8
Th e river dr aws its name f rom the treacherous off shor e shoals (dubbed the “Cape of Fea re” by early mariners). The shoals stretch for miles into the Atlan tic Ocean from the riv er’s mou th. The Cape Fear River and its tributaries were impor tant pathways for early commerce through the historic ports of Brunswick, Charlestown and W ilmingt on. In the mid-18 00s, the Cape Fear was an outlet for the commercial products of more than 28 count ies. River trade extended up to Fayetteville through a series of three locks and dams that raised the water level. Through - out the 19th cent ury , shallow-draft steamboats called at more than 100 local landings between Fa yett eville and Wilmington. The Cape Fear River Basin is one of four river basins com pletely cont ained within No rth Carolina’s borders. The head -  waters (origin) of the basin are the Deep and Haw riv ers. These rivers con verge in Chatham Count y just b elow B. Everett Jorda n Dam to form the Cape Fear River . The river ends as a 35-mile-long coasta l estuary Total miles of streams and rivers: 6,584 Total acres of lakes: 34,796 Total acres of estuary: 24,472 Municipalities within basin: 113 Counties within basin: 26 Size: 9,164 square miles Population: 2,072,305 (2010 U.S. Census)  pr o f i l e: T  he 200-mile Cape Fear River is the main tributary and namesake of the state’s largest river basin. It is the only river in North Carolina that flows directly into the ocean. C A P E F EAR  RIVER  BASIN  An oil tan ker tra ve ls up the Cape Fear River 15  mi les be lo w Wilm ingt on. Historic steamboat COURTESY OF N.C. ARCHIVES AND HISTORY KEN TAYLOR, WILDLIFE IMAGES

Final Web Capefear

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Citation preview

Page 1: Final Web Capefear

7252019 Final Web Capefear

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The river draws its name from the treacherous

offshore shoals (dubbed the ldquoCape of Fearerdquo by

early mariners) The shoals stretch for miles into

the Atlantic Ocean from the riverrsquos mouth The Cape

Fear River and its tributaries were important pathways for early

commerce through the historic ports of Brunswick Charlestown

and Wilmington In the mid-1800s the Cape

Fear was an outlet for the commercial products

of more than 28 counties River trade extended

up to Fayetteville through a series of three locksand dams that raised the water level Through -

out the 19th century shallow-draft steamboats

called at more than 100 local landings between

Fayetteville and Wilmington

The Cape Fear River Basin is one of four river

basins completely contained within North Carolinarsquos borders The head-

waters (origin) of the basin are the Deep and Haw rivers These rivers

converge in Chatham County just below B Everett Jordan Dam to form

the Cape Fear River The river ends as a 35-mile-long coastal estuary

Total miles ofstreams and rivers

6584

Total acres of lakes34796

Total acres of estuary24472

Municipalitieswithin basin 113

Countieswithin basin 26

Size 9164square miles

Population2072305

(2010 US Census)

profileT

he 200-mile Cape Fear River is the main tributary and namesake of the statersquos

largest river basin It is the only river in North Carolina that flows directly into the ocean

CAPE FEAR RIVER BASIN

An oil tanker travels up

the Cape Fear River 15

miles below Wilmington

Historic steamboat

COURTESY OF NC ARCHIVES AND HISTORY

KEN TAYLOR WILDLIFE IMAGES

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 28

that is an important nursery area for juvenile

fish crabs and shrimp Large industries lining

the lower Cape Fear make the basin North

Carolinarsquos most industrialized The basin

also contains one-fifth of the statersquos popula-

tion Major tributaries include the Black River

which flows into the Cape Fear River in Pender

County and the Northeast Cape Fear River

which flows into the Cape Fear at Wilmington

These are both ldquoblackwaterrdquo streams that

drain the acidic soils of hardwood swamps

Hundreds of turpentine distilleries once dotted the historically vast

longleaf pine forests of the region The products of these treesmdashtarpitch turpentine and rosinmdashdistinguished Wilmington as the worldrsquos

leading exporter of naval stores in the 18th and 19th centuries

Many different aquatic ecosystems in the Cape Fear River Basin sup-

port at least 95 species of commercial and recreational fish Estuaries

blackwater rivers and rocky streams in the basin support 42 rare aquatic

species The Cape Fear shiner a fish that is federally listed as endan-

gered has been found nowhere in the world except the Cape Fear

River Basin Other endangered species include the shortnose sturgeon

T hree lock-and-dam structures on the lower

Cape Fear River once allowed barges and

large boats to navigate waters that would

otherwise be too shallow As a vessel traveled

upriver gates would open and close to release

more water and allow passage These structures

eliminated 160 miles of the river from the migra-

tion routes of shad striped bass sturgeon and

other anadromous fishmdashocean-dwelling species

that swim up into freshwater streams to repro-

duce Today the locks are no longer operated

for navigation but remain an obstacle to these

fish including the shortnose sturgeon which is

on the Endangered Species List State and fed-

eral fisheries agencies are pursuing the removal

of the dams so that migratory fish can return to

their historic spawning grounds in the upper

Cape Fear River Basin Though the dams were

not designed for water supply cities such as

Wilmington and Fayetteville draw water from

the impoundments Fisheries officials hope to

work in partnership with municipalities and citi-

zen groups to simultaneously satisfy water-

supply needs and re-open routes for migratory

fish species

BREAKING

DOWN

BARRIERS

Cape Fear River

EDSEL L DANIEL

WILLIAM VINAL CAPE FEAR RIVER WATCHCOURTESY OF NC ARCHIVES AND HI STORY

A lock and dam on

the Cape Fear River

near Elizabethtown

Barrels of naval stores

line the docks at Eagle

Island with Wilmington

water front in background

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 38

the red-cockaded woodpecker the Saint Francisrsquo satyr (a butterfly) and the West Indian

manatee a visitor to coastal estuaries The American alligator and the loggerhead sea turtle

are listed nationally as threatened species meaning they are at risk of becoming endangered

The basin has 33 reservoirs including B Everett Jordan Reservoir (ldquoJordan Lakerdquo) the largest

lake in the basin at 46768 acres Constructed in the 1970s it is the main source of drinking

water for the town of Cary and a major recreational spot for the fast-growing Triangle region

The most populated regions of the basin are in and near the Triad area (Greensboro-High

Point) the Durham-Chapel Hill area Fayetteville and Wilmington The 26 counties contained

within or overlapping the borders of the Cape Fear River Basin are expected to grow in popu-

lation from 3 million to about 5 million over the next 20 years

A Scarce Minnow

The Cape Fear shiner is

a small minnow (rarely

exceeding 2 inches)

that is federally listed

as endangered and

also is endemic (found

nowhere else) to the

Cape Fear River BasinIt lives in shallow rocky

shoals within main river

channels only in sec-

tions of the Deep Haw

and Rocky rivers Dur-

ing spring spawning

season the malesrsquo

gold color intensifies

and females take on

a silvery cast Dam con-

struction in the CapeFear River Basin has most

significantly affected

shiner populations by

flooding the fishrsquos

habitat Changes in

flow regulation could

further threaten the

few remaining popu-

lations of this species

TheCape F ea r s h i n e r i s a small end a n g e r e d m i nno w that i s u ni

qu e t o t heC a p

e F e a r R i v er Bas in

KEN TAYLOR NCWRC

Greensboro skyline A little angler casts a line

COURTESY OF THE NC DIVISION OF TOURISM FILM AND SPORTS DEVELOPMEN

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 48

Large-scale livestock operations also compete for the regionrsquos natural resourcesmdashthe basin

contains the most swine of any North Carolina river basin (58 percent of the statersquos total

hog population) Growth in human population and livestock numbers can stress aquatic

systems because so much polluted runoff washes into streams and rivers

Fertilizers and animal waste in runoffmdashfrom lawns urban developed areas farm fields and live-

stock operationsmdashincreases the flow of nutrients (such as nitrogen and phosphorus) into nearby

waters These nutrients can stimulate algae growth and decrease the amount of oxygen that is

available in the water for aquatic animals Such conditions can cause fish kills and the loss of

other vital aquatic species Both Jordan Lake and the Haw River are designated by the state

as ldquonutrient sensitive watersrdquo The state placed stricter limits on the amounts of nitrogen and

phosphorus that wastewater treatment plants can

discharge into these waters

The Cape Fear estuary has experienced fewer

instances of nutrient-related algae blooms and

fish kills than waters of the adjacent Neuse River

Basin Both regions however face similar pressures

caused by nonpoint source pollution (polluted run-off from land) For example stormwater runoff makes

the water unsuitable for various aquatic species Cities

and towns throughout the river basin are developing

strategies to reduce and treat runoff

The charming Wilmington waterfront

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

JOE SWIF

Nesting brown pelicans

(left) sunrise casts a rosy

glow on the Cape Fear

River at Southport (above)

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 58

As population and industry in the watershed continue to increase

conservation groups municipalities and other stakeholders are

cooperating to manage growth monitor water quality restore

wetlands and protect the other valuable resources of the Cape

Fear River Basin There are many opportunities for people to get

involved with grassroots efforts to protect community creeks

streams and rivers (See the list of contacts on the back of this

brochure) Individuals can also help by managing the quality andquantity of runoff by reducing the use of fertilizers pesticides and

other chemicals and controlling erosion on their properties

Old pier on estuary Bald Head Island NC (above)

fishing on the Cape Fear (right)

The least bittern sways

and points its bill

upward to camouflage

its streaked body

among marsh grasses

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

NCWR

EDSEL L DANIEL

State of North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory bull North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesSecretary John E Skvarla III bull Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairs Program Manager Lisa Tolley Project Manager Ian Brownbull Editor Carla Burgess bull Designer Kimberly KC Schott Red Gate Design bull Special Thanks North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission

North Carolina Division of Water Quality and North Carolina Natural Heritage Program bull Date 2013 bull 5500 copies of this public documentwere printed at a cost of $132412 or 0241 per copy bull This publication was funded through a Walmart Stormwater Compliance Grant

Printed on recycled paper

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 68

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 78

S

A

N

D

H

I L

L

S

Cape Fear

Greensboro

HighPoint

Ker

Bur

Graham

Asheboro

Sanford

Fayetteville

Carrboro

Chapel Hill

Durham

ilmington

Raeford

CarthageLillington

Pittsboro

Elizabethtow

Clinton Kenansville

Burgaw

Bolivia

Southern Pines

ToLake Lake

Cammack Graham-

LakeMebane

B Everett Jordan

Lake

Harris

Lake

Singletary

Lake

WhiteLake

Bay TreeLake

D e e p

R i v e r

H

w

R i v

e r

C a p

e F e a

r

R i v

e

r

N o

r t h

e

a

s

t

S o u t h

R i v

e r

B l a

c k

R i v

e r

Swamp

HollyShelterSwamp

C a p e F e a

r

R o c k y

R i v e r

ROCKINGHAM

GUILFORD

RANDOLPH

CASWELL

ALAMANCE

ORANGE

DURHAM

CHATHAM

LEE

MOORE

HOKE

HARNETT

WAKE

WAYNE

SAMPSON

DUPLIN

BLADEN

COLUMBUS

PENDER

NEW

VER

ONSL

L

wnsend

nersville

l ington

a

CUMBERLANDHope Mills

n

W

HANO

16 Haw River Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwthehaworg983148110-mile trail from Greensboro to Jordan Lake

17 Jones LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjonemainphp983148 224 acres

18 Lake Brandtwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 816 acres

19 Lake Higginswwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 226 acres

20 Lake MackintoshhttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=245 983148 1100 acres

21 Lake Michaelwwwcityofmebanecomlakemichaelparkasp983148

59 acres22 Lake Reidsvillewwwcireidsvillencusgovernmentlake_reidsvilleindexindexphp 983148 750 acres

23 Lake Rimwwwfcprusoutdoor_programslake_rim_parkaspx983148 50 acres

24 Lake Townsendwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310 983148 1542 acres

25 Oak Hollow Lakewwwhighpointncgovproak_hollow_festival

_parkcfm983148 (336) 883-3494 983148 800 acres

26 Ramseur Lakewwwtownoframseurorgparks_recreationhtm983148 (336) 824-4646 983148 127 acres

27 Reservoir LakewwwsouthernpinesnetRecreationParksaspx983148 95 acres

28 San-Lee Environmental Educationand Recreation ParkwwwleecountyncgovDepartmentsSanLeeParkaspx983148Two 10-acre lakes

29 Stoney CreekOld City LakehttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=218983148 140 acres

1 Bald Head Woods Coastal Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

2 B Everett Jordan LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjordmainphp983148 46768 acres 98314816 public boat ramps

3 Bass Lakewwwhollyspringsncusindexaspxnid=320983148 80 acres 983148Canoe and boat rental available

4 Black Riverhttpwwwnatureorg

5 Boiling Spring Lakes(910) 845-3693

6 Bynum Canoe Access (Haw River)wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-dopagelower-haw-state-natural-area

7 Cabin LakehttpwwwduplincountynccomqualityOf

Liferecreationhtml983148 69 acres8 Cape Fear River Paddle Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwncsuedupaddletrailssoutherncoastsc10html 983148147-mile trail from Fayetteville to SouthportFor a map call (910) 395-4553

9 Cane Creek Reservoirwwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 540 acres983148 Boats on car tops only no trailers

10 City Lakewwwhighpointncgovprcity_lake_parkcfm983148 340 acres

11 Deep River via McIver Landing

wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-donature-preservesmciver-landing

12 Glenville Lake at Mazarick Parkwwwfcprusparksaspx983148 26 acres

13 Graham-Mebane LakewwwgrahamrecreationandparkscomDefaultaspxtabid=75983148 650 acres

14 Greenfield Lakewwwcapefearriverwatchorgeducationgreenfield-lake983148 90 acres

15 Harris LakewwwwakegovcomparksharrislakePagesdefaultaspx983148 4100 acres 983148 Boats on car tops

only no trailers

PADDLING

in the Cape Fear River Basin

The Cape Fear River Basin offers many opportunities forpaddling creeks ponds streams rivers lakes and estuaries Theplaces included here offer public access areas maintained by statefederal or local governments Privately operated marinas and boatdocks may also be available These trails and lakes are suitable for

easy to moderate paddling

30 Sutton Lake983148 1100 acres

31 Horseshoe LakeSuggs Mill PondGame Landwwwnatureorgourinitiativesregionsnorthamericaunitedstatesnorthcarolinaindexhtm983148 600 acres

32 University Lakewwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 213 acres

33 Zekersquos Island National EstuarineResearch Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

Denotes site with public access pointsmaintained by the NC Wildlife Resources

Commission For directions to boat rampsvisit wwwncwildlifeorg and click onBoatingWaterways then MapsLocation

BFor more information about trails along coastal creeks rivers and the IntracoastalWaterway visit wwwncsuedupaddletrails

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1819

2021

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 88

WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156

Page 2: Final Web Capefear

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 28

that is an important nursery area for juvenile

fish crabs and shrimp Large industries lining

the lower Cape Fear make the basin North

Carolinarsquos most industrialized The basin

also contains one-fifth of the statersquos popula-

tion Major tributaries include the Black River

which flows into the Cape Fear River in Pender

County and the Northeast Cape Fear River

which flows into the Cape Fear at Wilmington

These are both ldquoblackwaterrdquo streams that

drain the acidic soils of hardwood swamps

Hundreds of turpentine distilleries once dotted the historically vast

longleaf pine forests of the region The products of these treesmdashtarpitch turpentine and rosinmdashdistinguished Wilmington as the worldrsquos

leading exporter of naval stores in the 18th and 19th centuries

Many different aquatic ecosystems in the Cape Fear River Basin sup-

port at least 95 species of commercial and recreational fish Estuaries

blackwater rivers and rocky streams in the basin support 42 rare aquatic

species The Cape Fear shiner a fish that is federally listed as endan-

gered has been found nowhere in the world except the Cape Fear

River Basin Other endangered species include the shortnose sturgeon

T hree lock-and-dam structures on the lower

Cape Fear River once allowed barges and

large boats to navigate waters that would

otherwise be too shallow As a vessel traveled

upriver gates would open and close to release

more water and allow passage These structures

eliminated 160 miles of the river from the migra-

tion routes of shad striped bass sturgeon and

other anadromous fishmdashocean-dwelling species

that swim up into freshwater streams to repro-

duce Today the locks are no longer operated

for navigation but remain an obstacle to these

fish including the shortnose sturgeon which is

on the Endangered Species List State and fed-

eral fisheries agencies are pursuing the removal

of the dams so that migratory fish can return to

their historic spawning grounds in the upper

Cape Fear River Basin Though the dams were

not designed for water supply cities such as

Wilmington and Fayetteville draw water from

the impoundments Fisheries officials hope to

work in partnership with municipalities and citi-

zen groups to simultaneously satisfy water-

supply needs and re-open routes for migratory

fish species

BREAKING

DOWN

BARRIERS

Cape Fear River

EDSEL L DANIEL

WILLIAM VINAL CAPE FEAR RIVER WATCHCOURTESY OF NC ARCHIVES AND HI STORY

A lock and dam on

the Cape Fear River

near Elizabethtown

Barrels of naval stores

line the docks at Eagle

Island with Wilmington

water front in background

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 38

the red-cockaded woodpecker the Saint Francisrsquo satyr (a butterfly) and the West Indian

manatee a visitor to coastal estuaries The American alligator and the loggerhead sea turtle

are listed nationally as threatened species meaning they are at risk of becoming endangered

The basin has 33 reservoirs including B Everett Jordan Reservoir (ldquoJordan Lakerdquo) the largest

lake in the basin at 46768 acres Constructed in the 1970s it is the main source of drinking

water for the town of Cary and a major recreational spot for the fast-growing Triangle region

The most populated regions of the basin are in and near the Triad area (Greensboro-High

Point) the Durham-Chapel Hill area Fayetteville and Wilmington The 26 counties contained

within or overlapping the borders of the Cape Fear River Basin are expected to grow in popu-

lation from 3 million to about 5 million over the next 20 years

A Scarce Minnow

The Cape Fear shiner is

a small minnow (rarely

exceeding 2 inches)

that is federally listed

as endangered and

also is endemic (found

nowhere else) to the

Cape Fear River BasinIt lives in shallow rocky

shoals within main river

channels only in sec-

tions of the Deep Haw

and Rocky rivers Dur-

ing spring spawning

season the malesrsquo

gold color intensifies

and females take on

a silvery cast Dam con-

struction in the CapeFear River Basin has most

significantly affected

shiner populations by

flooding the fishrsquos

habitat Changes in

flow regulation could

further threaten the

few remaining popu-

lations of this species

TheCape F ea r s h i n e r i s a small end a n g e r e d m i nno w that i s u ni

qu e t o t heC a p

e F e a r R i v er Bas in

KEN TAYLOR NCWRC

Greensboro skyline A little angler casts a line

COURTESY OF THE NC DIVISION OF TOURISM FILM AND SPORTS DEVELOPMEN

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 48

Large-scale livestock operations also compete for the regionrsquos natural resourcesmdashthe basin

contains the most swine of any North Carolina river basin (58 percent of the statersquos total

hog population) Growth in human population and livestock numbers can stress aquatic

systems because so much polluted runoff washes into streams and rivers

Fertilizers and animal waste in runoffmdashfrom lawns urban developed areas farm fields and live-

stock operationsmdashincreases the flow of nutrients (such as nitrogen and phosphorus) into nearby

waters These nutrients can stimulate algae growth and decrease the amount of oxygen that is

available in the water for aquatic animals Such conditions can cause fish kills and the loss of

other vital aquatic species Both Jordan Lake and the Haw River are designated by the state

as ldquonutrient sensitive watersrdquo The state placed stricter limits on the amounts of nitrogen and

phosphorus that wastewater treatment plants can

discharge into these waters

The Cape Fear estuary has experienced fewer

instances of nutrient-related algae blooms and

fish kills than waters of the adjacent Neuse River

Basin Both regions however face similar pressures

caused by nonpoint source pollution (polluted run-off from land) For example stormwater runoff makes

the water unsuitable for various aquatic species Cities

and towns throughout the river basin are developing

strategies to reduce and treat runoff

The charming Wilmington waterfront

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

JOE SWIF

Nesting brown pelicans

(left) sunrise casts a rosy

glow on the Cape Fear

River at Southport (above)

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 58

As population and industry in the watershed continue to increase

conservation groups municipalities and other stakeholders are

cooperating to manage growth monitor water quality restore

wetlands and protect the other valuable resources of the Cape

Fear River Basin There are many opportunities for people to get

involved with grassroots efforts to protect community creeks

streams and rivers (See the list of contacts on the back of this

brochure) Individuals can also help by managing the quality andquantity of runoff by reducing the use of fertilizers pesticides and

other chemicals and controlling erosion on their properties

Old pier on estuary Bald Head Island NC (above)

fishing on the Cape Fear (right)

The least bittern sways

and points its bill

upward to camouflage

its streaked body

among marsh grasses

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

NCWR

EDSEL L DANIEL

State of North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory bull North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesSecretary John E Skvarla III bull Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairs Program Manager Lisa Tolley Project Manager Ian Brownbull Editor Carla Burgess bull Designer Kimberly KC Schott Red Gate Design bull Special Thanks North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission

North Carolina Division of Water Quality and North Carolina Natural Heritage Program bull Date 2013 bull 5500 copies of this public documentwere printed at a cost of $132412 or 0241 per copy bull This publication was funded through a Walmart Stormwater Compliance Grant

Printed on recycled paper

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 68

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 78

S

A

N

D

H

I L

L

S

Cape Fear

Greensboro

HighPoint

Ker

Bur

Graham

Asheboro

Sanford

Fayetteville

Carrboro

Chapel Hill

Durham

ilmington

Raeford

CarthageLillington

Pittsboro

Elizabethtow

Clinton Kenansville

Burgaw

Bolivia

Southern Pines

ToLake Lake

Cammack Graham-

LakeMebane

B Everett Jordan

Lake

Harris

Lake

Singletary

Lake

WhiteLake

Bay TreeLake

D e e p

R i v e r

H

w

R i v

e r

C a p

e F e a

r

R i v

e

r

N o

r t h

e

a

s

t

S o u t h

R i v

e r

B l a

c k

R i v

e r

Swamp

HollyShelterSwamp

C a p e F e a

r

R o c k y

R i v e r

ROCKINGHAM

GUILFORD

RANDOLPH

CASWELL

ALAMANCE

ORANGE

DURHAM

CHATHAM

LEE

MOORE

HOKE

HARNETT

WAKE

WAYNE

SAMPSON

DUPLIN

BLADEN

COLUMBUS

PENDER

NEW

VER

ONSL

L

wnsend

nersville

l ington

a

CUMBERLANDHope Mills

n

W

HANO

16 Haw River Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwthehaworg983148110-mile trail from Greensboro to Jordan Lake

17 Jones LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjonemainphp983148 224 acres

18 Lake Brandtwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 816 acres

19 Lake Higginswwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 226 acres

20 Lake MackintoshhttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=245 983148 1100 acres

21 Lake Michaelwwwcityofmebanecomlakemichaelparkasp983148

59 acres22 Lake Reidsvillewwwcireidsvillencusgovernmentlake_reidsvilleindexindexphp 983148 750 acres

23 Lake Rimwwwfcprusoutdoor_programslake_rim_parkaspx983148 50 acres

24 Lake Townsendwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310 983148 1542 acres

25 Oak Hollow Lakewwwhighpointncgovproak_hollow_festival

_parkcfm983148 (336) 883-3494 983148 800 acres

26 Ramseur Lakewwwtownoframseurorgparks_recreationhtm983148 (336) 824-4646 983148 127 acres

27 Reservoir LakewwwsouthernpinesnetRecreationParksaspx983148 95 acres

28 San-Lee Environmental Educationand Recreation ParkwwwleecountyncgovDepartmentsSanLeeParkaspx983148Two 10-acre lakes

29 Stoney CreekOld City LakehttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=218983148 140 acres

1 Bald Head Woods Coastal Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

2 B Everett Jordan LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjordmainphp983148 46768 acres 98314816 public boat ramps

3 Bass Lakewwwhollyspringsncusindexaspxnid=320983148 80 acres 983148Canoe and boat rental available

4 Black Riverhttpwwwnatureorg

5 Boiling Spring Lakes(910) 845-3693

6 Bynum Canoe Access (Haw River)wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-dopagelower-haw-state-natural-area

7 Cabin LakehttpwwwduplincountynccomqualityOf

Liferecreationhtml983148 69 acres8 Cape Fear River Paddle Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwncsuedupaddletrailssoutherncoastsc10html 983148147-mile trail from Fayetteville to SouthportFor a map call (910) 395-4553

9 Cane Creek Reservoirwwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 540 acres983148 Boats on car tops only no trailers

10 City Lakewwwhighpointncgovprcity_lake_parkcfm983148 340 acres

11 Deep River via McIver Landing

wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-donature-preservesmciver-landing

12 Glenville Lake at Mazarick Parkwwwfcprusparksaspx983148 26 acres

13 Graham-Mebane LakewwwgrahamrecreationandparkscomDefaultaspxtabid=75983148 650 acres

14 Greenfield Lakewwwcapefearriverwatchorgeducationgreenfield-lake983148 90 acres

15 Harris LakewwwwakegovcomparksharrislakePagesdefaultaspx983148 4100 acres 983148 Boats on car tops

only no trailers

PADDLING

in the Cape Fear River Basin

The Cape Fear River Basin offers many opportunities forpaddling creeks ponds streams rivers lakes and estuaries Theplaces included here offer public access areas maintained by statefederal or local governments Privately operated marinas and boatdocks may also be available These trails and lakes are suitable for

easy to moderate paddling

30 Sutton Lake983148 1100 acres

31 Horseshoe LakeSuggs Mill PondGame Landwwwnatureorgourinitiativesregionsnorthamericaunitedstatesnorthcarolinaindexhtm983148 600 acres

32 University Lakewwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 213 acres

33 Zekersquos Island National EstuarineResearch Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

Denotes site with public access pointsmaintained by the NC Wildlife Resources

Commission For directions to boat rampsvisit wwwncwildlifeorg and click onBoatingWaterways then MapsLocation

BFor more information about trails along coastal creeks rivers and the IntracoastalWaterway visit wwwncsuedupaddletrails

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1819

2021

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 88

WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156

Page 3: Final Web Capefear

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 38

the red-cockaded woodpecker the Saint Francisrsquo satyr (a butterfly) and the West Indian

manatee a visitor to coastal estuaries The American alligator and the loggerhead sea turtle

are listed nationally as threatened species meaning they are at risk of becoming endangered

The basin has 33 reservoirs including B Everett Jordan Reservoir (ldquoJordan Lakerdquo) the largest

lake in the basin at 46768 acres Constructed in the 1970s it is the main source of drinking

water for the town of Cary and a major recreational spot for the fast-growing Triangle region

The most populated regions of the basin are in and near the Triad area (Greensboro-High

Point) the Durham-Chapel Hill area Fayetteville and Wilmington The 26 counties contained

within or overlapping the borders of the Cape Fear River Basin are expected to grow in popu-

lation from 3 million to about 5 million over the next 20 years

A Scarce Minnow

The Cape Fear shiner is

a small minnow (rarely

exceeding 2 inches)

that is federally listed

as endangered and

also is endemic (found

nowhere else) to the

Cape Fear River BasinIt lives in shallow rocky

shoals within main river

channels only in sec-

tions of the Deep Haw

and Rocky rivers Dur-

ing spring spawning

season the malesrsquo

gold color intensifies

and females take on

a silvery cast Dam con-

struction in the CapeFear River Basin has most

significantly affected

shiner populations by

flooding the fishrsquos

habitat Changes in

flow regulation could

further threaten the

few remaining popu-

lations of this species

TheCape F ea r s h i n e r i s a small end a n g e r e d m i nno w that i s u ni

qu e t o t heC a p

e F e a r R i v er Bas in

KEN TAYLOR NCWRC

Greensboro skyline A little angler casts a line

COURTESY OF THE NC DIVISION OF TOURISM FILM AND SPORTS DEVELOPMEN

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 48

Large-scale livestock operations also compete for the regionrsquos natural resourcesmdashthe basin

contains the most swine of any North Carolina river basin (58 percent of the statersquos total

hog population) Growth in human population and livestock numbers can stress aquatic

systems because so much polluted runoff washes into streams and rivers

Fertilizers and animal waste in runoffmdashfrom lawns urban developed areas farm fields and live-

stock operationsmdashincreases the flow of nutrients (such as nitrogen and phosphorus) into nearby

waters These nutrients can stimulate algae growth and decrease the amount of oxygen that is

available in the water for aquatic animals Such conditions can cause fish kills and the loss of

other vital aquatic species Both Jordan Lake and the Haw River are designated by the state

as ldquonutrient sensitive watersrdquo The state placed stricter limits on the amounts of nitrogen and

phosphorus that wastewater treatment plants can

discharge into these waters

The Cape Fear estuary has experienced fewer

instances of nutrient-related algae blooms and

fish kills than waters of the adjacent Neuse River

Basin Both regions however face similar pressures

caused by nonpoint source pollution (polluted run-off from land) For example stormwater runoff makes

the water unsuitable for various aquatic species Cities

and towns throughout the river basin are developing

strategies to reduce and treat runoff

The charming Wilmington waterfront

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

JOE SWIF

Nesting brown pelicans

(left) sunrise casts a rosy

glow on the Cape Fear

River at Southport (above)

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 58

As population and industry in the watershed continue to increase

conservation groups municipalities and other stakeholders are

cooperating to manage growth monitor water quality restore

wetlands and protect the other valuable resources of the Cape

Fear River Basin There are many opportunities for people to get

involved with grassroots efforts to protect community creeks

streams and rivers (See the list of contacts on the back of this

brochure) Individuals can also help by managing the quality andquantity of runoff by reducing the use of fertilizers pesticides and

other chemicals and controlling erosion on their properties

Old pier on estuary Bald Head Island NC (above)

fishing on the Cape Fear (right)

The least bittern sways

and points its bill

upward to camouflage

its streaked body

among marsh grasses

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

NCWR

EDSEL L DANIEL

State of North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory bull North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesSecretary John E Skvarla III bull Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairs Program Manager Lisa Tolley Project Manager Ian Brownbull Editor Carla Burgess bull Designer Kimberly KC Schott Red Gate Design bull Special Thanks North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission

North Carolina Division of Water Quality and North Carolina Natural Heritage Program bull Date 2013 bull 5500 copies of this public documentwere printed at a cost of $132412 or 0241 per copy bull This publication was funded through a Walmart Stormwater Compliance Grant

Printed on recycled paper

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 68

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 78

S

A

N

D

H

I L

L

S

Cape Fear

Greensboro

HighPoint

Ker

Bur

Graham

Asheboro

Sanford

Fayetteville

Carrboro

Chapel Hill

Durham

ilmington

Raeford

CarthageLillington

Pittsboro

Elizabethtow

Clinton Kenansville

Burgaw

Bolivia

Southern Pines

ToLake Lake

Cammack Graham-

LakeMebane

B Everett Jordan

Lake

Harris

Lake

Singletary

Lake

WhiteLake

Bay TreeLake

D e e p

R i v e r

H

w

R i v

e r

C a p

e F e a

r

R i v

e

r

N o

r t h

e

a

s

t

S o u t h

R i v

e r

B l a

c k

R i v

e r

Swamp

HollyShelterSwamp

C a p e F e a

r

R o c k y

R i v e r

ROCKINGHAM

GUILFORD

RANDOLPH

CASWELL

ALAMANCE

ORANGE

DURHAM

CHATHAM

LEE

MOORE

HOKE

HARNETT

WAKE

WAYNE

SAMPSON

DUPLIN

BLADEN

COLUMBUS

PENDER

NEW

VER

ONSL

L

wnsend

nersville

l ington

a

CUMBERLANDHope Mills

n

W

HANO

16 Haw River Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwthehaworg983148110-mile trail from Greensboro to Jordan Lake

17 Jones LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjonemainphp983148 224 acres

18 Lake Brandtwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 816 acres

19 Lake Higginswwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 226 acres

20 Lake MackintoshhttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=245 983148 1100 acres

21 Lake Michaelwwwcityofmebanecomlakemichaelparkasp983148

59 acres22 Lake Reidsvillewwwcireidsvillencusgovernmentlake_reidsvilleindexindexphp 983148 750 acres

23 Lake Rimwwwfcprusoutdoor_programslake_rim_parkaspx983148 50 acres

24 Lake Townsendwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310 983148 1542 acres

25 Oak Hollow Lakewwwhighpointncgovproak_hollow_festival

_parkcfm983148 (336) 883-3494 983148 800 acres

26 Ramseur Lakewwwtownoframseurorgparks_recreationhtm983148 (336) 824-4646 983148 127 acres

27 Reservoir LakewwwsouthernpinesnetRecreationParksaspx983148 95 acres

28 San-Lee Environmental Educationand Recreation ParkwwwleecountyncgovDepartmentsSanLeeParkaspx983148Two 10-acre lakes

29 Stoney CreekOld City LakehttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=218983148 140 acres

1 Bald Head Woods Coastal Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

2 B Everett Jordan LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjordmainphp983148 46768 acres 98314816 public boat ramps

3 Bass Lakewwwhollyspringsncusindexaspxnid=320983148 80 acres 983148Canoe and boat rental available

4 Black Riverhttpwwwnatureorg

5 Boiling Spring Lakes(910) 845-3693

6 Bynum Canoe Access (Haw River)wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-dopagelower-haw-state-natural-area

7 Cabin LakehttpwwwduplincountynccomqualityOf

Liferecreationhtml983148 69 acres8 Cape Fear River Paddle Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwncsuedupaddletrailssoutherncoastsc10html 983148147-mile trail from Fayetteville to SouthportFor a map call (910) 395-4553

9 Cane Creek Reservoirwwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 540 acres983148 Boats on car tops only no trailers

10 City Lakewwwhighpointncgovprcity_lake_parkcfm983148 340 acres

11 Deep River via McIver Landing

wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-donature-preservesmciver-landing

12 Glenville Lake at Mazarick Parkwwwfcprusparksaspx983148 26 acres

13 Graham-Mebane LakewwwgrahamrecreationandparkscomDefaultaspxtabid=75983148 650 acres

14 Greenfield Lakewwwcapefearriverwatchorgeducationgreenfield-lake983148 90 acres

15 Harris LakewwwwakegovcomparksharrislakePagesdefaultaspx983148 4100 acres 983148 Boats on car tops

only no trailers

PADDLING

in the Cape Fear River Basin

The Cape Fear River Basin offers many opportunities forpaddling creeks ponds streams rivers lakes and estuaries Theplaces included here offer public access areas maintained by statefederal or local governments Privately operated marinas and boatdocks may also be available These trails and lakes are suitable for

easy to moderate paddling

30 Sutton Lake983148 1100 acres

31 Horseshoe LakeSuggs Mill PondGame Landwwwnatureorgourinitiativesregionsnorthamericaunitedstatesnorthcarolinaindexhtm983148 600 acres

32 University Lakewwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 213 acres

33 Zekersquos Island National EstuarineResearch Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

Denotes site with public access pointsmaintained by the NC Wildlife Resources

Commission For directions to boat rampsvisit wwwncwildlifeorg and click onBoatingWaterways then MapsLocation

BFor more information about trails along coastal creeks rivers and the IntracoastalWaterway visit wwwncsuedupaddletrails

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1819

2021

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 88

WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156

Page 4: Final Web Capefear

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 48

Large-scale livestock operations also compete for the regionrsquos natural resourcesmdashthe basin

contains the most swine of any North Carolina river basin (58 percent of the statersquos total

hog population) Growth in human population and livestock numbers can stress aquatic

systems because so much polluted runoff washes into streams and rivers

Fertilizers and animal waste in runoffmdashfrom lawns urban developed areas farm fields and live-

stock operationsmdashincreases the flow of nutrients (such as nitrogen and phosphorus) into nearby

waters These nutrients can stimulate algae growth and decrease the amount of oxygen that is

available in the water for aquatic animals Such conditions can cause fish kills and the loss of

other vital aquatic species Both Jordan Lake and the Haw River are designated by the state

as ldquonutrient sensitive watersrdquo The state placed stricter limits on the amounts of nitrogen and

phosphorus that wastewater treatment plants can

discharge into these waters

The Cape Fear estuary has experienced fewer

instances of nutrient-related algae blooms and

fish kills than waters of the adjacent Neuse River

Basin Both regions however face similar pressures

caused by nonpoint source pollution (polluted run-off from land) For example stormwater runoff makes

the water unsuitable for various aquatic species Cities

and towns throughout the river basin are developing

strategies to reduce and treat runoff

The charming Wilmington waterfront

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

JOE SWIF

Nesting brown pelicans

(left) sunrise casts a rosy

glow on the Cape Fear

River at Southport (above)

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 58

As population and industry in the watershed continue to increase

conservation groups municipalities and other stakeholders are

cooperating to manage growth monitor water quality restore

wetlands and protect the other valuable resources of the Cape

Fear River Basin There are many opportunities for people to get

involved with grassroots efforts to protect community creeks

streams and rivers (See the list of contacts on the back of this

brochure) Individuals can also help by managing the quality andquantity of runoff by reducing the use of fertilizers pesticides and

other chemicals and controlling erosion on their properties

Old pier on estuary Bald Head Island NC (above)

fishing on the Cape Fear (right)

The least bittern sways

and points its bill

upward to camouflage

its streaked body

among marsh grasses

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

NCWR

EDSEL L DANIEL

State of North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory bull North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesSecretary John E Skvarla III bull Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairs Program Manager Lisa Tolley Project Manager Ian Brownbull Editor Carla Burgess bull Designer Kimberly KC Schott Red Gate Design bull Special Thanks North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission

North Carolina Division of Water Quality and North Carolina Natural Heritage Program bull Date 2013 bull 5500 copies of this public documentwere printed at a cost of $132412 or 0241 per copy bull This publication was funded through a Walmart Stormwater Compliance Grant

Printed on recycled paper

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 68

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 78

S

A

N

D

H

I L

L

S

Cape Fear

Greensboro

HighPoint

Ker

Bur

Graham

Asheboro

Sanford

Fayetteville

Carrboro

Chapel Hill

Durham

ilmington

Raeford

CarthageLillington

Pittsboro

Elizabethtow

Clinton Kenansville

Burgaw

Bolivia

Southern Pines

ToLake Lake

Cammack Graham-

LakeMebane

B Everett Jordan

Lake

Harris

Lake

Singletary

Lake

WhiteLake

Bay TreeLake

D e e p

R i v e r

H

w

R i v

e r

C a p

e F e a

r

R i v

e

r

N o

r t h

e

a

s

t

S o u t h

R i v

e r

B l a

c k

R i v

e r

Swamp

HollyShelterSwamp

C a p e F e a

r

R o c k y

R i v e r

ROCKINGHAM

GUILFORD

RANDOLPH

CASWELL

ALAMANCE

ORANGE

DURHAM

CHATHAM

LEE

MOORE

HOKE

HARNETT

WAKE

WAYNE

SAMPSON

DUPLIN

BLADEN

COLUMBUS

PENDER

NEW

VER

ONSL

L

wnsend

nersville

l ington

a

CUMBERLANDHope Mills

n

W

HANO

16 Haw River Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwthehaworg983148110-mile trail from Greensboro to Jordan Lake

17 Jones LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjonemainphp983148 224 acres

18 Lake Brandtwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 816 acres

19 Lake Higginswwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 226 acres

20 Lake MackintoshhttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=245 983148 1100 acres

21 Lake Michaelwwwcityofmebanecomlakemichaelparkasp983148

59 acres22 Lake Reidsvillewwwcireidsvillencusgovernmentlake_reidsvilleindexindexphp 983148 750 acres

23 Lake Rimwwwfcprusoutdoor_programslake_rim_parkaspx983148 50 acres

24 Lake Townsendwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310 983148 1542 acres

25 Oak Hollow Lakewwwhighpointncgovproak_hollow_festival

_parkcfm983148 (336) 883-3494 983148 800 acres

26 Ramseur Lakewwwtownoframseurorgparks_recreationhtm983148 (336) 824-4646 983148 127 acres

27 Reservoir LakewwwsouthernpinesnetRecreationParksaspx983148 95 acres

28 San-Lee Environmental Educationand Recreation ParkwwwleecountyncgovDepartmentsSanLeeParkaspx983148Two 10-acre lakes

29 Stoney CreekOld City LakehttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=218983148 140 acres

1 Bald Head Woods Coastal Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

2 B Everett Jordan LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjordmainphp983148 46768 acres 98314816 public boat ramps

3 Bass Lakewwwhollyspringsncusindexaspxnid=320983148 80 acres 983148Canoe and boat rental available

4 Black Riverhttpwwwnatureorg

5 Boiling Spring Lakes(910) 845-3693

6 Bynum Canoe Access (Haw River)wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-dopagelower-haw-state-natural-area

7 Cabin LakehttpwwwduplincountynccomqualityOf

Liferecreationhtml983148 69 acres8 Cape Fear River Paddle Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwncsuedupaddletrailssoutherncoastsc10html 983148147-mile trail from Fayetteville to SouthportFor a map call (910) 395-4553

9 Cane Creek Reservoirwwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 540 acres983148 Boats on car tops only no trailers

10 City Lakewwwhighpointncgovprcity_lake_parkcfm983148 340 acres

11 Deep River via McIver Landing

wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-donature-preservesmciver-landing

12 Glenville Lake at Mazarick Parkwwwfcprusparksaspx983148 26 acres

13 Graham-Mebane LakewwwgrahamrecreationandparkscomDefaultaspxtabid=75983148 650 acres

14 Greenfield Lakewwwcapefearriverwatchorgeducationgreenfield-lake983148 90 acres

15 Harris LakewwwwakegovcomparksharrislakePagesdefaultaspx983148 4100 acres 983148 Boats on car tops

only no trailers

PADDLING

in the Cape Fear River Basin

The Cape Fear River Basin offers many opportunities forpaddling creeks ponds streams rivers lakes and estuaries Theplaces included here offer public access areas maintained by statefederal or local governments Privately operated marinas and boatdocks may also be available These trails and lakes are suitable for

easy to moderate paddling

30 Sutton Lake983148 1100 acres

31 Horseshoe LakeSuggs Mill PondGame Landwwwnatureorgourinitiativesregionsnorthamericaunitedstatesnorthcarolinaindexhtm983148 600 acres

32 University Lakewwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 213 acres

33 Zekersquos Island National EstuarineResearch Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

Denotes site with public access pointsmaintained by the NC Wildlife Resources

Commission For directions to boat rampsvisit wwwncwildlifeorg and click onBoatingWaterways then MapsLocation

BFor more information about trails along coastal creeks rivers and the IntracoastalWaterway visit wwwncsuedupaddletrails

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

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2021

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

7252019 Final Web Capefear

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WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156

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7252019 Final Web Capefear

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As population and industry in the watershed continue to increase

conservation groups municipalities and other stakeholders are

cooperating to manage growth monitor water quality restore

wetlands and protect the other valuable resources of the Cape

Fear River Basin There are many opportunities for people to get

involved with grassroots efforts to protect community creeks

streams and rivers (See the list of contacts on the back of this

brochure) Individuals can also help by managing the quality andquantity of runoff by reducing the use of fertilizers pesticides and

other chemicals and controlling erosion on their properties

Old pier on estuary Bald Head Island NC (above)

fishing on the Cape Fear (right)

The least bittern sways

and points its bill

upward to camouflage

its streaked body

among marsh grasses

CHARLES BRASWELL J R

NCWR

EDSEL L DANIEL

State of North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory bull North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesSecretary John E Skvarla III bull Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairs Program Manager Lisa Tolley Project Manager Ian Brownbull Editor Carla Burgess bull Designer Kimberly KC Schott Red Gate Design bull Special Thanks North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission

North Carolina Division of Water Quality and North Carolina Natural Heritage Program bull Date 2013 bull 5500 copies of this public documentwere printed at a cost of $132412 or 0241 per copy bull This publication was funded through a Walmart Stormwater Compliance Grant

Printed on recycled paper

7252019 Final Web Capefear

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7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 78

S

A

N

D

H

I L

L

S

Cape Fear

Greensboro

HighPoint

Ker

Bur

Graham

Asheboro

Sanford

Fayetteville

Carrboro

Chapel Hill

Durham

ilmington

Raeford

CarthageLillington

Pittsboro

Elizabethtow

Clinton Kenansville

Burgaw

Bolivia

Southern Pines

ToLake Lake

Cammack Graham-

LakeMebane

B Everett Jordan

Lake

Harris

Lake

Singletary

Lake

WhiteLake

Bay TreeLake

D e e p

R i v e r

H

w

R i v

e r

C a p

e F e a

r

R i v

e

r

N o

r t h

e

a

s

t

S o u t h

R i v

e r

B l a

c k

R i v

e r

Swamp

HollyShelterSwamp

C a p e F e a

r

R o c k y

R i v e r

ROCKINGHAM

GUILFORD

RANDOLPH

CASWELL

ALAMANCE

ORANGE

DURHAM

CHATHAM

LEE

MOORE

HOKE

HARNETT

WAKE

WAYNE

SAMPSON

DUPLIN

BLADEN

COLUMBUS

PENDER

NEW

VER

ONSL

L

wnsend

nersville

l ington

a

CUMBERLANDHope Mills

n

W

HANO

16 Haw River Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwthehaworg983148110-mile trail from Greensboro to Jordan Lake

17 Jones LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjonemainphp983148 224 acres

18 Lake Brandtwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 816 acres

19 Lake Higginswwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 226 acres

20 Lake MackintoshhttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=245 983148 1100 acres

21 Lake Michaelwwwcityofmebanecomlakemichaelparkasp983148

59 acres22 Lake Reidsvillewwwcireidsvillencusgovernmentlake_reidsvilleindexindexphp 983148 750 acres

23 Lake Rimwwwfcprusoutdoor_programslake_rim_parkaspx983148 50 acres

24 Lake Townsendwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310 983148 1542 acres

25 Oak Hollow Lakewwwhighpointncgovproak_hollow_festival

_parkcfm983148 (336) 883-3494 983148 800 acres

26 Ramseur Lakewwwtownoframseurorgparks_recreationhtm983148 (336) 824-4646 983148 127 acres

27 Reservoir LakewwwsouthernpinesnetRecreationParksaspx983148 95 acres

28 San-Lee Environmental Educationand Recreation ParkwwwleecountyncgovDepartmentsSanLeeParkaspx983148Two 10-acre lakes

29 Stoney CreekOld City LakehttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=218983148 140 acres

1 Bald Head Woods Coastal Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

2 B Everett Jordan LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjordmainphp983148 46768 acres 98314816 public boat ramps

3 Bass Lakewwwhollyspringsncusindexaspxnid=320983148 80 acres 983148Canoe and boat rental available

4 Black Riverhttpwwwnatureorg

5 Boiling Spring Lakes(910) 845-3693

6 Bynum Canoe Access (Haw River)wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-dopagelower-haw-state-natural-area

7 Cabin LakehttpwwwduplincountynccomqualityOf

Liferecreationhtml983148 69 acres8 Cape Fear River Paddle Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwncsuedupaddletrailssoutherncoastsc10html 983148147-mile trail from Fayetteville to SouthportFor a map call (910) 395-4553

9 Cane Creek Reservoirwwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 540 acres983148 Boats on car tops only no trailers

10 City Lakewwwhighpointncgovprcity_lake_parkcfm983148 340 acres

11 Deep River via McIver Landing

wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-donature-preservesmciver-landing

12 Glenville Lake at Mazarick Parkwwwfcprusparksaspx983148 26 acres

13 Graham-Mebane LakewwwgrahamrecreationandparkscomDefaultaspxtabid=75983148 650 acres

14 Greenfield Lakewwwcapefearriverwatchorgeducationgreenfield-lake983148 90 acres

15 Harris LakewwwwakegovcomparksharrislakePagesdefaultaspx983148 4100 acres 983148 Boats on car tops

only no trailers

PADDLING

in the Cape Fear River Basin

The Cape Fear River Basin offers many opportunities forpaddling creeks ponds streams rivers lakes and estuaries Theplaces included here offer public access areas maintained by statefederal or local governments Privately operated marinas and boatdocks may also be available These trails and lakes are suitable for

easy to moderate paddling

30 Sutton Lake983148 1100 acres

31 Horseshoe LakeSuggs Mill PondGame Landwwwnatureorgourinitiativesregionsnorthamericaunitedstatesnorthcarolinaindexhtm983148 600 acres

32 University Lakewwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 213 acres

33 Zekersquos Island National EstuarineResearch Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

Denotes site with public access pointsmaintained by the NC Wildlife Resources

Commission For directions to boat rampsvisit wwwncwildlifeorg and click onBoatingWaterways then MapsLocation

BFor more information about trails along coastal creeks rivers and the IntracoastalWaterway visit wwwncsuedupaddletrails

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

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2021

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

7252019 Final Web Capefear

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WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156

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7252019 Final Web Capefear

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7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 78

S

A

N

D

H

I L

L

S

Cape Fear

Greensboro

HighPoint

Ker

Bur

Graham

Asheboro

Sanford

Fayetteville

Carrboro

Chapel Hill

Durham

ilmington

Raeford

CarthageLillington

Pittsboro

Elizabethtow

Clinton Kenansville

Burgaw

Bolivia

Southern Pines

ToLake Lake

Cammack Graham-

LakeMebane

B Everett Jordan

Lake

Harris

Lake

Singletary

Lake

WhiteLake

Bay TreeLake

D e e p

R i v e r

H

w

R i v

e r

C a p

e F e a

r

R i v

e

r

N o

r t h

e

a

s

t

S o u t h

R i v

e r

B l a

c k

R i v

e r

Swamp

HollyShelterSwamp

C a p e F e a

r

R o c k y

R i v e r

ROCKINGHAM

GUILFORD

RANDOLPH

CASWELL

ALAMANCE

ORANGE

DURHAM

CHATHAM

LEE

MOORE

HOKE

HARNETT

WAKE

WAYNE

SAMPSON

DUPLIN

BLADEN

COLUMBUS

PENDER

NEW

VER

ONSL

L

wnsend

nersville

l ington

a

CUMBERLANDHope Mills

n

W

HANO

16 Haw River Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwthehaworg983148110-mile trail from Greensboro to Jordan Lake

17 Jones LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjonemainphp983148 224 acres

18 Lake Brandtwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 816 acres

19 Lake Higginswwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 226 acres

20 Lake MackintoshhttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=245 983148 1100 acres

21 Lake Michaelwwwcityofmebanecomlakemichaelparkasp983148

59 acres22 Lake Reidsvillewwwcireidsvillencusgovernmentlake_reidsvilleindexindexphp 983148 750 acres

23 Lake Rimwwwfcprusoutdoor_programslake_rim_parkaspx983148 50 acres

24 Lake Townsendwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310 983148 1542 acres

25 Oak Hollow Lakewwwhighpointncgovproak_hollow_festival

_parkcfm983148 (336) 883-3494 983148 800 acres

26 Ramseur Lakewwwtownoframseurorgparks_recreationhtm983148 (336) 824-4646 983148 127 acres

27 Reservoir LakewwwsouthernpinesnetRecreationParksaspx983148 95 acres

28 San-Lee Environmental Educationand Recreation ParkwwwleecountyncgovDepartmentsSanLeeParkaspx983148Two 10-acre lakes

29 Stoney CreekOld City LakehttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=218983148 140 acres

1 Bald Head Woods Coastal Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

2 B Everett Jordan LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjordmainphp983148 46768 acres 98314816 public boat ramps

3 Bass Lakewwwhollyspringsncusindexaspxnid=320983148 80 acres 983148Canoe and boat rental available

4 Black Riverhttpwwwnatureorg

5 Boiling Spring Lakes(910) 845-3693

6 Bynum Canoe Access (Haw River)wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-dopagelower-haw-state-natural-area

7 Cabin LakehttpwwwduplincountynccomqualityOf

Liferecreationhtml983148 69 acres8 Cape Fear River Paddle Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwncsuedupaddletrailssoutherncoastsc10html 983148147-mile trail from Fayetteville to SouthportFor a map call (910) 395-4553

9 Cane Creek Reservoirwwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 540 acres983148 Boats on car tops only no trailers

10 City Lakewwwhighpointncgovprcity_lake_parkcfm983148 340 acres

11 Deep River via McIver Landing

wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-donature-preservesmciver-landing

12 Glenville Lake at Mazarick Parkwwwfcprusparksaspx983148 26 acres

13 Graham-Mebane LakewwwgrahamrecreationandparkscomDefaultaspxtabid=75983148 650 acres

14 Greenfield Lakewwwcapefearriverwatchorgeducationgreenfield-lake983148 90 acres

15 Harris LakewwwwakegovcomparksharrislakePagesdefaultaspx983148 4100 acres 983148 Boats on car tops

only no trailers

PADDLING

in the Cape Fear River Basin

The Cape Fear River Basin offers many opportunities forpaddling creeks ponds streams rivers lakes and estuaries Theplaces included here offer public access areas maintained by statefederal or local governments Privately operated marinas and boatdocks may also be available These trails and lakes are suitable for

easy to moderate paddling

30 Sutton Lake983148 1100 acres

31 Horseshoe LakeSuggs Mill PondGame Landwwwnatureorgourinitiativesregionsnorthamericaunitedstatesnorthcarolinaindexhtm983148 600 acres

32 University Lakewwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 213 acres

33 Zekersquos Island National EstuarineResearch Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

Denotes site with public access pointsmaintained by the NC Wildlife Resources

Commission For directions to boat rampsvisit wwwncwildlifeorg and click onBoatingWaterways then MapsLocation

BFor more information about trails along coastal creeks rivers and the IntracoastalWaterway visit wwwncsuedupaddletrails

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1819

2021

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

7252019 Final Web Capefear

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WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156

Page 7: Final Web Capefear

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 78

S

A

N

D

H

I L

L

S

Cape Fear

Greensboro

HighPoint

Ker

Bur

Graham

Asheboro

Sanford

Fayetteville

Carrboro

Chapel Hill

Durham

ilmington

Raeford

CarthageLillington

Pittsboro

Elizabethtow

Clinton Kenansville

Burgaw

Bolivia

Southern Pines

ToLake Lake

Cammack Graham-

LakeMebane

B Everett Jordan

Lake

Harris

Lake

Singletary

Lake

WhiteLake

Bay TreeLake

D e e p

R i v e r

H

w

R i v

e r

C a p

e F e a

r

R i v

e

r

N o

r t h

e

a

s

t

S o u t h

R i v

e r

B l a

c k

R i v

e r

Swamp

HollyShelterSwamp

C a p e F e a

r

R o c k y

R i v e r

ROCKINGHAM

GUILFORD

RANDOLPH

CASWELL

ALAMANCE

ORANGE

DURHAM

CHATHAM

LEE

MOORE

HOKE

HARNETT

WAKE

WAYNE

SAMPSON

DUPLIN

BLADEN

COLUMBUS

PENDER

NEW

VER

ONSL

L

wnsend

nersville

l ington

a

CUMBERLANDHope Mills

n

W

HANO

16 Haw River Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwthehaworg983148110-mile trail from Greensboro to Jordan Lake

17 Jones LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjonemainphp983148 224 acres

18 Lake Brandtwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 816 acres

19 Lake Higginswwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310983148 226 acres

20 Lake MackintoshhttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=245 983148 1100 acres

21 Lake Michaelwwwcityofmebanecomlakemichaelparkasp983148

59 acres22 Lake Reidsvillewwwcireidsvillencusgovernmentlake_reidsvilleindexindexphp 983148 750 acres

23 Lake Rimwwwfcprusoutdoor_programslake_rim_parkaspx983148 50 acres

24 Lake Townsendwwwgreensboro-ncgovindexaspxpage=1310 983148 1542 acres

25 Oak Hollow Lakewwwhighpointncgovproak_hollow_festival

_parkcfm983148 (336) 883-3494 983148 800 acres

26 Ramseur Lakewwwtownoframseurorgparks_recreationhtm983148 (336) 824-4646 983148 127 acres

27 Reservoir LakewwwsouthernpinesnetRecreationParksaspx983148 95 acres

28 San-Lee Environmental Educationand Recreation ParkwwwleecountyncgovDepartmentsSanLeeParkaspx983148Two 10-acre lakes

29 Stoney CreekOld City LakehttpburlingtonncgovindexaspxNID=218983148 140 acres

1 Bald Head Woods Coastal Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

2 B Everett Jordan LakewwwncparksgovVisitparksjordmainphp983148 46768 acres 98314816 public boat ramps

3 Bass Lakewwwhollyspringsncusindexaspxnid=320983148 80 acres 983148Canoe and boat rental available

4 Black Riverhttpwwwnatureorg

5 Boiling Spring Lakes(910) 845-3693

6 Bynum Canoe Access (Haw River)wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-dopagelower-haw-state-natural-area

7 Cabin LakehttpwwwduplincountynccomqualityOf

Liferecreationhtml983148 69 acres8 Cape Fear River Paddle Trail(highlighted in yellow above) wwwncsuedupaddletrailssoutherncoastsc10html 983148147-mile trail from Fayetteville to SouthportFor a map call (910) 395-4553

9 Cane Creek Reservoirwwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 540 acres983148 Boats on car tops only no trailers

10 City Lakewwwhighpointncgovprcity_lake_parkcfm983148 340 acres

11 Deep River via McIver Landing

wwwtrianglelandorgwhat-we-donature-preservesmciver-landing

12 Glenville Lake at Mazarick Parkwwwfcprusparksaspx983148 26 acres

13 Graham-Mebane LakewwwgrahamrecreationandparkscomDefaultaspxtabid=75983148 650 acres

14 Greenfield Lakewwwcapefearriverwatchorgeducationgreenfield-lake983148 90 acres

15 Harris LakewwwwakegovcomparksharrislakePagesdefaultaspx983148 4100 acres 983148 Boats on car tops

only no trailers

PADDLING

in the Cape Fear River Basin

The Cape Fear River Basin offers many opportunities forpaddling creeks ponds streams rivers lakes and estuaries Theplaces included here offer public access areas maintained by statefederal or local governments Privately operated marinas and boatdocks may also be available These trails and lakes are suitable for

easy to moderate paddling

30 Sutton Lake983148 1100 acres

31 Horseshoe LakeSuggs Mill PondGame Landwwwnatureorgourinitiativesregionsnorthamericaunitedstatesnorthcarolinaindexhtm983148 600 acres

32 University Lakewwwowasaorgwhatwedorecreationaspx983148 213 acres

33 Zekersquos Island National EstuarineResearch Reservewwwnccoastalreservenet

Denotes site with public access pointsmaintained by the NC Wildlife Resources

Commission For directions to boat rampsvisit wwwncwildlifeorg and click onBoatingWaterways then MapsLocation

BFor more information about trails along coastal creeks rivers and the IntracoastalWaterway visit wwwncsuedupaddletrails

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

1819

2021

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156

Page 8: Final Web Capefear

7252019 Final Web Capefear

httpslidepdfcomreaderfullfinal-web-capefear 88

WHERESHOULD

I GO

983148 Kathleen Clay Edwards Family BranchEnvironmental Education Focus Library

983148 Lake Higgins Environmental Education Center983148 Lake Rim Park983148 Marine Quest UNC-W Center for

Marine Science983148 Morehead Planetarium and Science Center983148 Natural Science Center of Greensboro983148 New Hanover County Arboretum983148 North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher983148 North Carolina Botanical Garden983148 North Carolina Coastal Reserve Program983148 North Carolina Zoological Park983148 Piedmont Biofuels983148 Piedmont Environmental Center983148 Public Works Commission Watershed

Education Center

983148 Raven Rock State Park983148 San-Lee Environmental Education and

Recreation Park983148 Screech Owl Farm School983148 Singletary Lake State Park983148 Turnbull Creek Educational State Forest983148 Weymouth Woods ndash Sandhills

Nature Preserve

Raven Rock State Park

C O U R T E S Y O F T H E N C D I V I S I O N O F T O U R I S M

F I L M A

N D S P O R T S D E V E L O P M E N T

What makes the Cape Fear River Basin special See for yourself Visit these EnvironmentalEducation Centers to discover more about your ecological address983148 Agape Center for Environmental Education983148 Airlie Gardens983148 American Livestock Breeds Conservancy983148 Betsy-Jeff Penn 4-H Educational Center983148 Cape Fear Botanical Garden983148 Cape Fear Museum of History and Science983148 Cape Fear River Watch Inc983148 Carolina Beach State Park983148 Center for Education Imagination and

the Natural World at Timberlake Farm983148 Childrenrsquos Museum of Wilmington983148 Clark Park Nature Center983148 Frank Sharpe Jr Wildlife Education Center983148 Halyburton Park983148 Harris Energy and Environmental Center

Harris Plant Visitors Center983148 Harris Lake County Park

983148 Haw River ProgramHaw River State Park983148 Jones Lake State Park983148 Jordan Lake Educational State Forest983148 Jordan Lake State Recreation Area983148 Jordan Lake Visitor Assistance Center983148 Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and

Rehabilitation Center

For more information about Environmental Education Centers in North Carolinacheck out the Office of Environmental Education and Public Affairsrsquo website atwwweenorthcarolinaorg

You can gain a sense of community pride by learning more and helping to protect streams riverand lakes in the Catawba River Basin The contacts listed below can help you do just thatTo find out about local river organizations and conservation groups contact your local soiland water conservation district To find out about how you can get involved in local water- way and other litter cleanups contact North Carolina Big Sweep

Clean Water Management Trust Fund

wwwcwmtfnet

Cape Fear River Basinwide Planhttpportalncdenrorgwebwqpsbpubasin

capefearDivision of Water Quality Stormwater

and Runoff Pollution

wwwncstormwaterorg

North Carolina Association of Soil ampWater Conservation Districtswwwncaswcdorg

North Carolina Big Sweep

wwwncbigsweeporg

North Carolina Stream WatchwwwncwaterorgEducation_and_Technical_

AssistanceStream_WatchNorth Carolina Water Science Center

httpncwaterusgsgov

HOWCAN

I HELP

Basinwide water quality planning is a nonregulatory watershed-based approach to restoring and protecting thequality of North Carolinarsquos surface waters The NC Division of Water Quality welcomes community input

To order additional brochures on any of North Carolinarsquos 17 river basins a general river basin booklet or a poster fill out the online orderform at wwweenorthcarolinaorg 983156