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First Quarter – Module 2
Lesson 1: Use zero and first conditionals in expressing arguments
Department of Education ∙ Republic of the Philippines
Use conditionals in expressing arguments
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English- Grade 9 First Quarter-Module 1: EN9G-lle-20: Use conditionals in expressing arguments First Edition, 2020
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included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Development Team of the Module
Writer : Stella Maris A. Veloso Editors : Sonia M. Lauronal, Blessilda Pitogo Reviewer : Imelda Lazaga
Illustrator : Larisa N. Prado Layout Artists : Achilles B. Mendez, Resdale Venz R. Palabrica Quality Assurance Team: Emma C. Olandria (Moderator, English-Key Stage 3)
Emilia S. Ibones (Evaluator for Grade 9 English)
Management Team: Schools Division Superintendent: Marilyn S. Andales, CESO V Assistant Schools Division Superintendents: Cartesa M. Perico Ester A. Futalan Leah B. Apao Chief, CID : Mary Ann P. Flores EPS in LRMDS : Isaiash T. Wagas EPS in English : Ma. Chona B. Redoble
Printed in the Philippines by:
Department of Education – Region VII, Division of Cebu Province Office Address: IPHO Bldg., Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City Telefax: (032) 255-6405 E-mail Address: [email protected]
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First Quarter – Module 2
Use conditionals in expressing arguments Lesson 1: Use zero and first conditionals in expressing arguments
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Points to Ponder!
Key Message
For Educators: Learning is a constant process. Amidst inevitable circumstances, Department of Education
extends their resources and looks for varied ways to cater your needs and to adapt to the new system of Education as a fortress of Learning Continuity Plan. One of the probable solutions is the use of Teacher-made Educational Modules in teaching.
You are reading the English- Grade 9: First Quarter Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module
on the “Use of conditionals in expressing arguments, EN9G-IIe-20” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.
The creation of this module is a combined effort of competent educators from different levels
and various schools of Department of Education-Cebu Province. In addition, this module is meticulously planned, organized, checked and verified by knowledgeable educators to assist you in imparting the lessons to the learners while considering the physical, social and economical restraints in teaching process.
The use of Teacher-made Educational Module aims to surpass the challenges of teaching in a
new normal education set-up. Through this module, the students are given independent learning activities, which embodies in the Most Essential Learning Competencies based from the K-12 Curriculum Competencies, to work on in accordance to their capability, efficiency and time. Thus,
helping the learners acquire the prerequisite 21st Century skills needed with emphasis on utmost effort in considering the whole well being of the learners.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module:
Notes to the Teacher!
This part of the module gives you helpful tips,
suggestions or strategies that will make the learning
process easy and efficient to the learners.
Points to Ponder!
As the main source of learning, it is your top priority to explain clearly on how to use this module to the learners. While using this module, learner’s progress and development should be recorded verbatim to assess their strengths and weaknesses while doing the activities presented independently
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in safety of their homes. Moreover, you are anticipated to persuade learners to comply and to finish the modules on or before the scheduled time.
For the Learners:
As a significant stakeholder of learning, Department of Education researched and explored on innovative ways to address your needs with high consideration on social, economic, physical and emotional aspects of your well being. To continue the learning process, DepEd comes up with an Alternative Delivery mode of teaching using Teacher-Made Educational Modules.
You are reading the English- Grade 9: First Quarter Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module
on the “Use of conditionals in expressing arguments EN9G-IIe-20” as written and found in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.
This module is especially crafted for you to grasp the opportunity to continue learning even at
home. Using guided and independent learning activities, rest assured that you will be able to take
pleasure as well as to deeply understand the contents of the lesson presented; recognizing your own
capacity and capability in acquiring knowledge.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
WHAT I NEED TO KNOW
The first part of the module will keep you on tract on
the Competencies, Objectives and Skills expected for
you to be developed and mastered.
WHAT I KNOW
This part aims to check your prior knowledge on the
lesson to take.
WHAT’S IN
This part helps you link the previous lesson to the
current one through a short exercise/drill.
WHAT’S NEW
The lesson to be partaken is introduced in this part of
the module creatively. It may be through a story, a
song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity, a
situation or the like.
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WHAT IS IT
A brief discussion of the lesson can be read in this
part. It guides and helps you unlock the lesson
presented.
WHAT’S MORE
A comprehensive activity/es for independent practice
is in this part to solidify your knowledge and skills of
the given topic.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
This part of the module is used to process your
learning and understanding on the given topic.
WHAT I CAN DO
A transfer of newly acquired knowledge and skills to a
real-life situation is present in this part of the module.
ASSESSMENT
This activity assesses your level of mastery towards
the topic.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
In this section, enhancement activities will be given
for you to further grasp the lessons.
ANSWER KEYS
This contains answers to all activities in the module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References Printed in this part is a list of all reliable and valid resources used in crafting and designing this module.
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In using this module, keep note of the fundamental reminders below.
1. The module is government owned. Handle it with care. Unnecessary marks are prohibited. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering all the given exercises.
2. This module is organized according to the level of understanding. Skipping one part of this module may lead you to confusion and misinterpretation.
3. The instructions are carefully laden for you to understand the given lessons. Read each item cautiously.
4. This is a Home-Based class, your reliability and honour in doing the tasks and checking your answers are a must.
5. This module helps you attain and learn lessons at home. Make sure to clearly comprehend the first activity before proceeding to the next one.
6. This module should be returned in good condition to your teacher/facilitator once you completed it.
7. Answers should be written on a separate sheet of paper or notebook especially prepared for English subject.
If you wish to talk to your teacher/educator, do not hesitate to keep in touch with him/her for
further discussion. Know that even if this is a home-based class, your teacher is only a call away.
Good communication between the teacher and the student is our priority to flourish your
understanding on the given lessons.
We do hope that in using this material, you will gain ample knowledge and skills for you to be
fully equipped and ready to answer the demands of the globally competitive world. We are confident
in you! Keep soaring high!
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WHAT I NEED TO KNOW
Good day dear learner!
This module is solely prepared for you to access and to acquire lessons that will fit in your grade level. The exercises, drills and assessments are carefully made to suit your level of understanding. Indeed, this learning resource is for you to fully comprehend and apply the use of conditionals in expressing arguments independently, you are going to go through this module following its proper sequence. Although you are going to do it alone, this is a guided lesson and instructions/directions on how to do every activity is plotted for your convenience.
Using this learning resource, you are ought to use the conditionals in expressing arguments
EN9G-IIe-20 as inculcated in the K-12 Most Essential Learning Competencies.
This module is divided into three lessons, with each lesson you are expected to achieve the given objectives:
Lesson 1: Use zero and first conditionals in expressing arguments
a. identify conditionals used in statements; b. distinguish salient features in zero conditional from first conditional in
varied text types; c. use conditionals in expressing arguments in social and environmental issues; d. appreciate the importance of using conditionals in strengthening one’s opinion.
Lesson 2: Use second conditional in expressing arguments a. compare and contrast zero and first conditionals; b. use zero and first second conditionals in formulating statements
or expressing arguments; c. appreciate the importance of using second conditional in stating one’s opinion.
Lesson 3: Use third conditional in expressing arguments a. identify third conditional; b. use second and third conditional in expressing arguments;
c. suggest advice on how to cope during a crisis.
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WHAT I KNOW
Directions: Write a statement telling what each infographic is all about.
A
B
Ready
set…GOAL!
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C
WHAT’S IN
Directions: Write down what happens if one violates the warnings presented in the infographics.
A _
_
B _
_
C _
_ _
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WHAT’S NEW
Test I. Directions: Read each statement carefully. Put a check mark (√) if you had experienced the situation, and put an (x) if you had not.
When I have enough time, I'll watch the movie at home.
I may have time to wash the dishes but I'm not sure about it.
We h
I wrote a letter for my best friend yesterday.
My brother likes to scrub the floor as his daily routine.
She eats cereals every day.
Each day, I drink eight glasses of water.
Dad brought an expensive birthday present.
I had planted fifty seedlings already.
My grandmother taught me to play dominos.
We have plenty of computers at home.
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WHAT IS IT
Conditionals are sometimes called "if" clauses. They describe the result of something that might happen or might have happened but didn't. They are made using different English verb tenses. There are two kinds of conditional sentences in English: Real and Unreal.
o REAL CONDITIONALS describe real life situations.
The Zero Conditional/ Present Real Conditional
(if/when+simple present,...simple present)
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
The First Conditional/ Future Real Conditional (if+present simple,...will+infinitive)
If it rains tomorrow, we will go to the cinema.
The Second Conditional/ Present Unreal Conditional
➢ (if+past simple,...would+infinitive)
If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.
The Third Conditional/ Past Unreal Conditional
➢ (if+past perfect,...would+have+past participle) If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train.
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TAKING IT SLOW...
Conditionals has 4 types:
1. Zero Conditional The zero conditional is used to describe something that is always true. The two parts that make up the zero conditional sentence have the same tense: simple present.
if + present
simple (conditional clause) Present simple (main clause)
If I mix yellow with blue, I get green.
If you draw back the curtains, you let the sunlight in.
The positions of the two clauses above are not fixed. In other words, they can change places.
present simple if + present simple
I get green if I mix yellow with blue.
You let the sunlight in if you draw back the curtains.
When/whenever can be used instead of if.
Examples:
o If/When I mix yellow with blue, I get green.
We can use the past simple instead of the present simple as above. The past simple must be used in both clauses.
Examples:
o If he called her, she always said she was busy.
o If I bet on a horse, the horse often came last.
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2. First Conditional
In this type 1 first conditional, the simple present tense is used in the if-clause, and the tense in the main clause is the simple future tense.
'If' Clause Main Clause
If + simple present tense Simple future tense
If you leave now, you'll arrive home early.
This conditional shows the outcome (you’ll arrive home early) if the condition is fulfilled (if you leave now). We use this conditional when the situation in the if-clause appears likely or there is a possibility of it happening.
We can turn the two clauses the other way round so that their positions are reversed as follow:
Simple future tense if + simple present tense
You'll arrive home early, if you leave now.
Whether the if-clause or the main clause comes earlier, both are acceptable.
The first conditional sets up a present condition and a probable future outcome. Examples:
o If you go with me, I will pay for your fare. (If the condition in the if-clause is fulfilled, the action in the second clause will happen, that is I will pay for your fare.)
o If I see him tomorrow, I will tell him the good news. o If the weather remains fine, we will go to the beach. o If you continue to feel better, you will be out of the hospital soon.
We may use going to in the first conditional to refer to a future event.
o If she passes her driving test, we are going to celebrate at a good restaurant.
o If you don’t hurry, we are going to be blacklisted for being late.
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First conditional and modal verb.
Modal verbs may be used in the first conditional. The modal verbs have a future meaning and so are used instead of the future tense in the main clause, not in the conditional clause
Conditional Clause Main Clause
If + simple present tense can/could; will/would;
may/might; shall/should
If the weather improves, we will go to the park.
The modal verbs are used in type 1 conditional sentences to express willingness, possibility, permission, and suggestion.
Examples:
o If the movie is boring, we can always leave. (Willingness)
o If you help me with this, I could finish it earlier. (Possibility)
o If she is angry with you, I would ask her why. (Permission)
o If you are in a hurry, you may leave now. (Permission)
o If we save enough money, we might visit you next year. (Possibility)
o If he drives faster, we shall arrive there before dark. (Possibility)
o If we want to get there on time, we should take a taxi. (Suggestion)
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WHAT’S MORE
Test I – Directions: ENCIRCLE the if clause and UNDERLINE the main clause in each of the statements below.
1. If you heat the ice, it melts.
2. If you freeze water, it becomes solid.
3. Plants die if they don’t get enough water.
4. If my brother has a cold, I usually catch it.
5. If public transport is efficient, people stop using their cars.
6. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
7. Ask Pete if you’re not sure what to do.
8. Meet me here if you want to see me.
9. If you want to come, call me before 5:00.
10. The grass gets wet if it rains.
Test II-A. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct words to express zero conditional.
1. If people eat too much, . 2. you get burned. 3. , I get tired. 4. If babies are hungry, _ .
5. If I’m late for dinner, _.
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Test II-B. Directions: Fill in the blanks with correct words to express first conditional.
1. If I today, to the party tonight.
2. If I enough money, I some new shoes.
3. She late if the train _ delayed.
4. She the bus if she soon.
5. If I call her, I _ get by.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
Test I. Directions: Write a five sentence-paragraph about this quote using zero and first conditionals.
Enjoy
learning!
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You did a
good job!
Test II. Directions: Compare and contrast zero and first conditionals through a Venn diagram.
Zero Conditional First Conditional
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WHAT I CAN DO
1. MINING
2. OIL EXPLORATION
A. Directions: Below are three important social and environmental issues today. We know for a fact that, in one way or another, these issues do not benefit people, but may bring harm to them. What is your stand in each of the illustrated issue? Use zero and first conditionals in presenting your reactions/arguments. Refer to the rubrics given.
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3. QUARRYING
Rubrics
Indicators: There are at least five sentences. There must be three arguments presented. There is evident use of conditional sentence. The content, organization and style are coherent to the topic.
There is no error in grammar, spelling, capitalization and punctuation.
30 pts – All indicators are met. 25 pts – Four indicators are met 20 pts – Three indicators are met. 15 pts – Two indicators are met.
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B. Directions: Match the Column A with the items in Column B to form zero and first conditionals.
COLUMN A
1. Stay at home
2. If my brother has a cold
3. If you want to come
4. Plants die
5. If you heat ice
6. Ask Dad
7. Meet me at the lobby
8. Call me
9. Wear mask
___ 10. Practice social distancing
COLUMN B
a. it melts.
b. text me by 6:00 in the morning.
c. if you care for your loved ones.
d. call the doctor.
e. if they don’t get enough water
f. if you’re not sure what to do.
g. if you need my help.
h. if you want to see me.
i. if you go outside.
j. if you want to be protected.
k. if you want to be safe.
l. provide shelter.
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Stay
determined!
ASSESSMENT
Test I-A. Directions: Conjugate the verb in each sentence below:
1. If people _____ (ate) too much, they_____ (got) fat.
2. If you _____ (touched) a fire, you_____ (got) burned.
3. People _____ (died) if they_____ (didn't eat).
4. You _____ (got) water if you _____ (mix) hydrogen and oxygen.
5. Snakes _____ (bite) if they _____ (is) scared.
Task I-B. Directions: Fill in the blanks to form first conditional sentence.
1. If you _____ (get) back late, I _____ (be) angry.
2. If we _____ (not see) each other tomorrow, We _____ (see) each other next week.
3. If he _____ (come), I _____ (be) surprised.
4. If we _____ (wait) here, we _____ (be) late.
5. If I _____ (go) out tonight, I _____ (go) to the cinema.
Test II. Directions: Finish the sentences below by providing the missing clauses.
1. If I have time, _ ________________________________________ . (willingness)
2. If it rains, ________________________________________________ . (possibility)
3. I can use the material, ____________________________________ (permission)
4. If I have money, __________________________________________ . (willingness)
5. If you can attend the birthday party, _______________________ . (suggestion)
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ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY
Test I. Directions: Construct two (2) sentences for zero conditional and two (2) sentences using first conditional.
1. _
2. _
3. _
4. _
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What I know A – Answers may vary B – Answers may vary C – Answers may vary
What’s In A – Answers may vary B – Answers may vary C – Answers may vary
What’s New True – Answers may vary Untrue – Answers may vary
What I can do A. 1.Mining – Answers may vary
Oil Exploration – Answers may vary Quarrying – Answers may vary
B. 1. c d b e a
h g j i
What I have learned Test I – Answers may vary Test II – Answers may vary
Assessment
Test I-A.
1. 2.
eat, get touch, get see
Test I-B.
get, will be don’t see, will
3. 4. 5.
die, don’t eat 8. comes, will be get, mix bite, are
wait, will be will go
Test II 1-5 – Answers may vary.
ANSWER KEYS
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What’s More
1. If you heat the ice, it melts.
2. If you freeze water, it becomes solid.
3. Plants die if they don’t get enough water.
4. If my brother has a cold, I usually catch it.
5. If public transport is efficient, people stop using their cars.
6. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
7. Ask Pete if you’re not sure what to do.
8. Meet me here if we get separated.
9. If you want to come, call me before 5:00.
10. The grass gets wet if it rains.
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References
Department of Education Curriculum and Instruction Strand. K to 12 Most Essential Learning
Competencies with Corresponding Codes. P. 140, accessed by July 15, 2020, K-to-12-MELCS-
with-CG-Codes.pdf
oocities.org, accessed by July 15, 2020 https://www.oocities.org/heartland/1133/earthday.html
pinterest.ph, accessed by July 15, 2020 https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/495677502725120705/
dc17.ca.com, accessed by July 17, 2020 https://dc17.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Covid-19-
Facts-2.png
pixnio.com accessed by July 20, 2020 https://pixnio.com/computer-arts/photomontage/
photomontage-light-bulb-brain-inspiration-electricity-invention
my.englishgrammar. com, accessed by July 20, 2020 https://www.myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-11-conditionals/24-grammar/lessons/lesson-11---conditionals/367-1-the-first-conditional.html
twitter.com, accessed by July 20, 2020
https://twitter.com/gary_hensel/status/993414974621011968
business.inquirer.net, accessed by July 20, 2020 https://business.inquirer.net/165657/ph-has-3rd-worst-mining-policy-regime
www.bworldonline.com, accessed by July 20, 2020 https://www.bworldonline.com/philippines-lng-imports-seen-rising-maritime-dispute-thwarts-exploration/
straitstimes.com, accessed by July 21, 2020 https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/philippines-
halts-quarry-operations-after-deadly-landslide-that-killed-at-least-29
perfect-english-grammar.com, accessed by July 21, 2020 https://www.perfect-english-
grammar.com/zero-conditional.html
myenglishgrammar.com, accessed by July 21, 2020 https://www.myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-
11-conditionals/24-grammar/lessons/lesson-11---conditionals/292-4-the-zero-conditional.html
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Region VII,
Division of Cebu Province Office Address: IPHO Bldg., Sudlon, Lahug, Cebu City Telefax: (032) 255-6405 Email Address: [email protected]
