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1 MBTA Fare and Service Changes March 28, 2012 March 28, 2012 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

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Page 1: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

1

MBTA

Fare and Service Changes

March 28, 2012

March 28, 2012 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Page 2: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

Operating Deficit MBTA reduced from $185,000,000 to $159,000,000

Provisionally-identified multiple MassDOT and MBTA resources to reduce final deficit to $84,000,000

Recommendation 23% overall fare increase

Service Limited bus, rail and ferry reductions

Creation of “Watch List” for low-performing routes

RIDE No reduction in RIDE service

$5 premium territory fare

March 28, 2012 2 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Summary

Page 3: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

25 meetings and 6 hearings Over 5,800 attendees

Over 1,800 speakers

5,800 emails to [email protected]

Letters 169 from individuals

70 from organizations

57 from elected officials

Which customers reached out to us? 51% are bus system users

15% are seniors

12% are students

Responses 80% oppose service reductions

24% oppose fare increases

11%support some fare increase

March 28, 2012 3 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Public Process

Page 4: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 4 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Operating Deficit: Proposed Solves Beginning Deficit 12-2-11 ($185,167,262)

● Full GIC Enrollment: 1/1/13 $9,041,166

● Power Contract Savings $6,499,223

● Reduction in Debt Service $5,000,000

● Additional Projected Fare Revenue Based on Recent Ridership $1,806,703

● Commuter Rail Service (Extra Work and CSX) $2,407,451

● RIDE Optirun/Schedule Efficiency $1,800,000

● Headcount Reduction (51 Positions) $1,774,013

● GIC Medicare Part B: 1/1/13 $1,578,348

● Projected Savings in Contract with MBCR $1,000,000

● Miscellaneous Utilities Savings (Gas, Electricity, and Jet Fuel) $745,095

● Single Person Train Operations on Red Line (SPTO): Annual $1.3m $665,313

● Pension Savings from Headcount Reduction and Police Rate Reduction $528,625

● RIDE Taxi Voucher Pilot Program $500,000

● GIC Life Insurance: 1/1/13 $218,109

● FICA Savings from Headcount Reduction $135,712

Total Reductions to Deficit $33,699,758

Addition to Deficit

● March 1, 2012 Certification of MBTA Base Sales Tax Revenue for FY 2013 -$7,806,703

(0.998% growth)

MassDOT / MBTA Contributions, Further Efficiencies & One Time Revenues

● MassDOT Snow and Ice Removal Surplus Transfer $5,000,000

● North Station Garage Lease Payment $5,000,000

● 10 Park Plaza Rent, MBTA/MassDOT inter-agency efficiencies $5,000,000

Total Reductions to Deficit $15,000,000

MassDOT / MBTA Contributions Requiring Legislative Action

● MassDOT Motor Vehicle Inspection Trust Fund Transfer $51,000,000

● Tort Reform $4,000,000

● RIDE Federal Reimburstments $5,000,000

Total Reductions to Deficit $60,000,000

Service Reductions $15,400,000

23% Fare Increase $72,900,000

Page 5: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

23% overall fare increase

Bus Eliminate 4 weekday routes

Revise 14 routes

RIDE No reduction in RIDE service

$5 premium territory fare

Ferry 35% fare increase

Eliminate Quincy weekend service

Green Line Eliminate E Branch weekend service between Brigham Circle and Heath Street.

Commuter Rail Eliminate weekend service on Needham, Kingston / Plymouth and Greenbush lines

March 28, 2012 5 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Recommendation

Page 6: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

The MBTA successfully reduced the original projected deficit -- without impacting the

customer -- through both internal actions and working collaboratively with MassDOT.

Off peak discount fares for seniors are coming. Within the next 16 to 18 months as the

technology is available, off peak fares for seniors will be introduced, reducing the cost to

ride the T during less busy hours when compared against a new peak fare price.

Numerous individuals and groups commented to the MBTA that a fare increase similar to

past increases of 25% would be preferable to the proposals. We are at a 23% increase.

The recommended service reductions impact as few as 1/8th of the customers (1.2 million

annual trips vs. 9.1 million) who would have been impacted under the original scenarios.

MassDOT, MBTA and MassPORT are finalizing plans for MassPORT to provide financial

support for transit services benefiting the airport, including options to provide free fares on

certain segments of the Silver Line.

MBTA is opening a dialogue with universities and colleges to implement a U-pass

program for students and faculty.

MassDOT, MBTA and EHS have developed an option to allow federal reimbursements for

eligible medical trips provided by the RIDE. This along with the premium service fare

structure, in person assessments and other reforms will allow the T to provide service for

the next year without major service reductions.

Enhanced patrols and programs to curtail fare evasion.

March 28, 2012 6 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Changes Asked for by the Public

Page 7: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 7 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Impact

99.7%

0.3%

Total Annual MBTA Trips Protected

Passenger Trips Lost Final Recommendation

MBTA Fare and Service Change: Proposal vs. Recommendation

Page 8: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 8 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mass.gov/massdot

Impact: Annual Trips

9,182,790

37,900,618

1,212,242

0

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

35,000,000

40,000,000

Trips Lost Proposal 1 Trips Lost Proposal 2 Trips Lost Recommendation

MBTA Fare and Service Change: Proposals vs. Recommendation

Page 9: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mbta.com 9

Impact: Comparison of Major Fare Types

Single Ride Fares Existing Planned Change

Local bus CharlieCard $1.25 $1.50 $0.25

Rapid Transit CharlieCard $1.70 $2.00 $0.30

Bus + Rapid Transit $1.70 $2.00 $0.30

Senior single ride

Bus $0.40 $0.75 $0.35

Rapid transit $0.60 $1.00 $0.40

Bus + rapid transit $0.60 $1.00 $0.40

RIDE

ADA Territory $2.00 $4.00 $2.00

Premium fare n/a $5.00 New / $3.00

Student single ride

Bus $0.60 $0.75 $0.15

Rapid transit $0.85 $1.00 $0.15

Bus + rapid transit $0.85 $1.00 $0.15

Page 10: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mbta.com 10

Impact: Comparison of Major Fare Types

Monthly Passes Existing Planned Change

Local bus $40 $48 $8

LinkPass (bus and subway) $59 $70 $11

Senior / TAP $20 $28 $8

Student 5-day $20 $25 $5

Student 7-day n/a $28 New

Commuter Rail

Zone 1 $135 $173 $38

Zone 9 $265 $329 $64

Page 11: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mbta.com 11

Boston

Planned Philadelphia New York Chicago Atlanta

Los

Angeles

San

Francisco Washington

Single-Ride

Local Bus $1.50 - $2.00 $1.55 - $2.00 $2.33 - 2.50 $2.00

$2.13 -

$2.50 $1.50 $2.00 $1.50 - $1.70

Single-Ride

Subway $2.00 - $2.50 $1.55 - $2.00 $2.33 - $2.50 $2.25

$2.13 -

$2.50 $1.50

$1.64 -

$10.55 $1.60 - $5.20

Single-Ride Bus

& Subway $2.00 - $4.50 $2.55 - $3.00 $2.33 - $2.50

$2.25 -

$2.50

$2.13 -

$2.50 $1.50

$3.64 -

$12.55 $2.60 - $6.20

Monthly

Bus & Subway $70.00 $83.00 $104.00 $86.00 $95.00 $75.00 none none

MBTA Transit – Peer Cities Price Comparison

Page 12: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mbta.com 12

MBTA - RIDE Paratransit Service - Peer Cites Price Comparison

City

Paratransit Fare for ADA-mandated

service*

"Premium" Paratransit Fare

(non-ADA) ADA Paratransit Door-to-Door? Paratransit Notes

Philadelphia $4.00 $4.00 Curb-to-Curb

Premium service - state dedicates lottery funds to subsidize fares; available to age 65+ even if not ADA-eligible; door-to-door service; serves outside of 3/4 mile limit

New York $2.50 N/A Door-to-Door No service outside 3/4 mile

Chicago $3.00 N/A Door-to-Door No service outside 3/4 mile

Atlanta $3.80 N/A Curb-to-Curb No service outside 3/4 mile

Los Angeles $2.25 N/A Curb-to-Curb No service outside 3/4 mile

San Francisco $2.00 - $6.75 varies Door-to-Door Premium service is a taxi debit card program, offers same-day service, possibly covers small areas outside 3/4 mile

Washington $3.00 - $7.00 N/A Door-to-Door No service outside 3/4 mile

Boston (current) $2.00 $2.00 Door-to-Door

Premium fare currently means that non-ADA trips are allowed (at regular fare) - outside 3/4 mile limit and/or same-day and/or outside service hours

Boston (planned) $4.00 $5.00 Door-to-Door Non-ADA trips would become Premium Fare

*Ranges reflect differences based on time (peak vs. off-peak), distance traveled, and/or prepaid purchase

Page 13: Final MBTA Fare/Service Proposal

March 28, 2012 | Leading the Nation in Transportation Excellence | www.mbta.com 13

MBTA - Commuter Rail and Peer Cities Maximum Fare Zone Price Comparison

City Single-Ride On-Board Surcharge Monthly Pass

Philadelphia $8.75 $1.25 $191.00

New York - Metro North $22.00 $6.00 $455.00

New York - LIRR $25.00 $6.00 $429.00

NJ Transit $16.50 $5.00 $458.00

Chicago $9.25 $3.00 $263.50

Los Angeles $14.50 NA $ 426.75

San Francisco $12.75 NA $338.00

Washington DC - VRE $10.30 NA $285.50

Washington DC - MARC $11.00 $3.00 $275.00

Boston (current) $8.25 $2.00 $265.00

Boston Planned $10.50 $3.00 $329.00

Note: Weekday peak hour fares shown