FAIR – F acility for A ntiproton and I on R esearch * FP6 Proposals

FAIR – Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research

* FP6 Proposals* Status and Recent Activities

Walter F. Henning / GSI Darmstadt NuPECC, Lisbon, November 2004

FAIR - FP6 Proposals

FAIR Design Study ProposalScope: Design of accelerators and experiments with secondary beams at FAIR

• PANDA experiment (Hadron physics with antiprotons)• NUSTAR experiment (Physics with radioactive beams)• HESR (High Energy Storage Ring for cooled antiprotons)• CR (Collector Ring Complex – storage and cooler rings for RIB and antiprotons)• SIS100 (Superconducting Synchrotron with 100 Tm)

Participation: 33 Institutes in Europe, USA, Russia

Budget: total budget ~ 22 Mio€ EC support 9 Mio€

Duration: 36 month

Status: Evaluation passed successfully Start of contract negotiation with EC in August 2004 Submission of Contract Preparation Forms and "Description of Work" (30.9.04) Preparation of Consortium Agreement

Signing of contract with EC end 2004 / beginning 2005 Start of funding period Spring 2005

FAIR Construction Proposal

Scope: Construction of SIS18 upgrade including experiments

• SIS18 upgrade (to 4 Hz and lower charge state intensity increase factor 100)• R3B magnet (Spectrometer magnet of reaction studies with RIB)• HADES upgrade for high intensities and pion beams

Participation: 14 Institutes in Europe, USA, Russia

Budget: total budget ~ 15 Mio€ EC support 15 Mio€ ?

Duration: 48 month

Status: Letter from EC in August 2004 Good evaluation result Funding depends on decision regarding 2. call Start of funding period in 2006 ?

Accelerator Physics and Technology for FAIR

Main R&D challengesSuperconducting, fast ramping synchrotron magnets

High gradient, low frequency RF cavities

Fast stochastic and electron cooling

Novel lattice/collimation design: Beam optics studies

Control of collective effects:Large scale simulation studiesUltra high vacuum

for intense beams

HESR e-cooler

SIS 100 dipole magnetCR compressor cavity

control of stripping losses

Desorption test-stand Working pointdiagram:Stabilityof intensebeams

FAIR - Status and Recent Activities

UNILAC SIS

FRS

ESR

SIS 100/300

HESRSuperFRS

NESR

CR

RESR

The Future International Facility at GSI: FAIR - Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research

100 m

Existing Future Project

UNILAC SIS

FRS

ESR

SIS 100/300

HESRSuperFRS

NESR

CR

RESR

The Future International Facility at GSI: FAIR - Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research

100 m

Existing Future Project

Beams now: Z = 1 – 92(protons to uranium)up to 2 GeV/nucleonBeam cooling

Beams in the future:

Intensity: 100 – 1000 fold Species: Z = -1 – 92(anti-protons to uranium) Energies: up to 35 - 45 GeV/uPrecision: beam cooling

UNILACSIS

FRS

ESR

HESRSuperFRS

NESR

CR

RESR

SIS 300

SIS 100

GSI today

PANDAEl.Cooler

Atom.Phys.

CBM

Plasma Phys.

FLAIR

Low En. Expt.High En.

Expt.

NESR Expts

Antiproton Production Target

SIS18 Upgrade

Beamlines

The FAIR Project

• Nuclear Structure Physics and Nuclear Astrophysics with Radioactive Ion-Beams

• Hadron Physics with Antiprotons

• Physics of Nuclear Matter with Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

• Plasma Physics with Highly Bunched Laser- and Ion-Beams

• Atomic Physics, Fundamental Symmetries and Applied Sciences

• Accelerator Physics

UNILACSIS

FRS

ESR

HESRSuperFRS

NESR

CR

RESR

SIS 300

SIS 100

GSI today

PANDAEl.Cooler

Atom.Phys.

CBM

Plasma Phys.

FLAIR

Low En. Expt.High En.

Expt.

NESR Expts

Antiproton Production Target

SIS18 Upgrade

Beamlines

The FAIR Project

• Nuclear Structure Physics and Nuclear Astrophysics with Radioactive Ion-Beams (IFF; not ISOL EURISOL)• Hadron Physics with Antiprotons (not rare K-decays; neutrinos J-PARC)• Physics of Nuclear Matter with Relativistic Nuclear Collisions (High-density regime RHIC, LHC)• Plasma Physics with Highly Bunched Laser- and Ion-Beams (Dense, strongly coupled plasma MCP) • Atomic Physics, Fundamental Symmetries and Applied Sciences (Naked atoms; anti-matter EBIS, AD)• Accelerator Physics (High-current synchrotrons and storage rings

FAIR - Recent Organizational Developments

FAIR - The 3-Stage Construction Scenario

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 201 2012 2013 2014

SIS18 Upgrade 70 MW Connection

Proton-Linac

SIS100 Transfer Line SIS18-SIS100

High Energy Beam Lines

RIB Prod.-Target, Super-FRSRIB High+Low Energy Branch

Antiproton Prod.-TargetCR-Complex

HESR &. 4 MV e- –CoolingIn NESR

SIS300*8 MV e- –Cooling

e-A Collider

SIS100/300 Tunnel, SIS Injection+Extraction+Transfer

Transfer Buildings/Line Super-FRS,Auxiliary Bldgs., Transfer Tunnel to SIS18,Building APT, Super-FRS, CR-ComplexRIB High+Low Energy Branch,

HESR ( ground level),NESR, AP-cave,e-A Collider, PP-cave

CBM-Cave, Pbar-Cave, Reinjection SIS100

Civil Construction

Civil Construction 1




I

IV

III

V

II

2,7x1011 /s 238U28+ (200 MeV/u) 5x1012 protons per puls

1x1011/s 238U28+ (0.4-2.7GeV/u) ->RIB (50% duty cycle)

2.5x1013 p (1-30 GeV)3-30 GeV pbar->fixed target10.7 GeV/u 238U -> HADES*

1x1012/s 238U28+

100% duty cyclepbar cooledp (1-90 GeV)

35 GeV/u 238U92+

NESR physicsplasma physics

Experiment Potential

General Planning

Civil Construction Production and Installation *SIS300 installation together with SIS100

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Accu

racy

:

6 -8

mon

ths

Advanced Staging Scenario

General strategy:General strategy:

• Groundwork, supply systems and major buildings as early as financially possible

(potential for smoothing financial profile?)• Scientific facilities staged according to three

physics programmes• Contributions from outside mainly in-kind for

scientific facilities (?)

Advanced Staging Scenario

Three stages according to different fields of research:Three stages according to different fields of research:

1. Radioactive ('Rare Isotope') Beams for:• Nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics• Atomic physics studies with highly charged/radioactive ions

2. Proton-Antiproton Physics• QCD studies with proton and antiproton beams• precision studies with antiprotons addressing fundamental symmetries

and interactions

3. Final facility• Full parallel operation of up to four research programs • Full energy and luminosity for nuclear collisions program at CBM• Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV • Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~400)• Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

Stage 1 Civil Construction• Ringtunnel for double ring

synchrotron incl. technical buildings• Buildings housing the SFRS, the CR

and NESR plus nuclear structure and atomic physics experiments

• Office building

Accelerator • 2 x 1011/puls U28+ at 200 AMeV• 4 x 1010/puls U73+ at 1000 AMeV• 4 Hz up to 12 Tm; 1 Hz up to 18 Tm• Bunch compression to 70 ns

Research • Nuclear structure and nuclear

astrophysics (gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~100)

• Plasma physics at 'old' facility (gain factor in power density: ~200)• Atomic physics studies with highly

charged/radioactive ion beams

Stage 1 Civil Construction• Ringtunnel for double ring

synchrotron incl. technical buildings• Buildings housing the SFRS, the CR

and NESR plus nuclear structure and atomic physics experiments

• Office building

Accelerator • 2 x 1011/puls U28+ at 200 AMeV• 4 x 1010/puls U73+ at 1000 AMeV• 4 Hz up to 12 Tm; 1 Hz up to 18 Tm• Bunch compression to 70 ns

Research • Nuclear structure and nuclear

astrophysics (gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~100)

• Plasma physics at 'old' facility (gain factor in power density: ~200)• Atomic physics studies with highly

charged/radioactive ion beams

Stage 2 Civil Construction (completion)• p linac building• HESR building• Buildings housing nuclear collision, plasma

physics and atomic physics experiments

Accelerator • 1 x 1012/puls U28+ at 2,7 AGeV• 1 x 1011/puls U73+ at 8,3 AGeV (Ne10+ bis 14

AGeV)• Bunch compression to 50 ns• 2,5 x 1013/puls protons up to 29 GeV• up to 1011 antiprotons accumulated, stored

and cooled in the HESR up to 15 GeV • low (down to zero) energy antiprotons at

NESR and HITRAP

Research• Nuclear structure and nuclear

astrophysics (full gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~1000-10000)

• QCD studies with cooled high-energy antiprotons (and protons)

• Precision studies with antiprotons addressing fundamental symmetries and interactions

HESR

Stage 2 Civil Construction (completion)• p linac building• HESR building• Buildings housing nuclear collision, plasma

physics and atomic physics experiments

Accelerator • 1 x 1012/puls U28+ at 2,7 AGeV• 1 x 1011/puls U73+ at 8,3 AGeV (Ne10+ bis 14

AGeV)• Bunch compression to 50 ns• 2,5 x 1013/puls protons up to 29 GeV• up to 1011 antiprotons accumulated, stored

and cooled in the HESR up to 15 GeV • low (down to zero) energy antiprotons at

NESR and HITRAP

Research• Nuclear structure and nuclear

astrophysics (full gain factor in intensities for radioactive secondary beams: ~1000-10000)

• QCD studies with cooled high-energy antiprotons (and protons)

• Precision studies with antiprotons addressing fundamental symmetries and interactions

HESR

Stage 3 Accelerator • 2 x 109/puls U92+ up to 34 AGeV• Stretcher option with long extraction

times from seconds up to minutes• High energy e-cooling for HESR

Research• Full energy and luminosity for high-

density nuclear matter program at CBM

• Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV

• Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~2500)

• Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

• Full parallel operation of up to four research programs

Stage 3 Accelerator • 2 x 109/puls U92+ up to 34 AGeV• Stretcher option with long extraction

times from seconds up to minutes• High energy e-cooling for HESR

Research• Full energy and luminosity for high-

density nuclear matter program at CBM

• Precision QCD Studies at PANDA up to 15 GeV

• Plasma research (full gain factor in power density: ~2500)

• Atomic reaction studies with fast beams

• Full parallel operation of up to four research programs

Some Considerations Concerning a Financial Plan

Kostenprofil Stufen 1-2-3

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20,0

40,0

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100,0

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180,0

200,0

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Sum Stage 1

Sum Stage 2

Sum Stage 3

Cost Profile for Stages 1 - 2 - 3

Finance Plan Accumulated

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20,0

40,0

60,0

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120,0

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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

FAIR Project Funds Federal Gov.

International Contributions

FAIR Project Funds Hessen

Helmholtz: Major Investments

GSI Redirected Funds

International Coordination and Legal Structure of FAIR

International Committee Structure for theFacility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR)

International Steering Committee (ISC-FAIR) H. Schunck

Working Group on Administrative and Financial Issues

(AFI-FAIR) H-F. Wagner

Working Group on Scientific and Technical Issues

(STI-FAIR) S. Gales






(STI-FAIR) S. Gales

PAC / QCDR. Chiavassa

PAC / NSTR R. Casten

PAC / APPA D. Schwalm

TAC / ACC Y. Cho

LoI Submission (1800 authors):Jan. 15 & April 15, 2004PAC Meeting: June 14-16, 2004






(STI-FAIR) S. Gales

Financial Plan & Cost Attribution

Cost Estimates& Controlling

2004 2005 2006

Contract Development

Contract Negotiations

Closing

LoI's

Proposals / TR's

PAC's Technical Committee

TDR's

~ Signing of MoU

Phase I – Governed by MoU

Phase IIGoverned

bycontracts

MoU

The International Steering Committee for FAIR

STI Working GroupScientific + Technical Issues

Sidney Gales

AFI Working GroupAdministrative and Funding

IssuesH.-F.Wagner

ISCInternat. Steering Committee

H.Schunck

PAC QCD E.Chiavassa

PAC NUSTAR R.Casten

PAC APPA D.Schwalm

TAC Yanglai Cho

Observers:

FAIR Project

EU

FAIR Organisational Structure: EEIG

FAIR ProjectEEIG

Project Management France

...

Sweden

UK

Italy

Resources, Finances, Manpower

and Hardware Contributions

Requests of the Project from the partners, GSI and external

Spain

Council EEIG(Representatives of Partners)

Poland

…

GSI

...

Finland

Russia

Consort.Observer...

Finland / France / Italy / Germany / Spain / Sweden / UK ...Russia...Cons...

FAIR Organisational Structure: EEIG

FAIR ProjectEEIG


...

Sweden

UK

Italy




Spain

Council EEIG(Representatives of Partners)

Poland

…

GSI

...

Finland

Russia

Consort.Observer...

Research

Accelerator

Infrastructure

ADR ADA ADI ADF ADFP

DG

Administration

Future Project


FAIR Organisational Structure: GmbH

FAIR ProjectGmbH


...

Sweden

UK

Italy




Spain

Council (Representatives of Partners)

Poland

…

GSI

...

Finland

Russia

Consort.Observer...


FAIR Organisational Structure: GmbH

FAIR ProjectGmbH


...

Sweden

UK

Italy




Spain

Council (Representatives of Partners)

Poland

…

GSI

...

Finland

Russia

Consort.Observer...


?

Management BoardDGa

Sci. Tech. Admin FAIR a

Ongoing Experiments

HADES

ALICE

RIB's

FAIR Experiments

CBM

PANDA

FRS/ESR

Research

Information Technoloy

Electronics

Detectors

Documentation

Scientifical Technical

Buildings

Maintenance

Buildings & Constructions

Infrastructur

Human Resources

Finance

Procurement

Shippings

Administration

Therapy Project HD

Technical Groups

Operation

Accelerators

Components

Civil Constructions

Coordination Exp.

Coordination Infrastr.

Coordination Admin.

FAIR

Accelerator

aSupervisory Board

a

aCompany General Assembly

a

Administrative Council

Scientific Council

Scientific / TechnicalAdvisory Committee

ControllingLegalSafety

EU Contracts3. Party Funding

UsersPublic Relations

International Steering Commitee

Administration andFinancial Issues WG

Scientific and TechnicalIssues WG

FAIR as a German Limited Liability Company with International Shareholders

Fair Project Group

Operations FAIR

Management BoardDGa

Sci. Tech. Admin FAIR a

Ongoing Experiments

HADES

ALICE

RIB's

FAIR Experiments

CBM

PANDA

FRS/ESR

Research

Information Technoloy

Electronics

Detectors

Documentation

Scientifical Technical

Buildings

Maintenance

Buildings & Constructions

Infrastructur

Human Resources

Finance

Procurement

Shippings

Administration

Therapy Project HD

Technical Groups

Operation

Accelerators

Components

Civil Constructions

Coordination Exp.

Coordination Infrastr.

Coordination Admin.

FAIR

Accelerator

aSupervisory Board

a

aCompany General Assembly

a

Administrative Council

Scientific Council

Scientific / TechnicalAdvisory Committee

ControllingLegalSafety

EU Contracts3. Party Funding

UsersPublic Relations

International Steering Commitee

Administration andFinancial Issues WG

Scientific and TechnicalIssues WG

FAIR as a German Limited Liability Company with International Shareholders

Articles of Association (Charter)Consortial Agreement(Memoranda of Understanding)

Host-Laboratory Activities

Legal and Regulatory Procedures for Construction Planning of FAIR (1)

Procedure / Decision Agency Start Complete 0. Base Decision German Ministry

(BMBF) Febr. 03

I. Construction Planning Process and Environmental Impact Screening

I.1 Initiation Decision City of Darmstadt I.2 Scoping I 16 agencies from

city, county and publ. associations

March 03

I.3 Scoping II dto. May 04 I.4 Pre-Process / Preparation Disclosure

(§§ 3 (1)/4(1) BauGB) City of Darmstadt agencies

Sept. 04 Nov. 04

I.5 Pre-Process Evaluation dto. Dec. 04 March 05 I.6 Disclosure Decision,

1. Discl., TÖB §§ 3 (2)/4(1) BauGB) dto.

April 05

June 05

I.7 Disclosure Assessment / Preparation of Statutory Decision

dto.

July 05 Oct. 05

I.8 Statutory Decision dto. Nov. 05

Legal and Regulatory Procedures for Construction Planning of FAIR


Procedure / Decision Agency Start Complete II.1 Civil Construction Plan (B-Plan) II.1.1 Conceptual Construction Plan Develop.

Layout/Dimensions Site exploration Geotechnical. Consulting Feasibility Study

GSI / Companies Inst. f. Geotechn. TU Darmstadt BUNG AG

Jan. 04

June 04

II.1.2 City-Planning and Zoning REGIOPLAN May 05 June 05 II.1.3 Construction Plan Draft /Justification REGIOPLAN June 04 Aug. 04 II.1.4 B-Plan Draft & Justification REGIOPLAN

City of Darmstadt Dec. 04 March 05

II.1.5 Final B-Plan Presentation / Justification REGIOPLAN City of Darmstadt

July 05 Oct. 05

II.2 Landscaping Concept and Compensation to B-Plan

II.2.1 Status Assessment and Rating March 03 July 04 II.2.2 Compensation Concept

Greenlands and Reforestation March 04 April 05

II.2.3 Pre-Draft of Landscape and Compensation Plan

June 04 Aug. 04

II.2.4 Draft of Landscape and Compensation Plan

Dec. 04 March 05

II.2.5 Final Landscape and Compensation Plan Document

July 05 Oct. 05


Procedure / Decision Agency Start Complete II.3 Environmental Impact Study (UVS) and

Report

II.3.1 Assessment and Coordination (Scoping I / Scoping II)

REGIOPLAN City of Darmstadt

March 03 March 04

II.3.2 Related Expert Studies II.3.2.1 Groundwater / Water Budget

- hydrogeological assessment - deep well drilling

TU Darmstadt & Commercial companies

Sept. 03

July 04

II.3.2.2 Exploration Fauna bioplan Sept. 03 July 04 II.3.2.3 Exploration Flora REGIOPLAN

City of Darmstadt Sept.03 July 04

II.3.2.4 Accoustic Emission Study Sept. 03 July 04 II.3.2.5 Forest Ecological System July 04 II.3.3 Pre-Draft UVS and Report July 04 II.3.4 Draft UVS and Report Disclosure

Radiation Safety Approval Procedure

In February 2002, one year before the “green light” was obtained from the German government, GSI applied for the Construction of an

International Facility for the Research with Ion and Proton Beams at the Hessian Ministry for Environment

In December 2003, GSI received official letter with the first approval:

....the planned facility will fulfill the requirements in accordance withthe German radiation protection laws for the construction

of the whole installation and the operation as outlinedin the Conceptual Design Report.

FAIR - Two Brief Remarks on Physics Aspects

➢ In-medium interactions – isospin effects (dipole res. sym.energy)

➢ strong fragmentation➢ spreading width in n-rich nuclei ?➢ new coherent modes (diff. proton-

neutron deformation)➢ „Soft” excitation modes : Pygmy Dipole Resonance➢ Astrophysics implications

Giant resonances in exotic nuclei

1GeV/u U + H

About 1000 nuclear residues

identified

A/Z-resolution ~10-3

Production of exotic nuclear beams by fragmentation

advantage:shortlived isotopes(T1/2< ms) accessible

132Sn

Land CollaborationP. Adrich et al., 2004

Documents

FAIR – F acility for A ntiproton and I on R esearch * FP6 Proposals