Atlas Nacional do Brasil 265

Evolução da rede urbana

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C O L O M B I A

A R G E N T I N A

V E N E Z U E L A

P E R Ú

P A R A G U A Y

U R U G U A Y

SURINAME GUYANE

GUYANA

B O L I V I A

Arquip. de Abrolhos

I. da Trindade

I. Martin Vaz

Arquip. de Fernando

de NoronhaAtol das Rocas

Arquip. de S. Pedro

e S. Paulo

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Belém

Recife

Manaus

Goiânia

Salvador

Curitiba

Fortaleza

São Paulo

Porto Alegre

Rio de Janeiro

Belo Horizonte

Natal

Maceió

Cuiabá

Aracaju

Vitória

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São Luís

Campinas

Londrina

Juiz de Fora

Campo Grande

Campina Grande

Ribeirão Preto

Bagé

Patos

Lages

Iguatu

Ilhéus

Sobral

Jequié

Santos

Macapá

Mossoró

Uberaba

Marília

Erechim

Pelotas

Jacobina

Colatina

Floriano

Brasília

Anápolis

Blumenau

Criciúma

Cascavel

Dourados

Santarém

Garanhuns

Arapiraca

Arcoverde

Petrolina

Barbacena

Joinville

Araçatuba

Cruz Alta

Alagoinhas

Imperatriz

Uberlândia

Uruguaiana

Rio Branco

João Pessoa

Divinópolis

Passo Fundo

Pato Branco

Santa Maria

Porto Velho

Ponta Grossa

Rondonópolis

Teófilo Otoni

Nova Friburgo

Montes Claros

Florianópolis

Caxias do Sul

Patos de Minas

Feira de Santana

Juazeiro do Norte

Vitória da Conquista

Governador Valadares

São José do Rio Preto

Santana do Livramento

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SURINAME GUYANE

GUYANA

B O L I V I A

Arquip. de Abrolhos

I. da Trindade

I. Martin Vaz

Arquip. de Fernando

de NoronhaAtol das Rocas

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Goiânia

Curitiba

Fortaleza

Recife

Salvador

Porto Alegre

Belo Horizonte

Natal

Bauru

Maceió

Ilhéus - Itabuna

Manaus

Caruaru

Aracaju

Vitória

Teresina

São Luís

Campinas

Anápolis

Blumenau

Londrina

Uberlândia

João Pessoa

Passo FundoSanta Maria

Juiz de Fora

Ponta Grossa

Campo Grande

Florianópolis

Caxias do Sul

Campina Grande

Ribeirão Preto

Feira de Santana

Governador Valadares

São José do Rio Preto

Lages

Sobral

Jequié

Cuiabá

Mossoró

Uberaba

Tubarão

Maringá

Pelotas - Rio Grande

Chapecó

Floriano

Brasília

Criciúma

Garanhuns

Petrolina - Juazeiro

Joinville

Santa Rosa

Pato Branco

Montes Claros

Juazeiro do Norte - Crato - Brabalha

Presidente Prudente

Vitória da Conquista

Boa Vista

Codó

Caicó

Ceres

Jataí

Macapá

Propriá

Bacabal

Jacobina

Parnaíba

Cascavel

Dourados

Santarém

Arapiraca

Itaberaba

Barreiras

Apucarana

Alagoinhas

Imperatriz

Rio do Sul

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Porto Nacional

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Recife

Goiânia

Salvador

Curitiba

Fortaleza

São Paulo

Porto Alegre

Rio de Janeiro

Belo Horizonte

Belém

Bauru

Manaus

Caruaru

Vitória

Marília

Maringá

Pelotas

Teresina

São Luís

Campinas

Brasília

Londrina

Uberlândia

João Pessoa

Passo Fundo

Santa Maria

Juiz de Fora

Florianópolis

Campina Grande

Ribeirão Preto

Feira de Santana

Presidente Prudente

São José do Rio Preto

Ijuí

Natal

Maceió

Sobral

Cuiabá

Aracaju

Chapecó

Anápolis

Blumenau

Cascavel

Petrolina

Araguaína

Imperatriz

Porto Velho

Campo Grande

Caxias do Sul

Juazeiro do Norte

Vitória da Conquista

Montes Claros

Macapá

Boa Vista

Rio Branco

1978

1993

1966

200 0 200 400 kmESCALA: 1 : 30 000 000

200 0 200 400 km

PROJEÇÃO POLICÔNICA

ESCALA: 1 : 30 000 000

200 0 200 400 km

PROJEÇÃO POLICÔNICA

ESCALA: 1 : 30 000 000

Grande Metrópole NacionalMetrópole Nacional

CentroSub-regional A

Centro Local A

Centro Local B

Centro Macrorregional

Centro MetrpolitanoRegional

Centro Regional A

%,

%,!(

!(

Hierarquia dos Centros Urbanos

Centro Regional B")

!(

%,

%,

")

CentroSub-regional B

Regiões de Influência

São Paulo

Salvador

Rio de Janeiro

Recife

Porto AlegreGoiânia

Fortaleza

Curitiba

Belém

Belo Horizonte

PROJEÇÃO POLICÔNICA

Hierarquia dosCentros Urbanos

Metrópole Regional

Centro Submetropolitano

Capital Regional

Centro Sub-Regional

Centro de Zona!(

!(

")

%,

%,Regiões de influência

Belo Horizonte

BelémManaus

FortalezaRecife

Curitiba

Salvador

Rio de Janeiro

Goiânia

São Paulo

Porto Alegre

Áreas de Influência

Belo Horizonte

Brasília

Curitiba

Fortaleza

Goiânia

Recife

Rio de Janeiro

Salvador

São Paulo

Porto Alegre

Hierarquia dos Centros Urbanos

Máximo

Muito forteForteForte para médio

Médio

Médio para fracoFraco

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Municípiosdas

capitais

Númerode

capitaisregionais

Númerode

centrossub-

regionais

Númerode

centrosde zona

Númerode

municípios

População(2007)

Área

(km2)

Participaçãono PIB

nacional

PIBper capita :rede/Brasil

PIBper capita :metrópole/

total da rede

9,7217,44175,04801 972 2285 020 15580 14213302oluaP oãS

4,996,72193,41218 731 595 057 02462 52515orienaJ ed oiR

8,6614,13119,6437 067 1126 086 9892 44014ailísarB

5,9518,8886,1824 716 1820 084 327 421suanaM

2,0415,8420,2956 983 1280 686 7161 01113méleB

7,2610,0474,4114 297 530 375 02687 68127azelatroF

0,9419,5417,4288 603 595 578 81666 45818eficeR

2,6911,5598,4032 985 882 533 61684 14616rodavlaS

5,2311,2874,7037 384 128 547 61896 77518etnoziroH oleB

9,6213,21178,9420 592 869 871 61666 76829abitiruC

5,5211,71147,9713 943 694 203 51337 984201ergelA otroP

3,895,0808,2387 538 245 804 6363 5462ainâioG

Região de influência dos municípios das capitais - 2007

Fonte: IBGE, Conselho Nacional de Geografi a, Divisão do Brasil em Regiões Funcionais Urbanas 1966; e Regiões de infl uência das cidades (1987; 2000; 2008).Nota: Além da simbologia na legenda, o tamanho da toponímia das cidades facilita a identifi cação da posição relativa das maiores cidades na hierarquia da rede urbana brasileira.