Executive Project Management -

8/10/2019 Executive Project Management -

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UNISA GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESSLEADERSHIP

EXECUTIVE PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND FIELD STUDY

TABLE OF CONTENTSPAGES

1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................1

2. AS-IS ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT ........................................................................1

3. SWOT ANALYSIS ..............................................................................................3

4. EVALUATION OF BLUE SPIDER PROJECT MANAGEMENT ..........................................7

4.1. BLUE SPIDER PROJECT .................................................................................................7

4.1.1. Project with strategic emphasis .................................................................................... 7

4.1.2. Project management without strategic emphasis ...............................................................9

4.1.3. Approach of blue spider project .................................................................................. 10

4.2. PC AS POO ................................................................................................................. 13

4.2.1. Concept of POO ..................................................................................................... 13

4.2.2. Processes of the Project-Oriented Organi ation !POO" .....................................................15

4.2.3. #hat Par$s Corporation !PC" should do to become a modern POO% ....................................17

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION ..............................................................20

5.1. CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... ... 20

5.2. RECOMMENDATION ................................................................................................... 23

6. REFERENCE .................................................................................................27


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1. INTRODUCTION

Project M ! "e#e!t $e %& '(t) t)e *% !!(!"+ or" !(,(!"+ $(rect(!" !$ co!tro%%(!" o-

co#* ! re&o/rce& -or &)ort0ter# o ject( e ')(c) (& e&t %(&)e$ to co#*%ete &*ec(-(c

"o %& !$ o ject( e&. It (& cro&& -/!ct(o! % te #& t) t re &&e# %e$ to c)(e e &*ec(-(c */r*o&e re t)e &e& o- *roject # ! "e#e!t. Project& re cco#*%(&)e$ /&/ %% (!

&*ec(-(c t(#e !$ '(t)(! %(#(te$ /$"et.

T)e (# o- *roject& (& to *ro$/ce $e%( er %e&. T)e&e $e%( er %e& ')(c) re #e &/r %e+

t !"( %e o/t*/t& co#e e(t)er t t)e co#*%et(o! or e!$ o- %(-e0c c%e *) &e o- t)e *roject. A

*er&o! ')o (& &&("!e$ & t)e *roject # ! "er # er 'e%% e &&("!e$ &e$ /*o! t)e

&(,e+ ! t/re !$ &co*e o- t)e $e%( er %e&. To e e--ect( e & *roject # ! "er+ !

(!$( ($/ % #/&t ) e # ! "e#e!t & 'e%% & tec)!(c % &3(%%&. To e "oo$ *roject

# ! "er+ o!e &)o/%$ ) e "oo$ 3!o'%e$"e o- )/# ! e) (or+ or" !(, t(o! % e) (or+

(!ter*er&o! % re% t(o!& !$ co##/!(c t(o!&.

T)(& * *er re (e'& t)e **ro c)e& t 3e! P r3& Cor*or t(o!+ cor*or t(o! t) t

tte#*t& to e Project Or(e!te$0Or" !(, t(o!+ (! t)e e ec/t(o! o- ! R D *roject+ t)e

B%/e S*($er Project t) t (! o% e$ t)e (#*ro e#e!t o- t)e S* rt ! #(&&(%e &tr/ct/r %

c * (%(t(e&. At t)e core o- t)(& ! % &(& (& cr(t(c % e %/ t(o! o- t)e *roject # ! "e#e!t

**ro c)e& t 3e! t)e or" !(, t(o! &e$ o! t)e o er %% - (%/re o- t)e *roject (!

& t(&- (!" t)e c/&to#er !$ t)e re 3$o'! o- t)e *roject # ! "e#e!t & &te#

(#*%e#e!te$ !$ to ($e!t(- t)e " *& !$ o**ort/!(t(e& !$ *re&e!t reco##e!$ t(o!

t) t '(%%& - &t0tr c3 t)e #o e o- P r3& Cor*or t(o! to eco#e Project Or(e!te$0

Or" !(, t(o!.

2. AS0IS ANAL6SIS OF THE PROJECT

P r3& Cor*or t(o! & co#* ! "re' (!to # jor e%ectro!(c& !$ &tr/ct/r % $e&("!

cor*or t(o! !$ &tr/ct/r % $e&("! cor*or t(o! $/r(!" t)e (" oo# o- t)e % te 1758& !$

e r% 1798& ')e! De* rt#e!t o- De-e!&e :DoD; co!tr ct& 'ere *%e!t(-/%. D/r(!"

rece&&(o! t(#e+ (t ) $ # jor % o--& !$ $ec($e$ to "et o/t t)e Re&e rc) !$ De e%o*#e!t

/&(!e&& !$ co#*ete t t)e %o'0co&t *ro$/ct(o!. I! 17


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-or co!tr ct& ' r$& t) t t)o&e co#* !(e& '(!!(!" t)e R D !$ =/ %(-(c t(o! *) &e& ) $

$e-(!(te e$"e o! e(!" ' r$e$ t)e *ro$/ct(o! co!tr ct. >(t) t)e !e' &tr te" + P r3&

e" ! to ee- /* (t& R D e!"(!eer(!" &t -- %/r(!" &o#e e#*%o ee& -ro# co#*et(tor&+

$#(!(&ter(!" !e' & % r *ro"r # !$ jo /*"r $(!".

A-ter t)e !ece&& r *re* r t(o!&+ P r3& Cor*or t(o! $ec($e$ to co#*ete -or *) &e I o- t)e

B%/e S*($er Project+ ! R D *roject+ ')(c) ) & ! o ject( e to (#*ro e t)e &tr/ct/r %

c * (%(t(e& o- t)e S* rt ! #(&&(%e. Lor$ I!$/&tr(e& ' & t)e *r(#e co!tr ctor -or t)e

Ar# ?& S* rt ! Pro"r #.

P r3& Cor*or t(o! ' & (!tere&te$ (! t)e *roject& ec /&e t)(& *roject '(%% %e $ (!to @588

#(%%(o! *ro"r # &*re $ o/t o er 28 e r&. T)ere-ore+ P r3& Cor*or t(o! /**er

# ! "e#e!t $($ !ot ' !t to %o&e t)(& o**ort/!(t !$ e e! r(&3e$ (t& re*/t t(o!

- %&(- (!" t)e tec)!(c % &*ec(-(c t(o!& to '(! t)e ($ !$ e!ter (!to /&(!e&&. A& (t (&+ t)e

*ro*o& % &/ #(tte$ P r3& Cor*or t(o! ' & cce*te$ !$ (t ' & o--(c( %% !!o/!ce$

t) t t)e B%/e S*($er *roject ' & ' r$e$ to P r3& Cor*or t(o!.

A *roject # ! "er '(t) ! R D c3"ro/!$ ' & &&("!e$ te # to &/**ort t)e *roject

' & e&t %(&)e$ e e! t)o/") t)e e!"(!eer(!" # ! "er& 'ere re%/ct !t to "( e /* t)e(r

*eo*%e to t)(& * rt(c/% r *roject. >(t) %% (t& &)ortco#(!"& t)e *roject ' & &t rte$.

C/&to#er re=/(re#e!t& 'ere !ot #et+ !/# er o- $(&c/&&(o!& 'ere )e%$+ P r3&

Cor*or t(o! ) & to &*e!$ #ore t) ! ') t (t ) & %%oc te$ -or t)(& *roject+ !$ c/&to#er

%&o &t rte$ to t)re te! t)e &to** "e o- t)(& *roject. T)e te # 'or3(!" o! t)(& * rt(c/% r

*roject &*ec( %% t)e *roject # ! "er ' & -r/&tr te$. D/e to )(& %(#(te$ e *ert(&e (!

*roject # ! "e#e!t &3(%%&+ )e co/%$ !o %o!"er e (! co!tro% o- t)e ')o%e &(t/ t(o!. He

) $ to '(t)$r ' -ro# )(& *o&(t(o! & *roject # ! "er.

S* rt ! #(&&(%e (& &)ort r !"e t ct(c % #(&&(%e /&e$ t)e r# . Ho'e er+ (t (&e )( (t(!" - t("/e - (%/re -ter &( e r& (! t)e -(e%$. T)(& ' & t)ree e r& %e&& t) ! ') t

t)e or("(! % $e&("! &*ec(-(c t(o! c %%e$ -or. T)ere-ore t)e B%/e S*($er *roject ' &

(!(t( te$ '(t) t)e o ject( e to (#*ro e t)e &tr/ct/r % c * (%(t(e& o- t)e S* rt ! #(&&(%e.

Lor$ I!$/&tr(e& (& t)e *r(#e co!tr ctor -or t)e Ar# ?& S* rt ! Pro"r #. T)e RFP -or t)e

B%/e S*($er Project ' & (&&/e$ t)e Lor$ I!$/&tr(e& '(t) 8 $ & re&*o!&e *er(o$.

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T)e B%/e S*($er Co!tr ct ' & ' r$e$ to P r3& Cor*or t(o! '(t) 18 #o!t)& Re&e rc)

!$ De e%o*#e!t e--ort !e"ot( te$ @2.2 #(%%(o! t -(r#0-( e$ *r(ce.

I- t)e Re&e rc) !$ De e%o*#e!t Project e--ort (& &/cce&&-/% t)(& *roject '(%% %e $ to @ 588

#(%%(o! *ro"r # &*re $ o er 28 e r&.

For t)e */r*o&e o- t)e Project G r A!$er&o!+ ')o ) & ! R D c3"ro/!$ !$ ')o ' &

#o&t =/ %(-(e$ (! *% !t c)o&e! t)e D(rector o- E!"(!eer(!" to )e $ /* t)e Project. I-

t)e Re&e rc) !$ De e%o*#e!t Pro"r ##e (& -(! %(,e$ &/cce&&-/%% + t)e B%/e S*($er

Project '(%% ) e "re t *ote!t( % -or o!"o(!" /&(!e&& o er te! e r&. G r A!$er&o!

-or#e$ te # -ro# $(--ere!t &ect(o!& o- t)e co#* ! to &/**ort t)e *roject.

T)e tec)!(c % &*ec(-(c t(o!& &t te$ t) t %% co#*o!e!t& #/&t e %e to o*er te !or# %%!$ &/cce&&-/%% t)ro/") te#*er t/re r !"e o- 958 F to 1458F. Ho'e er+ c/rre!t te&t(!"

(!$(c te$ t) t P r3& Cor*or t(o!?& $e&("! 'o/%$ !ot -/!ct(o! o e 1 88F. A! (!te!&( e

R D e--ort ' & co!$/cte$ o er t)e !e t t)ree 'ee3&. I! o- t)e #eet(!"& e-ore t)e -(! %

&/ #(&&(o! o- t)e *ro*o& %+ G r ' & -or' r$(!" )(& co!cer! o/t t)e &*ec(-(c t(o!

re=/(re#e!t& e#*) &(,(!" /!%e&& t)e c) !"e t)e(r $e&("! # ter( % or (!cor*or te !e'

# ter( %& t)e *roject '(%% !ot e *o&&( %e. Ho'e er+ )e ' & -/rt)er (!-or#e$ t) t+ t)e

&)o/%$ *rocee$ '(t) t)e *ro*o& % '(t)o/t (!-or#(!" t)e c/&to#er o/t t)e &*ec(-(c t(o!&

!$ "o )e $ '(t) t)e *ro*o& %.

. S>OT ANAL6SIS

I!or$er to co!$/ct t)e S>OT ! % &(& (t (& cr(t(c % to %oo3 t t)e $(--ere!t $(#e!&(o!& o-

! or" !(, t(o! &t rt(!" '(t) t)e &tr te" o- t)e co#* ! !$ e %/ te t)e *er-or# !ce o-

P r3& Cor*or t(o! (! e c) %(")t.

O !"#$%"&$'#"( S& "&)!*

At t)e )e rt o- t)e P r3& Cor*or t(o!+ cor*or te &tr te" (& -oc/& o! e(!" *ro$/ct(o!

or(e!te$ co#* ! t) t %e er "e& t)e R D -/!ct(o! & ! e!tr *o(!t to '(! co!tr ct& t) t

co/%$ % !$ t)e co#* ! t)e -(! % *ro$/ct(o! *) &e ')ere t)e e *ecte$ re e!/e (& )/"e.

A& co!&e=/e!ce+ t)e or" !(, t(o! ) $ to recr/(t &t --&+ ')o re %e&& e *er(e!ce$ &(!ce

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t)e # t/re o!e& co&t #ore #o!e + !$ re%oc te to So/t) A-r(c '(t) R D re&($(!" '(t)(!

t)e e!"(!eer(!" -/!ct(o!.

T)o/") t)e P r3& Cor*or t(o! c3!o'%e$"e$ t)e !ece&&(t o- t)e R D -/!ct(o! to $r( e

t)e /&(!e&& e!tr *o(!t (!to t)e *ro$/ct(o! o- (" *roject&+ t)e %e e% o- (!$e*e!$e!ce !$&tr/ct/r % *o&(t(o!(!" "( e! to (t ) & /!$er#(!e$ (t& *ote!t( % to $$ %/e to t)e /&(!e&&.

P '+),& O !"#$%"&$'#"( S& ,& )

T)e /&e o- t)e # tr( or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re (! *roject # ! "e#e!t "( e& or" !(, t(o!&

%e er "e (! t)e -or# o- /&(!" t)e &3(%% *oo% t) t (& (% %e (! t)e $(--ere!t -/!ct(o! %

re & o- t)e /&(!e&&+ ')(%e # (!t (!(!" t)e(r co&t &e. >(t) t)e & #e (e' *o(!t+ P r3&

Cor*or t(o! ) $ $o*te$ t)e &tr/ct/re '(t) t)e /&e o- t)e #/%t(0$(&c(*%(! r te ##e# er& &/c) & R D+ E!"(!eer(!"+ / %(t Co!tro%+ M !/- ct/r(!"+ P/rc) &(!" !$

F(! !ce.

T)e % c3 o- c% r(t or /t)or(t *ro ($e$ to t)e *roject # ! "er+ G r A!$er&o!+ to e

-/%% -%e$"e *roject # ! "er c%e r% (!$(c te& t)e % c3 o- *ro*er $e-(!(t(o! o- t)e ro%e&

!$ re&*o!&( (%(t(e& o- t)e (!$( ($/ % #e# er& o- t)e *roject te # & t)e tt (!#e!t o- t)e

(!$( ($/ % *) &e& o- t)e 'or3 to e cco#*%(&)e$ &t(%% re# (!e$ '(t) t)e -/!ct(o! %

# ! "er&+ ')o ret (!e$ t)e % &t & o! ')o '(%% e (! o% e$ (! t)e *roject te #+ t) t

cre te$ o($ & t)e #e# er& co/%$ e c) !"e$ $e*e!$(!" o! t)e *re&&/re& o- t)e

-/!ct(o! % 'or3 re .

A$$(t(o! %% + t)e cco/!t (%(t o- t)e *roject # ! "er to e -oc/&e$ o! t)e co&t !$

=/ %(t o- t)e *roject+ ')(%e t)e &&(&t !t *roject # ! "er -oc/&e& o! t)e tec)!(c % re

!$ re*ort& to t)e e!"(!eer(!" # ! "er+ (!$(c te& -/rt)er " * (! t)e c% r(t o- t)e

or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re to #eet t)e *roject o ject( e.

H "# R)/' ,)/ M"#"!) )#&

O!e o- t)e (""e&t " *& &ee! (! t)e B%/e S*($er Project &t rt& '(t) t)e ro%e !$

re&*o!&( (%(t c% r(t *ro ($e$ ot) to t)e *roject # ! "er & 'e%% & t)e te # #e# er&

t)ro/") t)e /&e o- c%e r "/($e%(!e o! t)e *roce$/re& !$ *roce&&e& o- t)e *roject

# ! "e#e!t & 'e%% & t)e re%e !t 'or3(!" &tr/ct/re& (! t)e # tr( or" !(, t(o!. E e! t

t)e o!&et+ t)e &e%ect(o! cr(ter( /&e$ -or t)e *roject # ! "er (& &e$ o! t)e &&/#*t(o!

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t) t "oo$ *ro$/ct(o! e!"(!eer '(%% e "oo$ *roject # ! "er+ c%e r% (!$(c t(!" t)e

% c3 o- &/cce&&(o! *% !!(!"+ & G r ) & !ot ee! --or$e$ t)e c) !ce to $e e%o* &

*roject # ! "er /t ' & *% ce$ (! *o&(t(o! o- r(&3 ot) to t)e *roject !$ )(& c reer.

T)e =/ %(-(e$ e!"(!eer& t)e co#* ! ) & !$ t)e &/cce&&-/% *roject& # $e re &o#e o- t)e- ctor& co!tr( /te$ to t)e co#* ! ?& "oo$ ! #e. T)e ot)er &tre!"t) 'e &ee (& t)e R D

(!-r &tr/ct/re& t)e co#* ! *o&&e&&e& # ter( % te&t !$ ot)er e *er(#e!t& 'ere # $e t

)o#e+ (! t)e co#* ! ?& % or tor . Be&($e&+ t)e co#* ! o*er te& (! $( er&(-(e$ &ector+

R D & 'e%% & *ro$/ct(o!+ t)(& e! %e& t)e co#* ! e!jo t)e e!e-(t& o- $( er&(-(e$

&tr te" .

T)e or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re (& # tr( ')ere(! t)e ')o%e E!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t (& /!$er

t)e D(rector '(t) &/ "ro/*& &/**ort(!" ot) *ro$/ct(o! :H M; !$ R D. A%% t)e *eo*%e

'or3(!" o! t)e B%/e S*($er Project ) $ t'o o&&e& !$ (- t)e 'ere 'or3(!" o! #ore

t) ! o!e *roject t)e co/%$ ) e ) $ e e! #ore. T)e 3e *% er& (! o% e$ '(t) t)e B%/e

S*($er Project $($ !ot c%e r% /!$er&t !$ t)e $(&t(!ct(o! et'ee! ') t !$ )o' !$ t)/&+

t)e co!-%(ct& et'ee! A!$er&o! !$ t)e -/!ct(o! % # ! "er& 'ere e&c % te$. P r %%e%

c) (!& o- co## !$& $(#(!(&) t)e /t)or(t o- *roject # ! "er& !$ co#*ro#(&e

e--(c(e!c ) (!" t'o ce!ter& o- *o'er. Co!-%(ct(!" (!&tr/ct(o!& -ro# $(--ere!t )e $&

'(%% %e $ to co!-/&(o! !$ (!&t(t/t(o! % * r % &(&.

S/cce&& o- t)e B%/e S*($er Project $e*e!$e$ o! t)e (%(t o- A!$er&o! !$ t)e

'(%%(!"!e&& o- t)e -/!ct(o! % # ! "er& to coo*er te. B/t t)(& $($ !ot occ/r er o-te! (- t

%%. Per&o!!e% 'or3(!" o! t)e *roject re*orte$ to t)e(r -/!ct(o! % # ! "er& ')o ) $

o ject( e& t) t &o#et(#e& $($ !ot co(!c($e '(t) A!$er&o!?& o ject( e& o! t)e B%/e S*($er

Project. T)ere ' & %&o %(tt%e or !o /!$er&t !$(!" o- t)e re% t(o!&)(*& et'ee! t)e

$(--ere!t -/!ct(o! % or" !(, t(o!& !$ t)(& cre te$ co##/!(c t(o! *ro %e#& et'ee!

A!$er&o! !$ t)e ot)er te # #e# er&+ & 'e%% & t)e ot)er -/!ct(o! % # ! "er&.

>) t (& /!/&/ % (& -or )(") r !3e$ $(rector to e o er (! o% e$ '(t) o!e o- t)e *roject&

R D &t "e %t)o/") (t ' & )(& (!(t( % ($e . It 'o/%$ ) e ee! "oo$ -or $(rector to $r( e

!$ # !(*/% te t)e *roject !$ )(& (! o% e#e!t &)o/%$ ) e o!% ee! t)ro/") tec)!(c %

"/($ !ce !$ !ot ct/ %% $o(!" %% t)e e!"(!eer(!" + & (t o er% **e$ '(t) ot)er e!"r&

'or3(!" o! t)e *roject !$ o-te! * &&e$ G r & /t)or(t .

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G'0) #"#,)

T)e Et)(c % (&&/e& re% te$ to t)e B%/e S*($er Project eco#e ** re!t $/r(!" t)e

*re* r t(o! o- t)e *ro*o& % ')ere He!r G %e ' & /!tr/t)-/%% '(! t)e *ro*o& %. T)(&

' & /!et)(c % to G r t -(r&t /t )e "ree$ ec /&e )e ) & !o c)o(ce & to%$ )(# to -(!$&o#eo!e e%&e & *roject # ! "er.

D/r(!" t)e 7 t) #o!t) o- te&t+ ')e! t)e re&/%t !/# er ec #e & &)oc3 to G r )e $ec($e$

!ot te%%(!" t)e tr/t) to ! o!e !$ )e too3 %% re&*o!&( (%(t(e& )(#&e%-. E e! P /%

E !& to%$ )(# to te%% to e er o!e ')o (& re&*o!&( %e &*ec( %% t)e to* # ! "er&.

P '+),& C " &)

T)ere ' & !o &et o ject( e !$ *% ! $r '! & to ') t !$ )o' to cco#*%(&) o/t o- t)e

B%/e S*($er !$ t)/&+ t)ere 'ere %&o % c3& o- *r(or(t(e&+ !o &c)e$/%e+ !o co##/!(c t(o!

*% !+ !$ 'e 3 coo*er t(o! -ro# ot)er $e* rt#e!t&.

T)o/") &&("!e$ t)e#+ G r $($ !ot "et &/**ort (! e&t %(&)(!" t)e *roject te #+

re&o/rce %%oc t(o! !$ *% !!(!" o- t)e *roject & ')o%e. T)e 'ere % c3 o- /**er

# ! "e#e!t &/**ort !$ 'e 3 $(rect(o!. T)e 'ere !ot -/%% (! o% e$. Be&($e&+ t)o/")

t)e *roject % c3& &/**ort -ro# to* # ! "e#e!t )(") (! o% e#e!t -ro# t)e -/!ct(o! %# ! "er+ $(rector o- e!"(!eer(!" ' & (!terr/*t( e. E e! t)o/") o!e $(rector co/%$ !ot

re*re&e!t t)e to* # ! "e#e!t o- PC+ (!te"r(t o- t)e # ! "e#e!t =/e&t(o! %e & t)e

$(rector o- e!"(!eer(!" -ro# t)e e"(!!(!" &t rt& '(t) /!et)(c % e) (or !$ 'or3(!"

*r(!c(*%e.

S (* C "$# I#&)! "&$'#

Re" r$(!" o**ort/!(t(e&+ t)e co#* ! ) & "ot # ! t)(!"& to t 3e $ !t "e -ro#. O!eo- t)(& (& De* rt#e!t o- De-e!&e co!tr ct& re *%e!t(-/% !$ &eco!$% + t)e ' r$ -or t)e

*ro$/ct(o! *) &e. Co#* r(!" to t)e e!t(re *roject /$"et ') t (& &*e!t (! t)e R D (&

er %% #o/!t. I- t)e co#* ! &/cce&&-/%% co#*%ete$ t)e -(r&t *) &e o- t)e *roject

t)ere (& *o&&( (%(t o- t 3(!" * rt o! t)e !e t *) &e+ ')(c) (& *ro$/ct(o!. T)e ot)er t)(!"

(&+ t)e *roject (& er "oo$ o**ort/!(t -or t)e co#* ! to *ro e (t&e%- !$ e&t %(&)

"oo$ re% t(o!&)(* '(t) t)e c/&to#er&+ t)ere # (!t (!& (t& re*/t t(o!.

6


8/27

T)ere (& %&o !/# er o- t)re t& t ) !$. T)ere (& *o&&( (%(t o- c3' r$ (!te"r t(o!. I!

$$(t(o!+ t)ere (& %&o *o&&( (%(t o- %o&(!" t)e c/&to#er+ Lor$ !$ ot)er c/&to#er& &

re&/%t o- t)e ' t)e *roject (& tre te$. T)ere (& %&o *o&&( (%(t o- $e-(%(!" t)e

co#* ! ?& "oo$ ! #e. Lo&(!" re*/t t(o! !$ %o&(!" c/&to#er& #e !& %o&(!" -/t/re *ro-(t.

4. E ALUATION OF BLUE SPIDER PROJECT MANAGEMENT4.1. BLUE SPIDER PROJECT

4.1.1. Project '(t) &tr te"(c e#*) &(&

A& *er Gr ) # !$ E!"%/!$ :2884; "( (!" &tr te"(c e#*) &(& (! *roject

# ! "e#e!t &t rt& -ro# %(!3(!" *roject& to or" !(, t(o! % &tr te" . A "oo$

*roject # ! "er '(t)o/t "oo$ *roject or (ce er& $oe& !ot co!tr( /te to

&/cce&&-/% co#*%et(o! o- *roject& (! t/r! )(!$er(!" t)e cor*or te &tr te"(c

-/%-(%%#e!t o- ! or" !(, t(o!?& #(&&(o!. He!ce+ or" !(, t(o! &)o/%$ -or#/% te

& &te#& to "( e &tr te"(c e#*) &(& (! *roject # ! "e#e!t (! or$er to c)(e e

o ject( e o- ! or" !(, t(o!.

T)(& & &te# t(c **ro c) o- *roject # ! "e#e!t (& /&/ %% co!&($ere$ "oo$

**ro c) o- *roject # ! "e#e!t :Gr ) # !$ E!"%/!$+ 2884;. B/t (t $e# !$&

co%% or t(o! o- t)e to* # ! "e#e!t & *roject te # !$ (! t/r! $e ot(!"

re&o/rce to' r$& t)e c)(e e#e!t o- t)e or" !(, t(o!?& co##o! "o %.

T)e -(r&t &te* (! e&t %(&)(!" & &te# **ro c) (& %(!3(!" *roject& to

or" !(, t(o! % &tr te" . Mo&t *roject& re # ! "e$ (!$e*e!$e!t% * rt -ro#

or" !(, t(o! % &tr te" t) t %e $& to t)e(r - (%/re. T)e -(r&t c /&e o- - (%/re o-

*roject& (& % c3 o- &et o ject( e&. He!ce+ (- *roject& re %(!3e$ to or" !(, t(o! %

&tr te" (t 'o/%$ e e &(er to &et o ject( e (! %(!e '(t) t)e o ject( e !$ "o %

o- t)e or" !(, t(o!. T)(& )e%*& o!e ')o (& #e# er o- t)e *roject to /!$er&t !$

)o' & )e (& * rt o- t)e (" or" !(, t(o! % "o % !$ &tr( e to' r$ co!tr( /t(!" to

t)(& "o % t) ! co!&($er(!" t)e *roject & ! (!$e*e!$e!t !$ $$(t(o! %

'or3%o $. Project te #& & 'e%% & # ! "er& "o -or coo*er t(o! t) ! % #e

!$ !$o!(!" t)e ot)er *roject $/r(!" re&o/rce &) r(!". He!ce+ coo*er t(o!

'o/%$ e e &(er o($(!" &/cce&& t t)e e *e!&e o- ot)er&? - (%/re. :Gr ) #

!$ E!"%/!$+ 2884;.

7


9/27

I- co##o! "o % !$ coo*er t(o! re o t (!e$ !e t &te* 'o/%$ e *roce&& -or

*roject &e%ect(o! !$ *r(or(t(, t(o!. Project& &)o/%$ e %("!e$ '(t) t)e(r

re&*ect( e co!tr( /t(o! to t)e &tr te" o- t)e or" !(, t(o! !$ c)o&e! &e$ o!

t)e c * c(t o- t)e or" !(, t(o!+ ') t c ! e $o!e !$ )o'. C re &)o/%$ e

t 3e! to cco##o$ te o**ort/!(t(e&. A-ter *r(or(t(, t(o! $ec(&(o! (& * &&e$

(#*%e#e!t(!" t)e *roject -o%%o'&. M ! *roject& c ! e $o!e &(#/%t !eo/&%

$/e to t)e !ee$ !$ t)e co#*et(t(o! t)e or" !(, t(o! (& (!. He!ce+ &tr te"(c

% !c(!" !$ %("!(!" -/!ct(o! % re&o/rce& (& # !$ tor to e &/cce&&-/% (!

*roject (#*%e#e!t t(o!. To* # ! "e#e!t c ! ) !$%e t)(& $(--ere!t

#ec) !(& & $ecre &(!" t)e !/# er o- *roject& t or" !(, t(o! '($e+

re$/c(!" t)e !/# er o- *roject& *er *er&o! !$ /(%$(!" ! e tr c * c(t to

cco##o$ te & #/c) & *o&&( %e. :Gr ) # !$ E!"%/!$+ 2884;.To* # ! "e#e!t &)o/%$ !ot &c tter *roject& -ter c)oo&(!" !$ *r(or(t(,(!"

')(c) *roject& to */r&/e /t &)o/%$ "( e t)e re=/(re$ &/**ort t %% t(#e&

&*ec( %% $(--(c/%t &(t/ t(o!&.

A& to Gr ) # !$ E!"%/!$ :2884; Project& &)o/%$ ) e or" !(, t(o! % '($e+

%o!"0ter# e#*) &(& !$ &)o/%$ ) e -/%% to* # ! "e#e!t &/**ort (! ter#& o-

re&o/rce %%oc t(o!+ *% !!(!"+ &ett(!" "o %& !$ o ject( e& o- *roject& (! '

to -(t or" !(, t(o! % "o %&. Project& &)o/%$ e (!te"r te$ (! or" !(, t(o! %

&tr/ct/re !$ /&(!e&& # ! "e#e!t #o$e%& !$ *roce&&e& (! or$er to e

&/cce&&-/% & ')o%e.G( (!" &tr te"(c e#*) &(& to *roject ) & "re t %/e -or *roject &/cce&&. It (&

(t % to 'or3 to"et)er '(t) *% !+ to #ot( te t)e 'or3(!" te #+ to %%oc te

re&o/rce&+ to (!-%/e!ce t)e te # !$ to "( e &o%/t(o!.

4.1.2. Project # ! "e#e!t '(t)o/t &tr te"(c e#*) &(&It (& !ot c/&to# r(% to &ee %% *roject& # ! "e$ &tr(ct% '(t) &tr te"(c

e#*) &(&. So#e (- !ot #o&t re '(t)o/t &tr te"(c e#*) &(&. Se=/e!t( % &te*&

:"ro't); o- t)o&e *roject& r/! or" !(, t(o!& t) t % c3 &tr te"(c e#*) &(& re

$e*(cte$ '(t) t)e -o%%o'(!" -("/re. Project % c3(!" &tr te"(c e#*) &(& %oo3&

%(3eF("/re 1 Gro't) o- *roject& (! or" !(, t(o!& '(t)o/t &tr te"(c e#*) &(&

8

1. Projectcree*&

2. F(!$(ct(#

. Tr (!Project

M ! "er&

4. F(")t 5.B% #e

9. Get !e'%e $er


10/27

So/rce Gr ) # !$ E!"%/!$+ :2884;

It (& 'ort) $(&c/&&(!" %% t)e o e &e=/e!t( % "ro't)& e%o' & e% or te$ Gr ) # !$ E!"%/!$+ :2884;1. P '+),& , )) /)&/ $# -(r&t o- %% *roject& re &/$$e!% co#e o/t (!

re&*o!&e to /!e *ecte$ c) !"e (! or o/t&($e t)e or" !(, t(o!. F/!ct(o! %

$e* rt#e!t& '(%% e occ/*(e$ '(t) &/$$e! !$ o er % **e$ re&*o!&( (%(t(e&.2. F$# 0$,&$ / -or t)o&e &/$$e!% ro/")t -or' r$ *roject& &o#eo!e ) &

to e t)ere to r/! (t &o#e)o' &o#e' + )e!ce+ &&("!#e!t o- cc($e!t %

*roject # ! "er -o%%o'&. Mo&t% t)(& &e%ect(o! - %%& o! tec)!(c % *eo*%e

t) ! # ! "er( % !$ or $#(!(&tr t( e *eo*%e. T)(& (& t)e # jor c /&e o- - (%/re ot) t or" !(, t(o! % !$ (!$( ($/ % %e e%.

. T "$# '+),& "#"!) / T)e o e *ro %e# &t rt& to e ( ($ !$ )e!ce

# ! "e#e!t *re* re& tr (!(!" -or t)e o e &o c %%e$ (ct(#&:&;. T)(&

cre te& (t& o'! co#*%(c t(o! (! ter#& o- " * et'ee! to* # ! "er& & 'e%%

& t)e (ct(#&:&; e *ect t(o!& o- &/cce&& o/t o- t)e tr (!(!". B/t &(!ce t)e

c !!ot e e *ert& o! *roject # ! "e#e!t o er!(")t '(t) &/c) tr (!(!"

%o!e !$ or t)e (!co#* t( (%(t o- t)e tr (!(!" '(t) ct/ % *roject

e! (ro!#e!t -r/&tr t(o! r(&e& o! ot) t)e (ct(#:&; !$ t)e # ! "e#e!t.4. F$! & T)e o e -r/&tr t(o! o! ot) &($e& %e $& to % c3 o- **et(te o! t)e

* rt o- t)e to* # ! "er& to &/**ort t)e (ct(#& ot) /!(!te!t(o! %% !$ or

(!te!t(o! %% $/e to % c3 o- co!-($e!ce o! t)e *roject # ! "er& !$ t)e

*roject (t&e%-. T)(& % c3 o- &/**ort -ro# t)e to* # ! "e#e!t %e $& to % c3

o- re&o/rce *r(or(t(, t(o! (! t/r! %e $(!" to co!-%(ct et'ee! *roject

# ! "er& t)e#&e% e&.5. B(" ) T)(& -(")t !$ co!-%(ct %e $& to % #e -or - (%/re.

9. C )"&) N)7 ()" ) T)e *roject !$ t)e te # * /&e& ec /&e o- t)e % #e-or - (%/re+ )e!ce to* # ! "e#e!t '(%% e -orce$ to (! o% e to re rr !"e

t)e *roject # ! "er& !$ t)e te #.

At t)(& *o(!t+ (t &)o/%$ e "oo$ &t rt(!" *o(!t to %e r! -ro# o!e& - (%/re !$

&)o/%$ ' 3e /* to $e ote t)e # ! "e#e!t (! & &te# t(,(!" t)e *roject& to

&tr te" !$ %e $ to' r$& c)(e (!" or" !(, t(o! % "o %& t)ro/") *roject&.

He!ce+ t)e %(!3 et'ee! *roject& !$ &tr te" &t rt& -ro# &te* o!e " (!.

9


11/27

4.1. . A**ro c) o- %/e &*($er *roject

P r3& Cor*or t(o! **ro c)e$ B%/e S*($er Project !ot & o!e o- t)e *ort-o%(o

o- &e er % *roject&. R t)er t)e *roject (& cree*e$ -ro# t)e te!$er (&&/e$

DoD. To* # ! "e#e!t?& * rt(c(* t(o! (! *r(or(t(,(!" ! *roject& (& !ot &ee!.

T)ere 'ere % c3& o- *r(or(t(e&+ !o &c)e$/%e+ !o co##/!(c t(o! *% !+ 'e 3

coo*er t(o! -ro# ot)er $e* rt#e!t&.

T)o/") t)ere (& t)e # tr( &tr/ct/re -or *roject # ! "e#e!t (! P r3& t)e

$(rector o- e!"(!eer(!" co!&($ere$ B%/e S*($er Project & )(& r t)er t) !

t)e ')o%e te # o- t)e to* # ! "e#e!t. T)e *roject # ! "er+ G r A!$er&o!+

' & **o(!te$ r !$o#% &e$ o! )(& e *ert(&e o! tec)!(c % 3!o'%e$"e !$

"e o!% # (!% t)e D(rector o- e!"(!eer(!" !$ t)e D(rector o- *roject

# ! "e#e!t. T)o/") &&("!e$ t)e#+ G r $($ !ot "et &/**ort (!

e&t %(&)(!" t)e *roject te #+ re&o/rce %%oc t(o! !$ *% !!(!" o- t)e *roject &

')o%e. T)e 'ere % c3 o- /**er # ! "e#e!t &/**ort !$ 'e 3 $(rect(o!.

T)e 'ere !ot -/%% (! o% e$.

S(!ce G r ' & e&t e!"(!eer )e ' & *erce( e$ to e "oo$ *roject # ! "er

')(c) % ter re&/%te$ to - (%/re o! * rt o- t)e or" !(, t(o! !$ (!$( ($/ %

-r/&tr t(o!. I!&te $ o- e&t %(&)(!" t)e !ece&& r *roject te #+ )e ' &

e *ecte$ to -orce )(& -r(e!$& to #eet t)e re=/(re$ &t !$ r$&. L ter+ (t (& !ote$

t) t G r co/%$ !ot -orce t)e# r t)er % c3 o- coo*er t(o! !$ coor$(! t(o!

re&/%te$. A!$ )e ' & e e! -orce$ to $o #o&t o- t)e t &3 )(#&e%- re&/%t(!" (!

e ce&&( e 'or3%o $ !$ $(&or" !(,e$ # ! "e#e!t o- t)e *roject.

T)ere ' & !o &et o ject( e !$ *% ! $r '! & to ') t !$ )o' to cco#*%(&)

o/t o- t)e B%/e S*($er. He!ce+ t)e ')o%e e--ort re&/%te$ (! $$(t(o! % co&t (! %%

ter#&. D/e to % c3 o- *% !+ o!e o- ')(c) ' & % c3 o- co##/!(c t(o! *% !+

$o/ t !$ -e r ro&e o! t)e * rt o- t)e c%(e!t. O! to* o- t)e e ce&&( e 'or3

%o $+ G r )o%$ t)(& $o/ t !$ -e r re&/%te$ (! $e# !$(!" re=/(re#e!t& t)e

c%(e!t ')(c) t)e *roject te # ) & to $)ere to. T)(& &)o/%$ ) e ee! &et t t)e

&t rt o- t)e *roject. E e! t)e c%(e!t $o/ te$ t)e (!te"r(t !$ c * (%(t o- t)e

*roject te # !$ &et $(rect co##/!(c t(o! #ec) !( '(t) t)e tec)!(c %

&t -- o- PC.10


12/27

Mo&t o- t)e co##/!(c t(o! ' & (!-or# % re&/%t(!" (! % c3 o- (!-or# t(o!

'(t)(! t)e *roject te # (t&e%- ')(c) % ter co&t t)e# t(#e !$ #o!e . T)e

co/%$ !ot &t(c3 to $e $%(!e& $/e to t)(& co##/!(c t(o! *ro %e# ')(c) %&o

re&/%te$ (! % c3 o- coo*er t(o! to 'or&e! t)e *roject e! (ro!#e!t.

Be&($e&+ t)o/") t)e *roject % c3& &/**ort -ro# to* # ! "e#e!t )(")

(! o% e#e!t -ro# t)e -/!ct(o! % # ! "er+ $(rector o- e!"(!eer(!" ' &

(!terr/*t( e. E e! t)o/") o!e $(rector co/%$ !ot re*re&e!t t)e to* # ! "e#e!t

o- PC+ (!te"r(t o- t)e # ! "e#e!t =/e&t(o! %e & t)e $(rector o- e!"(!eer(!"

-ro# t)e e"(!!(!" &t rt& '(t) /!et)(c % e) (or !$ 'or3(!" *r(!c(*%e. T)(&

re&/%te$ (! r/!!(!" o/t o- /$"et+ &c)e$/%e !$ %o&(!" (t& "oo$'(%%. E e!

-r/&tr t(o! %% * rt(e& (! o% e$ (! t)e *roject !$ - (%/re o! * rt o- PC ' &'ort) to #e!t(o!.

T)ere ' & !o c%e r% $r '! ro%e+ re&*o!&( (%(t(e& !$ cco/!t (%(t . B%/e

&*($er *roject ' & !ot e# e$$e$ (! t)e /&(!e&& or *roject # ! "e#e!t #o$e%

o- PC. It (& ! (!$e*e!$e!t t &3 o- o!e -/!ct(o! % $e* rt#e!t # (!% t)e

e!"(!eer(!".

I! c &e o- t)e %/e &*($er+ t)e *roject # ! "e#e!t "ro'& to %% t)e o e

$(&c/&&e$ &( co!&ec/t( e *roject # ! "e#e!t '(t)o/t &tr te"(c e#*) &(&

&te*&. T) t (&+ t)e *roject (& cc($e!t % to t)e e!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t

r(&(!" -ro# t)e r/#or o- te!$er to e (&&/e$ t)e De* rt#e!t o- De-e!&e

:DoD;. Seco!$% + t)e *roject # ! "er+ G r A!$er&o!+ ' & &&("!e$

cc($e!t% He!r G %e+ t)e $(rector o- e!"(!eer(!"+ !$ t)e D(rector o-

Project M ! "e#e!t $/e to )(& tec)!(c % e *ert(&e !$ e ce%%e!ce (! R D.

T)o/") )e (& !ot &e!t to &*ec(-(c tr (!(!"+ % c3 o- # ! "e#e!t &/**ort ' &

# jor -r/&tr t(o! *o(!t -or G r ')e! )e ) & re*e te$% - (%e$ e e! to co!t ctt)e $(rector o- e!"(!eer(!" ')o ' & c% (#(!" t)e *roject to e )(& o'! .

E e! !o')ere (! t)e c &e ' & #e!t(o!e$ ot)er to* # ! "e#e!t !$ t)e

*roject $(rector?& &/**ort to' r$ t)e *roject (! %e $(!" ) !$ !$ re&o/rce& to

G r . T)(r$+ $/e to t)(& % c3 o- &/**ort G r &t rte$ % #(!" t)e te # !$ t)e

-/!ct(o! % $e* rt#e!t& !$ t)e (! t/r! % #e$ G r )o%$(!" )(# re&*o!&( %e

-or %% t)e c /&e& o- t)e *ro %e# !$ t)e - (%/re & ')o%e. At t)(& &t "e & 'e

11


13/27

& ' -ro# t)e c &e t)e *roject !$ t)e te # 'ere tr **e$ !$ t)e $(rector o-

e!"(!eer(!" too3 o er t)e *roject -ro# G r + ')o ' & &&("!e$ c3 to )(&

*re (o/& *o&t.

T)e ')o%e c c%e &)o'& t)e re &o! -or t)e - (%/re o- t)e *roject !$ t)e *roject# ! "er :t)e (ct(#;+ (! o/r c &e G r . He!ce+ t)e !ee$ -or &tr te"(c e#*) &(&

o- *roject # ! "e#e!t (! PC eco#e& (!e (t %e -ro# t)(& cr(t(c % - (%/re

*o(!t

4.2. PC AS POO

4.2.1. Co!ce*t o- POO

Accor$(!" to G re(& :2888;+ Project0Or(e!te$ Or" !(, t(o! :POO; (& $e-(!e$

& ! or" !(, t(o! t) t ) & t)e -o%%o'(!" c) r cter(&t(c&- $e-(!e& M ! "e#e!t Project& & ! or" !(, t(o! % &tr te"- **%(e& te#*or r or" !(, t(o!& -or t)e *er-or# !ce o- co#*%e *roce&&e&- # ! "e& *roject *ort-o%(o o- $(--ere!t *roject t *e&- ) & &*ec(-(c *er# !e!t or" !(, t(o!& to *ro ($e (!te"r t( e -/!ct(o!&- **%(e& Ne' M ! "e#e!t P r $("# :%e ! # ! "e#e!t+ tot % =/ %(t

M ! "e#e!t :T M;+ /&(!e&& *roce&& re0e!"(!eer(!" !$ %e r!(!"

or" !(, t(o!;- ) & ! e *%(c(t *roject # ! "e#e!t c/%t/re !$ *erce( e& (t&e%- & *roject0

or(e!te$.

B &e$ o! t)e o e c) r cter(&t(c& o- Project0Or(e!te$ Or" !(, t(o!+ o!e c !

&ee t)e &*ec(-(c or" !(, t(o! % &tr te" o- t)e POO to e # ! "e#e!t

*roject& . T)(& or" !(, t(o! % &tr te" (& c) r cter(,e$ *er# !e!t !$

te#*or r or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re& !$ c/%t/re &e$ o! KK!e'

# ! "e#e!t * r $("# & $e*(cte$ (! F("/re 2 e%o'F("/re 2 Str te" + Str/ct/re !$ C/%t/re o- t)e POO

12


14/27

So/rce G re(& :2888;.

T)e r(e- e *% ! t(o! o- &tr te" + &tr/ct/re !$ c/%t/re o- POO (& o/t%(!e$

G re(& :2888; (! t)e -o%%o'(!" * r "r *)&.

" 88M"#"!) )#& 9* P '+),&/:: T ) O !"#$%"&$'#"( S& "&)!* '; & ) P '+),&-

O $)#&) C' "#*

Project0or(e!te$ co#* !(e& co!&($er *roject& !ot o!% & too%& to *er-or# /&(!e&&

*roce&&e& o- #e$(/# !$ % r"e &co*e /t & &tr te"(c o*t(o! -or t)e

or" !(, t(o! % $e&("! o- t)e co#* ! . B **% (!" # ! "e#e!t0 0*roject&

**ro c)+ t)e -o%%o'(!" or" !(, t(o! % o ject( e& re */r&/e$

- Or" !(, t(o! % $(--ere!t( t(o! !$ $ece!tr %(, t(o! o- # ! "e#e!t

re&*o!&( (%(t

- / %(t &&/r !ce *roject te #'or3 !$ )o%(&t(c *roject $e-(!(t(o!&

- Go % or(e!t t(o! $e-(!(!" !$ co!tro%%(!" *roject o ject( e&

- Per&o!!e% $e e%o*#e!t (! *roject&

- Or" !(, t(o! % %e r!(!" *roject&

9 T) ' " * O !"#$%"&$'#/ '; & ) POO

T)e POO *erce( e& *roject& !$ *ro"r #& & te#*or r or" !(, t(o!& -or t)e

*er-or# !ce o- co#*%e *roce&&e&. I! t)e or" !(, t(o! % c) rt o- t)e POO+ (!

13


15/27

$$(t(o! to t)e *er# !e!t or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re& te#*or r or" !(, t(o!& '(%%

e &)o'! & F("/re

S' ,) G" )$/ 2


16/27

T)e POO (& c) r cter(,e$ &*ec(-(c /&(!e&& *roce&&e&. A *roce&& #o$e% o- t)e POO

c ! e (&/ %(,e$ (! &*($er 'e . T)e e& re*re&e!t t)e &*ec(-(c *roce&&e& o- t)e

POO.

F("/re 4 Mo$e% o- POO

S' ,) G" )$/ "# H ) "## 2


17/27

F("/re 5 T)e *roject # ! "e#e!t *roce&&

S' ,) G" )$/ "# H ) "## 2


18/27

; S& "&)!* B co!&($er(!" t)e &tr te"(c (#*ort !ce o- R D (! PC+ t)e B%/e

S*($er Project &)o/%$ e "( e! &tr te"(c e#*) &(& to "et -/%% &/**ort !$

* rt(c(* t(o! o- t)e ')o%e or" !(, t(o!. T)/&+ t)ere (& !o (!$(c t(o! t) t ot)er

&e!(or # ! "e#e!t te # * rt(c(* te$ o! t)e *roject.

T)(& *roject (& "o(!" to e # %% t)e ' He!r G %e

Mo (!" -ro# !o!0*roject e! (ro!#e!t to -/%%0-%e$"e$ *roject or(e!te$

or" !(, t(o! re=/(re& ct( e %e $er&)(* -ro# to* # ! "e#e!t. Gr ) # !$

E!"%/!$ :2884; r"/e t) t %t)o/") *roject # ! "er& re #o&t% c%o&e%

re&*o!&( %e -or t)e &/cce&& o- *roject&+ /**er # ! "er& /%t(# te% cre te !

e! (ro!#e!t -or *roject &/cce&&. PC?& &e!(or # ! "e#e!t &)o/%$ **%

K# ! "e#e!t *roject& K & # ! "e#e!t &tr te" o- (t& /&(!e&&. To

co##/!(c te t)(& # ! "e#e!t &tr te" (!ter! %% !$ e ter! %% t)e -o%%o'(!"

* r "r *) &)o/%$ e (!c%/$e$ (! t)e #(&&(o! &t te#e!t o- PC & &t te$

G re(& :17 7;.

>e re *roject0or(e!te$ co#* ! . >e e&t %(&) *roject& -or t)e *er-or# !ce

o- co#*%e t &3& o- %%+ #e$(/# !$ % r"e o%/#e. O/r *roject # ! "e#e!t

c/%t/re (& $e e%o*e$ co!t(!/o/&% . >e **% *roject0# ! "e#e!t #et)o$& !$

*roce$/re& ccor$(!" to &*ec(-(c *roject re=/(re#e!t&.

; O !"#$%"&$'#"( S& ,& ) T)e or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re c)o&e! PC (&

# tr( &tr/ct/re. T)e # tr( &tr/ct/re re=/(re& c%o&e coo*er t(o! et'ee! t)e

*roject !$ t)e -/!ct(o! % or" !(, t(o!&. Ho'e er -ro# t)e c &e 'e c ! &ee

t)e $o#(! t(o! o- *roject t)e -/!ct(o! % or" !(, t(o!. T)e B%/e S*($er

Project ) & "ot o!% t)e &/**ort o- t)e e!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t !$ $($ !ot

"/ r !tee t)e &/**ort o- ot)er&.

O/r re&o/rce& re co##(tte$ /!t(% #o!t) -ro# !o' 6o/ c !?t e *ect to

&(#*% c %% #eet(!" !$ ) e e er t)(!" re&)/--%e$ -or t)e B%/e S*($er

Pro"r ##e . :Pro$/ct(o! M ! "er;

To **% K# ! "e#e!t *roject& &tr te" ? or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re t) t

&/**ort& t)(& &tr te" &)o/%$ e e&t %(&)e$. T)(& (& c)(e e$ e&t %(&)(!"17


19/27

te#*or r or" !(, t(o!& -or t)e *er-or# !ce o- co#*%e !$ !e' *roce&&e& (!

$$(t(o! to t)e *er# !e!t -/!ct(o! % or" !(, t(o!.

c; C (& ) T)e *roject # ! "e#e!t c/%t/re o- PC+ (.e. -or#& o- co##/!(c t(o!+

ro%e&+ tec)!(=/e&+ $oc/#e!t t(o! &t !$ r$& etc. 'ere !ot &/(t %e -or *ro*er # ! "e#e!t o- *roject&. T)ere (& !o & &te# t(c *ro"r # -or recr/(t(!" !$

tr (!(!" *ro-e&&(o! % *roject # ! "er& !$ !o c reer * t) -or *roject

# ! "e#e!t. G r A!$er&o!+ t)e B%/e S*($er Project # ! "er+ ' & !ot

&&("!e$ -or )(& e *er(e!ce !$ (%(t to # ! "e *roject&.

6o/ 'ere &e%ecte$ ec /&e o- o/r "e !$ ec /&e %% o- o/r ot)er

*ro"r ##e # ! "er& ) e 'or3e$ o!% o! *ro$/ct(o!0t *e *ro"r ##e&. >e

!ee$ &o#eo!e t t)e re(!& ')o 3!o'& R D. :D(rector o- E!"(!eer(!";

T)e c) !"e& !ece&& r to eco#e -/%% 0-%e$"e$ POO re=/(re& !e' c/%t/re.

To e!&/re t)e cre t(o! o- c/%t/re t) t &/**ort& *roject or(e!te$ or" !(, t(o!+

PC &)o/%$ **% Ne' M ! "e#e!t P r $("# **ro c)e& &/c) &

- *roce&&0or(e!t t(o!+

- e#*o'er#e!t o- e#*%o ee&+

- te # 'or3 (! -% t or" !(, t(o!&+

- c/&to#er0or(e!t t(o!+

- or" !(, t(o! & co#*et(t( e $ !t "e+

- !et'or3(!" '(t) c%(e!t& !$ &/**%(er&

I! $$(t(o!+ PC?& &e!(or # ! "e#e!t &)o/%$ $o*t !$ **% t)e -o%%o'(!"

co#*o!e!t& o- ! e! (ro!#e!t -or &/cce&&-/% *roject& & $(&c/&&e$ Gr ) # !$

E!"%/!$ :2884;

- T)e c) !"e to *roject0 &e$ or" !(, t(o!&+

- Str te"(c e#*) &(& o- *roject&+

- U!$er&t !$ /**er # ! "e#e!t (!-%/e!ce+

18


20/27

- De e%o* core te # *roce&&+

- Or" !(,e -or *roject& # ! "e#e!t+

- De e%o* *roject # ! "e#e!t (!-or# t(o! & &te#+

- De e%o* *% ! -or *roject # ! "er &e%ect(o! !$ $e e%o*#e!t+

- De e%o* %e r!(!" or" !(, t(o!+

- De e%o* *roject # ! "e#e!t (!(t( t( e+

- De e%o* *roject # ! "e#e!t (! t)e or" !(, t(o!.

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1. CONCLUSION

; T)e B%/e S*($er Project ' & !ot "( e! &tr te"(c e#*) &(& to "et -/%% &/**ort

!$ * rt(c(* t(o! o- t)e ')o%e or" !(, t(o!.

; A&&("!#e!t o- *roject # ! "er

T)e re &o! t) t He!r "ot t)e *ro#ot(o! (& ec /&e )e 'e!t e o!$ )(& ro%e&

!$ re&*o!&( (%(t(e& & ! E!"(!eer(!" D(rector (! )(& (! o% e#e!t (! t)e B%/e

S*($er Project+ co#(!" /* '(t) t)e ($e + ""re&&( e% */&)(!" -or (t !$

e ec/t(!" %% t)e e!"(!eer(!" ct( (t(e& !$ &/ccee$(!" *ro e& t) t )e (&

e cee$(!" e *ect t(o!& e o!$ )(& *ort-o%(o. U!%(3e G r ')(c) *ort-o%(o (&

to e *roject # ! "er+ )e $($! t $e%( er to )(& &(c e *ect t(o!&. G %e

' !t G r to e *ro"r # # ! "er ec /&e )e ) $ /%ter(or re &o! )($$e!

re &o! ') t )e $($ o! *ro*o& % !$ )(& "e o/!"er t)e co/!ter* rt R D

t *e. To -(")t -(re '(t) -(re+ P /% E !& ) & ee! t)ro/") t)(& * t) e-ore.

c; Or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re

T)e or" &tr/ct/re (& # tr( ')ere(! t)e ')o%e E!"(!eer(!" De* rt#e!t (&

/!$er t)e D(rector '(t) &/ "ro/*& &/**ort(!" ot) *ro$/ct(o! :H M; !$

R D. A%% t)e *eo*%e 'or3(!" o! t)e B%/e S*($er Project ) $ t'o o&&e& !$

(- t)e 'ere 'or3(!" o! #ore t) ! o!e *roject t)e co/%$ ) e ) $ e e!19


21/27

#ore. P r %%e% c) (!& o- co## !$& $(#(!(&) t)e /t)or(t o- *roject

# ! "er& !$ co#*ro#(&e e--(c(e!c ) (!" t'o ce!ter& o- *o'er.

Co!-%(ct(!" (!&tr/ct(o!& -ro# $(--ere!t )e $& '(%% %e $ to co!-/&(o! !$

(!&t(t/t(o! % * r % &(&.

$; Rece( e to* # ! "e#e!t &/**ort

>)e! P r3& Cor*or t(o! ' & re $ to ($ -or t)e B%/e S*($er Project+ t)e

*roject rece( e$ t)e !ece&& r &/**ort to *re* re t)e *ro*o& %. T)e $(rector -or

e!"(!eer(!" e e! e!&/re$ t) t "re t *ro*o& % # ! "er ' & * rt o- t)e te #.

Ho'e er+ ')e! t)e *roject ' & ' r$e$ to P r3& Cor*or t(o! !$ &t --(!"

re=/(re#e!t& 'ere e(!" *re* re$+ t)ere ' & $ec%(!e (! t)e &/**ort. I!

$$(t(o!+ t)e $(rector o- e!"(!eer(!" ' & %' & /! (% %e.

e; E!&/re e--ect( e *% !!(!"

U!e *ecte$ c) !"e& (! *% !& # co&t #o!e . For e #*%e+ t %e &t 588

&)eet& o- * *er re re$o!e e er t(#e t)ere re re&c)e$/%e #( e&.

-; O*e! %(!e o- co##/!(c t(o!& (!ter! %% !$ '(t) c%(e!t

Poor co##/!(c t(o! !$ % c3 o- co!&/%t t( e -or/#& ) #*er t)e

e--ect( e!e&& o- te #?& *ro"re&&. O! # ! occ &(o!&+ G r - (%e$ to 3ee*

)(& co%%e "/e& (!-or#e$ o/t t)e *roject& *er-or# !ce !$ o!% **ro c)e$

t)e# ')e! - ce$ '(t) c) %%e!"e&. L c3 o- $e=/ te co##/!(c t(o! #o!"

r(o/& $e* rt#e!t& ) & ee! t)e root c /&e -or t)e o er /r$e! c /&e$ to

G r A!$er&o! t)e *ro"r # # ! "er. T)ere ) & co##/!(c t(o!

re 3$o'! ot) (!ter! %% '(t)(! t)e $e* rt#e!t& &&oc( te$ '(t) *roject !$

%&o '(t) t)e c%(e!t. L &t #(!/te /*$ te& o/t # jor -/!ct(o! % c) !"e& re

t)e # (! c /&e -or t)e re 3$o'! o- co##/!(c t(o!& #o!" r(o/&

$e* rt#e!t&. Be(!" *roject # ! "er+ G r ' & t)e !ot (!-or#e$ o/t t)e

!e' te&t # ter( %+ J B0 /!t(% )e too3 ! (!(t( t( e to "o to te&t % . Peo*%e

-ro# Pro$/ct(o! !$ E!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t&+ %% ) $ o!e t)(!" to & (!

co##o!+ ')(c) ' & >) # I t)e % &t *er&o! to 3!o' o/t t)(&

c) !"e T)e re%/ct !ce o- c%(e!t to cce*t t)e %ter! te te&t # tr( ? e-ore20


22/27

t)e 1 8 $ &eco!$ #(%e&to!e c%e r% &)o'& t)e *oor %e e% o- co##/!(c t(o!

t)e *roject # ! "e#e!t ) $ '(t) t)e c%(e!t. Ne' !$ /!ort)o$o c) !"e& re

to e !ot(-(e$ to r(o/& -/!ct(o! % $e* rt#e!t& 'e%% (! $ !ce. T)e R D

te #+ Pro$/ct(o! !$ E!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t& &)o/%$ 'or3 (! /!(&o! '(t)

t)e co##o! (!tere&t o- *roject.

"; E&t %(&) c%e r ro%e& !$ re&*o!&( (%(t(e&

T)e te&t(!" e!"(!eer -ee%& t)e $(rector -or e!"(!eer(!" (& &/**re&&(!"

(!$( ($/ %(t #o!" t)e )(")% co#*ete!t *er&o!!e%. He %&o -ee%& t) t t)e

#eet(!"& re !o!0 %/e $$(!" to )(#. He (& co!te!t '(t) &(#*% rece( (!"

t)e #(!/te& !$ !ot tte!$(!" t)e #eet(!"& ! #ore.

); De%e" te re&*o!&( (%(t

At t)e &t rt o- t)e *roject+ G r $e ote$ )(& t(#e o! re&e rc) !$ &&("!e$ t)e

$#(!(&tr t( e 'or3 to *roject o--(ce *er&o!!e%. To' r$& t)e e!$ o- t)e

*roject+ )e -oc/&e$ )(& tte!t(o! o! $#(!(&tr t( e t &3& !$ ' & !ot re &t

'(t) *ro"re&& o- t)e *roject.

(; Et)(c % $(#e!&(o!

T)e Et)(c % (&&/e& re% te$ to t)e B%/e S*($er Project eco#e ** re!t $/r(!"

t)e *re* r t(o! o- t)e *ro*o& % ')ere He!r G %e ' & /!tr/t)-/%% '(! t)e

*ro*o& %. T)(& ' & /!et)(c % to G r t -(r&t /t )e "ree$ ec /&e )e ) & !o

c)o(ce & to%$ )(# to -(!$ &o#eo!e e%&e & *roject # ! "er.

D/r(!" t)e 7 t) #o!t) o- te&t+ ')e! t)e re&/%t !/# er ec #e & &)oc3 to G r

)e $ec($e$ !ot te%%(!" t)e tr/t) to ! o!e !$ )e too3 %% re&*o!&( (%(t(e& )(#&e%-. E e! P /% E !& to%$ )(# to te%% to e er o!e ')o (& re&*o!&( %e

&*ec( %% t)e to* # ! "er&.

21


23/27

5.2. RECOMMENDATION

1. P r3& Cor*or t(o! :PC; cor*or te &tr te" *re (o/&% -oc/&e$ o! ($$(!" o! t)e

*ro$/ct(o! *) &e o- % r"e *ro"r #&. It (& !o' $e&("!e$ to e %("!e$ to & t(&- t)e

!e' e %/ t(o! cr(ter( &et -ort) -or co!tr ct ' r$&+ t)o&e co#* !(e& '(!!(!" t)e

R D !$ =/ %(-(c t(o! *) &e& ) $ $e-(!(te e$"e o! e(!" ' r$e$ t)e *ro$/ct(o!

co!tr ct.

. B &e$ o! PC cor*or te &tr te" + t)e B%/e S*($er Project &)o/%$ e "( e!

&tr te"(c e#*) &(& to "et -/%% &/**ort !$ * rt(c(* t(o! o- t)e ')o%eor" !(, t(o!. T)ere (& !o (!$(c t(o! t) t t)e /**er # ! "e#e!t te # e ce*t

He!r G %e+ t)e $(rector o- e!"(!eer(!"+ * rt(c(* te$ o! t)e *roject. . T)e /**er # ! "e#e!t o- PC $($!?t ct to &o% e t)e co!-/&(o! ro/!$

*roject&. T)ere (& %(tt%e * rt(c(* t(o! (! *% !!(!" !$ (#*%e#e!t t(o! o- t)e

*roject. T)(& (!c%/$e& # 3(!" (% %e t)e !ece&& r re&o/rce&+ e&*ec( %% (!

*ro ($(!" $e=/ te &t --(!"+ t(#e !$ /$"et.c. PC %&o $($!?t ) e core te #& to &/**ort t)e B%/e S*($er Project. It 'o/%$

"/ r !tee t)e -/%% &/**ort o- or" !(, t(o! #e# er& to' r$& t)e *roject. T)eB%/e S*($er *roject (& co!t(!/o/&% e *re&&e$ & He!r G %e?& !ot &

o!e o- t)e c)(%$re! o- t)e PC.$. PC /&e& # tr( or" !(, t(o! % &tr/ct/re -or %% (t& *roject& ')(c) re=/(re& c%o&e

coo*er t(o! et'ee! t)e *roject !$ t)e -/!ct(o! % &tr/ct/re o- t)e

or" !(, t(o!. T)e B%/e S*($er Project ) & "ot o!% t)e &/**ort o- t)e

e!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t !$ $($!?t "/ r !tee t)e &/**ort o- ot)er&.

22


24/27

e. T)e co#* ! ) & !o e&t %(&)e$ *roject # ! "e#e!t (!-or# t(o! & &te#.

B%/e S*($er Project ) & !o c%e r &t !$ r$(,e$ %(!e o- co##/!(c t(o!. T) t (&

') t)e *roject (& !ot *re* re$ to !&'er &t 3e)o%$er&? =/e&t(o!& re" r$(!"

*ro"re&&+ &c)e$/%e& !$ re&o/rce re=/(re#e!t.-. PC ) & !o & &te# -or $e e%o*(!" *roject # ! "er&. T)ere re %&o !o (!&t %%e$

*roject # ! "e#e!t &e%ect(o! cr(ter( !$ *roject # ! "er &e%ect(o! *roce&&.

T)(& re&/%t& (! t)e cc($e!t % **o(!t#e!t o- G r A!$er&o!+ &e!(or &c(e!t(&t+

& *roject # ! "er o- B%/e S*($er *roject.". Pc (& !ot *roject %e r!(!" or" !(, t(o!. I- PC ' & *roject or(e!te$

or" !(, t(o!+ (t '(%% $ *t &tre!"t)& o- *re (o/& *roject&+ %e r! -ro#

'e 3!e&&e& !$ #(&t 3e&+ cre te &/(t %e *roce&&e& !$ (!!o te &/(t %e ' &

to t c3%e $(--ere!t *roject&. T)e B%/e S*($er Project &t rte$ !$ (#*%e#e!te$

& -(r&t *roject (! !e'% e&t %(&)e$ or" !(, t(o! &e$ o! &&/#*t(o!& o!

tr( % !$ error. It $($!?t "et t)e %e r!(!" !$ e *er(e!ce $ !t "e -ro# t)e

*re (o/& *roject& o- PC.). PC ) & *roject o--(ce /t t)e o--(ce ) & !o *roject # ! "e#e!t (!(t( t( e & PC

t 3e& &e er % *roject& t t(#e !$ co!t(!/o/&% . It !ee$& ct( e *roject o--(ce

'(t) ! orc)e&tr te$ & &te#.

2. I! -/t/re+ *roject # ! "er& &)o/%$ e *eo*%e '(t) *ro e! &3(%%& (! # ! "(!"

&/cce&&-/% *roject&. H(r(!" e!"(!eer& '(t)o/t t)e re=/(te 3!o'%e$"e (! # ! "e#e!t

'(%% co#*ro#(&e t)e e--ect( e!e&& o- t)e *roject !$ jeo* r$(,e t)e co#* ! ?&

re*/t t(o!. T)e *roject& co!&(&t o- *eo*%e -ro# $(--ere!t -/!ct(o! % $e* rt#e!t&.

O-te!t(#e&+ *roject& !$ -/!ct(o! % $e* rt#e!t& o*er te &(#/%t !eo/&% . O--(c( %% +

*er&o!!e% )o%$ *o&(t(o!& (! t)e(r -/!ct(o! % $e* rt#e!t&. It # e $(--(c/%t -or

*roject& to o t (! co##(t#e!t -ro# #e# er& o- t)e te # ')o ) e $e* rt#e!t !$

*roject re&*o!&( (%(t(e&. To* # ! "e#e!t &)o/%$ e!&/re ot) "ro/*& re &&("!e$

**ro*r( te *er&o!!e% !$ "( e! *ro*er &/**ort.

. P r %%e% c) (!& o- co## !$& $(#(!(&) t)e /t)or(t o- *roject # ! "er& !$

co#*ro#(&e e--(c(e!c ) (!" t'o ce!ter& o- *o'er. Co!-%(ct(!" (!&tr/ct(o!& -ro#

$(--ere!t )e $& '(%% %e $ to co!-/&(o! !$ (!&t(t/t(o! % * r % &(&. To o($ t)(&

&(t/ t(o!+ c%e r c) (! o- co## !$ &)o/%$ e e&t %(&)e$ -or %% -/t/re *roject& T)e

ro%e& !$ re&*o!&( (%(t(e& o- t)e te # #e# er& &)o/%$ e *ro*er% !$ c%e r%

&&("!e$.23


25/27

4. I! -/t/re+ -/%% # ! "e#e!t &/**ort &)o/%$ e "( e! -or t)e *roject to e &/cce&&-/%.

5. Project Sc)e$/%e P% ! :Tro/ %e S)oot(!"; G r "ot &o c /")t /* (! o!e t &3 t) t )e

%' & e!$e$ /* %o&(!" t(#e -or t)e ot)er t &3&. He &)o/%$ ) e *ro*er -( e$ *% !

'(t) &o#e &% c3 t(#e -or e c) t &3. He &)o/%$ %&o &&("! *eo*%e to $(--ere!t t &3&'(t) e *ert(&e (! t)e & #e (!&te $ o- )(# t 3(!" c re o- (t %% (! ')o%e. T)e te #

&)o/%$ e!&/re **ro*r( te &c)e$/%(!" !$ $j/&t#e!t& to t)e&e &c)e$/%e& re

*er-or#e$ to e!&/re re&*o!&( e!e&& !$ $ *t (%(t to /!e *ecte$ c) !"e&.

9. Det (%e$ *% !& o/t%(!(!" e er &t "e o- t)e *roject &)o/%$ e *re&e!te$ to t)e r(o/&

&t 3e)o%$er& &o t) t t)e 3!o' t)e(r re&*o!&( (%(t(e& e-ore) !$.

(t) re" r$ to

*roject co!tro% t)e *roject # ! "er &)o/%$ ret (! -/%% re&*o!&( (%(t -or %% ct( (t(e&.

. Poor co##/!(c t(o! !$ % c3 o- co!&/%t t( e -or/#& ) #*er t)e e--ect( e!e&& o-

te #?& *ro"re&&. O! # ! occ &(o!&+ G r - (%e$ to 3ee* )(& co%%e "/e& (!-or#e$

o/t t)e *roject& *er-or# !ce !$ o!% **ro c)e$ t)e# ')e! - ce$ '(t)

c) %%e!"e&. L c3 o- $e=/ te co##/!(c t(o! #o!" r(o/& $e* rt#e!t& ) & ee! t)e

root c /&e -or t)e o er /r$e! c /&e$ to G r A!$er&o! t)e *ro"r # # ! "er. T)ere

) & co##/!(c t(o! re 3$o'! ot) (!ter! %% '(t)(! t)e $e* rt#e!t& &&oc( te$

'(t) *roject !$ %&o '(t) t)e c%(e!t. L &t #(!/te /*$ te& o/t # jor -/!ct(o! %

c) !"e& re t)e # (! c /&e -or t)e re 3$o'! o- co##/!(c t(o!& #o!" r(o/&

$e* rt#e!t&. Be(!" *roject # ! "er+ G r ' & t)e !ot (!-or#e$ o/t t)e !e' te&t

# ter( %+ J B0 /!t(% )e too3 ! (!(t( t( e to "o to te&t % . Peo*%e -ro# Pro$/ct(o!

!$ E!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t&+ %% ) $ o!e t)(!" to & (! co##o!+ ')(c) ' & >)

# I t)e % &t *er&o! to 3!o' o/t t)(& c) !"e T)e re%/ct !ce o- c%(e!t to cce*t t)e

%ter! te te&t # tr( ? e-ore t)e 1 8 $ &eco!$ #(%e&to!e c%e r% &)o'& t)e *oor %e e%

o- co##/!(c t(o! t)e *roject # ! "e#e!t ) $ '(t) t)e c%(e!t. Ne' !$ /!ort)o$o

c) !"e& re to e !ot(-(e$ to r(o/& -/!ct(o! % $e* rt#e!t& 'e%% (! $ !ce. T)e

R D te #+ Pro$/ct(o! !$ E!"(!eer(!" $e* rt#e!t& &)o/%$ 'or3 (! /!(&o! '(t) t)e

co##o! (!tere&t o- *roject. It (& &tro!"% &/""e&te$ to ) e -or# % (!ter! % #eet(!"&

*r(or to (#*%e#e!t t(o! o- &/ &t !t( % c) !"e& r t)er t) ! (!-or#(!" *eo*%e o/t

') t !ee$& to e (#*%e#e!te$ t)e# -ter c) !"e& re # $e. A& *roject # ! "er+

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G r &)o/%$ e %e to &t o! to* o- %% &*ect& o- t)e *roject+ ')et)er (t e $#(!

'or3 or o*er t(o!&. It ' & r(")t o- )(# to $e%e" te t)e t &3& to $(--ere!t *er&o!!e% (!

or$er to e!&/re t)e(r *re* r t(o! !$ co#*%et(o!. Ho'e er+ )e &)o/%$ ) e re (e'e$

t)e&e *er&o!!e%?& 'or3 !$ !ot o er% -oc/& o!% o!e &*ect o- t)e *roject.

7. A re"/% r r(e-(!" &e&&(o! '(t) %% &t 3e)o%$er& 'o/%$ ) e e!&/re$ &te $ -%o' o-

($e & o! )o' to o*t(#(,e t)e /&e o- (% %e re&o/rce& !$ # ! "e e (&t(!"

*ro %e#&. A co#* ! co$e o- co!$/ct e!t (%(!" cce*t %e e) (or& o- %% &t -- '(%%

e%(#(! te (!c($e!ce& o- /!et)(c % *r ct(ce& :H #(%to!+ 2884;. T)e B%/e S*($er Project

' & *% "/e$ '(t) c) %%e!"e& r(&(!" -ro# t)e &&ert(o! t) t t)e # ter( %& co/%$

'(t)&t !$ te#*er t/re& o- o er 1558 F ')e! (! ct/ % - ct t)e t)re&)o%$ ' & o!%

1 88 F.

18. C%(e!t Acce*t !ce Lor$& I!$/&tr(e& &ee#e$ to e re%/ct !t (! cce*t(!" t)e 'or3

P r3& Cor*or t(o!. T)e co!&t !t $e ( t(o!& -ro# c%(e!t re=/(re#e!t& !$ co!ce %(!"

o- (!-or# t(o! re" r$(!" c) !"e& (! (#*%e#e!t t(o! o- re=/(re#e!t& re t)e # (!

re &o! -or t)(&. A& -or#er %e $ o- R D G r e#*) &(,e$ #ore o- 'or3(!" '(t) P /%

E !& (! $e&("!(!" !e' # ter( %& -or te&t(!"+ r t)er t) ! t 3(!" c re o- # ! "er( %

re&*o!&( (%(t(e& ')(c) (& e *ecte$ -ro# )(& !e' $e&("! t(o!

11. C%(e!t Co!&/%t t(o! T)e c%(e!t ' & !ot 3e*t (! t)e %oo* t %% o/t t)e o!"o(!" o- t)e *roject. O!% (- t)e re+ '(%% t)e 3!o' (- t)e(r !ee$& re e(!" #et. G r &)o/%$

co##/!(c te t)e *roject& *ro"re&& !$ t)e(r %(#(t t(o!& &o t) t c%(e!t& c ! t)(!3 o/t

')et)er to (!cre &e t)e /$"et+ re$/ce t)e &core o- t)e *roject+ *ro ($e #ore re&o/rce&

or $j/&t t)e &c)e$/%e. E e! t)o/") co!&t !t co##/!(c t(o! '(t) t)e c%(e!t co&t&

#ore+ (t & e& %ot o- t(#e !$ #o!e (! re$o(!" t &3& t) t re !ot **ro e$ t)e#.

Te%%(!" t)e tr/t) t t)e &t rt o- t)e *ro*o& % (t&e%- # ) e %e$ to ! (! $e*t) re (e' to

-(!$ ! %ter! te &o%/t(o!.

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9. REFERENCE

G re(&+ R. !$ H/e# !!+ M. 2888. Project management competences in the Project oriented organisation . Go'er P/ %(&)(!"+ H #*&)(re.Gr ) #+ R.J.

G re(&+ R.17 7. K &anagement b' projects( the management approach for the future) +

I!ter! t(o! % Jo/r! % o- Project M ! "e#e!t+

Documents

Executive Project Management -