ua n nu yboda| |mod |ma

law|ug|hnd n h|w knw| yuaghnw agn+wxw|ak ‗ |ma Okosnd Uohdnuaw|$

Xa| pmhbw| pa gnkybohd n ‒moul |hkaw‛maua hd |ma QJ" law|h||a gnkkdh|hawpmhgm mova eaad nugal |n wa||ba nd |mauhdàw n |ma Okosnd mova dn gmnhgae| |n akybnx wbowm+odl+eud oukhd`ka|mnlw cw| |n yunlga |ma nnl |maxdaal |n wuvhva$ \mhw yuog|hga" obnd` ph|mph|m mh`m ehu|m uo|aw odl bogj n algo|hnd"

hw law|unxhd` |ma yuaghnw yuhkoux nuaw|o| od oboukhd` uo|a" ph|m go|ow|unymhgaag|w nd gbhko|a odl ehnlhvauwh|x pmhbw|yauya|o|hd` o gxgba n ynvau|x |mo| pahd |ma oad| paw| pnbl w|u``ba |ngnkyuamadl$

\ma Gngmoeokeo Yuncag| hw o QJua`hw|aual gn+nyauo|hva wngha|x |mo| mowuohwal nvau §5k nvau |ma yow| |muaa xaouw|n wyynu| o gnkyuamadwhva yunùokkan fdodghob odl yuog|hgob wyynu| odlalgo|hnd nu gnkkdh|haw bhvhd` nd |mapaw|aud uhdàw n |ma Enbhvhod Okosnd$

\ma wngha|x yoxw nu yuog|hgob wyynu|odl |uohdhd` nu wkobbmnblauw hd|ma nuk n o |aok n yunawwhndoboùndnkhw|w pmn pnuj nd o nda+|n+ndaeowhw$ \ma oùndnkhw| pnujw |nà|mauph|m |ma wkobbmnblau odl yunvhlaw ognkyuamadwhva bodl kodoàkad| ybod"pmhgm kw| obwn hdgbla od abakad| ngnkkaughob ybod|o|hnd nuaw|ux" whd`nda n ?= do|hva wyaghaw$ Wnka bodlkw| obwn ea hvad nvau yuabx |ngndwauvo|hnd odl uayohu

Ph|m hkyunval oukhd` |agmdhqaw wnhb

laùolo|hnd hw ouuaw|al" uaknvhd` |madaal nu gnd|hdob wbowm+odl+eud$ \maokhbhaw |makwabvaw eadaf| unk hkyunvalxhablw" baww boenu+hd|adwhva oukhd`ka|mnlw odl ua`bou yoxkad|w nu |ma wan |mahu bodl odl boenu hd ybod|hd` odlkohd|ohdhd` |ma dap |uaaw$

\max phbb obwn à| 19 yau gad| n |uauavadaw" ph|m |ma uakohdlau nhd` |n |mawngha|x |n adoeba h| |n uayox goyh|ob odl -hdgnkyouhwnd |n ua|udw unk yuhvo|a aqh|x(o knlaw| oknd| n oddob hd|auaw|$

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\ma wngha|x hw oeba |n uohwa hdvaw|kad| hd|ma QJ ex nauhd` ‒ph|mluopoeba wmouaw‛hd |ma woka pox ow o ehblhd` wngha|xwmoua oggnd|$ Ow o gnkkdh|x eadaf|wngha|x" h|w wmouaw goddn| ea |uolal odl obb|ma wngha|x‘w yunf|w -o|au yoxhd` hd|auaw|(kw| ea wal nu |ma eadaf| n h|w |ouà|

gnkkdh|haw hd Enbhvho$

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hdgbqlal odl xnqu bq`òà |uodwynu|al funk mn|ab |n mn|ab> \ma phla

gmnhga nf wabf+`qhlal unq|aw phbb oyyaob |n avauxnda3 pma|mau xnq phwm

|n kaodlau obnd` |ma gnqd|ux bodaw nf Kadnugo" hkkauwa xnquwabvaw hd |ma |uodqhbh|x

nf uquob Fuodga" nu lhwgnvau |ma ko`hgob bodlwgoyaw nf Eovouho" xnq phbb dl |mhw hw |ma

yaufag| pox |n |uovab" pmhba khdhkhwhd` xnqu hkyog| nd |ma bngob advhundkad|$

Xnq w|ox o| wkobb" gmoukhd` mn|abw" odl ow `nnl fnnl hw odn|mau vh|ob hdùalhad| nf odx

Hdd|uovab mnbhlox" a}yag| |n adcnx kaknuoeba lhddauw nf labhghnqw ua`hndob gqhwhda$

Hdd|uovab hw od hlxbbhg ny|hnd fnu |mnwa pmn bnva |ma fuaalnk nf gxgbhd`" ph|m |ma

gnkfnu| nf o wnf| eal o| |ma adl nf aogm olvad|qua$

Pae3ppp$hdd|uovab$gn$qj

Hdd|uovab nffau pndlaufqbbx wbnp mnbhloxw nd |pn pmaabw

okhl wnka nf Aqunya‘w knw| goy|hvo|hd` wgadaux$



\npoulw o@uaad @okawHw Bndlnd nd |uogj |n labhvauo wqw|ohdoeba 59?5>

PNULW

AKHBX GNDUOLH



ùaadbhvhd`

aeuoux 59?5

Pmad Bndlnd yuawad|al h|w ehl|n |ma Hd|audo|hndob NbxkyhgGnkkh||aa -HNG(" h| ybalàl

”|ma fuw| ww|ohdoeba Nbxkyhg odlYouobxkyhg @okaw$‘ \ma vhwhnd3 ”|npoulwo nda yboda| Nbxkyhgw‘$ \mhw pow |ojadunk Nda Yboda| Bhvhd`" o bneob hdh|ho|hvalavabnyal ex PPF odl EhnUa`hndob ‗ |mahlao n o ww|ohdoeba pnubl hd pmhgm pabhva ph|mhd |ma aou|m‘w kaodw" ph|m od

aqob wmoua n uawnugaw odl wfghad|wyoga nu phblaudaww odl phblbha$

Whdga phddhd` |ma ehl hd 5991" |ma NbxkyhgLabhvaux O|mnuh|x -NLO( mow waad en|mwggawwaw odl lhwoyynhd|kad|w nd |maww|ohdoehbh|x und|$ Hd 5990" ALF odl \maBndlnd Nuòdhwhd` Gnkkh||aa n |maNbxkyhg odl Youobxkyhg @okaw -BNGN@(yunkhwal o bnp gouend |nugm$ Pmhba odap uadapoeba ab pow lavabnyal" ALFodl BNGN@ olkh||al ohbua la |n |hkagndw|uohd|w$ Lawyh|a |ma yunkhwa eahd`kola hd 5990" ALF‘w npd yuaww uabaowa

wohl ‒pa mova eaad pnujhd` moul whdga5998‛ ‗ od akeouuowwhd` odl yebhglaao|$

O wagndl lhwoyynhd|kad| goka hd Oyuhb"ph|m |ma fuw| n |muaa Bndlnd 59?5Ww|ohdoehbh|x Uaynu|w uaynu|hd` o |ouà|ohbua |n wnuga 59 yau gad| n adau`xunk uadapoeba uawnugaw ‗ nda n |maNLO‘w npd Gbhko|a Gmodà necag|hvaw$

Nd o euh`m|au dn|a" bow| knd|m wop |maNLO odl \mokaw Po|au nyadhd` o ‒ebogjpo|au‛ wapoà uagxgbhd` ybod|$ \owjal

ph|m po|auhd` bopdw odl wmhd` |nhba|wo| |ma 59?5 Nbxkyhg Youj" h| hw aw|hko|al|mo| |ma §0k uagxgbhd` ybod| phbb maby wova|ma youj y |n =7 Nbxkyhg+whsal wphkkhd`ynnbw n luhdjhd` po|au o xaou$

Wmod KgGou|mx" Gmohu n |ma Gnkkhwwhndnu o Ww|ohdoeba Bndlnd 59?5" a}ybohdal|mo| ‒|ma laghwhnd |n ngw |ma ehl ndAow| Bndlnd pow |ma jax og|nu hd luhvhd`

Bndlnd |n nau ”|ma knw| ww|ohdoeba@okaw avau‘$‛ Guuad|bx" Aow| Bndlndhw mnka |n wnka n Aunya‘w ynnuaw|enun`mw odl wnka n |ma pnuw|gnd|okhdo|al bodl hd Bndlnd$

Hd gnkyouhwnd |n n|mau Nbxkyhgw" Wmodwaaw Wxldax ow |ma eadgmkouj @uaad@okaw |n owyhua |n$ ‒\max lhl wnkaokoshd` |mhd`w ph|m po|au gndwky|hnd"wnbou ynpau" uagxgbhd` odl pow|a"‛ mawoxw$ ‒H |mhdj Bndlnd mow a}gaalalWxldax" e| |max wmnbl ‗ Wxldax pnd|mahu ehl hd ?887" ?= xaouw o`n$ Pa pnbl

a}yag| Bndlnd |n uohwa |ma eou unk |mo|w|odloul odl |max mova lnda$‛

Uaynu|w wmnp |mo| |ma NLO hw hdlaala}gaalhd` gau|ohd |ouà|w$ H| mowwuyowwal h|w `nob n o <9 yau gad|ualg|hnd hd yn|oeba po|au wa" ph|m |mamaby n |ma dap ”ebogj po|au‘ uagxgbhd`ybod|" po|au+afghad| f||hd`w hd obb vadaw"uohdpo|au mouvaw|hd` odl fb|au eogjpowmuagxgbhd`$

Hd gndw|ug|hnd" nvau =1"999 |nddaw nakenlhal gouend mow eaad woval |mun`m

Akhbx Gnduolh hw o uaabodga puh|auph|m nvau nu xaouw‘ a}yauhadga hdbhaw|xba odl gndwkau yebhwmhd`"gnvauhd` nnl odl luhdj" mneehawodl yow|hkaw" gabaeuh|x" uaob bhaodl wnghob hwwaw$

A}yauhadgal hd YU odl kouja|hd`"wma ua`boubx uavhapw dap eou odluaw|ouod| nyadhd`w odl hw knw|bhjabx |n ea ndl hd und| n mauboy|ny ph|m o nnl gmaawa enoulodl o `boww n ual phda$

ppp$akhbxgnduolh$gn$j



aeuoux 59?5

ùaadbhvhd`

afghad| ehblhd` lawh`d odl ovauoàgakad| wew|h||hndw n 75 yau gad|"8=$1 yau gad| n laknbh|hnd pow|a eahdùagxgbal ‗ odl ah`m| ehblhd`w mova eaaduawal n+wh|a" 79 dap ehul odl eo| en}awmova eaad ybogal oundl |ma Nbxkyhg Youjwh|a" dap |uaaw ybod|al ‗ nvau ?"999 hdAow| Bndlnd obnda ‗ odl |muaa dap moeh|o|yndlw nu okymhehodw odl n|mau oqo|hgwyaghaw guao|al$

Wyaojhd` unk |ma vhapynhd| n odhdlayadlad| gnkkhwwhnd" Wmodeabhavaw" ‒|ma NLO mow lnda o ùao| cnen ww|ohdoeba gndw|ug|hnd odl knvhd`|ma hdlw|ux nupoul$‛ Mnpavau" ma lnawuagn`dhwa |ma hkynu|odga n yboddhdòmaol3 ‒H pnbl bhja |n waa |ma NbxkyhgYouj Baògx Gnkyodx gnka y ph|mo bnd`+|auk kow|au ybod |mo| ehblwnd |ma ùao| w|odloulw n ww|ohdoebagndw|ug|hnd ba| eamhdl ex |ma NLO$ \maYouj daalw o ybod |n ogmhava saun gouendadau`x wyybx hd |ma kalhk |auk$ Pa oua

o bnd` pox opox unk |mo| uh`m| dnp$‛

Pmad qaw|hndal nd pma|mau |ma adauobyebhg uaobbx mow od hd|auaw| hd ùaadhwwaw" Wmod uawyndlw" ‒Yanyba H kaa|ln dn| dagawwouhbx |oja o laay hd|auaw|hd pmo| pa ln" e| knw| yanyba oua vauxybaowal |mo| pa a}hw|…pa mnbl avauxenlx|n oggnd| nu labhvauhd` uaob ww|ohdoebawnb|hndw odl dn| cw| uaadpowm$‛ Ownu |ma cw|hfgo|hnd n gnw|" mhw uawyndwahw moul |n ouà ph|m3 ‒Pabb" pmo| hw|ma cw|hfgo|hnd nu hdvaw|hd` hd od d+ww|ohdoeba @okaw>‛

Wqw|ohdoehbh|xYbod 59?5\ma 59?5 Ww|ohdoehbh|x Ybod ohkw

|n olluaww fva jax |makaw3

Gbhko|a gmodà ‗ khdhkhwhd`

ùaadmnwa òw akhwwhndw odl

guao|hd` oghbh|haw goyoeba ngnyhd` ph|m |ma hkyog|w n

gbhko|a gmodà$

Pow|a ‗ khdhkhwhd` pow|a o|

avaux w|oà n |ma yuncag|" pmhba

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adgnuo`hd` |ma lavabnykad|

n dap pow|a yungawwhd`

hduow|ug|ua$

Ehnlhvauwh|x ‗ khdhkhwhd` |ma

hkyog| n |ma @okaw nd phblbha

hd odl oundl @okaw vadaw" odl

pmaua ynwwheba admodghd` moeh|o|wwgm ow |ma Nbxkyhg Youj$

Hdgbwhnd ‗ yunkn|hd` oggaww

nu obb" gabaeuo|hd` |ma lhvauwh|x n

Bndlnd odl |ma QJ" guao|hd` dap

akybnxkad|" |uohdhd` odl ewhdaww

nyynu|dh|haw$

Maob|mx bhvhd` ‗ hdwyhuhd` yanyba

ogunww |ma gnd|ux |n olny|

maob|mhau odl knua ww|ohdoeba

bhaw|xbaw$

Hkoàw3 Bndlnd 59?5





78

EunpdwpnulMn|abw

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dluap odl Gmuhw|hdo Eunpdwpnul"npdauw n @hlbah`m Youj" \ma Eo|m

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‒H ok vaux yunl |n ea gw|nlhod n |mawanu dap mn|abw pmhgm phbb" nvau |ma da}|ap xaouw" ea ualhuag|al odl uauehwmal|n |ma mh`maw| w|odloulw hd gnknu| odlmnwyh|obh|x dlau |ma Eunpdwpnul Mn|abwkeuabbo"‛ woxw Odluap$

@hlbah`m Youj" eao|hbbx uaw|nual odl

uauehwmal dlau Odluap‘w `hlodga" wh|wfukbx o| |ma nuaund| n |ma ùny pmhgmhw dnp eobodgal ea|paad Oenla‘w en|hqayuawadga hd gh|x gad|ua bngo|hndw odl |mawybadlhl gnbbag|hnd n gnd|ux mnwa mn|abwpmhgm |ma dap yunyau|haw nuk you| n$

‒Pa bnnj nupoul |n pabgnkhd` xn |n ndan nu yunyau|haw wnnd odl mova gnkyhbalwnka |aky|hd` hd|unlg|nux nauw |nyunky| xnu vhwh|" pma|mau |mo| hw nu okhlpaaj euaoj nu hdlbàd| awgoya" pamnya |n waa xn vaux wnnd$‛

@HLBAH@M YOUJ

Nu knw| b}uhnw wyo wh|a" Loukaa| hw guuad|bx ovohboebao| o waowndob nau uo|a n ndbx §019 yau dh`m|$

ppp$`hlbah`m$gnk

\MA EO\M YUHNUX

Bo|a ovohboehbh|x nd wabag|al lo|aw unk §=1 yau yauwnd" yau dh`m|$ppp$|maeo|myuhnux$gn$qj

OKEAUBAX GOW\BA

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EQGJBODL KODNU

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BNPAU WBOQ@M\AU KODNU

O bh||ba eh| n bow| khd|a b}ux unnkw unk ndbx §?19$ppp$bnpauwboq`m|aukodnu$gn$qj

POWMENQUDA

Khlpaaj euaojw unk ndbx §??1 nu lhddau" eal odl euaojow|$ppp$powmenqudagnqu|$gn$qj

OENLA MN\ABW

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ppp$oenlamn|abw$gn$qj ppp$eunpdwpnulmn|abw$gn$qj



<9

GH\X A WGOYAW

Gnkea Mnqwa Lavnd

G

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obwn gmnnwa |ma yua awgoyhwk n |ma\mo|gm Gn||oà" pmhgm wbaayw cw| |pn odlhw |gjal opox hd |ma pnnlw daouex: |mhw

gmoukhd` bh||ba ua|uao| mow h|w npd yuhvo|apobbal òulad$

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W|oybafnul Youj

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Gnqd|ux Mnqwa Mn|ab& Wynu|hd` Aw|o|a



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<6

O poukau phd|au euaoj



Gn|wpnbl Po|au YoujFnqu Yhbbouw Mn|ab

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Boja 6" Wyhda Unol Aow|" Wn|m Gaudax" @bngaw|auwmhua" @B0 1FY ‥ ppp$gn|wpnblpo|auyoujmn|ab$gn$qj

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<0

#Yuhga hw eowal nd o w|ox o| |ma Oehd`lnd Fnqu Yhbbouw Mn|ab

Fnu fqu|mau la|ohbw vhwh|

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o| o eouòhd yuhga>

Euaojw w|ou|funk cqw|$$$ §78yau dh`m| hdgblhd` lhddau" eal odl euaojow|"

ybw gmhbluad w|ox odl ao| nu FUAA$

yau yauwnd"





<8

4 fovnqu kou|hd khbbau

KOU\HD K HBBAU‘W@HDENUD NF BNVA" NEWAWWHND ODL WNKA LA@UAA NF KOLDAWWKou|hd Khbbau hw knua |mod cw| od ad|uayuadau: ma‘w o end+vhvauodl gnddnhwwau n avaux|mhd` unk od|hqaw odl mhw|nuhg mnwaw|n knlaud ou|$

O

|au wabbhd` mhw oknw yebhgo|hndKhbbau‘w Od|hqa @hlaw ma |udal

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Kou|hd Khbbau‘w pow |ma fuw| n |ma dap+pova hdw |n kouja| odl dbhja kodxn|mauw |mo| nbbnpal mow o gbowwhg BndlndLux |ow|a yunfba$

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Xn god yugmowa Kou|hd Khbbau‘w hd |maQJ unk Kocaw|hg Phda" Nllehdw" Dhgnbow"Wyhuh|al Phdaw" Phda Uogj" Wabuhlàw"Mouvax Dhgmnbw odl Fnu|dk odl Kownd$

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19

\MA @HDUAVHVOB

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Euokbax odl @oà B|l

Owmvhbba Youj\mnudeuxEW71 7QQ

9?<1< <?=9<6ppp$euokbaxodlòà$gn$qj





15

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Lhk+Wqk W|xba W|aokal

Goeeoà Lqkybhd`w

H‘va w|al |ma goeeoàbaovaw ph|m |ma gbowwhg lhkwk bbhd` n ynuj odlwyuhd` ndhndw" e| xn godybox oundl ph|m pmo|avaukao| xn bhja" nu avad kojah| vaà|ouhod$ H‘va kola”ywal+lnbkolaw‘ hd owhkhbou owmhnd ex puoyyhd`|ma baovaw n wyuhd` goeeoàùaadw oundl uhga" |now|ald|w" wpaa| uohwhdw" odl bn|wn uawm mauew$

Hdùalhad|wKojaw ?9 goeeoà unbbw

1 bouà goeeoà baovaw-Wovnx vouha|haw bhja |maCodoux Jhd` oua nnl"e| odx pnbl ln(799` khdgal n|lnnu+eualEuh|hwm ynuj? edgm n wyuhd` ndhndw"dabx gmnyyal» hdgm yhaga n `hdàu"dabx gmnyyal? |ewy `nnl wnx woga-|uolh|hndobbx euapal

odl aukad|al(? |wy |now|al wawoka nhb@adaunw lowm npmh|a yayyau

Lhyyhd` woqga

? |ewy `nnl wnx woga? |ewy ebogj uhga vhdaòu

Ka|mnl

? Hd o bouà enpb" kh} |ma`hdàu" wnx woga" yayyauodl wawoka nhb ph|m |maynuj" w|huuhd` vh`nunwbx

hd nda lhuag|hnd d|hb |makh}|ua gnkaw |nà|mau$Odn|mau |hy hw |n obwn

ò|mau |ma eobb n kh}|uaodl wboy h| eogj lnpd hd|n|ma enpb uayao|albx nu oea||au wyuhd`hau |a}|ua$W|hu hd |ma wyuhd` ndhndwodl baova |n kouhdola$

5 Euhd` o bouà yn| nwob|al po|au |n |ma enhbodl ebodgm |ma goeeoàbaovaw wn |max eagnkaknua fa}heba odl aowx|n pnuj ph|m$ Uauawm hdgnbl po|au odl yo| lux$

Wbhga aogm bao hd|n mob"uaknvhd` |ma moul w|objhd |ma kaodpmhba$

7 \n puoy" yboga ? |ewy nbbhd` hd |ma gad|ua n|ma bao puoyyau$ Euhd`|ma en||nk y" |ma whlaw|nà|mau" odl |mad unbbopox unk xn" |hbb xn à|o dhga |h`m| goeeoà unbb$

< Ouuodà |ma goeeoàlkybhd`w nd o bhdal

eokenn w|aokau" nu xngod whkybx wa o ybo|awa| nvau o w|aokhd` uogj$W|aok nu =+?9 khd|awd|hbb gnnjal$ Wauva poukph|m |ma wnx+vhdaòulhyyhd` woga$

H xn pnbl bhja |n dln| knua oen| odx n |mauaghyaw H kad|hndal e|lhld‘| mova |ma gmodgaodl wyoga |n wmoua" cw|ln o waougm nd kx ebn` ‗Kkkx" H god gnnj/

EX WMQ MOD



17

ba kodnhu O Q ] _ Q O \‘W O H W N D W

Fnu |mnwa pmn bnva kn|nuehjaw" xnu luaok kox ea |nuhla |ma Lgo||h =<= AVN ph|m Vobad|hdn Unwwh ow yhbbhnd whd`hd`

o Unwwhdh dkeau kola oknw ex Kouhn Ya|uh$Fnu fovnqu alh|nu Dhgj @ua`nux mnpavau" o |uhy |n

Uoxkndl Ebodg‘w Ba Kodnhu oq} _qo|‘Wohwndw gnbl moyyhbx bb mhw ah`m| mnuw n wbkeau" e| ma

ndl h| hddh|abx ea||au pmad |mo| luaok eagoka o uaobh|x$$$



4 fovnqu ba kodnhu

1<

Pnujhd` hd |ma nnl hdlw|ux mow eaadwnkapmo| n od a}yndad|hob cnudax$ H powùo|ab odl hkyuawwal hdh|hobbx ph|m o eo`n guhwyw odl o yhd| n eh||au o| |ma bngob"knvhd` nd |n |pn+gnuwa kaobw o| pabb+jdnpd H|obhod gmohdw odl |mad yunùawwhd`ypoulw luhd` kx gouaau |mun`m |mawwmh eouw" òw|un yew odl |mad gnd|uxmnwa mn|abw ‗ obb ph|m |mahu kauh|w odldnda |n ea wdhal o|$

E| yaumoyw dnp kx uoym mow dobbxybo|aoal> H H paua |n bhva odl lha ex

\ma Wqdlox \hkaw |mad h| knw| gau|ohdbxmow$ Vn|al |ma eaw| yboga |n w|ox hd Euh|ohdodl gnkhd` wagndl hd |ma yoyau‘w FnnlBhw| 59?? -\ma Baleux maolal |maabl(" |ma |pn Khgmabhd+w|ouualBa Kodnhu hw" nu knw| n w" ondga+hd+o+bha|hka a}yauhadga$

\ma dhda+gnuwa Kad Lègnvau|a"ph|m o wabag|hnd n phdaw gmnwad ex |mawnkkabhau nu kx uhadl odl H" pow|ma kw|+mova ny|hnd nu uw|+|hkauw"nauhd` od adgnkyowwhd` hdwh`m| hd|npmo| a}ag|hva gma @oux Cndaw god odl

lnaw ln nd o lohbx eowhw$

\ma euaol n gnuwa pow eao|hbbx+kola nd wh|a" gnkybakad|hd` nuuw| |pn gnuwaw n wyhgal vabn|èn gobhfnpau ph|m unow|al wgobbny"odl lgj bhvau" qhdga odl hdàueuaol‘$\ma e||aud| wqowm o`dnbn||h ph|mphbl kwmunnkw |mo| nbbnpal pow en|mlabhgo|a odl enhw|aunw" e| |ma w|ou n|ma wmnp nu ka pow |ma phbl Gnudhwmeuhbb ph|m do|hva nxw|au" Nwgha|uo govhou"ggkeau odl powoeh eauua ebodg$ H| hwo lhwm |mo| hkyunvaw odl a}gaalw ph|m

avaux kn|mb odl o| |mhw ynhd| kx uhadlodl H paua pndlauhd` pmo| gnbl ynwwhebxnbbnp$ Hd og|" |ma owwha||a n N}nulwmhuaboke" qhdno" ndhnd odl oubhg yuèa jay|w o| |ma woka bavab odl |ma Ouluomodgmaawa" oyuhgn| odl vodhbbo gm|dax |mo|gndgblal nu wovnux gmnhgaw ndbxgnkyndlal nu wgmnnb+enxawqa labh`m|$

Nu |muaa yllhd`w n a}n|hg uh| uovhnba"jou bhka odl gngnd| cw: Phbbhokwyaou Obkndlhda" gouokab gunw|hbbod| odl`hdàu woga odl |ma |huokhw fovnuw"Gŗu la @odoco gmngnbo|a guaok obb

paua wyaue" avad |mn`m aabhd` o bh||ba”o|au |ma Bnul Koxnu‘w Wmnp‘$

Daalbaww |n wox |ma oggnkyodxhd` phdawko|gmal yauag|bx ‗ |ma Gmokyo`daeanuamodl obnd`whla abaòd| godoyèwea`hddhd` dnp |n |oja |mahu |nbb ‗ odl wn"o|au ya|h| nuw" o gnaa odl o gn`doghd |ma luophd` unnk" nu avadhd`‘whdlbàdga goka |n o gbnwa$

Ba Kodnhu pow dn| vn|al |ma eaw| yboga|n w|ox hd |ma QJ nd o pmhk$ \ma Bovodla

wh|a pow yauag|hnd" h| uaobbx pow$ H|‘w|ma bh||ba |mhd`w |mo| koja |ma eh`àw|w|o|akad|w odl ph|mhd |ma pobbw n |mo|uw|+fnnu adgbova |ma o||ad|hnd |n la|ohbbaovaw dn gbhgmè d|udal$ \ma undlw|nn oua hkkogbo|a" badlhd` a}|uo ùovh|ow|n |ma w|ox odl yunvhlhd od n|au wodg|k

|n |ma hddau eao|x n |ma kabbnp w|ndakodnu mnwa$

Wmouhd` od nxw|au ph|m Kndwhau Ebodgo|au euaojow| |ma da}| knudhd`" ma |objwgnd|hdobbx oen| ”w|uhvhd` nu a}gabbadga‘"odl en|m adgnuo`hd` odl a}yag|hd` mhwnukhloeba |aok n w|o |n wmoua |mnwawoka hlaobw$ Xn waa Uoxkndl bhvaw ex mhwnpd ”eheba‘" o gnkyuamadwhva uaauadgaennj ma mow ehb| y nvau |pn lagolawbhw|hd` obb |ma yunlga ma waw" pmaua h|hw wnugal unk" pmn h|‘w wnugal ex" h|wyunlg|hnd yungaww" pmo| h| mow nu lhddau

odl h|w ynbh|hgob vhapw$ \mhw obknw| NGL+daww hw" H wyynwa" mnp |ma uao|w eagnkaùao|$ Obb pa god ln hw clà" nu knua wnuavab hd" |ma adl yunlg|$

H|‘w eaad |pn knd|mw whdga pa vhwh|al@uao| Khb|nd nu o dh`m|‘w w|ox o| BaKodnhu$ Whdga |mad H mova eaad n| hdkx gokyau vod" eaad pmhwjal opox |nVadhga" ao|ad o| wavauob pabb+aw|oebhwmaluaw|ouod|w odl mol o gnyba n lagad|dh`m|w‘ jhy hd uw|+gboww mn|abw$ E|" bhja|ma nda |mo| `n| opox" Ba Kodnhu gnkaw

eogj |hka odl oòhd odl uakhdlw ka npmo| H mol" pmaua H mol ndga eaad odlpmaua H ok dbhjabx avau |n `n oòhd$

E| H |mhdj |mo| kox cw| ea o `nnl|mhd`$ H bhjal |ma og| |mo| H pow ojhd|n o `h``bhd` gmhbl" |mo| |ma pndlauodl opa pow o gndw|od| oluadobhduwm odl |ma aabhd` |mo| |mhd`wlhld‘| à| kgm ea||au |mod |mhw$ H|pow kx Gmoubha odl \ma Gmngnbo|a

Fog|nux knkad| odl H oyyuagho|alavaux whd`ba eh| n h|$

Uoxkndl |abbw ka ma hw dn| qh|a|maua xa| ph|m Ba Kodnhu" ow ma jhwwaw

odn|mau kakeau n w|o hd |ma Fuadgmpox -dn" dn| |mo| pox… xn jdnp pmo|

H kaod(" e| h|‘w |ma eaw| H‘va gnkaogunww odl h|‘w moul |n hko`hda |maua hwwnka|mhd` n| |maua |mo| wyauwalaw h|$

Yhaw odl yhd|w mova |mahu yboga odl pa godadcnx |mak avaux lox" e| h xn god onulh| ‗ odl |maua‘w dn lne| xn daal laayyngja|w ‗ Ba Kodnhu wmnbl uaobbx ea ndxnu egja| bhw|$ Wphkkhd` ph|m lnbymhdw"wgobhd` |ma Ko||aumnud nu nhd` |na+|n+|na

ph|m Cadwnd E||nd oua obb vaux pabb$ Ow|ox o| Uoxkndl Ebodg‘w |nyw |ma bn|$

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10

4 fovnqu nd |ma uoyavhda

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w|aoj o| \oyow Euhdlhwoodl Gowo Euhdlhwo$ \makao| unk |mawa daeaow|w hw unk odhkobw|mo| mova eaad unkyhd`nd |ma @obhghod mhbbwnu y |n ?5 xaouw"lavabnyhd` hd|adwakouebhd` odl |ma knw|a}qhwh|a+|ow|hd` o||mo| lakodlw ow kgmo||ad|hnd ow |ma kao|$

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\MA LABOQDOX

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a``w Eadalhg| odl w|aoj |ou|oua" hd ounnk |mo| kojaw xn aab bhja o yunyauùnpd+y ‗ gmhg odl ghvhbhwal$

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Ymn|n ex Cownd Bnpa

Ymn|n ex Cownd Bnp a



4 fovnqu |ma modwnk goe

1=

W

nka yqew obb dao|bx hd|n |ma ”mhlladàk‘ go|a`nux$ \gjal opox lnpd o

whla w|uaa|" nu dn| hvad |n yebhgh|xodl yunkn|hnd" nu avad cw| lnhd` |mawhkyba |mhd`w pabb e| dn| lnhd` odx|mhd`”dwob‘ |n à| h| uavhapal nu ao|ualex yebhgo|hndw wgm ow |mhw$ E| n|mauw`n |n |ma nyynwh|a adl n |ma ”oka‘ wgobaodl nda wgm hw \ma Modwnk Goe hdJadwhd`|nd" pmhgm kox vaux pabb mova molknua yuhd| odl ”wnghob kalho‘ yebhgh|x hd|ma bow| ?5 knd|mw |mod odx mnw|abux hd nudo|hnd‘w goyh|ob$

\ma uaownd hw |mo|" hd bo|a 59?9" \maModwnk Goe pow |ojad nvau ex Yhauw

Knuòd odl mhw eun|mau Uyau|$ Og|obbx"|mo|‘w |ma pund` pox oundl$ Uyau|lafdh|abx waakw |n ea |ma knua og|hvayou|dau hd |ma vad|ua" odl h| hw ma xn ouabhjabx |n adgnd|au eamhdl |ma eou$

Yhauw hw o nukau dapwyoyau alh|nu"Euh|ohd‘w @n| \obad| clà odl" whdga |maea`hddhd` n 59??" mnw| n mhw npd uo|hd`wwkowm Yhauw Knuòd \ndh`m| nd GDD$Ob|mn`m |mhw bow| unba kaodw ma wyadlwo bn| n |hka hd |ma Qdh|al W|o|aw" ma hwdnda|mabaww od ad|mwhow|hg yunkn|aun \ma Modwnk Goe |n mhw ?$0 khbbhndnbbnpauw nd \ph||au$

Ow h |ma ebosa n Knuòd+uabo|al yebhgh|xhwd‘| adn`m" \ma Modwnk Goe mow yyal

h|w òka ex eagnkhd` o Kougn YhauuaPmh|a @uhbb Unnk & Nxw|au Eou ao|uhd`kadw guao|al ex |ma Baalw eaugmamhkwab$

Oll |n |mhw o gbhad|aba |mo| uaqad|bxhdgblaw o vauh|oeba pmn‘w pmn n wynu|hdòdl |abavhwhnd gabaeuh|x" odl xn mova oye odl uaw|ouod| |mo| lnawd‘| cw| ”dn|mhla h|w bh`m| dlau o ewmab‘" h| |munpw|ma ewmab |n nda whla odl povaw h|w bh`m|oundl hd und| n Bndlnd woxhd` ‒Bnnj o|ka bnnj o| ka/‛

Wh|o|al nd |ma Aoub‘w Gnu| Unol" dn|ou unk |ma A}mheh|hnd Gad|ua odl oen|mobpox ea|paad |ma O< Gunkpabb Unolodl Jadwhd`|nd Mh`m W|uaa|" |mhw hw oVhg|nuhod w|uaa| gnudau ye |mo| pownuh`hdobbx |pn eouw$ H xn n eogj ouadn`m -Yhauw odl Uyau| oua |nn xnd` |nuakakeau( |mhw wal |n ea |ma YakeunjaOukw" odl nu xaouw h| pow o lnpdkouja|nbl àd|w‘ ennsau$

Dnp" unk |ma gno| n oukw w|adghbbal hd|n|ma phdlnpw" odl |ma hkkogbo|a BhbxBod`|ux+w|xba kuob nd |ma n|whla" xnjdnp xn oua oyyunogmhd` o kgm knuawobeuhnw vada |mod hd xaouw `nda ex$

\ma Modwnk Goe=<+=6 Aoubw Gnu| UnolJadwhd`|ndBndlnd P= 6A@

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|ma

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O ua`bougnd|uhe|nu |n

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oba odl |uolh|hndob ghlau$Ma‘w obwn alh|nu n |ma paewh|aeuh|hwmyqe`qhla$gnk



18

4 fovnqu |ma modwnk goe

Ow xn ad|au" xnu axa hw luopd fuw| |n|ma wnbhl koueba eou |ny" e| |mad |n |ma

hkkogbo|abx bohl n| |oebaw wa| nu lhdhd`-nu bdgm ow h| pow nd kx vhwh|($ Oundl|mhw kohd -und|( wag|hnd" |maua oua bn|w nnudo|a wgby|uaw" knw|bx n odhkobw e|obwn hdgblhd` ‗ dbaww kx axaw lagahvalka ‗ o Khgmabhd kod$ \maua hw o yopdwmny wh`d mod`hd` ex nda phdlnp" odl nd|ma pobbw o wauhaw n gou|nndw ex COJ" |maAvadhd` W|odloul‘w gou|nndhw| nu <1 xaouwd|hb mhw lao|m hd ?880$

\mun`m |n |ma uh`m| hw |ma ”eogj eou‘$Knua lhdhd` |oebaw odl o u|mau koueba|ny eou oua gnkybakad|al ex o fuayboga

‗ hdbohl oenva pmhgm wh|w o eao|hb nblymn|nùoym n o w|uhd` n modwnk goewpoh|hd` |n pmhwj uavabbauw n ex`nda loxweogj |n |mahu |npdmnwaw odl kapw$

O| bdgm|hka |maua hw o uaob wadwa ndlauw|o|al ad|hbh|x oen| |ma yboga$W|o hd nyad+gnbboual" g+bhdjal wmhu|wpoh| nd lhdauw" odl |maua kh`m| ea kwhgunk Fuodj Whdo|uo nu Laod Kou|hd po|hdògunww |ma eou$ \ma avadhd`w oua ou bhvabhauodl baww nukob$ \mn`m |maua hw dn lne||mo| Kougn Yhauua+Pmh|a‘w kad odl |maqobh|x n |ma nnl phbb oyyaob |n o nnlhagbhad|aba" Uyau| Knuòd kodoàw |n |uaol|ma fda bhda ea|paad ye odl uaw|ouod|

vaux olay|bx$ H xn oua yboddhd` |n wh| lnpd|n ao|" |mad ennjhd` hw olvhwoeba" awyaghobbx

hd |ma avadhd`$

\ma nnl hw uhgm odl vouhal" nauhdàvaux|mhd` unk uaob ynuj wguo|gmhd`wph|m oyyba odl kw|oul woga -unk |maeou wdogjw kad(" |mun`m |n o Gouyogghnn xabbnp fd |do ow o w|ou|au" nbbnpalex uhbbal ynwwhd o bo gmhynbo|ow$ Nd kxvhwh| H mol Gnl odl Gmhyw" whkyba e| owwggbad| ow xn gnbl phwm nu$

\n luhdj" |maua hw od a}|adwhva odl vouhalphda bhw| e|" ow avaux gbhdoux ymhbhw|hdajdnpw" dn|mhd` powmaw lnpd uhal fbba|

n gnl ea||au |mod o lagad| yhd| n eaau$\maua god ea ow kodx ow nu nu fva uaobobaw ovohboeba" |mn`m nd kx vhwh| pow C PBaaw‘ ”\ma @nvaudnu‘" euapal awyaghobbx nuKougn Yhauua Pmh|a" odl Mouvax‘w Wwwa}Eaw| Eh||au$

Uyau| Knuòd odl |aok mova kodoàl |nguao|a o àdhdabx uabo}al odl pabgnkhd`ye obbxhd` ùao| o||ad|hnd |n la|ohb" o gnnbabaòdga" o |ny dn|gm kad" ùao| eaauodl" cw| nggowhndobbx" o dhga wko||auhd` ngabaeuh|haw$ Mhllad" koxea dn|" e| o ak"lafdh|abx$ ▩

Uohwa o `boww |n$$$ C P Baaw \ma @nvaudnu -7$=!(Euapal hd Kodgmaw|au odl dokalo|au Kougn Yhauua Pmh|a‘w okhbxùaxmndl" |mhw hw od obb+kob| wawwhndeaau$ H|‘w `n| od okeau ebnpd+`boww

gnbnu |n h| odl o gh|uw+uh| saw||n |ma dnwa$ H|‘w wuyuhwhd`bx lux nuwgm o bnp OEV eaau" pmhgm kojaw h|lodàunwbx knuahwm$

Mouvax‘w Wqwwa} Eaw| Eh||au -<!(Euapal hd Bapaw hd Aow| Wwwa}" |mhwhw odn|mau lux+|ow|hd` eaau" e| h|‘wkgm knua wew|od|hob |n |ma |ow|a$Knua mnyyx |mod \ma @nvaudnu" h| mow|ma gnbnu n o |uolh|hndob eaw| eh||au"loujau odl knua eunpd |mod okeau$\ma eobodga ea|paad |ma kob| odlmnyw waakw pabb+kohd|ohdal$



4 fovnqu wja|gm

69

wja|gmObhga hd Pndlaubodl hd Koxohu>Sauad Phbwnd w|ayw hd|n |ma bnnjhd` `boww$$$

Hd |ma euao|mbaww gbhko|a n Bndlnduaw|ouod| nyadhd`w |maua‘w o yauag|eaognd n koldaww w|hbb wmhdhd` nd

Koxohu‘w Gndlh| W|uaa|$ Bnnjhd` odlaabhd` bhja |ma mobbghdnàdhg luaok n|ma Kol Mo||au" wja|gm hw lagjal n| bhjao auvhl hbbw|uo|hnd n |ma pnul ”endjauw‘$

\ma yauag| od|hln|a |n o Bndlndwekauàl eadao|m povaw n yny+yw"wyyau gbew" odl |akynuoux uaw|ouod|w"Yhauua @o`dohua‘w |akyba |n mo|a ghwhdahw mnwal hd o wuuaob dohu n o @uola HHbhw|al ehblhd`" gnw|hd` ?5k |n uadnvo|a$Nyadal hd 5995 ph|m uaw|ouo|au KnuolKosns" |maua pow phla+axal lhweabha odlopa o| |ma wjx+mh`m yuhgaw$

\mo| h| w|hbb w|odlw |nlox" okhlw| agndnkhgymaovob odl o wahwkhg wmh| hd |uadlw nd|ma lhdhd` wgada" hw olkhuoeba$ Fnnl ow

ou|hw|ux" gma ow yna|" lhdhd` ow |mao|ua ‗pabgnka |n yboda| wja|gm$

Fnu kaua knu|obw" |ma @nuka| Uoyhlakad hd |ma Bag|ua Unnk o| §79 hw |mandbx nda |n gnd|akybo|a$ Vaauhd` n |mhwgnuwa phbb hdvnbva eahd` akeunhbal hdnugmaw|uob é bo gou|a lhwmaw pmaua xn‘bbea lunyyhd` §71+§11 o gnuwa$ Nbhòugmwoyybx ph|mhd$

\ma uw| fuux n lhwmaw |mo| gnka n|gndwa odl lossba hd aqob kaowua"

bnnjhd` nu obb |ma pnubl ow h |ma ya|h|nuw mova eaad yunkn|al |n |ma w|ou|n |ma kaob" khdho|ua kogounnd+bhjaguao|hndw |mo| ybox nd wpaa| fovnuwknua |mod wovnux$ \ma w|ou|au yunyau hwo gnkehdo|hnd n nu lhwmaw" jhgjhd` nph|m o laaybx aou|mx Cauwobak ou|hgmnja

gndwnkkè" |uhgjal n| ph|m o gmaw|d|yuèa fovnual ph|m uk" odl o |okouhbbnwnuea| ph|m hdàueuaol ‗ |mo| wpaa|odl wovnux gnkehdo|hnd oòhd$

Wgobbny knwwa yboxw od hd|auaw|hd`òka ph|m \moh ùoyauh| odl wnka`hdàu ‗ shd`x odl saw|x" o uao| yobo|apojadau$ O phbl moua |auuhda hw `hvad oeogjluny n ual goeeoà odl od hd|adwaebne n ebogjguuod| koukobola" |ma eaw|gnkehdo|hnd xa|$ O whbjad ygj n nha ùowhw yaujal y ph|m yhgjbal gmauuhaw odlgmngnbo|a$

O eao|hbbx gnnjal yhaga n wobkndbba| euhd`w |ma kaob eogj |n o knuagndwauvo|hva fovnu wyag|uk" gouabbxeobodgal ph|m wnuuab guaok" yaoub eoubax"ùhbbal eoex baajw" odl ndhndw yhgjbal hd@hddaww ‗ gbavau gnnjhd`$ \mad |ma wpaa|w| kojaw o ua|ud ph|m o Wo|audawenhbbnd odl wakh+luhal uoyaw hd o lhwmn gnud+al gmhgjad" hvad od kokhjhgj ph|m |ma wkou| ollh|hnd n pmh|akhwn yow|a$

wja|gm‘w phda bhw| lawauvaw kad|hndnu h|w newawwhva Gmokyo`da nauhd`"o wko||auhd` n qobh|x wkobb ùnpauwobnd`whla |ma wob eh` ln`w" odl nu|ma pabb+puh||ad |ow|hd` dn|aw hlal ex|ma modl n waowndal maol wnkkabhauFual Euàw$

\ma @nuka| Uoyhla pa gmnwa lnawd‘|hdgbla lawwau| yunyau" e| lnaw hdgblagnaa odl o wabag|hnd n |uhgjwx ya|h|nuw" pmhgm hva knua |mod o bh||ba wadwan lècé v n |ma nyadhd` wobvn n knuwabwgnkhd` unk |ma jh|gmad$

Pa pobj n| |ma unnk yow| |ma whbvauw|o|a n o pnkod ph|m od oun kola nwxuhdàw" odl ln o lneba+|oja n |maogabaww ln` mod`hd` n |ma pobb n|whla ‗Obhga pnbld‘| mova ebhdjal od axa$ H| koxea endjauw e| h|‘w nda mabb n o uhla$

wja|gm8 Gndlh| Wuaa|Bndlnd P?W 5]@

9590 618 <199ppp$wja|gm$qj$gnk



Fnnl ow ou|hw|ux"gmaf ow yna|"

lhdhd` ow |mao|ua ‗

pabgnka |nyboda| wja|gm



4 fovnqu po|aubnn

65

po|aubnn

H|‘w obwn |ma bngob w|ny nu |ma gnd|ux‘wknw| ynybou |nuhw| o||uog|hnd" mabyhd`|muaa khbbhnd o xaou nd|n |ma Bndlnd

Axa$ Pmo| ou |nn ap n |ma ouao‘w vhwh|nuwuaobhwa hw |mo| Po|aubnn hw obwn ow|eagnkhd` o nnlha me nu |ma goyh|ob$O me nu |mnwa pmn dl Enun`m |nn

ewx odl |ma gad|ua |nn gmon|hg" h|‘w oyboga wnbabx nu |mnwa hd |ma jdnp$

Bnpau Kouwm\oy n| odl |ud uh`m| ow xn baovaPo|aubnn |ea w|o|hnd |n dl Bnpau Kouwm"od odghad| kouja| w|uaa| |mo| nvaufnpwph|m gmouk odl gmouog|au$ Maol mauand o paajlox odl xn‘bb dl |ma douunpunol bhdal ph|m nnl+|n+`n w|obbw odl odnggowhndob va` wabbau$

H xn‘va wmnyyhd` |n ln" xn‘bb mova |novnhl eahd` bual hd|n euh`m|bx gnbnual

Gqeodo -ppp$gqeodo$gn$qj( " pmhgm wh|wnd |ma w|uaa|‘w gnudau$ \mhw knlaw| Geoduaw|ouod| gmudw n| ybo|a o|au ybo|a nlabhghnw odl dlauyuhgal labh`m|w$ \maxkoja |mahu kndax hdw|aol nd |ma knch|nwodl n|mau wyyoeba gngj|ohbw |mo| pmhss n|ma eou n od avadhd`$ Go|gm |mahu moyyxmnu unk 1+6$79yk odl cnhd |ma you|x$

Nda n |ma uw| w|obbw xn‘bb waa owxn maol lnpd Bnpau Kouwm hw EqadYunvagmn" mohbal ow nda n |ma eaw| ybogaw|n ao| Ka}hgod hd Bndlnd$ \ux npdauOu|un Nu|aò Unluhàs”w baàdloux ynujyhebh |ognw nu hdlbà hd o |now|x gmaawaqawolhbbo$ Cw| koja wua xn oll o

lnbbny n unow|al |nko|n odl gmhyn|bawobwo ‗ h| phbb koja xnu |ndà whd`$

Ow xn gnd|hda lnpd |ma w|uaa|" xn‘bbdl o gmod`hd` wabag|hnd n w|obbw nauhdàvaux|mhd` unk guuhaw |n guayaw"oboabw |n wm$ Bnnj n| nd |ma ba| nu

@uaadwkh|mw Labh -ppp$ùaadwkh|mwnnl$gn$qj(" pmhgm mnwaw cw| oen| odx`nuka| hdùalhad| xn gnbl phwm nu$Hdgblal ph|mhd hw o @hdàu Yh` gndgawwhndwabbhd` obb koddau n npd+uaoual kao|wobnd`whla maou|x wdogjw hd |ma nuk nwgn|gm a``w" oka yha odl wnka qh|adeao|oeba ynuj odl w|hb|nd wowoàunbbw$ \maua‘w obwn o Po|aubnn Phda Gn khdh wmny hdwhla |n maby ph|m wnka bngobluhdjhd`" dn| |mo| |ma phdaw oua og|obbxkola hd |ma ouao" dnu|do|abx/

Pod| wnkapmaua |n `n odl ao| |mo|

wowoà unbb> Maol lnpd o bh||ba u|maud|hb xn à| |n Wgnn|auGoa" o àk n oyboga |mo|‘w bnval ex obb pmn ad|au$ \maua‘wdn doka nd |ma und| e| bnnj n| nu oeh` ual wh`d woxhd` ”eou‘" odl o wgnn|au nu|pn hd |ma phdlnp$ \ma yuakhwaw wal |nea o wgnn|au uayohu wmny" e| |udal hd|no goa o|au pnul wyuaol n |ma a}gabbad|gnaaw |max paua wauvhd` |n poh|hd`gw|nkauw$ H|obhod vhd|oà gnaa kogmhdawoua |ma wagua| maua" pmhba gmo||x w|o"agbag|hg udhwmhd`w" enoul okaw" o gnwxeowakad| odl wnka uawhlad| go|w obb mabykoja h| ow euhbbhod| ow h| hw$ \maua‘w dnnnl eou ob|mn`m od nggowhndob goja hwnd nau" e| xn‘ua pabgnka |n euhd` xnu

npd ‗ pmhgm hw pmaua |mo| wowoà unbbgnkaw hd$ \max‘bb moyyhbx pmhy xn y ogngj|ohb nu |pn" ow pabb…

Wnq|meodjLuny lnpd |ma w|ayw ex Po|aubnn Euhlàodl xn‘bb dl xnuwab o| |ma maou| n |ma

Wn|meodj$ Vhwh| maua nd |ma paajadl |ndl |ma Uaob Fnnl Faw|hvob Kouja| -ppp$uaobnnlaw|hvob$gn$qj( ndEabvalaua Unol hd |ma wqoua eamhdl UnxobFaw|hvob Mobb$ Gma laknw" |ow|hd`w odlwyaghobbx |makal w|obbw oendl" obnd`whlaua`bou ovnuh|aw wgm ow PnnlpoulwFouk wabbhd` uop eaa ow pabb ow |mahuwh`do|ua euàuw$

O bn| n |ma uaw|ouod|w nd |ma uhvau godea qh|a |nuhw| ngwal" e| God|aad -ppp$god|aad$gn$qj( daou |n |ma kouja|hw moul |n eao| nu waowndob" Euh|hwm nnl

o| o lagad| yuhga$ Odl |mahu euaojow|w ouaadn`m |n gua odx mod`nvau$ \uw| w$H xn‘ua aabhd` odgx" maol hd|n Wjxbnd -ppp$wjxbnd+uaw|oquod|$gn$qj( hd |maWn|meodj Gad|ua nu o kaob |mo| phbbbaova o bow|hd` hkyuawwhnd e| o yn|ad|hoblad| hd xnu pobba|" nu |n |ma daouexPaw|khdw|au Euhlà Youj Yboso Mn|ab|n wokyba |ma dawwa n Cnêb Od|daw‘gnnjhd` o| Euowwauha Cnêb -ppp$euowwauhacnab$gn$qj( $

H h|‘w dn| qh|a wgm o wyaghob nggowhnd"maol eogj o w|uaa| nu |pn |n dgnvauwnka kgm knua knlauo|abx+yuhgalwagua|w$

EX EAD DNUQK

H D W H L A U ‘ W

@ N Q U K A \

@ Q H L A

Po|aubnn hw dn wmuhdjhd` vhnba|$ Og|hd` ow Bndlnd‘wò|apox |n |ma Wn|meodj" |ma dokawoja w|o|hnd hw|ma ewhaw| hd |ma QJ enow|hd` nvau ?"199 |uohdw hdodl n| lohbx$



67

4 fovnqu po|aubnn

\ma Pmh|a Mou| nd Gnudpobb Unol-ppp$|mapmh|amou|po|aubnn$gn$qj(kh`m| ea knua Unxob Noj |mod \ma Hvx "e| h|w yun}hkh|x |n |ma Do|hndob \mao|ua"\ma Nbl Vhg odl H\V‘w w|lhnw kaodw h|luopw hd obb |ma w|ouw$ \maua‘w od O+bhw|phda wabag|hnd" bnolw n ghlauw" odl -|mhwkw| ea pmo| o||uog|w |ma gabaew( powoehd|w |n dheeba nd$ O maou|x ye kadn waowndob lhwmaw hw obwn o `nnl ea|$Ob|audo|hvabx" maol undl |ma gnudau |n\ma Jhd`‘w Oukw nd Unyabb W|uaa| pmauaxn‘bb dl o w|ddhd`bx nnl \moh guuxnu o vau o| |ma eogj n od n|mauphwa

|uolh|hndob nbl ennsau$

Pmhba hd |ma ouao" xn kox pod| |n gobbhd o| Jndlh|nu & Gnnj" |nn$ \ma a}yau|bx+kola" nnax hd |ma gad|ua" kowwhva uh|kauhdàw pmhgm olnud |ma phdlnp woxknua |mod odx pnulw god" e| hd wmnu| h|‘wawwad|hob nu odxnda ph|m o wpaa| |nn|m$

\ma Gq|Maolhd` aow| unk |ma w|o|hnd" xn‘bb dlxnuwab nd \ma G|" mnka n \ma Nbl &Xnd` Vhg |mao|uaw" odl ka| o| |ma adlex Wn|mpouj |ea$ \ma Odgmnu & Mnya hw |ma kw|+vhwh| law|hdo|hnd maua" movhd`yuavhnwbx eaad gunpdal Bndlnd‘w eaw|

Wdlox bdgm$ H|‘w ndlauw gnka vhoW|$ Cnmd odl |ma yboga |mo| gnhdal |mapnul ”òw|unye‘" \ma Ao`ba" wn h| mowo nnl yalhùaa$ Ynybouh|x god ea oyunebak h xn lnd‘| à| o wao|" wn h|‘w`nnl |n jdnp |mo| nu nda wawwhnd ndbxo| 5yk nd o Wdlox |max‘bb |oja ennjhd`w$

Daouex xn‘bb dl Gqb|qua @uqe -ppp$gqb|quaùqe$gn$qj( " o Gmhdawadnnlba eou odl uaw|ouod| pmhgm uagahvawuova uavhapw nu h|w o|mad|hgh|x" |mn`mxn kox mova |n y| y ph|m wauvhga|mo|‘w ou unk |ma uhadlbhaw|$ H|‘w pnu|m

h|$ Ogunww |ma unol hw Kawnd Lnd Fabhya -ppp$kawndlndabhya$gnk( " o |oyoweou |mo| gnkaw gnkyba|a ph|m bhva h|ouw|ukkhd`" ua`bou fokadgn odl

c`bnolw n wodùho$ \ma wauvhga hw uhadlbxmaua" |nn$ Gngj|ohbw" lkybhd`w odlenuwgm| oua ovohboeba o| Eob|hg undl |magnudau nd Ebogjuhouw Unol" guao|hd` odhkyuawwhva kb|hgb|uob |uhod`ba$

Wbhla lnpd |ma whla w|uaa|w |npoulwPo|aubnn Aow| w|o|hnd |n dl o unkod|hgnowhw n goaw fodjal ex fnpauw odlfnuob olnudkad|w dlau |ma ougmaw ndHwoeabbo w|uaa|$ Faow| nd kassa o| AvUaw|oquod| -ppp$|ow|uaw|oquod|w$gnk(

odl dl |ma hdùalhad|w hd |mahu labh da}|lnnu h xn aab wn hdgbhdal |n uaguao|axnu lhwmaw o| mnka$ Ob|audo|hvabx" cw|yny da}| lnnu |n Cogj‘w Eou & Gngj|ohbWgmnnb -ppp$cogjwgw$gn$qj( nu ogngj|ohb nu |muaa$

Eaw| |mhd` oenq| Po|aubnn> H xnq à|gouuhal opox" xnq‘ua davau wmnu| n odh`m| eqw mnka$

O mqe nu|mnwa pmnfdl Enunq`m|nn eqwx

Euowwauha Cnêb

AV@uaadwkh|mw Labh

Wgnn|auGoa



Koja |ma knw| nf Eo|m‘w do|quob |maukob po|auw odla}yauhadga o nda+lox wyo yogjoà |mo| wyodw 5999 xaouw$

\ma wyaghob yogjoà gnw|w §67$19 yau yauwnd odl hdgbqlaw3

O |hgja| |n |ma Unkod Eo|mw

O vnqgmau fnu o 7 gnquwa wa| bqdgm nu Gmokyo`da of|audnnd |aohd |ma Yqky Unnk

O vnqgmau fnu o 5+mnqu wyo wawwhnd o| \maukoa Eo|m Wyo

ppp$Unkod|hgEo|mw$gn$qj

hd |ma maou| nf Eo|m

O WPALHWM GMOKYHND

\MA OWWHW\AD\ NUH@HDOB HDGBQLAW O 0+BH\UAW\OHDBAWW W\AAB ENPB" BHL" LNQ@M UNBBAU" LNQ@M

JDHFA" WYO\QBO" LNQ@M MNNJ ODL O LNQEBA PMHWJ

PH\M O 7$1+BH\UA YBOW\HG ENPB$

\ma a}gay|hndobbx ynpaub kn|nu" pmhgm gnkaw ph|m o fva+xaou

òuod|aa" mow w|aybaww wyaal gnd|unb" |hkau" odl o dhqa àouhd`

bngo|al dlaudao|m |ma enpb |mo| kojaw |ma kogmhda a}|uo w|und`

odl unew|$

\ma Owwhw|ad| Nuh hdob god jdaol y |n fva jhbnw n ln`m o| o |hka$

\mhw kogmhda phbb koja avaux gnnj‘w bha aowhau nu en|m yunawwhndob

odl mnka gnnjhd`$

OVOHBOEBA FUNK YQUA GNNJWMNY

ppp$yquagnnjwmny$gn$jAdqhuhaw |n wobawIyquagnnjwmny$gn$qj



61

4 fovnqu hyyhd` kouvabbnqw

fhyyhd` kouvabbnqw

Ow pa `bolbx pova `nnlexa |nCodqoux" |ma layuawwhd` knd|mn uawnbq|hnd euaojhd`" yaddhbaww

yngja|w odl gnblau pao|mau" pa baoy hd|n|ma knd|m n bnva" ual unwaw odl yodgojaw‗ |ma ndbx goja -o|au od nvau+hdlqbàd|aw|hva waownd( |mo| kodx n qw pnqbl phwm|n uawakeba ‗ |mhd odl o|$

Wxkenbhwhd` |ma fuw| lox n |ma ow|hd`waownd uaauual |n ow Bad|" Yodgoja Lox"n|mauphwa jdnpd ow Wmunva \qawlox"hw mhw|nuhgobbx |ma lox pmad Gmuhw|hod

okhbhaw aky|x |mahu gqyenoulw odluhlàw n nvau+hdlqbàd| hdùalhad|w$Fnu <9 loxw o|au Wmunva \qawlox" hd |mabaol qy |n Aow|au -Owm Paldawlox |n @nnlFuhlox(" Gmuhw|hodw uaybhgo|a |ma woguhfga|mo| Cawqw Gmuhw| kola pmad ma pad|hd|n |ma lawau|" ex adò`hd` hd yuoxau odlgbaodwhd`" odl ex oew|ohdhd` unk ao|hd`nnlw wqgm ow o|" wqòu odl a``w" hdollh|hnd |n kao| odl fwm$

Dnpoloxw" Bad|" ob|mnq`m w|hbb waad exkodx ow o uabh`hnqw waownd n uaag|hndodl wab+layuhvo|hnd" |adlw |n hdvnbvayanyba |nu|quhd` |makwabvaw nu o |alhnqw<9 loxw ow |max |ux moul |n wquuadlau

ovnquh|a nnlw nu moeh|w unk |mahu bhvaw"wqgm ow gmngnbo|a" ghòua||aw" nu guhwyw$\mhw oyyunogm hw gnqybal ph|m o knuagnkkaughob odl gowqob w|odga nd Wmunva\qawlox" ph|m wqyaukouja|w yboghd`baknd cqhga" nblad wxuqy" odl aowx+|n+koja yodgoja eo||au hd yuhka bngo|hndwnd |mahu wmabvaw -pmhgm hundhgobbx obwnadgnquoàw yanyba |n |oja |ma hdùalhad|whd|n |mahu mnka" uo|mau |mod qwhd`|mak qy($

Pmhba wnka yanyba kox lhwoùaa ph|m

|ma wmh| |mo| mow nggquual nvau |hka" ow oyodgoja bnvau kxwab" H adcnx odl cnhd |mayqwm nu |ma |ow|x eo||au+eowal yunlqg|$Fnu kodx" Yodgoja Lox" pmhgm |mhw xaouobbw nd \qawlox 5?w| Faeuqoux" phbb ea |mandbx lox n |ma xaou pmad |ma w|odloulhdùalhad|w n nqu" a``w odl khbj ouapmhwjal hd|n o guaokx eo||au odl ynqualhd|n o mn| yod$

\munq`mnq| |ma QJ" mnqwaw phbb ea fbbalph|m nvau+a}gh|al gmhbluad odl gnkya|h|hvayouad|w" ow okhbhaw adòà hd yodgoja|nwwhd` gmobbadàw odl ao|hd` gnd|aw|w$O| |ma adl n |ma lox" kodx phbb aab nvau+hdlqbàl odl yuneoebx vaux qdlauw|odlhd`

n pmx |ma lox hw obwn uaauual |n ow”Fo| \qawlox‘$ Eq|" pmo| H pod| |n jdnp hwpmx oua yodgojaw dn| adcnxal knua n|ad>Ow o vauwo|hba odl whkyba nnl yunlqg|"yodgojaw oua dn| cqw| eaoq|hqb pmad |maxoua kouuhal ph|m baknd odl wqòu$

Aowhbx wqh|al |n o uodà n ovnquw odlhdùalhad|w" unk gmaawa odl ual ndhnd|n Ka}hgod fva eaod gmhbbh" |max god obwnea |ma yauag| ob|audo|hva |n euaol nuyow|ux hd o kohd kaob$ Wn pmx lnd‘| xnqa}yauhkad|> Da}| |hka xnq odgx och|ow"

o yha nu avad yhsso nu lhddau" |ux nblhd`nu unbbhd` xnqu yuaauual fbbhd`w nu|nyyhd`w hd|n o yodgoja hdw|aol$ Xnq gnqblobwn |ux ollhd` uawm mauew |n |ma eo||au|n admodga |ma ovnqu n xnqu kaob$

Ea louhd`" odl |ux dap |mhd`w ‗ h xnq lnd‘|hdvad| o dap ovnquh|a nu |ma do|hnd" xnqkox fdl nda nu xnqu okhbx$

Wn" adcnx Yodgoja Lox odl `nnl bqgjnu Bad|$ H mnya o|au a}yauhkad|hd` xnqphbb cnhd ka hd gmaauhd` nu yodgojawobb xaou unqdl" ow H |mhdj |max‘ua fhyyhd`

kouvabbnqw " odl wn wmnqbl xnq/

EX KA@OD NPAD





60

4 fovnqu gma yunfba

H og|qobbx abb hd|n |mhw ùao| hdlqw|ux

ex ogghlad|$ O| wgmnnb H pod|al |n ea o

ynbhgakod qd|hb H o||adlal |pn paajw‘

pnuj a}yauhadga o| Madlnd |uohdhd`

gad|ua odl uaobhwal |mo| |mhw pow dn|

|ma gouaau nu ka$ H pad| |n o bngob mn|ab

odl wohl H daalal o cne odl pnbl yua||xkgm ln odx|mhd` ‗ |max daalal o jh|gmadynu|au nu |mo| paajadl odl |mo| pow kxad|uodga hd|n o jh|gmad ‗ \ma PnnlnulKno| Mnwa mn|ab ph|m o gma gobbal Laod@hdd$ H pnujal |maua nu oen| |muaaknd|mw o| paajadlw eanua nda avadhd` ognkkhw mol kola nda |nn kodx khw|ojawodl pow jhdlbx owjal |n baova |ma jh|gmad‗ hd jh|gmad wyaoj ‗ odl H pow owjal h Hpnbl bhja |n gnnj…$ H w|ou|al |ma nbbnphd`paaj odl mova davau lnda" nu gnbl avauwaa kxwab lnhd`" odx|mhd` abwa$

\ma Unxob Mnuwa`qoulw Mn|ab hw od hgndhgeqhblhd` |mo| mow eaad lnkhdo|hd` |mhw

ouao obnd` |ma \mokaw nu nvau ?99

xaouw$ H| hw w|aayal hd mhw|nux odl hw o| |magad|ua n Bndlnd‘w |mao|uabodl odl uh`m|da}| |n |ma Wn|m Eodj odl |ma BndlndAxa$ H bnva o gmobbadà odl pmad H goka|n |ma mn|ab" fuw|bx nu kx hd|auvhap odl|mad nu kx gnnj+n" H jdap unk |ma fuw|wagndl |mo| H gnbl koja |mhw yboga ea||au|mod odxnda abwa ‗ H| uaobbx lnaw mova |manyynu|dh|x |n ea |ma eaw| fva+w|ou lab}ab}ux mn|ab ph|mhd h|w wa|$

Eahd` o gma hw obb oenq| jaayhd` qyph|m |uadlw odl wa||hd` dap ndaw ‗ h|‘wpmo| pa ln odl xn davau w|ny baoudhd`dap lhwmaw" dap |agmdhqaw odl dapgnkehdo|hndw$ H uaol obb |ma nnlha ko`w|n waa pmo| hw moyyadhd` oundl Bndlndodl |ma QJ ‗ H à| n| pmad H god |n |ux nukxwab odl H |ux |n jaay o `nnl da|pnujn gmaw ph|mhd |ma hdlw|ux wn |mo| xnmaou pmo| kox ea gnkhd` n| da}| eanuaodxnda abwa lnaw$ H ok obwn dn| ouohl |nea hvad olvhga -lnd‘| obpoxw bhw|ad/(" wnpa |ux n| dap |mhd`w obb |ma |hka nd ah|maupnuj gnbbaoàw nu okhbx odl" eabhava ka"|max obb mova od nyhdhnd…

Kx w|xba n nnl oloy|w |n kx

wquunqdlhd`w odl o| \ma UnxobMnuwaòulw Mn|ab h|‘w o kh} n knlaudEuh|hwm hd Nda \pad|x Nda \pn uaw|ouod|‗ gnknu| nnl hd unnk wauvhga ‗ labhgo|aodl wnymhw|hgo|al nnl hd |ma bndà odl

eowhgobbx o eh| n avaux|mhd` hd eodqa|hd`$Xn mova |n oloy| |n aogm odl avaux àw|wn |n ea w|gj ph|m nda nnl w|xba pnbldn| pnuj nu xn hd |mhw advhundkad|$ Hpod| |ma eaw| o| obb |hkaw odl ok luhvad|n kojhd` kx nyauo|hnd odl |aok ea||auaogm odl avaux lox$ H a}yag| gnkkh|kad|unk obb pmn pod| |n ea you| n kx |aokodl H pod| avaux|mhd` |n ea yauag| aogmodl avaux lox" e|" odl |maua hw o e|" Hmova |n adcnx kx pnuj$ H wyadl knua |hkao| pnuj |mod H ln o| mnka pmhgm hw |ma|n`maw| you| n nu hdlw|ux ‗ wn H y| owkhba nd kx oga" o wyuhd` hd kx w|ay odl

adgnuoà avauxnda |n ln |ma woka$

H bnva obb nnl odl |mhw gmodàw ph|m |ma

ybogaw pmaua xnq oua pnujhd` odl |ma

|hkaw n xaou$ H bnva o uogj odl gmkyn boke" god‘| eao| o uhe+axa w|aoj" waoeoww hw o ovnuh|a awyaghobbx ph|m uhbbalgnuà||a odl o uowyeauux |mxka e||au…xaw uaobbx… |ux h|$ Nm odl H‘k obwn o wgjaunu wob|x Youko mok fbbal ph|m ungja|"nvad unow|al |nko|naw odl Youkawod odlluhssbal ph|m o eobwokhg ualg|hnd$ H gnbl`n nd…

\ma nnl hdlqw|ux phbb gnd|hdqa |n ùnpodl lavabny odl H ln dn| waa h| avau

lagbhdhd` ‗ avauxnda mow |n ao| odlavauxnda pnbl bnva wnkanda abwa |ngnnj nu mhk nu mau wn pa oua hd o yua||x`nnl yboga$ Lhdauw oua bnnjhd` nu knuaodl knua voba ph|mhd |ma kouja| odlavauxnda mow |n oloy| |n jaay |makwabvawuabavod| odl pa oua dn lhauad|$ Pa movawnka|mhd` nu avauxnda unk voba bdgmnauw |n |ma eaw| o|audnnd |ao |mo| Hmova pnujal ph|m ‗ cw| yny hd odl waa nuxnuwabvaw/ H |mhdj |ma Bndlnd nnl wgadaphbb gnd|hda |n ea ow eh` odl lhvauwa owavau pmhgm hw pmx h| hw dnp |ma uawyag|alyboga |n pnuj" ao| odl ybox$

gma yunfba

5 Pmh|amobb Gnu|BndlndWP?O 5AC

9590 <1? 8777ppp$`qnkod$gnk.|maunxobmnuwa`qoulw

Doka3 Ead Yu|ndNuh`hdobbx unk3 Wn|m Aow| BndlndA}agq|hva gma o|3 Nda \pad|x Nda \pn ‗\ma Unxob Mnuwaòulw



@nhd` oòhdw||ma ùohd Hd|uayhl wuvaxnu n pnubl ghwhdaBnqhw Boeund+Cnmdwnd w|ayw y |n|ma ybo|a odl maolw |n Dap Lambh"pmaua wnka n |ma pnubl‘w eaw|gmaw pnuj |mahu ko`hg ph|m |magabaeuo|al eowko|h uhga…

Eowko|h \MA KOMOUOCOM‘W GMNHGA



68

4 fovnqu `nhd` oòhdw| |ma uohd

”\MA FUO@UOD\ NDA‘

Ogunww |ma vow|" dphablx eaow| |mo| hw|ma we+gnd|hdad| n Hdlho" uhga hw |maw|oyba lha| n avaux hdmoeh|od|$ FunkKn`mb akyaunuw |n n|gow|a |uheaw" nukhbbaddho Hdlhodw mova you|ojad n |makodx |mnwodlw n vouha|haw n uhga ùnpdnd mhbbwhla yollhaw odl w|ayyaw$ N obb

|mawa uhga okhbhaw" |ma dlhwy|al qaadhw eowko|h" o w|uohd n bnd` uohd uhgauadnpdal nu h|w uoùodga odl labhgo|a"dodgal ovnu$ eowko|h hw gb|hvo|ala}gbwhvabx hd |ma Ydcoe ua`hnd" huuhò|alex |ma W|bc Uhvau pmhgm udw |mun`m |mann|mhbbw n |ma Mhkoboxow$

Ob|mn`m |ma vow| kocnuh|x n eowko|h hwgndwkal hd Hdlho" pnublphla lakodl hwùnphd` ow|" dn| baow| hd |ma QJ" pmauaeowko|h dnp oggnd|w nu nvau mob n obbuhga wnbl$ Waad knua odl knua ow o vh|obgnnjhd` hdùalhad| hd nu jh|gmadw" you|

n |ma ynybouh|x n eowko|h hw lnpd |nh|w a}hehbh|x3 |ma uhga god ea wggawwbbxwal hd obknw| avaux |xya n ghwhda"unk Ka}hgod gmhbbhw |n H|obhod uhwn||nw |nWyodhwm yoabbow" avad Coyodawa wwmh godea guao|al whd` |ma eowko|h w|uohd$

EOWKO\H FNU \MA PNUBL

\n gabaeuo|a |ma lhvauwh|x n eowko|h"OYALO ‗ |ma oùhgb|uob lavabnykad|obo|mnuh|x n Hdlho ‗ oddobbx mnw|w |maeowko|h Fnu \ma Pnubl A}ynwh|hnd hd Dap

Lambh" |ma gnbnub" uokwmogjba Hdlhodgoyh|ob$ Lhw|hd`hwmal gmaw unk obb nvau

Waad knua odl knua owo vh|ob gnnjhd` hdùalhad|

hd nqu jh|gmadw" you| n |maynyqbouh|x n eowko|h hwlnpd |n h|w fa}hehbh|x3

\ma uhga god ea wqggawwfqbbx qwal hd obknw| avaux |xya nf gqhwhda$

BOKE EHUXODH

Wauvaw ?9

Hdùalhad|w

?j` eowko|h uhga

=99` endabaww boke gmny.wmodj?99` maa nu e||au?$51b eao|ad gul.xn`mu|6 goulnknk ynlw< gbnvaw< eox baovaw? |wy gouopox waalw? |wy xabbnp gmhbbh ynplau? |wy ual gmhbbh ynplau19kb gnnjhd` nhb7 ndhndw59` `hdàu9$1` wound

Ka|mnl? Powm odl wnoj uhga nu 79 khd$

Yboga boke hd maovx+en||nkal yodph|m obb ynplaual odl pmnba wyhgaw$Oll gul odl nhb" kh}" odl gnnj nu59 khd|aw$

5 Enhb ?$51b po|au" oll Eowko|h uhga"wob| odl pmnba wyhgaw" odl gnnjd|hb uhga hw ¸⁌ · lnda$ W|uohd uhga$

7 Ouuodà boke" kouhdola odl uhganvau aogm n|mau hd boxauw$ Oll `maa"wound odl ndhndw nd |ny" waob bhl n

yn|" odl yboga hd nvad o| ?19¹G nu79 khdw$

< Wauva hd od nyad lhwm$

PPP$OYALO$@NV$HD

|ma pnubl oua hdvh|al |n |oja you| hd o |pn+

lox gnnjhd` avad|" wmnpgowhd` od|ow|hglhwmaw unk |mahu gnd|ux n nuh`hd$ \mandbx w|hybo|hnd hw |mo| wohl lhwmaw oua hdwnka pox kola whd` eowko|h$

\mhw xaou" nvau 79 |ny gmaw unk |maQJ" Fuodga" H|obx" Wyohd" Ka}hgn odl|ma QWO guao|al o dkeau n eowko|h+uabo|al uaghyaw" odl |ma uawb|w paua en|mhddnvo|hva odl labhghnw$ Bhndab Bavx nFuodga kola a}gabbad| uhga eobb uh||auw"pmhba QW gma Lovhl Fab|nd‘w wggbad| odlounko|hg e||au+ynogmal Kohda bnew|auph|m eowko|h uhga odl \moh guux woga

eagoka o yauwndob ovnuh|a$

\ma wagndl lox n |ma avad| pow lalhgo|al|n Hdlhod ghwhda" odl maolbhdal ex |nygma Wmhbyh @y|o" pmn hw |n Hdlho pmo|@nulnd Uokwax hw |n w ‗ khdw |mayunodh|x$ \ma lhwmaw paua ex+odl+bouàn|w|odlhd`" odl o ou wmn| unk |ma |hjjokowobo |mo| pa oua yaumoyw knua okhbhouph|m hd |ma QJ$ Guux hw o Euh|hwm+gnhdalpnul |mo| mow dn aqhvobad| hd Hdlhod" odluayuawad|w o euaal n lhwm hdlhàdnw |n|ma QJ" wyaghfgobbx Ehukhd`mok" pmauaJnuko a| ob nuh`hdo|al hd |ma Wavad|haw$

Hdlhod ghwhda hw kgm knua vouhal" knw|bxvaà|ouhod" odl faugabx ua`hndob$ Ndan |ma knw| wyaue lhwmaw pow Wmhbyh‘wnpd boke ehuxodh" o kab|+hd+|ma+kn|ma}yauhadga yauag|bx eobodgal ph|m xwound uhga$ Wmhbyh pow jhdl adn`m |nwmoua |ma uaghya ‗ |ojad unk o koduaòulal ex kodx |n ea |ma fdaw| gma nd|ma we+gnd|hdad|" h|‘w gau|ohdbx nda pabbpnu|m ollhd` |n xnu uayau|nhua$\ma vauwo|hbh|x n eowko|h hw ko|gmalndbx ex h|w dhqa ovnu" odl kojaw|mhw you|hgbou uhga o kw|+mova nu odxw|nua gyenoul$



09

Maua‘w|ma go gm

Ph|m ww|ohdoeba wmhd` |ny nd |ma oàdlo" ovnqu gnbkdhw|odl waonnl wyaghobhw| Kh|gm \ndjw gnnjw y o w|nuk ph|m mhwwaowndob wm n gmnhga$$$

¨ Kh|gm \ndjw$ UngjFhwm @uhbb & Waonnl Kouja|

Fhwmkndàu" nnl puh|au" uaw|ouo|au

ppp$ungjfwmùhbb$gn$qjppp$kh|gm|ndjw$gn$qj ppp$|ph||au$gnk.ungjfwmùhbb

Uaghya |ojad unk \ma O@O Waofnnl Gnnjennj ex Kh|gm \ndjw yebhwmal ex Oewnb|a Yuaww$

Wn phd|au" uagawwhnd" |hka |n |h`m|adxnu eab|w hd knua poxw |mod nda> E|h gnnjhd` ph|m o elà| hd khdl kaodwmaolhd` w|uoh`m| nu |ma bad|hbw odl |hdw neaodw" |mhdj oòhd$ Nda |mhd` hw nu wua:knw| yanyba |adl dn| |n |mhdj n wm ownnl |n gnnj nd |ma gmaoy" dbaww h| gnkawhd unsad dàu nuk$ E| |maua uaobbx ouawnka uao| poxw |n hdgbla |auuhg wm

|mo| pnd‘| euaoj |ma eodj odl koja oyua||x hkyuawwhva wyyau hd |ma yungaww$Wnka n kx oewnb|a ovnuh|aw oua |mabaow| a}yadwhva lhwmaw odl yuneoebx |nyn |ma bhw| hw waonnl wyo`ma||h$ Wyo`ma||h"uawm |nko|naw" nbhva nhb" kwwabw" gbokwodl pmo|avau abwa |ojaw xnu odgx unk|ma wm gnd|au |munpd hd" yhbal mh`m odldgauakndhnwbx ybndjal hd |ma khllba n

|ma |oeba nu o uny n uhadlw |nwmoua ‗ wky|nw$

Knw| n nu wm o| UngjFhwm hw go`m|lnpd hd Euh}mok hd Lavnd odl |mad|uodwynu|al y nvaudh`m| |n ea nd |magnd|au |ma da}| lox madga nu woxhd` |mo|nu wm hw wn uawm ‒|nknuunp‘w hw w|hbb hd|ma wao/‛ Pmhba wnka wm hw o| o yuakhk

odl o mh`mau yuhga" wgm ow |uen| odlbnew|au" |maua oua ybad|x n wyaghaw go`m|hd |ma Wn|m Gnow| po|auw |mo| kojao od|ow|hg odl gmaoy wyyau$ Eod` hdwaownd hw |ma mkeba kwwab odl o| |mhw|hka n xaou h|‘w moul |n eao| o yhaga nuaobbx `nnl wknjal mollngj$ Maua oua|pn ùao| uaghyaw nu oundl o vau ‗dn| eol nu wnka |ny+qobh|x waonnl$

Kh|gm \ndjw uqdwUngjFhwm @uhbb &

Waofnnl Kouja| hd

Gbhf|nd" Euhw|nb$ Ma

hw od opoul+phddhd`

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odl fnnl puh|au

odl mow |pn n|mau

waofnnl uaw|oquod|w

hd Lou|knq|m$

Mnp |n$$$ gnnj wm nd o eqlà|

H‘k obpoxw |abbhd` yanyba |n gnka hd odl gmo| |n qw$ Nqu wmkndàuw oua gmafw odl |max movabnolw nf hlaow oenq| pmo| hw `nnl" pmo| pnujw ph|m pmo| odl wnka dap whkyba hlaow |n |ux$ Pa god maby xnq ph|m pmo| hw nd |ma gnqd|au odl hw eaw| fnu |ma eqlà| nd odx you|hgqbou lox/

Mnya |n waa xnq wnnd$



0?

WPAA\ ODL WNQU GMHBBH KQWWABW

H|‘w moul |n eao| knbaw kouhdíua e| |mhw hw nda n |mnwa lhwmaw|mo| avauxnda pod|w |n jdnp mnp |n gnnj o|au |max‘va |uhal h|$

GQBBAD WJHDJ

Pabb h|w doka cw| a|w avauxnda |objhd`" o |uolh|hndob poukhdòdl bbhd` wny ‗ lnd‘| eodj nd ba|nvauw$

Ka|mnl

Gbaod |ma kwwabw odl |mad w|aok|mak nyad hd o yod ph|m o bh||ba po|au$Lhwgoul odx |mo| lnd‘| nyad$ Hd o uxhd`yod" ad|bx wn|ad |ma ndhndw" oubhg"`hdàu odl gmhbbhaw$ Oll |ma vhdaòu odlwòu odl w|hu pabb |n lhwwnbva$ \ow|a|n à| |mo| wpaa| odl wnu eobodga|mo| xn bhja odl |mad waownd ph|m oap lunyw n wm woga$ Whkkau nu5+7 khd|aw$ \hy |ma kwwabw odl

|mahu chgaw hd|n |ma uxhd` yod odl w|hupabb |n guao|a o w|hgjx gno|hd` nvau |makwwabw$ Wqaasa hd |ma bhka chga odloll |ma mauew$ Wauva mn| nu gmhbbal$

Ka|mnl

Y| |ma khbj hd o yod bouà adn`m |n |oja |mamollngj$ Oll |ma eox bao odl youwbax w|objw odlwhkkau nu < khd|aw |mad baova |n hdwa nu ou|mau 1 khd|aw$ Pmad gnnb adn`m uaknva |mamollngj" uawauvhd` |ma bhqhl" odl euaoj y hd|n

fojaw odl uaknva odx wjhd odl enda$

Kab| |ma e||au hd odn|mau yod odl gnnj |mandhndw d|hb wn| e| dn| eunpdal$ Oll |maw|uohdal ynogmhd` bhqhl odl |mad w|hu hd adn`mkowmal yn|o|n d|hb xn mova o |mhgjadal" guaokxgndwhw|adgx$ Oll |ma youwbax odl |ma mollngj odlwhkkau nu o u|mau 7+< khd|aw$ Waownd ph|mybad|x n ebogj yayyau odl wob| h daalal odl wauvaph|m o wyuhdjbhd` n gmnyyal youwbax$

Wauvaw 5

Hdùalhad|w

?j` bhva kwwabw? ndhnd" dabx wbhgal5 òubhg gbnvaw" dabxwbhgal? |ewy gmnyyal" uawm`hdàu< ual gmhbbhaw" dabx wbhgal?19kb pmh|a phda vhdaòu

6 |ewy wòuWybowm n wm wogaChga n ? bhkaO modlb n gnuhodlau"dabx gmnyyalO wkobb modlb ngmnyyal eowhb

Wauvaw 7+<

Hdùalhad|w

<19` `nnl qobh|xdlxal wknjal mollngj? kalhk ndhnd"

dabx gmnyyalWkobb modlb ngmnyyal youwbaxbaovaw -uawauva|ma w|objw(019kb bb guaok khbj599` guaokx kowmalyn|o|n19` e||auEox baoWob| odl ybad|xn ebogj yayyau

4 ovnqu kh|gm |ndjw



05

Pmo|avau h| hw" Wyohd‘w knw| oknwphda ua`hnd ua|ohdal o lhw|hdg|hva odlynybou hlad|h|x nu ?99 xaouw ‗ d|hb

o qha| uavnb|hnd eaòd eeebhd` dlau |mawuoga odl o wkobb ùny n ùndleuaojhd`phdakojauw laghlal |n ualada |ma hkoà nUhnco phda$

\ma w|nux n Uhnco phda ea`hdw luhd` |makhl+?=99w" pmad o Gnbndab hd |ma Wyodhwmoukx ex |ma doka n Kuuha|o pow a}hbal |nBndlnd" pmaua ma ph|dawwal |ma hdwo|hoebaAd`bhwm lakodl nu phdaw unk Enulao}$ \n

lhwgnvau |ma wagua| n |mahu wggaww" Kuuha|ouabngo|al |n baoud phdakojhd` hd Enulao}eanua maolhd` eogj |n Dnu|maud Wyohd |n y|mhw dapndl jdnpbalà |n `nnl wa$ Eanuabnd`" Kuuha|o mol uavnb|hndhwal |ma Uhnco phdawgada" hd|unlghd` noj eouuabw |n ko|ua |maphdaw -ob|mn`m mhw goka unk Okauhgo" dn|Fuodga( odl n|mau |agmdhqaw |n hkh|o|a |ma daphdaw n Enulao}$

Kouqaw la Kuuha|o eagoka nda n |mafo`wmhy euodlw n Uhnco" cnhdal ex n|mau uao|dokaw bhja Kò" Bnyas la Maualho" Kouqawla Uhwgob odl Bo Uhnco Ob|o$ \mawa ”gbowwhg‘nu ”|uolh|hndob‘ Uhnco phdaw adcnxal wgmgndwhlauoeba wggaww |mo| ex |ma bo|a 59|m

gad|ux |max mol eaad cnhdal nd |ma wgada exkxuhol hkh|o|nuw" kojhd` gmaoy odl hdauhnuphdaw |mo| w|hbb gouuhal |ma ua`hnd‘w oknwdoka odl lawh`do|hndw bhja ”Guhodso‘" ”Uawauvo‘odl ”@uod Uawauvo‘$

\ma yaugahval la|auhnuo|hnd hd qobh|x bal |n owkobb eodl n phdakojauw euaojhd` opox unk|ma gndw|uohd|w n Uhnco‘w |uolh|hndob oyyunogm$Kad bhja Eadcokhd Unkan" Cod+Goubnw Bnyasla Bogohbba o| Ou|olh odl Khàb+Odàb la@ua`nuhn o| Fhdgo Obbadla wguoyyal |ma nvau|bxnojx Okauhgod eouuabw hd ovnu n knua we|ba

Fuadgm noj odl ualgal |ma |hka |mahu phdawwyad| ko|uhd` eanua |max paua en||bal$\max lunyyal pmo| |max wop ow ”bawwau‘ uoyavouha|haw bhja @oudogmo odl Kosabn" ngwhd`wnbabx nd \akyuodhbbn odl |max luow|hgobbxualgal xhablw hd |ma vhdaxoul |n hdguaowa |magndgad|uo|hnd n |mahu uh|$ \mawa ”knlaud‘Uhncow oua lhauad| eaow|w |n |ma lw|x" bao|mauxphdaw xn kox ea wal |n ‗ |max oua laay"loujbx+uh|al" bb n ynpau odl khdauobh|x$Kola hd |hdx qod|h|haw" |max oua dn| |ma wnu| nphdaw xn phbb dl nd o wyaukouja| wmab" e|avaux hdlayadlad| phda kaugmod| odl qobh|xWyodhwm uaw|ouod| hw wguokebhd` |n y|knlaud Uhnco nd |mahu bhw|$ ▩

Fnu kodx yanyba |ojhd` |mahu uw| whyw n wauhnqw phda" ual Uhnco hw n|ad |maw|xba |mo| |qudw |mak unk gowqob phda luhdjauw hd|n eqllhd` ad|mqwhow|w$Koxea h| hw |ma w|uopeauux uqh| |mo| lnaw h|" yaumoyw |ma wknn|m odl guaokxvodhbbo fovnquw nu avad |ma pnul ”Uawauvo‘ akebosndal ogunww |ma boeab$$$



07

4 fovnqu kouj odluap

5990 YUALHGOLNU:EADCOKHD UNKAN

Eadcokhd Unkan pow nda n |ma uw| |n knlaudhwa|ma w|xba n Uhnco odl mhw |ny phda ”Gnd|olnu‘hw yaumoyw |ma ua`hnd‘w knw| a}yadwhva phda$

Yualhgolnu hw o knua onuloeba ob|audo|hva" e|

w|hbb ladwa odl uhgm" ph|m yuawadga odl gnkyba}h|xou knua uakhdhwgad| n |ny Enulao} |mod

|uolh|hndob Uhnco$

Ovohboeba o|ppp$uneauwndphda$gnk

-§5=$81( odl nd |ma phda bhw| o| Eouuhgo -P?( odl Boqdgaw|nd Yboga -P=($

?888 UHNCO UAWAUVO:LAGADHN

Fnu |mnwa n xn |mo| bnva |ma wknjax odl nojx|uolh|hndob w|xba |mad Lagadhn hw o ùao| a}okyba$

Ph|m knua |mod o lagola n en||ba oà h| mow|ojad nd bao|mau odl |neoggn dn|aw |n ko|gm |maw|uopeauuhaw odl guaok n h|w xn|m$ Gbowwhg" odl

||aubx labhghnw$

Ovohboeba o|ppp$uneauwndphda$gnk

-§?<$81( odl nd |ma phda bhw| o| Uhlhd` Mnqwa Gofè -P?( odl Euh}|nd Wyoga \oyow Eou -WP5($

Kouj Odluap

Kouj Odluap hw |ma Wadhnu Phda Exau o| Jadwhd`|nd+eowal kaugmod| Uneauwnd Phda$ Hd ollh|hnd |n |mahu opoul+phddhd` wmny nd Bndlnd‘w Jadwhd`|nd Mh`m W|uaa|" Uneauwnd wyybx phda |n kodx n |ma QJ‘w |ny uaw|ouod|w$Pmad Kouj hw dn| |uovabbhd` Aunya waajhd` n| hd|auaw|hd` dap phdaw" ma udw Uneauwnd‘w phda wgmnnb odl fda phda |ow|hd`w" clàw o| dkaunw phda gnkya|h|hndw -hdgblhd` |ma Lagod|auKoòshda Pnubl Phda Opoulw( odl hw guuad|bx w|lxhd` |npoulw |ma Kow|au n Phda qobhfgo|hnd$



4 fovnqu dhgj moukod

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H xnq pod| |n waa od a}okyba n \V‘w nnl

wgmhsnymuadho cqw| bnnj o| |ma Dap Xaou

wgmalqbaw$ \maua oua yunùokkaw |nmaby à| xn hd|n wmoya" yunùokkaw oen|gnnjhd`" |ma wob gnnjhd` yunùokkaw odlyunùokkaw waakhd`bx gnnjal+y ex ludjada}ag|hvaw o|au o `nnl bdgm$

Nd |ma nda modl pa‘ua eahd` a}mnu|al |n bnwa|mo| eabbx odl nd |ma n|mau |n fbb h| y ow ow|ow pa god$ \ma bnwa pah`m| goky waakw |n eahdguaowhd`bx bnnjhd` o| f|daww ua`hkaw udex wolhw|w" pmhba |ma gnnjhd` goky hw bnnjhd`hdguaowhd`bx lawyauo|a nu wnka|mhd` dap$

Maw|nd‘w eogj n gnuwa$ Ma‘w dn| uaobbx o gmawn kgm |mawa loxw ow o jhdl n Vhg|nuhodwmnpkod odl mhw nnl hw ùao| |abbx$ Qdbhjadnukob nnl h| |adlw |n knva oen|" |n ebnp n|gbnlw n wknja odl mova o eogj+w|nux |mo|hdvnbvaw knua òlà|w |mod Cokaw Kox god

wmoja o pmhkwhgob ?819‘w w|hgj o|$

Eojhd` hw `nhd` |n ea eh`: |maua‘w \ma Foeqbnqw

Eojau Eun|mauw -”Pabb lnda Cauakx/ Euhbbhod||h|ba/ Xn‘bb ea Lhuag|nu @adauob xa| kx enx(yuawkoebx od ob|audo|hva |n Eojhd` Kola Aowx ph|m Bnuuohda Yowgoba pmnwa wm|hgj hw |n |obj|n |ma pneebx gokauo |mun`m o uhg|w uhd neouabx wyyuawwal bo`m|au odl pmn |paa|wodl wnghob kalhow bhja guosx pmhba mau ln`m hwuhwhd`$ H|‘w wn vaux |uadlhd` h| kojaw xnu mohuebaal$ Eojhd` n gnuwa hw obpoxw gbhgmè gnknu||mn`m$ \ma wkabb n uawm goja hd |ma mnwa hwwyynwal |n koja xn nuà| |ma bogj n dlwhd xnu oggnd|" d|hb xn oll y |ma gnw| n |mahdùalhad|w odl |ma adau`x ehbbw hdvnbval$ \mad

h|‘w adn`m |n koja xn |oja |ma goja n| n|ma nvad odl wmnva xnu maol hd hdw|aol$

Cokaw Kou|hd gnd|hdaw |n luhva |ma ynybouWo|qulox Jh|gmad" dn| wn kgm o gnnjaux wmnpow o gmo| wmnp ao|uhd` yanyba xn‘va davaumaoul n" obb |uxhd` |n ea cnbbx lawyh|a movhd`

mol |n luo` |makwabvaw n| n eal o| <ok$\mahu ogaw pmad owjal |n wokyba wovnuxlhwmaw" pmhba lawyauo|abx |uxhd` |n jaay lnpd|ma ùaad unnk gunhwwod|w |max o|a aoubhau" ouao cnx |n eamnbl$ \n ea ohu" Kou|hd hw lnpd |naou|m" ddx odl dn| bb n mhkwab odl |maua‘wobpoxw wnka|mhd` oen| bhva |abbx |mo| jaayw xnpo|gmhd`$ Bhja ph|m o @uodl Yuh} xn‘ua wagua|bxmnyhd` nu o guowm$

Odl dnp |maua‘w o nnl qhs wmnp$ \ma |obad|gnkaw hd |ma yuavhnwbx uawyag|oeba nukn Jhuw|x Pouj oggnkyodhal ex wnka kodhd bowwaw$ \ma gnd|aw|od|w waak |n ea obb

nnl ebn`àuw" pmhgm hw adn`m |n mova xnwguoeebhd` nu |ma uakn|a gnd|unb" odl Jhuw|x‘wwguhy| hw obb oen| obbh|auo|hnd odl owhdhdaolvauew$ Xn mova |n pndlau h |max god fdladn`m qaw|hndw |n bow| |ma wauhaw e| koxea|max pnd‘| daal |n$ O yunùokka nu o|audnnd|abbx o| eaw|" h| wuabx god‘| wuvhva bnd` o|yuhka |hka$

Fnnl \V hw gmaoy \V: h| gnw|w obknw| dn|mhd`|n koja gnkyoual ph|m lngkad|ouhaw odlnuh`hdob yunùokkhd $ Pmad h|‘w Uhgj W|ahd h|god ea owghdo|hd` odl hdnuko|hva e| knw|n |ma |hka h|‘w cw| gmaoy" wbhgal pmh|a euaolhdw|aol n guw|x bno$ H| fbbw o mnba e| lnawxn dn `nnl o| obb$

\V gmafw

uaogmhd`wo|quo|hndynhd|

Dhgj Moukod ybbw mhw |aa|m n| owma à|w |n ùhyw ph|m |ma \V `hla…

Dhgj Moukod hw alh|nu nf

ppp$fnnlayalho$gn$qj

odl pow wmnu|bhw|al bow|

xaou fnu \ma @qhbl nf

Fnnl Puh|au‘w Uaw|oquod|

Uavhapau nf |ma Xaou$



Ybw fuaa gouvhd` wa| pnu|m §79$<=Yuayoua xnu phda uogjw fnu Wyuhd` ph|m |mhw |ny vhd|oà

`nbl kalob+phddhd` gboua| odl wova knua |mod §61$

‒\mhw hw o ko`hgob vhd|oà/‛ Uneau| Youjau" \ma Phda

Olvngo|a Gmå|aoq Eaudn| hw Ovauxw phda kaugmod|w‘

eaw|+wabbhd` gboua| odl |ma a}gay|hndob 5998 vhd|oà mow

obuaolx pnd `nbl hd Youhw$ Fuqh|+luhvad ph|m dn noj" h| hw

uhgm odl wknn|m ph|m ounkow nf guqwmal uowyeauuhaw

odl uhya ybqkw$ Ph|m nyqbad|" uhya fuqh| fbovnquw odl

o fuawm fhdhwm" h| wmnpw obb |ma mobbkoujw nf |mhwa}gay|hndob vhd|oà$

Xnu FUAA Gouvhd` Wa| Ovauxw oua jhdlbx nffauhd` xnq o gouvhd` enoul odl jdhfa

odl fnuj wa| oewnbq|abx fuaa -pnu|m §79$<=(" pmad xnq

nulau ?5 en||baw nf Gmå|aoq Eaudn| hd |ma da}| 0 loxw$

?5 en||ba nf Gmå|ao Eaudn|5998 Enulao} Unà

Dnp ndbx §05$88-ybw §6$88 y&y(

-aqhvobad| |n §6$9= . en||ba(

Ybw xnu fuaa gouvhd` enoulodl jdhfa odl fnuj wa|Wova nvau §61

Ph|m bhkh|al w|ngjw ovohboeba" xn phbb daal |n nulau dnp$

Gobb 9=<7 55< ?55<_qn|hd` U<5<<

Xn god nulau ndbhda o|3

ppp$ovauxw$gnk.u<5<<Aw|oebhwmal hd ?087" Ovauxw hw nda

nf |ma QJ‘w knw| yhndaauhd` phda

kaugmod|w$‒_obh|x hw o| |ma maou|

nf avaux|mhd` pa ln$ Ow o gw|nkau

xn oua ouod|aal a}gay|hndob phdaw

odl wauvhga odl hf o| odx |hka xn oua

dn| wo|hwfhal" pa phbb uafdl nu uayboga

xnu phda ph|mn| qheeba$ H bnnj

fnupoul |n pabgnkhd` xn |n Ovauxw$‛

Cnmd Ovaux" Kow|au nf Phda" Gmohukod

Ovauxw Phda Kaugmod|w" < Mh`m W|uaa|" Dohbwao" Euhw|nb EW<= ?E\ ‥ 9=<75 5<?55< ‥ ppp$ovauxw$gnk.u<5<<

@nbl Kalob Gboua|ndbx §6$9= yau en||ba

\AUKW & GNDLH\HNDW3 Gqw|nkauw kqw| ea nvau ?= xaouw nf oà$ @nnlw oua nffaual wqecag| |n ovohboehbh|x$ Yuhgaw wmnpd hdgbqla VO\ odl oua gnuuag| o| |ma |hkanf yuhd|hd` eq| kox ea wqecag| |n gmodà$ Dn n|mau lhwgnqd|w kox ea |ojad$ Ybaowa obbnp ?< loxw nf nulau$ UUY nf Gouvhd` enoul" Jdhfa odl Fnuj wa| hw §79$<=$

W|odloul labhvaux hw §6$88 yau labhvaux olluaww odl hw |n QJ olluawwaw ndbx -a}gbqlhd |ma Gmoddab hwbodlw($ Nffau vobhl qd|hb 79|m Kougm 59?5$

Ybw fuaa gouvhd` wa| pnu|m 79$<=Yuayoua xnu phda uogjw fnu Wyuhd` ph|m |mhw |ny vhd|oà

`nbl kalob+phddhd` gboua| odl wova knua |mod §6 $

‒\mhw hw o ko`hgob vhd|oà/‛ neau| Youjau" ma Phda

Olvngo|a Gmå|aoq Eaudn| hw Ovauxw phda kaugmod|w‘

eaw|+wabbhd` gboua| odl |ma a}gay|hndob 5998 vhd|oà mow

obuaolx pnd `nbl hd Youhw$ Fuqh|+luhvad ph|m dn noj" h| hw

uhgm odl wknn|m ph|m ounkow nf mal uowyeauuhaw

odl uhya ybqkw$ Ph|m nyqbad|" uh uw odl

o fuawm fhdhwm" h| wmnpw obb |ma ma}gay|hndob vhd|oà$

Xnu FUAA Gouvh Ovauxw oua jhdlbx nffauhd` x

odl fnuj wa| oewnbq|abx fua

nulau ?5 en||baw nf Gmå|a

?5 en||ba nf Gmå|ao5998 Enulao} Un

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-aqhvobad| |n §6$9= .

Ybw xnu fuaaodl jdhfa odlWova nvau §6

Ph|m bhkh|al xn phbb daa

Gobb 9=<7 55< ?_qn|hd` U<5<<

Xn god nulau ndbhda o|3

ppp$ovauxw$gnk u< <<Aw|oebhwmal hd ?087"

nf |ma QJ‘w knw| yhndaauhd`

augmod|w$‒_obh|x hw o| |ma maou|

nf avaux|mhd` pa ln$ Ow o gw|nkau

xn oua ouod|aal a}gay|hndob phdaw

odl wauvhga odl hf o| odx |hka xn oua

dn| wo|hwfhal" pa phbb uafdl nu uayboga

xnu phda ph|mn| qheeba$ H bnnj

fnupoul |n pabgnkhd` xn |n Ovauxw$‛

Cnmd Ovaux" Kow|au nf Phda" Gmohukod

@nbl Kalob Gbou |ndbx §6$9= yau en||ba



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